AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown General Description Key Specifications The AUD4886 is a stereo audio power amplifier essentially designed for communication purpose such as mobile phone and other portable devices. It can deliver 1 watt, per channel, of continuous average power to an 8 Ohm BTL load. There is less than 1% distortion from a 5V DC power supply. The AUD4886 were specifically designed to provide high quality output power with a minimal amount of external components. It requires no output coupling capacitors, for this reason, it is perfectly meet the needs of mobile phone and other low voltage applications where require the consumption of power in the smallest amount. Features The AUD4886 allows shutdown control on each channel, if both shutdown control pin is being driven to logic low, a low power consumption shutdown mode will be activated. Additionally, the AUD4886 features an internal thermal shutdown protection mechanism. The AUD4886 has an advanced pop & click circuitry that eliminates the noise during turning on and turning off of the device. Wide Power Supply Voltage Range Typical THD at 1W, 8Ω, 1kHz High PSRR Low Quiescent Current 2.7V < VDD < 5.5V 0.2% (typ) 64 dB (typ) 2.5 mA per ch (typ) Space Saving Thermal Package Ultra Low Current Shutdown Mode External Gain Configuration Unity-gain stable Can drive CL up to 200pF Applications Mobile Phones PDAs Notebook Computers Portable electronic devices Typical Application V DD CS 1.0µF RF 20kΩ Ri 20kΩ - IN + IN Ci 0.39µF _ V O1 - + 20kΩ 20kΩ VIL _ CB 1.0µF BIAS V IH ShutDown Shutdown Control ShutDown V O1 + + V DD /2 V IH + A V = -1 _ V O2 + Bypass CB 1.0µF Audio Input A V = -1 V DD /2 BIAS Shutdown Control V IL 10 RL 8Ω Bypass THD + N (%) Audio Input 1 RL 8Ω 20kΩ 20kΩ Ri 20kΩ + IN - IN Ci 0.39µF V O2 - + _ 0.1 GND 10-4 RF 20kΩ 10-2 10-1 100 Output Power (W) Figure 1 Audio Power Amplifier with AV = 2 http://www.analogexpress.com 10-3 Figure 2 THD + N vs Output Power 1 V1.0 AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown September 2007 AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Pin Assignment AUD4886D14-4 (Bottom View) Pin No. Pin Name Type Description 1 IN1 + I Channel 1 positive differential input 2 IN1 - I Channel 1 negative differential input 3 Vo1 - O Channel 1 negative BTL output 4 VDD I Power supply 5 Vo2 - O Channel 2 negative BTL output 6 IN2 - I Channel 2 negative differential input 7 IN2 + I Channel 2 positive differential input 8 BYPASS2 I Channel 2 common mode voltage 9 SD2 I Channel 2 shutdown selection pin 10 Vo2 + O Channel 2 positive BTL Output 11 GND I Ground 12 Vo1 + O Channel 1 positive BTL Output 13 SD1 I Channel 1 shutdown selection pin 14 BYPASS1 I Channel 1 common mode voltage Operation Conditions Parameter Symbol Min Power Supply Voltage VDD Operating Temperature Range TA Typ Max Unit 2.7 5.5 V -40 85 °C Ordering Information + Part Number Package Marking AUD4886D14-4 14-lead DFN 4x3 A4886D WXYZ + WXYZ = assembly and date code V1.0 2 http://www.analogexpress.com If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Analog Express Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage Storage Temperature Input Voltage Power Dissipation ESD Susceptibility Junction Temperature 6.0V -65°C to +150°C -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V Internally Limited HBM 2000V 150°C Thermal Resistance θJC (DFN14 4x3) θJA (DFN14 4x3) 63°C/W 12°C/W Electrical Characteristics, VDD = 5V The following specifications apply for the circuit shown in Figure 1, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25°C. AUD4886 Symbol Parameter IDD Quiescent Power Supply Current per channel ISD Shutdown Current VOS Output Offset Voltage (absolute) ROUT Resistor Output to GND PO Output Power (8Ω) (4Ω) Conditions Typical Limit Units (Limits) VIN = 0V, IO = 0A, No Load 2.5 14 mA (max) VIN = 0V, IO = 0A, 8Ω Load 3.5 16 mA (max) VSD = VSD Mode - 3 µA (max) 30 mV (max) 9.7 kΩ (max) 7.0 kΩ (min) 8.5 THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 10% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 10% (max); f = 1kHz 1.3 1.6 2 2.6 W TWU Wake-up time THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise PO = 0.5W; f = 1kHz; RL = 8Ω PO = 0.5W; f = 1kHz; RL = 4Ω 0.2 0.3 % Xtalk Crosstalk PO = 0.5W; f = 1kHz -80 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VRIPPLE = 200mV sine p-p Input terminated with 10Ω -61 (217Hz) -64 (1kHz) dB Efficiency η VDD = 5.0V, PO = 1W 63 % http://www.analogexpress.com 100 W 3 300 ms V1.0 AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Absolute Maximum Ratings AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Electrical Characteristics, VDD = 3.7V The following specifications apply for the circuit shown in Figure 1, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25°C. AUD4886 Symbol IDD Parameter Quiescent Power Supply Current Per channel ISD Shutdown Current VOS Output Offset Voltage Output Power (8Ω) PO (4Ω) Conditions Units (Limits) Typical Limit VIN = 0V, IO = 0A, No Load 3 12 mA (max) VIN = 0V, IO = 0A, 8Ω Load 4 15 mA (max) VSD = VSD Mode - 2 µA (max) 30 mV (max) THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 10% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 10% (max); f = 1kHz PO = 0.5W; f = 1kHz; RL = 4Ω PO = 0.5W; f = 1kHz; RL = 8Ω 0.65 0.8 1 1.5 0.2 0.3 W W THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise % Xtalk Crosstalk PO = 0.5W; f = 1kHz -80 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VRIPPLE = 200mV sine p-p Input terminated with 10Ω -61 (217Hz) -63 (1kHz) dB Efficiency η VDD = 5.0V, PO = 1W 63 % Electrical Characteristics, VDD = 3V The following specifications apply for the circuit shown in Figure 1, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25°C. AUD4886 Symbol IDD Parameter Quiescent Power Supply Current Per channel ISD Shutdown Current VOS Output Offset Voltage Output Power (8Ω) PO (4Ω) Conditions Units (Limits) Typical Limit VIN = 0V, IO = 0A, No Load 3.5 12 mA (max) VIN = 0V, IO = 0A, 8Ω Load 4.5 15 mA (max) VSD = VSD Mode - 2 µA (max) 30 mV (max) THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 10% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz THD+N = 10% (max); f = 1kHz PO = 0.3W; f = 1kHz; RL = 8Ω PO = 0.5W; f = 1kHz; RL = 4Ω 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 W W THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise Xtalk Crosstalk PO = 0.3W; f = 1kHz -80 dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VRIPPLE = 200mV sine p-p Input terminated with 10Ω -61 (217Hz) -63 (1kHz) dB Efficiency η VDD = 5.0V, PO = 1W 63 % V1.0 4 % http://www.analogexpress.com Shutdown Control In order to reduce the power consumption while device is not in use, there is shutdown circuitry employed to switch off the amplifier bias of each channel. By applying a logic low signal to shutdown pin of selected channel, the related bias circuitry will be switched off to minimize the current draw. While the device may be disabled with shutdown voltages in between ground and supply, the idle current may be greater than the typical value. To avoid unwanted state changes, the shutdown pin should be tied to a definite voltage. In many applications, output signal from a microcontroller is used to control the shutdown circuitry, which provides a quick, smooth transition to shutdown. Another solution is to use a single-throw switch in conjunction with an external resistor (pull-up or pull-down, depending on shutdown mode selection). This scheme guarantees that the shutdown pin will not float, thus preventing unwanted state changes. Selection of External Components The external components will be the one of the important factor to affect the amplifier performance, proper selection on them will allow system function in more efficiency way. The AUD4886 should be used in low gain configurations to minimize THD+N values, and maximize the signal to noise ratio. Besides gain, another major consideration in system performance is the closed loop bandwidth of the amplifier. To a large extent, the bandwidth is dictated by the choice of external components. The input coupling capacitor forms a first order high pass filter, which limits low frequency response, and should be chosen based on needed frequency response for a few distinct reasons. In many cases the speakers used in portable systems, whether internal or external, have little ability to reproduce signals below 100Hz to 150Hz. Thus, using a large input capacitor may not increase actual system performance. Besides minimizing the input capacitor size, careful consideration should be paid to the bypass capacitor value. It will determine how fast the chip turns on. Power Dissipation The maximum internal power dissipation pre channel is 4 times that of a single-ended amplifier. The maximum power dissipation for a given application can be derived from the power dissipation graphs or from equation listed below. 2 2 PDMAX = 4*(VDD) /(2π RL) It is critical that the maximum junction temperature TJMAX of 150°C is not exceeded. TJMAX is a function of PDMAX and the PC board foil area. By adding copper foil, the thermal resistance of the application can be reduced from the free air value of θJA, resulting in higher PDMAX values without thermal shutdown protection circuitry being activated. Additional copper foil can be added to any of the leads connected to the AUD4886. http://www.analogexpress.com 5 V1.0 AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Application Information THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 5V, RL = 4Ω, and f = 1kHz THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 5V, RL = 8Ω, and f = 1kHz 10 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 10 1 1 0.1 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 0.1 -3 10 100 10-2 THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 3.7V, RL = 8Ω, and f = 1kHz 100 THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 3.7V, RL = 4Ω, and f = 1kHz 10 10 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 10-1 Output Power (W) Output Power (W) 1 1 0.1 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 0.1 -3 10 100 10-2 Output Power (W) 10-1 100 Output Power (W) THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 3V, RL = 8Ω, and f = 1kHz THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 3V, RL = 4Ω, and f = 1kHz 10 10 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Typical Performance Characteristics 1 1 0.1 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 0.1 -3 10 100 Output Power (W) V1.0 10-2 10-1 100 Output Power (W) 6 http://www.analogexpress.com AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Typical Performance Characteristics THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 2.7V, RL = 4Ω, and f = 1kHz THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 2.7V, RL = 8Ω, and f = 1kHz 10 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 10 1 1 0.1 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 0.1 -3 10 100 10-2 Output Power (W) THD + N vs Frequency VDD = 5V, PO=250mW, RL = 8Ω 10 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 1 0.1 1 0.1 102 103 104 0.01 1 10 105 102 Frequency (Hz) 104 105 THD + N vs Frequency VDD = 5V, PO=1W, RL = 4Ω 10 THD + N (%) 10 THD + N (%) 103 Frequency (Hz) THD + N vs Frequency VDD = 5V, PO=500mW, RL = 4Ω 1 0.1 0.01 1 10 100 THD + N vs Frequency VDD = 5V, PO=500mW, RL = 8Ω 10 0.01 1 10 10-1 Output Power (W) 1 0.1 102 103 104 0.01 1 10 105 Frequency (Hz) http://www.analogexpress.com 102 103 104 105 Frequency (Hz) 7 V1.0 THD + N vs Frequency VDD = 3.7V, PO=500mW, RL = 4Ω THD + N vs Frequency VDD = 3.7V, PO=500mW, RL = 8Ω 10 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 10 1 0.1 1 0.1 0.01 1 10 102 103 104 0.01 1 10 105 102 103 Frequency (Hz) 105 THD + N vs Frequency VDD = 3V, PO=500mW, RL = 4Ω 10 THD + N (%) 10 THD + N (%) 104 Frequency (Hz) THD + N vs Frequency VDD = 3V, PO=250mW, RL = 8Ω 1 0.1 1 0.1 0.01 1 10 102 103 104 0.01 1 10 105 102 103 Frequency (Hz) 104 105 Frequency (Hz) Output Power Vs VDD RL = 8 Ω Output Power Vs VDD RL = 4 Ω 4 3 Output Power (W) 3 Output Power (W) AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Typical Performance Characteristics 2 THD + N = 10% 1 THD + N = 10% 2 THD + N = 1% 1 THD + N = 1% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 VDD (V) V1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VDD (V) 8 http://www.analogexpress.com AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Typical Performance Characteristics Cross-talk vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, RL = 8Ω, and PO = 0.5W 0 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 Gain (dB) Gain (dB) Cross-talk vs Frequency VDD = 5V, RL = 8Ω, and PO = 1W -60 -80 -100 0 10 -60 -80 101 102 103 -100 0 10 104 101 Frequency (Hz) 102 103 104 Frequency (Hz) Closed-Loop Frequency Response VDD = 5.5V, Av = 2 Closed-Loop Frequency Response VDD = 5.5V, Av = 2 180 10 Gain (dB) Phase (DEG) 120 60 0 -60 -120 0 0 10 101 102 103 104 -180 0 10 105 101 102 Frequency (Hz) 104 105 Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs Frequency VDD = 5V, RL = 8Ω, and Input Floating 0 0 -20 -20 Gain (dB) Gain (dB) Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs Frequency VDD = 5V, RL = 8Ω, and Input terminated with 10Ω -40 -40 -60 -60 -80 1 10 103 Frequency (Hz) 102 103 -80 1 10 104 http://www.analogexpress.com 102 103 104 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) 9 V1.0 Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, RL = 8Ω, and Input Floating Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, RL = 8Ω, and Input terminated with 10Ω 0 0 -20 -20 Gain (dB) Gain (dB) AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Typical Performance Characteristics -40 -60 -80 1 10 -60 102 103 -80 1 10 104 Frequency (Hz) V1.0 -40 102 103 104 Frequency (Hz) 10 http://www.analogexpress.com AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Package Dimensions http://www.analogexpress.com 11 V1.0 AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown Tape and Reel Drawing V1.0 12 http://www.analogexpress.com AUD4886 2 x 2W Stereo Audio Amplifier with Shutdown LIFE SUPPORT POLICY ANALOG EXPRESS’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEM WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF ANALOG EXPRESS. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Analog Express Inc. US Tel: (1) 713 666 9459 HK Tel: (852) 2823 9200 www.analogexpress.com Email: [email protected] http://www.analogexpress.com 13 V1.0