NSC LMH0056SQ

LMH0056
HD/SD SDI Reclocker with 4:1 Input Multiplexer
General Description
Features
The LMH0056 HD/SD SDI Reclocker with 4:1 Input Multiplexer retimes serial digital video data conforming to the
SMPTE 292M and SMPTE 259M (A & C) standards. The
LMH0056 operates at serial data rates of 143 Mbps, 270
Mbps, 1.483 Gbps and 1.485 Gbps. The LMH0056 supports
DVB-ASI operation at 270 Mbps. The LMH0056 includes an
integrated 4:1 input multiplexer for selecting one of four input
data streams for retiming.
The LMH0056 automatically detects the incoming data rate
and adjusts itself to retime the incoming data to suppress accumulated jitter. The LMH0056 recovers the serial data-rate
clock and optionally provides it as an output. The LMH0056
has two differential serial data outputs; the second output may
be selected as a low-jitter, data-rate clock output. Controls
and indicators are: serial clock or second serial data output
select, manual rate select input, SD/HD rate indicator output,
lock detect output, auto/manual data bypass and output mute.
The serial data inputs, outputs, and serial data-rate clock outputs are differential LVPECL compatible. The CML serial data
and serial data-rate clock outputs are suitable for driving
100Ω differentially terminated networks. The control logic inputs and outputs are LVCMOS compatible.
The LMH0056 is powered from a single 3.3V supply. Power
dissipation is typically 360 mW. The device is housed in a 48pin LLP package.
■ Supports SMPTE 292M and SMPTE 259M (A & C) serial
digital video standards
■ Supports 143 Mbps, 270 Mbps, 1.483 Gbps, and 1.485
■
■
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■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Gbps serial data rate operation
Supports DVB-ASI at 270 Mbps
Single 3.3V supply operation
360 mW typical power consumption
Integrated 4:1 multiplexed input
Two differential, reclocked outputs
Choice of second reclocked output or low-jitter,
differential, data-rate clock output
Single 27 MHz external crystal or reference clock input
Manual rate select input
SD/HD operating rate indicator output
Lock Detect indicator output
Output mute function for data and clock
Auto/Manual reclocker bypass
Differential LVPECL compatible serial data inputs and
outputs
LVCMOS control inputs and indicator outputs
48-Pin LLP package
Industrial temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
Applications
■ SDTV/HDTV serial digital video interfaces for:
—
—
—
—
Digital video routers and switchers
Digital video processing and editing equipment
DVB-ASI equipment
Video standards and format converters
Typical Application
20201901
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
202019
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LMH0056 HD/SD SDI Reclocker with 4:1 Input Multiplexer
April 2007
LMH0056
Block Diagram
20201903
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2
LMH0056
Connection Diagram
20201902
The exposed die attach pad is the primary negative electrical terminal for this device. It must be connected to the negative power supply voltage.
48-Pin LLP
Order Number LMH0056SQ
See NS Package Number SQA48A
3
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LMH0056
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Name
Description
1
SDI0
Data Input 0 True
2
SDI0
Data Input 0 Complement
3
VCC
Positive power supply input
4
SDI1
Data Input 1 True
5
SDI1
Data Input 1 Complement
6
VCC
Positive power supply input
7
SDI2
Data Input 2 True
8
SDI2
Data Input 2 Complement
9
VCC
Positive power supply input
10
SDI3
Data Input 3 True
11
SDI3
Data Input 3 Complement
12
VCC
Positive power supply input
13
VEE
Negative power supply input
14
VCC
Positive power supply input
15
BYPASS/AUTO BYPASS
Bypass/Auto Bypass mode select
16
OUTPUT MUTE
Data and Clock Output Mute input (active low)
17
VEE
Negative power supply input
18
XTAL IN/EXT CLK
Crystal or External Oscillator input
19
VEE
Negative power supply input
20
VEE
Negative power supply input
21
VEE
Negative power supply input
22
XTAL OUT
Crystal Oscillator output
23
VEE
Negative power supply input
24
LOCK DETECT
PLL Lock Detect output (active high)
25
VEE
Negative power supply input
26
VEE
Negative power supply input
27
VEE
Negative power supply input
28
SCO/SDO2
Serial Clock or Serial Data Output 2 Complement
29
SCO/SDO2
Serial Clock or Serial Data Output 2 True
30
VCC
Positive power supply input
31
VCC
Positive power supply input
32
SDO
Data Output Complement
33
SDO
Data Output True
34
VCC
Positive power supply input
35
VCC
Positive power supply input
36
SD/HD
Data Rate Range output
37
SCO_EN
Serial Clock or Serial Data 2 Output select (active high enables serial clock output)
38
VEE
Negative power supply input
39
VEE
Negative power supply input
40
VEE
Negative power supply input
41
VEE
Negative power supply input
42
VEE
Negative power supply input
43
LF1
Loop Filter
44
LF2
Loop Filter
45
RATE 0
Data Rate select input
46
RATE 1
Data Rate select input
47
SEL0
Data Input select input
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4
48
DAP
Name
LMH0056
Pin
Description
SEL1
Data Input select input
VEE
Connect exposed DAP to negative power supply (ground)
5
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LMH0056
Storage Temp. Range
Junction Temperature
Lead Temperature (Soldering 4 Sec)
ESD Rating (HBM)
ESD Rating (MM)
ESD Rating (CDM)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
It is anticipated that this device will not be offered in a
military qualified version. If Military/Aerospace specified
devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (VCC–VEE)
Logic Supply Voltage (Vi)
4.0V
VEE−0.15V to VCC
+0.15V
Logic Input Current (single input):
Vi = VEE−0.15V
Vi = VCC+0.15V
Logic Output Voltage (Vo)
Logic Output Source/Sink Current
Serial Data Input Voltage (VSDI)
Serial Data Output Sink Current (ISDO)
Package Thermal Resistance
−65°C to +150°C
+150°C
+260°C (Pb-free)
8 kV
400V
1250V
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Supply Voltage (VCC–VEE)
Logic Input Voltage
Differential Serial Input Voltage
Serial Data or Clock Output Sink
Current (ISO)
Operating Free Air Temperature (TA)
−5 mA
+5 mA
VEE−0.15V to VCC
+0.15V
±8 mA
VCC to VCC−2.0V
3.3V ±5%
VEE to VCC
800 mV ±10%
16 mA max.
−40°C to +85°C
24 mA
θJA 48-pin LLP
26.1°C/W
θJC 48-pin LLP
1.9°C/W
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (Notes 2, 3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VIH
Input Voltage High Level
VIL
Input Voltage Low Level
IIH
Input Current High Level
VIH = VCC
IIL
Input Current Low Level
VIL = VEE
Output Voltage High Level IOH = −2 mA
VOL
Output Voltage Low Level IOL = +2 mA
VSDID
Serial Input Voltage,
Differential
VCMI
Input Common Mode
Voltage
VSDOD
Serial Output Voltage,
Differential
100Ω differential load
VCMO
Output Common Mode
Voltage
100Ω differential load
Power Supply Current,
3.3V supply, Total
1485 Mbps, NTSC color
bar pattern
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Min
Typ
2
VEE
VOH
ICC
Reference
Logic inputs
Logic outputs
SDI
SDO, SCO
Units
VCC
V
0.8
V
1
65
µA
−1
−25
µA
2
V
VEE + 0.6
V
200
1600
mVP-P
VCC−1.6
VCC−0.2
V
880
mVP-P
720
800
VCC−
VSDOD
109
6
Max
V
mA
Over Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified. (Note 3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
BRSD
Serial Data Rate
SMPTE 259M, A
BRSD
Serial Data Rate
SMPTE 259M, C
BRSD
Serial Data Rate
SMPTE 292M
TOLJIT
Serial Input Jitter
Tolerance
143 or 270 Mbps,
(Notes 7, 9, 12)
TOLJIT
Serial Input Jitter
Tolerance
143 or 270 Mbps,
(Notes 7, 8, 10)
TOLJIT
Serial Input Jitter
Tolerance
TOLJIT
Reference
Min
SDI, SDO
SDI
Typ
Max
Units
143
Mbps
270
Mbps
1483,
1485
Mbps
>6
UIP-P
>0.6
UIP-P
1483 or 1485 Mbps,
(Notes 7, 8, 9)
>6
UIP-P
Serial Input Jitter
Tolerance
1483 or 1485 Mbps,
(Notes 7, 8, 10)
>0.6
UIP-P
tJIT
Serial Data Output Jitter
143 Mbps, (Notes 8, 11)
tJIT
Serial Data Output Jitter
tJIT
Serial Data Output Jitter
Loop Bandwidth
BWLOOP
0.02
0.08
UIP-P
270 Mbps, (Notes 8, 11)
0.02
0.08
UIP-P
1483 or 1485 Mbps,
(Notes 8, 11)
0.05
0.1
UIP-P
270 Mbps,
<0.1dB Peaking
300
kHz
1485 Mbps,
<0.1dB Peaking
2.0
MHz
143
MHz
270
MHz
1483
MHz
1485
MHz
FCO
Serial Clock Output
Frequency
143 Mbps data rate
FCO
Serial Clock Output
Frequency
270 Mbps data rate
FCO
Serial Clock Output
Frequency
1483 Mbps data rate
FCO
Serial Clock Output
Frequency
1485 Mbps data rate
tJIT
Serial Clock Output Jitter
TACQ
SDO
SCO
Serial Clock Output
Alignment with respect to
Data Interval
SDO, SCO
Serial Clock Output Duty
Cycle
SCO
Acquisition Time
3
psRMS
40
60
%
45
55
%
2
Auto-Rate Detect Mode,
(Notes 4, 6)
10
16
ms
Fixed Rate Mode,
(Notes 4, 6)
1
6
ms
1.5
3
ns
1500
ps
270
ps
tr, tf
Input rise/fall time
10%–90%
Logic inputs
tr, tf
Input rise/fall time
20%–80%, 143 or 270
Mbps
SDI
tr, tf
Input rise/fall time
20%–80%, 1483 or 1485
Mbps
tr, tf
Output rise/fall time
10%–90%
Logic outputs
1.5
3
ns
20%–80%, (Note 5)
SDO, SCO
90
130
ps
tr, tf
Output rise/fall time
FREF
Reference Clock
Frequency
27
MHz
FTOL
Reference Clock
Frequency Tolerance
±50
ppm
7
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LMH0056
AC Electrical Characteristics
LMH0056
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those parameter values beyond which the life and operation of the device cannot be guaranteed. The stating herein of
these maximums shall not be construed to imply that the device can or should be operated at or beyond these values. The table of “Electrical Characteristics”
specifies acceptable device operating conditions.
Note 2: Current flow into device pins is defined as positive. Current flow out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to VEE (equal to
zero volts).
Note 3: Typical values are stated for: VCC = +3.3V, TA = +25°C.
Note 4: Spec is guaranteed by design.
Note 5: RL = 100Ω differential.
Note 6: Measured from first SDI transition until Lock Detect (LD) output goes high (true).
Note 7: Peak-to-peak amplitude with sinusoidal modulation per SMPTE RP 184-1996 paragraph 4.1. The test data signal shall be color bars.
Note 8: This parameter is guaranteed by characterization over voltage and temperature limits.
Note 9: Refer to “A1” in Figure 1 of SMPTE RP 184-1996.
Note 10: Refer to “A2” in Figure 1 of SMPTE RP 184-1996.
Note 11: Serial Data Output Jitter is total output jitter with 0.2UIP-P input jitter.
Note 12: Characterized to the limitations of SDI test equipment.
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The LMH0056 HD/SD SDI Reclocker with 4:1 Input Multiplexer is used in many types of digital video signal processing
equipment. Supported serial digital video standards are
SMPTE 259M (A & C) and SMPTE 292M. Corresponding serial data rates are 143 Mbps, 270 Mbps, 1.483 Gbps and
1.485 Gbps. DVB-ASI data at 270 Mbps may also be retimed.
The LMH0056 retimes the serial data stream to suppress accumulated jitter. It provides two low-jitter, differential, serial
data outputs. The second output may be selected to output
either serial data or a low-jitter serial data-rate clock. Controls
and indicators are: serial data-rate clock or second serial data
output select, manual rate select input, SD/HD rate output,
lock detect output, auto/manual data bypass and output mute.
Serial data inputs are CML and LVPECL compatible. Serial
data and data-rate clock outputs are differential CML and
produce LVPECL compatible levels. The output buffer design
can drive AC or DC-coupled, terminated 100Ω differential
loads. The differential output level is 800 mVP-P ±10% into
100Ω AC or DC-coupled differential loads. Logic inputs and
outputs are LVCMOS compatible.
The device package is a 48–pin LLP with an exposed die attach pad. The exposed die attach pad is electrically connected to device ground (VEE) and is the primary negative
electrical terminal for the device. This terminal must be connected to the negative power supply or circuit ground.
The LMH0056 has two, retimed, differential, serial data outputs, SDO and SCO/SDO2. These outputs provide low jitter,
differential, retimed data to devices such as the LMH0002
cable driver or the LMH0031 deserializer. Output SCO/SDO2
is multiplexed and can provide either a second serial data
output or a serial data-rate clock output. Figure 2 shows the
equivalent output circuit for SDO, SDO, SCO/SDO2, and
SCO/SDO2.
The SCO_EN input controls the operating mode for the SCO/
SDO2 output. When the SCO_EN input is high the SCO/
SDO2 output provides a serial data-rate clock. When
SCO_EN is low, the SCO/SDO2 output provides retimed serial data.
Both differential serial data outputs, SDO and SCO/SDO2,
are muted when the MUTE input is a logic low level. SCO/
SDO2 also mutes when the Bypass mode is activated when
this output is operating as the serial clock output. When muted, SDO and SDO (or SDO2 and SDO2) will assume opposite
differential output levels. The CML serial data outputs are differential LVPECL compatible. These outputs have internal
50Ω pull-ups and are suitable for driving AC or DC-coupled,
100Ω center-tapped, AC grounded or 100Ω un-centertapped, differentially terminated networks.
Serial Data Inputs, Serial Data and
Clock Outputs
SERIAL DATA INPUT AND OUTPUTS
The differential serial data inputs, SDI0-SDI3, accept serial
digital video data at the rates specified in Table 1. The serial
20201908
FIGURE 1. Equivalent SDI Input Circuit (SDI[3:0], SDI[3:0])
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LMH0056
data inputs are differential LVPECL compatible. These inputs
are intended to be DC interfaced to devices such as the
LMH0034 adaptive cable equalizer. These inputs are not internally terminated or biased. The inputs may be AC-coupled
if a suitable input bias voltage is provided.
The LMH0056 provides four independent, multiplexed data
inputs. The active input channel is selected via the SEL0 and
SEL1 pins, as shown in Table 2. Figure 1 shows the equivalent input circuit for SDI[3:0] and SDI[3:0].
Device Description
LMH0056
20201909
FIGURE 2. Equivalent SDO Output Circuit (SDO, SDO, SCO/SDO2, SCO/SDO2)
downs which maintain a logic-low input condition unless externally driven to a logic-high condition. This input also serves
to place the device in a test mode. The codes shown in Table
1 select the desired operating serial data rate. The LMH0056
then enters either the Auto-Rate Detect mode or a single operating rate. Selecting the 270 Mbps rate mode may also be
used when reclocking DVB-ASI data. DVB-ASI data is
MPEG2 coded data that is transmitted in 8B10B coding. The
device will reclock this data without harmonic locking.
OPERATING SERIAL DATA RATES
This device operates at serial data rates of 143 Mbps, 270
Mbps, 1483 Mbps and 1485 Mbps. The device does not lock
to harmonics of these rates. The device does not lock and
automatically enters the reclocker bypass mode for the following data rates: 177 Mbps, 360 Mbps, and 540 Mbps.
SERIAL DATA CLOCK/SERIAL DATA 2 OUTPUT
The Serial Data Clock/Serial Data 2 Output is controlled by
the SCO_EN input and provides either a second retimed serial data output or a low jitter differential clock output appropriate to the serial data rate being processed. When operating
as a serial clock output, the rising edge of the clock will be
positioned within the corresponding serial data bit interval
within 10% of the center of the data interval.
Differential output SCO/SDO2 functions as the second serial
data output when the SCO_EN input is a logic-low level. This
output functions as the serial data-rate clock output when the
SCO_EN input is a logic-high level. The SCO_EN input has
an internal pull-down device and the default state of SCO_EN
is low (serial data output 2 enabled). SCO/SDO2 is muted
when the MUTE input is a logic low level. When the Bypass
mode is activated and this output is functioning as a serial
clock output, the output will also be muted.
TABLE 1. Data Rate Select Input Codes
RATE [1:0]
Code
Control Inputs and Indicator
Outputs
SERIAL DATA RATE SELECTOR
The Serial Data Rate Selector (RATE [1:0]) permits the user
to fix the operating serial data rate. The pins have internal pull-
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Data Rate
or Mode
Comments
00
Auto-Rate
Detect
mode
143 Mbps rate operation
supported only in ARD mode
01
270 Mbps
May be used to support DVBASI operation
10
1483/1485
Mbps
TABLE 2. Data Input Select Codes
SEL [1:0] Code
Selected Input
00
SDI0
01
SDI1
10
SDI2
11
SDI3
BYPASS/AUTO BYPASS
The Bypass/Auto Bypass input, when high, forces the device
to output the data without reclocking it. When this input is low,
the device automatically bypasses the reclocking function
when the device is in an unlocked condition or the detected
data rate is a rate which the device does not support. See
Table 3. BYPASS/AUTO BYPASS has an internal pull-down
device.
LOCK DETECT
The Lock Detect (LD) output, when high, indicates that data
is being received and the PLL is locked. LD may be connected
to the MUTE input to mute the data and clock outputs when
no data signal is being received. See Table 3.
TABLE 3. Control Functionality
LOCK DETECT
OUTPUT MUTE
BYPASS/AUTO BYPASS
0
1
0
PLL unlocked, reclocker bypassed
DEVICE STATUS
1
1
0
PLL locked to supported data rate, reclocker not bypassed
X
0
X
Outputs muted
0
LOCK DETECT
X
Outputs muted
1
LOCK DETECT
0
PLL locked to supported data rate, reclocker not bypassed
1
LOCK DETECT
1
PLL locked to supported data rate, reclocker bypassed
X
1
1
Outputs not muted, reclocker bypassed
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LMH0056
MUTE
The MUTE input, when low, mutes the serial data and clock
outputs. It may be connected to Lock Detect or externally
driven to mute or un-mute the outputs. If MUTE is connected
to LD, then the data and clock outputs are muted when the
PLL is not locked. This function overrides the Bypass function:
see Table 3. MUTE has an internal pull-up device to enable
the output by default.
SERIAL DATA INPUT SELECTOR
The Serial Data Input Selector (SEL [1:0]) allows the user to
select the active input channel. Table 2 shows the input selected for a given state of SEL [1:0].
LMH0056
only valid when the PLL is locked and the Lock Detect output
is high. When the PLL is not locked (the Lock Detect output
is low), the SD/HD output defaults to HD (low). The SD/HD
output is undefined for a short time after lock detect assertion
or de-assertion due to a data rate change on SDI. See Figure
3 for a timing diagram showing the relationship between SDI,
Lock Detect, and SD/HD.
SD/HD
The SD/HD output indicates whether the LMH0056 is processing SD or HD data rates. It may be used to control
another device such as the LMH0002 cable driver. When this
output is high it indicates that the data rate is 270 Mbps (or
143 Mbps). When low, the indicated data rate is 1483 or
1485 Mbps. The SD/HD output is a registered function and is
20201905
FIGURE 3. SDI, Lock Detect, and SD/HD
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Parameter
CRYSTAL OR EXTERNAL CLOCK REFERENCE
The LMH0056 uses a 27 MHz crystal or external clock signal
as a timing reference input. A 27 MHz parallel resonant crystal
and load network may be connected to the XTAL IN/EXT CLK
and XTAL OUT pins. Alternatively, a 27 MHz LVCMOS compatible clock signal may be input to XTAL IN/EXT CLK. Parameters for a suitable crystal are given in Table 4.
Value
Operating Mode
Fundamental mode, Parallel
Resonant
Load Capacitance
20 pF
Shunt Capacitance
7 pF
Series Resistance
40Ω max.
Recommended Drive Level
100 µW
Maximum Drive Level
500 µW
Operating Temperature
Range
−10°C to +60°C
TABLE 4. Crystal Parameters
Parameter
Value
Frequency
27 MHz
Frequency Stability
±50 ppm @ recommended
drive level
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LMH0056
SCO_EN
Input SCO_EN enables the SCO/SDO2 differential output to
function either as a serial data-rate clock or second serial data
output. SCO/SDO2 functions as a serial data-rate clock when
SCO_EN is high. This pin has an internal pull-down device.
The default state (low) enables the SCO/SDO2 output as a
second serial data output.
LMH0056
Application Information
Figure 4 shows an application circuit for the LMH0056.
20201904
FIGURE 4. Application Circuit
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LMH0056
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
48-Pin LLP
Order Number LMH0056SQ
NS Package Number SQA48A
15
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LMH0056 HD/SD SDI Reclocker with 4:1 Input Multiplexer
Notes
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