PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES LCD Component Data Sheet Model Number: 16244 16 Character by 2 Line Alphanumeric LCD Assembly With Embedded Controller CONTENTS 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Product Overview 1.2 Part Numbering System 1.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings 1.4 Circuit Block Diagram 1.5 Mechanical Characteristics 1.6 Input Signal Function 1.7 LCM Contrast Control and Bias 1.8 LCD Dimensions 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 ELECTRICAL / OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 DC Electrical Characteristics 2.2 AC Electrical Characteristics 2.3 Optical Characteristics 2.4 LED Backlight Characteristics 2.5 EL Panel Backlight Characteristics 6 6 8 9 9 OPERATING PRINCIPALS AND METHODS 3.1 LCD Controller Display and Control Functions 3.2 Display Data RAM Address Map 10 12 4. RELIABILITY 13 5. PRECAUTIONS FOR USING LCD MODULES 14 2. 3. 139 Avenida Victoria – Suite 100 – San Clemente, CA – 92672 Tel: 949-361-8957 – Fax: 949-361-9158 – Web: www.pacificdisplay.com SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Product Overview • 16 Character x 2 line Alphanumeric Dot Matrix LCD Module • LCD Controller: Embedded S6A0069 or equivalent alpha-numeric controller • Multiplexing driving: 1/16 duty, 1/5 bias • Operating Mode: Super Twisted Nematic (STN) technology • LCD Module Service Life: 100,000 hours minimum 1.2 Part Numbering System 16244 -SL -F -ST -LED -GY -6 ¾ Custom Option Designator • (Blank) ¾ Operating Mode • (-GR) Green • (-SL) Silver • (-BN) Blue Negative ¾ Rear Polarizer Options: • (-R) Reflective • (-F) Transflective • (-M) Transmissive ¾ Operating Temperature • (-ST) Standard (0 to +50 ºC) • (-ET) Extended (-20 to +70 ºC) ¾ Backlight Options: • (-LED) LED Array Backlight • (-ELP) EL Panel Backlight • ¾ Backlight Coloration Options: • (-GY) LED - Green/Yellow • (-AM) LED - Amber • (-RD) LED - Red • (-BG) ELP – Blue Green ¾ Viewing Angle • (-6) 6 o’clock • (-12) 12 0’clock PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 2 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 1.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Supply voltage for logic Supply voltage for LCD Input voltage Standard Operating temperature Standard Storage temperature Extended Operating temperature Extended Storage temperature Soldering Temp Symbol VDD VDD – V0 VI TOP (-ST) TST (-ST) TOP (-ET) TST (-ET) Tsolder Min -0.3 --0.3 0 -10 -20 -30 Max 7.0 VDD +0.3 VDD +0.3 50 60 70 80 260 Unit V V V ºC ºC ºC ºC ºC 1.4 Circuit Block Diagram DB0 ~ DB7 RS R/W E VSS VDD VO Seg80 CONTROLLER IC Com16 S6A0069 BLA LCD PANEL 16 CHARACTERS x 2 LINES LED / EL BACK LIGHT BLK 1.5 Mechanical Characteristics Item Module size (W×H×T) Viewing area (W×H) Character matrix (W×H) Character size (W×H) Dot size (W×H) Dot pitch (W×H) PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES Contents 84.0 x 44.0 x 14.2 Max (w/ LED Backlight) 84.0 x 44.0 x 10.0 Max (w/ ELP, Reflective) 62.2 x 17.9 5×8 2.95 x 5.55 0.55 x 0.65 0.60 x 0.70 11.07.2005 Unit mm mm dots mm mm mm 3 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 1.6 Input Signal Function Pin NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Symbol VSS VDD VO RS R/W E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 LED A(+) LED K (-) Level 0V 5.0V --H/L H/L H, H → L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L 4.2V 0V Description Ground Supply voltage for logic Input voltage for LCD H : Data signal, L : Instruction signal H : Read mode, L : Write mode Chip enable signal Data bit 0 Data bit 1 Data bit 2 Data bit 3 Data bit 4 Data bit 5 Data bit 6 Data bit 7 Back light anode Back light cathode 1.7 LCM Contrast Control and Bias PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 4 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 1.8 LCM Dimensions PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 5 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 2. ELECTRICAL / OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 DC Electrical Characteristics (VDD = +5V±10% , VSS = 0V, Ta = 25°C ) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Supply voltage for logic Supply current for logic Max Unit VDD IDD --4.5 5.0 5.5 V ----1.38 3 mA 0°C --5.10 --V Operating voltage for LCD* VDD-VO 25°C --4.50 --V 50°C --4.30 --V Input voltage ' H ' level VIH --2.2 --VDD V Input voltage ' L ' level VIL ---0.3 --0.6 V *Note: -ET temp range will require up to maximun 8V biasing and require a minimum external voltage supply of -3V @-20°C. 2.2 AC Electrical Characteristics • Write Mode Characteristic E cycle time E rise time E fall time E pulse width (High, Low) R/W and RS set-up time R/W and RS hold time Data set-up time Data hold time PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test pin tC tr tf tW tSU1 th1 tSU2 th2 500 ----220 40 10 60 10 ----------------- --25 25 ----------- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns E E E E R/W, RS R/W, RS DB0 ~ DB7 DB0 ~ DB7 11.07.2005 6 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE • MODEL NO: 16244 Read Mode Characteristic E cycle time E rise time E fall time E pulse width R/W and RS set-up time R/W and RS hold time Data output delay time Data hold time PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test pin tC tr tf tW tSU th tD tDH 500 ----220 40 10 --20 ----------------- --25 25 ------120 --- ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns E E E E R/W, RS R/W, RS DB0 ~ DB7 DB0 ~ DB7 11.07.2005 7 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 2.3 Optical Characteristics (VOP = 4.7V, Ta = 25°C ) Item Response time Contrast Ratio Frame Frequency Viewing angle range Symbol Tr Tf Cr fF Condition --------- θ Cr ≥ 2 Min ----3 --25 33 52 33 Typ 250 200 5.0 64 --------- Max 380 300 ------------- Unit ms ms --Hz deg deg deg deg Remarks --------∅ = 90° ∅ = 270° ∅ = 0° ∅ = 180° Note 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 Note1: Definition of response time. Note2: Definition of contrast ratio ‘Cr’ PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES . Note3: Definition of viewing angle range ‘θ’. 11.07.2005 8 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 2.4 LED Backlight Characteristics ■ Yellow-Green LED Operating Characteristics (5V - Array Lit) Item Symbol Conditions Forward Voltage Forward Current Reverse Voltage Vf IF VR Ta= 25 °C Ta= 25 °C Ta= 25 °C Standard Typ. 4.1 120 8 Min. 3.8 ----- Max. 4.4 260 --- Unit VDC mA V ■ Life (Array or Edge Lit) Item Conditions Life Ta= 25 °C Standard Min. 100,000 Max. --- Unit hrs 2.5 EL Panel Backlight Characteristics ■ Blue-Green EL Panel Operating Characteristics: Item Conditions Min. 100VAC RMS, 400Hz --Ta: 25°C EL Drive Voltage ----EL Drive Frequency ----Operating Temperature ---35°C Storage Temperature ---40°C 100VAC RMS, 400Hz Luminance 40 Ta: 25°C 3500 Luminance Half-Life *Note: half life is defined as Luminance being reduced by 50% Current Consumption PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 Standard Typ. Max. 2.5 3.9 mA 100 400 ----50 --- 150 1000 +50°C +60°C ----- VAC RMS Hz °C °C cd/m2 Hrs Unit 9 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 3. OPERATING PRINCIPALS AND METHODES • Control and Display Command Command Display Clear Return Home Entry Mode Set RS L L L R/W L L L DB7 L L L DB6 L L L DB5 L L L DB4 L L L DB3 L L L DB2 L L H DB1 L H I/D DB0 H X SH Exe Time f=250khz 1.64ms 1.64ms 42μs Remark Cursor move to first digit • I/D : Set cursor move direction H Increase L Decrease I/D • SH : Specifies shift of display H Display is shifted L Display is not shifted H Display on L Display off H Cursor on L Cursor off H Blinking on L Blinking off H Display shift L Cursor move H Right shift L Left shift H 8 bits interface L 4 bits interface H 2 line display L 1 line display H 5 X 10 dots L 5 X 7 dots SH Display On/Off L L L L L L H D C B 42μs • Display D • Cursor C • Blinking B Shift L L L L L H S/C R/L X X 42μs S/C R/L Set Function L L L L H DL N F X X 42μs DL N F Set Cg Ram Address L L L Set Dd Ram Address Read Busy Flag & Address L L H L H BF Write Data Read Data X : Don’t care H H L H PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES H CG RAM address (corresponds to cursor address) DD RAM address Address Counter used for both DD & CG RAM address Write Data Read Data 11.07.2005 42μs 42μs CG RAM Data is sent and received after this setting DD RAM Data is sent and received after this setting 0μs H Busy L Ready BF 46μs 46μs − Reads BF indication internal operating is being performed − Reads addr counter contents Write data into DD or CG RAM Read data from DD or CG RAM 10 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE • MODEL NO: 16244 Initializing by Instruction RS 0 RS 0 RS 0 Power On | Wait for more than 15ms after VDD rises to 4.5V | R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * | Wait for more than 4.1ms | R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * | Wait for more than 100μs | R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * | | | | | | RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 N F * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 I/D 0 1 S BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function Set BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function Set BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function Set BF can be checked after following instruction. When BF is not checked, the waiting time between instructions is longer than execution instruction time. Function Set (Specify the number of display lines and character font.) The number of display lines and character font cannot be changed afterwards. Display Off Display Clear Entry Mode Set | | È Initialization ends PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 11 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 3.2 Display Data RAM Address Map LCD Character Location map Characters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 First line 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH Second line 40H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H 47H 48H 49H 4AH 4BH 4CH 4DH 4EH 4FH PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 12 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 4. RELIABILITY No . 1 Test Item High temperature storage Low temperature storage High temperature operation 2 3 4 Low temperature operation High temperature / Humidity storage High temperature / Humidity operation 5 6 7 Environmental Test Content of Test Temperature cycle Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the low storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & Current) and the thermal stress to the element for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress under low temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the high temperature and high humidity storage for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & Current) and temperature / humidity stress to the element for a long time. Endurance test applying the low and high temperature cycle. -20°C 30min. 25°C 5min. Test Condition Applicable Standard 80 °C 200 hrs -30 °C 200 hrs 70 °C 200 hrs ------ -20 °C 200 hrs 80 °C , 90 %RH 96 hrs 70 °C , 90 %RH 96 hrs ------ ------ ------ MIL-202E-103B JIS-C5023 MIL-202E-103B JIS-C5023 -20°C / 70°C 10 cycles ------ 70°C 30min. 1 Mechanical Test 8 Vibration test Endurance test applying the vibration during transportation and using. 9 Shock test Constructional and mechanical endurance test applying the shock during transportation. 10 Atmospheric pressure test Endurance test applying the atmospheric pressure during transportation by air. 11 Static electricity test 10∼22Hz → 1.5mmp-p 22∼500Hz → 1.5G Total 0.5hrs 50G Half sign wave 1l msedc 3 times of each direction 115 mbar 40 hrs MIL-202E-201A JIS-C5025 JIS-C7022-A-10 MIL-202E-213B MIL-202E-105C Others Endurance test applying the electric stress to the VS=800V , RS=1.5 kΩ terminal. CS=100 pF 1 time ∗∗∗ Supply voltage for logic system = VDD. Supply voltage for LCD system = Operating voltage at 25°C MIL-883B3015.1 LCD Panel Service Life Definition of panel service life • • • • • 100,000 hours minimum at 25° C ±10% Contrast becomes 30% of initial value Current consumption becomes three times higher than initial value Remarkable alignment deterioration occurs in LCD cell layer Unusual operation occurs in display functions PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 13 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 5. PRECAUTIONS FOR USING LCD MODULES Installing LCD Modules The hole in the printed circuit board is used to fix LCM as shown in the picture below. Attend to the following items when installing the LCM. 1) Cover the surface with a transparent protective plate to protect the polarizer and LC cell. 2) When assembling the LCM into other equipment, the spacer to the bit between the LCM and the fitting plate should have enough height to avoid causing stress to the module surface, refer to the individual specifications for measurements. The measurement tolerance should be ±0.1mm. Precaution for Handing LCD Modules Since LCM has been assembled and adjusted with a high degree of precision, avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making any alterations or modifications to it. 1) Cover the surface with a transparent protective plate to protect the polarizer and LC cell. 2) Do not alter, modify or change the shape of the tab on the metal frame. 3) Do not make extra holes on the printed circuit board, modify its shape or change the positions of components to be attached. 4) Do not damage or modify the pattern writing on the printed circuit board. 5) Absolutely do not modify the zebra rubber strip (conductive rubber) or heat seal connector. 6) Except for soldering the interface, do not make any alterations or modifications with a soldering iron. 7) Do not drop, bend or twist LCM. Electro-Static Discharge Control Since this module uses a CMOS LSI, the same careful attention should be paid to electrostatic discharge as for an ordinary CMOS IC. 1) Make certain that you are grounded when handing LCM. 2) Before remove LCM from its packing case or incorporating it into a set, be sure the module and your body have the same electric potential. 3) When soldering the terminal of LCM, make certain the AC power source for the soldering iron does not leak. 4) When using an electric screwdriver to attach LCM, the screwdriver should be of ground potentiality to minimize as much as possible any transmission of electromagnetic waves produced sparks coming from the commutator of the motor. 5) As far as possible make the electric potential of your work clothes and that of the work bench the ground potential. 6) To reduce the generation of static electricity be careful that the air in the work is not too dried. A relative humidity of 50%-60% is recommended. Precaution for soldering to the LCM 1) Observe the following when soldering lead wire, connector cable and etc. to the LCM. a) Soldering iron temperature : 280°C ± 10°C. b) Soldering time : 3-4 sec. 2) Solder : eutectic solder. PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 14 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE MODEL NO: 16244 3) If soldering flux is used, be sure to remove any remaining flux after finishing to soldering operation. (This does not apply in the case of a non-halogen type of flux.) It is recommended that you protect the LCD surface with a cover during soldering to prevent any damage due to flux spatters. 4) When soldering the electroluminescent panel and PC board, the panel and board should not be detached more than three times. This maximum number is determined by the temperature and time conditions mentioned above, though there may be some variance depending on the temperature of the soldering iron. 5) When remove the electroluminescent panel from the PC board, be sure the solder has completely melted, the soldered pad on the PC board could be damaged. Precautions for Operation 1) Viewing angle varies with the change of liquid crystal driving voltage (VO). Adjust VO to show the best contrast. 2) Driving the LCD in the voltage above the limit shortens its life. 3) Response time is greatly delayed at temperature below the operating temperature range. However, this does not mean the LCD will be out of the order. It will recover when it returns to the specified temperature range. 4) If the display area is pushed hard during operation, the display will become abnormal. However, it will return to normal if it is turned off and then back on. 5) Condensation on terminals can cause an electrochemical reaction disrupting the terminal circuit. Therefore, it must be used under the relative condition of 40°C , 50% RH. 6) When turning the power on, input each signal after the positive/negative voltage becomes stable. Safety • If the LCD panel breaks, be careful not to get the liquid crystal in your mouth. If the liquid crystal touches your skin or clothes, wash it off immediately using soap and plenty of water. Handling • • • • • • • • • • • The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical shock by dropping it or impact. If the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance leaks out, be sure not to get any in your mouth. If the substance contacts your skin or clothes, wash it off using soap and water. Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas since this may cause the color tone to vary. The polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module is soft and easily scratched. Handle this polarizer carefully. If the display surface becomes contaminated, breathe on the surface and gently wipe it with a soft dry cloth. If it is heavily contaminated, moisten cloth with one of the following solvents : o Isopropyl alcohol o Ethyl alcohol Solvents other than those above-mentioned may damage the polarizer. Especially, do not use the following. o Water o Ketone o Aromatic solvents Exercise care to minimize corrosion of the electrode. Corrosion of the electrodes is accelerated by water droplets, moisture condensation or a current flow in a high-humidity environment. Install the LCD Module by using the mounting holes. When mounting the LCD module make sure it is free of twisting, warping and distortion. In particular, do not forcibly pull or bend the I/O cable or the backlight cable. Do not attempt to disassemble or process the LCD module. NC terminal should be open. Do not connect anything. If the logic circuit power is off, do not apply the input signals. PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 15 SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE • MODEL NO: 16244 To prevent destruction of the elements by static electricity, be careful to maintain an optimum work environment. o Be sure to ground the body when handling the LCD modules. o Tools required for assembling, such as soldering irons, must be properly grounded. o To reduce the amount of static electricity generated, do not conduct assembling and other work under dry conditions. o The LCD module is coated with a film to protect the display surface. Exercise care when peeling off this protective film since static electricity may be generated. Storage • • • • When storing the LCD modules, avoid exposure to direct sunlight or to the light of fluorescent lamps Store the module in a dark place where the temperature is 25 oC ±10 oC and the humidity below 65% RH. Do not store the module near organic solvents or corrosive gases. Do not crush, shake, or jolt the module (including accessories). Cleaning • • • Do not wipe the polarizing plate with a dry cloth, as it may scratch the surface. Wipe the module gently with soft cloth soaked with a petroleum benzene. Do not use ketonic solvents (ketone and acetone) or aromatic solvents (toluene and xylene), as they may damage the polarizing plate. Others: • • • Liquid crystals solidify under low temperature (below the storage temperature range) leading to defective orientation or the generation of air bubbles (black or white). Air bubbles may also be generated if the module is subject to a low temperature. If the LCD modules have been operating for a long time showing the same display patterns, the display patterns may remain on the screen as ghost images and a slight contrast irregularity may also appear. A normal operating status can be regained by suspending use for some time. It should be noted that this phenomenon does not adversely affect performance reliability. To minimize the performance degradation of the LCD modules resulting from destruction caused by static electricity etc., exercise care to avoid holding the following sections when handling the modules. - Exposed area of the printed circuit board. - Terminal electrode sections. PACIFIC DISPLAY DEVICES 11.07.2005 16