AVAGO HLMP-2635 Led light bar Datasheet

HLCP-A100
LED Light Bars
Data Sheet
HLCP-A100/-B100/-C100/D100/-E100/-F100/-G100/-H100
HLMP-2300/-2350/-2400/-2450/-2500/-2550
HLMP-2600/-2620/-2635/-2655/-2670/-2685
HLMP-2700/-2720/-2735/-2755/-2770/-2785
HLMP-2800/-2820/-2835/-2855/-2870/-2885
HLMP-2950/-2965
Description
The HLCP-X100 and HLMP-2XXX series light bars
are rectangular light sources designed for a variety of
applications where a large bright source of light is
required. These light bars are configured in singlein-line and dual-in-line packages that contain either
single or segmented light emitting areas. The AlGaAs
Red HLCP-X100 series LEDs use double heterojunction AlGaAs on a GaAs substrate. The HER
HLMP-2300/2600 and Yellow HLMP-2400/2700 series
LEDs have their p-n junctions diffused into a GaAsP
epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. The Green HLMP2500/2800 series LEDs use a liquid phase GaP
epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. The bicolor HLMP2900 series use a combination of HER/Yellow or HER/
Green LEDs.
Features
• Large bright, uniform light emitting areas
• Choice of colors
• Categorized for light output
• Yellow and Green categorized for dominant
wavelength
• Excellent ON-OFF contrast
• X-Y stackable
• Flush mountable
• Can be used with panel and legend mounts
• Light emitting surface suitable for legend attachment
per Application Note 1012
• HLCP-X100 Series designed for low current operation
• Bicolor devices available
Applications
• Business machine message annunciators
• Telecommunications indicators
• Front panel process status indicators
• PC board identifiers
• Bar graphs
Selection Guide
Light Bar Part Number
HLCP-
HLMP-
Number
of
Light
Emitting
Areas
Package
Outline
Corresponding
Panel and
Legend Mount
Part No. HLMP-
AlGaAs
HER
Yellow
Green
A100
2300
2400
2500
8.89 mm x 3.81 mm
(.350 in. x .150 in.)
1
A
2599
B100
2350
2450
2550
19.05 mm x 3.81 mm
(.750 in. x .150 in.)
1
B
2598
D100
2600
2700
2800
8.89 mm x 3.81 mm
(.350 in. x .150 in.)
2
D
2898
E100
2620
2720
2820
8.89 mm x 3.81 mm
(.350 in. x .150 in.)
4
E
2899
F100
2635
2735
2835
3.81 mm x 19.05 mm
(.150 in. x .750 in.)
2
F
2899
C100
2655
2755
2855
8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
(.350 in. x .350 in.)
1
C
2898
G100
2670
2770
2870
8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
(.350 in. x .350 in.)
2
G
2899
H100
2685
2785
2885
8.89 mm x 19.05 mm
(.350 in. x .750 in.)
1
H
2899
2950
2950
8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
(.350 in. x .350 in.)
Bicolor
I
2898
8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
(.350 in. x .350 in.)
Bicolor
I
2898
2965
2
Size of
Light Emitting Areas
2965
Part Numbering System
HLCP - xx xx - xx x xx
HLMP - xx xx - xx x xx
Mechanical Options[1]
00: No mechanical option
Color Bin Options[1,2]
0: No color bin limitation
B: Color bins 2 & 3 (applicable for yellow devices only)
C: Color bins 3 & 4 only (applicable for green devices only)
Maximum Intensity Bin[1,2]
0: No maximum intensity bin limitation
Minimum Intensity Bin[1,2]
0: No minimum intensity bin limitation
Device Specific Configuration[1]
Refer to respective data sheet
Color[1]
x1: AlGaAs Red (applicable for HLCP-x100 only)
23: High Efficiency Red
24: Yellow
25: Green
26: High Efficiency Red
27: Yellow
28: Green
29: Bicolor (High Efficiency Red/Yellow) OR (High Efficiency Red/Green)
Notes:
1. For codes not listed in the figure above, please refer to the respective data sheet or contact your nearest Avago representative
for details.
2. Bin options refer to shippable bins for a part-number. Color and Intensity Bins are typically restricted to 1 bin per tube
(exceptions may apply). Please refer to respective data sheet for specific bin limit information.
3
Package Dimensions
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES). TOLERANCES ±0.25 mm (±0.010 IN.) UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED.
2. FOR YELLOW AND GREEN DEVICES ONLY.
4
Internal Circuit Diagrams
I
5
Absolute Maximum Ratings
AlGaAs Red
HLCP-X100
Series
HER
HLMP-2300/
2600/29XX
Series
Yellow
HLMP-2400/
2700/2950
Series
Green
HLMP-2500/
2800/2965
Series
Average Power Dissipated per LED Chip
37 mW[1]
135 mW[2]
85 mW[3]
135 mW[2]
Peak Forward Current per LED Chip
45 mA[4]
90 mA[5]
60 mA[5]
90 mA[5]
15 mA
25 mA
20 mA
25 mA
Parameter
Average Forward Current per LED Chip
[1]
DC Forward Current per LED Chip
[2]
15 mA
30 mA
[3]
25 mA
30 mA[2]
6 V[6]
Reverse Voltage per LED Chip
5V
Operating Temperature Range
–20°C to +100°C[7]
–40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range
–20°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
Wave Soldering Temperature
1.6 mm (1/16 inch) below Body
250°C for 3 seconds
Notes:
1. Derate above 87°C at 1.7 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 91°C at 0.8 mA/°C.
2. Derate above 25°C at 1.8 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 50°C at 0.5 mA/°C.
3. Derate above 50°C at 1.8 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 60°C at 0.5 mA/°C.
4. See Figure 1 to establish pulsed operation. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 mS.
5. See Figure 6 to establish pulsed operation. Maximum pulse width is 2 mS.
6. Does not apply to bicolor parts.
7. For operation below –20°C, contact your local Avago sales representative.
Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C
AlGaAs Red HLCP-X100 Series
Parameter
Units
Test Conditions
7.5
mcd
IF = 3 mA
6
15
mcd
12
30
mcd
λPEAK
645
nm
Dominant Wavelength[2]
λd
637
nm
Forward Voltage per LED
VF
1.8
Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED
VR
Luminous Intensity
per Lighting Emitting
Area[1]
HLCP-
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
IV
3
B100/C100/F100/G100
H100
A100/D100/E100
Peak Wavelength
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin
6
RθJ-PIN
5
Max.
2.2
V
IF = 20 mA
15
V
IR = 100 µA
250
°C/W/
LED
High Efficiency Red HLMP-2300/2600/2900 Series
Parameter
Units
Test Conditions
23
mcd
IF = 20 mA
13
45
mcd
2965[4]
19
45
mcd
2685
22
80
mcd
λPEAK
635
nm
Dominant Wavelength[2]
λd
626
nm
Forward Voltage per LED
VF
2.0
Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5]
VR
Luminous Intensity
per Lighting Emitting
Area[1]
HLMP-
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
IV
6
2350/2635/2655/2670/2950
2300/2600/2620
[3]
Peak Wavelength
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin
6
RθJ-PIN
Max.
2.6
V
IF = 20 mA
15
V
IR = 100 µA
150
°C/W/
LED
Yellow HLMP-2400/2700/2950 Series
Parameter
Units
Test Conditions
20
mcd
IF = 20 mA
13
38
mcd
26
70
mcd
λPEAK
583
nm
Dominant Wavelength[2]
λd
585
nm
Forward Voltage per LED
VF
2.1
Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5]
VR
Luminous Intensity
per Lighting Emitting
Area[1]
HLMP-
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
IV
6
2450/2735/2755/2770/2950
2785
2400/2700/2720
[3]
Peak Wavelength
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin
7
RθJ-PIN
6
Max.
2.6
V
IF = 20 mA
15
V
IR = 100 µA
150
°C/W/
LED
High Performance Green HLMP-2500/2800/2965 Series
Parameter
Units
Test Conditions
25
mcd
IF = 20 mA
11
50
mcd
2965[4]
25
50
mcd
2885
22
100
mcd
λPEAK
565
nm
Dominant Wavelength[2]
λd
572
nm
Forward Voltage per LED
VF
2.2
Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5]
VR
Luminous Intensity
per Lighting Emitting
Area[1]
HLMP-
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
IV
5
2550/2835/2855/2870
2500/2800/2820
Peak Wavelength
Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin
RθJ-PIN
6
Max.
2.6
V
IF = 20 mA
15
V
IR = 100 µA
150
°C/W/
LED
Notes:
1. These devices are categorized for luminous intensity. The intensity category is designated by a letter code on the side of the package.
2. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and is the single wavelength which defines the color of the
device. Yellow and Green devices are categorized for dominant wavelength with the color bin designated by a number code on the side
of the package.
3. This is an HER/Yellow bicolor light bar. HER electrical/optical characteristics are shown in the HER table. Yellow electrical/optical
characteristics are shown in the Yellow table.
4. This is an HER/Green bicolor light bar. HER electrical/optical characteristics are shown in the HER table. Green electrical/optical
characteristics are shown in the Green table.
5. Does not apply to HLMP-2950 or HLMP-2965.
8
AlGaAs Red
Figure 1. Maximum Allowable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration.
Figure 2. Maximum Allowed DC Current per LED vs.
Ambient Temperature, TJMAX = 110 °C.
Figure 3. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit
Current) vs. Peak LED Current.
Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage.
Figure 5. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward
Current.
9
HER, Yellow, Green
Figure 6. Maximum Allowed Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration.
Figure 7. Maximum Allowable DC Current per LED vs.
Ambient Temperature, TJ MAX = 100°C.
Figure 8. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit
Current) vs. Peak LED Current.
Figure 9. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Characteristics.
Figure 10. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward
Current.
For a detailed explanation on the use of data sheet information and recommended soldering procedures,
see Application Notes 1005, 1027, and 1031.
10
Intensity Bin Limits (mcd)
HLMP-2300/2600/2620 Annunciators (.2 x .4 HER/AlGaAs),
HLCP-A100/D100/E100
IV Bin Category
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Min.
3.00
4.50
6.80
10.10
15.30
22.80
36.90
Max.
5.60
8.20
12.10
18.50
27.80
45.50
73.80
Notes:
1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-A100/-D100/-E100).
2. Minimum category C for HER (-2300/-2600/-2620).
HLMP-2350/2635/2655/2670 Annunciators (.2 x .8 HER/AlGaAs),
HLCP-B100/C100/F100/G100 (.4 x .4 HER/AlGaAs)
IV Bin Category
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Min.
5.40
9.00
13.10
19.70
29.60
44.90
71.90
Max.
10.90
16.00
24.00
36.10
54.20
88.80
143.80
Notes:
1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-B100/-C100/-F100/-G100).
2. Minimum category C for HER (-2350/-2635/-2670).
HLMP-2685/HLCP-H100 Annunciators (.4 x .8 HER/AlGaAs)
IV Bin Category
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Min.
10.80
18.00
22.00
33.30
50.00
75.10
121.70
Notes:
1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-H100).
2. Minimum category C for HER (-2685).
11
Max.
22.00
27.10
40.80
61.10
91.80
150.00
243.40
HLMP-2400/2700/2720 Annunciators (.2 x .4 Yellow)
IV Bin Category
C
D
E
F
G
Min.
6.10
9.20
13.80
20.70
33.60
Max.
11.20
16.80
25.30
41.40
67.20
HLMP-2450/2735/2755/2770 Annunciators (.2 x .8 Yellow & .4 x .4 Yellow)
IV Bin Category
C
D
E
F
G
Min.
13.00
18.00
27.00
40.50
65.60
Max.
22.00
33.00
50.00
81.00
131.20
HLMP-2785 Annunciators (.4 x .8 Yellow)
IV Bin Category
C
D
E
F
G
Min.
26.00
36.00
54.00
81.00
131.40
Max.
44.40
66.00
99.00
162.00
262.80
HLMP-2500/2800/2820 Annunciators (.2 x .4 Yellow)
IV Bin Category
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Min.
5.60
8.40
12.60
18.90
30.60
49.50
80.10
Max.
10.20
15.30
23.10
37.80
61.20
97.90
158.40
HLMP-2550/2835/2855/2870 Annunciators (.2 x .8/.4 x .4 Green)
IV Bin Category
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
12
Min.
11.30
17.00
25.40
38.10
61.60
99.81
161.73
Max.
20.60
31.00
46.50
76.20
123.20
197.67
320.21
HLMP-2885 Annunciators (.4 x .8 Green)
IV Bin Category
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Min.
22.20
33.40
50.10
75.10
121.10
196.10
313.70
Max.
40.80
61.20
91.90
150.30
242.20
383.50
613.60
HLMP-2950 Bi-Color Annunciators (.4 x .4 HER/Yellow)
IV Bin Category
C
D
E
F
G
C
D
E
F
G
Min.
Red Iv Categories
11.30
17.00
25.40
38.10
61.60
Yellow Iv Categories
13.00
18.00
27.00
40.50
65.60
Max.
20.60
31.00
46.50
76.20
123.20
22.00
33.00
50.00
81.00
131.20
HLMP-2965 Bi-Color Annunciators (.4 x .4/.2 x .8 HER/Green)
IV Bin Category
D
E
F
G
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Min.
Red Iv Categories
19.70
29.60
44.90
71.90
Green Iv Categories
7.50
11.30
17.00
25.40
38.10
61.60
100.00
Max.
36.10
54.20
88.80
143.80
13.90
20.60
31.00
46.50
76.20
123.20
200.00
Notes:
1. Minimum category D for LPE Green (-2965).
2. In green mode, the devices are to be color binned into standard color bins, per
Table 2. (-2685).
13
Color Categories
Color
Yellow
Green
Bin
0
1
3
2
4
5
2
3
4
5
Dominant Wavelength (nm)
Min.
Max.
579.0
582.5
581.5
585.0
584.0
587.5
586.5
590.0
589.0
592.5
591.5
595.0
573.00
577.00
570.00
574.00
567.00
571.00
564.00
568.00
Note:
All categories are established for classification of products. Products
may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Avago
representatives for further clarification/information.
14
Electrical
These light bars are composed of
two, four, or eight light emitting
diodes, with the light from each
LED optically scattered to form
an evenly illuminated light
emitting surface.
The anode and cathode of each
LED is brought out by separate
pins. This universal pinout
arrangement allows the LEDs to
be connected in three possible
configurations: parallel, series, or
series parallel. The typical
forward voltage values can be
scaled from Figures 4 and 9.
These values should be used to
calculate the current limiting
resistor value and typical power
consumption. Expected maximum
VF values for driver circuit design
and maximum power dissipation,
may be calculated using the
following VFMAX models:
AlGaAs Red HLCP-X100 series
VFMAX = 1.8 V + IPeak (20 Ω)
For: IPeak ≤ 20 mA
VFMAX = 2.0 V + IPeak (10 Ω)
For: 20 mA ≤ IPeak ≤ 45 mA
HER (HLMP-2300/2600/2900),
Yellow (HLMP-2400/2700/2900)
and Green (HLMP-2500/2800/
2900) series
VFMAX = 1.6 + IPeak (50 Ω)
For: 5 mA ≤ IPeak ≤ 20 mA
VFMAX = 1.8 + IPeak (40 Ω)
For: IPeak ≥ 20 mA
The maximum power dissipation
can be calculated for any pulsed
or DC drive condition. For DC
operation, the maximum power
dissipation is the product of the
maximum forward voltage and the
maximum forward current. For
pulsed operation, the maximum
power dissipation is the product
of the maximum forward voltage
at the peak forward current times
the maximum average forward
current. Maximum allowable
power dissipation for any given
ambient temperature and thermal
resistance (RθJ-A) can be determined by using Figure 2 or 7. The
solid line in Figure 2 or 7 (RθJ-A of
600/538 C/W) represents a typical
thermal resistance of a device
socketed in a printed circuit
board. The dashed lines represent
achievable thermal resistances
that can be obtained through
improved thermal design. Once
the maximum allowable power
dissipation is determined, the
maximum pulsed or DC forward
current can be calculated.
Optical
Size of Light
Emitting
Area
Surface Area
Sq. Metres
Iv TIME AVG =
Sq. Feet
8.89 mm x 8.89 mm
67.74 x 10–6
729.16 x 10–6
8.89 mm x 3.81 mm
–6
33.87 x 10
–6
364.58 x 10
8.89 mm x 19.05 mm
135.48 x 10–6
1458.32 x 10–6
3.81 mm x 19.05 mm
72.85 x 10–6
781.25 x 10–6
The radiation pattern for these
light bar devices is approximately
Lambertian. The luminous
sterance may be calculated using
one of the two following formulas:
Lv (cd/m2) =
Iv (cd)
A (m2)
Lv (footlamberts) =
15
π Iv (cd)
A (ft2)
Refresh rates of 1 kHz or faster
provide the most efficient
operation resulting in the maximum possible time average
luminous intensity.
The time average luminous
intensity may be calculated using
the relative efficiency characteristic of Figure 3 or 8, ηIPEAK, and
adjusted for operating ambient
temperature. The time average
luminous intensity at TA = 25°C is
calculated as follows:
[ ]
IAVG
ITEST
(ηIPEAK) (Iv Data Sheet)
where:
ITEST = 3 mA for AlGaAs Red
(HLMP-X000 series)
20 mA for HER,
Yellow and Green
(HLMP-2XXX series)
Example:
For HLMP-2735 series
ηIPEAK = 1.18 at IPEAK = 48 mA
Iv TIME AVG =
[ ]
12 mA
20 mA
= 25 mcd
(1.18) (35 mcd)
The time average luminous
intensity may be adjusted for
operating ambient temperature by
the following exponential
equation:
Iv (TA) = IV (25°C)e[K (TA
Color
–25°C)]
K
AlGaAs Red
–0.0095/°C
HER
–0.0131/°C
Yellow
–0.0112/°C
Green
–0.0104/°C
Example:
Iv (80°C) = (25 mcd)e[-0.0112 (80-25)]
= 14 mcd.
Mechanical
These light bar devices may be
operated in ambient temperatures
above +60°C without derating
when installed in a PC board
configuration that provides a
thermal resistance pin to ambient
value less than 280°C/W/LED. See
Figure 2 or 7 to determine the
maximum allowed thermal
resistance for the PC board,
RθPC-A, which will permit
nonderated operation in a given
ambient temperature.
To optimize device optical
performance, specially developed
plastics are used which restrict
the solvents that may be used for
cleaning. It is recommended that
only mixtures of Freon (F113)
and alcohol be used for vapor
cleaning processes, with an
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website:
immersion time in the vapors of
less than two (2) minutes
maximum. Some suggested vapor
cleaning solvents are Freon TE,
Genesolv DES, Arklone A or K. A
60°C (140°F) water cleaning
process may also be used, which
includes a neutralizer rinse (3%
ammonia solution or equivalent),
a surfactant rinse (1% detergent
solution or equivalent), a hot
water rinse and a thorough air
dry. Room temperature cleaning
may be accomplished with Freon
T-E35 or T-P35, Ethanol,
Isopropanol or water with a mild
detergent.
For further information on
soldering LEDs please refer to
Application Note 1027.
www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2006 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5988-2221EN
AV01-0692EN December 9, 2006