L78L Positive voltage regulators Datasheet - production data Description The L78L series of three-terminal positive regulators employ internal current limiting and thermal shutdown, making them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat-sink is provided, they can deliver up to 100 mA output current. They are intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of applications including local or oncard regulation for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. In addition, they can be used with power pass elements to make high-current voltage regulators. The L78L series used as Zener diode/resistor combination replacement, offers e improvement along with lower quiescent current and lower noise. 72 62 627 Features • Output current up to 100 mA • Output voltages of 3.3; 5; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 18; 24 V thermal overload protection • Short-circuit protection • No external components are required • Available in either ± 4% (A) or ± 8% (C) selection February 2016 This is information on a product in full production. DocID2145 Rev 25 1/46 www.st.com Contents L78L Contents 1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 Typical performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.1 TO-92 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.2 TO-92 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7.3 TO-92 Ammopack packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7.4 SO-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.5 SO-8 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.6 SOT-89 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.7 SOT-89 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L 1 Diagram Diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagram DocID2145 Rev 25 3/46 46 Pin configuration 2 L78L Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connection (top view, bottom view for TO-92) PIN 1 = VOUT PIN 2 = GND PIN 3 = VIN SO-8 SOT-89 Figure 3. Test circuits 4/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 TO-92 L78L 3 Maximum ratings Maximum ratings Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol VI IO PD Parameter DC Input voltage Value VO = 3.3 to 9 V 30 VO = 12 to 15 V 35 VO = 18 to 24 V 40 Output current Unit V 100 Power dissipation mA Internally limited TSTG Storage temperature range TOP Operating junction temperature range (1) -65 to 150 for L78LxxAC / L78LxxC 0 to 125 for L78LxxAB -40 to 125 mW °C °C 1. Our SO-8 package used for voltage regulators is modified internally to have pins 2, 3, 6 and 7 electrically communed to the die attach flag. This particular frame decreases the total thermal resistance of the package and increases its ability to dissipate power when an appropriate area of copper on the printed circuit board is available for heat-sinking. The external dimensions are the same as for the standard SO-8. Table 2. Thermal data Symbol RthJC RthJA 1. Parameter SO-8 Thermal resistance junction-case (max) Thermal resistance junction-ambient (max) TO-92 20 55 (1) 200 SOT-89 Unit 15 °C/W 55 (1) °C/W Considering 6 cm² of copper Board heat-sink. DocID2145 Rev 25 5/46 46 Electrical characteristics 4 L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, VI = 8.3 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 3. Electrical characteristics of L78L33C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 3.036 3.3 3.564 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 5.3 to 20 V 2.97 3.63 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 8.3 V 2.97 3.63 VI = 5.3 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150 VI = 6.3 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 100 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2 VI = 6.3 to 20 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 6.3 to 16.3 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd 6/46 V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 41 40 µV 49 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, VI = 10 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Electrical characteristics of L78L05C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 4.6 5 5.4 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 7 to 20 V 4.5 5.5 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 10 V 4.5 5.5 VI = 8.5 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 200 VI = 9 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2 VI = 8 to 20 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 9 to 20 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 40 40 µV 49 dB 1.7 V 7/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C,VI = 14 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 5. Electrical characteristics of L78L08C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 7.36 8 8.64 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 8.5 to 20 V 7.2 8.8 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 12 V 7.2 8.8 VI = 8.5 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 200 VI = 9 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2 VI = 8 to 20 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 9 to 20 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd 8/46 V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 36 60 µV 45 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, VI = 15 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 6. Electrical characteristics of L78L09C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 8.28 9 9.72 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 11.5 to 23 V 8.1 9.9 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 15 V 8.1 9.9 VI = 11.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 250 VI = 12 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 200 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.2 VI = 12 to 23 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 12 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 36 70 µV 44 dB 1.7 V 9/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, VI = 16 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 7. Electrical characteristics of L78L10C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions TJ = 25 °C Unit 9.2 10 10.8 V 11 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 16 V 9 11 V VI = 12.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 230 VI = 13 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 170 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 13 to 23 V 1.5 eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 14 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 10/46 Max. 9 Quiescent current change Vd Typ. IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 12.5 to 23 V DId SVR Min. Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 37 60 µV 45 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, VI = 19 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 8. Electrical characteristics of L78L12C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 11.1 12 12.9 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 14.5 to 27 V 10.8 13.2 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 19 V 10.8 13.2 VI = 14.5 to 27 V, TJ = 25 °C 250 VI = 16 to 27 V, TJ = 25 °C 200 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 100 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 50 TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA mV 0.2 VI = 16 to 27 V 1.5 Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 15 to 25 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C Vd mV IO = 1 to 40 mA DId SVR V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mA 36 80 µV 42 dB 1.7 V 11/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, VI = 23 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified Table 9. Electrical characteristics of L78L15C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 13.8 15 16.2 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 17.5 to 30 V 13.5 16.5 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 23 V 13.5 16.5 VI = 17.5 to 30 V, TJ = 25 °C 300 VI = 20 to 30 V, TJ = 25 °C 250 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 150 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 75 TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA VI = 20 to 30 V 1.5 eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 18.5 to 28.5 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 12/46 mV 0.2 Quiescent current change Vd mV IO = 1 to 40 mA DId SVR V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mA 33 90 µV 39 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, VI = 27 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 10. Electrical characteristics of L78L18C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 16.6 18 19.4 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 22 to 33 V 16.2 19.8 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 27 V 16.2 19.8 VI = 22 to 33 V, TJ = 25 °C 320 VI = 22 to 33 V, TJ = 25 °C 270 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 170 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 85 TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA mV 0.2 VI = 23 to 33 V 1.5 Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 23 to 33 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C Vd mV IO = 1 to 40 mA DId SVR V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mA 32 120 µV 38 dB 1.7 V 13/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, VI = 33 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified. Table 11. Electrical characteristics of L78L24C Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 22.1 24 25.9 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 27 to 38 V 21.6 26.4 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 33 V 21.6 26.4 VI = 27 to 38 V, TJ = 25 °C 350 VI = 28 to 38 V, TJ = 25 °C 300 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 200 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 100 TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA VI = 28 to 38 V 1.5 eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 29 to 35 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 14/46 mV 0.2 Quiescent current change Vd mV IO = 1 to 40 mA DId SVR V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mA 30 200 µV 37 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB),VI = 8.3 V, IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 12. Electrical characteristics of L78L33AB and L78L33AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 3.168 3.3 3.432 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 5.3 to 20 V 3.135 3.465 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 8.3 V 3.135 3.465 VI = 5.3 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150 VI = 6.3 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 100 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 6.3 to 20 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 6.3 to 16.3 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 41 40 µV 49 dB 1.7 V 15/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), VI = 10 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 13. Electrical characteristics of L78L05AB and L78L05AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 4.8 5 5.2 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 7 to 20 V 4.75 5.25 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 10 V 4.75 5.25 VI = 7 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150 VI = 8 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 100 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 8 to 20 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 8 to 18 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd 16/46 V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 41 40 µV 49 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), VI = 12 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 14. Electrical characteristics of L78L06AB and L78L06AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage ΔVO Line regulation ΔVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 5.76 6 6.24 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 8.5 to 20 V 5.7 6.3 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 12 V 5.7 6.3 VI = 8.5 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 150 VI = 9 to 20 V, TJ = 25 °C 100 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 60 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 30 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 9 to 20 V 1.5 ΔId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 9 to 20 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 39 50 µV 46 dB 1.7 V 17/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), VI = 14 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 15. Electrical characteristics of L78L08AB and L78L08AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 7.68 8 8.32 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 10.5 to 23 V 7.6 8.4 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 14 V 7.6 8.4 VI = 10.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 175 VI = 11 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 125 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 11 to 23 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 12 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd 18/46 V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 37 60 µV 45 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), VI =15 V, IO= 40 mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 16. Electrical characteristics of L78L09AB and L78L09AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 8.64 9 9.36 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 11.5 to 23 V 8.55 9.45 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 15 V 8.55 9.45 VI = 11.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 225 VI = 12 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 150 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 12 to 23 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 12 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 37 70 µV 44 dB 1.7 V 19/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), VI= 16 V, IO = 40mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 17. Electrical characteristics of L78L10AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 9.6 10 10.4 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 12.5 to 23 V 9.5 10.5 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 16 V 9.5 10.5 VI = 12.5 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 230 VI = 13 to 23 V, TJ = 25 °C 170 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 80 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 40 TJ = 25 °C 6 mA TJ = 125 °C 5.5 mA IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 13 to 23 V 1.5 DId Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 14 to 23 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C SVR Vd 20/46 V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mV mV mA 37 60 µV 45 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB), VI =19 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 18. Electrical characteristics of L78L12AB and L78L12AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 11.5 12 12.5 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 14.5 to 27 V 11.4 12.6 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 19 V 11.4 12.6 VI = 14.5 to 27 V, TJ = 25 °C 250 VI = 16 to 27 V, TJ = 25 °C 200 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 100 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 50 TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA mV 0.1 VI = 16 to 27 V 1.5 Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 15 to 25 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C Vd mV IO = 1 to 40 mA DId SVR V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mA 37 80 µV 42 dB 1.7 V 21/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB),VI = 23 V, IO= 40 mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 19. Electrical characteristics of L78L15AB and L78L15AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 14.4 15 15.6 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 17.5 to 30 V 14.25 15.75 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 23 V 14.25 15.75 VI = 17.5 to 30 V, TJ = 25 °C 300 VI = 20 to 30 V, TJ = 25 °C 250 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 150 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 75 TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA VI = 20 to 30 V 1.5 eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 18.5 to 28.5 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 22/46 mV 0.1 Quiescent current change Vd mV IO = 1 to 40 mA DId SVR V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mA 34 90 µV 39 dB 1.7 V L78L Electrical characteristics Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB),VI = 27 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 20. Electrical characteristics of L78L18AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ = 25 °C 17.3 18 18.7 V IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 22 to 33 V 17.1 18.9 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 27 V 17.1 18.9 VI = 22 to 33 V, TJ = 25 °C 320 VI = 22 to 33 V, TJ = 25 °C 270 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 170 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 85 TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA mV 0.1 VI = 23 to 33 V 1.5 Quiescent current change eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 23 to 33 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C Vd mV IO = 1 to 40 mA DId SVR V Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mA 33 120 µV 38 dB 1.7 V 23/46 46 Electrical characteristics L78L Refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125 °C (AC) TJ = -40 to 125 °C (AB),VI = 33 V, IO = 40 mA, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF unless otherwise specified. Table 21. Electrical characteristics of L78L24AB and L78L24AC Symbol Parameter VO Output voltage VO Output voltage DVO Line regulation DVO Load regulation Id Quiescent current Test conditions TJ = 25 °C Unit 23 24 25 V 25.2 IO = 1 to 70 mA, VI = 33 V 22.8 25.2 V VI = 27 to 38 V, TJ = 25 °C 350 VI = 28 to 38 V, TJ = 25 °C 300 IO = 1 to 100 mA, TJ = 25 °C 200 IO = 1 to 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 100 TJ = 25 °C 6.5 mA TJ = 125 °C 6 mA mV mV IO = 1 to 40 mA 0.1 VI = 28 to 38 V 1.5 eN Output noise voltage B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TJ = 25 °C Supply voltage rejection VI = 29 to 33 V, f = 120 Hz IO = 40 mA, TJ = 25 °C 24/46 Max. 22.8 Quiescent current change Vd Typ. IO = 1 to 40 mA, VI = 27 to 38 V DId SVR Min. Dropout voltage DocID2145 Rev 25 mA 31 200 µV5y 37 dB 1.7 V L78L 5 Typical performance Typical performance Figure 4. L78L05/12 output voltage vs. ambient temperature Figure 5. L78L05/12/24 load characteristics Figure 6. L78L05/12/24 thermal shutdown Figure 7. L78L05/12 quiescent current vs. output current Figure 8. L78L05 quiescent current vs. input voltage Figure 9. L78L05/12/24 output characteristics DocID2145 Rev 25 25/46 46 Typical performance L78L Figure 10. L78L05/12/24 ripple rejection Figure 11. L78L05 dropout characteristics Figure 12. L78L short-circuit output current 26/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L 6 Typical application Typical application Figure 13. High output current short-circuit protected Figure 14. Outuput boost circuit DocID2145 Rev 25 27/46 46 Typical application L78L Figure 15. Current regulator Figure 16. Adjustable output regulator 28/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L 7 Package information Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. 7.1 TO-92 package information Figure 17. TO-92 package outline 0102782 D DocID2145 Rev 25 29/46 46 Package information L78L Table 22. TO-92 mechanical data mm Dim. Min. Typ. A 4.32 4.95 b 0.36 0.51 D 4.45 4.95 E 3.30 3.94 e 2.41 2.67 e1 1.14 1.40 L 12.70 15.49 R 2.16 2.41 S1 0.92 1.52 W 0.41 0.56 V 7.2 Max. 5° TO-92 packing information Figure 18. TO-92 tape and reel outline GHOWD3 7 $ 7 + 7 GHOWD+ + + G / : O : : : ) ) ' 3 3 '5$:,1*127,16&$/( 30/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 W L78L Package information Table 23. TO-92 tape and reel mechanical data mm Dim. Min. Typ. Max. A1 4.80 T 3.80 T1 1.60 T2 2.30 d 0.45 0.47 0.48 P0 12.50 12.70 12.90 P2 5.65 6.35 7.05 F1, F2 2.40 2.50 2.94 F3 4.98 5.08 5.48 delta H -2.00 W 17.50 18.00 19.00 W0 5.5 6.00 6.5 W1 8.50 9.00 9.25 2.00 W2 0.50 H 18.50 21 H3 0.5 1 2 H0 15.50 16.00 18.8 25.0 27.0 4.00 4.20 H1 D0 3.80 t 0.90 L 11.00 l1 3.00 delta P -1.00 Ø1 352 355 358 Ø2 28 30 32 u 44 47 50 DocID2145 Rev 25 1.00 31/46 46 Package information 7.3 L78L TO-92 Ammopack packing information Figure 19. TO-92 Ammopack tape and reel outline T A1 T2 H1 T1 delta H H H3 H0 d L W2 l1 W W0 W1 F1 F2 F3 P2 D0 t P0 0050910S_Rev_U 32/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L Package information Table 24. TO-92 Ammopack tape and reel mechanical data mm Dim. Min. Typ. Max. A1 4.80 T 3.80 T1 1.60 T2 2.30 d 0.45 0.47 0.48 P0 12.50 12.70 12.90 P2 5.65 6.35 7.05 F1, F2 2.40 2.50 2.94 F3 4.98 5.08 5.48 delta H -2.00 W 17.50 18.00 19.00 W0 5.5 6.00 6.5 W1 8.50 9.00 9.25 2.00 W2 0.50 H 18.50 21 H3 0.5 1 2 H0 15.50 16.00 18.8 25.0 27.0 4.00 4.20 H1 D0 3.80 t 0.90 L 11.00 l1 3.00 delta P -1.00 DocID2145 Rev 25 1.00 33/46 46 Package information 7.4 L78L SO-8 package information Figure 20. SO-8 package outline 0016023_G_FU 34/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L Package information Table 25. SO-8 mechanical data mm Dim. Min. Typ. A Max. 1.75 A1 0.10 0.25 A2 1.25 b 0.31 0.51 b1 0.28 0.48 c 0.10 0.25 c1 0.10 0.23 D 4.80 4.90 5.00 E 5.80 6.00 6.20 E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 e 1.27 h 0.25 0.50 L 0.40 1.27 L1 1.04 L2 0.25 k 0° 8° ccc 0.10 DocID2145 Rev 25 35/46 46 Package information L78L Figure 21. SO-8 recommended footprint Footprint_0016023_G_FU 36/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L 7.5 Package information SO-8 packing information Figure 22. SO-8 tape and reel outline Figure 23. SO-8 tape and reel mechanical data mm Dim. Min. Typ. A Max. 330 C 12.8 D 20.2 N 60 13.2 T 22.4 - Ao 8.1 8.5 Bo 5.5 5.9 Ko 2.1 2.3 Po 3.9 4.1 P 7.9 8.1 DocID2145 Rev 25 37/46 46 Package information 7.6 L78L SOT-89 package information Figure 24. SOT-89 package outline B5(9B( 38/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L Package information Table 26. SOT-89 mechanical data mm Dim. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.40 1.60 B 0.44 0.56 B1 0.36 0.48 C 0.35 0.44 C1 0.35 0.44 D 4.40 4.60 D1 1.62 1.83 D3 0.90 E 2.29 2.60 e 1.42 1.57 e1 2.92 3.07 H 3.94 4.25 H1 2.70 3.10 K 1° 8° L 0.89 1.20 R 0.25 b 90° DocID2145 Rev 25 39/46 46 Package information L78L Figure 25. SOT-89 recommended footprint )RRWSULQW 40/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L 7.7 Package information SOT-89 packing information Figure 26. SOT-89 carrier tape outline Table 27. SOT-89 carrier tape dimensions mm. Dim. Values Tolerance Ao 4.91 ± 0.10 Bo 4.52 ± 0.10 Ko 1.90 ± 0.10 F 5.50 ± 0.10 E 1.75 ± 0.10 W 12 ± 0.30 P2 2 ± 0.10 Po 4 ± 0.10 P1 8 ± 0.10 T 0.30 ± 0.10 D ø 1.55 ø 1.60 ± 0.05 D1 DocID2145 Rev 25 ± 0.10 41/46 46 Ordering information 8 L78L Ordering information Table 28. Order codes Part numbers SO-8 TO-92 (Bag) (1) L78L33ABD-TR L78L33ACD13TR TO-92 (ammopack) TO-92 (tape and reel) L78L33ABZ-AP L78L33ACZ L78L33ACZ-AP L78L33ACZTR Output voltages SOT-89 (V) L78L33ABUTR 3.3 L78L33ACUTR 3.3 L78L33CD-TR 3.3 L78L05ABD13TR L78L05ABZ L78L05ABZ-AP L78L05ABZ-TR L78L05ABUTR 5 L78L05ACD13TR L78L05ACZ L78L05ACZ-AP L78L05ACZTR L78L05ACUTR 5 L78L05CD13TR L78L05CZ 5 L78L06ABZ L78L06ACD13TR L78L08ABD13TR L78L08ACD13TR L78L08ACZ L78L06ABUTR 6 L78L06ACUTR 6 L78L08ABZ-AP L78L08ABZTR L78L08ABUTR 8 L78L08ACZ-AP L78L08ACZTR L78L08ACUTR 8 L78L08CD13TR L78L09ABD13TR 8 L78L09ABZ L78L09ACD13TR L78L09ACZ-AP L78L09ACZ-TR L78L09ABUTR 9 L78L09ACUTR 9 L78L09CD13TR 9 L78L12ABD-TR L78L12ABZ L78L12ABZ-AP L78L12ACD13TR L78L12ACZ L78L12ACZ-AP L78L12ACZ-TR L78L10ACUTR 10 L78L12ABUTR 12 L78L12ACUTR 12 L78L12CD13TR 12 L78L15ABZ-AP L78L15ACD13TR L78L15ACZ L78L15ABUTR 15 L78L15ACUTR 15 L78L15CD-TR 15 L78L18ACUTR L78L18CD13TR 18 L78L24ABZ-TR 24 L78L24ACZ-AP L78L24CD-TR 1. 18 L78L24ACUTR 24 24 Available in Ammopak with the suffix "-AP" or in tape and reel with the suffix "TR". Please note that in these cases pins are shaped according to tape and reel specifications. 42/46 DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L Ordering information Table 29. Marking information Part numbers Marking Packages Output voltages L78L05ABD13TR 78L05B SO-8 5V L78L05ABUTR 8C SOT-89 5V L78L05ABZ L78L05A TO-92 5V L78L05ABZ-AP L78L05A TO-92 5V L78L05ABZ-TR L78L05A TO-92 5V L78L05ACD13TR 78L05A SO-8 5V L78L05ACUTR 8C SOT-89 5V L78L05ACZ L78L05A TO-92 5V L78L05ACZ-AP L78L05A TO-92 5V L78L05ACZTR L78L05A TO-92 5V L78L05CD13TR 78L05 SO-8 5V L78L05CZ L78L05A TO-92 5V L78L06ABUTR 8E SOT-89 6V L78L06ABZ L78L06A TO-92 6V L78L06ACD13TR L78L06A SO-8 6V L78L06ACUTR 8E SOT-89 6V L78L08ABD13TR 78L08B SO-8 8V L78L08ABUTR 8G SOT-89 8V L78L08ABZ-AP L78L08A TO-92 8V L78L08ABZTR L78L08A TO-92 8V L78L08ACD13TR 78L08A SO-8 8V L78L08ACUTR 8G SOT-89 8V L78L08ACZ L78L08A TO-92 8V L78L08ACZ-AP L78L08A TO-92 8V L78L08ACZTR L78L08A TO-92 8V L78L08CD13TR 78L08 SO-8 8V L78L09ABD13TR 78L09B SO-8 8V L78L09ABZ L78L09A TO-92 9V L78L09ABUTR 8H SOT-89 9V L78L09ACD13TR 78L09A SO8 9V L78L09ACUTR 8H SOT-89 9V L78L09ACZ-AP L78L09A TO-92 9V L78L09ACZ-TR L78L09A TO-92 9V L78L09CD13TR L78L09A SO-8 9V L78L10ACUTR 8I SOT-89 10 V DocID2145 Rev 25 43/46 46 Ordering information L78L Table 29. Marking information (continued) 44/46 Part numbers Marking Packages Output voltages L78L12ABD-TR 78L12B SO-8 12 V L78L12ABUTR 8K SOT-89 12 V L78L12ABZ L78L12A TO-92 12 V L78L12ABZ-AP L78L12A TO 92 12 V L78L12ACD13TR 78L12A SO-8 12 V L78L12ACUTR 8K SOT-89 12 V L78L12ACZ L78L12A TO-92 12 V L78L12ACZ-AP L78L12A TO-92 12 V L78L12ACZ-TR L78L12A TO-92 12 V L78L12CD13TR 78L12 SO-8 12 V L78L15ABUTR 8L SOT-89 15 V L78L15ABZ-AP L78L15A TO-92 15 V L78L15ACD13TR 78L15A SO-8 15 V L78L15ACUTR 8L SOT-89 15 V L78L15ACZ L78L15A TO-92 15 V L78L15CD-TR 78L15 SO-8 15 V L78L18ACUTR 8B SOT-89 18 V L78L18CD13TR L78L18 SO-8 18 V L78L24ABZ-TR L78L24A TO-92 24 V L78L24ACUTR 8P SOT-89 24 V L78L24ACZ-AP L78L24A TO-92 24 V L78L24CD-TR 78L24 SO-8 24 V L78L33ABD-TR 78L33B SO-8 3.3 V L78L33ABUTR 8A SOT-89 3.3 V L78L33ABZ-AP L78L33A TO-92 3.3 V L78L33ACD13TR 78L33A SO-8 3.3 V L78L33ACUTR 8A SOT-89 3.3 V L78L33ACZ L78L33A TO-92 3.3 V L78L33ACZ-AP L78L33A TO-92 3.3 V L78L33ACZTR L78L33A TO-92 3.3 V DocID2145 Rev 25 L78L 9 Revision history Revision history Table 30. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 14-Mar-2005 9 Add tape and reel for TO-92. 15-Mar-2005 10 Add note on Table 3. 23-Dec-2005 11 Mistake on ordering Table in header. 12-Sep-2006 12 Order codes updated. 07-Jun-2007 13 Order codes updated. 18-Sep-2007 14 Added Table 1 in cover page. 15-Jul-2008 15 Modified: Table 1 and Table 28: Order codes. 18-Aug-2008 16 Modified Figure 12 on page 26. 03-Apr-2009 17 Added: RthJA value for SOT-89 Table 2 on page 5. 08-Feb-2011 18 Added note Table 26 on page 39 21-Feb-2012 19 Modified: SOT-89 Figure 2 on page 4. 14-Aug-2012 20 Updated TOP value for L78L00AC in Table 1 on page 5. Minor text changes. 07-Sep-2012 21 Added: Table 29: Marking information. 14-Apr-2014 22 Part numbers L78LxxAB, L78LxxAC, L78LxxC changed to L78L. Removed Table1: Device summary. Updated features and description in cover page, Table 28: Order codes, Table 29: Marking information and Section 7: Package information. Added Section: Packing mechanical data. Minor text changes. 06-Oct-2014 23 Updated Table 28: Order codes and Table 29: Marking information. Minor text changes. 10-Feb-2015 24 Updated Table 29: Marking information. Minor text changes. 10-Feb-2016 25 Updated Table 29: Marking information and Section 7.7: SOT-89 packing information. Minor text changes. DocID2145 Rev 25 45/46 46 L78L IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product. ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. © 2016 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved 46/46 DocID2145 Rev 25