Fairchild FPF2110 Intellimax advanced load management product Datasheet

FPF2108-FPF2110
IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
General Description
Features
The FPF2108-FPF2110 is a series of load switches which
provides full protection to systems and loads which may
encounter large current conditions. This devices contain a
0.125Ω current-limited P-channel MOSFET which can operate
over an input voltage range of 1.8-5.5V. Internally, reverse
current blocking prevents current
from flowing when the
MOSFET is off and the output voltage is higher than the input
voltage. Switch
control is by a logic input (ON) capable of
interfacing directly with low voltage control signals. Each part
contains thermal shutdown protection which shuts off the switch
to prevent damage to the part when a continuous over-current
condition causes excessive heating.
1.8 to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
Controlled Turn-On
200mA and 400mA Current Limit Options
Undervoltage Lockout
Thermal Shutdown
<2uA Shutdown Current
Fast Current limit Response Time
3us to Moderate Over Currents
20ns to Hard Shorts
Reverse Current Blocking
Fault Blanking
When the switch current reaches the current limit, the part
operates in a constant-current mode to prohibit excessive
currents from causing damage. For the FPF2108, if the
constant current condition still persists after 10ms, the part will
shut off the switch and pull the fault signal pin (FLAGB) low. The
switch will remain off until the ON pin is cycled. For the
FPF2109 and FPF2110, a current limit condition will
immediately pull the fault signal pin low and the part will remain
in the constant-current mode until the switch current falls below
the current limit. The minimum current limit is 200mA for the
FPF2109 while that for the FPF2108 and FPF2110 is 400mA.
Applications
PDAs
Cell Phones
GPS Devices
MP3 Players
Digital Cameras
Peripheral Ports
Hot Swap Supplies
These parts are available in a space-saving 5 pin SOT23
package.
Typical Application Circuit
TO LOAD
VOUT
VIN
FPF2108 - FPF2110
OFF ON
ON
FLAGB
GND
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
1
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
May 2005
VIN
UVLO
REVERSE
CURRENT
BLOCKING
CONTROL
LOGIC
ON
CURRENT
LIMIT
VOUT
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
FLAGB
GND
Pin Configuration
VIN 1
GND
2
ON
3
5
VOUT
4
FLAGB
SOT23-5
Pin Description
Pin
Name
1
VIN
2
GND
3
ON
4
FLAGB
5
VOUT
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
Function
Supply Input: Input to the power switch and the supply voltage for the IC
Ground
ON Control Input
Fault Output: Active LO, open drain output which indicates an over current supply,
under voltage or over temperature state.
Switch Output: Output of the power switch
2
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Functional Block Diagram
Parameter
Min.
VIN, VOUT, ON, FLAGB to GND
Max.
-0.3
Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C (note 1)
Unit
6
V
667
mW
Operating Temperature Range
-40
125
°C
Storage Temperature
-65
150
°C
150
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
Electrostatic Discharge Protection
HBM
4000
V
MM
400
V
Recommended Operating Range
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
VIN
1.8
5.5
V
Ambient Operating Temperature, TA
-40
85
°C
Electrical Characteristics
VIN = 1.8 to 5.5V, TA = -40 to +85°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VIN = 3.3V and TA = 25°C.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max
Units
5.5
V
Basic Operation
Operating Voltage
VIN
Quiescent Current
IQ
1.8
IOUT = 0mA
VIN = 1.8 to 3.3V
95
Von active
VIN = 3.3 to 5.5V
110
A
200
Shutdown Current
ISHDN
2
A
Reverse Block Leakage Current
IBLOCK
1
A
Latch-Off Current (note 2)
ILATCHOFF
VON = VIN, after an overcurrent fault
50
On-Resistance
RON
TA = 25°C, IOUT = 50mA
125
ON Input Logic High Voltage
VIH
ON Input Logic Low Voltage
VIL
TA = -40 to +85°C, IOUT = 50mA
ON Input Leakage
Off Switch Leakage
ISWOFF
FLAGB Output High Leakage Current
m
150
VIN = 1.8V
0.75
VIN = 5.5V
1.30
V
VIN = 1.8V
0.5
VIN = 5.5V
1.0
VON = VIN or GND
FLAGB Output Logic Low Voltage
A
160
1
VON = 0V, VOUT = 0V
V
A
1
A
VIN = 5V, ISINK = 10mA
0.1
0.2
V
VIN = 1.8V, ISINK = 10mA
0.15
0.3
VIN = 5V, Switch on
1
A
mA
Protections
Current Limit
ILIM
Thermal Shutdown
VIN = 3.3V,
VOUT = 3.0V
FPF2109
200
300
400
FPF2108,
FPF2110
400
600
800
Shutdown Threshold
140
Return from Shutdown
130
Hysteresis
Under Voltage Shutdown
UVLO
10
VIN Increasing
Under Voltage Shutdown Hysteresis
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
°C
1.5
1.6
47
3
1.7
V
mV
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VIN = 1.8 to 5.5V, TA = -40 to +85°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VIN = 3.3V and TA = 25°C.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max
Units
Dynamic
Turn on time
tON
RL=500 , CL=0.1uF
25
s
Turn off time
tOFF
RL=500 , CL=0.1uF
50
s
VOUT Rise Time
tR
RL=500 , CL=0.1uF
12
s
VOUT Fall Time
tF
RL=500 , CL=0.1uF
136
s
Over Current Blanking Time
tBLANK
Short Circuit Response Time
FPF2108
5
10
20
ms
VIN = VON = 3.3V. Moderate
Over-Current Condition.
3
s
VIN = VON = 3.3V. Hard Short.
20
ns
Note 1: Package power dissipation on 1square inch pad, 2 oz copper board.
Note 2: Applicable only to FPF2108. Latchoff current does not include current flowing into FLAGB.
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
4
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Electrical Characteristics Cont.
150
120
VON = VIN
SUPPLY CURRENT (uA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (uA)
110
100
90
80
70
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
2500
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
110
VIN = 5.5V
VIN = 1.8V
70
-15
35
60
85
o
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
Figure 1. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
2000
I_SHDN
VIN = 5.5V
1500
1000
VIN = 3.3V
500
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
I_SWOFF
1500
VIN = 5.5V
1000
VIN = 3.3V
500
0
-40
85
-15
10
35
60
85
o
o
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
Figure 3. ISHUTDOWN Current vs. Temperature
Figure 4. ISWITCH-OFF Current vs. Temperature
0.20
1.4
0.18
1.2
0.16
SUPPLY CURRENT (uA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (uA)
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
2000
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
1
VIN = 5.5V
0.8
0.6
0.4
VIN = 3.3V
0.2
0.02
0.00
1.5
VIN = 3.3V
90
50
-40
6
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
60
1.5
130
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0
-40
6.0
10
35
60
85
o
Figure 5. Reverse Current vs. VOUT
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
-15
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Reverse Current vs. Temperature
5
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Typical Characteristics
700
700
FPF2108, FPF2110
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
600
500
400
300
FPF2109
200
600
FPF2108, FPF2110
500
400
300
FPF2109
200
100
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
100
-40
3
-15
10
35
60
85
o
VIN-VOUT (V)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
Figure 7. Current Limit vs. Output Voltage
Figure 8. Current Limit vs. Temperature
200
1.4
180
1.2
RON (mOhms)
ON THRESHOLD (V)
FPF2109, FPF2110
160
VIN = 1.8V
140
VIN = 3.3V
120
VIN = 5.5V
100
80
1
FPF2108
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
60
-40
0
-15
10
35
60
85
1.5
2
2.5
o
Figure 9. R(ON) vs. Temperature
1000
TURN-ON/OFF TIMES (uS)
TD(OFF)
TD(ON)
10
-40
-15
10
35
3.5
4
4.5
5
60
ILOAD = 10mA
VCC = 3.3V
T(FALL)
100
T(RISE)
10
1
-40
85
o
-15
10
35
60
85
o
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
Figure 11. TON/TOff vs. Temperature
Figure 12. TRISE/TFALL vs. Temperature
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
5.5
Figure 10. VIH vs. VIN
ILOAD = 10mA
VCC = 3.3V
TURN-ON/OFF TIMES (uS)
100
3
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
6
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Typical Characteristics
FLAG-BLANKING TIME (mS)
12
11
VDRV
2V/DIV
10
9
VOUT
2V/DIV
8
7
IOUT
200mA/DIV
6
VFLAGB
2V/DIV
5
4
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
5mS/DIV
o
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)
Figure 13. TBLANK vs. Temperature
Figure 14. TBLANK Response
(VDRV signal forces the device to go into overcurrent condition.)
RL = 500Ω, CL = 0.1uF
VON
2V/DIV
RL = 500Ω, CL = 0.1uF
VON
2V/DIV
IOUT
10mA/DIV
IOUT
10mA/DIV
100uS/DIV
200nS/DIV
Figure 15. TON Response
VIN
2V / DIV
Figure 16. TOFF Response
VIN = VON
CIN = 10uF
COUT = 0.1uF
VIN/VON
2V/DIV
IOUT
5A/DIV
IOUT
200mA/DIV
VOUT
2V/DIV
20uS/DIV
50uS/DIV
Figure 17. Short Circuit Response Time
(Output Shorted to GND)
Figure 18. Current Limit Response
(Switch power up to hard short)
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Typical Characteristics
FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Typical Characteristics
VIN
2V/DIV
VON
2V/DIV
IOUT
200mA/DIV
50uS/DIV
Figure 19. Current Limit Response Time
(Output Shorted to GND by 10Ω, moderate short)
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
8
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limit condition FLAGB is activated. These parts will remain in a
constant current state until the ON pin is deactivated or the
thermal shutdown turns-off the switch.
The FPF2108-FPF2110 is a current limited switch that protects
systems and loads which can be damaged or disrupted by the
application of high currents. The core of the device is a 0.125Ω
P-channel MOSFET and a controller capable of functioning over
a wide input operating range of 1.8-5.5V. The controller
protects against system malfunctions through current limiting,
under-voltage lockout and thermal shutdown. The current limit
is preset for either 200mA or 400mA.
The under-voltage lockout turns-off the switch if the input
voltage drops below the under-voltage lockout threshold. With
the ON pin active the input voltage rising above the
under-voltage lockout threshold will cause a controlled turn on
of the switch which limits current over-shoots.
On/OffControl
Thermal Shutdown
The ON pin controls the state of the switch. Active HI and LO
versions are available. Refer to the Ordering Information for
details. Activating ON continuously holds the switch in the on
state so long as there is no fault. For all versions, an
under-voltage on VIN or a junction temperature in excess of
150°C overrides the ON control to turn off the switch. For
FPF2108, the ON pin must be toggled to turn on the switch
again. The FPF2109 and FPF2110 do not turn off in response
to a over current condition but instead remain operating in a
constant current mode so long as ON is active and the thermal
shutdown or under-voltage lockout have not activated. When
the MOSFET is off, the body diode is disabled so no current
can flow through it.
The thermal shutdown protects the part from internally or
externally generated excessive temperatures.
During an
over-temperature condition the FLAGB is activated and the
switch is turned-off. The switch automatically turns-on again if
the temperature of the die drops below the threshold
temperature.
Under-Voltage Lockout
Fault Reporting
Upon the detection of an over-current, an input under-voltage,
or an over-temperature condition, the FLAGB signals the fault
mode by activating LO. For the FPF2108, the FLAGB goes LO
at the end of the blanking time while FLAGB goes LO immediately for the FPF2109 and FPF2110. For the FPF2108, FLAGB
is latched LO and ON must be toggled to release it.With the
FPF2109 and FPF2110, FLAGB is LO during the faults and
immediately returns HI at the end of the fault condition. FLAGB
is an
open-drain MOSFET which requires a pull-up resistor
between VIN and FLAGB. During shutdown, the pull-down on
FLAGB is disabled to reduce current draw from the supply.
Current Limiting
The current limit ensures that the current through the switch
doesn't exceed a maximum value while not limiting at less than
a minimum value. For the FPF2109 the minimum current is
200mA and the maximum current is 400mA and for the
FPF2108 and FPF2110 the minimum current is 400mA and the
maximum current is 800mA. The FPF2108 has a blanking time
of 10ms, nominally, during which the switch will act as a constant current source. At the end of the blanking time, the switch
will be turned-off and the FLAGB pin will activate to indicate that
current limiting has occurred. The FPF2109 and FPF2110 have
no current limit blanking period so immediately upon a current
Ordering Information
Part
Current Limit
[mA]
Current Limit
Blanking Time
[ms]
Auto-Restart
Time
[ms]
ON Pin
Activity
FPF2108
400
10
NA
Active LO
2108
FPF2109
200
0
NA
Active HI
2109
FPF2110
400
0
NA
Active HI
2110
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
9
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Description of Operation
Typical Application
VOUT
VIN
Battery
1.8V-5.5V
FPF2108 - FPF2110
OFF ON
ON
C1 = 10µF
LOAD
R1 = 100KΩ
R2 = 499Ω
FLAGB
GND
C2 = 0.1µF
Input Capacitor
To limit the voltage drop on the input supply caused by transient
in-rush currents when the switch turns-on into a discharged load
capacitor or a short-circuit, a capacitor needs to be placed
between VIN and GND. A 0.1uF ceramic capacitor, CIN, placed
close to the pins is usually sufficient. Higher values of CIN can
be used to further reduce the voltage drop.
Output Capacitor
A 0.1uF capacitor COUT, should be placed between VOUT and
GND. This capacitor will prevent parasitic board inductances
from forcing VOUT below GND when the switch turns-off.
Power Dissipation
During normal operation as a switch, the power dissipation is
small and has little effect on the operating temperature of the
part. The parts with the higher current limits will dissipate the
most power and that will only typically be,
P = (ILIM)2 ∗ RDS = (0.8)2 ∗ 0.125 = 80mW
When in current limit the maximum power dissipation will occur
when the output is shorted to ground. A short on the output will
cause the part to operate in a constant current state until the
thermal shutdown activates. It will then cycle in and out of
thermal shutdown so long as the ON pin is active and the short
is present.
Board Layout
For best performance, all traces should be as short as possible.
To be most effective, the input and output capacitors should be
placed close to the device to minimize the effects that parasitic
trace inductances may have on normal and short-circuit
operation. Using wide traces for VIN, VOUT and GND will help
minimize parasitic electrical effects along with minimizing the
case to ambient thermal impedance.
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Application Information
FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
Dimensional Outline and Pad Layout
FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B
11
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FPF2108-FPF2110 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products
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FPF2108-FPF2110 Rev. B