L7800 SERIES POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS .. .. . OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5A OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF 5; 5.2; 6; 8; 8.5; 9; 12; 15; 18; 20; 24V THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION OUTPUT TRANSISTOR SOA PROTECTION DESCRIPTION The L7800 series of three-terminal positive regulator is available in TO-220, ISOWATT220 and TO-3 packages and with several fixed output voltages making it useful in a wide range of applications. These regulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. TO-3 TO-220 ISOWATT220 BLOCK DIAGRAM January 1993 1/24 L7800 SERIES ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Vi DC Input Voltage (for V o = 5 to 18V) (for V o = 20, 24V) Io Value Unit 35 40 V V Output Current Internally limited Pt o t Power Dissipation Internally limited To p Operating Junction Temperature (for L7800 ) (for L7800C ) – 55 to + 150 0 to + 150 °C °C T stg Storage Temperature – 65 to + 150 °C THERMAL DATA Symbol Parameter Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max Max TO-220 ISOWATT220 TO-3 3 50 4 60 4 35 Unit o C/W C/W o CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view) TO-220 & ISOWATT220 Type L7805 L7805C L7852C L7806 L7806C L7808 L7808C L7885C L7809C L7812 L7812C L7815 L7815C L7818 L7818C L7820 L7820C L7824 L7824C 2/24 TO-220 TO-3 ISOWATT220 L7805CV L7852CV L7805CP L7852CP L7806CV L7806CP L7808CV L7885CV L7809CV L7808CP L7885CP L7809CP L7812CV L7812CP L7815CV L7815CP L7818CV L7818CP L7820CV L7820CP L7824CV L7824CP TO-3 Output Voltage L7805T L7805CT L7852CT L7806T L7806CT L7808T L7808CT L7885CT L7809CT L7812T L7812CT L7815T L7815CT L7818T L7818CT L7820T L7820CT L7824T L7824CT 5V 5V 5.2V 6V 6V 8V 8V 8.5V 9V 12V 12V 15V 15V 18V 18V 20V 20V 24V 24V L7800 SERIES APPLICATION CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 3/24 L7800 SERIES TEST CIRCUITS Figure 1 : DC Parameters. Figure 3 : Ripple Rejection. 4/24 Figure 2 : Load Regulation. L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 o C, V i = 10V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 8 to 20 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 7 to 25 V Vi = 8 to 12 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC P o ≤ 15 W Min. Typ. Max. Unit 4.8 5 5.2 V 4.65 5 5.35 V 3 1 50 25 mV mV 100 25 mV mV 6 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 8 to 25 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 8 to 18 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current mV/oC 0.6 f = 120 Hz 40 68 o Tj = 25 C dB 2 2.5 17 Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C 1.3 µV/VO V mΩ 0.75 1.2 A 2.2 3.3 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 o C, V i = 15V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 5.75 6 6.25 V 5.65 6 6.35 V 60 30 mV mV 100 30 mV mV 6 mA 0.5 mA Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 9 to 21 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 8 to 25 V Vi = 9 to 13 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 9 to 25 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 9 to 19 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C P o ≤ 15 W Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC mV/oC 0.7 f = 120 Hz 40 65 o Tj = 25 C dB 2 2.5 19 Tj = 25 oC 1.3 µV/VO V mΩ 0.75 1.2 A 2.2 3.3 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 5/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7808 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 o C, V i = 14V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vo Output Voltage Parameter Tj = 25 oC Test Conditions 7.7 8 8.3 V Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A P o ≤ 15 W Vi = 11.5 to 23 V 7.6 8 8.4 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 10.5 to 25 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 11 to 17 V Tj = 25 oC 80 40 mV mV ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA 100 40 mV mV Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC 6 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 11.5 to 25 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 11.5 to 21.5 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current mV/oC 1 f = 120 Hz 40 62 o Tj = 25 C dB 2 2.5 16 Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C 1.3 µV/VO V mΩ 0.75 1.2 A 2.2 3.3 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7812 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 o C, V i = 19V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC 11.5 12 12.5 V Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A P o ≤ 15 W Vi = 15.5 to 27 V 11.4 12 12.6 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 14.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 16 to 22 V Tj = 25 oC 120 60 mV mV ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA 100 60 mV mV Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC 6 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 15 to 30 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 15 to 25 V SVR Parameter Test Conditions Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC mV/oC 1.5 f = 120 Hz 40 61 o Tj = 25 C dB 2 2.5 18 Tj = 25 oC 1.3 µV/VO V mΩ 0.75 1.2 A 2.2 3.3 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 6/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7815 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 o C, V i = 23V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vo Output Voltage Parameter Tj = 25 oC Test Conditions 14.4 15 15.6 V Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A P o ≤ 15 W Vi = 18.5 to 30 V 14.25 15 15.75 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 20 to 26 V Tj = 25 oC 150 75 mV mV ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA 150 75 mV mV Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC 6 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 18.5 to 30 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 18.5 to 28.5 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current mV/oC 1.8 f = 120 Hz 40 60 o Tj = 25 C dB 2 2.5 19 Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C 1.3 µV/VO V mΩ 0.75 1.2 A 2.2 3.3 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7818 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 o C, V i = 26V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 17.3 18 18.7 V 17.1 18 18.9 V 180 90 mV mV 180 90 mV mV 6 mA 0.5 mA Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 22 to 33 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 21 to 33 V Vi = 24 to 30 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 22 to 33 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 22 to 32 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C P o ≤ 15 W Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC mV/oC 2.3 f = 120 Hz 40 59 o Tj = 25 C dB 2 2.5 22 Tj = 25 oC 1.3 µV/VO V mΩ 0.75 1.2 A 2.2 3.3 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 7/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7820 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 o C, V i = 28V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 24 to 35 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 22.5 to 35 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 26 to 32 V Tj = 25 oC ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC P o ≤ 15 W Min. Typ. Max. Unit 19.2 20 20.8 V 19 20 21 V 200 100 mV mV 200 100 mV mV 6 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 24 to 35 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 24 to 35 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current mV/oC 2.5 f = 120 Hz 40 58 o Tj = 25 C dB 2 2.5 24 Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C 1.3 µV/VO V mΩ 0.75 1.2 A 2.2 3.3 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7824 (refer to the test circuits, T j = -55 to 150 o C, V i = 33V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 23 24 25 V 22.8 24 25.2 V 240 120 mV mV 240 120 mV mV 6 mA 0.5 mA Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 28 to 38 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 27 to 38 V Vi = 30 to 36 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 28 to 38 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 28 to 38 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C P o ≤ 15 W Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC mV/oC 3 f = 120 Hz 40 56 o Tj = 25 C dB 2 2.5 28 Tj = 25 oC 1.3 µV/VO V mΩ 0.75 1.2 A 2.2 3.3 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 8/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 10V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 7 to 20 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 7 to 25 V Vi = 8 to 12 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC P o ≤ 15 W Min. Typ. Max. Unit 4.8 5 5.2 V 4.75 5 5.25 V 3 1 100 50 mV mV 100 50 mV mV 8 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 7 to 25 V 0.8 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 8 to 18 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current f = 120 Hz -1.1 mV/oC 40 µV 62 o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C dB 2 V 17 mΩ 750 mA 2.2 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7852C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 10V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 5.0 5.2 5.4 V 4.95 5.2 5.45 V 3 1 105 52 mV mV 105 52 mV mV 8 mA 0.5 mA Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 8 to 20 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 7 to 25 V Vi = 8 to 12 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 7 to 25 V 1.3 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 8 to 18 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C P o ≤ 15 W Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC f = 120 Hz o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC -1.0 mV/oC 42 µV 61 dB 2 V 17 mΩ 750 mA 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 9/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 11V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 8 to 21 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 8 to 25 V Vi = 9 to 13 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC P o ≤ 15 W Min. Typ. Max. Unit 5.75 6 6.25 V 5.7 6 6.3 V 120 60 mV mV 120 60 mV mV 8 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 8 to 25 V 1.3 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 9 to 19 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current f = 120 Hz -0.8 mV/oC 45 µV 59 o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C dB 2 V 19 mΩ 550 mA 2.2 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7808C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 14V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC 7.7 8 8.3 V Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A P o ≤ 15 W Vi = 10.5 to 25 V 7.6 8 8.4 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 10.5 to 25 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 11 to 17 V Tj = 25 oC 160 80 mV mV ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA 160 80 mV mV Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC 8 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 10.5 to 25 V 1 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 11.5 to 21.5 V SVR Parameter Test Conditions Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC f = 120 Hz o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC -0.8 mV/oC 52 µV 56 dB 2 V 16 mΩ 450 mA 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 10/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7885C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 14.5V, I o = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 8.2 8.5 8.8 V 8.1 8.5 8.9 V Vi = 11 to 27 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 11.5 to 17.5 V Tj = 25 oC 160 80 mV mV Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC 160 80 mV mV 8 mA Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 11 to 26 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC P o ≤ 15 W ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 11 to 27 V ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 12 to 22 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current f = 120 Hz 0.5 mA 1 mA -0.8 mV/oC 55 µV 56 o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C dB 2 V 16 mΩ 450 mA 2.2 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7809C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 15V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC 8.65 9 9.35 V Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A P o ≤ 15 W Vi = 11.5 to 26 V 8.55 9 9.45 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 11.5 to 26 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 12 to 18 V Tj = 25 oC 180 90 mV mV ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA 180 90 mV mV Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC 8 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 11.5 to 26 V 1 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 12 to 23 V SVR Parameter Test Conditions Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC f = 120 Hz o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC -1.0 mV/oC 70 µV 55 dB 2 V 17 mΩ 400 mA 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 11/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7812C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 19V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vo Output Voltage Parameter Tj = 25 oC Test Conditions 11.5 12 12.5 V Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A P o ≤ 15 W Vi = 14.5 to 27 V 11.4 12 12.6 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 14.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 16 to 22 V Tj = 25 oC 240 120 mV mV ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA 240 120 mV mV Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC 8 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 14.5 to 30 V 1 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA -1 mV/oC eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC 75 µV Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 15 to 25 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current f = 120 Hz 55 o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C dB 2 V 18 mΩ 350 mA 2.2 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7815C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 23V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC 14.4 15 15.6 V Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A P o ≤ 15 W Vi = 17.5 to 30 V 14.25 15 15.75 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 20 to 26 V Tj = 25 oC 300 150 mV mV ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA 300 150 mV mV Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC 8 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA 0.5 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 17.5 to 30 V 1 mA ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA -1 mV/oC eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC 90 µV Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 18.5 to 28.5 V SVR Parameter Test Conditions Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC f = 120 Hz o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC 54 dB 2 V 19 mΩ 230 mA 2.1 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 12/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7818C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 26V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 21 to 33 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 21 to 33 V Vi = 24 to 30 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC P o ≤ 15 W Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA Quiescent Current Change Vi = 21 to 33 V ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 22 to 32 V Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current Max. Unit 18 18.7 V 17.1 18 18.9 V 360 180 mV mV 360 180 mV mV 8 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Vd Typ. 17.3 Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id SVR Min. f = 120 Hz 0.5 mA 1 mA -1 mV/oC 110 µV 53 o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C dB 2 V 22 mΩ 200 mA 2.1 A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7820C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 28V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 23 to 35 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 22.5 to 35 V Tj = 25 oC Vi = 26 to 32 V Tj = 25 oC ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 23 to 35 V ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 24 to 35 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C P o ≤ 15 W Min. Typ. Max. Unit 19.2 20 20.8 V 19 20 21 V 400 200 mV mV 400 200 mV mV Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC f = 120 Hz o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC 8 mA 0.5 mA 1 mA -1 mV/oC 150 µV 52 dB 2 V 24 mΩ 180 mA 2.1 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 13/24 L7800 SERIES ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7824C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, V i = 33V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 µF, C o = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 oC Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 27 to 38 V ∆Vo* Line Regulation Vi = 27 to 38 V Vi = 30 to 36 V ∆Vo* Load Regulation Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC P o ≤ 15 W Min. Typ. Max. Unit 23 24 25 V 22.8 24 25.2 V 480 240 mV mV 480 240 mV mV 8 mA Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC Tj = 25 oC ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Io = 5 to 1000 mA ∆Id Quiescent Current Change Vi = 27 to 38 V ∆V o ∆T Output Voltage Drift Io = 5 mA -1.5 mV/oC eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC 170 µV Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 28 to 38 V SVR Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Ro Output Resistance f = 1 KHz Isc Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Iscp Short Circuit Peak Current o Tj = 25 C f = 120 Hz o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC 50 0.5 mA 1 mA dB 2 V 28 mΩ 150 mA 2.1 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used. 14/24 L7800 SERIES Figure 4 : Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature. Figure 5 : Peak Output Current vs. Input/output Differential Voltage. Figure 6 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs. Frequency. Figure 7 : Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature. Figure 8 : Output Impedance vs. Frequency. Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature. 15/24 L7800 SERIES Figure 10 : Load Transient Response. Figure 11 : Line Transient Response. Figure 12 : Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage. Figure 13 : Fixed Output Regulator. Figure 14 : Current Regulator. IO = Notes : 1. 2. 3. 16/24 To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for ”XX”. Although no output capacitor is needed for stabili ty, it does improve transient response. Required if regulator is located an appreciable dis-tance from power supply filter. VXX R1 + Id L7800 SERIES Figure 15 : Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage. Figure 16 : Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V). IR1 ≥ 5 Id VO = VXX (1 + R2 R1 ) + Id R2 Figure 17 : 0.5 to 10V Regulator. Figure 18 : High Current Voltage Regulator. R1 = IREQ – VO = VXX R4 R1 VBEQ1 IQ1 βQ1 IO = IREG + Q1 [IREG – VBEQ1 R1 ] 17/24 L7800 SERIES Figure 19 : High Output Current with Short Circuit Protection. RSC = Figure 20 : Tracking Voltage Regulator. VBEQ2 ISC Figure 21 : Split Power Supply (± 15V – 1A). Figure 22 : Negative Output Voltage Circuit. * Against potential latch-up problems. Figure 23 : Switching Regulator. Figure 24 : High Input Voltage Circuit. VIN = Vi – (VZ + VBE) 18/24 L7800 SERIES Figure 25 : High Input Voltage Circuit. Figure 26 : High Output Voltage Regulator. Figure 27 : High Input and Output Voltage. Figure 28 : Reducing Power Dissipation with Dropping Resistor. VO = VXX + VZ1 R= Vi(min) – VXX – VDROP(max) IO(max) + Id(max) Figure 29 : Remote Shutdown. 19/24 L7800 SERIES Figure 30 : Power AM Modulator (unity voltage gain, Io ≤ 1A). Figure 31 : Adjustable Output Voltage with Temperature Compensation. VO = VXX (1 + Note : The circuit performs well up to 100KHz. R2 ) + VBE R1 Note : Q2 is connected as a diode in order to compensate the variation of the Q 1 VBE with the temperature. C allows a slow rise-time of the VO Figure 32 : Light Controllers (Vo min = Vxx + VBE). VO falls when the light goes up VO rises when the light goes up Figure 33 : Protection against Input Short-circuit with High Capacitance Loads. Applications with high capacitance loads and an output voltage greater than 6 volts need an external diode (see fig. 33) to protect the device against input short circuit. In this case the input voltage falls rapidly while the output voltage decreases showly. The capacitance discharges by means of the Base-Emitter junction of the series pass transistor in the regulator. If the energy is sufficiently high, the tran-sistor 20/24 L7800 SERIES TO-3 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. inch TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 11.00 13.10 0.433 0.516 B 0.97 1.15 0.038 0.045 C 1.50 1.65 0.059 0.065 D 8.32 8.92 0.327 0.351 E 19.00 20.00 0.748 0.787 G 10.70 11.10 0.421 0.437 N 16.50 17.20 0.649 0.677 P 25.00 26.00 0.984 1.023 R 4.00 4.09 0.157 0.161 U 38.50 39.30 1.515 1.547 V 30.00 30.30 1.187 1.193 A P C O N B V E G U D R P003F 21/24 L7800 SERIES TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. inch MAX. MIN. A 4.40 TYP. 4.60 0.173 0.181 C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 D 2.40 2.72 0.094 D1 TYP. MAX. 0.107 1.27 0.050 E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 L2 0.409 16.4 0.645 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551 L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 L6 15.2 15.9 0.598 0.625 L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260 L9 3.5 4.2 0.137 0.165 DIA. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 D1 C D A E L4 H2 G G1 F1 L2 F2 F Dia. L5 L9 L7 L6 L4 P011C 22/24 L7800 SERIES ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. inch TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106 D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 E 0.4 0.7 0.015 0.027 F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039 F1 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067 F2 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067 G 4.95 5.2 0.195 0.204 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H 10 10.4 0.393 0.409 L2 16 0.630 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204 L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417 L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645 L7 9 9.3 0.354 3.66 Ø 3 3.2 0.118 0.126 B D A E L3 L3 L6 F F1 L7 F2 H G G1 Ø 1 2 3 L2 L4 P011G 23/24 L7800 SERIES Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsability for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use ascritical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics. 1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A 24/24