DATA BULLETIN Autocorrelating Signal Processor MX102 Features Applications • • • • • • • • • • • Low Signal Level Input of 10mVrms Wide Signal Frequency Range from 17Hz to 13kHz On-Chip Gain Amplifier Digital Output Signal (fIN x 4) • Divided-Down Clock Output • Low Supply Voltage Operation of 2.5 V • Low Current Drain SIGNAL SIGNAL Medical Instruments Sonar Detection Remote Signaling Pagers Mobile Radio Slow Data Rate Communication Tone Detection BIAS IN - DELAY 48-BIT + COMPARE LOGIC INTERPOLATE DELAY 48-BIT VDD VSS AUTOCORRELATION PROCESS DELAY 24-BIT COMPARE LOGIC OUTPUT [4 x SIGNAL INTERPOLATE IN] OUTPUT LOGIC DELAY 24-BIT CLOCKS CLOCK Output 6 XTAL/CLOCK XTAL XTAL/CLOCK GENERATOR/ DIVIDER BUFCLK The MX102 is a single-chip device to extract single periodic signals from very high random-noise environments. Using patented autocorrelation techniques the MX102 will enhance the input signal's signal-to-noise ratio by as much as 8.5dB and provide a digital output signal centered at four times (x4) the input frequency. The amplitude of non-periodic components of the signal is substantially reduced. The patented autocorrelator compares the incoming signal to itself; the more elements of the waveform that are seen as periodic, the higher the energy at the microcircuit output. The MX102 cascades two autocorrelators, each one improving the signal-to-noise ratio With a random noise input the output will swing rail-to-rail at random (peak-limited). The input/output signal delay is fixed by the choice of clock frequency and the length of the internal register. The MX102 will operate at supply voltages of between 2.5 volts and 5.5 volts and with Xtal/clock frequencies from 20kHz to 2.5MHz. Using various Xtal/clock inputs the device can be set to accept input signal frequencies, in bands, from 17.0Hz to 13.0kHz. Two uncommitted clock outputs are available: one to supply a 'divided-down' Xtal/clock frequencies and the second is a buffered output for use in external and peripheral functions. This MX102 is available in the following package styles: 16-pin SOIC (MX102DW) and 16-pin CDIP (MX102J). © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Autocorrelating Signal Processor 2 MX102 CONTENTS Section Page 1. Block Diagram .................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Signal List ......................................................................................................................................... 4 3. External Components ...................................................................................................................... 5 4. General Description ......................................................................................................................... 6 4.1 Signal ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 4.2 Input Frequency Range............................................................................................................................. 6 5. Performance Specification.............................................................................................................. 8 5.1 Electrical Performance .............................................................................................................................. 8 5.2 Packaging ................................................................................................................................................ 10 MX•COM, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without notice. © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Autocorrelating Signal Processor 3 MX102 1. Block Diagram SIGNAL SIGNAL BIAS IN - DELAY 48-BIT + COMPARE LOGIC INTERPOLATE COMPARE LOGIC DELAY 48-BIT VDD DELAY 24-BIT VSS AUTOCORRELATION PROCESS OUTPUT [4 x SIGNAL INTERPOLATE IN] OUTPUT LOGIC DELAY 24-BIT CLOCKS CLOCK Output 6 XTAL/CLOCK XTAL XTAL/CLOCK GENERATOR/ DIVIDER BUFCLK Figure 1: Device Block Diagram © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Autocorrelating Signal Processor 4 MX102 2. Signal List Packages Signal Description DW/J Name Type 1 Signal In input 3 Signal Bias output The output of the analogue amplifier/comparator. Do not load this pin with peripheral circuitry; there is no drive capacity for off-chip signaling. The feedback resistor should be not less than 200kΩ. See Figure 2. 4 VDD power Positive supply rail. A single, stable power supply is required. Note that this device has two VDD pins; this input is positioned to prevent cross-talk, either or both may be connected to the host circuit's supply line. Do not attempt to draw current from either VDD pin. 5 BUFCLK output Buffered inverter oscillator digital output. May be used as test point to align clock frequency or to drive other circuitry. 6 output The output of the on-chip clock oscillator inverter. 8 XTAL Xtal/Clock 9 VSS power 11 CLK ÷ 6 output A squarewave output clock signal at the rate of Clock/6; provided for peripheral and test purposes. 13 OUTPUT output (fOUT = 4 x fSIGNAL IN). The auto-correlated output signal at four times (x 4) the input signal (see Figure 3). There is a time delay between input and output signals (see Specifications). 16 VDD power Positive supply rail. A single, stable power supply is required. input The inverting input to the analog amplifier/comparator. Used with the Signal Bias pin; external coupling components are required. See Figure 2 The input to the on-chip clock oscillator inverter; this may be a Xtal, resonator or clock pulse input. The selection of this frequency will affect the operational input signal bandwidth (and output frequency) of this device; refer to Table 4. Note that the choice of VDD will determine the maximum Xtal/clock frequency and hence the maximum useable signal input frequency. Operation of this microcircuit without an active Xtal or clock input may cause device damage. A clock pulse input is fed directly into this pin; Xtal/clock components are not required. See Table 2. Negative Supply Note that this device has two VDD pins; either or both may be connected to the host circuit's supply line. Do not attempt to draw current from either VDD pin. The choice of VDD will determine the maximum Xtal/clock frequency and hence the maximum useable signal input frequency (see Figure 4). 2, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15 N/C No internal connection. Leave open circuit Table 1: Signal List © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Autocorrelating Signal Processor 5 MX102 VDD (V) Max. Xtal/Clock Freq. (MHz) 2.5 0.625 3.0 1.0 5.0 2.5 Table 2: Maximum Usable Xtal/Clock Frequencies 3. External Components VDD C5 SIGNAL INPUT V SIGNAL IN SIGNAL x BIAS C1 VDD 1 16 2 15 x 3 14 x 4 13 VDD R1 BUFCLK XTAL 5 XTAL 6 C3 x XTAL/CLOCK X1 R2 MX102 12 6 11 7 10 8 9 OUTPUT x CLOCK 6 (f = 4 x SIGNAL IN) OUTPUT x VSS C4 C2 XTAL/CLOCK 8 Figure 2: Recommended External Components R1 2.2MΩ R2 1.0MΩ C1 0.01µF C2 Note 1 47.0pF -see below C3 Note 1 47.0pF -see below C4 Note 2 5 - 65pF -see below C5 1.0µF X1 560kHz resonator X1 range 20kHz to 2.5MHz Table 3: Recommended External Components Recommended External Component Notes: 1. Values of capacitors C2 and C3 should be reduced for higher Xtal frequencies and/or lower supply voltages (V DD). 2. C4 is suggested for frequency setting when using a resonator; when a Xtal is used C4 is omitted. © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Autocorrelating Signal Processor 6 MX102 4. General Description 4.1 Signal Level Frequency fSIGNAL fOUT = 4 x fSIGNAL IN SIGNAL IN IN SIGNAL OUT Figure 3: MX102 Input/Output Relationships Note: 1. The frequency of the output signal is four times (x4) that of the input signal. 4.2 Input Frequency Range The MX102 has a wide frequency range, but care must be taken to choose the Xtal frequency appropriate for your application. Xtal/Clock Frequency (kHz) Input Freq. (Hz) BW (Hz) Min. Max. 20 17 105 88 100 88 526 443 200 166 1052 886 300 250 1579 1329 400 333 2105 1772 500 416 2632 2216 560 467 2947 2480 600 500 3158 2658 700 583 3684 3101 800 667 4210 3543 900 750 4737 3987 1000 833 5263 4430 2000 1667 10526 8859 2500 2083 13157 11074 Table 4: Input Signal Ranges vs Xtal/Clock Frequency © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Input Signal Frequency (Hz) Autocorrelating Signal Processor 7 14000 Minimum Input Frequency = 12000 Xtal/Clock Frequency (Hz) 1200 MX102 Maximum Input Frequency (Hz) For VDD = 5.0V Maximum Input Frequency = Xtal/Clock Frequency (Hz) 190 10000 Maximum Clock Limit at VDD = 3.0V 8000 Maximum Clock Limit at VDD = 2.5V 6000 Input Signal Bandwidth (Hz) 4000 2000 Minimum Input Frequency (Hz) 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Xtal/Clock Frequency (kHz) Figure 4: Input Signal Ranges vs Xtal/Clock Frequency Effective Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (dB) 9 8 7 6 Input Signal = 2.7kHz 20mVrms Xtal/Clock Frequency 500kHz 5 VDD = 5.0V 4 3 2 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 Input Signal-to-Noise Ratio (dB) 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 5: Enhancement of Signal-To-Noise Ratio Note: 1. The graph shown in Figure 5 illustrates the signal-to-noise enhancement that can be obtained, under varying input conditions, from the MX102. © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Autocorrelating Signal Processor 8 MX102 5. Performance Specification 5.1 Electrical Performance Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding these maximum ratings can result in damage to the device. General Min. Max. Units Supply Voltage -0.3 7.0 volts V Input Voltage at any pin -0.3 (VDD+0.3 volts) V VDD -30 30 mA VSS -30 30 mA Any other pins -20 20 mA Current Maximum Device Dissipation 100 Operating Temperature -40° 85 mW °C Storage Temperature -40° 125 °C Operating Limits Correct operation of the device outside these limits is not implied. Min. Typ. Max. Units VDD 2.5 3.3/5.0 5.5 V Xtal/Clock 20 2500 kHz Operating Temperature -40 85 °C © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Autocorrelating Signal Processor 9 MX102 Operating Characteristics For the following conditions unless otherwise specified: VDD = 5.0V, TAMB = 25°C Xtal/Clock = 560kHz, Input Test Signal = 200mVRMS Notes Min. Typ. Max Units - 1.0 2.5 mA - 4.0 - mA Logic ‘1’ Level 80% - - V Logic ‘0’ Level - - 20% V Digital Output Impedance - 4.0 10.0 kΩ Static Values Supply Current 2 Dynamic Values Signal Input 3 20.0 - 1000 mVRMS Analog (Input) Amplifier Gain 4 20.0 - - dB 5 9.0 - - dB 6 10.0 - - dB Recommended Input Signal Duty Cycle Ratio 35 50 - % Frequency Out/Frequency In Ratio 4.0 - 4.0 % 2.5 - Maximum Xtal/Clock Frequency 1 Minimum Xtal/Clock Frequency - MHz 20.0 kHz 3000 Hz 1/190 Xtal/Clock - Xtal/Clock Frequency Input Range Xtal/Clock = 560kHz 7 Table 4 Input to Output Delay 500 - 1/1200 8 Output resolution - 1.4 - 1/6 ms Operating Characteristics Notes: 1. Maximum Xtal/clock frquency allowed varies with applied supply voltage (VDD). 2. IDD requirement for Xtal/clock frequency of 2.24MHz. 3. Signal input level required to provide a constant autocorrelated output. 4. Measured with a 6.0kHz sinewave at the signal input. 5. Measured with VDD = 2.5 volts. 6. Measured with a 12kHz input signal. 7. Recommended input signal frequency range to correlation circuits. 8. Input (Signal In) to output (Output) time with a 2.24MHz Xtal/clock input. © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. Autocorrelating Signal Processor 10 MX102 5.2 Packaging Package Tolerances A Z ALTERNATIVE PIN LOCATION MARKING B E W L T PIN 1 X Y C H J K P DIM. A B C E H J K L P T W X Y Z MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.395 (10.03) 0.413 (10.49) 0.286 (7.26) 0.299 (7.59) 0.093 (2.36) 0.105 (2.67) 0.390 (9.90) 0.419 (10.64) 0.003 (0.08) 0.020 (0.51) 0.013 (0.33) 0.020 (0.51) 0.041 (1.04) 0.016 (0.41) 0.050 (1.27) 0.050 (1.27) 0.009 (0.23) 0.0125 (0.32) 45° 0° 10° 7° 5° 5° NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.) Angles are in degrees Figure 6: 16-pin SOIC Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX102DW Package Tolerances A DIM. E1 B E T PIN 1 K K1 H L J J1 F P C A B C E E1 F H J J1 K K1 L P T MIN. 0.753 (19.13) 0.285 (7.24) 0.165 (4.19) 0.370 (9.40) TYP. MAX. 0.767 (19.48) 0.291 (7.39) 0.230 (5.84) 0.415 (10.53) 0.300 (7.61) 0.317 (8.04) 0.70 (17.78) 0.020 (0.51) 0.018 (0.46) 0.055 (1.39) 0.053 (1.33) 0.080 (2.03) 0.075 (1.91) 0.080 (2.03) 0.115 (2.92) 0.200 (5.08) 0.100 (2.54) 0.0098 (0.249) 0.0102 (0.259) NOTE : All dimensions in inches (mm.) Angles are in degrees Figure 7: 16-pin CDIP Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX102J © 1997 MX•COM,INC. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638 5577 910 744 5050 Fax: 910 744 5054 Doc.# 20480095.003 4800 Bethania Station road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies. CML Microcircuits COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS CML Product Data In the process of creating a more global image, the three standard product semiconductor companies of CML Microsystems Plc (Consumer Microcircuits Limited (UK), MX-COM, Inc (USA) and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd) have undergone name changes and, whilst maintaining their separate new names (CML Microcircuits (UK) Ltd, CML Microcircuits (USA) Inc and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd), now operate under the single title CML Microcircuits. These companies are all 100% owned operating companies of the CML Microsystems Plc Group and these changes are purely changes of name and do not change any underlying legal entities and hence will have no effect on any agreements or contacts currently in force. CML Microcircuits Product Prefix Codes Until the latter part of 1996, the differentiator between products manufactured and sold from MXCOM, Inc. and Consumer Microcircuits Limited were denoted by the prefixes MX and FX respectively. These products use the same silicon etc. and today still carry the same prefixes. In the latter part of 1996, both companies adopted the common prefix: CMX. This notification is relevant product information to which it is attached. CML Microcircuits (USA) [formerly MX-COM, Inc.] Product Textual Marking On CML Microcircuits (USA) products, the ‘MX-COM’ textual logo is being replaced by a ‘CML’ textual logo. Company contact information is as below: CML Microcircuits (UK)Ltd CML Microcircuits (USA) Inc. CML Microcircuits (Singapore)PteLtd COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS Oval Park, Langford, Maldon, Essex, CM9 6WG, England Tel: +44 (0)1621 875500 Fax: +44 (0)1621 875600 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com 4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105, USA Tel: +1 336 744 5050, 0800 638 5577 Fax: +1 336 744 5054 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com No 2 Kallang Pudding Road, 09-05/ 06 Mactech Industrial Building, Singapore 349307 Tel: +65 7450426 Fax: +65 7452917 [email protected] www.cmlmicro.com D/CML (D)/2 May 2002