Intel E28F004B5T60 Smart 5 boot block flash memory family 2, 4, 8 mbit Datasheet

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ADVANCE INFORMATION
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK
FLASH MEMORY FAMILY
2, 4, 8 MBIT
28F200B5, 28F400B5, 28F800B5, 28F004B5
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SmartVoltage Technology
 Smart 5 Flash: 5 V Reads,
5 V or 12 V Writes
 Increased Programming Throughput
at 12 V VPP
Very High-Performance Read
 2-, 4-Mbit: 60 ns Access Time
 8-Mbit: 70 ns Access Time
x8 or x8/x16-Configurable Data Bus
Low Power Consumption
 Max 60 mA Read Current at 5 V
 Auto Power Savings: <1 mA Typical
Standby Current
Optimized Array Blocking Architecture
 16-KB Protected Boot Block
 Two 8-KB Parameter Blocks
 96-KB and 128-KB Main Blocks
 Top or Bottom Boot Locations
Extended Temperature Operation
 –40 °C to +85 °C
Industry-Standard Packaging
 40, 48-Lead TSOP, 44-Lead PSOP
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Extended Block Erase Cycling
 100,000 Cycles at Commercial Temp
 10,000 Cycles at Extended Temp
Hardware Data Protection Feature
 Absolute Hardware-Protection for
Boot Block
 Write Lockout during Power
Transitions
Automated Word/Byte Program and
Block Erase
 Command User Interface
 Status Registers
 Erase Suspend Capability
SRAM-Compatible Write Interface
Reset/Deep Power-Down Input
 Provides Low-Power Mode and
Reset for Boot Operations
Pinout Compatible 2, 4, and 8 Mbit
ETOX™ Flash Technology
 0.6 µ ETOX IV Initial Production
 0.4 µ ETOX V Later Production
Intel’s Smart 5 boot block flash memory family provides 2-, 4-, and 8-Mbit memories featuring high-density,
low-cost, nonvolatile, read/write storage solutions for a wide range of applications. Their asymmetricallyblocked architecture, flexible voltage, and extended cycling provide highly flexible components suitable for
embedded code execution applications, such as networking infrastructure and office automation.
Based on Intel’s boot block architecture, the Smart 5 boot block memory family enables quick and easy
upgrades for designs that demand state-of-the-art technology. This family of products comes in industrystandard packages: the 40-lead TSOP for very space-constrained 8-bit applications, 48-lead TSOP, ideal for
board-constrained higher-performance 16-bit applications, and the rugged, easy to handle 44-lead PSOP.
December 1997
Order Number: 290599-004
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or
otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of
Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to
sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or
infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life
saving, or life sustaining applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
The 28F200B5, 28F400/004B5, 28F800B5 may contain design defects or errors known are errata. Current characterized errata
are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be
obtained from:
Intel Corporation
P.O. Box 5937
Denver, CO 80217-9808
or call 1-800-548-4725
or visit Intel’s website at http://www.intel.com
COPYRIGHT © INTEL CORPORATION 1997, 1998
*Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
CG-041493
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
CONTENTS
PAGE
1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................5
1.1 New Features in the Smart 5 Memory
Products......................................................5
1.2 Product Overview.........................................5
2.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION..............................6
2.1 Pin Descriptions ...........................................6
2.2 Pinouts.........................................................8
2.3 Memory Blocking Organization...................10
2.3.1 One 16-KB Boot Block.........................10
2.3.2 Two 8-KB Parameter Blocks................10
2.3.3 Main Blocks - One 96-KB + Additional
128-KB Blocks....................................10
3.0 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION .....................13
3.1 Bus Operations ..........................................13
3.1.1 Read....................................................13
3.1.2 Output Disable.....................................14
3.1.3 Standby ...............................................14
3.1.4 Word/Byte Configuration......................14
3.1.5 Deep Power-Down/Reset ....................14
3.1.6 Write....................................................14
3.2 Modes of Operation....................................16
3.2.1 Read Array ..........................................16
3.2.2 Read Identifier .....................................16
3.2.3 Read Status Register ..........................16
3.2.4 Word/Byte Program .............................17
3.2.5 Block Erase .........................................17
3.3 Boot Block Locking ....................................23
3.3.1 VPP = VIL for Complete Protection .......24
3.3.2 WP# = VIL for Boot Block Locking .......24
3.3.3 RP# = VHH or WP# = VIH for Boot Block
Unlocking ...........................................24
3.3.4 Note for 8-Mbit 44-PSOP Package ......24
ADVANCE INFORMATION
PAGE
4.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ........................24
4.1 Power Consumption ...................................24
4.1.1 Active Power .......................................24
4.1.2 Automatic Power Savings (APS) .........24
4.1.3 Standby Power ....................................25
4.1.4 Deep Power-Down Mode.....................25
4.2 Power-Up/Down Operation.........................25
4.2.1 RP# Connected to System Reset ........25
4.3 Board Design .............................................25
4.3.1 Power Supply Decoupling....................25
4.3.2 VPP Trace on Printed Circuit Boards...25
5.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS..................26
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................26
5.2 Operating Conditions..................................26
5.3 Capacitance ...............................................27
5.4 DC Characteristics—Commercial and
Extended Temperature..............................27
5.5 AC Characteristics—Read Operations—
Commercial and Extended Temperature ...31
5.6 Erase and Program Timings—Commercial
and Extended Temperature .......................32
5.7 AC Characteristics—Write Operations—
Commercial and Extended Temperature ...33
6.0 ORDERING INFORMATION..........................35
7.0 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .......................36
APPENDIX A: Write State Machine: CurrentNext State Chart ..........................................37
APPENDIX B: Product Block Diagram..............38
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
REVISION HISTORY
Number
4
Description
-001
Original Version
-002
Minor changes throughout document.
Section 3.1.5 and Figure 14 redone to clarify program/erase operation abort.
Information added to Table 2, Figure 1, and Section 3.3 to clarify WP# on 8-Mbit,
44-PSOP.
Read and Write Waveforms changed to numbered format.
Typical numbers removed from DC Characteristics and Erase/Program Timings.
-003
Minor text changes throughout document.
Figure 1, 44-PSOP pinout: mistake on pin 3 on 2-Mbit pinout corrected from A 17 to NC.
Specs tEHQZ and tGHQZ improved.
Explanations of program/erase abort commands reworked in Table 6, Command
Codes.
-004
Specifications for 28F004B5 40-TSOP version added; Erase suspend text and
flowchart updated for clarity (Section 3.2.5.1, Table 6, Figure 10)
ADVANCE INFORMATION
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1.0
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
INTRODUCTION
This datasheet contains specifications for 2-, 4-,
and 8-Mbit Smart 5 boot block flash memories.
Section 1.0 provides a feature overview. Sections
2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 describe the product and
functionality. Section 5.0 details the electrical and
timing specifications for both commercial and
extended temperature operation. Finally, Sections
6.0 and 7.0 provide ordering and reference
information.
1.1
New Features in the
Smart 5 Memory Products
•
A delay is required if the part is reset during an
in-progress program or erase operation.
•
On the fly word-byte mode switching is no
longer supported. Word-byte mode must be
configured at power-up and remain stable
during operation.
•
Write operations are no longer specified as
WE#- or CE#-controlled in favor of a simpler
“unified” write method, which is compatible
with either of the old methods.
1.2
Product Overview
The Smart 5 boot block memory family provides
pinout-compatible flash memories at the
2-, 4-, and 8-Mbit densities. The 28F200B5,
28F400B5, and 28F800B5 can be configured to
operate either in 16-bit or 8-bit bus mode, with the
data divided into individually erasable blocks. The
28F004B5 provides 8-bit operation in a compact
package.
The Smart 5 boot block flash memory family offers
identical features with the BV/CV/BE/CE
SmartVoltage products, except the Smart 5 boot
block -B5 parts only support 5 V V CC read voltage.
The following differences distinguish the Smart 5
boot block products from their predecessors:
Table 1. Smart 5 Boot Block Family: Feature Summary
Feature
28F200B5
28F400B5
Bus-width
Speed (ns)
Extended
Memory Arrangement
Blocking
5 V ± 10% or 12 V ± 5%, auto-detected
Section 5.2
60, 80
80
80
8- or 16-bit
8-bit
70, 90
60, 80
Section 5.6
90
not available
Section 5.6
x8: 256K x 8
x8: 512K x 8
x8: 1M x 8
x16: 128K x 16 x16: 256K x 16 x16: 512K x 16
Table 2
x8: 512K x 8
1 x 16 KB
1 x 16 KB
1 x 16 KB
1 x 16 KB
Section 2.3,
Parameter
2 x 8 KB
2 x 8 KB
2 x 8 KB
2 x 8 KB
Figs. 4-7
1 x 96 KB
1 x 128 KB
1 x 96 KB
3 x 128 KB
1 x 96 KB
7 x 128 KB
1 x 96 KB
3 x 128 KB
Boot Location
Locking
Operating Temperature
Packages
8- or 16-bit
Boot
Main
Erase Cycling
Reference
Section 5.2
8- or 16-bit
Commercial
28F004B5
5 V ± 5%, 5 V ± 10%
VCC Read Voltage
VPP Prog/Erase Voltage
28F800B5
Top or Bottom boot locations available
Boot Block lockable using WP# and/or RP#
All other blocks protectable using V PP switch
Section 3.3
Commercial: 0 °C – +70 °C, Extended: -40 °C – +85 °C
Section 5.2
100,000 cycles at Commercial, 10,000 cycles at Extended
44-PSOP, 48-TSOP
ADVANCE INFORMATION
40-TSOP
Figs. 1-2
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
SmartVoltage technology enables fast factory
programming and low-power designs. Specifically
designed for 5 V systems, Smart 5 components
support read operations at 5 V VCC and internally
configure to program/erase at 5 V or 12 V. The 12 V
VPP option renders the fastest program and erase
performance which will increase your factory
throughput. With the 5 V VPP option, VCC and VPP
can be tied together for a simple 5 V design. In
addition, the dedicated VPP pin gives complete data
protection when VPP ≤ VPPLK.
The memory array is asymmetrically divided into
blocks in an asymmetrical architecture to
accommodate microprocessors that boot from the
top (denoted by -T suffix) or the bottom (-B suffix)
of the memory map. The blocks include a
hardware-lockable boot block (16,384 bytes), two
parameter blocks (8,192 bytes each) and main
blocks (one block of 98,304 bytes and additional
block(s) of 131,072 bytes). See Figures 4–7 for
memory maps. Each block can be independently
erased and programmed 100,000 times at
commercial temperature or 10,000 times at
extended temperature. Unlike erase operations,
which erase all locations within a block
simultaneously, each byte or word in the flash
memory can be programmed independently of other
memory locations.
The hardware-lockable boot block provides
complete code security for the kernel code required
for system initialization. Locking and unlocking of
the boot block is controlled by WP# and/or RP#
(see Section 3.3 for details).
The system processor interfaces to the flash device
through a Command User Interface (CUI), using
valid command sequences to initiate device
automation. An internal Write State Machine (WSM)
automatically executes the algorithms and timings
necessary for program and erase operations. The
Status Register (SR) indicates the status of the
WSM and whether it successfully completed the
desired program or erase operation.
The Automatic Power Savings (APS) feature
substantially reduces active current when the
device is in static mode (addresses not switching).
In APS mode, the typical I CCR current is 1 mA.
6
When CE# and RP# pins are at VCC, the
component enters a CMOS standby mode. Driving
RP# to GND enables a deep power-down mode
which significantly reduces power consumption,
provides write protection, resets the device, and
clears the status register. A reset time (tPHQV) is
required from RP# switching high until outputs are
valid. Likewise, the device has a wake time (tPHEL)
from RP#-high until writes to the CUI are
recognized. See Section 4.2.
The deep power-down mode can also be used as a
device reset, allowing the flash to be reset along
with the rest of the system. For example, when the
flash memory powers-up, it automatically defaults
to the read array mode, but during a warm system
reset, where power continues uninterrupted to the
system components, the flash memory could
remain in a non-read mode, such as erase.
Consequently, the system Reset signal should be
tied to RP# to reset the memory to normal read
mode upon activation of the Reset signal. This also
provides protection against unwanted command
writes due to invalid system bus conditions during
system reset or power-up/down sequences.
These devices are configurable at power-up for
either byte-wide or word-wide input/output using the
BYTE# pin. Please see Table 2 for a detailed
description of BYTE# operations, especially the
usage of the DQ15/A–1 pin.
These Smart 5 memory products are available in
the 44-lead PSOP (Plastic Small Outline Package),
which is ROM/EPROM-compatible, and the 48-lead
TSOP (Thin Small Outline Package, 1.2 mm thick)
as shown in Figure 1, and 2, respectively.
2.0
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
This section describes the pinout and block
architecture of the device family.
2.1
Pin Descriptions
The pin descriptions table details the usage of each
of the device pins.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Table 2. Pin Descriptions
Symbol
Type
Name and Function
A0–A18
INPUT
ADDRESS INPUTS for memory addresses. Addresses are internally latched
during a write cycle.
28F200: A[0–16], 28F400: A[0–17], 28F800: A[0–18], 28F004: A[0–18]
A9
INPUT
ADDRESS INPUT: When A9 is at V HH the signature mode is accessed. During
this mode, A0 decodes between the manufacturer and device IDs. When BYTE#
is at a logic low, only the lower byte of the signatures are read. DQ 15/A–1 is a
don’t care in the signature mode when BYTE# is low.
DQ0–DQ7
INPUT/ DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Inputs array data on the second CE# and WE# cycle
OUTPUT during a Program command. Inputs commands to the Command User Interface
when CE# and WE# are active. Data is internally latched during the write cycle.
Outputs array, intelligent identifier and status register data. The data pins float to
tri-state when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are disabled.
DQ8–DQ15
INPUT/ DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Inputs array data on the second CE# and WE# cycle
OUTPUT during a Program command. Data is internally latched during the write cycle.
Outputs array data. The data pins float to tri-state when the chip is de-selected or
the outputs are disabled as in the byte-wide mode (BYTE# = “0”). In the byte-wide
mode DQ15/A–1 becomes the lowest order address for data output on DQ0–DQ7.
Not applicable to 28F004B5.
CE#
INPUT
CHIP ENABLE: Activates the device’s control logic, input buffers, decoders and
sense amplifiers. CE# is active low. CE# high de-selects the memory device and
reduces power consumption to standby levels. If CE# and RP# are high, but not
at a CMOS high level, the standby current will increase due to current flow
through the CE# and RP# input stages.
OE#
INPUT
OUTPUT ENABLE: Enables the device’s outputs through the data buffers during
a read cycle. OE# is active low.
WE#
INPUT
WRITE ENABLE: Controls writes to the command register and array blocks. WE#
is active low. Addresses and data are latched on the rising edge of the WE#
pulse.
RP#
INPUT
RESET/DEEP POWER-DOWN: Uses three voltage levels (V IL, VIH, and VHH) to
control two different functions: reset/deep power-down mode and boot block
unlocking. It is backwards-compatible with the BX/BL/BV products.
When RP# is at logic low, the device is in reset/deep power-down mode,
which puts the outputs at High-Z, resets the Write State Machine, and draws
minimum current.
When RP# is at logic high, the device is in standard operation. When RP#
transitions from logic-low to logic-high, the device defaults to the read array mode.
When RP# is at VHH, the boot block is unlocked and can be programmed or
erased. This overrides any control from the WP# input.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Symbol
WP#
Type
INPUT
E
Name and Function
WRITE PROTECT: Provides a method for unlocking the boot block with a logic
level signal in a system without a 12 V supply.
When WP# is at logic low, the boot block is locked, preventing program and
erase operations to the boot block. If a program or erase operation is attempted
on the boot block when WP# is low, the corresponding status bit (bit 4 for
program, bit 5 for erase) will be set in the status register to indicate the operation
failed.
When WP# is at logic high, the boot block is unlocked and can be
programmed or erased.
NOTE: This feature is overridden and the boot block unlocked when RP# is at
VHH. This pin can not be left floating. Because the 8-Mbit 44-PSOP package does
not have enough pins, it does not include this pin and thus 12 V on RP# is
required to unlock the boot block. See Section 3.3 for details on write protection.
BYTE#
INPUT
BYTE# ENABLE: Configures whether the device operates in byte-wide mode (x8)
or word-wide mode (x16). This pin must be set at power-up or return from deep
power-down and not changed during device operation. BYTE# pin must be
controlled at CMOS levels to meet the CMOS current specification in standby
mode.
When BYTE# is at logic low, the byte-wide mode is enabled, where data is
read and programmed on DQ0–DQ7 and DQ15/A–1 becomes the lowest order
address that decodes between the upper and lower byte. DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated
during the byte-wide mode.
When BYTE# is at logic high, the word-wide mode is enabled, where data is
read and programmed on DQ0–DQ15.
Not applicable to 28F004B5.
VCC
DEVICE POWER SUPPLY: 5.0 V ± 10%
VPP
PROGRAM/ERASE POWER SUPPLY: For erasing memory array blocks or
programming data in each block, a voltage either of 5 V ± 10% or 12 V ± 5% must
be applied to this pin. When VPP < VPPLK all blocks are locked and protected
against Program and Erase commands.
GND
GROUND: For all internal circuitry.
NC
NO CONNECT: Pin may be driven or left floating.
2.2
Pinouts
Intel’s Smart 5 boot block architecture provides
upgrade paths in each package pinout up to the
8-Mbit density. The 44-lead PSOP pinout follows
the industry-standard ROM/EPROM pinout, as
shown in Figure 1. Designs with space concerns
should consider the 48-lead pinout shown in
Figure 2. Applications using an 8-bit bus can use
the 40-lead TSOP, which is available for the 4-Mbit
device only.
8
Pinouts for the corresponding 2-, 4-, and 8-Mbit
components are provided on the same diagram for
convenient reference. 2-Mbit pinouts are given on
the chip illustration in the center, with 4-Mbit and
8-Mbit pinouts going outward from the center.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
28F800
28F400
28F400
VPP
A 18
A 17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
CE#
GND
OE#
VPP
WP#
A 17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
CE#
GND
OE#
VPP
WP#
NC
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
CE#
GND
OE#
DQ 0
DQ 8
DQ 1
DQ 9
DQ 2
DQ 10
DQ 3
DQ 11
DQ 0
DQ 8
DQ 1
DQ 9
DQ 2
DQ 10
DQ 3
DQ 11
DQ 0
DQ 8
DQ 1
DQ 9
DQ 2
DQ 10
DQ 3
DQ 11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
PA28F200
Boot Block
44-Lead PSOP
0.525" x 1.110"
TOP VIEW
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
28F800
RP#
WE#
RP#
WE#
RP#
WE#
A8
A9
A 10
A 11
A 12
A 13
A 14
A 15
A 16
A8
A9
A 10
A 11
A 12
A 13
A 14
A 15
A 16
A8
A9
A 10
A 11
A 12
A 13
A 14
A 15
A 16
BYTE#
GND
BYTE#
GND
BYTE#
GND
DQ15 /A -1
DQ 7
DQ15 /A -1
DQ 7
DQ 14
DQ 6
DQ 13
DQ 5
DQ 12
DQ 4
VCC
DQ15 /A -1
DQ 7
DQ 14
DQ 6
DQ 13
DQ 5
DQ 12
DQ 4
VCC
DQ 14
DQ 6
DQ 13
DQ 5
DQ 12
DQ 4
VCC
0599-01
NOTE: Pin 2 is WP# on 2- and 4-Mbit devices but A18 on the 8-Mbit because no other pins were available for the high order
address. Thus, the 8-Mbit in 44-PSOP cannot unlock the boot block without RP# = VHH. See Section 3.3 for details. To allow
upgrades to 8-Mbit from 2/4-Mbit in this package design pin 2 to control WP# at the 2/4-Mbit level and A18 at the 8-Mbit density.
Figure 1. 44-Lead PSOP Pinout Diagram
28F800
28F400
A15
A 14
A 13
A12
A 11
A10
A9
A8
A15
A 14
A12
A 11
A10
A9
A8
A15
A 14
A 13
A12
A 11
A10
A9
A8
NC
NC
WE#
RP#
NC
NC
WE#
RP#
NC
NC
WE#
RP#
VPP
VPP
VPP
WP#
NC
WP#
NC
NC
WP#
NC
NC
NC
A18
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A 13
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
28F400
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
28F200
Boot Block
48-Lead TSOP
12 mm x 20 mm
TOP VIEW
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
28F800
A16
A16
A16
BYTE#
GND
DQ15 /A -1
DQ7
DQ14
DQ6
DQ13
DQ5
BYTE#
GND
DQ15/A-1
DQ7
DQ14
DQ6
DQ13
DQ5
BYTE#
GND
DQ15 /A -1
DQ7
DQ14
DQ6
DQ13
DQ5
DQ 4
DQ 4
DQ 4
DQ12
VCC
DQ11
DQ3
DQ10
DQ12
DQ 0
VCC
DQ11
DQ3
DQ10
DQ2
DQ9
DQ1
DQ8
DQ 0
A0
A0
DQ 2
DQ9
DQ1
DQ8
OE#
GND
CE#
OE#
GND
CE#
DQ12
VCC
DQ11
DQ3
DQ10
DQ2
DQ9
DQ1
DQ8
DQ 0
OE#
GND
CE#
A0
0599-02
Figure 2. 48-Lead TSOP Pinout Diagram
ADVANCE INFORMATION
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
A 16
A 15
A 14
A 13
A 12
A 11
A9
A8
WE#
RP#
VPP
WP#
A 18
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
28F004B5
Boot Block
40-Lead TSOP
10 mmx 20 mm
TOP VIEW
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
A 17
GND
NC
NC
A 10
DQ 7
DQ 6
DQ 5
DQ 4
VCC
VCC
NC
DQ 3
DQ 2
DQ 1
DQ 0
OE#
GND
CE#
A0
Figure 3. 40-Lead TSOP Pinout Diagram (Available in 4-Mbit Only)
2.3
Memory Blocking Organization
2.3.2
TWO 8-KB PARAMETER BLOCKS
The boot block product family features an
asymmetrically-blocked
architecture
providing
system memory integration. Each erase block can
be erased independently of the others up to
100,000 times for commercial temperature or up to
10,000 times for extended temperature. The block
sizes have been chosen to optimize their
functionality for common applications of nonvolatile
storage. The combination of block sizes in the boot
block architecture allow the integration of several
memories into a single chip. For the address
locations of the blocks, see the memory maps in
Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7.
Each boot block component contains two parameter
blocks of 8 Kbytes (8,192 bytes) each to facilitate
storage of frequently updated small parameters that
would normally require an EEPROM. By using
software techniques, the byte-rewrite functionality
of EEPROMs can be emulated. These techniques
are detailed in Intel’s application note, AP-604
Using Intel’s Boot Block Flash Memory Parameter
Blocks to Replace EEPROM. The parameter blocks
are not write-protectable.
2.3.1
After the allocation of address space to the boot
and parameter blocks, the remainder is divided into
main blocks for data or code storage. Each device
contains one 96-Kbyte (98,304 byte) block and
additional 128-Kbyte (131,072 byte) blocks. The
2-Mbit has one 128-KB block; the 4-Mbit, three; and
the 8-Mbit, seven.
ONE 16-KB BOOT BLOCK
The boot block is intended to replace a dedicated
boot PROM in a microprocessor or microcontrollerbased system. The 16-Kbyte (16,384 bytes) boot
block is located at either the top (denoted by -T
suffix) or the bottom (-B suffix) of the address map
to accommodate different microprocessor protocols
for boot code location. This boot block features
hardware controllable write-protection to protect the
crucial microprocessor boot code from accidental
modification. The protection of the boot block is
controlled using a combination of the VPP, RP#, and
WP# pins, as is detailed in Section 3.3.
10
2.3.3
MAIN BLOCKS - ONE 96-KB +
ADDITIONAL 128-KB BLOCKS
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
28F200-T
1FFFFH
1E000H
1DFFFH
1D000H
1CFFFH
1C000H
1BFFFH
28F400-T
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
3E000H
3DFFFH
3D000H
3CFFFH
3C000H
3BFFFH
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
7E000H
7DFFFH
7D000H
7CFFFH
7C000H
7BFFFH
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
70000H
6FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
60000H
5FFFFH
20000H
1FFFFH
00000H
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
30000H
2FFFFH
10000H
0FFFFH
28F800-T
7FFFFH
3FFFFH
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
50000H
4FFFFH
10000H
0FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
40000H
3FFFFH
00000H
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
30000H
2FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
20000H
1FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
10000H
0FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
00000H
0599-03
NOTE: Word addresses shown.
Figure 4. Word-Wide x16-Mode Memory Maps (Top Boot)
7FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
70000H
6FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
60000H
5FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
50000H
4FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
40000H
3FFFFH
3FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
30000H
2FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
30000H
2FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
20000H
1FFFFH
1FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
10000H
0FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
10000H
0FFFFH
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
04000H
03FFFH
03000H
02FFFH
02000H
01FFFH
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
00000H
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
20000H
1FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
10000H
0FFFFH
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
04000H
03FFFH
03000H
02FFFH
02000H
01FFFH
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
00000H
28F200-B
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
04000H
03FFFH
03000H
02FFFH
02000H
01FFFH
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
00000H
28F400-B
28F800-B
0599-04
NOTE: Word addresses shown.
Figure 5. Word-Wide x16-Mode Memory Maps (Bottom Boot)
ADVANCE INFORMATION
11
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
28F200-T
3FFFFH
3C000H
3BFFFH
3A000H
39FFFH
38000H
37FFFH
28F400-T
28F800-T
FFFFFH
7FFFFH
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
7C000H
7BFFFH
7A000H
79FFFH
78000H
77FFFH
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
E0000H
DFFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
C0000H
BFFFFH
40000H
3FFFFH
00000H
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
60000H
5FFFFH
20000H
1FFFFH
FC000H
FBFFFH
FA000H
F9FFFH
F8000H
F7FFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
A0000H
9FFFFH
20000H
1FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
80000H
7FFFFH
00000H
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
60000H
5FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
40000H
3FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
20000H
1FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
Byte-Mode Addresses
00000H
0599-05
NOTE: In x8 operation, the least significant system address should be connected to A-1.
Figure 6. Byte-Wide x8-Mode Memory Maps (Top Boot)
FFFFFH
Byte-Mode Addresses
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
E0000H
DFFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
C0000H
BFFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
A0000H
9FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
80000H
7FFFFH
7FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
60000H
5FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
60000H
5FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
40000H
3FFFFH
3FFFFH
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
20000H
1FFFFH
20000H
1FFFFH
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
08000H
07FFFH
06000H
05FFFH
04000H
03FFFH
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
28F200-B
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
20000H
1FFFFH
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
08000H
07FFFH
06000H
05FFFH
04000H
03FFFH
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
00000H
00000H
128-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
40000H
3FFFFH
96-Kbyte MAIN BLOCK
08000H
07FFFH
06000H
05FFFH
04000H
03FFFH
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
8-Kbyte PARAMETER BLOCK
16-Kbyte BOOT BLOCK
00000H
28F400-B
28F800-B
0599-06
NOTE: In x8 operation, the least significant system address should be connected to A-1.
Figure 7. Byte-Wide x8-Mode Memory Maps (Bottom Boot)
12
ADVANCE INFORMATION
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3.0
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The system processor accesses the Smart 5 boot
block memories through the Command User
Interface (CUI), which accepts commands written
with standard microprocessor write timings and
TTL-level control inputs. The flash can be switched
into each of its three read and two write modes
through commands issued to the CUI. A
comprehensive chart showing the state transitions
is in Appendix A.
After initial device power-up or return from deep
power-down mode, the device defaults to read
array mode. In this mode, manipulation of the
memory control pins allows array read, standby,
and output disable operations. The other read
modes, read identifier and read status register, can
be reached by issuing the appropriate command to
the CUI. Array data, identifier codes and status
register results can be accessed using these
commands independently from the VPP voltage.
Read identifier mode can also be accessed by
PROM programming equipment by raising A9 to
high voltage (VID).
CUI commands sequences also control the write
functions of the flash memory, Program and Erase.
Issuing program or erase command sequences
internally latches addresses and data and initiates
Write State Machine (WSM) operations to execute
the requested write function. The WSM internally
regulates the program and erase algorithms,
including pulse repetition, internal verification, and
margining of data, freeing the host processor from
these tasks and allowing precise control for high
reliability. To execute Program or Erase
commands, VPP must be at valid write voltage (5 V
or 12 V).
While the WSM is executing a program operation,
the device defaults to the read status register mode
and all commands are ignored. Thus during the
programming process, only status register data can
be accessed from the device. While the WSM is
executing a erase operation, the device also
defaults to the read status register mode but one
additional command is available, erase suspend to
read, which will suspend the erase operation and
allow reading of array data. The suspended erase
operation can be completed by issuing the Erase
Resume command. After the program or erase
ADVANCE INFORMATION
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
operation has completed, the device remains in
read status register mode. From this mode any of
the other read or write modes can be reached with
the appropriate command. For example, to read
data, issue the Read Array command. Additional
Program or Erase commands can also be issued
from this state.
During program or erase operations, the array data
is not available for reading or code execution,
except during an erase suspend. Consequently, the
software that initiates and polls progress of program
and erase operations must be copied to and
executed from system RAM during flash memory
update. After successful completion, reads are
again possible via the Read Array command.
Each of the device modes will be discussed in
detail in the following sections.
3.1
Bus Operations
The local CPU reads and writes flash memory insystem. All bus cycles to or from the flash memory
conform to standard microprocessor bus cycles.
Four control pins dictate the data flow in and out of
the component: CE#, OE#, WE#, and RP#. These
bus operations are summarized in Tables 3 and 4.
3.1.1
READ
The flash memory has three read modes available,
read array, read identifier, and read status. These
read modes are accessible independent of the VPP
voltage. RP# can be at either VIH or VHH. The
appropriate read-mode command must be issued to
the CUI to enter the corresponding mode. Upon
initial device power-up or after exit from deep
power-down mode, the device automatically
defaults to read array mode.
CE# and OE# must be driven active to obtain data
at the outputs. CE# is the device selection control,
and, when active, enables the selected memory
device. OE# is the data output (DQ0–DQ15) control
and when active drives the selected memory data
onto the I/O bus. In read modes, WE# must be at
VIH and RP# must be at VIH or VHH. Figure 15
illustrates a read cycle.
13
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
3.1.2
OUTPUT DISABLE
With OE# at a logic-high level (VIH), the device
outputs are disabled. Output pins (if available on
the device) DQ0–DQ15 are placed in a highimpedance state.
3.1.3
STANDBY
Deselecting the device by bringing CE# to a logichigh level (VIH) places the device in standby mode
which substantially reduces device power
consumption. In standby, outputs DQ0–DQ15 are
placed in a high-impedance state independent of
OE#. If deselected during program or erase
operation, the device continues functioning and
consuming active power until the operation
completes.
3.1.4
WORD/BYTE CONFIGURATION
The 16-bit devices can be configured for either an
8-bit or 16-bit bus width by setting the BYTE# pin
before power-up. This is not applicable to the 8-bit
only E28F004B5.
When BYTE# is set to logic low, the byte-wide
mode is enabled, where data is read and
programmed on DQ0–DQ7 and DQ15/A–1 becomes
the lowest order address that decodes between the
upper and lower byte. DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated
during the byte-wide mode.
When BYTE# is at logic high, the word-wide mode
is enabled, and data is read and programmed on
DQ0–DQ15.
3.1.5
DEEP POWER-DOWN/RESET
RP# at VIL initiates the deep power-down mode,
also referred to as reset mode.
From read mode, RP# going low for time tPLPH
deselects the memory, places output drivers in a
high-impedance state, and turns off all internal
circuits. After return from power-down, a time tPHQV
is required until the initial memory access outputs
are valid. A delay (tPHWL or tPHEL) is required after
return from power-down before a write can be
initiated. After this wake-up interval, normal
14
operation is restored. The CUI resets to read array
mode, and the status register is set to 80H. This
case is shown in Figure 14A.
If RP# is taken low for time tPLPH during a program
or erase operation, the operation will be aborted
and the memory contents at the aborted location
(for a program) or block (for an erase) are no longer
valid, since the data may be partially erased or
written. The abort process goes through the
following sequence: When RP# goes low, the
device shuts down the operation in progress, a
process which takes time tPLRH to complete. After
this time tPLRH, the part will either reset to read
array mode (if RP# has gone high during tPLRH,
Figure 14B) or enter deep power-down mode (if
RP# is still logic low after tPLRH, Figure 14C). In
both cases, after returning from an aborted
operation, the relevant time tPHQV or tPHWL/tPHEL
must be waited before a read or write operation is
initiated, as discussed in the previous paragraph.
However, in this case, these delays are referenced
to the end of tPLRH rather than when RP# goes high.
As with any automated device, it is important to
assert RP# during system reset. When the system
comes out of reset, processor expects to read from
the flash memory. Automated flash memories
provide status information when read during
program or block erase operations. If a CPU reset
occurs with no flash memory reset, proper CPU
initialization may not occur because the flash
memory may be providing status information
instead of array data. Intel’s Flash memories allow
proper CPU initialization following a system reset
through the use of the RP# input. In this application,
RP# is controlled by the same RESET# signal that
resets the system CPU.
3.1.6
WRITE
The CUI does not occupy an addressable memory
location. Instead, commands are written into the
CUI using standard microprocessor write timings
when WE# and CE# are low, OE# = VIH, and the
proper address and data (command) are presented.
The address and data for a command are latched
on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever goes
high first. Figure 16 illustrates a write operation.
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Table 3. Bus Operations for Word-Wide Mode (BYTE# = VIH)
Mode
Notes
RP#
CE#
OE#
WE#
A9
A0
VPP
DQ0–15
1,2,3
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
X
X
X
DOUT
Output Disable
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
X
X
X
High Z
Standby
VIH
VIH
X
X
X
X
X
High Z
Read
Deep Power-Down
9
VIL
X
X
X
X
X
X
High Z
Intelligent Identifier
(Mfr.)
4
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
VID
VIL
X
0089 H
Intelligent Identifier
(Device)
4,5
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
VID
VIH
X
See
Table 4
6,7,8
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
X
X
X
DIN
DQ0–7
DQ8–14(10)
Write
Table 4. Bus Operations for Byte-Wide Mode (BYTE# = VIL)
Mode
Read
Note
RP#
CE#
1,2,3
OE#
WE#
A9
A0
A–1
VPP
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
X
X
X
X
DOUT
High Z
Output
Disable
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
X
X
X
X
High Z
High Z
Standby
VIH
VIH
X
X
X
X
X
X
High Z
High Z
Deep
PowerDown
9
VIL
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
High Z
High Z
Intelligent
Identifier
(Mfr.)
4
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
VID
VIL
X
X
89H
High Z
Intelligent
Identifier
(Device)
4,5
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
VID
VIH
X
X
See
Table 4
High Z
6,7,8
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
X
X
X
X
DIN
High Z
Write
NOTES:
1. Refer to DC Characteristics.
2. X can be VIL, VIH for control pins and addresses, VPPLK or VPPH for VPP.
3. See DC Characteristics for VPPLK, VPPH1, VPPH2, VHH, VID voltages.
4. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a CUI write sequence, A0 selects, all other addresses = X.
5. See Table 4 for device IDs.
6. Refer to Table 6 for valid DIN during a write operation.
7. Command writes for block erase or program are only executed when VPP = VPPH1 or VPPH2.
8. To program or erase the boot block, hold RP# at VHH or WP# at VIH. See Section 3.3.
9. RP# must be at GND ± 0.2 V to meet the maximum deep power-down current specified.
10. This column does not apply to the E28F004B5 since it is a x8-only device.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
15
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
3.2
3.2.2
Modes of Operation
The flash memory has three read modes and two
write modes. The read modes are read array, read
identifier, and read status. The write modes are
program and block erase. An additional mode,
erase suspend to read, is available only during
block erasures. These modes are reached using
the commands summarized in Table 5. A
comprehensive chart showing the state transitions
is in Appendix A.
3.2.1
READ ARRAY
After initial device power-up or return from deep
power-down mode, the device defaults to read
array mode. This mode can also be entered by
writing the Read Array command (FFH). The device
remains in this mode until another command is
written.
Data is read by presenting the address of the read
location in conjunction with a read bus operation.
Once the WSM has started a program or block
erase operation, the device will not recognize the
Read Array command until the WSM completes its
operation unless the WSM is suspended via an
Erase Suspend command. The Read Array
command functions independently of the VPP
voltage and RP# can be VIH or VHH.
During system design, consideration should be
taken to ensure address and control inputs meet
required input slew rates of <10 ns as defined in
Figures 11 and 12.
Table 4. Intelligent Identifier Codes
Product
Mfr. ID
Device ID
-T
Top Boot
-B
Bottom Boot
28F004
89H
78H
79H
28F200
0089 H
2274 H
2275 H
28F400
0089 H
4470 H
4471 H
28F800
0089 H
889C H
889D H
NOTE:
In byte-mode, the upper byte will be tri-stated.
16
READ IDENTIFIER
To read the manufacturer and device codes, the
device must be in intelligent identifier read mode,
which can be reached using two methods: by
writing the intelligent identifier command (90H) or
by taking the A9 pin to VID. Once in intelligent
identifier read mode, A0 = 0 outputs the
manufacturer’s identification code and A0 = 1
outputs the device code. In byte-wide mode, only
the lower byte of the above signatures is read
(DQ15/A–1 is a “don’t care” in this mode). See
Table 4 for product signatures. To return to read
array mode, write a Read Array command (FFH).
3.2.3
READ STATUS REGISTER
The status register indicates when a program or
erase operation is complete, and the success or
failure of that operation. The status register is
output when the device is read in read status
register mode, which can be entered by issuing the
Read Status (70H) command to the CUI. This mode
is automatically entered when a program or erase
operation is initiated, and the device remains in this
mode after the operation has completed. Status
register bit codes are defined in Table 7.
The status register bits are output on DQ0–DQ7, in
both byte-wide (x8) or word-wide (x16) mode. In the
word-wide mode, the upper byte, DQ8–DQ15,
outputs 00H during a Read Status command. In the
byte-wide mode, DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated and
DQ15/A–1 retains the low order address function.
Note that the contents of the status register are
latched on the falling edge of OE# or CE#,
whichever occurs last in the read cycle. This
prevents possible bus errors which might occur if
status register contents change while being read.
CE# or OE# must be toggled with each subsequent
status read, or the status register will not indicate
completion of a program or erase operation.
Issue a Read Array (FFH) command to return to
read array.
3.2.3.1
Clearing the Status Register
Status register bits SR.5, SR.4, and SR.3 are set to
“1”s when appropriate by the WSM but can only be
reset by the Clear Status Register command.
These bits indicate various failure conditions (see
Table 7). By requiring system software to reset
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
these bits, several operations (such as cumulatively
erasing multiple blocks or programming several
bytes in sequence) may be performed before
polling the status register to determine if an error
occurred during the series.
Issue the Clear Status Register command (50H) to
clear the status register. It functions independently
of the applied VPP voltage and RP# can be VIH or
VHH. This command is not functional during block
erase suspend modes. Resetting the part with RP#
also clears the status register.
3.2.4
WORD/BYTE PROGRAM
Word or byte program operations are executed by a
two-cycle command sequence. Program Set-Up
(40H) is issued, followed by a second write that
specifies the address and data (latched on the
rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever comes first).
The WSM then takes over, controlling the program
and program verify algorithms internally. While the
WSM is working, the device automatically enters
read status register mode and remains there after
the word/byte program is complete. (see Figure 8).
The completion of the program event is indicated on
status register bit SR.7.
When a word/byte program is complete, check
status register bit SR.4 for an error flag (“1”). The
cause of a failure may be found on SR.3, which
indicates “1” if VPP was out of program/erase
voltage range (VPPH1 or VPPH2). The status register
should be cleared before the next operation. The
internal WSM verify only detects errors for “1”s that
do not successfully write to “0”s.
Since the device remains in status register read
mode after programming is completed, a command
must be issued to switch to another mode before
beginning a different operation.
3.2.5
BLOCK ERASE
A block erase changes all block data to 1’s
(FFFFH) and is initiated by a two-cycle command.
An Erase Set-Up command (20H) is issued first,
followed by an Erase Confirm command (D0H)
along with an address within the target block. The
address will be latched at the rising edge of WE# or
CE#, whichever comes first.
Internally, the WSM will program all bits in the block
to “0,” verify all bits are adequately programmed to
ADVANCE INFORMATION
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
“0,” erase all bits to “1,” and verify that all bits in the
block are sufficiently erased. After block erase
command sequence is issued, the device
automatically enters read status register mode and
outputs status register data when read (see
Figure 9). The completion of the erase event is
indicated on status register bit SR.7.
When an erase is complete, check status register
bit SR.5 for an error flag (“1”). The cause of a failure
may be found on SR.3, which indicates “1” if VPP
was out of program/erase voltage range (VPPH1 or
VPPH2). If an Erase Set-Up (20H) command is
issued but not followed by an Erase Confirm (D0H)
command, then both the program status (SR.4) and
the erase status (SR.5) will be set to “1.”
The status register should be cleared before the
next operation. Since the device remains in status
register read mode after erasing is completed, a
command must be issued to switch to another
mode before beginning a different operation.
3.2.5.1
Erase Suspend/Resume
The Erase Suspend command (B0H) interrupts an
erase operation in order to read data in another
block of memory. While the erase is in progress,
issuing the Erase Suspend command requests that
the WSM suspend the erase algorithm after a
certain latency period. After issuing the Erase
Suspend command, write the Read Status Register
command, then check bit SR.7 and SR.6 to ensure
the device is in the erase suspend mode (both will
be set to “1”). This check is necessary because the
WSM may have completed the erase operation
before the Erase Suspend command was issued. If
this occurs, the Erase Suspend command would
switch the device into read array mode. See
Appendix A for a comprehensive chart showing the
state transitions.
When erase has been suspended, a Read Array
command (FFH) can be written to read from blocks
other than that which is suspended. The only other
valid commands at this time are Erase Resume
(D0H) or Read Status Register.
During erase suspend mode, the chip can go into a
pseudo-standby mode by taking CE# to VIH, which
reduces active current draw. VPP must remain at
VPPH1 or VPPH2 (the same VPP level used for block
erase) while erase is suspended. RP# must also
remain at VIH or VHH (the same RP# level used for
block erase).
17
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
completion. As with the end of a standard erase
To resume the erase operation, enable the chip by
operation, the status register must be read, cleared,
taking CE# to VIL, then issue the Erase Resume
and the next instruction issued in order to continue.
command, which continues the erase sequence to
Table 5. Command Codes and Descriptions
Code Device Mode
Description
00
Invalid/
Reserved
Unassigned commands that should not be used. Intel reserves the right to redefine
these codes for future functions.
FF
Read Array
Places the device in read array mode, so that array data will be output on the data
pins.
40
Program
Set-Up
Sets the CUI into a state such that the next write will load the Address and Data
registers. The next write after the Program Set-Up command will latch addresses
and data on the rising edge and begin the program algorithm. The device then
defaults to the read status mode, where the device outputs status register data
when OE# is enabled. To read the array, issue a Read Array command.
To cancel a program operation after issuing a Program Set-Up command, write all
1’s (FFH for x8, FFFFH for x16) to the CUI. This will return to read status register
mode after a standard program time without modifying array contents. If a program
operation has already been initiated to the WSM this command cannot cancel that
operation in progress.
10
Alternate
Prog Set-Up
20
Erase
Set-Up
Prepares the CUI for the Erase Confirm command. If the next command is not an
Erase Confirm command, then the CUI will set both the program status (SR.4) and
erase status (SR.5) bits of the status register to a “1,” place the device into the
read status register state, and wait for another command without modifying array
contents. This can be used to cancel an erase operation after the Erase Set-Up
command has been issued. If an operation has already been initiated to the WSM
this can not cancel that operation in progress.
D0
Erase
Resume/
Erase
Confirm
If the previous command was an Erase Set-Up command, then the CUI will latch
address and data, and begin erasing the block indicated on the address pins.
During erase, the device will respond only to the Read Status Register and Erase
Suspend commands and will output status register data when OE# is toggled low.
Status register data is updated by toggling either OE# or CE# low.
B0
Erase
Suspend
Issuing this command will begin to suspend erase operation. The status register
will indicate when the device reaches erase suspend mode. In this mode, the CUI
will respond only to the Read Array, Read Status Register, and Erase Resume
commands and the WSM will also set the WSM status bit to a “1” (ready). The
WSM will continue to idle in the SUSPEND state, regardless of the state of all input
control pins except RP#, which will immediately shut down the WSM and the
remainder of the chip, if it is made active. During a suspend operation, the data
and address latches will remain closed, but the address pads are able to drive the
address into the read path. See Section 3.2.5.1. This command is useful only while
an erase operation is in progress and may reset to read array mode in other
circumstances. (See Appendix A for state transition table.)
70
Read Status
Register
18
(See 40H/Program Set-Up)
Puts the device into the read status register mode, so that reading the device
outputs status register data, regardless of the address presented to the device.
The device automatically enters this mode after program or erase has completed.
This is one of the two commands that is executable while the WSM is operating.
See Section 3.2.3.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Table 5. Command Codes and Descriptions (Continued)
Code Device Mode
50
Clear Status
Register
Description
The WSM can only set the program status and erase status bits in the status
register to “1”; it cannot clear them to “0.”
The status register operates in this fashion for two reasons. The first is to give the
host CPU the flexibility to read the status bits at any time. Second, when
programming a string of bytes, a single status register query after programming the
string may be more efficient, since it will return the accumulated error status of the
entire string. See Section 3.2.3.1.
90
Intelligent
Identifier
Puts the device into the intelligent identifier read mode, so that reading the device
will output the manufacturer and device codes. (A0 = 0 for manufacturer,
A0 = 1 for device, all other address inputs are ignored). See Section 3.2.2.
Table 6. Command Bus Definitions
First Bus Cycle
Command
Note
Oper
Addr
Data
Write
X
FFH
2,4
Write
X
Read Status Register
3
Write
Clear Status Register
3
Word/Byte Program
Block Erase/Confirm
Second Bus Cycle
Oper
Addr
Data
90H
Read
IA
IID
X
70H
Read
X
SRD
Write
X
50H
6,7
Write
PA
40H/10H
Write
PA
PD
5
Write
BA
20H
Write
BA
D0H
Erase Suspend
Write
X
B0H
Erase Resume
Write
X
D0H
Read Array
Intelligent Identifier
ADDRESS
BA = Block Address
IA = Identifier Address
PA = Program Address
X = Don’t Care
DATA
SRD = Status Register Data
IID = Identifier Data
PD = Program Data
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Bus operations are defined in Tables 3 and 4.
IA = Identifier Address: A0 = 0 for manufacturer code, A0 = 1 for device code.
SRD - Data read from Status Register.
IID = Intelligent Identifier Data. Following the Intelligent Identifier command, two read operations access manufacturer and
device codes.
BA = Address within the block being erased.
PA = Address to be programmed. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA.
Either 40H or 10H commands is valid.
When writing commands to the device, the upper data bus [DQ8–DQ15] = X which is either VIL or VIH, to minimize current
draw.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
19
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Table 7. Status Register Bit Definition
WSMS
ESS
ES
DWS
VPPS
R
R
R
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NOTES:
SR.7 WRITE STATE MACHINE STATUS
1 = Ready
(WSMS)
0 = Busy
Check WSM bit first to determine word/byte
program or block erase completion, before
checking program or erase status bits.
SR.6 = ERASE-SUSPEND STATUS (ESS)
1 = Erase Suspended
0 = Erase In Progress/Completed
When Erase Suspend is issued, WSM halts
execution and sets both WSMS and ESS bits to
“1.” ESS bit remains set to “1” until an Erase
Resume command is issued.
SR.5 = ERASE STATUS (ES)
1 = Error In Block Erasure
0 = Successful Block Erase
When this bit is set to “1,” one of the following has
occurred:
1. VPP out of range.
2. WSM has applied the max number of erase
pulses to the block and is still unable to verify
successful block erasure.
3. Erase Set-Up command was followed by a
command other than Erase Confirm.
SR.4 = PROGRAM STATUS (DWS)
1 = Error in Byte/Word Program
0 = Successful Byte/Word Program
When this bit is set to “1,” one of the following has
occurred:
1. VPP out of range.
2. WSM has applied the max number of program
pulses and is still unable to verify a successful
program.
3. Erase Set-Up command was followed by a
command other than Erase Confirm.
SR.3 = VPP STATUS (VPPS)
1 = VPP Low Detect, Operation Abort
0 = VPP OK
The VPP status bit does not provide continuous
indication of VPP level. The WSM interrogates VPP
level only after the Program or Erase command
sequences have been entered, and informs the
system if V PP is out of range. The VPP status bit is
not guaranteed to report accurate feedback
between VPPLK and VPPH.
SR.2–SR.0 = RESERVED FOR FUTURE
ENHANCEMENTS (R)
These bits are reserved for future use and should
be masked out when polling the status register.
20
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Start
Bus
Operation
Write 40H,
Word/Byte Address
Command
Comments
Write
Setup
Program
Data = 40H
Addr = Word/Byte to Program
Write
Program
Data = Data to Program
Addr = Location to Program
Write Word/Byte
Data/Address
Read
Status Register Data
Toggle CE# or OE#
to Update SRD.
Read
Status Register
Standby
Check SR.7
1 = WSM Ready
0 = WSM Busy
NO
SR.7 = 1
?
Repeat for subsequent word/byte program operations.
SR Full Status Check can be done after each word/byte
program operation, or after a sequence of word/byte programs.
Write FFH after the last program operation to reset device to
read array mode.
YES
Full Status
Check if Desired
Word/Byte Program
Complete
FULL STATUS CHECK PROCEDURE
Bus
Operation
Read Status Register
Data (See Above)
SR.3 =
1
1
Comments
Standby
Check SR.3
1 = VPP Low Detect
Standby
Check SR.4
1 = Word Byte Program Error
VPP Range Error
0
SR.4 =
Command
Word/Byte Program
Error
SR.3 MUST be cleared, if set during a program attempt,
before further attempts are allowed by the Write State Machine.
0
SR.4 is only cleared by the Clear Status Register Command, in cases
where multiple bytes are programmed before full status is checked.
Word/Byte Program
Successful
If error is detected, clear the Status Register before attempting
retry or other error recovery.
0599-07
Figure 8. Automated Word/Byte Program Flowchart
ADVANCE INFORMATION
21
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Start
Bus
Operation
Write 20H,
Block Address
Command
Write
Erase Setup
Data = 20H
Addr = Within Block to be Erased
Write
Erase
Confirm
Data = D0H
Addr = Within Block to be Erased
Write D0H and
Block Address
Read
Read Status
Register
Suspend Erase
Loop
Status Register Data
Toggle CE# or OE#
to Update Status Register
Standby
Check SR.7
1 = WSM Ready
0 = WSM Busy
NO
0
SR.7 =
Suspend
Erase
Comments
YES
Repeat for subsequent block erasures.
Full Status Check can be done after each block erase, or after a
sequence of block erasures.
Write FFH after the last operation to reset device to read array mode.
1
Full Status
Check if Desired
Block Erase
Complete
FULL STATUS CHECK PROCEDURE
Bus
Operation
Read Status Register
Data (See Above)
SR.3 =
1
Command
Standby
Check SR.3
1 = VPP Low Detect
Standby
Check SR.4,5
Both 1 = Command
Sequence Error
Standby
Check SR.5
1 = Block Erase Error
VPP Range Error
0
1
SR.4,5 =
Comments
Command Sequence
Error
0
1
SR.5 =
0
Block Erase
Successful
Block Erase
Error
SR.3 MUST be cleared, if set during an erase attempt, before further
attempts are allowed by the Write State Machine.
SR.5 is only cleared by the Clear Status Register Command, in
cases where multiple blocks are erase before full status is checked.
If error is detected, clear the Status Register before attempting
retry or other error recovery.
0599-08
Figure 9. Automated Block Erase Flowchart
22
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Start
Bus
Operation
Command
Write
Erase Suspend
Data = B0H
Addr = X
Write
Read Status
Data = 70H
Addr = X
Comments
Write B0H
Status Register Data
Toggle OE# or CE# to Update
Status Register
Addr = X
Write 70H
Read
Read Status
Register
0
SR.7 =
1
Check SR.7
1 = WSM Ready
0 = WSM Busy
Standby
Check SR.6
1 = Erase Suspended
0 = Erase Completed
Write
0
SR.6 =
Standby
Erase Resumed
1
Read Array
Read array data from block
other than the one being
programmed
Read
Write
Data = FFH
Addr = X
Erase Resume
Data = D0H
Addr = X
Write FFH
Read Array Data
Done Reading
No
Yes
Write D0H
Write FFH
Erase Resumed
Read Array Data
0599-09
Figure 10. Erase Suspend/Resume Flowchart
ADVANCE INFORMATION
23
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
3.3
Boot Block Locking
The boot block family architecture features a
hardware-lockable boot block so that the kernel
code for the system can be kept secure while the
parameter and main blocks are programmed and
erased independently as necessary. Only the boot
block can be locked independently from the other
blocks.
3.3.1
VPP = VIL FOR COMPLETE
PROTECTION
For complete write protection of all blocks in the
device, the VPP voltage can be held low. When VPP
is below VPPLK, any program or erase operation will
result in a error in the status register.
3.3.2
WP# = VIL FOR BOOT BLOCK
LOCKING
When WP# = VIL, the boot block is locked and any
program or erase operation to the boot block will
result in an error in the status register. All other
blocks remain unlocked in this condition and can be
programmed or erased normally. Note that this
feature is overridden and the boot block unlocked
when RP# = VHH.
3.3.3
RP# = VHH OR WP# = VIH FOR BOOT
BLOCK UNLOCKING
Two methods can be used to unlock the boot block:
1. WP# = VIH
2. RP# = VHH
functionality is required, and 12 V is not available
in-system, please consider using the 48-TSOP
package, which has a WP# pin and can be
unlocked with a logic-level signal. All other densitypackage combinations have WP# pins.
Table 8. Write Protection Truth Table
VPP
RP#
WP#
VIL
X
X
All Blocks Locked
≥ VPPLK
VIL
X
All Blocks Locked
(Reset)
≥ VPPLK
VHH
X
All Blocks Unlocked
≥ VPPLK
VIH
VIL
Boot Block Locked
≥ VPPLK
VIH
VIH
All Blocks Unlocked
4.0
Write Protection
Provided
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
The following section discusses recommended
design considerations which can improve the
robustness of system designs using flash memory.
4.1
Power Consumption
Intel flash components contain features designed to
reduce power requirements. The following sections
will detail how to take advantage of these features.
4.1.1
ACTIVE POWER
If both or either of these two conditions are met, the
boot block will be unlocked and can be
programmed or erased.
Asserting CE# to a logic-low level and RP# to a
logic-high level places the device in the active
mode. Refer to the DC Characteristics table for ICCR
current values.
The Write Proctection Truth Table, Table 8, clearly
defines the write protection methods.
4.1.2
3.3.4
NOTE FOR 8-MBIT 44-PSOP
PACKAGE
The 8-Mbit in the 44-PSOP package does not have
a WP# because no other pins were available for the
8-Mbit upgrade address. Thus, in this densitypackage combination only, VHH (12 V) on RP# is
required to unlock the boot block and unlocking with
a logic-level signal is not possible. If this unlocking
24
AUTOMATIC POWER SAVINGS (APS)
Automatic Power Savings (APS) provides lowpower operation in active mode. Power Reduction
Control (PRC) circuitry allows the device to put
itself into a low current state when not being
accessed. After data is read from the memory
array, PRC logic controls the device’s power
consumption by entering the APS mode where
typical ICC current is less than 1 mA. The device
stays in this static state with outputs valid until a
new location is read.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
4.1.3
STANDBY POWER
When CE# is at a logic-high level (VIH), and the
device is not programming or erasing, the memory
enters in standby mode, which disables much of the
device’s circuitry and substantially reduces power
consumption. Outputs (DQ0–DQ15 or DQ0–DQ7) are
placed in a high-impedance state independent of
the status of the OE# signal. When CE# is at logichigh level during program or erase operations, the
device will continue to perform the operation and
consume corresponding active power until the
operation is completed.
4.1.4
DEEP POWER-DOWN MODE
The Smart 5 boot block family supports a low
typical ICCD in deep power-down mode, which turns
off all circuits to save power. This mode is activated
by the RP# pin when it is at a logic-low (GND ±
0.2 V). Note: BYTE# pin must be at CMOS levels to
meet the ICCD specification.
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
of the state of its control inputs. By holding the
device in reset (RP# connected to system
PowerGood) during power-up/down, invalid bus
conditions during power-up can be masked,
providing yet another level of memory protection.
4.2.1
Using RP# properly during system reset is
important with automated program/erase devices
because the system expects to read from the flash
memory when it comes out of reset. If a CPU reset
occurs without a flash memory reset, proper CPU
initialization would not occur because the flash
memory may in a mode other than Read Array.
Intel’s Flash memories allow proper CPU
initialization following a system reset by connecting
the RP# pin to the same RESET# signal that resets
the system CPU.
4.3
During read modes, the RP# pin going low deselects the memory and places the output drivers in
a high impedance state. Recovery from the deep
power-down state, requires a minimum access time
of tPHQV. RP# transitions to VIL, or turning power off
to the device will clear the status register.
During an program or erase operation, RP# going
low for time tPLPH will abort the operation, but the
location’s memory contents will no longer valid and
additional timing must be met. See Section 3.1.5
and
Figure 15 and Table 9 for additional
information.
4.2
Power-Up/Down Operation
The device protects against accidental block
erasure or programming during power transitions.
Power supply sequencing is not required, so either
VPP or VCC can power-up first. The CUI defaults to
the read mode after power-up, but the system must
drop CE# low or present an address to receive valid
data at the outputs.
A system designer must guard against spurious
writes when VCC voltages are above VLKO and VPP
is active. Since both WE# and CE# must be low for
a command write, driving either signal to VIH will
inhibit writes to the device. Additionally, alteration of
memory can only occur after successful completion
of a two-step command sequences. The device is
also disabled until RP# is brought to VIH, regardless
ADVANCE INFORMATION
RP# CONNECTED TO SYSTEM
RESET
4.3.1
Board Design
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
Flash memory’s switching characteristics require
careful decoupling methods. System designers
should consider three supply current issues:
standby current levels (ICCS), active current levels
(ICCR), and transient peaks produced by falling and
rising edges of CE#.
Transient current magnitudes depend on the device
outputs’ capacitive and inductive loading. Two-line
control and proper decoupling capacitor selection
will suppress these transient voltage peaks. Each
flash device should have a 0.1 µF ceramic
capacitor connected between VCC and GND, and
between VPP and GND. These high-frequency,
inherently low-inductance capacitors should be
placed as close as possible to the package leads.
4.3.2
VPP TRACE ON PRINTED CIRCUIT
BOARDS
In-system updates to the flash memory requires
special consideration of the VPP power supply trace
by the printed circuit board designer. Since the VPP
pin supplies the current for programming and
erasing, it should have similar trace widths and
layout considerations as given to the VCC power
supply trace. Adequate VPP supply traces, and
decoupling capacitors placed adjacent to the
component, will decrease spikes and overshoots.
25
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
5.0
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
5.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Commercial Operating Temperature
During Read/Erase/Program...... 0 °C to +70 °C
Temperature Under Bias ....... –10 °C to +80 °C
Extended Operating Temperature
During Read/Erase/Program.. –40 °C to +85 °C
Temperature Under Bias ....... –40 °C to +85 °C
Storage Temperature................. –65 °C to +125 °C
Voltage on Any Pin
(except VCC, VPP, A9 and RP#)
with Respect to GND ........... –2.0 V to +7.0 V (2)
Voltage on Pin RP# or Pin A9
with Respect to GND ....... –2.0 V to +13.5 V(2,3)
VPP Program Voltage with Respect
to GND during Block Erase
NOTICE: This document contains information on products in
the sampling and initial production phases of development.
The specifications are subject to change without notice.
Verify with your local Intel Sales office that you have the
latest datasheet before finalizing a design.
* WARNING: Stressing the device beyond the "Absolute
Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage. These
are stress ratings only. Operation beyond the "Operating
Conditions" is not recommended and extended exposure
beyond the "Operating Conditions" may effect device
reliability.
1. Operating temperature is for commercial product
defined by this specification.
2. Minimum DC voltage is –0.5 V on input/output pins.
During transitions, this level may undershoot to –2.0 V
for periods
<20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is
VCC + 0.5 V which, during transitions, may overshoot to
VCC + 2.0 V for periods <20 ns.
3. Maximum DC voltage on VPP may overshoot to +14.0 V
for periods <20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on RP# or A9
may overshoot to 13.5 V for periods <20 ns.
4. Output shorted for no more than one second. No more
than one output shorted at a time.
and Word/Byte Program .. –2.0 V to +14.0 V(2,3)
VCC Supply Voltage
with Respect to GND ........... –2.0 V to +7.0 V (2)
Output Short Circuit Current....................100 mA (4)
5.2
Operating Conditions
Symbol
TA
Parameter
Notes
Commercial Operating Temperature
Extended Operating Temperature
VCC
VPP
Min
Max
Units
0
+70
°C
-40
+85
°C
5 V VCC Supply Voltage (10%)
1
4.50
5.50
Volts
5 V VCC Supply Voltage (5%)
2
4.75
5.25
Volts
5 V VPP Supply Voltage (10%)
1
4.50
5.50
Volts
12 V VCC Supply Voltage (5%)
1
11.4
12.6
Volts
NOTES:
1. 10% VCC specifications apply to the standard test configuration (Figures 12 and 13).
2. 5% VCC specifications apply to the high-speed test configuration (Figures 11 and 13).
26
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
5.3
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
Capacitance
TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz
Symbol
Parameter
CIN
Input Capacitance
COUT
Output Capacitance
Note
Typ
Max
Unit
Conditions
4
6
8
pF
VIN = 0 V
4, 7
10
12
pF
VOUT = 0 V
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
5.4
DC Characteristics—Commercial and Extended Temperature
Temp
Sym
Parameter
Note
Comm
Extended
Typ Max Typ Max Unit
Test Condition
IIL
Input Load Current
1
±1.0
±1.0
µA
VCC = VCC Max, VIN = VCC or GND
ILO
Output Leakage Current
1
± 10
± 10
µA
VCC = VCC Max, VIN = VCC or GND
ICCS
VCC Standby Current
1,3
2.0
2.5
mA
VCC = VCC Max, CE# = RP# =
BYTE# = WP# = V IH
130
150
µA
VCC = VCC Max
CE# = RP# = VCC ± 0.2 V
1
8
8
µA
VCC = VCC Max, VIN = VCC or GND
RP# = GND ± 0.2 V
1,5,
6
60
65
mA
CMOS INPUTS
VCC = VCC Max, CE# = GND,
OE# = VCC, f = 10 MHz (5 V),
IOUT = 0 mA, Inputs=GND or VCC
65
70
mA
TTL INPUTS
VCC = VCC Max, CE# = VIL,
OE# = VIH , f = 10 MHz (5 V),
IOUT = 0 mA, Inputs = V IL or VIH
50
50
mA
VPP = VPPH1 (at 5 V)
45
45
mA
VPP = VPPH2 (at 12 V)
35
45
mA
VPP = VPPH1 (at 5 V)
30
40
mA
VPP = VPPH2 (at 12 V)
1,2
10
12.0
mA
CE# = VIH , Block Erase Suspend
ICCD
VCC Deep Power-Down
Current
ICCR
VCC Read Current
(Word or Byte Mode)
ICCW
VCC Program Current
1,4
(Word or Byte Mode)
ICCE
VCC Erase Current
1,4
ICCES
VCC Erase Susp Current
IPPS
VPP Standby Current
1
± 10
± 15
µA
VPP < VPPH2
IPPD
VPP Deep Power-Down
Current
1
5.0
10
µA
RP# = GND ± 0.2 V
IPPR
VPP Read Current
1
200
200
µA
VPP ≥ VPPH2
ADVANCE INFORMATION
27
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
5.4
DC Characteristics—Commercial and Extended Temperature (Continued)
Temp
Sym
IPPW
Parameter
Note
VPP Program Current
Comm
1,4
VPP Erase Current
30
20
25
20
25
15
20
1
200
200
µA
VPP = VPPH , Block Erase Suspend
1,4
mA
Test Condition
25
(Word or Byte Mode)
IPPE
Extended
Typ Max Typ Max Unit
VPP = VPPH1 (at 5 V)
VPP = VPPH2 (at 12 V)
mA
VPP = VPPH1 (at 5 V)
VPP = VPPH2 (at 12 V)
IPPES
VPP Erase Susp Current
IRP#
RP# Unlock Current
1,4
500
500
µA
RP# = VHH (to unlock Boot Block)
IID
A9 Identifier Current
1,4
500
500
µA
A9 = VID
5.4
Sym
DC Characteristics—Commercial and Extended Temperature (Continued)
Parameter
Temp
Comm/Ext
Note
Min
Max
Unit
Test Condition
VID
A9 Intelligent Identifier
Voltage
11.4
12.6
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
–0.5
0.8
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
2.0
VCC +
0.5 V
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
0.45
V
VCC = VCC Min, IOL = 5.8 mA
VOH1
Output High Voltage (TTL)
VOH2
Output High Voltage (CMOS)
VPPLK VPP Lock-Out Voltage
V
VCC = VCC Min, IOH = –2.5 mA
V
VCC = VCC Min, IOH = –2.5 mA
VCC –
0.4V
V
VCC = VCC Min, IOH = –100 µA
0.0
1.5
V
Complete Data Protection
VPPH1 VPP (Prog/Erase Operations)
4.5
5.5
V
VPP at 5 V
VPPH2 VPP (Prog/Erase Operations)
11.4
12.6
V
VPP at 12 V
VLKO
VCC Erase/Prog Lock Voltage
2.0
VHH
RP# Unlock Voltage
11.4
28
3
2.4
0.85 x
VCC
V
12.6
V
Boot Block Program/Erase
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
NOTES:
1. All currents are in RMS unless otherwise noted. Typical values at VCC = 5.0 V, T = +25 °C. These currents are valid for all
product versions (packages and speeds).
2. ICCES is specified with the device deselected. If the device is read while in erase suspend mode, current draw is the sum of
ICCES and ICCR.
3. Block erases and word/byte program operations are inhibited when VPP = VPPLK, and not guaranteed in the range between
VPPH1 and VPPLK.
4. Sampled, not 100% tested.
5. Automatic Power Savings (APS) reduces ICCR to less than 1 mA typical, in static operation.
6. CMOS Inputs are either VCC ± 0.2 V or GND ± 0.2 V. TTL Inputs are either VIL or VIH.
3.0
INPUT
1.5
TEST POINTS
OUTPUT
1.5
0.0
0599-10
NOTE:
AC test inputs are driven at 3.0 V for a logic “1” and 0.0 V for a logic “0.” Input timing begins, and output timing ends, at 1.5 V.
Input rise and fall times (10% to 90%) <10 ns.
Figure 11. High Speed Test Waveform
2.4
2.0
INPUT
0.45
2.0
OUTPUT
TEST POINTS
0.8
0.8
0599-11
NOTE:
AC test inputs driven at VOH (2.4 VTTL) for logic “1” and VOL (0.45 VTTL) for logic “0.” Input timing begins at VIH (2.0 VTTL) and VIL
(0.8 VTTL) . Output timing ends at VIH and VIL. Input rise and fall times (10% to 90%) <10 ns.
Figure 12. Standard Test Waveform
ADVANCE INFORMATION
29
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
VIH
RP# (P)
VCC
VIL
t PLPH
(A) Reset during Read Mode
R1
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
Abort
Complete
OUT
CL
t PHQV
t PHWL
t PHEL
t PLRH
RP# (P)
R2
VIH
t PHQV
t PHWL
t PHEL
V IL
t PLPH
(B) Reset during Program or Block Erase, t PLPH < t PLRH
Abort Deep
Complete PowerDown
0599-12
NOTE:
CL includes jig capacitance.
RP# (P)
Figure 13. Test Configuration
V IL
Test Configuration Component Values
Test Configuration
t PHQV
t PHWL
t PHEL
t PLPH
(C) Reset Program or Block Erase, t PLPH > t PLRH
0599-13
CL (pF) R1 (Ω) R2 (Ω)
5 V Standard Test
100
580
390
5 V High-Speed Test
30
580
390
Figure 14. AC Waveform for Reset Operation
Table 9. Reset Specifications(1)
Sym
Parameter
Min
tPLPH
RP# Pulse Low
Time
60
tPLRH
RP# Low to Reset
during Prog/Erase
1.
2.
3.
4.
30
VIH
t PLRH
Max
Unit
ns
12
µs
If RP# is tied to VCC, these specs are not applicable.
These specifications are valid for all product versions
(packages and speeds).
If RP# is asserted while a program or block erase, is
not executing, the reset will complete within tPLPH.
A reset time, tPHQV, is required after tPLRH until outputs
are valid. See Section 3.1.5 for detailed information.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
5.5
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
AC Characteristics—Read Operations—Commercial and Extended
Temperature
Temp
Commercial
Speed
#
Sym
Parameter
VCC
Load
Notes
R1
R2
tAVAV
tAVQV
-60/-70
5V ±
5%(4)
30 pF
Min
Max
-80/-90
5V±10%
(5)
100 pF
Min
Extended
Max
5V±
10%(5)
100 pF
Min
Max
-80/-90
5V± 10%(5) Unit
100 pF
Min
Max
Read Cycle
2, 4 Mbit
60
70
80
80
ns
Time
8 Mbit
70
80
90
90
ns
Address to
2, 4 Mbit
60
70
80
80
ns
Output Delay
8 Mbit
70
80
90
90
ns
60
70
80
80
ns
70
80
90
90
ns
30
35
40
40
ns
450
450
450
450 ns
R3
tELQV
CE# to
2, 4 Mbit
2
Output Delay
8 Mbit
R4
tGLQV
OE# to Output Delay
R5
tPHQV
RP# to Output Delay
R6
tELQX
CE# to Output in Low Z
3
0
0
0
0
ns
R7
tGLQX
OE# to Output in Low Z
3
0
0
0
0
ns
R8
tEHQZ
CE# to Output in High Z
3
20
20
20
25
ns
R9
tGHQZ
OE# to Output in High Z
3
20
20
20
25
ns
R10
tOH
Output Hold from Address,
CE#, or OE# Change,
Whichever Occurs First
3
2
0
0
0
0
ns
NOTES:
1. See AC Input/Output Reference Waveform for timing measurements.
2. OE# may be delayed up to tCE–tOE after the falling edge of CE# without impact on tCE.
3. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
4. See Test Configuration (Figure 13), 5 V High-Speed Test component values.
5. See Test Configuration (Figure 13), 5 V Standard Test component values.
6. Dynamic BYTE# switching between word and byte modes is not supported. Mode changes must be made when the device
is in deep power-down or powered down.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
31
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
CE# (E)
Data
Valid
Device and
Address Selection
VIH
ADDRESSES (A)
VIL
Standby
Address Stable
R1
VIH
VIL
R8
VIH
OE# (G)
VIL
R9
VIH
WE# (W)
VIL
VOH
DATA (D/Q)
VOL
RP#(P)
R7
R10
R3
R6
High Z
R4
High Z
Valid Output
R2
VIH
R5
VIL
0599-14
Figure 15. AC Waveforms for Read Operations
5.6
Erase and Program Timings—Commercial and Extended Temperature
VCC = 5 V ± 10%
Temp
VPP
Parameter
Commercial
Extended
5 V ± 10%
12 V ± 5%
5 V ± 10%
12 V ± 5%
Typ
Typ
Typ
Typ
Max
Max
Max
Max
Units
Boot/Parameter Block Erase Time
7
7
7
7
s
Main Block Erase Time
14
14
14
14
s
Main Block Write Time (Byte Mode)
s
Main Block Write Time (Word Mode)
s
Byte Program Time
100
100
100
100
µs
Word Program Time
100
100
100
100
µs
NOTES:
1. All numbers are sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Max erase times are specified under worst case conditions. The max erase times are tested at the same value
independent of VCC and VPP. See Note 3 for typical conditions.
3. Typical conditions are 25 °C with VCC and VPP at the center of the specified voltage range. Production programming using
VCC = 5.0 V, VPP = 12.0 V typically results in a 60% reduction in programming time.
4. Contact your Intel representative for information regarding maximum byte/word write specifications.
5. Max program times are guaranteed for the two parameter blocks and 96-KB main block only.
32
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
5.7
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
AC Characteristics—Write Operations—Commercial and Extended
Temperature
Comm
#
Sym
Parameter
W1
tPHWL (tPHEL)
RP# High Recovery to WE# (CE#) Going
Low
W2
tELWL (tWLEL)
CE# (WE#) Setup to WE# (CE#) Going
Low
W3
tWP
Write Pulse Width
W4
tDVWH (tDVEH)
W5
Note
Min
Max
Extended
Min
Max Unit
450
450
ns
0
0
ns
9
50
60
ns
Data Setup to WE# (CE#) Going High
4
50
60
ns
tAVWH (tAVEH)
Address Setup to WE# (CE#) Going High
3
50
60
ns
W6
tWHEH (tEHWH)
CE# (WE#) Hold from WE# (CE#) High
0
0
ns
W7
tWHDX (tEHDX)
Data Hold from WE# (CE#) High
4
0
0
ns
W8
tWHAX (tEHAX)
Address Hold from WE# (CE#) High
3
0
0
ns
W9
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
VCC = 5 V ± 5%
10
10
ns
VCC = 5 V ±
10%
20
20
ns
W10 tPHHWH (tPHHEH)
RP# VHH Setup to WE# (CE#) Going High
6,8
100
100
ns
W11 tVPWH (tVPEH)
VPP Setup to WE# (CE#) Going High
5,8
100
100
ns
W12 tQVPH
RP# VHH Hold from Valid SRD
6,8
0
0
ns
W13 tQVVL
VPP Hold from Valid SRD
5,8
0
0
ns
W14 tPHBR
Boot Block Lock Delay
7,8
100
100
ns
NOTES:
1. Read timing characteristics during program and erase operations are the same as during read-only operations. Refer toAC
Characteristics—Read-Only Operations.
2. The on-chip WSM completely automates program/erase operations; program/erase algorithms are now controlled internally
which includes verify operations.
3. Refer to command definition table for valid AIN. (Table 6)
4. Refer to command definition table for valid DIN. (Table 6)
5. Program/erase durations are measured to valid SRD data (successful operation, SR.7 = 1).
6. For boot block program/erase, RP# should be held at VHH or WP# should be held at VIH until operation completes
successfully.
7. Time tPHBR is required for successful locking of the boot block.
8. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
9. Write pulse width (tWP) is defined from CE# or WE# going low (whichever goes low last) to CE# or WE# going high
(whichever goes high first). Hence, tWP = tWLWH = tELEH = tWLEH = tELWH.
10. Write pulse width high (tWPH) is defined from CE# or WE# going high (whichever goes high first) to CE# or WE# going low
(whichever goes low first). Hence, tWPH = tWHWL = tEHEL = tWHEL = tEHWL.
ADVANCE INFORMATION
33
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
VIH
A
B
CE#(WE#) [E(W)]
VIL
VIH
E
F
W8
W6
VIH W2
VIL
WE#(CE#) [W(E)]
D
AIN
W5
VIL
OE# [G]
C
AIN
ADDRESSES [A]
W9
VIH
VIL
W3
W4
VIH
DATA [D/Q]
High Z
VIL
W1
W7
DIN
DIN
Valid
SRD
W10
W12
V
6.5V HH
RP# [P]
DIN
VIH
VIL
VIH
WP#
V
[V]
PP
VIL
W11
W13
VPPH 2
VPPH1
VPPLK
VIL
0599-15
NOTE:
A. VCC power-up and standby.
B. Write Program Set-Up or Erase Set-Up Command.
C. Write valid address & data (if program operation) or Erase Confirm (if erase operation) command.
D. Automated program or erase delay.
E. Read status register data.
F. Write Read Array command if write operations are completed.
Figure 16. AC Waveforms for Write Operations
34
ADVANCE INFORMATION
E
6.0
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
ORDERING INFORMATION
E 2 8 F 4 0 0B5 - T 6 0
Operating Temperature
T = Extended Temp
Blank = Commercial Temp
Access Speed , ns
T = Top Boot
B = Bottom Boot
Package
E = TSOP
PA = 44-Lead PSOP
TB = Ext. Temp 44-Lead PSOP
Voltage Options
5 = (5 or 12 / 5)
(VPP / VCC )
Product line designator
for all Intel Flash products
Density / Organization
X00 = x8/x16 Selectable (X = 2, 4, 8)
00X = x8-only (X = 4)
Architecture
B = Boot Block
0599_16
VALID COMBINATIONS
40-Lead TSOP
Commercial
2M
4M
E28F004B5T60
E28F004B5B60
E28F004B5T80
E28F004B5B80
8M
Extended
2M
4M
8M
ADVANCE INFORMATION
44-Lead PSOP
PA28F200B5T60
PA28F200B5B60
PA28F200B5T80
PA28F200B5B80
PA28F400B5T60
PA28F400B5B60
PA28F400B5T80
PA28F400B5B80
PA28F800B5T70
PA28F800B5B70
PA28F800B5T90
PA28F800B5B90
48-Lead TSOP
E28F200B5T60
E28F200B5B60
E28F200B5T80
E28F200B5B80
E28F400B5T60
E28F400B5B60
E28F400B5T80
E28F400B5B80
E28F800B5T70
E28F800B5B70
E28F800B5T90
E28F800B5B90
TB28F200B5T80
TB28F200B5B80
TB28F400B5T80
TB28F400B5B80
TB28F800B5T90
TB28F800B5B90
TE28F200B5T80
TE28F200B5B80
TE28F400B5T80
TE28F400B5B80
TE28F800B5T90
TE28F800B5B90
35
E
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
7.0
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Order Number
Document
292194
AB-65 Migrating SmartVoltage Boot Block Flash Designs to Smart 5 Flash
290531
2-Mbit SmartVoltage Boot Block Flash Memory Family Datasheet
290530
4-Mbit SmartVoltage Boot Block Flash Memory Family Datasheet
290539
8-Mbit SmartVoltage Boot Block Flash Memory Family Datasheet
290448
28F002/200BX-T/B 2-Mbit Boot Block Flash Memory Datasheet
290449
28F002/200BL-T/B 2-Mbit Low Power Boot Block Flash Memory Datasheet
290450
28F002/400BL-T/B 4-Mbit Low Power Boot Block Flash Memory Datasheet
290451
28F002/400BX-T/B 4-Mbit Boot Block Flash Memory Datasheet
297862
Smart 5 Boot Block Flash Memory Family 28F200B5, 28F400/004B5, 28F800B5
Specification Update
NOTES:
1. Please call the Intel Literature Center at (800) 548-4725 to request Intel documentation. International customers should
contact their local Intel or distribution sales office.
2. Visit Intel’s World Wide Web home page at http://www.Intel.com for technical documentation and tools.
36
ADVANCE INFORMATION
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SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
APPENDIX A
WRITE STATE MACHINE: CURRENT-NEXT STATE
CHART
Write State Machine Current/Next States
Command Input (and Next State)
Erase
Confirm
(D0H)
Erase
Susp.
(B0H)
Erase
Resume
(D0H)
Read
Status
(70H)
Clear
Status
(50H)
Read
ID
(90H)
Read
Status
Read
Array
Read ID
Read
Array
Read ID
SR.7
Data
When
Read
Read
Array
(FFH)
Program
Setup
(10/40H)
Erase
Setup
(20H)
Read
Array
“1”
Array
Read
Array
Program
Setup
Erase
Setup
Program
Setup
“1”
Status
Program (Command Input = Data to be programmed)
“0”
Status
Program
Program:
Complete
“1”
Status
Erase
Setup
“1”
Status
Erase
Cmd.
Error
“1”
Status
Erase:
Not
Complete
“0”
Status
“1”
Status
Erase
Suspend
to Status
“1”
Erase
Suspend
to Array
Current
State
Program:
Not
Complete
Erase:
Complete
Read
Array
Program
Setup
Read Array
Erase
Setup
Erase Command Error
Erase
Read
Array
Program
Setup
Read
Status
Read Array
Erase
Setup
Erase
Cmd.
Error
Erase
Read
Status
Read Array
Erase
Susp. to
Status
Erase
Erase Command Error
Read
Array
Read ID
Erase
Read
Array
Program
Setup
Erase
Setup
Status
Erase
Susp. to
Array
Res’d.
Erase
Susp. to
Array
Erase
Erase
Susp. to
Array
Erase
Erase
Erase
Susp. to Susp. to
Status
Array
Res’d.
“1”
Array
Erase
Susp. to
Array
Res’d.
Erase
Susp. to
Array
Erase
Erase
Susp. to
Array
Erase
Erase
Erase
Susp. to Susp. to
Status
Array
Res’d.
Read
Status
“1”
Status
Read
Array
Program
Setup
Erase
Setup
Read Array
Read
Status
Read
Array
Read ID
Read
Identifier
“1”
ID
Read
Array
Program
Setup
Erase
Setup
Read Array
Read
Status
Read
Array
Read ID
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Read
Status
Read Array
Read
Array
Read ID
37
SMART 5 BOOT BLOCK MEMORY FAMILY
APPENDIX B
PRODUCT BLOCK DIAGRAM
E
7769_01
38
ADVANCE INFORMATION