BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series ® 16A TRIACS SNUBBERLESS™, LOGIC LEVEL & STANDARD Table 1: Main Features A2 Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 16 A VDRM/VRRM 600, 700 and 800 V IGT (Q1) 10 to 50 mA G A1 A2 A1 A2 G DESCRIPTION Available either in through-hole or surface-mount packages, the BTA16, BTB16 and T16 triac series is suitable for general purpose AC switching. They can be used as an ON/OFF function in applications such as static relays, heating regulation, induction motor starting circuits... or for phase control operation in light dimmers, motor speed controllers, ... The snubberless versions (BTA/BTB...W and T16 series) are specially recommended for use on inductive loads, thanks to their high commutation performances. By using an internal ceramic pad, the BTA series provides voltage insulated tab (rated at 2500VRMS) complying with UL standards (File ref.: E81734). February 2006 D2PAK (T16-G) A2 A1 A2 G TO-220AB Insulated (BTA16) Table 2: Order Codes Part Number BTA16-xxxxxRG BTB16-xxxxxRG T16xx-xxxG REV. 7 A1 A2 G TO-220AB (BTB16) Marking See page table 8 on page 8 1/9 BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series Table 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I²t dI/dt Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) D2PAK / TO-220AB Tc = 100°C TO-220AB Ins. Tc = 15°C Non repetitive surge peak on-state F = 50 Hz current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25°C) F = 60 Hz I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns F = 120 Hz VDSM/VRSM Non repetitive surge peak off-state tp = 10 ms voltage IGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Average gate power dissipation Value Unit 16 A t = 20 ms 160 t = 16.7 ms 168 A 144 A ²s Tj = 125°C 50 A/µs Tj = 25°C VDSM/VRSM + 100 V Tj = 125°C 4 A Tj = 125°C 1 W - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 °C Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range Tables 4: Electrical Characteristics (Tj = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) SNUBBERLESS and Logic Level (3 quadrants) ■ Symbol IGT (1) VGT Test Conditions VD = 12 V RL = 33 Ω VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ Tj = 125°C IH (2) IT = 500 mA IL IG = 1.2 IGT dV/dt (2) BTA16 / BTB16 T1635 SW CW BW 35 10 35 50 MAX. I - II - III MAX. 1.3 V I - II - III MIN. 0.2 V MAX. I - III II MAX. 35 15 35 50 50 25 50 70 60 30 60 80 500 40 500 1000 Tj = 125°C MIN. (dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs Tj = 125°C - 8.5 - - Tj = 125°C MIN. - 3.0 - - 8.5 - 8.5 14 Without snubber Unit I - II - III VD = 67 %VDRM gate open (dI/dt)c (2) (dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs 2/9 T16 Quadrant Tj = 125°C mA mA mA V/µs A/ms BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series ■ Standard (4 quadrants) Symbol IGT (1) Quadrant RL = 33 Ω I - II - III IV MAX. ALL MAX. 1.3 V ALL MIN. 0.2 V VD = 12 V VGT VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ Tj = 125°C IH (2) IT = 500 mA IL IG = 1.2 IGT dV/dt (2) BTA16 / BTB16 Test Conditions MAX. I - III - IV II VD = 67 %VDRM gate open (dV/dt)c (2) (dI/dt)c = 7 A/ms MAX. C B 25 50 50 100 25 50 40 60 80 120 Unit mA mA mA Tj = 125°C MIN. 200 400 V/µs Tj = 125°C MIN. 5 10 V/µs Table 5: Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions VT (2) ITM = 22.5 A Vto (2) tp = 380 µs Value Unit Tj = 25°C MAX. 1.55 V Threshold voltage Tj = 125°C MAX. 0.85 V Rd (2) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125°C MAX. 25 mΩ IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM 5 µA 2 mA Tj = 25°C Tj = 125°C MAX. Note 1: minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max. Note 2: for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. Table 6: Thermal resistance Symbol Parameter Rth(j-c) Junction to case (AC) Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient S = 1 cm² Value D2PAK / TO-220AB 1.2 TO-220AB Insulated 2.1 D2PAK 45 TO-220AB / TO-220AB Insulated 60 Unit °C/W °C/W S = Copper surface under tab. 3/9 BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series Figure 1: Maximum power dissipation versus RMS on-state current (full cycle) Figure 2: RMS on-state current versus case temperature (full cycle) P(W) IT(RMS)(A) 20 18 18 16 16 BTB / T16 14 BTA 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 IT(RMS)(A) TC(°C) 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 16 Figure 3: RMS on-state current versus ambient temperature (printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35µm) (full cycle) 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 4: Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration IT(RMS)(A) K=[Zth/Rth] 4.0 1E+0 2 D PAK (S=1cm2) 3.5 Zth(j-c) 3.0 Zth(j-a) 2.5 2.0 1E-1 1.5 1.0 0.5 TC(°C) 0.0 0 25 50 tp(s) 1E-2 75 100 1E-3 125 Figure 5: On-state characteristics (maximum values) 1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2 Figure 6: Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles ITM(A) ITSM(A) 200 180 Tj max. Vto = 0.85V Rd = 25 mΩ 100 160 140 t=20ms 120 Tj = Tj max. One cycle Non repetitive Tj initial=25°C 100 Tj = 25°C. 80 10 Repetitive TC=85°C 60 40 20 VTM(V) 0.5 4/9 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Number of cycles 0 1 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1 10 100 1000 BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series Figure 7: Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse with width tp < 10 ms and corresponding value of I2t Figure 8: Relative variation of gate trigger current, holding current and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values) IGT,IH,IL[Tj] / IGT,IH,IL[Tj=25°C] ITSM(A), I2t (A2s) 2.5 3000 Tj initial=25°C dI/dt limitation: 50A/µs 2.0 IGT 1000 1.5 ITSM IH & IL 1.0 I2t 0.5 Tj(°C) tp(ms) 0.0 100 0.01 0.10 1.00 -40 10.00 Figure 9: Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values) (Snubberless & Logic level types) -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Figure 10: Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values) (Standard types) (dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj specified] (dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c 6 2.0 1.8 SW 1.6 5 C B 4 1.4 1.2 3 T1635/CW/BW 1.0 2 0.8 1 0.6 Tj(°C) (dV/dt)c (V/µs) 0.4 0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 11: D2PAK Thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under tab (printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35 µm) Rth(j-a)(°C/W) 80 70 60 50 D2PAK 40 30 20 10 S(cm²) 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 5/9 BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series Figure 12: Ordering Information Scheme (BTA16 and BTB16 series) BT A 16 - 600 BW RG Triac series Insulation A = insulated B = non insulated Current 16 = 16A Voltage 600 = 600V 700 = 700V 800 = 800V Sensitivity and type B = 50mA Standard C = 25mA Standard SW = 10mA Logic Level BW = 50mA Snubberless CW = 35mA Snubberless Packing mode RG = Tube Figure 13: Ordering Information Scheme (T16 series) T 16 35 - 600 G (-TR) Triac series Current 16 = 16A Sensitivity 35 = 35mA Voltage 600 = 600V 800 = 800V Package G = D2PAK Packing mode Blanck = Tube -TR = Tape & Reel Table 7: Product Selector Part Numbers Voltage (xxx) Sensitivity Type Package X 50 mA Standard TO-220AB X X 50 mA Snubberless TO-220AB X X X 25 mA Standard TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxCW X X X 35 mA Snubberless TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxSW X X X 10 mA Logic level TO-220AB T1635-xxxG X X 35 mA Snubberless D2PAK 600 V 700 V 800 V BTA/BTB16-xxxB X X BTA/BTB16-xxxBW X BTA/BTB16-xxxC BTB: non insulated TO-220AB package 6/9 BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series Figure 14: D2PAK Package Mechanical Data DIMENSIONS REF. E C2 L2 D L L3 A1 B2 R C Millimeters Min. A B G A2 2mm min. FLAT ZONE V2 Typ. Inches Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 4.30 4.60 0.169 0.181 A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106 A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 B 0.70 0.93 0.027 0.037 B2 1.25 C 0.45 0.60 0.017 C2 1.21 1.36 0.047 0.054 D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368 E 10.00 10.28 0.393 0.405 G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208 1.40 0.048 0.055 0.024 L 15.00 15.85 0.590 0.624 L2 1.27 1.40 0.050 0.055 L3 1.40 1.75 0.055 0.069 R V2 0.40 0° 0.016 8° 0° 8° Figure 15: D2PAK Foot Print Dimensions (in millimeters) 16.90 10.30 5.08 1.30 3.70 8.90 7/9 BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series Figure 16: TO-220AB Package Mechanical Data REF. C B ØI b2 L F A I4 l3 c2 a1 l2 a2 M c1 b1 e A a1 a2 B b1 b2 C c1 c2 e F ØI I4 L l2 l3 M DIMENSIONS Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. 15.20 15.90 0.598 3.75 0.147 13.00 14.00 0.511 10.00 10.40 0.393 0.61 0.88 0.024 1.23 1.32 0.048 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.49 0.70 0.019 2.40 2.72 0.094 2.40 2.70 0.094 6.20 6.60 0.244 3.75 3.85 0.147 15.80 16.40 16.80 0.622 0.646 2.65 2.95 0.104 1.14 1.70 0.044 1.14 1.70 0.044 2.60 0.102 Max. 0.625 0.551 0.409 0.034 0.051 0.181 0.027 0.107 0.106 0.259 0.151 0.661 0.116 0.066 0.066 In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect . The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. Table 8: Ordering Information Ordering type Marking Package Weight Base qty Delivery mode BTA/BTB16-xxxyzRG BTA/BTB16xxxyz TO-220AB 2.3 g 50 Tube T1635-xxxG T1635xxxG Tube T1635xxxG 1.5 g 50 T1635-xxxG-TR D2PAK 1000 Tape & reel Note: xxx = voltage, yy = sensitivity, z = type Table 9: Revision History 8/9 Date Revision Oct-2002 6A 13-Feb-2006 7 Description of Changes Last update. TO-220AB delivery mode changed from bulk to tube. ECOPACK statement added. BTA16, BTB16 and T16 Series Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners © 2006 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 9/9