CAT24FC32 32K-Bit I2C Serial CMOS EEPROM FEATURES ■ Fast mode I2C bus compatible* ■ Industrial and extended temperature ranges ■ Max clock frequency: ■ Write protect feature - 400KHz for VCC=2.5V to 5.5V – entire array protected when WP at VIH ■ Schmitt trigger filtered inputs for noise suppression ■ Low power CMOS technology ■ 1,000,000 program/erase cycles ■ 32-byte page write buffer ■ 100 year data retention ■ Self-timed write cycle with auto-clear ■ 8-pin DIP, 8-pin SOIC (JEDEC), 8-pin SOIC (EIAJ), 8-pin TSSOP and TDFN packages DESCRIPTION The CAT24FC32 is a 32K-bit Serial CMOS EEPROM internally organized as 4,096 words of 8 bits each. Catalyst’s advanced CMOS technology substantially reduces device power requirements. The CAT24FC32 BLOCK DIAGRAM PIN CONFIGURATION DIP Package (P, L, GL) A0 A1 A2 VSS 1 2 8 7 VCC WP 3 4 6 5 SCL SDA features a 32-byte page write buffer. The device operates via the I2C bus serial interface and is available in 8pin DIP, SOIC and TDFN packages. TDFN Package (RD2, ZD2) A0 1 8 VCC A1 2 7 WP A2 3 6 SCL VSS 4 5 SDA EXTERNAL LOAD VCC WORD ADDRESS BUFFERS VSS (Top View) SOIC Package (J, W, K, X, GW, GX) A0 1 8 A1 2 3 4 7 6 5 A2 VSS SENSE AMPS SHIFT REGISTERS DOUT ACK COLUMN DECODERS 256 TSSOP Package (U, Y, GY) VCC A0 WP A1 SCL A2 SDA VSS 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 SDA START/STOP LOGIC VCC WP SCL SDA XDEC 128 EEPROM 128X256 CONTROL LOGIC WP PIN FUNCTIONS Pin Name Function A0, A1, A2 Address Inputs SDA Serial Data/Address SCL Serial Clock WP Write Protect VCC +2.5V to +5.5V Power Supply VSS Ground NC No Connect DATA IN STORAGE HIGH VOLTAGE/ TIMING CONTROL SCL A0 A1 A2 STATE COUNTERS SLAVE ADDRESS COMPARATORS * Catalyst Semiconductor is licensed by Philips Corporation to carry the I2C Bus Protocol. © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice 1 Doc. No. 1092, Rev. J CAT24FC32 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Package Power Dissipation Capability (Ta = 25°C) ................................... 1.0W Temperature Under Bias ................. –55°C to +125°C Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300°C Storage Temperature ....................... –65°C to +150°C Output Short Circuit Current(2) ........................ 100mA Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Ground(1) ........... –2.0V to +VCC + 2.0V *COMMENT Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability. VCC with Respect to Ground ............... –2.0V to +7.0V RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS(3) Symbol Parameter Min NEND Endurance 1,000,000 Cycles/Byte TDR Data Retention 100 Years VZAP ESD Susceptibility 4000 Volts Latch-up 100 mA ILTH (4) Typ Max Units D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +2.5V to +5.5V, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Test Conditions ICC1 Power Supply Current - Read ICC2 Power Supply Current - Write ISB(5) Max Units fSCL = 400 KHz VCC=5V 1 mA fSCL = 400KHz VCC=5V 3 mA Standby Current VIN = GND or VCC VCC=5V 1 µA ILI Input Leakage Current VIN = GND to VCC 1 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = GND to VCC 1 µA VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 VCC x 0.3 V VIH Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V 0.4 V Max Units VOL1 Output Low Voltage (VCC = +3.0V) Min Typ IOL = 3.0 mA CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = 5V Symbol CI/O (3) Test Conditions Min Typ Input/Output Capacitance (SDA) VI/O = 0V 8 pF CIN(3) Input Capacitance (SCL, WP, A0, A1) VIN = 0V 6 pF ZWPL WP Input Impedance VIN ≤ 0.5V 5 70 kΩ ZWPH WP Input Impedance VIN>0.7VxVCC 500 kΩ Note: (1) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC + 2.0V for periods of less than 20ns. (2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time. (3) These parameters aretested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter according tp appropriate AEC-Q100 and JEDEC test methods.. (4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC +1V. (5) Maximum standby current (ISB) = 10µA for the Extended Automotive temperature range. Doc. No. 1092, Rev. J 2 © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT24FC32 A.C. CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +2.5V to +5.5V, unless otherwise specified Output Load is 1 TTL Gate and 100pF Read & Write Cycle Limits Symbol Parameter VCC=2.5V - 5.5V Min FSCL tAA Clock Frequency SCL Low to SDA Data Out and ACK Out 50 Max Units 400 kHz 900 ns tBUF(2) Time the Bus Must be Free Before a New Transmission Can Start 1300 ns tHD:STA Start Condition Hold Time 600 ns tLOW Clock Low Period 1300 ns tHIGH Clock High Period 600 ns tSU:STA Start Condition Setup Time (for a Repeated Start Condition) 600 ns tHD:DAT Data In Hold Time 0 ns tSU:DAT Data In Setup Time 100 ns tR(2) SDA and SCL Rise Time 300 ns tF(2) SDA and SCL Fall Time 300 ns tSU:STO Stop Condition Setup Time 600 ns tDH Data Out Hold Time 50 ns tWR Write Cycle Time 5 ms tSP Input Suppresssion (SDA, SCL) 50 ns tSU;WP WP Setup Time 600 ns tHD;WP WP Hold Time 1300 ns Power-Up Timing (2)(3) Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units tPUR Power-Up to Read Operation 100 µs tPUW Power-Up to Write Operation 100 µs Note: (1) AC measurement conditions: RL (connects to VCC): 0.3VCC to 0.7 VCC Input rise and fall times: < 50ns Input and output timing reference voltages: 0.5 VCC (2) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. (3) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high, and the device does not respond to its slave address. The write cycle time is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal program/erase cycle. During the write cycle, the bus © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice 3 Doc No. 1092, Rev. J CAT24FC32 SDA: Serial Data/Address FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The bidirectional serial data/address pin is used to transfer all data into and out of the device. The SDA pin is an open drain output and can be wire-ORed with other open drain or open collector outputs. The CAT24FC32 supports the I2C Bus data transmission protocol. This Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus protocol defines any device that sends data to the bus to be a transmitter and any device receiving data to be a receiver. The transfer is controlled by the Master device which generates the serial clock and all START and STOP conditions for bus access. The CAT24FC32 operates as a Slave device. Both the Master device and Slave device can operate as either transmitter or receiver, but the Master device controls which mode is activated. WP: Write Protect This input, when tied to GND, allows write operations to the entire memory. When this pin is tied to Vcc, the entire memory is write protected. When left floating, memory is unprotected. A0, A1, A2: Device Address Inputs PIN DESCRIPTIONS These pins are hardwired or left connected. When hardwired, up to eight CAT24FC32's may be addressed on a single bus system. When the pins are left unconnected, the default values are zero. SCL: Serial Clock The serial clock input clocks all data transferred into or out of the device. Figure 1. Bus Timing tF tHIGH tLOW tR tLOW SCL tSU:STA tHD:STA tHD:DAT tSU:DAT tSU:STO SDA IN tAA tBUF tDH SDA OUT Figure 2. Write Cycle Timing SCL SDA 8TH BIT ACK BYTE n tWR STOP CONDITION START CONDITION ADDRESS Figure 3. Start/Stop Timing SDA SCL START BIT Doc. No. 1092, Rev. J STOP BIT 4 © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT24FC32 I2C BUS PROTOCOL as many as eight devices on the same bus. These bits must compare to their hardwired input pins. The last bit of the slave address specifies whether a Read or Write operation is to be performed. When this bit is set to 1, a Read operation is selected, and when set to 0, a Write operation is selected. The features of the I2C bus protocol are defined as follows: (1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. (2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition. After the Master sends a START condition and the slave address byte, the CAT24FC32 monitors the bus and responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA line) when its address matches the transmitted slave address. The CAT24FC32 then performs a Read or Write operation depending on the state of the R/W bit. START Condition The START Condition precedes all commands to the device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT24FC32 monitors the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this condition is met. Acknowledge After a successful data transfer, each receiving device is required to generate an acknowledge. The Acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line during the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the 8 bits of data. STOP Condition A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH determines the STOP condition. All operations must end with a STOP condition. The CAT24FC32 responds with an acknowledge after receiving a START condition and its slave address. If the device has been selected along with a write operation, it responds with an acknowledge after receiving each 8bit byte. DEVICE ADDRESSING The bus Master begins a transmission by sending a START condition. The Master sends the address of the particular slave device it is requesting. The four most significant bits of the 8-bit slave address are fixed as 1010 (Fig. 5). The CAT24FC32 uses the next three bits as address bits. The address bits A2, A1 and A0 allow When the CAT24FC32 begins a READ mode it transmits 8 bits of data, releases the SDA line, and monitors the line for an acknowledge. Once it receives this acknowledge, the CAT24FC32 will continue to transmit Figure 4. Acknowledge Timing SCL FROM MASTER 1 8 9 DATA OUTPUT FROM TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT FROM RECEIVER ACKNOWLEDGE START Figure 5. Slave Address Bits 1 © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice 0 1 0 A2 5 A1 A0 R/W Doc No. 1092, Rev. J CAT24FC32 data. If no acknowledge is sent by the Master, the device terminates data transmission and waits for a STOP condition. If the Master transmits more than 32 bytes before sending the STOP condition, the address counter ‘wraps around’, and previously transmitted data will be overwritten. WRITE OPERATIONS When all 32 bytes are received, and the STOP condition has been sent by the Master, the internal programming cycle begins. At this point, all received data is written to the CAT24FC32 in a single write cycle. Byte Write In the Byte Write mode, the Master device sends the START condition and the slave address information (with the R/W bit set to zero) to the Slave device. After the Slave generates an acknowledge, the Master sends two 8-bit address words that are to be written into the address pointers of the CAT24FC32. After receiving another acknowledge from the Slave, the Master device transmits the data to be written into the addressed memory location. The CAT24FC32 acknowledges once more and the Master generates the STOP condition. At this time, the device begins an internal programming cycle to nonvolatile memory. While the cycle is in progress, the device will not respond to any request from the Master device. Acknowledge Polling Disabling of the inputs can be used to take advantage of the typical write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host's write operation, CAT24FC32 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the slave address for a write operation. If CAT24FC32 is still busy with the write operation, no ACK will be returned. If CAT24FC32 has completed the write operation, an ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed with the next read or write operation. Page Write WRITE PROTECTION The CAT24FC32 writes up to 32 bytes of data, in a single write cycle, using the Page Write operation. The page write operation is initiated in the same manner as the byte write operation, however instead of terminating after the initial byte is transmitted, the Master is allowed to send up to 31 additional bytes. After each byte has been transmitted, CAT24FC32 will respond with an acknowledge, and internally increment the five low order address bits by one. The high order bits remain unchanged. The Write Protection feature allows the user to protect against inadvertent programming of the memory array. If the WP pin is tied to VCC, the entire memory array is protected and becomes read only. The CAT24FC32 will accept both slave and byte addresses, but the memory location accessed is protected from programming by the device’s failure to send an acknowledge after the first byte of data is received. Figure 6. Byte Write Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE ADDRESS A15–A8 A7–A0 S A C K * *** S T O P DATA P A C K A C K A C K *=Don't Care Bit Figure 7. Page Write Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE ADDRESS A15–A8 A7–A0 S DATA DATA n S T O P DATA n+63 P *** A C K A C K A C K A C K A C K A C K A C K *=Don't Care Bit Doc. No. 1092, Rev. J 6 © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT24FC32 The READ operation for the CAT24FC32 is initiated in the same manner as the write operation with one exception, that R/W bit is set to one. Three different READ operations are possible: Immediate/Current Address READ, Selective/Random READ and Sequential READ. slave address and byte addresses of the location it wishes to read. After CAT24FC32 acknowledges, the Master device sends the START condition and the slave address again, this time with the R/W bit set to one. The CAT24FC32 then responds with its acknowledge and sends the 8-bit byte requested. The master device does not send an acknowledge but will generate a STOP condition. Immediate/Current Address Read Sequential Read The CAT24FC32’s address counter contains the address of the last byte accessed, incremented by one. In other words, if the last READ or WRITE access was to address N, the READ immediately following would access data from address N+1. If N=E (where E=4,095), then the counter will ‘wrap around’ to address 0 and continue to clock out data. After the CAT24FC32 receives its slave address information (with the R/W bit set to one), it issues an acknowledge, then transmits the 8 bit byte requested. The master device does not send an acknowledge, but will generate a STOP condition. The Sequential READ operation can be initiated by either the Immediate Address READ or Selective READ operations. After the CAT24FC32 sends the initial 8-bit byte requested, the Master will respond with an acknowledge which tells the device it requires more data. The CAT24FC32 will continue to output an 8-bit byte for each acknowledge sent by the Master. The operation will terminate when the Master fails to respond with an acknowledge, thus sending the STOP condition. READ OPERATIONS The data being transmitted from CAT24FC32 is outputted sequentially with data from address N followed by data from address N+1. The READ operation address counter increments all of the CAT24FC32 address bits so that the entire memory array can be read during one operation. If more than E (where E=4,095) bytes are read out, the counter will ‘wrap around’ and continue to clock out data bytes. Selective/Random Read Selective/Random READ operations allow the Master device to select at random any memory location for a READ operation. The Master device first performs a ‘dummy’ write operation by sending the START condition, Figure 8. Immediate Address Read Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS DATA S P A C K SCL SDA 8 N O A C K 9 8TH BIT DATA OUT © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice S T O P NO ACK 7 STOP Doc No. 1092, Rev. J CAT24FC32 Figure 9. Selective Read Timing S T A R T BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE SLAVE ADDRESS S T A R T BYTE ADDRESS A15–A8 A7–A0 **** S SLAVE ADDRESS S T O P DATA S A C K A C K P A C K A C K N O A C K *=Don't Care Bit Figure 10. Sequential Read Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SLAVE ADDRESS DATA n DATA n+1 DATA n+2 S T O P DATA n+x SDA LINE P A C K A C K A C K A C K N O A C K Doc. No. 1092, Rev. J 8 © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice CAT24FC32 ORDERING INFORMATION Prefix CAT Optional Company ID Device # 24FC32 Product Number Suffix J I TE13 Temperature Range I = Industrial (-40˚C to 85˚C) E = Extended (-40˚C to 125˚C) Tape & Reel REV-D Die Revision Package P: PDIP K: SOIC, EIAJ J: SOIC,JEDEC U: TSSOP RD2: TDFN L: PDIP (Lead-free, Halogen-free) W: SOIC, JEDEC (Lead-free, Halogen-free) Y: TSSOP (Lead-free, Halogen-free) X: SOIC, EIAJ (Lead-free, Halogen-free) ZD2: TDFN (Lead-free, Halogen-free) GL: PDIP (Lead-free, Halogen-free, NiPdAu lead plating) GW: SOIC, JEDEC (Lead-free, Halogen-free, NiPdAu lead plating) GY: TSSOP (Lead-free, Halogen-free, NiPdAu lead plating) GX: SOIC, EIAJ (Lead-free, Halogen-free, NiPdAu lead plating) Notes: (1) The device used in the above example is a 24FC32JI-TE13 REV-D (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, 2.5 Volt to 5.5 Volt Operating Voltage, Tape & Reel) © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice 9 Doc No. 1092, Rev. J CAT24FC32 REVISION HISTORY Date Revision Comments 03/03/04 C 03/26/04 D 04/02/04 05/15/04 E F 06/07/04 G 7/27/04 03/24/05 H I 08/03/05 J Doc. No. 1092, Rev. J Added 8-pin TSSOP package (updated in all areas) Updated DC Operating Characteristics Updated Power-Up Timing Changed Advance designation to Preliminary Eliminated data sheet designation Document Created Update Features Update Description Update Block Diagram Update D.C. Operating Characteristics Update Read & Write Cycle Limits Update Functional Description Update Device Addressing Update Write Operations Update Write Protection Update Read Operations Update Figure 9 Update Ordering Information Update Revision History Update Rev Number Update AC Characteristics (Write Cycle Time) Update notes on page 2 Update Features Update Description Update Pin Functions Update Reliability Characteristics Update D.C. Operating Characteristics Update A.C. Characteristics Update Ordering Information Update Pin Configuration Update Ordering Information 10 © 2005 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents Trademarks and registered trademarks of Catalyst Semiconductor include each of the following: DPP ™ AE2 ™ MiniPot™ Catalyst Semiconductor has been issued U.S. and foreign patents and has patent applications pending that protect its products. For a complete list of patents issued to Catalyst Semiconductor contact the Company’s corporate office at 408.542.1000. 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Products with data sheets labeled "Advance Information" or "Preliminary" and other products described herein may not be in production or offered for sale. Catalyst Semiconductor advises customers to obtain the current version of the relevant product information before placing orders. Circuit diagrams illustrate typical semiconductor applications and may not be complete. Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Corporate Headquarters 1250 Borregas Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Phone: 408.542.1000 Fax: 408.542.1200 www.caalyst-semiconductor.com Publication #: Revison: Issue date: 1092 J 08/03/05