CAT1163 (16K) Supervisory Circuit with I2C Serial CMOS EEPROM, Precision Reset Controller and Watchdog Timer FEATURES ■ Active high or low reset ■ Watchdog timer input (WDI) — Precision power supply voltage monitor ■ 400kHz I2C bus compatible — 5V, 3.3V and 3V systems ■ 2.7V to 6.0V operation — Five threshold voltage options ■ Low power CMOS technology ■ 1,000,000 Program/Erase cycles ■ 16-Byte page write buffer ■ Manual reset ■ Built-in inadvertent write protection ■ 100 Year data retention — VCC lock out ■ 8-pin DIP or 8-pin SOIC — Write protect pin, WP ■ Commercial and industrial temperature ranges DESCRIPTION The CAT1163 is a complete memory and supervisory solution for microcontroller-based systems. A serial EEPROM memory (16K) with hardware memory write protection, a system power supervisor with brown out protection and a watchdog timer are integrated together in low power CMOS technology. Memory interface is via an I2C bus. The 1.6-second watchdog circuit returns a system to a known good state if a software or hardware glitch halts or “hangs” the system. The CAT1163 watchdog monitors the WDI input pin. The power supply monitor and reset circuit protects memory and system controllers during power up/down and against brownout conditions. Five reset threshold voltages support 5V, 3.3V and 3V systems. If power supply voltages are out of tolerance reset signals become active, preventing the system microcontroller, ASIC or peripherals from operating. Reset signals become inactive typically 200 ms after the supply voltage exceeds the reset threshold level. With both active high and low reset signals, interface to microcontrollers and other ICs is simple. In addition, a reset pin can be used as debounced input for push-button manual reset capability. The CAT1163 memory features a 16-byte page. In addition, hardware data protection is provided by a write protect pin WP and by a VCC sense circuit that prevents writes to memory whenever VCC falls below the reset threshold or until VCC reaches the reset threshold during power up. Available packages include an 8-pin DIP and a surface mount, 8-pin SO package. BLOCK DIAGRAM PIN CONFIGURATION EXTERNAL LOAD WDI RESET WP GND VCC CAT1163 VCC GND WORD ADDRESS BUFFERS SDA START/STOP LOGIC WP CONTROL LOGIC XDEC Reset Threshold Voltage Options Part Dash Minimum Number Threshold SENSE AMPS SHIFT REGISTERS DOUT ACK RESET SCL SDA COLUMN DECODERS EEPROM Maximum Threshold DATA IN STORAGE -45 4.50 4.75 -42 4.25 4.50 -30 3.00 3.15 -28 2.85 3.00 -25 2.55 2.70 HIGH VOLTAGE/ TIMING CONTROL RESET Controller WATCHDOG Precision Vcc Monitor STATE COUNTERS SCL SLAVE ADDRESS COMPARATORS WDI RESET RESET © 2002 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice Doc No. 3003, Rev. C CAT1163 PIN FUNCTIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Pin No. Pin Name Temperature Under Bias ................. –55°C to +125°C Function 1 WDI Watchdog Timer Input 2 RESET Active Low Reset I/O 3 WP VCC with Respect to Ground ............... –2.0V to +7.0V 4 GND Ground Package Power Dissipation Capability (TA = 25°C) ................................... 1.0W 5 SDA Serial Data/Address 6 SCL Clock Input Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300°C 7 RESET 8 VCC Power Supply Min Max Storage Temperature ....................... –65°C to +150°C Voltage on any Pin with Respect to Ground(1) ............ –2.0V to +VCC +2.0V Output Short Circuit Current(2) ........................ 100 mA Write Protect Active High Reset I/O Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability. RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS Symbol NEND (3) Parameter Reference Test Method Units Endurance MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033 1,000,000 Cycles/Byte TDR(3) Data Retention MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008 100 Years VZAP(3) ESD Susceptibility MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015 2000 Volts ILTH(3)(4) Latch-Up JEDEC Standard 17 100 mA DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +2.7V to +6.0V, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter ICC Power Supply Current ISB Standby Current ILI Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units fSCL = 100 kHz 3 mA VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5 40 50 µA µA Input Leakage Current VIN = GND or VCC 2 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VIN = GND or VCC 10 µA VIL Input Low Voltage -1 VCC x 0.3 V VIH Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V VOL1 Output Low Voltage (SDA) IOL = 3 mA, VCC = 3.0V 0.4 V Note: (1) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. (2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time. (3) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. (4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC +1V. Doc. No. 3003, Rev. C 2 CAT1163 CAPACITANCE TA = 25˚C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = 5V Symbol Test CI/O(1) Max Units Conditions Input/Output Capacitance (SDA) 8 pF VI/O = 0V CIN(1) Input Capacitance (SCL) 6 pF VIN = 0V AC CHARACTERISTICS VCC=2.7V to 6.0V unless otherwise specified. Output Load is 1 TTL Gate and 100pF. VCC = 2.7V - 6V SYMBOL PARAMETER FSCL Clock Frequency TI(1) Noise Suppresion Time Min VCC = 4.5V - 5.5V Max Min Max Units 100 400 kHz 200 200 ns 3.5 1 µs Constant at SCL, SDA Inputs tAA SLC Low to SDA Data Out and ACK Out tBUF(1) Time the Bus Must be Free Before 4.7 1.2 µs 4 0.6 µs a New Transmission Can Start tHD:STA Start Condition Hold Time tLOW Clock Low Period 4.7 1.2 µs tHIGH Clock High Period 4 0.6 µs tSU:STA Start Condition Setup Time 4.7 0.6 µs (for a Repeated Start Condition) tHD:DAT Data in Hold Time 0 0 ns tSU:DAT Data in Setup Time 50 50 ns tR(1) SDA and SCL Rise Time 1 0.3 µs tF(1) SDA and SCL Fall Time 300 300 ns tSU:STO Stop Condition Setup Time tDH Data Out Hold Time 4 0.6 µs 100 100 ns POWER-UP TIMING (1)(2) Symbol Parameter Max Units tPUR Power-up to Read Operation 1 ms tPUW Power-up to Write Operation 1 ms WRITE CYCLE LIMITS Symbol Parameter tWR Write Cycle Time Min Typ Max Units 10 ms The write cycle time is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal program/erase cycle. During the write cycle, the bus interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high, and the device does not respond to its slave address. NOTE: (1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. (2) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specific operation can be initiated. 3 Doc No. 3003, Rev. C CAT1163 RESET CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units tGLITCH Glitch Reject Pulse Width 100 ns VRT Reset Threshold Hystersis VOLRS Reset Output Low Voltage (IOLRS=1mA) VOHRS Reset Output High Voltage VCC-0.75 Reset Threshold (VCC=5V) 4.50 4.75 Reset Threshold (VCC=5V) (CAT1163-42) 4.25 4.50 Reset Threshold (VCC=3.3V) (CAT1163-30) 3.00 3.15 Reset Threshold (VCC=3.3V) (CAT1163-28) 2.85 3.00 Reset Threshold (VCC=3V) (CAT1163-25) 2.55 2.70 tPURST Power-Up Reset Timeout 130 270 tWD Watchdog Period tRPD VTH to RESET Output Delay VRVALID RESET Output Valid 15 mV 0.4 V V (CAT1163-45) VTH Doc. No. 3003, Rev. C 1.6 4 ms sec 5 1 V µs V CAT1163 RESET outputs. During power-up, the RESET outputs remain active until VCC reaches the VTH threshold and will continue driving the outputs for approximately 200ms (tPURST) after reaching VTH. After the tPURST timeout interval, the device will cease to drive the reset outputs. At this point the reset outputs will be pulled up or down by their respective pull up/ down resistors. During power-down, the RESET outputs will be active when VCC falls below VTH. The RESET outputs will be valid so long as VCC is >1.0V (VRVALID). PIN DESCRIPTIONS WDI: WATCHDOG INPUT If there is no transition on the WDI for more than 1.6 seconds, the watchdog timer times out. WP: WRITE PROTECT If the pin is tied to VCC the entire memory array becomes Write Protected (READ only). When the pin is tied to GND or left floating normal read/write operations are allowed to the device. The RESET pins are I/Os; therefore, the CAT1163 can act as a signal conditioning circuit for an externally applied reset. The inputs are edge triggered; that is, the RESET input in the CAT1163 will initiate a reset timeout after detecting a low to high transition and the RESET input in the CAT1163 will initiate a reset timeout after detecting a high to low transition. RESET/RESET RESET: RESET I/O RESET These are open drain pins and can be used as reset trigger inputs. By forcing a reset condition on the pins the device will initiate and maintain a reset condition. The RESET pin must be connected through a pulldown resistor and the RESET pin must be connected through a pull-up resistor. Watchdog Timer SCL: SERIAL CLOCK Serial clock input. The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protection for microcontrollers. During a system failure, the CAT1163 will respond with a reset signal after a time-out interval of 1.6 seconds for a lack of activity. The CAT1163 is designed with a WDI input pin for the Watchdog Timer function. If the microcontroller does not toggle the WDI input pin within 1.6 seconds, the Watchdog Timer times out. This will generate a reset condition on reset outputs. The Watchdog Timer is cleared by any transition on WDI. DEVICE OPERATION As long as the reset signal is asserted, the Watchdog Timer will not count and will stay cleared. SDA: SERIAL DATA ADDRESS The bidirectional serial data/address pin is used to transfer all data into and out of the device. The SDA pin is an open drain output and can be wire-ORed with other open drain or open collector outputs. Reset Controller Description The CAT1163 precision RESET controller ensures correct system operation during brownout and power up/down conditions. It is configured with open drain t Figure 1. RESET Output Timing GLITCH VTH VRVALID VCC t RPD t PURST t PURST RESET t RPD RESET 5 Doc No. 3003, Rev. C CAT1163 Hardware Data Protection Any attempt to access the internal EEPROM is not recognized and an ACK will not be sent on the SDA line when RESET or RESET is active. The CAT1163 is designed with the following hardware data protection features to provide a high degree of data integrity. Reset Threshold Voltage The CAT1163 is offered with five reset threshold voltage ranges. They are 4.50-4.75V, 4.25-4.50V, 3.00-3.15V, 2.85-3.00V and 2.55-2.70V. (1) The CAT1163 features a WP pin. When the WP pin is tied high the entire memory array becomes write protected (read only). (2) The VCC sense provides write protection when VCC falls below the reset threshold value (VTH). The VCC lock out inhibits writes to the serial EEPROM whenever VCC falls below (power down) VTH or until VCC reaches the reset threshold (power up) VTH. Figure 2. Bus Timing tF tHIGH tLOW tR tLOW SCL tSU:STA tHD:STA tHD:DAT tSU:DAT tSU:STO SDA IN tAA tBUF tDH SDA OUT Figure 3. Write Cycle Timing SCL SDA 8TH BIT BYTE n ACK tWR STOP CONDITION START CONDITION Figure 4. Start/Stop Timing SDA SCL START BIT Doc. No. 3003, Rev. C STOP BIT 6 ADDRESS CAT1163 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION STOP Condition The CAT1163 supports the I2C Bus data transmission protocol. This Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus protocol defines any device that sends data to the bus to be a transmitter and any device receiving data to be a receiver. The transfer is controlled by the Master device which generates the serial clock and all START and STOP conditions for bus access. Both the Master device and Slave device can operate as either transmitter or receiver, but the Master device controls which mode is activated. A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH determines the STOP condition. All operations must end with a STOP condition. DEVICE ADDRESSING The Master begins a transmission by sending a START condition. The Master sends the address of the particular slave device it is requesting. The four most significant bits of the 8-bit slave address are fixed as 1010. I2C Bus Protocol The next three bits (Figure 6) define memory addressing. For the CAT1163 the three bits define higher order bits. The features of the I2C bus protocol are defined as follows: The last bit of the slave address specifies whether a Read or Write operation is to be performed. When this bit is set to 1, a Read operation is selected, and when set to 0, a Write operation is selected. (1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. (2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition. After the Master sends a START condition and the slave address byte, the CAT1163 monitors the bus and responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA line) when its address matches the transmitted slave address. The CAT1163 then performs a Read or Write operation depending on the R/W bit. START Condition The START Condition precedes all commands to the device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT1163 monitors the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this condition is met. Figure 5. Acknowledge Timing SCL FROM MASTER 1 8 9 DATA OUTPUT FROM TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT FROM RECEIVER ACKNOWLEDGE START Figure 6. Slave Address Bits CAT1163 24C163 * ** 1 0 1 0 a10 a9 a8 R/W ‘X’ corresponds to Don’t Care Bits (can be zero or a one). a8, a9 and a10 correspond to the address of the memory array address word. 7 Doc No. 3003, Rev. C CAT1163 ACKNOWLEDGE acknowledge from the Slave, the Master device transmits the data to be written into the addressed memory location. The CAT1163 acknowledges once more and the Master generates the STOP condition. At this time, the device begins an internal programming cycle to non-volatile memory. While the cycle is in progress, the device will not respond to any request from the Master device. After a successful data transfer, each receiving device is required to generate an acknowledge. The acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line during the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the 8 bits of data. The CAT1163 responds with an acknowledge after receiving a START condition and its slave address. If the device has been selected along with a write operation, it responds with an acknowledge after receiving each 8bit byte. Page Write The CAT1163 writes up to 16 bytes of data in a single write cycle, using the Page Write operation. The page write operation is initiated in the same manner as the byte write operation, however instead of terminating after the initial byte is transmitted, the Master is allowed to send up to 15 additional bytes. After each byte has been transmitted, the CAT1163 will respond with an acknowledge and internally increment the lower order address bits by one. The high order bits remain unchanged. When the CAT1163 begins a READ mode it transmits 8 bits of data, releases the SDA line and monitors the line for an acknowledge. Once it receives this acknowledge, the CAT1163 will continue to transmit data. If no acknowledge is sent by the Master, the device terminates data transmission and waits for a STOP condition. WRITE OPERATIONS If the Master transmits more than 16 bytes before sending the STOP condition, the address counter ‘wraps around,’ and previously transmitted data will be overwritten. Byte Write In the Byte Write mode, the Master device sends the START condition and the slave address information (with the R/W bit set to zero) to the Slave device. After the Slave generates an acknowledge, the Master sends a 8-bit address that is to be written into the address pointers of the CAT1163. After receiving another When all 16 bytes are received, and the STOP condition has been sent by the Master, the internal programming cycle begins. At this point, all received data is written to the CAT1163 in a single write cycle. Figure 7. Byte Write Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE ADDRESS S T O P DATA S P A C K A C K A C K Figure 8. Page Write Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE ADDRESS (n) DATA n+1 S P A C K Doc. No. 3003, Rev. C DATA n S T DATA n+15 O P A C K A C K 8 A C K A C K CAT1163 Acknowledge Polling protected and becomes read only. The CAT1163 will accept both slave and byte addresses, but the memory location accessed is protected from programming by the device’s failure to send an acknowledge after the first byte of data is received. Disabling of the inputs can be used to take advantage of the typical write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host’s write opration the CAT1163 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the slave address for a write operation. If the CAT1163 is still busy with the write operation, no ACK will be returned. If a write operation has completed, an ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed with the next read or write operation. Read Operations The READ operation for the CAT1163 is initiated in the same manner as the write operation with one exception, that R/W bit is set to one. Three different READ operations are possible: Immediate/Current Address READ, Selective/Random READ and Sequential READ. WRITE PROTECTION The Write Protection feature allows the user to protect against inadvertent memory array programming. If the WP pin is tied to VCC, the entire memory array is Figure 9. Immediate Address Read Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T S T O P SLAVE ADDRESS S P A C K DATA N O A C K SCL SDA 8 9 8TH BIT DATA OUT NO ACK 9 STOP Doc No. 3003, Rev. C CAT1163 Immediate/Current Address Read The data being transmitted from CAT1163 is outputted sequentially with data from address N followed by data from address N+1. The READ operation address counter increments all of the CAT1163 address bits so that the entire memory array can be read during one operation. If more than E (where E=2047 for the CAT1163) bytes are read out, the counter will ‘wrap around’ and continue to clock out data bytes. The CAT1163’s address counter contains the address of the last byte accessed, incremented by one. In other words, if the last READ or WRITE access was to address N, the READ immediately following would access data from address N+1. If N=E (where E=2047 for the CAT1163) then the counter will ‘wrap around’ to address 0 and continue to clock out data. After the CAT1163 receives its slave address information (with the R/W bit set to one), it issues an acknowledge, then transmits the 8-bit byte requested. The master device does not send an acknowledge, but will generate a STOP condition. Manual Reset Operation The CAT116x RESET or RESET pin can also be used as a manual reset input. Selective/Random Read Only the “active” edge of the manual reset input is internally sensed. The positive edge is sensed if RESET is used as a manual reset input and the negative edge is sensed if RESET is used as a manual reset input. Selective/Random READ operations allow the Master device to select at random any memory location for a READ operation. The Master device first performs a ‘dummy’ write operation by sending the START condition, slave address and byte addresses of the location it wishes to read. After the CAT1163 acknowledges, the Master device sends the START condition and the slave address again, this time with the R/W bit set to one. The CAT1163 then responds with its acknowledge and sends teh 8-bit byte requested. The master device does not send an acknowledge but will generate a STOP condition. An internal counter starts a 200 ms count. During this time, the complementary reset output will be kept in the active state. If the manual reset input is forced active for more than 200 ms, the complementary reset output will switch back to the non active state after the 200 ms expired, regardless for how long the manual reset input is forced active. The embedded EEPROM is disabled as long as a reset condition is maintained on any RESET pin. If the external forced RESET/RESET is longer than internal controlled time-out period, tPURST, the memory will not respond with an acknowledge for any access as long as the manual reset input is active. Sequential Read The Sequential READ operation can be initiated by either the Immediate Address READ or Selective READ operations. After the CAT1163 sends the inital 8-bit byte requested, the Master will responds with an acknowledge which tells the device it requires more data. The CAT1163 will continue to output an 8-bit byte for each acknowledge, thus sending the STOP condition. Figure 10. Selective Read Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS S T A R T BYTE ADDRESS (n) S T O P SLAVE ADDRESS S S A C K A C K P A C K DATA n N O A C K Doc. No. 3003, Rev. C 10 CAT1163 Figure 11. Sequential Read Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SLAVE ADDRESS DATA n DATA n+1 DATA n+2 S T O P DATA n+x SDA LINE P A C K A C K A C K A C K N O A C K Ordering Information Prefix CAT Optional Company ID Device # 1163 Product Number 1163: 16K Suffix J -30 I Temperature Range Blank = Commercial (0˚ to 70˚C) I = Industrial (-40˚ to 85˚C) Package P: PDIP J: SOIC (JEDEC) TE13 Tape & Reel TE13: 2000/Reel Reset Threshold Voltage 45: 4.5-4.75V 42: 4.25-4.5V 30: 3.0-3.15V 28: 2.85-3.0V 25: 2.55-2.7V Note: (1) The device used in the above example is a CAT1163JI-30TE13 (16K I2C Memory, SOIC, Industrial Temperature, 3.0-3.15V Reset Threshold Voltage, Tape and Reel) 11 Doc No. 3003, Rev. C Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents Trademarks and registered trademarks of Catalyst Semiconductor include each of the following: DPP ™ AE2 ™ Catalyst Semiconductor has been issued U.S. and foreign patents and has patent applications pending that protect its products. For a complete list of patents issued to Catalyst Semiconductor contact the Company’s corporate office at 408.542.1000. CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF ITS PRODUCTS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR THAT THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR THE RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF ANY SUCH USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES. Catalyst Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Catalyst Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Catalyst Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes to or discontinue any product or service described herein without notice. Products with data sheets labeled "Advance Information" or "Preliminary" and other products described herein may not be in production or offered for sale. Catalyst Semiconductor advises customers to obtain the current version of the relevant product information before placing orders. Circuit diagrams illustrate typical semiconductor applications and may not be complete. Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Corporate Headquarters 1250 Borregas Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Phone: 408.542.1000 Fax: 408.542.1200 www.catalyst-semiconductor.com Publication #: Revison: Issue date: Type: 3003 C 03/29/02 Final