ETC TPS77801PWPR

TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Open Drain Power-On Reset With 200-ms
Delay (TPS777xx)
Open Drain Power Good (TPS778xx)
750-mA Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator
Available in 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V Fixed
Output and Adjustable Versions
Dropout Voltage to 260 mV (Typ) at 750 mA
(TPS77x33)
Ultralow 85 µA Typical Quiescent Current
Fast Transient Response
2% Tolerance Over Specified Conditions for
Fixed-Output Versions
8-Pin SOIC and 20-Pin TSSOP PowerPAD
(PWP) Package
Thermal Shutdown Protection
PWP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GND/HSINK
GND/HSINK
GND
NC
EN
IN
IN
NC
GND/HSINK
GND/HSINK
GND
EN
IN
IN
TPS77x33
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
100
10–1
IO = 0
Co = 10 µF
10–2
–60 –40 –20
0
20
40
60
∆ VO – Change in
Output Voltage – mV
I O – Output Current – mA
VDO – Dropout Voltage – mV
IO = 10 mA
80 100 120 140
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
9
12
10
11
GND/HSINK
GND/HSINK
NC
NC
RESET/PG
FB/NC
OUT
OUT
GND/HSINK
GND/HSINK
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
RESET/PG
FB/NC
OUT
OUT
TPS77x33
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
103
101
19
D PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
TPS777xx and TPS778xx are designed to have a
fast transient response and be stable with a 10-µF
low ESR capacitors. This combination provides
high performance at a reasonable cost.
IO = 750 mA
20
2
NC – No internal connection
description
102
1
Co = 2x47 µF
ESR = 1/2x100 mΩ
VO = 3.3 V
VI = 4.3 V
50
0
–50
1000
500
0
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
t – Time – µs
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
description (continued)
Because the PMOS device behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (typically 260 mV
at an output current of 750 mA for the TPS77x33) and is directly proportional to the output current. Additionally,
since the PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and independent
of output loading (typically 85 µA over the full range of output current, 0 mA to 750 mA). These two key
specifications yield a significant improvement in operating life for battery-powered systems. This LDO family
also features a sleep mode; applying a TTL high signal to EN (enable) shuts down the regulator, reducing the
quiescent current to 1 µA at TJ = 25°C.
The RESET output of the TPS777xx initiates a reset in microcomputer and microprocessor systems in the event
of an undervoltage condition. An internal comparator in the TPS777xx monitors the output voltage of the
regulator to detect an undervoltage condition on the regulated output voltage.
Power good (PG) of the TPS778xx is an active high output, which can be used to implement a power-on reset
or a low-battery indicator.
The TPS777xx and TPS778xx are offered in 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V, and 3.3-V fixed-voltage versions and in an
adjustable version (programmable over the range of 1.5 V to 5.5 V for TPS77701 option and 1.2 V to 5.5 V for
TPS77801 option). Output voltage tolerance is specified as a maximum of 2% over line, load, and temperature
ranges. The TPS777xx and TPS778xx families are available in 8 pin SOIC and 20 pin PWP packages.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
(V)
TJ
PACKAGED DEVICES
TSSOP
(PWP)
TYP
SOIC
(D)
3.3
TPS77733PWP
TPS77833PWP
TPS77733D
TPS77833D
2.5
TPS77725PWP
TPS77825PWP
TPS77725D
TPS77825D
1.8
TPS77718PWP
TPS77818PWP
TPS77718D
TPS77818D
1.5
TPS77715PWP
TPS77815PWP
TPS77715D
TPS77815D
Adjustable
1.5 V to 5.5 V
TPS77701PWP
—
TPS77701D
—
Adjustable
1.2 V to 5.5 V
—
TPS77801PWP
—
TPS77801D
– 40
40°C
C to 125
125°C
C
The TPS77x01 is programmable using an external resistor divider (see application information). The D and PWP
packages are available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the device type (e.g., TPS77701DR).
VI
6
RESET/
PG
IN
7
16
RESET/PG
IN
OUT
0.1 µF
5
EN
OUT
14
VO
13
+
GND
Co†
10 µF
3
† See application information section for capacitor selection details.
Figure 1. Typical Application Configuration for Fixed Output Options
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
functional block diagram—adjustable version
IN
EN
PG or RESET
_
+
OUT
+
_
200 ms Delay
(for RESET Option)
Vref = 1.1834 V
R1
FB/NC
R2
GND
External to the device
functional block diagram—fixed-voltage version
IN
EN
PG or RESET
_
+
OUT
+
_
200 ms Delay
(for RESET Option)
R1
Vref = 1.1834 V
R2
GND
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
Terminal Functions
SOIC Package (TPS777xx)
TERMINAL
NAME
I/O
NO.
DESCRIPTION
EN
2
I
Enable input
FB/NC
7
I
Feedback input voltage for adjustable device (no connect for fixed options)
GND
1
Regulator ground
IN
3, 4
I
Input voltage
OUT
5, 6
O
Regulated output voltage
8
O
RESET output
RESET
TSSOP Package (TPS777xx)
TERMINAL
NAME
I/O
NO.
DESCRIPTION
EN
5
I
Enable input
FB/NC
15
I
Feedback input voltage for adjustable device (no connect for fixed options)
GND
GND/HSINK
3
Regulator ground
1, 2, 9, 10, 11,
12, 19, 20
Ground/heatsink
IN
6, 7
NC
4, 8, 17, 18
OUT
I
Input
No connect
13, 14
O
Regulated output voltage
16
O
RESET output
RESET
SOIC Package (TPS778xx)
TERMINAL
NAME
I/O
NO.
DESCRIPTION
EN
2
I
Enable input
FB/NC
7
I
Feedback input voltage for adjustable device (no connect for fixed options)
GND
1
Regulator ground
IN
3, 4
I
Input voltage
OUT
5, 6
O
Regulated output voltage
8
O
PG output
PG
TSSOP Package (TPS778xx)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
EN
5
I
Enable input
FB/NC
15
I
Feedback input voltage for adjustable device (no connect for fixed options)
GND
GND/HSINK
3
Regulator ground
1, 2, 9, 10, 11,
12, 19, 20
Ground/heatsink
IN
6, 7
NC
4, 8, 17, 18
OUT
PG
4
I
Input
No connect
13, 14
O
Regulated output voltage
16
O
PG output
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
TPS777xx RESET timing diagram
VI
Vres†
Vres
t
VO
VIT +‡
VIT +‡
Threshold
Voltage
VIT –‡
Less than 5% of the
output voltage
VIT –‡
t
RESET
Output
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
200 ms
Delay
200 ms
Delay
Output
Undefined
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
Output
Undefined
t
† Vres is the minimum input voltage for a valid RESET. The symbol Vres is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC standards for semiconductor
symbology.
‡ VIT –Trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%VO) VIT– to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)Ĕ
Input voltage range‡, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 13.5 V
Voltage range at EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 16.5 V
Maximum RESET voltage (TPS777xx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5 V
Maximum PG voltage (TPS778xx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5 V
Peak output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally limited
Output voltage, VO (OUT, FB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See dissipation rating tables
Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 125°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
ESD rating, HBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 kV
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
‡ All voltage values are with respect to network terminal ground.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 1 – FREE-AIR TEMPERATURES
PACKAGE
AIR FLOW
(CFM)
TA < 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
0
568 mW
5.68 mW/°C
312 mW
227 mW
250
904 mW
9.04 mW/°C
497 mW
361 mW
D
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 2 – FREE-AIR TEMPERATURES
PACKAGE
AIR FLOW
(CFM)
TA < 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
0
2.9 W
23.5 mW/°C
1.9 W
1.5 W
300
4.3 W
34.6 mW/°C
2.8 W
2.2 W
0
3W
23.8 mW/°C
1.9 W
1.5 W
300
7.2 W
57.9 mW/°C
4.6 W
PWP§
PWP¶
3.8 W
§ This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 1-layer PCB, 5-in × 5-in PCB, 1 oz. copper,
2-in × 2-in coverage (4 in2).
¶ This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 8-layer PCB, 1.5-in × 2-in PCB, 1 oz. copper
with layers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 at 5% coverage (0.9 in2) and layers 3 and 6 at 100% coverage (6 in2). For more information, refer
to TI technical brief SLMA002.
recommended operating conditions
MIN
Input voltage, VI#
range VO
Output voltage range,
Output current, IO (see Note 1)
MAX
2.7
10
TPS77701
1.5
5.5
TPS77801
1.2
5.5
0
750
UNIT
V
V
mA
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ (see Note 1)
– 40
125
°C
# To calculate the minimum input voltage for your maximum output current, use the following equation: VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO(max load).
NOTE 1: Continuous current and operating junction temperature are limited by internal protection circuitry, but it is not recommended that the
device operate under conditions beyond those specified in this table for extended periods of time.
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VI = VO(typ) + 1 V, IO = 1 mA, EN = 0 V, Co = 10 µF (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
1.5 V ≤ VO ≤ 5.5 V,
TPS77701
Output voltage
g ((10 µ
µA to 750 mA
load) (see Note 2)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = –40°C to 125°C
1.5 V ≤ VO ≤ 5.5 V,
1.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 5.5 V,
TPS77801
MIN
TJ = 25°C
TJ = –40°C to 125°C
1.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 5.5 V,
TPS77x15
TJ = 25°C,
TJ = –40°C to 125°C,
2.7 V < VIN < 10 V
TPS77x18
TJ = 25°C,
TJ = –40°C to 125°C,
2.8 V < VIN < 10 V
TPS77x25
TJ = 25°C,
TJ = –40°C to 125°C,
3.5 V < VIN < 10 V
TPS77x33
TJ = 25°C,
TJ = –40°C to 125°C,
4.3 V < VIN < 10 V
2.7 V < VIN < 10 V
2.8 V < VIN < 10 V
3.5 V < VIN < 10 V
4.3 V < VIN < 10 V
10 µA < IO < 750 mA, TJ = 25°C
IO = 750 mA,
TJ = –40°C to 125°C
Quiescent current (GND current) (see Note 2)
Output voltage line regulation (∆VO/VO)
(see Notes 2 and 3)
TYP
1.02VO
VO
0.98VO
1.02VO
1.5
1.470
1.530
1.8
1.764
2.5
2.450
2.550
3.3
3.234
3.366
85
125
%/V
3
mV
Output noise voltage
190
Output current limit
VO = 0 V
1.7
Thermal shutdown junction temperature
FB input current
TPS77x01
EN = VI,
TJ = –40°C to 125°C
2.7 V < VI < 10 V
2
°C
1
µA
2
V
0.9
Minimum input voltage for valid RESET
Trip threshold voltage
VO decreasing
Hysteresis voltage
Measured at VO
Output low voltage
VI = 2.7 V,
Leakage current
V(RESET) = 5 V
Power supply ripple rejection (see Note 2)
Co = 10 µF,
dB
1.1
V
98
0.5
0.15
200
%VO
%VO
0.4
1
RESET time-out delay
V
60
92
IO(RESET) = 1 mA
µA
nA
1.7
f = 1 KHz,
TJ = 25°C
IO(RESET) = 300 µA
A
150
Low level enable input voltage
Reset
(TPS777xx)
µVrms
10
FB = 1.5 V
High level enable input voltage
µA
0.01
BW = 300 Hz to 50 kHz, Co = 10 µF,
TJ = 25°C
Standby current
V
1.836
Load regulation
TJ = 25°C,
2.7 V < VI < 10 V
UNIT
VO
0.98VO
VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 10 V, TJ = 25°C
EN = VI,
MAX
V
µA
ms
NOTES: 2. Minimum IN operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO(typ) + 1 V, whichever is greater. Maximum IN voltage 10V.
3. If VO ≤ 1.8 V then VImin = 2.7 V, VImax = 10 V:
Line Reg. (mV)
+ ǒ%ńVǓ
V
O
If VO ≥ 2.5 V then VImin = VO + 1 V, VImax = 10 V:
Line Reg. (mV)
+ ǒ%ńVǓ
V
O
ǒ
V
Ǔ
* 2.7 V
Imax
100
ǒ *ǒ
V
Imax
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
V
100
O
1000
ǓǓ
)1 V
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1000
7
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature
VI = VO(typ) + 1 V, IO = 1 mA, EN = 0 V, Co = 10 µF (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Minimum input voltage for valid PG
Trip threshold voltage
PG
Hysteresis voltage
(TPS778xx)
Output low voltage
IO(PG) = 300 µA
VO decreasing
MIN
Leakage current
Input current (EN)
92
UNIT
V
98
%VO
%VO
0.4
V
1
µA
0.5
IO(PG) = 1 mA
0.15
EN = 0 V
–1
EN = VI
–1
0
1
µA
1
TPS77733
IO = 750 mA,
IO = 750 mA,
TJ = 25°C
TJ = –40°C to 125°C
260
TPS77833
IO = 750 mA,
IO = 750 mA,
TJ = 25°C
TJ = –40°C to 125°C
260
Dropout voltage (see Note 4)
MAX
1.1
Measured at VO
VI = 2.7 V,
V(PG) = 5 V
TYP
range,
427
mV
427
NOTE 4: IN voltage equals VO(typ) – 100 mV; TPS77x01 output voltage set to 3.3 V nominal with external resistor divider. TPS77x15, TPS77x18,
and TPS77x25 dropout voltage limited by input voltage range limitations (i.e., TPS77x33 input voltage needs to drop to 3.2 V for purpose
of this test).
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VO
Output voltage
2, 3, 4
vs Free-air temperature
5, 6, 7
Ground current
vs Free-air temperature
8
Power supply ripple rejection
vs Frequency
9
Output spectral noise density
vs Frequency
10
Zo
Output impedance
vs Frequency
11
VDO
Dropout voltage
vs Input voltage
12
vs Free-air temperature
13
vs Output voltage
14
Input voltage (min)
VO
8
vs Output current
Line transient response
15, 17
Load transient response
16, 18
Output voltage
vs Time
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
vs Output current
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
21 – 24
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS77x15
TPS77x33
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
1.4985
3.2835
VI = 4.3 V
TA = 25°C
3.2830
VI = 2.7 V
TA = 25°C
1.4980
VO – Output Voltage – V
1.4975
VO – Output Voltage – V
3.2825
1.4970
3.2820
1.4965
3.2815
1.4960
3.2810
1.4955
3.2805
1.4950
3.2800
0
0.125
0.5
0.25 0.375
IO – Output Current – A
0.675
0
0.75
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.5
0.675
0.75
IO – Output Current – A
Figure 2
Figure 3
TPS77x25
TPS77x33
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
2.4960
3.32
VI = 4.3 V
VI = 3.5 V
TA = 25°C
2.4955
3.31
VO – Output Voltage – V
VO – Output Voltage – V
2.4950
2.4945
2.4940
2.4935
2.4930
3.30
3.29
IO = 750 mA
IO = 1 mA
3.28
3.27
3.26
2.4925
2.4920
0
0.125
0.25
0.375
0.5
0.675
0.75
3.25
–60 –40 –20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
IO – Output Current – A
Figure 4
Figure 5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS77x15
TPS77x25
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.515
2.515
VI = 3.5 V
VI = 2.7 V
2.510
VO – Output Voltage – V
VO – Output Voltage – V
1.510
1.505
1.500
IO = 750 mA
IO = 1 mA
1.495
1.490
2.505
2.500
IO = 750 mA
2.495
IO = 1 mA
2.490
2.485
1.485
–60 –40 –20
0
20
40
60
80
2.480
–60 –40
100 120 140
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
–20
Figure 6
TPS77xxx
60
80
100 120
TPS77x33
90
IO = 500 mA
IO = 1 mA
85
IO = 750 mA
80
75
–60 –40 –20
PSRR – Power Supply Ripple Rejection – dB
95
Ground Current – µ A
40
POWER SUPPLY RIPPLE REJECTION
vs
FREQUENCY
100
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
– 10
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
VI = 4.3 V
Co = 10 µF
TA = 25°C
80
10
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
100
1k
Figure 9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
10k
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 8
10
20
Figure 7
GROUND CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
90
0
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
100k
1M
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS77x33
TPS77x33
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
vs
FREQUENCY
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
0
VI = 4.3 V
Co = 10 µF
TA = 25°C
VI = 4.3 V
Co = 10 µF
TA = 25°C
Zo – Output Impedance – Ω
Output Spectral Noise Density – µV Hz
10–5
IO = 7 mA
10–6
IO = 750 mA
10–7
10–8
102
103
104
105
IO = 1 mA
10–1
IO = 750 mA
10–2
101
102
103
104
f – Frequency – kHz
f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 10
105
106
Figure 11
TPS77x33
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TPS77x01
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
600
103
IO = 750 mA
VDO – Dropout Voltage – mV
VDO – Dropout Voltage – mV
500
400
TA = 125°C
TA = 25°C
300
200
TA = –40°C
100
102
IO = 750 mA
101
IO = 10 mA
100
10–1
IO = 0
Co = 10 µF
0
2.5
3
4
3.5
VI – Input Voltage – V
4.5
5
10–2
–60 –40 –20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 12
Figure 13
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT VOLTAGE (MIN)
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
TPS77x15
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VI – Input Voltage – V
4
TA = 25°C
TA = 125°C
3.7
2.7
3
TA = –40°C
∆ VO – Change in
Output Voltage – mV
VI – Input Voltage (Min) – V
IO = 0.75 A
2.7
2
1.5
1.75
3
2
2.25 2.5 2.75
VO – Output Voltage – V
3.25
3.5
10
0
Co = 10 µF
TA = 25°C
–10
0
20
40
VI – Input Voltage – V
TPS77x33
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
0
–50
Co = 10 µF
TA = 25°C
5.3
4.3
1000
∆ VO – Change in
Output Voltage – mV
∆ VO – Change in
Output Voltage – mV
I O – Output Current – mA
TPS77x15
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
Co = 2x47 µF
ESR = 1/2x100 mΩ
VO = 1.5 V
VI = 2.7 V
500
0
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
t – Time – µs
10
0
–10
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
t – Time – µs
Figure 17
Figure 16
12
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
t – Time – µs
Figure 15
Figure 14
50
60
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS77x33
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
TIME (AT STARTUP)
TPS77x33
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VO– Output Voltage – V
50
0
–50
Co = 10 µF
IO = 750 mA
TA = 25°C
3
2
1
0
1000
500
Enable Pulse – V
I O – Output Current – mA
∆ VO – Change in
Output Voltage – mV
4
Co = 2x47 µF
ESR = 1/2x100 mΩ
VO = 3.3 V
VI = 4.3 V
0
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
t – Time – µs
0
0
0.1
Figure 18
VI
0.2 0.3
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
t – Time – ms
0.9
1
Figure 19
To Load
IN
OUT
+
EN
Co
GND
R
RL
ESR
Figure 20. Test Circuit for Typical Regions of Stability (Figures 21 through 24) (Fixed Output Options)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE†
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE†
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
10
ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance – Ω
ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance – Ω
10
Region of Instability
1
Region of Stability
VO = 3.3 V
Co = 4.7 µF
VI = 4.3 V
TA = 25°C
0.1
0
125
250
375
500
625
Region of Instability
1
Region of Stability
VO = 3.3 V
Co = 4.7 µF
VI = 4.3 V
TJ = 125°C
0.1
750
0
125
IO – Output Current – mA
250
Figure 21
500
625
750
Figure 22
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE†
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE†
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
10
10
ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance – Ω
ESR – Equivalent Series Resistance – Ω
375
IO – Output Current – mA
Region of Instability
1
Region of Stability
0.1
0
VO = 3.3 V
Co = 22 µF
VI = 4.3 V
TA = 25°C
125
250
375
500
625
750
Region of Instability
1
Region of Stability
VO = 3.3 V
Co = 22 µF
VI = 4.3 V
TJ = 125°C
0.1
0
125
IO – Output Current – mA
250
375
500
625
750
IO – Output Current – mA
Figure 23
Figure 24
† Equivalent series resistance (ESR) refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added
externally, and PWB trace resistance to Co.
14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The TPS777xx and TPS778xx families include four fixed-output voltage regulators (1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and
3.3 V), and an adjustable regulator, the TPS77x01 (adjustable from 1.5 V to 5.5 V for TPS77701 option and 1.2 V
to 5.5 V for TPS77801 option).
device operation
The TPS777xx and TPS778xx feature very low quiescent current, which remains virtually constant even with
varying loads. Conventional LDO regulators use a pnp pass element, the base current of which is directly
proportional to the load current through the regulator (IB = IC/β). The TPS777xx and TPS778xx use a PMOS
transistor to pass current; because the gate of the PMOS is voltage driven, operating current is low and
invariable over the full load range.
Another pitfall associated with the pnp-pass element is its tendency to saturate when the device goes into
dropout. The resulting drop in β forces an increase in IB to maintain the load. During power up, this translates
to large start-up currents. Systems with limited supply current may fail to start up. In battery-powered systems,
it means rapid battery discharge when the voltage decays below the minimum required for regulation. The
TPS777xx and TPS778xx quiescent currents remain low even when the regulator drops out, eliminating both
problems.
The TPS777xx and TPS778xx families also feature a shutdown mode that places the output in the
high-impedance state (essentially equal to the feedback-divider resistance) and reduces quiescent current to
2 µA. If the shutdown feature is not used, EN should be tied to ground.
minimum load requirements
The TPS777xx and TPS778xx families are stable even at zero load; no minimum load is required for operation.
FB—pin connection (adjustable version only)
The FB pin is an input pin to sense the output voltage and close the loop for the adjustable option . The output
voltage is sensed through a resistor divider network to close the loop as it is shown in Figure 26. Normally, this
connection should be as short as possible; however, the connection can be made near a critical circuit to
improve performance at that point. Internally, FB connects to a high-impedance wide-bandwidth amplifier and
noise pickup feeds through to the regulator output. Routing the FB connection to minimize/avoid noise pickup
is essential.
external capacitor requirements
An input capacitor is not usually required; however, a ceramic bypass capacitor (0.047 µF or larger) improves
load transient response and noise rejection if the TPS777xx or TPS778xx are located more than a few inches
from the power supply. A higher-capacitance electrolytic capacitor may be necessary if large (hundreds of
milliamps) load transients with fast rise times are anticipated.
Like all low dropout regulators, the TPS777xx and TPS778xx require an output capacitor connected between
OUT and GND to stabilize the internal control loop. The minimum recommended capacitance value is 10 µF
and the ESR (equivalent series resistance) must be between 50 mΩ and 1.5 Ω. Capacitor values 10 µF or larger
are acceptable, provided the ESR is less than 1.5 Ω. Solid tantalum electrolytic, aluminum electrolytic, and
multilayer ceramic capacitors are all suitable, provided they meet the requirements described previously.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
15
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
external capacitor requirements (continued)
6
VI
7
C1
0.1 µF
5
16
IN RESET/
PG
IN
14
OUT
13
OUT
EN
RESET/PG
250 kΩ
VO
Co
+
10 µF
GND
3
Figure 25. Typical Application Circuit (Fixed Versions)
programming the TPS77x01 adjustable LDO regulator
The output voltage of the TPS77x01 adjustable regulator is programmed using an external resistor divider as
shown in Figure 26. The output voltage is calculated using:
V
O
ǒ) Ǔ
+ Vref
R1
R2
1
(1)
Where:
Vref = 1.1834 V typ (the internal reference voltage)
Resistors R1 and R2 should be chosen for approximately 10-µA divider current. Lower value resistors can be
used but offer no inherent advantage and waste more power. Higher values should be avoided as leakage
currents at FB increase the output voltage error. The recommended design procedure is to choose
R2 = 110 kΩ to set the divider current at approximately 10 µA and then calculate R1 using:
R1
+
ǒ Ǔ
V
V
O
ref
*1
(2)
R2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
PROGRAMMING GUIDE
TPS77x01
VI
0.1 µF
IN
RESET/
PG
250 kΩ
≥ 1.7 V
≤ 0.9 V
Reset or PG Output
EN
OUT
VO
R1
FB / NC
GND
Co
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
R1
121
110
kΩ
3.3 V
196
110
kΩ
3.6 V
226
110
kΩ
4.75 V
332
110
kΩ
R2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
UNIT
2.5 V
Figure 26. TPS77x01 Adjustable LDO Regulator Programming
16
R2
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
reset indicator
The TPS777xx features a RESET output that can be used to monitor the status of the regulator. The internal
comparator monitors the output voltage: when the output drops to between 92% and 98% of its nominal
regulated value, the RESET output transistor turns on, taking the signal low. The open-drain output requires
a pullup resistor. If not used, it can be left floating. RESET can be used to drive power-on reset circuitry or as
a low-battery indicator. RESET does not assert itself when the regulated output voltage falls outside the
specified 2% tolerance, but instead reports an output voltage low relative to its nominal regulated value (refer
to timing diagram for start-up sequence).
power-good indicator
The TPS778xx features a power-good (PG) output that can be used to monitor the status of the regulator. The
internal comparator monitors the output voltage: when the output drops to between 92% and 98% of its nominal
regulated value, the PG output transistor turns on, taking the signal low. The open-drain output requires a pullup
resistor. If not used, it can be left floating. PG can be used to drive power-on reset circuitry or used as a
low-battery indicator.
regulator protection
The TPS777xx and TPS778xx PMOS-pass transistors have a built-in back diode that conducts reverse currents
when the input voltage drops below the output voltage (e.g., during power down). Current is conducted from
the output to the input and is not internally limited. When extended reverse voltage is anticipated, external
limiting may be appropriate.
The TPS777xx and TPS778xx also feature internal current limiting and thermal protection. During normal
operation, the TPS777xx and TPS778xx limit output current to approximately 1.7 A. When current limiting
engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting is
designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of
the package. If the temperature of the device exceeds 150°C(typ), thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down.
Once the device has cooled below 130°C(typ), regulator operation resumes.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
17
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
power dissipation and junction temperature
Specified regulator operation is assured to a junction temperature of 125°C; the maximum junction temperature
should be restricted to 125°C under normal operating conditions. This restriction limits the power dissipation
the regulator can handle in any given application. To ensure the junction temperature is within acceptable limits,
calculate the maximum allowable dissipation, PD(max), and the actual dissipation, PD, which must be less than
or equal to PD(max).
The maximum-power-dissipation limit is determined using the following equation:
P
D(max)
* TA
+ TJmax
R
qJA
Where:
TJmax is the maximum allowable junction temperature.
RθJA is the thermal resistance junction-to-ambient for the package, i.e., 176°C/W for the 8-terminal
SOIC and 32.6°C/W for the 20-terminal PWP with no airflow.
TA is the ambient temperature.
ǒ
Ǔ
The regulator dissipation is calculated using:
P
D
+ VI * VO
I
O
Power dissipation resulting from quiescent current is negligible. Excessive power dissipation will trigger the
thermal protection circuit.
18
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
MECHANICAL DATA
D (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
PINS **
0.050 (1,27)
8
14
16
A MAX
0.197
(5,00)
0.344
(8,75)
0.394
(10,00)
A MIN
0.189
(4,80)
0.337
(8,55)
0.386
(9,80)
DIM
0.020 (0,51)
0.014 (0,35)
14
0.010 (0,25) M
8
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
0.008 (0,20) NOM
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
1
Gage Plane
7
A
0.010 (0,25)
0°– 8°
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
Seating Plane
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
0.004 (0,10)
4040047 / B 03/95
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
Four center pins are connected to die mount pad.
Falls within JEDEC MS-012
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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19
TPS77701, TPS77715, TPS77718, TPS77725, TPS77733 WITH RESET OUTPUT
TPS77801, TPS77815, TPS77818, TPS77825, TPS77833 WITH PG OUTPUT
FAST-TRANSIENT-RESPONSE 750-mA LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS230D – SEPTEMBER 1999 – REVISED JANUARY 2001
MECHANICAL DATA
PWP (R-PDSO-G**)
PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
20-PIN SHOWN
0,30
0,19
0,65
20
0,10 M
11
Thermal Pad
(See Note D)
4,50
4,30
0,15 NOM
6,60
6,20
Gage Plane
1
10
0,25
A
0°– 8°
0,75
0,50
Seating Plane
0,15
0,05
1,20 MAX
PINS **
0,10
14
16
20
24
28
A MAX
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
DIM
4073225/E 03/97
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane. This pad is electrically
and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads.
E. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
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Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
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Mailing Address:
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Post Office Box 655303
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Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated