TI TL16C754BFN

SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
D ST16C654 Pin Compatible With Additional
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Enhancements
Supports Up To 24-MHz Crystal Input Clock
( 1.5 Mbps)
Supports Up To 48-MHz Oscillator Input
Clock ( 3 Mbps) for 5-V Operation
Supports Up To 32-MHz Oscillator Input
Clock ( 2 Mbps) for 3.3-V Operation
64-Byte Transmit FIFO
64-Byte Receive FIFO With Error Flags
Programmable and Selectable Transmit and
Receive FIFO Trigger Levels for DMA and
Interrupt Generation
Programmable Receive FIFO Trigger Levels
for Software/Hardware Flow Control
Software/Hardware Flow Control
− Programmable Xon/Xoff Characters
− Programmable Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS
Optional Data Flow Resume by Xon Any
Character
DMA Signalling Capability for Both
Received and Transmitted Data
Supports 3.3-V or 5-V Supply
D Characterized for Operation From −40°C to
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
85°C
Software Selectable Baud Rate Generator
Prescalable Provides Additional Divide by 4
Function
Fast Access 2 Clock Cycle IOR/IOW Pulse
Width
Programmable Sleep Mode
Programmable Serial Interface
Characteristics
− 5, 6, 7, or 8-Bit Characters
− Even, Odd, or No Parity Bit Generation
and Detection
− 1, 1.5, or 2 Stop Bit Generation
False Start Bit Detection
Complete Status Reporting Capabilities in
Both Normal and Sleep Mode
Line Break Generation and Detection
Internal Test and Loopback Capabilities
Fully Prioritized Interrupt System Controls
Modem Control Functions (CTS, RTS, DSR,
DTR, RI, and CD)
NC
CDA
RIA
RXA
GND
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
INTSEL
VCC
RXD
RID
CDD
NC
NC
PN PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
NC − No internal connection
1
60
2
59
3
58
4
57
5
56
6
55
7
54
8
53
52
9
51
TL16C754BPN
10
11
50
12
49
13
48
14
47
15
46
16
45
17
44
18
43
19
42
20
41
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
NC
DSRD
CTSD
DTRD
GND
RTSD
INTD
CSD
TXD
IOR
TXC
CSC
INTC
RTSC
VCC
DTRC
CTSC
DSRC
NC
NC
NC
NC
CDB
RIB
RXB
CLKSEL
NC
A2
A1
A0
XTAL1
XTAL2
RESET
RXRDY
TXRDY
GND
RXC
RIC
CDC
NC
NC
NC
DSRA
CTSA
DTRA
VCC
RTSA
INTA
CSA
TXA
IOW
TXB
CSB
INTB
RTSB
GND
DTRB
CTSB
DSRB
NC
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright  1999 − 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
! " #$%! " &$'(#! )!%*
)$#!" # ! "&%##!" &% !+% !%" %," "!$%!"
"!)) -!.* )$#! &#%""/ )%" ! %#%""(. #($)%
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1
SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
CDA
RIA
RXA
GND
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
INTSEL
VCC
RXD
RID
CDD
FN PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
9
10
8 7
6
5 4 3 2
1 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
60
11
59
12
58
13
57
14
56
15
55
16
54
17
TL16C754BFN
53
18
52
19
51
20
50
21
49
22
48
23
47
24
46
25
45
26
44
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
DSRD
CTSD
DTRD
GND
RTSD
INTD
CSD
TXD
IOR
TXC
CSC
INTC
RTSC
VCC
DTRC
CTSC
DSRC
CDB
RIB
RXB
CLKSEL
NC
A2
A1
A0
XTAL1
XTAL2
RESET
RXRDY
TXRDY
GND
RXC
RIC
CDC
DSRA
CTSA
DTRA
VCC
RTSA
INTA
CSA
TXA
IOW
TXB
CSB
INTB
RTSB
GND
DTRB
CTSB
DSRB
NC − No internal connection
description
The TL16C754B is a quad universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) with 64-byte FIFOs, automatic
hardware/software flow control, and data rates up to 3 Mbps. The TL16C754B offers enhanced features. It has
a transmission control register (TCR) that stores received FIFO threshold level to start/stop transmission during
hardware and software flow control. With the FIFO RDY register, the software gets the status of TXRDY/RXRDY
for all four ports in one access. On-chip status registers provide the user with error indications, operational
status, and modem interface control. System interrupts may be tailored to meet user requirements. An internal
loopback capability allows onboard diagnostics.
The UART transmits data sent to it from the peripheral 8-bit bus on the TX signal and receives characters on
the RX signal. Characters can be programmed to be 5, 6, 7, or 8 bits. The UART has a 64-byte receive FIFO
and transmit FIFO and can be programmed to interrupt at different trigger levels. The UART generates its own
desired baud rate based upon a programmable divisor and its input clock. It can transmit even, odd, or no parity
and 1, 1.5, or 2 stop bits. The receiver can detect break, idle or framing errors, FIFO overflow, and parity errors.
The transmitter can detect FIFO underflow. The UART also contains a software interface for modem control
operations, and software flow control and hardware flow control capabilities.
The TL16C754B is available in 80-pin TQFP and 68-pin PLCC packages.
2
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Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NO.
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
34
I
Address bit 0 select. Internal registers address selection. Refer to Table 7 for Register Address Map.
33
I
Address bit 1 select. Internal registers address selection. Refer to Table 7 for Register Address Map
28
32
I
Address bit 2 select. Internal registers address selection. Refer to Table 7 for Register Address Map
79, 23
39, 63
9, 27
43, 61
I
Carrier detect (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A through
D. A low on these pins indicates that a carrier has been detected by the modem for that channel.
PN
FN
A0
30
A1
29
A2
CDA, CDB
CDC, CDD
CLKSEL
CSA, CSB
CSC, CSD
26
30
I
Clock select. CLKSEL selects the divide-by-1 or divide-by-4 prescalable clock. During the reset,
a logic 1 (VCC) on CLKSEL selects the divide-by-1 prescaler. A logic 0 (GND) on CLKSEL selects
the divide-by-4 prescaler. The value of CLKSEL is latched into MCR[7] at the trailing edge of RESET.
A logic 1 (VCC) on CLKSEL will latch a 0 into MCR[7]. A logic 0 (GND) on CLKSEL will latch a 1 into
MCR[7]. MCR[7] can be changed after RESET to alter the prescaler value.
9, 13,
49, 53
16, 20,
50, 54
I
Chip select A, B, C, and D (active low). These pins enable data transfers between the user CPU
and the TL16C754B for the channel(s) addressed. Individual UART sections (A, B, C, D) are
addressed by providing a low on the respective CSA through CSD pin.
CTSA, CTSB
CTSC, CTSD
4, 18
44, 58
11, 25
45, 59
I
Clear to send (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A through
D. A low on the CTS pins indicates the modem or data set is ready to accept transmit data from the
754A. Status can be checked by reading MSR bit 4. These pins only affect the transmit and receive
operations when auto CTS function is enabled through the enhanced feature register (EFR) bit 7,
for hardware flow control operation.
D0−D2
D3−D7
68−70,
71−75
66−68,
1−5
I/O
Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the eight bit, 3-state data bus for transferring information
to or from the controlling CPU. D0 is the least significant bit and the first data bit in a transmit or
receive serial data stream.
DSRA, DSRB
DSRC, DSRD
3, 19
43, 59
10, 26
44, 60
I
Data set ready (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A through
D. A low on these pins indicates the modem or data set is powered on and is ready for data exchange
with the UART.
Data terminal ready (active low). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A
through D. A low on these pins indicates that the 754A is powered on and ready. These pins can
be controlled through the modem control register. Writing a 1 to MCR bit 0 sets the DTR output to
low, enabling the modem. The output of these pins is high after writing a 0 to MCR bit 0, or after a
reset.
DTRA, DTRB
DTRC, DTRD
5, 17
45, 57
12, 24
46, 58
O
GND
16, 36,
56, 76
6, 23,
40, 57
Pwr
INTA, INTB
INTC, INTD
8, 14,
48, 54
15, 21,
49, 55
Signal and power ground
O
Interrupt A, B, C, and D (active high). These pins provide individual channel interrupts, INTA-D.
INTA−D are enabled when MCR bit 3 is set to a 1, interrupts are enabled in the interrupt enable
register (IER) and when an interrupt condition exists. Interrupt conditions include: receiver errors,
available receiver buffer data, transmit buffer empty, or when a modem status flag is detected.
INTA−D are in the high-impedance state after reset.
INTSEL
67
65
I
Interrupt select (active high with internal pulldown). INTSEL can be used in conjunction with MCR
bit 3 to enable or disable the 3-state interrupts INTA-D or override MCR bit 3 and force continuous
interrupts. Interrupt outputs are enabled continuously by making this pin a 1. Driving this pin low
allows MCR bit 3 to control the 3-state interrupt output. In this mode, MCR bit 3 is set to a 1 to enable
the 3-state outputs.
IOR
51
52
I
Read input (active low strobe). A valid low level on IOR will load the contents of an internal register
defined by address bits A0−A2 onto the TL16C754B data bus (D0−D7) for access by an external
CPU.
IOW
11
18
I
Write input (active low strobe). A valid low level on IOW will transfer the contents of the data bus
(D0−D7) from the external CPU to an internal register that is defined by address bits A0−A2.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NO.
NAME
RESET
RIA, RIB
RIC, RID
I/O
DESCRIPTION
37
I
Reset. RESET will reset the internal registers and all the outputs. The UART transmitter output
and the receiver input will be disabled during reset time. See TL16C754B external reset
conditions for initialization details. RESET is an active high input.
8, 28
42, 62
I
Ring indicator (active low). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A through
D. A low on these pins indicates the modem has received a ringing signal from the telephone line.
A low to high transition on these input pins generates a modem status interrupt, if it is enabled.
PN
FN
33
78, 24
38, 64
RTSA, RTSB
RTSC, RTSD
7, 15
47, 55
14, 22
48, 56
O
Request to send (active low). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A
through D. A low on the RTS pins indicates the transmitter has data ready and waiting to send.
Writing a 1 in the modem control register (MCR bit 1) sets these pins to low, indicating data is
available. After a reset, these pins are set to 1. These pins only affects the transmit and receive
operation when auto RTS function is enabled through the enhanced feature register (EFR) bit 6,
for hardware flow control operation.
RXA, RXB
RXC, RXD
77, 25
37, 65
7, 29
41, 63
I
Receive data input. These inputs are associated with individual serial channel data to the 754A.
During the local loopback mode, these RX input pins are disabled and TX data is internally
connected to the UART RX input internally.
34
38
O
Receive ready (active low). RXRDY contains the wire-ORed status of all four receive channel
FIFOs, RXRDY A−D. It goes low when the trigger level has been reached or a timeout interrupt
occurs. It goes high when all RX FIFOs are empty and there is an error in RX FIFO.
10, 12
50, 52
17, 19
51, 53
O
Transmit data. These outputs are associated with individual serial transmit channel data from the
754A. During the local loopback mode, the TX input pin is disabled and TX data is internally
connected to the UART RX input.
35
39
O
Transmit ready (active low). TXRDY contains the wire-ORed status of all four transmit channel
FIFOs, TXRDY A−D. It goes low when there are a trigger level number of spares available. It goes
high when all four TX buffers are full.
6, 46,
66
13, 47,
64
Pwr
RXRDY
TXA, TXB
TXC, TXD
TXRDY
VCC
Power supply inputs
XTAL1
31
35
I
Crystal or external clock input. XTAL1 functions as a crystal input or as an external clock input.
A crystal can be connected between XTAL1 and XTAL2 to form an internal oscillator circuit (see
Figure 10). Alternatively, an external clock can be connected to XTAL1 to provide custom data
rates.
XTAL2
32
36
O
Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock. See also XTAL1. XTAL2 is used as a crystal
oscillator output or buffered clock output.
4
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functional block diagram
Modem Control Signals
Control Signals
Bus
Interface
Control
and
Status Block
Status Signals
Divisor
Control Signals
Baud-Rate
Generator
Status Signals
UART_CLK
RX
Receiver FIFO
64-Byte
Receiver Block
Logic
Vote
Logic
RX
TX
Transmitter FIFO
64-Byte
Transmitter Block
Logic
TX
NOTE: The Vote logic determines whether the RX data is a logic 1 or 0. It takes three samples of the RX line and uses a majority vote to determine
the logic level received. The Vote logic operates on all bits received.
functional description
The TL16C754B UART is pin compatible with the TL16C554 and ST16C654 UARTs. It provides more enhanced
features. All additional features are provided through a special enhanced feature register.
The UART will perform serial-to-parallel conversion on data characters received from peripheral devices or
modems and parallel-to-parallel conversion on data characters transmitted by the processor. The complete
status of each channel of the TL16C754B UART can be read at any time during functional operation by the
processor.
The TL16C754B UART can be placed in an alternate mode (FIFO mode) relieving the processor of excessive
software overhead by buffering received/transmitted characters. Both the receiver and transmitter FIFOs can
store up to 64 bytes (including three additional bits of error status per byte for the receiver FIFO) and have
selectable or programmable trigger levels. Primary outputs RXRDY and TXRDY allow signalling of DMA
transfers.
The TL16C754B UART has selectable hardware flow control and software flow control. Both schemes
significantly reduce software overhead and increase system efficiency by automatically controlling serial data
flow. Hardware flow control uses the RTS output and CTS input signals. Software flow control uses
programmable Xon/Xoff characters.
The UART will include a programmable baud rate generator that can divide the timing reference clock input by
a divisor between 1 and (216−1). The CLKSEL pin can be used to divide the input clock by 4 or by 1 to generate
the reference clock during the reset. The divide-by-4 clock is selected when CLKSEL pin is a logic 0 or the
divide-by-1 is selected when CLKSEL is a logic 1.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
functional description (continued)
trigger levels
The TL16C754B UART provides independent selectable and programmable trigger levels for both receiver and
transmitter DMA and interrupt generation. After reset, both transmitter and receiver FIFOs are disabled and so,
in effect, the trigger level is the default value of one byte. The selectable trigger levels are available via the FCR.
The programmable trigger levels are available via the TLR.
hardware flow control
Hardware flow control is composed of auto-CTS and auto-RTS. Auto-CTS and auto-RTS can be
enabled/disabled independently by programming EFR[7:6].
With auto-CTS, CTS must be active before the UART can transmit data.
Auto-RTS only activates the RTS output when there is enough room in the FIFO to receive data and deactivates
the RTS output when the RX FIFO is sufficiently full. The HALT and RESTORE trigger levels in the TCR
determine the levels at which RTS is activated/deactivated.
If both auto-CTS and auto-RTS are enabled, when RTS is connected to CTS, data transmission does not occur
unless the receiver FIFO has empty space. Thus, overrun errors are eliminated during hardware flow control.
If not enabled, overrun errors occur if the transmit data rate exceeds the receive FIFO servicing latency.
auto-RTS
Auto-RTS data flow control originates in the receiver block (see functional block diagram). Figure 1 shows RTS
functional timing. The receiver FIFO trigger levels used in Auto-RTS are stored in the TCR. RTS is active if the
RX FIFO level is below the HALT trigger level in TCR[3:0]. When the receiver FIFO HALT trigger level is reached,
RTS is deasserted. The sending device (e.g., another UART) may send an additional byte after the trigger level
is reached (assuming the sending UART has another byte to send) because it may not recognize the
deassertion of RTS until it has begun sending the additional byte. RTS is automatically reasserted once the
receiver FIFO reaches the RESUME trigger level programmed via TCR[7:4]. This reassertion allows the
sending device to resume transmission.
RX
Start
Byte N
Stop
Start
Byte N+1
Stop
Start
RTS
IOR
1
2
N
N+1
NOTES: A. N = receiver FIFO trigger level
B. The two blocks in dashed lines cover the case where an additional byte is sent as described in Auto-RTS.
Figure 1. RTS Functional Timing
6
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functional description (continued)
auto-CTS
The transmitter circuitry checks CTS before sending the next data byte. When CTS is active, the transmitter
sends the next byte. To stop the transmitter from sending the following byte, CTS must be deasserted before
the middle of the last stop bit that is currently being sent. The auto-CTS function reduces interrupts to the host
system. When flow control is enabled, the CTS state changes and need not trigger host interrupts because the
device automatically controls its own transmitter. Without auto-CTS, the transmitter sends any data present in
the transmit FIFO and a receiver overrun error can result. Figure 2 shows CTS functional timing, and Figure 3
shows an example of autoflow control.
TX
Start
Byte 0−7
Stop
Start
Byte 0−7
Stop
CTS
NOTES: A. When CTS is low, the transmitter keeps sending serial data out.
B. When CTS goes high before the middle of the last stop bit of the current byte, the transmitter finishes sending the current byte, but
it does not send the next byte.
C. When CTS goes from high to low, the transmitter begins sending data again.
Figure 2. CTS Functional Timing
UART 1
UART 2
Serial to
Parallel
RX
TX
Parallel to
Serial
RX
FIFO
TX
FIFO
Flow
Control
RTS CTS
Flow
Control
D7−D0
D7−D0
Parallel to
Serial
TX
RX
Serial to
Parallel
TX
FIFO
RX
FIFO
Flow
Control
CTS RTS
Flow
Control
Figure 3. Autoflow Control (Auto-RTS and Auto-CTS) Example
software flow control
Software flow control is enabled through the enhanced feature register and the modem control register. Different
combinations of software flow control can be enabled by setting different combinations of EFR[3−0]. Table 1
shows software flow control options.
Two other enhanced features relate to S/W flow control:
−
Xon Any Function [MCR(5): Operation will resume after receiving any character after recognizing the
Xoff character.
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7
SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
functional description (continued)
NOTE:
It is possible that an Xon1 character is recognized as an Xon Any character, which could
cause an Xon2 character to be written to the RX FIFO.
−
Special Character [EFR(5)]: Incoming data is compared to Xoff2. Detection of the special character
sets the Xoff interrupt {IIR(4)] but does not halt transmission. The Xoff interrupt is cleared by a read of the
IIR. The special character is transferred to the RX FIFO.
Table 1. Software Flow Control Options EFR[3:0]
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
Tx, Rx SOFTWARE FLOW CONTROLS
0
0
X
X
No transmit flow control
1
0
X
X
Transmit Xon1, Xoff1
0
1
X
X
Transmit Xon2, Xoff2
1
1
X
X
Transmit Xon1, Xon2: Xoff1, Xoff2
X
X
0
0
No receive flow control
X
X
1
0
Receiver compares Xon1, Xoff1
X
X
0
1
Receiver compares Xon2, Xoff2
1
0
1
1
Transmit Xon1, Xoff1
Receiver compares Xon1 or Xon2, Xoff1 or Xoff2
0
1
1
1
Transmit Xon2, Xoff2
Receiver compares Xon1 or Xon2, Xoff1 or Xoff2
1
1
1
1
Transmit Xon1, Xon2: Xoff1, Xoff2
Receiver compares Xon1 and Xon2: Xoff1 and Xoff2
0
0
1
1
No transmit flow control
Receiver compares Xon1 and Xon2: Xoff1 and Xoff2
When software flow control operation is enabled, the TL16C754B will compare incoming data with Xoff1/2
programmed characters (in certain cases Xoff1 and Xoff2 must be received sequentially1). When an Xoff
character is received, transmission is halted after completing transmission of the current character. Xoff
character detection also sets IIR[4] and causes INT to go high (if enabled via IER[5]).
To resume transmission an Xon1/2 character must be received (in certain cases Xon1 and Xon2 must be
received sequentially). When the correct Xon characters are received IIR[4] is cleared and the Xoff interrupt
disappears.
NOTE:
If a parity, framing or break error occurs while receiving a software flow control character, this
character will be treated as normal data and will be written to the RCV FIFO.
Xoff1/2 characters are transmitted when the RX FIFO has passed the programmed trigger level TCR[3:0].
Xon1/2 characters are transmitted when the RX FIFO reaches the trigger level programmed via TCR[7:4].
An important note here is that if, after an Xoff character has been sent, software flow control is disabled, the
UART will transmit Xon characters automatically to enable normal transmission to proceed. A feature of the
TL16C754B UART design is that if the software flow combination (EFR[3:0]) changes after an Xoff has been
sent, the originally programmed Xon is automatically sent. If the RX FIFO is still above the trigger level the newly
programmed Xoff1/2 will be transmitted.
1. When pairs of Xon/Xoff characters are programmed to occur sequentially, received Xon1/Xoff1 characters will be written to the Rx FIFO if
the subsequent character is not Xon2/Xoff2.
8
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functional description (continued)
The transmission of Xoff/Xon(s) follows the exact same protocol as transmission of an ordinary byte from the
FIFO. This means that even if the word length is set to be 5, 6, or 7 characters then the 5, 6, or 7 least significant
bits of Xoff1,2/Xon1,2 will be transmitted. The transmission of 5, 6, or 7 bits of a character is seldom done, but
this functionality is included to maintain compatibility with earlier designs.
It is assumed that software flow control and hardware flow control will never be enabled simultaneously. Figure 4
shows a software flow control example.
UART 1
UART 2
Transmit
FIFO
Receive
FIFO
Parallel to Serial
Data
Serial to Parallel
Xoff − Xon − Xoff
Serial to Parallel
Parallel to Serial
Xon-1 Word
Xon-1 Word
Xon-2 Word
Xon-2 Word
Xoff-1 Word
Xoff-1 Word
Xoff-1 Word
Compare
Programmed
Xon−Xoff
Characters
Xoff-2 Word
Figure 4. Software Flow Control Example
software flow control example
Assumptions: UART1 is transmitting a large text file to UART2. Both UARTs are using software flow control with
single character Xoff (0F) and Xon (0D) tokens. Both have Xoff threshold (TCR [3:0]=F) set to 60 and Xon
threshold (TCR[7:4]=8) set to 32. Both have the interrupt receive threshold (TLR[7:4]=D) set to 52.
UART1 begins transmission and sends 52 characters, at which point UART2 will generate an interrupt to its
processor to service the RCV FIFO, but assume the interrupt latency is fairly long. UART1 will continue sending
characters until a total of 60 characters have been sent. At this time UART2 will transmit a 0F to UART1,
informing UART1 to halt transmission. UART1 will likely send the 61st character while UART2 is sending the
Xoff character. Now UART2 is serviced and the processor reads enough data out of the RCV FIFO that the level
drops to 32. UART2 will now send a 0D to UART1, informing UART1 to resume transmission.
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functional description (continued)
reset
Table 2 summarizes the state of registers after reset.
Table 2. Register Reset Functions
RESET
CONTROL
REGISTER
RESET STATE
Interrupt enable register
RESET
All bits cleared
Interrupt identification register
RESET
Bit 0 is set. All other bits cleared.
FIFO control register
RESET
All bits cleared
Line control register
RESET
Reset to 00011101 (1D hex).
Modem control register
RESET
Bit 6−0 cleared. Bit 7 reflects the inverse of
the CLKSEL pin value.
Line status register
RESET
Bits 5 and 6 set. All other bits cleared.
Modem status register
RESET
Bits 0−3 cleared. Bits 4−7 input signals.
Enhanced feature register
RESET
Bit 6 − 0 is cleared. Bit 7 reflects the inverse
of the CLKSEL pin value.
Receiver holding register
RESET
Pointer logic cleared
Transmitter holding register
RESET
Pointer logic cleared
Transmission control register
RESET
All bits cleared
Trigger level register
RESET
All bits cleared
NOTE: Registers DLL, DLH, SPR, Xon1, Xon2, Xoff1, Xoff2 are not reset by the top-level reset signal
RESET, i.e., they hold their initialization values during reset.
Table 3 summarizes the state of some signals after reset.
Table 3. Signal Reset Functions
RESET
CONTROL
RESET STATE
TX
RESET
High
RTS
RESET
High
DTR
RESET
High
RXRDY
RESET
High
TXRDY
RESET
Low
SIGNAL
interrupts
The TL16C754B UART has interrupt generation and prioritization (6 prioritized levels of interrupts) capability.
The interrupt enable register (IER) enables each of the 6 types of interrupts and the INT signal in response to
an interrupt generation. The IER can also disable the interrupt system by clearing bits 0−3, 5−7. When an
interrupt is generated, the interrupt identification register(IIR) indicates that an interrupt is pending and provides
the type of interrupt through IIR[5−0]. Table 4 summarizes the interrupt control functions.
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functional description (continued)
Table 4. Interrupt Control Functions
IIR[5−0]
PRIORITY
LEVEL
INTERRUPT
TYPE
000001
None
None
None
000110
1
Receiver line
status
OE, FE, PE, or BI errors occur in characters in the
RX FIFO
FE< PE< BI: All erroneous characters are
read from the RX FIFO. OE: Read LSR
001100
2
RX timeout
Stale data in RX FIFO
Read RHR
000100
2
RHR interrupt
DRDY (data ready)
(FIFO disable)
RX FIFO above trigger level (FIFO enable)
Read RHR
000010
3
THR interrupt
TFE (THR empty)
(FIFO disable)
TX FIFO passes above trigger level (FIFO enable)
Read IIR OR a write to the THR
000000
4
Modem status
MSR[3:0]= 0
Read MSR
010000
5
Xoff interrupt
Receive Xoff character(s)/special character
Receive Xon character(s)/Read of IIR
100000
6
CTS, RTS
INTERRUPT SOURCE
INTERRUPT RESET METHOD
None
RTS pin or CTS pin change state from active (low) Read IIR
to inactive (high)
It is important to note that for the framing error, parity error, and break conditions, LSR[7] generates the interrupt.
LSR[7] is set when there is an error anywhere in the RX FIFO and is cleared only when there are no more errors
remaining in the FIFO. LSR[4−2] always represent the error status for the received character at the top of the
Rx FIFO. Reading the Rx FIFO updates LSR[4−2] to the appropriate status for the new character at the top of
the FIFO. If the Rx FIFO is empty, then LSR[4−2] is all zeros.
For the Xoff interrupt, if an Xoff flow character detection caused the interrupt, the interrupt is cleared by an Xon
flow character detection. If a special character detection caused the interrupt, the interrupt is cleared by a read
of the ISR.
interrupt mode operation
In interrupt mode (if any bit of IER[3:0] is1), the processor is informed of the status of the receiver and transmitter
by an interrupt signal, INT. Therefore, it is not necessary to continuously poll the line status register (LSR) to
see if any interrupt needs to be serviced. Figure 5 shows interrupt mode operation.
IER
IOW/IOR
Processor
1
INT
1
1
1
IIR
THR
RHR
Figure 5. Interrupt Mode Operation
polled mode operation
In polled mode (IER[3:0] = 0000), the status of the receiver and transmitter can then be checked by polling the
line status register (LSR). This mode is an alternative to the interrupt mode of operation where the status of the
receiver and transmitter is automatically known by means of interrupts sent to the CPU. Figure 6 shows polled
mode operation.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
functional description (continued)
LSR
IOW/IOR
Processor
IER
0
0
THR
0
0
RHR
Figure 6. FIFO Polled Mode Operation
DMA signalling
There are two modes of DMA operation, DMA mode 0 or 1, selected by FCR[3].
In DMA mode 0 or FIFO disable (FCR[0]=0) DMA occurs in single character transfers. In DMA mode 1
multicharacter (or block) DMA transfers are managed to relieve the processor for longer periods of time.
single DMA transfers (DMA mode0/FIFO disable)
Transmitter: When empty, the TXRDY signal becomes active. TXRDY will go inactive after one character has
been loaded into it.
Receiver: RXRDY is active when there is at least one character in the FIFO. It becomes inactive when the
receiver is empty.
Figure 7 shows TXRDY and RXRDY in DMA mode 0/FIFO disable.
TX
RX
TXRDY
wrptr
At Least One
Location Filled
RXRDY
rdptr
At Least One
Location Filled
TXRDY
wrptr
FIFO Empty
RXRDY
rdptr
FIFO Empty
Figure 7. TXRDY and RXRDY in DMA Mode 0/FIFO Disable
block DMA transfers (DMA mode 1)
Transmitter: TXRDY is active when a trigger level number of spaces are available. It becomes inactive when
the FIFO is full.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
functional description (continued)
Receiver: RXRDY becomes active when the trigger level has been reached or when a timeout interrupt occurs.
It will go inactive when the FIFO is empty or an error in the RX FIFO is flagged by LSR(7)
Figure 8 shows TXRDY and RXRDY in DMA mode 1.
wrptr
TX
RX
Trigger
Level
TXRDY
RXRDY
rdptr
FIFO Full
At Least One
Location Filled
Trigger
Level
TXRDY
RXRDY
wrptr
rdptr
FIFO Empty
Figure 8. TXRDY and RXRDY in DMA Mode 1
sleep mode
Sleep mode is an enhanced feature of the TL16C754B UART. It is enabled when EFR[4], the enhanced
functions bit, is set and when IER[4] is set. Sleep mode is entered when:
−
The serial data input line, RX, is idle (see break and time-out conditions).
−
The TX FIFO and TX shift register are empty.
−
There are no interrupts pending except THR and timeout interrupts.
Sleep mode will not be entered if there is data in the RX FIFO.
In sleep mode the UART clock and baud rate clock are stopped. Since most registers are clocked using these
clocks the power consumption is greatly reduced. The UART will wake up when any change is detected on the
RX line, when there is any change in the state of the modem input pins or if data is written to the TX FIFO.
NOTE:
Writing to the divisor latches, DLL and DLH, to set the baud clock, must not be done during sleep
mode. Therefore it is advisable to disable sleep mode using IER[4] before writing to DLL or DLH.
break and timeout conditions
An RX timeout condition is detected when the receiver line, RX, has been high for a time equivalent to (4X
programmed word length)+12 bits and there is at least one byte stored in the Rx FIFO.
When a break condition occurs, the TX line is pulled low. A break condition is activated by setting LCR[6].
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13
SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
functional description (continued)
programmable baud rate generator
The TL16C754B UART contains a programmable baud generator that divides reference clock by a divisor in
the range between 1 and (216−1). The output frequency of the baud rate generator is 16x the baud rate. An
additional divide-by-4 prescaler is also available and can be selected by the CLKSEL pin or MCR[7], as shown
in the following. The formula for the divisor is:
Divisor = (XTAL1 crystal input frequency / prescaler) / (desired baud rate × 16)
Where
1 when CLKSEL + high during reset, or MCR[7] is set to 0 after reset
ȡ
prescaler + ȥ 4 when CLKSEL + low during reset, or MCR[7] is set to 1 after reset
Ȣ
Figure 9 shows the internal prescaler and baud rate generator circuitry.
Prescaler Logic
(Divide By 1)
XTAL1
XTAL2
Internal
Oscillator
Logic
MCR[7] = 0
Input Clock
Reference
Clock
Prescaler Logic
(Divide By 4)
Bandrate
Generator
Logic
Internal
Bandrate Clock
For Transmitter
and Receiver
MCR[7] = 1
Figure 9. Prescaler and Baud Rate Generator Block Diagram
DLL and DLH must be written to in order to program the baud rate. DLL and DLH are the least significant and
most significant byte of the baud rate divisor.
If DLL and DLH are both zero, the UART is effectively disabled, as no baud clock will be generated.
The programmable baud rate generator is provided to select both the transmit and receive clock rates.
Table 5 and Table 6 show the baud rate and divisor correlation for the crystal with frequency 1.8432 MHz and
3.072 MHz, respectively.
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programmable baud rate generator (continued)
Table 5. Baud Rates Using a 1.8432-MHz Crystal
DESIRED
BAUD RATE
DIVISOR USED
TO GENERATE
16 × CLOCK
PERCENT ERROR
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
DESIRED AND ACTUAL
50
2304
75
1536
110
1047
0.026
134.5
857
0.058
150
768
300
384
600
192
1200
96
1800
64
2000
58
2400
48
3600
32
4800
24
7200
16
9600
12
19200
6
38400
3
56000
2
0.69
2.86
Table 6. Baud Rates Using a 3.072-MHz Crystal
DESIRED
BAUD RATE
DIVISOR USED
TO GENERATE
16 × CLOCK
50
3840
PERCENT ERROR
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
DESIRED AND ACTUAL
75
2560
110
1745
0.026
134.5
1428
0.034
150
1280
300
640
600
320
1200
160
1800
107
2000
96
2400
80
3600
53
4800
40
7200
27
9600
20
19200
10
38400
5
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
programmable baud generator (continued)
Figure 10 shows the crystal clock circuit reference.
VCC
Driver
External
Clock
VCC
XTAL1
XTAL1
C1
Crystal
RP
Optional
Clock
Output
Optional
Driver
XTAL2
RX2
Oscillator Clock
to Baud Generator
Logic
Oscillator Clock
to Baud Generator
Logic
XTAL2
C2
TYPICAL CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR NETWORK
CRYSTAL
RP
1 MΩ
RX2
C1
C2
3.072 MHz
1.5 kΩ
10 −30 pF
40 −60 pF
1.8432 MHz
1 MΩ
1.5 kΩ
10 −30 pF
40 −60 pF
Figure 10. Typical Crystal Clock Circuits†
† For crystal with fundamental frequency from 1 MHz to 24 MHz
NOTE: For input clock frequency higher then 24 MHz, the crystal is not allowed and the oscillator must be used, since the TL16C754B internal
oscillator cell can only support the crystal frequency up to 24 MHz.
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absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 6 V
Input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V
Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V
Operating free-air temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
low voltage (3.3 V nominal)
Supply voltage, VCC
Input voltage, VI
MIN
NOM
MAX
2.7
3.3
3.6
V
VCC
V
0
High-level input voltage, VIH (see Note 1)
0.7VCC
V
Low-level input voltage, VIL (see Note 1)
Output voltage, VO (see Note 2)
0.3VCC
VCC
0
High-level output current, VOH
IOH = −8 mA, See Note 4
IOH = −4 mA, See Note 5
Low-level output current, VOL
IOL = 8 mA, See Note 4
IOL = 4 mA, See Note 5
VCC−0.8
VCC−0.8
V
V
V
0.5
0.5
Input capacitance, CI
Operating free-air temperature, TA
Virtual junction temperature range, TJ (see Note 3)
Clock duty cycle
V
18
pF
−40
25
85
°C
0
25
125
°C
35
MHz
±100
ppm
Oscillator/clock speed
50%
Jitter specification
Supply current, ICC
(see Note 6)
UNIT
1.8 MHz, 3.6 V
12
25 MHz, 3.6 V
25
Sleep Mode, 3.6 V
1.5
mA
NOTES: 1. Meets TTL levels, VIH(min) = 2 V and VIL(max) = 0.8 V on nonhysteresis inputs.
2. Applies for external output buffers.
3. These junction temperatures reflect simulated conditions. Absolute maximum junction temperature is 150°C. The customer is
responsible for verifying junction temperature.
4. These parameters apply for D7−D0.
5. These parameters apply for DTRA, DTRB, DTRC, DTRD, INTA, INTB, INTC, INTD, RTS_A, RTS_B, RTS_C, RTS_D, RSRDY,
TXRDY, TX_A, TX_B, TX_C, TX_D.
6. Measurement condition:
a) Normal operation other than sleep mode
VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
Full duplex serial activity on all four serial (UART) channels at the clock frequency specified in above table with divisior of one.
b) Sleep mode
VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
After enabling the sleep mode for all four channels, all serial and host activity is kept idle.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
recommended operating conditions (continued)
standard voltage
Supply voltage, VCC
Input voltage, VI
MIN
NOM
MAX
4.5
5
5.5
V
VCC
V
0
High-level input voltage, VIH
0.7VCC
V
Low-level input voltage, VIL
Output voltage, VO
0.3VCC
VCC
0
High-level output current, VOH
IOH = −8 mA, See Note 8
IOH = −4 mA, See Note 9
Low-level output current, VOL
IOL = 8 mA, See Note 8
IOL = 4 mA, See Note 9
VCC−0.8
VCC−0.8
V
V
V
0.5
0.5
Input capacitance, CI
Operating free-air temperature, TA
Virtual junction temperature range, TJ (see Note 7)
Clock duty cycle
V
18
pF
−40
25
85
°C
0
25
125
°C
50
MHz
Oscillator/clock speed
Supply current, ICC
(see Note 12)
UNIT
50%
50 MHz, 5.5 V
50
25 MHz, 5.5 V
42
1.8 MHz, 5.5 V
21
Sleep mode, 5.5 V
2.5
mA
NOTES: 7. Applies for external output buffers
8. These junction temperatures reflect simulated conditions. Absolute maximum junction temperature is 150°C. The customer is
responsible for verifying junction temperature.
9. These parameters apply for D7−D0, IRQ3−IRQ15, DRO0, DRO1, and DRO3.
10. These parameters apply for GPIO0−GPIO7, XSOUT, XRTS, XDTR, XIR−TXD.
11. These parameters apply for XOUT.
12. Measurement condition:
a) Normal operation other than sleep mode
VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
Full duplex serial activity on all four serial (UART) channels at the clock frequency specified in above table with divisior of one.
b) Sleep mode
VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
After enabling the sleep mode for all four channels, all serial and host activity is kept idle.
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timing requirements TA = −40°C to 85°C, VCC = 3.3 V to 5 V ± 10% (unless otherwise noted)(see
Figures 9−16)
LIMITS
PARAMETER
CP
Clock period
TRESET
Reset pulse width
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
20
ns
200
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 3 V
UNIT
ns
50
T3w
Oscillator/Clock speed
T6s
T6h
Address setup time
0
ns
Address hold time
0
ns
T7d
T7w
IOR delay from chip select
10
2P‡
ns
T7h
T8d
Chip select hold time from IOR
0
4P‡
ns
T8s
T8h
Setup time from IOW or IOR assertion to XTAL1 clock↑
20
ns
ns
T9d
Read cycle delay
20
2P‡
T12d
Delay from IOR to data
T12h
T13d
Data disable time
T13w
T13h
IOW strobe width
T15d
T16s
Write cycle delay
T16h
T17d
Delay from IOW to output
50 pF load
50
ns
T18d
T19d
Delay to set interrupt from MODEM input
50 pF load
70
ns
Delay to reset interrupt from IOR
50 pF load
70
ns
T20d
T21d
Delay from stop to set interrupt
50 pF load
1Rclk
70
ns
T22d
T23d
Delay from stop to interrupt
100
ns
T24d
T25d
Delay from IOW to reset interrupt
T26d
T27d
Delay from IOR to reset RXRDY
IOR strobe width
Delay time between successive assertion of IOW and IOR
Hold time from XTAL1 clock↓ to IOW or IOR release
45
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 3 V
ns
30
47
15
IOW delay from chip select
MHz
ns
ns
10
2P‡
ns
0
2P‡
ns
Data setup time
16
ns
Data hold time
15
Chip select hold time from IOW
Delay from IOR to reset interrupt
Delay from initial IOW reset to transmit start
8
Delay from stop to set RXRDY
Delay from IOW to set TXRDY
T28d
Delay from start to reset TXRDY
T30s
Address setup time
† Baudrate
‡ P= Input clock period
ns
24
†
70
ns
1
Clk
1
µs
70
ns
16
10
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• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
†
†
ns
19
SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
A0−A2
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Valid
T6s
CS (A−D)
T6h
Active
T13d
T13h
T13w
IOW
T15d
Active
T16s
D0−D7
T16h
Data
Figure 11. General Write Timing
A0−A2
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
Valid
T6s
CS (A−D)
T6h
Active
T7d
T7h
T7w
IOR
T9d
Active
T12d
D0−D7†
T12h
Data
† The shadow area means in a shared bus environment, the UART is not driving the data bus.
Figure 12. General Read Timing
T8d
IOW
IOR
T8s
T8h
XTAL1
Figure 13. Alternate Read/Write Strobe Timing
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
IOW
Active
T17d
RTS (A−D)
DTR (A−D)
Change of State
Change of State
CD (A−D)
CTS (A−D)
DSR (A−D)
Change of State
T18d
T18d
INT (A−D)
Active
Active
Active
T19d
Active
IOR
Active
Active
T18d
RI (A−D)
Change of State
Figure 14. Modem Input/Output Timing
Start
Bit
Stop
Bit
Data Bits (5−8)
RX (A−D)
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
5 Data Bits
6 Data Bits
7 Data Bits
D6
D7
Parity
Bit
Next
Data
Start
Bit
T20d
INT (A−D)
Active
T21d
Active
IOR
16 Baud Rate Clock
Figure 15. Receive Timing
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• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
Start
Bit
Stop
Bit
Data Bits (5−8)
D0
RX (A−D)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Next
Data
Start
Bit
Parity
Bit
T25d
Active
Data
Ready
RXRDY (A−D)
RXRDY
T26d
Active
IOR
Figure 16. Receive Ready Timing in None FIFO Mode
Start
Bit
Stop
Bit
Data Bits (5−8)
RX (A−D)
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Parity
Bit
First Byte
That Reaches
The Trigger
Level
T25d
Active
Data
Ready
RXRDY (A−D)
RXRDY
T26d
Active
IOR
Figure 17. Receive Timing in FIFO Mode
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
Start
Bit
Stop
Bit
Data Bits (5−8)
D0
TX (A−D)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Next
Data
Start
Bit
Parity
Bit
5 Data Bits
6 Data Bits
7 Data Bits
T22d
Active
Tx Ready
INT (A−D)
T23d
T24d
Active
Active
IOW
16 Baud Rate Clock
Figure 18. Transmit Timing
Start
Bit
Stop
Bit
Data Bits (5−8)
D0
TX (A−D)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Next
Data
Start
Bit
Parity
Bit
IOW
Active
D0−D7
Byte 1
T28d
T27d
TXRDY (A−D)
TXRDY
Active
Transmitter Ready
Transmitter
Not Ready
Figure 19. Transmit Ready Timing in None FIFO Mode
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
Start
Bit
Stop
Bit
Data Bits (5−8)
D0
TX (A−D)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
5 Data Bits
6 Data Bits
7 Data Bits
IOW
Active
D0−D7
Trigger
Level
T28d
T27d
TXRDY (A−D)
TXRDY
Trigger
Level
Figure 20. Transmit Ready Timing in FIFO Mode
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Parity
Bit
SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
register map†
Each register is selected using address lines A[0], A[1], A[2] and, in some cases, bits from other registers. The
programming combinations for register selection are shown in Table 7.
Table 7. Register Map − Read/Write Properties
A[2]
A[1]
A[0]
0
0
0
Receive holding register (RHR)
READ MODE
Transmit holding register (THR)
WRITE MODE
0
0
1
Interrupt enable register (IER)
Interrupt enable register
0
1
0
Interrupt identification register (IIR)
FIFO control register (FCR)
0
1
1
Line control register (LCR)
Line control register
1
0
0
Modem control register (MCR)
Modem control register
1
0
1
Line status register (LSR)
1
1
0
Modem status register (MSR)
1
1
1
Scratch register (SPR)
Scratch register (SPR)
0
0
0
Divisor latch LSB (DLL)
Divisor latch LSB (DLL)
0
0
1
Divisor latch MSB (DLH)
Divisor latch MSB (DLH
0
1
0
Enhanced feature register (EFR)
Enhanced feature register
1
0
0
Xon-1 word
Xon-1 word
1
0
1
Xon-2 word
Xon-2 word
1
1
0
Xoff-1 word
Xoff-1 word
1
1
1
Xoff-2 word
Xoff-2 word
1
1
0
Transmission control register (TCR)
Transmission control register
1
1
1
Trigger level register (TLR)
Trigger level register
1
1
1
FIFO ready register
† DLL and DLH are accessible only when LCR bit-7 is 1.
Enhanced feature register, Xon1, 2 and Xoff1, 2 are accessible only when LCR is set to 10111111 (8hBF).
Transmission control register and trigger level register are accessible only when EFR[4] = 1 and MCR[6] = 1, i.e.. EFR[4] and MCR[6] are
read/write enables.
FCR FIFORdy register is accessible when any CS A-D = 0, MCR [2] = 1 and loopback MCR [4] = 0 is disabled.
MCR[7] can only be modified when EFR[4] is set.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
register map (continued)
Table 8 lists and describes the TL16C754B internal registers.
Table 8. TL16C754B Internal Registers
Addr
REGISTER
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
READ/
WRITE
000
RHR
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read
000
THR
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Write
001
IER
0/CTS
interrupt
enable†
0/RTS
interrupt
enable†
0/Xoff
interrupt
enable†
0/X Sleep
mode†
Modem
status
interrupt
Rx line
status
interrupt
THR
empty
interrupt
Rx data
available
interrupt
Read/
Write
010
FCR
Rx trigger
level
Rx trigger
level
0/TX
trigger
level†
DMA
mode
select
Resets
Tx FIFO
Resets
Rx FIFO
Enables
FIFOs
Write
010
IIR
FCR(0)
FCR(0)
0/CTS,
RTS†
0/TX
trigger
level†
0/Xoff†
Interrupt
priority
Bit 2
Interrupt
priority
Bit 1
Interrupt
priority
Bit 0
Interrupt
status
Read
011
LCR
DLAB and
EFR
enable
Break
control bit
Sets parity
Parity type
select
Parity
enable
No. of stop
bits
Word
length
Word
length
Read/
Write
100
MCR
1x or
4X clock
TCR and
TLR
enable
0/Xon Any
0/Enable
loopback
IRQ
Enable
FIFOrdy
Enable
RTS
DTR
Read/
Write
101
LSR
0/Error in
Rx FIFO
THR and
TSR
empty
THR
empty
Break
interrupt
Framing
error
Parity
error
Over-run
error
Data in
receiver
Read
110
MSR
CD
RI
DSR
CTS
∆CD
∆RI
∆DSR
∆CTS
Read
111
SPR
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read/
Write
000
DLL
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read/
Write
001
DLH
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
Read/
Write
010
EFR
Auto-CTS
Auto-RTS
Special
character
detect
Enable
enhancedfunctions†
S/W flow
control
Bit 3
S/W flow
control
Bit 2
S/W flow
control
Bit 1
S/W flow
control
Bit 0
Read/
Write
100
Xon1
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read/
Write
101
Xon2
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read/
Write
110
Xoff1
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read/
Write
111
Xoff2
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read/
Write
110
TCR
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read/
Write
111
TLR
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Read/
Write
111
FIFORdy
RX FIFO
D status
RX FIFO
C status
RX FIFO
B status
RX FIFO
A status
TX FIFO
D status
TX FIFO
C status
TX FIFO
B status
TX FIFO
A status
Read
† The shaded bits in the above table can only be modified if EFR[4] is enabled, i.e., if enhanced functions are enabled.
NOTE: Refer to the notes under Table 7 for more register access information.
26
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
receiver holding register (RHR)
The receiver section consists of the receiver holding register (RHR) and the receiver shift register (RSR). The
RHR is actually a 64-byte FIFO. The RSR receives serial data from RX terminal. The data is converted to parallel
data and moved to the RHR. The receiver section is controlled by the line control register. If the FIFO is disabled,
location zero of the FIFO is used to store the characters. If overflow occurs, characters are lost. The RHR also
stores the error status bits associated with each character.
transmit holding register (THR)
The transmitter section consists of the transmit holding register (THR) and the transmit shift register (TSR). The
transmit holding register is actually a 64-byte FIFO. The THR receives data and shifts it into the TSR where it
is converted to serial data and moved out on the TX terminal. If the FIFO is disabled, location zero of the FIFO
is used to store the byte. Characters are lost if overflow occurs.
FIFO control register (FCR)
This is a write-only register which is used for enabling the FIFOs, clearing the FIFOs, setting transmitter and
receiver trigger levels, and selecting the type of DMA signalling. Table 9 shows FIFO control register bit settings.
Table 9. FIFO Control Register (FCR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
BIT SETTINGS
0
0 = Disable the transmit and receive FIFOs
1 = Enable the transmit and receive FIFOs
1
0 = No change
1 = Clears the receive FIFO and resets it’s counter logic to zero. Will return to zero after clearing FIFO.
2
0 = No change
1 = Clears the transmit FIFO and resets it’s counter logic to zero. Will return to zero after clearing FIFO.
3
0 = DMA Mode 0
1 = DMA MOde 1
5:4
Sets the trigger level for the TX FIFO:
00 − 8 spaces
01 − 16 spaces
10 − 32 spaces
11 − 56 spaces
7:6
Sets the trigger level for the RX FIFO:
00 − 8 characters
01 − 16 characters
10 − 56 characters
11 − 60 characters
NOTE: FCR[5−4] can only be modified and enabled when EFR[4] is set. This is because the transmit trigger level is regarded as an enhanced
function.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
line control register (LCR)
This register controls the data communication format. The word length, number of stop bits, and parity type are
selected by writing the appropriate bits to the LCR. Table 10 shows line control register bit settings.
Table 10. Line Control Register (LCR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
1:0
BIT SETTINGS
Specifies the word length to be transmitted or received.
00 − 5 bits
01 − 6 bits
10 − 7 bits
11 − 8 bits
2
Specifies the number of stop bits:
0 − 1 stop bits (Word length = 5, 6, 7, 8)
1 − 1.5 stop bits (Word length = 5)
1 − 2 stop bits (Word length = 6, 7, 8)
3
0 = No parity
1 = A parity bit is generated during transmission and the receiver checks for received parity.
4
0 = Odd parity is generated (if LCR(3) = 1)
1 = Even parity is generated (if LCR(3) = 1)
5
Selects the forced parity format (if LCR(3) = 1)
If LCR(5) = 1 and LCR(4) = 0 the parity bit is forced to 1 in the transmitted and received data.
If LCR(5) = 1 and LCR(4) = 1 the parity bit is forced to 0 in the transmitted and received data.
6
Break control bit.
0 = Normal operating condition
1 = Forces the transmitter output to go low to alert the communication terminal.
7
0 = Normal operating condition
1 = Divisor latch enable
line status register (LSR)
Table 11 shows line status register bit settings.
Table 11. Line Status Register (LSR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
28
BIT SETTINGS
0
0 = No data in the receive FIFO
1 = At least one character in the RX FIFO
1
0 = No overrun error
1 = Overrun error has occurred.
2
0 = No parity error in data being read from RX FIFO
1 = Parity error in data being read from RX FIFO
3
0 = No framing error in data being read from RX FIFO
1 = Framing error occurred in data being read from RX FIFO (i.e., received data did not have a valid stop bit)
4
0 = No break condition
1 = A break condition occurred and associated byte is 00. (i.e., RX was low for at least one character time frame).
5
0 = Transmit hold register is NOT empty
1 = Transmit hold register is empty. The processor can now load up to 64 bytes of data into the THR if the TX FIFO is enabled.
6
0 = Transmitter hold AND shift registers are not empty.
1 = Transmitter hold AND shift registers are empty.
7
0 = Normal operation
1 = At least one parity error, framing error or break indication are stored in the receiver FIFO. BIt 7 is cleared when no errors are
present in the FIFO.
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
line status register (LSR) (continued)
When the LSR is read, LSR[4:2] reflects the error bits [BI, FE, PE] of the character at the top of the RX FIFO
(next character to be read). The LSR[4:2] registers do not physically exist, as the data read from the RX FIFO
is output directly onto the output data-bus, DI[4:2], when the LSR is read. Therefore, errors in a character are
identified by reading the LSR and then reading the RHR.
LSR[7] is set when there is an error anywhere in the RX FIFO and is cleared only when there are no more errors
remaining in the FIFO.
NOTE:
Reading the LSR does not cause an increment of the RX FIFO read pointer. The RX FIFO read
pointer is incremented by reading the RHR.
modem control register (MCR)
The MCR controls the interface with the modem, data set, or peripheral device that is emulating the modem.
Table 12 shows modem control register bit settings.
Table 12. Modem Control Register (MCR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
BIT SETTINGS
0
0 = Force DTR output to inactive (high)
1 = Force DTR output to active (low).
In loopback controls MSR[5].
1
0 = Force RTS output to inactive (high)
1 = Force RTS output to active (low).
In loopback controls MSR[4].
If Auto-RTS is enabled the RTS output is controlled by hardware flow control
2
0 Disables the FIFORdy register
1 Enable the FIFORdy register.
In loopback controls MSR[6].
3
0 = Forces the IRQ(A-D) outputs to high-impedance state
1 = Forces the IRQ(A-D) outputs to the active state.
In loopback controls MSR[7].
4
0 = Normal operating mode
1 = Enable local loopback mode (internal)
In this mode the MCR[3:0] signals are looped back into MSR[3:0] and the TX output is looped back to the RX input internally.
5
0 = Disable Xon Any function
1 = Enable Xon Any function
6
0 = No action
1 = Enable access to the TCR and TLR registers.
7
0 = Divide by one clock input
1 = Divide by four clock input
This bit reflects the inverse of the CLKSEL pin value at the trailing edge of the RESET pulse.
NOTE: MCR[7:5] can only be modified when EFR[4] is set i.e., EFR[4] is a write enable.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
modem status register (MSR)
This 8-bit register provides information about the current state of the control lines from the modem, data set,
or peripheral device to the processor. It also indicates when a control input from the modem changes state.
Table 13 shows modem status register bit settings.
Table 13. Modem Status Register (MSR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
BIT SETTINGS
0
Indicates that CTS input (or MCR[1] in loopback) has changed state. Cleared on a read.
1
Indicates that DSR input (or MCR[0] in loopback) has changed state. Cleared on a read.
2
Indicates that RI input (or MCR[2] in loopback) has changed state from low to high. Cleared on a read.
3
Indicates that CD input (or MCR[3] in loopback) has changed state. Cleared on a read.
4
This bit is equivalent to MCR[1] during local loop-back mode. It is the complement to the CTS input.
5
This bit is equivalent to MCR[0] during local loop-back mode. It is the complement to the DSR input.
6
This bit is equivalent to MCR[2] during local loop-back mode. It is the complement to the RI input.
7
This bit is equivalent to MCR[3] during local loop-back mode. It is the complement to the CD input.
NOTE: The primary inputs RI, CD, CTS, DSR are all active low but their registered equivalents in the MSR and MCR (in loopback) registers are
active high.
interrupt enable register (IER)
The interrupt enable register (IER) enables each of the six types of interrupt, receiver error, RHR interrupt, THR
interrupt, Xoff received, or CTS/RTS change of state from low to high. The INT output signal is activated in
response to interrupt generation. Table 14 shows interrupt enable register bit settings.
Table 14. Interrupt Enable Register (IER) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
BIT SETTINGS
0
0 = Disable the RHR interrupt
1 = Enable the RHR interrupt
1
0 = Disable the THR interrupt
1 = Enable the THR interrupt
2
0 = Disable the receiver line status interrupt
1 = Enable the receiver line status interrupt
3
0 = Disable the modem status register interrupt
1 = Enable the modem status register interrupt
4
0 = Disable sleep mode
1 = Enable sleep mode
5
0 = Disable the Xoff interrupt
1 = Enable the Xoff interrupt
6
0 = Disable the RTS interrupt
1 = Enable the RTS interrupt
7
0 = Disable the CTS interrupt
1 = Enable the CTS interrupt
NOTE: IER[7:4] can only be modified if EFR[4] is set, i.e., EFR[4] is a write enable.
Re-enabling IER[1] will cause a new interrupt, if the THR is below the threshold.
30
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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
interrupt identification register (IIR)
The IIR is a read-only 8-bit register which provides the source of the interrupt in a prioritized manner. Table 15
shows interrupt identification register bit settings.
Table 15. Interrupt Identification Register (IIR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
BIT SETTINGS
0
0 = An interrupt is pending
1 = No interrupt is pending
3:1
3-Bit encoded interrupt. See Table 14.
4
1 = Xoff/Special character has been detected.
5
CTS/RTS low to high change of state
7:6
Mirror the contents of FCR[0]
The interrupt priority list is illustrated in Table 16.
Table 16. Interrupt Priority List
PRIORITY
LEVEL
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
Receiver line status error
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
Receiver timeout interrupt
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
RHR interrupt
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
THR interrupt
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
Modem interrupt
5
0
1
0
0
0
0
Received Xoff signal/special character
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
CTS, RTS change of state from active (low) to inactive (high)
INTERRUPT SOURCE
enhanced feature register (EFR)
This 8-bit register enables or disables the enhanced features of the UART. Table 17 shows the enhanced feature
register bit settings.
Table 17. Enhanced Feature Register (EFR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
3:0
BIT SETTINGS
Combinations of software flow control can be selected by programming bit 3−bit 0. See Table 1.
4
Enhanced functions enable bit.
0 = Disables enhanced functions and writing to IER bits 4−7, FCR bits 4−5, MCR bits 5−7.
1 = Enables the enhanced function IER bits 4−7, FCR bit 4−5, and MCR bits 5−7 can be modified, i.e., this bit is therefore a
write enable.
5
0 = Normal operation
1 = Special character detect. Received data is compared with Xoff-2 data. If a match occurs, the received data is transferred to
FIFO and IIR bit 4 is set to 1 to indicate a special character has been detected.
6
RTS flow control enable bit
0 = Normal operation
1 = RTS flow control is enabled i.e., RTS pin goes high when the receiver FIFO HALT trigger level TCR[3:0] is reached, and
goes low when the receiver FIFO RESTORE transmission trigger level TCR[7:4] is reached.
7
CTS flow control enable bit
0 = Normal operation
1 = CTS flow control is enabled i.e., transmission is halted when a high signal is detected on the CTS pin.
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
divisor latches (DLL, DLH)
Two 8-bit registers store the 16-bit divisor for generation of the baud clock in the baud rate generator. DLH,
stores the most significant part of the divisor. DLL stores the least significant part of the division.
DLL and DLH can only be written to before sleep mode is enabled (i.e., before IER[4] is set).
transmission control register (TCR)
This 8-bit register is used to store the receive FIFO threshold levels to start/stop transmission during
hardware/software flow control. Table 18 shows transmission control register bit settings.
Table 18. Transmission Control Register (TCR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
BIT SETTINGS
3:0
RCV FIFO trigger level to HALT transmission (0−60)
7:4
RCV FIFO trigger level to RESTORE transmission (0−60)
TCR trigger levels are available from 0−60 bytes with a granularity of four.
TCR can only be written to when EFR[4] = 1 and MCR[6] = 1. The programmer must program the TCR such
that TCR[3:0] > TCR[7:4]. There is no built-in hardware check to make sure this condition is met. Also, the TCR
must be programmed with this condition before Auto-RTS or software flow control is enabled to avoid spurious
operation of the device.
trigger level register (TLR)
This 8-bit register is used to store the transmit and received FIFO trigger levels used for DMA and interrupt
generation. Trigger levels from 4−60 can be programmed with a granularity of 4. Table 19 shows trigger level
register bit settings.
Table 19. Trigger Level Register (TLR) Bit Settings
BIT NO.
BIT SETTINGS
3:0
Transmit FIFO trigger levels (4−60), number of spaces available
7:4
RCV FIFO trigger levels (4−60), number of characters available
TLR can only be written to when EFR[4] = 1 and MCR[6] = 1. If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are zero, then the selectable
trigger levels via the FIFO control register (FCR) are used for the transmit and receive FIFO trigger levels.
Trigger levels from 4−60 bytes are available with a granularity of four. The TLR should be programmed for N/4,
where N is the desired trigger level.
FIFO ready register
The FIFO ready register provides real-time status of the transmit and receive FIFOs. Table 20 shows the FIFO
ready register bit settings.
Table 20. FIFO Ready Register
BIT NO.
BIT SETTINGS
3:0
0 = There are less than a TX trigger level number of spaces available in the TX FIFO.
1 = There are at least a TX trigger level number of spaces available in the TX FIFO
7:4
0 = There are less than a RX trigger level number of characters in the RX FIFO.
1 = The RX FIFO has more than a RX trigger level number of characters available for reading OR a timeout condition has occurred.
The FIFORdy register is a read only register and can be accessed when any of the four UARTs are selected
CS A-D = 0, MCR[2] (FIFORdy Enable) is a 1 and loopback is disabled. Its address space is 111.
32
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
TL16C754B Programmer’s Guide
The base set of registers that are used during high speed data transfer have a straightforward access method.
The extended function registers require special access bits to be decoded along with the address lines. The
following guide will help with programming these registers. Note that the descriptions below are for individual
register access. Some streamlining through interleaving can be obtained when programming all the registers.
Set baud rate to VALUE1,VALUE2
Read LCR (03), save in temp
Set LCR (03) to 80
Set DLL (00) to VALUE1
Set DLM (01) to VALUE2
Set LCR (03) to temp
Set Xoff1,Xon1 to VALUE1,VALUE2
Read LCR (03), save in temp
Set LCR (03) to BF
Set Xoff1 (06) to VALUE1
Set Xon1 (04) to VALUE2
Set LCR (03) to temp
Set Xoff2,Xon2 to VALUE1,VALUE2
Read LCR (03), save in temp
Set LCR (03) to BF
Set Xoff2 (07) to VALUE1
Set Xon2 (05) to VALUE2
Set LCR (03) to temp
Set software flow control mode to VALUE
Read LCR (03), save in temp
Set LCR (03) to BF
Set EFR (02) to VALUE
Set LCR (03) to temp
Set flow control threshold to VALUE
Read LCR (03), save in temp1
Set LCR (03) to BF
Read EFR (02), save in temp2
Set EFR (02) to 10 + temp2
Set LCR (03) to 00
Read MCR (04), save in temp3
Set MCR (04) to 40 + temp3
Set TCR (06) to VALUE
Set LCR (03) to BF
Set EFR (02) to temp2
Set LCR (03) to temp1
Set MCR (04) to temp3
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33
SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
Set xmt and rcv FIFO thresholds to VALUE
Read LCR (03), save in temp1
Set LCR (03) to BF
Read EFR (02), save in temp2
Set EFR (02) to 10 + temp2
Set LCR (03) to 00
Read MCR (04), save in temp3
Set MCR (04) to 40 + temp3
Set TLR (07) to VALUE
Set LCR (03) to BF
Set EFR (02) to temp2
Set LCR (03) to temp1
Set MCR (04) to temp3
Read FIFORdy register
Read MCR (04), save in temp1
Set temp2 = temp1 * EF
Set MCR (04), save in temp2
Read FRR (07), save in temp2
Pass temp2 back to host
Set MCR (04) to temp1
revision history
REVISION
DESCRIPTION of CHANGES
SLLS397
Original
SLLS397A
Changed Absolute Maximum Storage Temperature
34
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MECHANICAL DATA
FN (S-PQCC-J**)
PLASTIC J-LEADED CHIP CARRIER
20 PIN SHOWN
Seating Plane
0.004 (0,10)
0.180 (4,57) MAX
0.120 (3,05)
0.090 (2,29)
D
D1
0.020 (0,51) MIN
3
1
19
0.032 (0,81)
0.026 (0,66)
4
E
18
D2 / E2
E1
D2 / E2
8
14
0.021 (0,53)
0.013 (0,33)
0.007 (0,18) M
0.050 (1,27)
9
13
0.008 (0,20) NOM
D/E
D2 / E2
D1 / E1
NO. OF
PINS
**
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
20
0.385 (9,78)
0.395 (10,03)
0.350 (8,89)
0.356 (9,04)
0.141 (3,58)
0.169 (4,29)
28
0.485 (12,32)
0.495 (12,57)
0.450 (11,43)
0.456 (11,58)
0.191 (4,85)
0.219 (5,56)
44
0.685 (17,40)
0.695 (17,65)
0.650 (16,51)
0.656 (16,66)
0.291 (7,39)
0.319 (8,10)
52
0.785 (19,94)
0.795 (20,19)
0.750 (19,05)
0.756 (19,20)
0.341 (8,66)
0.369 (9,37)
68
0.985 (25,02)
0.995 (25,27)
0.950 (24,13)
0.958 (24,33)
0.441 (11,20)
0.469 (11,91)
84
1.185 (30,10)
1.195 (30,35)
1.150 (29,21)
1.158 (29,41)
0.541 (13,74)
0.569 (14,45)
4040005 / B 03/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-018
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SLLS397A − NOVEMBER 1999 − REVISED JUNE 2004
MECHANICAL DATA
PN (S-PQFP-G80)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,27
0,17
0,50
0,08 M
41
60
61
40
80
21
0,13 NOM
1
20
Gage Plane
9,50 TYP
12,20
SQ
11,80
14,20
SQ
13,80
0,25
0,05 MIN
0°−ā 7°
0,75
0,45
1,45
1,35
Seating Plane
0,08
1,60 MAX
4040135 / B 11/96
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
36
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
20-Mar-2008
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
TL16C754BFN
ACTIVE
PLCC
FN
68
18
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TL16C754BFNG4
ACTIVE
PLCC
FN
68
18
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TL16C754BPN
ACTIVE
LQFP
PN
80
119
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TL16C754BPNG4
ACTIVE
LQFP
PN
80
119
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TL16C754BPNR
ACTIVE
LQFP
PN
80
1000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TL16C754BPNRG4
ACTIVE
LQFP
PN
80
1000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
8-Jan-2009
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
TL16C754BPNR
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
LQFP
PN
80
SPQ
Reel
Reel
Diameter Width
(mm) W1 (mm)
1000
330.0
24.4
Pack Materials-Page 1
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
14.6
14.6
1.9
20.0
24.0
Q2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
8-Jan-2009
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TL16C754BPNR
LQFP
PN
80
1000
346.0
346.0
41.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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