EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. ES25P80 8Mbit CMOS 3.0 Volt Flash Memory with 75Mhz SPI Bus Interface ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS • Single power supply operation - 2.7V -3.6V for read and program operations • Speed - 75Mhz clock rate (maximum) • Memory Architecture - Sixteen sectors with 512 Kb each • Power Saving Standby Mode - Standby mode 50uA (max) - Deep Power Down Mode 1uA (typical) • Program - Page program ( up to 256 bytes) in 1.5ms (typical) - Program cycles are on a page by page basis MEMORY PROTECTION FEATURES • Erase - 0.5s typical sector erase time - 6s typical bulk erase time • Memory Protection - W# pin works in conjunction with Status Register Bits to protect specified memory areas - Status Register Block Protection Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) in status register configure parts of memory as read only • Endurance - 100,000 cycles per sector (typical) • Data Retention - 20 years (typical) SOFTWARE FEATURES • Parameter Page - 256 Byte page independent from main memory for parameter storage - Seperate from array, erase time < 20ms • SPI Bus Compatible Serial Interface • Device ID - JEDEC standard two-byte electronic signature - RES instruction one-byte electronic signature for backward compatibility - Manufacturer and device type ID • Process Technology - Manufactured on 0.18um process technology • Package Option - Industry Standard Pinouts - 8-pin SO (208mil) package - All Pb-Free devices are RoHS Compliant ES25P80 1 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. GENERAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The memory supports Sector Erase and Bulk Erase instructions. The ES25P80 device is a 3.0 volt (2.7V to 3.6V) single power flash memory device. ES25P80 consists of Sixteen sectors, each with 512 Kb memory. Each device requires only a 3.0 volt power supply (2.7V to 3.6V) for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for program operations. This device does not require Vpp supply. Data appears on SI input pin when inputting data into the memory and on the SO output pin when outputting data from the memory. The devices are designed to be programmed in-system with the standard system 3.0 volt Vcc supply. The memory can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at a time, using the Page Program instruction. BLOCK DIAGRAM PS SRAM XDEC Array - L Array - R Logic RD DATA PATH IO HOLD# W# 2 VCC GND SO SI SCK CS# ES25P80 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Description SCK Serial Clock Input SI Serial Data Input SO Serial Data Output CS# Chip Select Input W# Write Protect Input HOLD# Hold Input Vcc Supply Voltage Input GND Ground Input Connection Diagrams 8-pin Plastic Small Outline Package (SO) ES25P80 CS# 1 5 VCC SO 2 6 HOLD# W# 3 7 SCK GND 4 8 SI 3 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. SIGNAL DESCRIPTION SPI MODES Serial Data Output (SO) These devices can be driven by a microcontroller with its SPI peripheral running in either of the two following modes : This output signal is used to transfer data serially out of the device. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0 CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1 Serial Data Input (SI) For these two modes, input data is latched in on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK), and output data is available from the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). This input signal is used to transfer data serially into the device. It receives instructions, addresses, and the data to be programmed. Values are latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The difference between the two modes, as shown in Figure 1, is the clock polarity when the bus master is in Standby and not transferring data: Serial Clock (SCK) SCK remains at 0 for (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) SCK remains at 1 for (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1) This input signal provides the timing of the serial interface. Instructions, addresses, and data present at the Serial Data Input (SI) are latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Data on Serial Data Output (SO) changes after the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). OPERATING FEATURES All data into and out of the device is shifted in 8-bit chunks. Chip Select (CS#) When this input signal is high, the device is deselected and Serial Data Output (SO) is at high impedance. Unless an internal Program, Erase or Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the device will be in Standby mode. Driving Chip Select (CS#) Low enables the device, placing it in the active power mode. After power-up, a falling edge on Chip Select (CS#) is required prior to the start of any instruction. Page Programming To program one data byte, two instructions are required : Write Enable (WREN), which is one byte, and a Page Program (PP) sequence, which consists of four bytes plus data. This is followed by the internal program cycle. To spread this overhead, the Page Program (PP) instruction allows up to 256 bytes to be programmed at a time (changing bits from 1 to 0), provided that they lie in consecutive addresses on the same page of memory. Hold (HOLD#) The Hold (HOLD#) signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without deselecting the device. During the Hold instruction, the Serial Data Output (SO) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (SI) and Serial Clock (SCK) are Don’t Care. To start the Hold condition, the device must be selected, with Chip Select (CS#) driven Low. Sector Erase, or Bulk Erase The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bits to be programmed from 1 to 0. Before this can be applied, the bytes of the memory need to be first erased to all 1’s (FFh) before any programming. This can be achieved in two ways :1) a sector at a time using the Sector Erase (SE) instruction, or 2) throughout the entire memory, using the Bulk Erase (BE) instruction. Write Protect (W#) The main purpose of this input signal is to freeze the size of the area of memory that is protected against program or erase instructions (as specified by the values in the BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits of the Status Register). ES25P80 4 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. SO SPI Interface with (CPOL, CPHA) = (0,0) or (1,1) SI SCK SCK SO SCK SI SO SCK SI SO SI Bus Master SPI Memory Device SPI Memory Device CS1 CS2 SPI Memory Device CS3 CS# W# HOLD# CS# W# HOLD# CS# W# HOLD# Figure 1. Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus Note : The Write Protect (W#) and Hold (HOLD#) signals should be driven, High or Low as appropriate CS# CPOL CPHA 0 0 SCK 1 1 SCK SI MSB SO MSB Figure 2. SPI Modes Supported ES25P80 5 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Polling During a Write, Program, or Erase Cycle WEL bit The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the status of the internal Write Enable Latch. A further improvement in the time to Write Status Register (WRSR), Program(PP) or Erase (SE or BE) can be achieved by not waiting for the worst-case delay. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit is provided in the Status Register so that the application program can monitor its value, polling it to establish when the previous Write cycle, Program cycle, or Erase cycle is complete. BP2, BP1, BP0 bits The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are non-volatile. They define the size of the area to be software protected against Program and Erase instructions. SRWD bit The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the Write Protect (W#) signal. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W#) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected mode. In this mode, the non-volatile bits of the Status Register (SRWD, BP2, BP1, BP0) become read-only bits. Active Power and Standby Power Modes When Chip Select (CS#) is Low, the device is enabled, and in the Active Power mode. When Chip Select (CS#) is High, the device is disabled, but could remain in the Active Power mode until all internal cycles have completed (Program, Erase, Write Status Register). The device then goes into the Standby Power mode. The device consumption drops to ISB. This can be used as an extra Deep Power Down on mechanism, when the device is not in active use, to protect the device from inadvertent Write, Program, or Erase instructions. Hold Condition Modes The Hold (HOLD#) signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without resetting the clocking sequence. Hold (HOLD#) signal gates the clock input to the device. However, taking this signal Low does not terminate any Write Status Register, Program or Erase cycle that is currently in progress. Status Register To enter the Hold condition, the device must be selected, with Chip Select (CS#) Low. The Hold condition starts on the falling edge of the Hold (HOLD#) signal, provided that this coincides with Serial Clock (SCK) being Low (as shown in Figure 3). The Status Register contains a number of status and control bits, as shown in Figure 7, that can be read or set (as appropriate) by specific instructions WIP bit The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates whether the memory is busy with a Write Status Register, Program or Erase cycle. The Hold condition ends on the rising edge of the Hold (HOLD#) signal, provided that this coincides with Serial Clock (SCK) being Low. SCK HOLD# Hold Condition (non-standard use) Hold Condition (Standard use) Figure 3. Hold Condition Activation ES25P80 6 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Protection Modes If the falling edge does not coincide with Serial Clock (SCK) being Low, the Hold condition starts after Serial Clock (SCK) next goes Low. Similarly, If the rising edge does not coincide with Serial Clock (SCK) being Low, the Hold condition ends after Serial Clock (SCK) next goes Low (Figure 3). The SPI memory device boasts the following data protection mechanisms 1) All instructions that modify data must be preceded by a Write Enable(WREN) instruction to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. This bit is returned to its reset state by the following events : - Power-up - WRDI instruction completion - WRSR instruction completion - PP instruction completion - SE instruction completion - BE instruction completion During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output (SO) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (SI) and Serial Clock (SCK) are Don’t Care. Normally, the device remains selected, with Chip Select (CS#) driven Low, for the entire duration of the Hold condition. This ensures that the state of the internal logic remains unchanged from the moment of entering the Hold condition. 2) The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits allow part of the memory to be configured as read-only. This is the Software Protected Mode (SPM). If Chip Select (CS#) goes High while the device is in the Hold condition, this has the effect of resetting the internal logic of the device. To restart communication with the device, it is necessary to drive Hold (HOLD#) High, and then to drive Chip Select (CS#) Low. This prevents the device from going back to the Hold condition. 3) The Write Protect (W#) signal works in cooperation with the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit to enable write-protection. This is the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM). 4) Program, Erase and Write Status Register instructions are checked to verify that they consist of a number of clock pulses that is a multiple of eight, before they are accepted for execution. Table 1. Protected Area Sizes Protected Memory Area (Top Level) Status Register Content Memory Content BP2 Bit BP1 Bit BP0 Bit Protected Area Unprotected Area 0 0 0 0 none 00000 ~ FFFFF 1 / 16 0 0 1 F0000 ~ FFFFF 00000 ~ EFFFF 1/8 0 1 0 E0000 ~ FFFFF 00000 ~ DFFFF 1/4 0 1 1 C0000 ~ FFFFF 00000 ~ BFFFF 1/2 1 0 0 80000 ~ FFFFF 00000 ~ 7FFFF All 1 0 1 00000 ~ FFFFF + parameter page none All 1 1 0 00000 ~ FFFFF + parameter page none All 1 1 1 00000 ~ FFFFF + parameter page none ES25P80 7 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. MEMORY ORGANIZATION The memory is organized as : - ES25P80 : Sixteen sectors of 512 Kbit each - Each page can be individually programmed (bits are programmed from 1 to 0). - The device is Sector or Bulk erasable (bits are erased from 0 to 1) Table 2. Sector Address Sector ES25P80 Address Range SA15 F0000h FFFFFh SA14 E0000h EFFFFh SA13 D0000h DFFFFh SA12 C0000h CFFFFh SA11 B0000h BFFFFh SA10 A0000h AFFFFh SA9 90000h 9FFFFh SA8 80000h 8FFFFh SA7 70000h 7FFFFh SA6 60000h 6FFFFh SA5 50000h 5FFFFh SA4 40000h 4FFFFh SA3 30000h 3FFFFh SA2 20000h 2FFFFh SA1 10000h 1FFFFh SA0 00000h 0FFFFh 8 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. INSTRUCTIONS Chip Select (CS#) can be driven High after any bit of the data-out sequence is being shifted out to terminate the transaction. All instructions, addresses, and data are shifted in and out of the device, starting with the most significant bit. Serial Data Input (SI) is sampled on the first rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK) after Chip Select (CS#) is driven Low. Then, the one byte instruction code must be shifted in to the device, most significant bit first, on Serial Data Input (SI), each bit being latched on the rising edges of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction set is listed in Table 3. In the case of a Page Program (PP), Program Parameter Page (PPP), Sector Erase (SE), Bulk Erase (BE), Parameter Page Erase(PE), Write Status Register (WRSR), Write Enable (WREN), Deep Power Down (DP) or Write Disable (WRDI) instruction, Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High exactly at a byte boundary, otherwise the instruction is rejected, and is not executed. That is, Chip Select (CS#) must driven High when the number of clock pulses after Chip Select (CS#) being driven Low is an exact multiple of eight. Every instruction sequence starts with a one byte instruction code. Depending on the instruction, this might be followed by address bytes, or by data bytes, or by both or none. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the last bit of the instruction sequence has been shifted in. All attempts to access the memory array during a Write Status Register cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle are ignored, and the internal Write Status Register cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle continues unaffected. In the case of a Read Data Bytes (READ), Read Status Register (RDSR), Read Data Bytes at higher speed (FAST_READ), Read Identification (RDID) , Read Manufacturer and Device ID (RDMD), Read Parameter Page (RDPARA) and Fast Read Parameter Page (FRDPARA) instructions, the shifted-in instruction sequence is followed by a data-out sequence. ES25P80 9 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Table 3. Instruction Set Instruction One-Byte Instruction Code Description Address Bytes Dummy Byte Data Bytes Status Register Operations WREN Write Enable 06H (0000 0110) 0 0 0 WRDI Write Disable 04H (0000 0100) 0 0 0 RDSR Read from Status Register 05H (0000 0101) 0 0 1 to Infinity WRSR Write to Status Register 01H (0000 0001) 0 0 1 Read Operations READ Read Data Bytes 03H (0000 0011) 3 0 1 to Infinity FAST_READ Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed 0BH (0000 1011) 3 1 1 to Infinity RDID Read Identification 9FH (1001 1111) 0 0 1 to 3 RDMD Read Manufacturer and Device ID 90H (1001 0000) 0 3 1 to Infinity RDPARA Read Parameter Page 53H (0101 0011) 3 0 1 to Infinity FRDPARA Fast Read Parameter Page 5BH (0101 1011) 3 1 1 to Infinity Erase Operations SE Sector Erase D8H (1101 1000) 3 0 0 BE Bulk (Chip) Erase C7H (1100 0111) 0 0 0 PE Erase Parameter Page D5H (1101 0101) 0 0 0 Program Operations PP Page Program 02H (0000 0010) 3 0 1 to 256 PPP Program Parameter Page 52H (0101 0010) 3 0 1 to 256 Deep Power Down Savings Mode Operations DP RES ES25P80 Deep Power Down B9H (1011 1001) 0 0 0 Release from Deep Power Down ABH (1010 1011) 0 0 0 Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature ABH (1010 1011) 0 3 1 to Infinity 10 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Write Enable (WREN) Write Disable (WRDI) The Write Enable (WREN) instruction (Figure 4) sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit must be set prior to every Page Program (PP or PPP), Erase (SE, BE or PE) and Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction. The Write Enable (WREN) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, sending the instruction code, and then driving Chip Select (CS#) High. The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction (Figure 5) resets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, sending the instruction code, and then driving Chip Select (CS#) High. The Write Enable (WEL) bit is reset under the following conditions : - Power-up WRDI instruction completion WRSR instruction completion PP instruction completion SE instruction completion BE instruction completion CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 High Impedance SO Figure 4. Write Enable ( WREN ) Instruction Sequence CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 High Impedance SO Figure 5. Write Disable ( WRDI ) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 11 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Read Status Register (RDSR) BP2, BP1, BP0 bits The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are non-volatile. They define the size of the area to be software protected against Program and Erase instructions. These bits are written with the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction. When one or both of the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits is set to 1, the relevant memory area (as defined in Table 1) becomes protected against Page Program (PP), and Sector Erase (SE) instructions. The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits can be written provided that the Hardware Protected mode has not been set. The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is executed if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0. The Read Status Register (RDSR) instruction allows the Status Register to be read. The Status Register may be read at any time, even while a Program, Erase, or Write Status Register cycle is in progress. When one of these cycles is in progress, it is recommended to check the Write In Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction to the device. It is also possible to read the Status Register continuously, as shown in Figure 6. The status and control bits of the Status Register are as follows : SRWD bit The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the Write Protect (W#) signal. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W#) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected mode (when the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is set to 1, and Write Protect (W#) is driven Low). In this mode, the non-volatile bits of the Status Register (SRWD, BP2, BP1, BP0) become read-only bits and the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer accepted for execution. WIP bit The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates whether the memory is busy with a Write Status Register, Program or Erase cycle. This bit is a read only bit and is read by executing a RDSR instruction. If this bit is 1, such a cycle is in progress, if it is 0, no such cycle is in progress. WEL bit The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the status of the internal Write Enable Latch. When set to 1, the internal Write Enable Latch is set; when set to 0, the internal Write Enable Latch is reset and no Write Status Register, Program or Erase instruction is accepted. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCK Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Status Register Out SO Status Register Out High Impedance 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB MSB Figure 6. Read Status Register (RDSR) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 12 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION b7 b6 SRWD 0 Excel Semiconductor inc. b5 b4 0 b3 BP2 Status Register Write Disable b2 BP1 b1 BP0 b0 WEL WIP Block Protect Bits Write Enable Latch Bit Write In Progress Bit Figure 7. Status Register Format As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the self-timed Write Status Register cycle (whose duration is tw ) is initiated. While the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the Status Register may still be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Write Status Register cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is reset. Write Status Register (WRSR) The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction allows new values to be written to the Status Register. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded and executed, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code and the data byte on Serial Data Input (SI). The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction allows the user to change the values of the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits, to define the size of the area that is to be treated as read-only, as defined in Table 1. The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction also allows the user to set or reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with the Write Protect (W#) signal. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W#) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM). The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction cannot be executed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) is entered. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 8. The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction has no effect on bits b6, b5, b1 and b0 of the Status Register. Bits b6, b5 are always read as 0. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the data byte has been latched in. If not, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is not executed. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCK Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 0 Status Register In 0 0 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB High Impedance SO Figure 8. Write Status Register (WRSR) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 13 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Table 4. Protection Modes W# Signal SRWD Bit 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 Mode Write Protection of the Status Register Protected Area (See Note) Software Protected (SPM) Status Register is Writable (if the WREN instruction has set the WEL bit). The values in the SRWD, BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits can be changed. Protected against Page Program and Erase(SE, BE,PE) Ready to accept Page Program and Sector Erase Instructions Hardware Protected (HPM) Status Register is Hardware write protected. The values in the SRWD, BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits cannot be changed Protected against Page Program and Erase (SE,BE,PE) Ready to accept Page Program and Sector Erase Instructions Unprotected Area (See Note) Note: 1. As defined by the values in the Block Protected (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in Table 1. The protection features of the device are summarized in Table 4. As a consequence, all the data bytes in the memory area that are software protected (SPM) by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, are also hardware protected against data modification. When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit of the Status Register is 0 (its initial delivery state), it is possible to write to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction, regardless of the whether Write Protect (W#) is driven High or Low. Regardless of the order of the two events, the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) can be entered : 1) by setting the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit after driving Write Protect (W#) Low When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit of the Status Register is set to 1, two cases need to be considered, depending on the state of Write Protect (W#). 2) or by driving Write Protect (W#) Low after setting the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit. The only way to exit the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) once entered is to pull Write Protect (W#) High. 1) If Write Protect (W#) is driven High, it is possible to write to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction. If Write Protect (W#) is permanently tied High, the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) can never be activated, and only the Software Protected Mode (SPM), using the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, can be used. 2) If Write Protect (W#) is driven Low, it is not possible to write to the Status Register even if the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction. (Attempts to write to the Status Register are rejected, and are not accepted for execution). ES25P80 14 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCK 24-Bit Address Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 MSB SO Data Out 2 Data Out 1 High Impedance 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB Figure 9. Read Data Bytes (READ) Instruction Sequence Read Data Bytes (READ) Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_ READ) The READ instruction reads the memory at the specified SCK frequency (fsck) with a maximum speed of 40MHz. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low. The instruction code for the Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction is followed by a 3-byte address (A23 - A0), each bit being latched-in during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Then the memory contents, at the address, are shifted out on Serial Data Output (SO), each bit being shifted out, at a frequency fsck, during the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The FAST_READ instruction reads the memory at the specified SCK frequency (fsck) with a maximum speed of 75 MHz. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low. The instruction code for FAST_READ instruction is followed by a 3-byte address (A23 - A0) and a dummy byte, each bit being latched in during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Then the memory contents, at that address, are shifted out on Serial Data Output (SO), each bit being shifted out. at a maximum frequency Fsck, during the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 9. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address automatically increments to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. The whole memory can, therefore, be read with a single Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 00000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 10. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address automatically increments to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. The whole memory can, therefore, be read with a single FAST_READ instruction. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 00000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely The Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. Chip Select (CS#) can be driven High at any time during data output. Any Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction, while a Program, Erase, or Write cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effect on the cycle that is in progress. The FAST_READ instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. Chip Select (CS#) can be driven High at any time during data output. Any FAST_READ instruction, while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effects on the cycle that is in progress. ES25P80 15 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCK SI 0 0 0 0 1 0 Dummy Byte 24-Bit Address Instruction 1 1 23 22 21 3 2 0 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB SO Data Out 2 Data Out 1 High Impedance 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB Figure 10. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Instruction Sequence Read Identification (RDID) The Read Identification (RDID) instruction allows the 8-bit manufacturer identification to be read, followed by two bytes of the device identification. This is followed by the 24-bit device identification, stored in the memory, being shifted out on Serial Data Output (SO), with each bit being shifted out during the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 11. The manufacturer identification byte is assigned by JEDEC, and has a value of 4Ah for ESI products. The device identification is assigned by the device manufacturer, and indicates the memory type in the first byte (20h), and the memory capacity of the device in the second byte (14h). Any Read Identification (RDID) instruction executed while an Erase, Program, or Write Status Register cycle is in progress is not decoded, and has no effect on the cycle that is in progress. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low. Then, the 8-bit instruction code for the instruction is shifted in, with each bit being latched in on SI during the rising edge of SCK. ES25P80 16 Driving CS# high after the Device Identification has been read at least once terminates the READ_ID instruction. The Read Identification (RDID) instruction can also be terminated by driving CS# High at any time during data output. When Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is put in the Standby Power mode. Once in the Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions Manufacturer Identification 4Ah Device Identification Memory Type Memory Capacity 20h 14h Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 28 29 30 31 SCK Instruction SI 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Manufacturer Identification Device Identification High Impedance SO 15 13 14 2 0 1 MSB Figure 11. Read Identification (RDID) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence Read Manufacturer ID & Device ID (RDMD) The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and shift the instruction code “90h” followed by three dummy bytes. After which, the Manufacturer ID for ESI (4Ah) and the Device ID (13h) are shifted out on the falling edge SCLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in Figure 12. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by driving CS# pin. The Read Manufacturer ID & Device ID (RDMD) instruction is an alternative to the Release from Power-down/Device ID instruction that provides both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device ID. The Read Manufacturer ID & Device ID (RDMD) instruction is very similar to the Release from Powerdown/Device ID instruction. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCK 3 Dummy bytes Instruction SI 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 MSB Manufacturer ID High Impedance SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Device ID 0 7 MSB Figure 12. Read Manufacturer ID & Device ID (RDMD) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence ES25P80 17 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Page Program (PP) If fewer than 256 data bytes are sent to device, they are correctly programmed at the requested addresses without having any effects on the other bytes of the same page. The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bytes to be programmed in the memory (changing from 1 to 0). Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the last data byte has been latched in, otherwise the Page Program (PP) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the self-timed Page Program cycle (whose duration is tPP) is initiated. While the Page Program cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Page Program cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. The Page Program (PP) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code, three address bytes and at least one data byte on Serial Data Input (SI). Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 13. A Page Program (PP) instruction applied to a page that is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see Table 1) is not executed. If more that 256 data bytes are sent to the device, the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the same page, previously latched data are discarded and the last 256 data bytes are guaranteed to be programmed correctly within the same page. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 1 0 SCK Instruction SI 0 0 0 0 0 Data Byte1 24-Bit Address 0 1 0 23 22 21 1 2 MSB 7 0 4 5 6 2 3 MSB 2078 2079 55 2077 53 54 2076 50 51 52 2075 47 48 49 2074 41 42 43 44 45 46 2073 40 2072 CS# 1 0 SCK Data Byte 2 SI 7 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 Data Byte256 Data Byte 3 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 MSB MSB Figure 13. Page Program (PP) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 18 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Sector Erase (SE) Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the last address byte has been latched in, otherwise the Sector Erase (SE) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the self-timed Sector Erase cycle (whose duration is tSE) is initiated. While the Sector Erase cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Sector Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. The Sector Erase (SE) instruction sets to 1 (FFh) all bits inside the chosen sector. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code, and three address bytes on Serial Data Input (SI). Any address inside the Sector (see Table 1) is a valid address for the Sector Erase (SE) instruction. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. A Sector Erase (SE) instruction applied to any memory area that is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see Table 1) is not executed. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 SCK Instruction SI 1 1 0 1 1 24-Bit Address 0 0 0 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 MSB Figure 14. Sector Erase (SE) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 19 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Bulk Erase (BE) The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction sets to 1(FFh) all bits inside the entire memory. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code, Serial Data Input (SI). No address is required for the Bulk Erase (BE). Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the self-timed Bulk Erase cycle (whose duration is tBE) is initiated. While the Bulk Erase cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the selftimed Bulk Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. A Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is executed only if all the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see Table 1) are set to 0. The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is ignored if one or more sectors are protected. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 15. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1 1 SCK Instruction SI 1 1 0 0 0 Figure 15. Bulk Erase ( BE ) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 20 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Deep Power Down (DP) The Deep Power Down mode can only be entered by executing the Deep Power Down (DP) instruction to reduce the standby current (from ISB to IDP as specified in Table 6). As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven high, it requires a delay of tDP currently in progress before Deep Power Down mode is entered. The Deep Power Down (DP) instruction puts the device in the lowest current mode of 1uA typical. It is recommended that the standard Standby mode be used for the lowest power current draw, as well as the Deep Power Down (DP) as an extra software protection mechanism when this device is not in active use. In this mode, the device ignores all Write, Program and Erase instructions. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. Once the device has entered the Deep Power Down mode, all instructions are ignored except the Release from Deep Power Down (RES) and Read Electronic Signature. This releases the device from the Deep Power Down mode. The Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction also allows the Electronic Signature of the device to be output on Serial Data Output (SO). The Deep Power Down (DP) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code on Serial Data Input (SI). Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. The Deep Power Down mode automatically stops at Power-down, and the device always powers up in the Standby mode. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 16. Driving Chip Select (CS#) High after the eighth bit of the instruction code has been latched puts the device in Deep Power Down mode. Any Deep Power Down (DP) instruction, while an Erase, Program or WRSR cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effect on the cycle in progress. CS# tDP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction SI 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 Standby Mode Deep Power Down Mode Figure 16. Deep Power Down ( DP ) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 21 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Release from Deep Power Down (RES) Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) The Release from Deep Power Down (RES) instruction provides the only way to exit the Deep Power Down mode. Once the device has entered the Deep Power Down mode, all instructions are ignored except the Release from Deep Power Down (RES) instruction. Executing this instruction takes the device out of Deep Power Down mode. Once the device has entered Deep Power Down mode, all instructions are ignored except the RES instruction. The RES instruction can also be used to read the old style 8-bit Electronic Signature of the device on the SO pin. The RES instruction always provides access to the Electronic Signature of the device (except while an Erase, Program or WRSR cycle is in progress), and can be applied even if DP mode has not been entered. Any RES instruction executed while an Erase, Program or WRSR cycle is in progress is not decoded, and has no effect on the cycle in progress. The Release from Deep Power Down (RES) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code on Serial Data Input (SI). Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire duration of the sequence. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 17. The device features an 8-bit Electronic Signature, whose value for the ES25P80 is 13h. This can be read using RES instruction. Driving Chip Select (CS#) High after the 8-bit instruction byte has been received by the device, but before the whole of the 8-bit Electronic Signature has been transmitted for the first time, still insures that the device is put into Standby mode. If the device was previously in the Deep Power Down mode, though, the transition to the Stand-by Power mode is delayed by tRES, and Chip Select (CS#) must remain High for at least tRES(max) , as specified in Table 8. Once in the Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low. The instruction code is followed by 3 dummy bytes, each bit being latched-in on Serial Data Input (SI) during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Then, the 8-bit Electronic Signature, stored in the memory, is shifted out on Serial Data Output (SO), each bit being shifted out during the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 18. CS# tRES 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction SI 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 Deep Power Down Mode Standby Mode Figure 17. Release from Deep Power Down Instruction Sequence ES25P80 22 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCK Instruction SI 1 0 1 0 1 0 tRES 3 Dummy bytes 1 1 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 MSB Device ID High Impedance SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Deep Power Down Mode Standby Mode Figure 18. Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Instruction Sequence This makes it convenient for more frequent updates. The Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) is terminated by driving Chip Select (CS#) High after the Electronic Signature has been read at least once. Sending additional clock cycles on Serial Clock (SCK), while Chip Select (CS#) is driven Low, causes the Electronic Signature to be output repeatedly. The Read Parameter Page instruction allows one or more bytes of the Parameter page to be read. The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# low and then shifting the instruction code “53h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) into the SI pin. Only the lower 8 address bits (A7-A0) are used, the 16 upper most address bis (A23-A8) are ignored. The code and address bits are latched on the rising edge of the CLK pin. After the address is received, the data byte of the addressed memory location will be shifted out on the SO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out allowing for a continuous stream of data. When the end of the Parameter page is reached the address will wrap to the beginning. The Read Parameter Page instruction is shown in Figure 19. The Read Parameter Page (RDPARA) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. Chip Select (CS#) can be driven High at any time during data output. Any Read Parameter Page (RDPARA) instruction, while a Program, Erase, or Write cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effect on the cycle that is in progress. When Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is put in the Stand-by Power mode. If the device was not previously in the Deep Power Down mode, the transition to the Stand-by Power mode is immediate. If the device was previously in the Deep Power Down mode, though, the transition to the Stand-by mode is delayed by tRES, and Chip Select (CS#) must remain High for at least tRES(max) , as specified in Table 8. Once in the Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. Read Parameter Page(RDPARA) The Parameter Page is a 256-byte page of Flash Memory that can be used for storing serial numbers, revision information and configuration data that might typically be stored in an additional memory. Because the Parameter Page is relatively small and separate from the array, the erase time is significantly shorter than that of a sector erase (see tPE in Table.8) ES25P80 23 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCK 24-Bit Address Instruction SI 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 23 1 22 21 3 2 1 0 MSB Data Out 1 High Impedance SO 7 6 5 4 3 Data Out 2 2 1 7 0 MSB Figure 19. Read Parameter Page (RDPARA) Instruction Sequence Fast Read Parameter Page(FRDPARA) This is accomplished by adding a dummy byte after the 24-bit address, as shown in figure 20. The dummy byte allows the devices internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. the dummy byte data value on the SI pin is a don’t care. The Fast Read Parameter Page instruction is basically the same as the Read Parameter Page instruction except that it allows for a faster clock rate to be used. The Fast Read Parameter Page instruction can opperate at clock frequency D.C. to a maximum of FSCK . CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCK SI 0 1 0 1 1 0 Dummy Byte 24-Bit Address Instruction 1 1 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Data Out 2 Data Out 1 High Impedance SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB Figure 20. Fast Read Parameter Page (FRDPARA) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 24 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. In most application it is best to read the full 256-byte contents of the page into a temporary RAM. Data can then be modified as needed and the entire 256 bytes can then be reprogrammed into the Parameter Page at one time. Program Parameter Page (PPP) The Program Parameter Page instruction allows up to 256 bytes to be programmed at memory word locations that have been previously erased to all 1s “FFFFh” A Write Enable(WREN) instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Program Parameter Page instruction(Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low then shifting the instruction code “52h” followed by a 24-bit address(A23A0) and at least one bytes, into the SI pin. Only the lower 8 address bits (A7-A0) are used, the 16 upper most address bit (A23-A8) are ignored. The CS# pin must be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data is being sent to the device. The Program Parameter Page instruction sequence is shown in Figure 21. As with the write and erase instruction, the CS# must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not doen the Parameter Page Program instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self timed Page Program instruction will commence for a time duration of tPP, as specified in Table 8. While The Page Program cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the program cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other instruction again. After the program cycle has started the Write Enable Latch(WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Program Parameter Page instruction will not be excecuted if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect(BP2, BP1, BP0) bits Less than 256 bytes can be programmed without having any effect on other data within the page. If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page. If previously written data bytes are over-written the data will not be valid. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 1 0 SCK Instruction SI 0 1 0 1 0 Data Byte1 24-Bit Address 0 1 0 23 22 21 1 2 MSB 7 0 4 5 6 2 3 MSB 2078 2079 55 2077 53 54 2076 50 51 52 2075 47 48 49 2074 41 42 43 44 45 46 2073 40 2072 CS# 1 0 SCK Data Byte 2 SI 7 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 Data Byte256 Data Byte 3 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 MSB MSB Figure 21. Program Parameter Page (PPP) Instruction Sequence ES25P80 25 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 0 1 SCK Instruction SI 1 1 0 1 0 Figure 22. Erase Parameter Page( PE ) Instruction Sequence 1) Vcc (min) at power-up, and then for a further delay of tPU (as described in Table 5) 2) Vss at power-down Erase Parameter Page(PE) The Erase Parameter Page Instruction sets all 256 bytes of memory in the Parameter Page to the erased state of all 1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Erase Parameter Page instruction(Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and shifting the instruction code “D5h”. The Erase Parameter Page instruction sequence is shown in Figure 22. A simple pull-up resistor on Chip Select (CS#) can usually be used to insure safe and proper power-up and power-down. The device ignores all instructions until a time delay of tPU (as described in Table 5) has elapsed after the moment that Vcc rises above the minimum Vcc threshold. However, correct operation of the device is not guaranteed if by this time Vcc is still below Vcc (min). No Write Status Register, Program or Erase instructions should be sent until tPU after Vcc reaches the minimum Vcc threshold (See Figure 23). The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth has been latched. If this is not done the Erase Parameter Page instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed Erase Parameter Page instuction will commence for a time duration of tPE. While the Erase Parameter Page Cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Erase Parameter Page cycel and becomes a 0 when finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Erase Parameter Page cycle has started the Write Enable Latch(WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Erase Parameter Page instruction will not be executed if any page is protected by the Block Protect(BP2, BP1, BP0) bits. At power-up, the device is in Standby mode (not Deep Power Down mode) and the WEL bit is reset. Normal precautions must be taken for supply rail decoupling to stabilize the Vcc feed. Each device in a system should have the Vcc rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to the package pins (this capacitor is generally of the order of 0.1uF). At power-down, when Vcc drops from the operating voltage to below the minimum Vcc threshold, all operations are disabled and the device does not respond to any instructions. (The designer needs to be aware that if a power-down occurs while a Write, Program or Erase cycle is in progress, data corruption can result.) Power-up and Power-down The device must not be selected at power-up or power-down (that is, CS# must follow the voltage applied on Vcc) until Vcc reaches the correct value as follows: ES25P80 26 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Vcc Vccmax Vccmin tPU Full Device Access Time Figure 23. Power-Up Timing Table 5. Power-Up Timing Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit Vcc (min) Vcc (minimum) 2.7 V tPU Vcc (min) to device operation 10 ms Initial Delivery State Absolute Maximum Ratings The device is delivered with all bits set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). The Status Register contains 00h (all Status Register bits are 0). Ambient Storage Temperature .... -65oC to +150oC Maximum Rating Operating Ranges Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section below may cause permanent damage to the device. Theses are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Ambient Operating Temperature (TA) ES25P80 Voltage with Respect to Ground All inputs and I/Os ........................... - 0.3V to 4.5V Commercial .......................................... 0oC to +70oC Industrial .............................................. -40oC to +85oC Positive Power Supply Voltage Range ........................................... 2.7V to 3.6V Note:Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed 27 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. DC CHARACTERISTICS This section summarizes the DC and AC Characteristics of the device. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the measurement conditions specified in the Test Specifications in Table 7, when relying on the quoted parameters. Table.6 DC Characteristics Symbol Vcc Description Test Conditions Supply Voltage Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.7 3 3.6 V ILI Input Leakage Current VIN = GND to Vcc 1 uA ISB Standby Current CS# = Vcc 50 uA IDP Deep Power Down Current CS# = Vcc 10 uA ILO Output Leakage Current VIN = GND to Vcc 1 uA Active Read Current SCK = 0.1 Vcc / 0.9 Vcc SO = Open 40MHz ICCI SCK = 0.1Vcc / 0.9 Vcc SO= Open 75 MHz 1 6 mA 12 ICC2 Active Page Program Current CS# = Vcc 24 mA ICC3 Active WRSR Current CS# = Vcc 24 mA ICC4 Active Sector Erase Current CS# = Vcc 24 mA ICC5 Active Bulk Erase Current CS# = Vcc 24 mA VIL Input Low Voltage - 0.3 0.3 Vcc V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 Vcc Vcc + 0.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1.6 mA, Vcc = Vcc min 0.4 V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -0.1mA, Vcc - 0.2 V Notes: 1. Typical values are at TA = 25oC and Vcc = 3V ES25P80 28 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. TEST CONDITIONS Input and Output Timing Reference levels Input levels 0.8Vcc 0.7Vcc 0.5Vcc 0.3Vcc 0.2Vcc Figure 24. AC Measurements I/O Waveform Table 7. Test Specifications Symbol CL Parameter Min Load Capacitance Max 30 Input Rise and Fall Times pF 5 ns Input Pulse Voltage 0.2Vcc to 0.8Vcc V Input Timing Reference Voltage 0.3Vcc to 0.7Vcc V 0.5Vcc V Output Timing Reference Voltage ES25P80 Unit 29 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. AC CHARACTERISTICS Table 8. AC Characteristics Symbol Description Min Typ Max Unit FSCK SCK Clock Frequency READ instruction D.C 40 MHz FSCK SCK Clock Frequency for Fast Read and all other instructions except Read instruction D.C 75 MHz tCRT Clock Rise Time (Slew Rate) 0.1 V/ns tCFT Clock Fall Time (Slew Rate) 0.1 V/ns tWH SCK High Time 6 ns tWL SCK Low Time 6 ns tCS CS# High Time 100 ns tCSS (Note 3) CS# Setup Time 5 ns tCSH (Note 3) CS# Hold Time 5 ns tHD (Note 3) HOLD# Setup Time (relative to SCK) 5 ns tCD (Note 3) HOLD# Hold Time (relative to SCK) 5 ns tHC HOLD# Setup Time (relative to SCK) 5 ns tCH HOLD# Hold Time (relative to SCK) 5 ns tV Output Valid 6 ns tHO Output Hold Time 0 ns tHD:DAT Data in Hold Time 3 ns tSU:DAT Data in Setup Time 3 ns tR Input Rise Time 5 ns tF Input Fall Time 5 ns tLZ (Note 3) HOLD# to Output Low Z 6 ns tHZ (Note 3) HOLD# to Output High Z 6 ns tDIS (Note 3) Output Disable Time 8 ns tWPS (Note 3) Write Protect Setup Time 15 ns tWPH (Note 3) Write Protect Hold Time 15 ns tRES Release DP Mode 3 us tDP CS# High to Deep Power Down Mode 3 us tW Write Status Register Time 5 ms tPP Page Programming Time 1.5 (Note 1) 3 (Note 2) ms tSE Sector Erase Time 0.5 (Note 1) 3 (Note 2) sec tBE Bulk Erase Time 6 (Note 1) 12 (Note 2) sec tPE Parameter Page Erase Time 20 (Note 1) 100 (Note 2) ms Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions : 25’C, Vcc = 3.0V ; 10,000 cycles ; checkerboard data pattern 2. Under worst-case conditions of 90’C ; Vcc = 2.7V ; 100,000 cycles. 3. Not 100% tested. ES25P80 30 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. tCS CS# tCSS tCSH tCSS tCSH SCK tCFT tCRT tSU:DAT tHD:DAT SI MSB IN LSB IN SO Figure 25. SPI Mode 0 (0,0) Input Timing CS# tWH SCK tV tHD tV tWL tDIS tHD LSB OUT SO Figure 26. SPI Mode 0 (0,0) Output Timing ES25P80 31 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. CS# tCH tHD tHC SCK tCD tHZ tLZ SO SI HOLD# Figure 27. HOLD# Timing W# tWPH tWPS CS# SCK SI High Impedance SO Figure 28. Write Protect Setup and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD = 1 ES25P80 32 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS S08 wide - 8 pin Plastic Small Outline 208 mils Body Width Package 0.20 C A-B 4 3 D A H SEE DETAIL B D 5 b WITH PLATING 9 (c) BASE METAL b1 4 3 c1 7 E E1 SECTION A-A E1/2 E/2 e θ2 0.33 C b 0.07 R MIN. 0.25 M C A-B D B H 5 GAUGE PLANE A // 0.10 C C A A2 SEATING PLANE θ1 A L2 L 0.10 C SEATING PLANE C A1 θ L1 DETAIL B NOTES: Package SOC 008 (inches) SOC 008 (mm) 1. All dimensions are in both inches and millimeters. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y 14.5M - 1994. 3. Dimension D does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm per end. Dimension E1 does not include interlead flash or protrusion interlead flash or protrusion shall not exceed 0.25mm per side. D and E1 dimensions are determined at datum H. 4. The package top may be smaller than the package bottom. Dime-nsions D and E1 are determined at the outmost extremes of the plastic body exclusive of mold flash, tie bar burrs, gate burrs and interlead flash. But including any mismatch between the top and bottom of the plastic body. 5. Datums A and B to be determined at datum H. 6. “N” is the maximum number of terminal positions for the specified package length H. 7. The dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between 0.10 to 0.25 mm from the lead tip. 8. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.10 mm total in excess of the “b” dimension at maximum material condition. The dambar cannot not be located on the lower radius of the lead foot. 9. This chamfer feature is optional. If it is not present, then a pin 1 idenfifier must be located within the index area indicated. 10.Lead coplanarity shall be within 0.10 mm. As measured from the seating plane. JEDEC Symbol MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.069 0.085 1.753 2.159 A1 0.002 0.0098 0.051 0.249 A2 0.067 0.075 1.70 1.91 b 0.014 0.018 0.356 0.483 b1 0.013 0.018 0.330 0.457 c 0.0075 0.0095 0.191 0.241 c1 0.006 0.008 0.152 0.203 D 0.208 BSC 5.283 BSC E 0.315 BSC 8.001 BSC E1 0.208 BSC 5283 BSC e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC L 0.020 0.508 L1 0.055 REF 0.030 0.762 1.40 REF L2 0.010 BSC 0.25 BSC N 8 8 θ θ1 θ2 0’ 8’ 0’ 8’ 5’ 15’ 5’ 15’ 0’ ES25P80 0’ 33 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. ORDERNG INFORMATION Standard Products ESI standard products are available in several package and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the following: ES25P 80 - 75 C G 2 T PACKING TYPE T : Tube (standard) (Note) R : 13” Tape and Reel (Note) Y : Tray PACKAGE TYPE 2 : 8 pin 208 mil SOP PACKAGE MATERIALS C : Standard G : Lead (Pb) - free (Note) TEMPERATURE RANGE I : Industrial (- 40oC to + 85oC) C : Commercial ( 0oC to + 70oC) SPEED OPTION 75 : 75 Mhz DENSITY 80 : 8 Mb DEVICE FAMILY ES25P : ESI Memory 3.0 Volt-only, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash Memory Table 1. ES25P Valid Combinations ES25P Valid Combinations Base Ordering Part Number ES25P80 Speed Option 75 Temperature & Package Material CG, CC, IG,IC (Note) Package Type 2, 7 Packing Type Package Marking T, R,Y (Note) P80 + (Speed) + (Temp) +(Package Material) Notes: Contact your local sales office for availability. ES25P80 34 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006 EE SS II ADVANCED INFORMATION Excel Semiconductor inc. Document Title 8M Serial FlashMemory Revision History Revision Number Data Items Rev. 0A JAN. 03,2006 Initial Release Version. Rev.0B MAR.14,2006 Device Name changed Rev.0C May. 01, 2006 The Clock Frequency was changed from 66MHz to 75MHz. Rev.0D May.11, 2006 WSON package not supported Excel Semiconductor Inc. 1010 Keumkang Hightech Valley, Sangdaewon1-Dong 133-1, Jungwon-Gu, Seongnam-Si, Kyongki-Do, Rep. of Korea. Zip Code : 462-807 Tel : +82-31-777-5060 Fax : +82-31-740-3798 / Homepage : www.excelsemi.com The attached datasheets are provided by Excel Semiconductor.inc (ESI). ESI reserves the right to change the specifications and products. ESI will answer to your questions about device. If you have any questions, please contact the ESI office. ES25P80 35 Rev. 0D May, 11, 2006