LM140LQML LM140LQML Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators Literature Number: SNVS381 LM140LQML Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators General Description The LM140L series of three terminal positive regulators is available with several fixed output voltages making them useful in a wide range of applications. The LM140LA is an improved version of the LM78LXX series with a tighter output voltage tolerance (specified over the full military temperature range), higher ripple rejection, better regulation and lower quiescent current. The LM140LA regulators have ± 2% VOUT specification, 0.04%/V line regulation, and 0.01%/mA load regulation. When used as a zener diode/resistor combination replacement, the LM140LA usually results in an effective output impedance improvement of two orders of magnitude, and lower quiescent current. These regulators can provide local on card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. The voltages available allow the LM140LA to be used in logic systems, instrumentation, Hi-Fi, and other solid state electronic equipment. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. With adequate heat sinking the regulator can deliver 100 mA output current. Current limiting is included to limit the peak output current to a safe value. Safe area protection for the output transistor is provided to limit internal power dissipa- tion. If internal power dissipation becomes too high for the heat sinking provided, the thermal shut-down circuit takes over, preventing the IC from overheating. Features n Line regulation of 0.04%/V n Load regulation of 0.01%/mA n Output voltage tolerances of ± 2% at Tj = 25˚C and ± 4% over the temperature range n Output current of 100 mA n Internal thermal overload protection n Output transistor safe area protection n Internal short circuit current limit Output Voltage Options Device ID Output Voltage LM140LA-5.0 5V LM140LA-12 12V LM140LA-15 15V Ordering Information NS Part Number JAN Part Number NS Package Number Package Description LM140LAH-5.0/883 H03A 3LD T0–39 Metal Can LM140LAH-12/883 H03A 3LD T0–39 Metal Can LM140LAH-15/883 H03A 3LD T0–39 Metal Can Connection Diagrams TO-39 Metal Can Package (H) 20155302 Bottom View See NS Package Number H03A © 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation DS201553 www.national.com LM140LQML Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators March 2006 LM140LQML Series Equivalent Circuit 20155301 www.national.com 2 LM140LQML Series Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Input Voltage 35V Internal Power Dissipation (Note 2) Internally Limited −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ +125˚C Operating Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature +150˚C −65˚C ≤ TA ≤ +150˚C Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) +300˚C Thermal Resistance θJA Still Air @ 0.5W 201˚C/W 500LF / Min Air Flow @ 0.5W 79˚C/W θJC (@ 1.0W) 38˚C/W ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) TBD Quality Conformance Inspection Mil-Std-883, Method 5005 - Group A Subgroup Description 1 Static tests at 25 2 Static tests at 125 3 Static tests at -55 4 Dynamic tests at 25 5 Dynamic tests at 125 6 Dynamic tests at -55 7 Functional tests at 25 8A Functional tests at 125 8B Functional tests at -55 9 Switching tests at 25 10 Switching tests at 125 11 Switching tests at -55 12 Settling time at 25 13 Settling time at 125 14 Settling time at -55 3 Temp ˚C www.national.com LM140LQML Series LM140LA-5.0 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. DC: VI = 10V, IL = 40mA Symbol Parameter Max Unit Subgroups 4.5 mA 1 4.2 mA 2 4.9 5.1 V 1 VI = 20V, IL = 5mA 4.8 5.2 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 20V, IL = 100mA 4.8 5.2 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 7.2V, IL = 5mA 4.8 5.2 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 7.2V, IL = 100mA 4.8 5.2 V 1, 2, 3 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 40 mA -20 20 mV 1 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 100mA -40 40 mV 1 IL = 100mA, 7.5V ≤ VI ≤ 25V -30 30 mV 1 7V ≤ VI ≤ 25V -30 30 mV 1 Conditions Notes Min Quiescent Current IQ VO Output Voltage RLoad Load Regulation RLine Line Regulation ∆IQ Quiescent Current Change 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 40mA -0.1 0.1 mA 1, 2, 3 7.5V ≤ VI ≤ 35V -0.5 0.5 mA 1 Min Max Unit Subgroups dB 4 Max Unit Subgroups 4.5 mA 1 4.2 mA 2 AC Parameters Symbol RR Parameter Ripple Rejection Conditions Notes ƒ = 120Hz, eI = 1VRMS 55 LM140LA-12 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. DC: VI = 19V, IL = 40mA Symbol Parameter Conditions Notes Min Quiescent Current IQ VO RLoad RLine ∆IQ Output Voltage Load Regulation Line Regulation Quiescent Current Change 11.75 12.25 V 1 VI = 27V, IL = 5mA 11.5 12.5 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 27V, IL = 100mA 11.5 12.5 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 14.5V, IL = 5mA 11.5 12.5 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 14.5V, IL = 100mA 11.5 12.5 V 1, 2, 3 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 40mA -40 40 mV 1 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 100mA -80 80 mV 1 IL = 100mA, 14.5V ≤ VI ≤ 30V -65 65 mV 1 14.2V ≤ VI ≤ 30V -65 65 mV 1 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 40mA -0.1 0.1 mA 1, 2, 3 14.3V ≤ VI ≤ 35V -0.5 0.5 mA 1 Min Max Unit Subgroups dB 4 AC Parameters Symbol RR Parameter Ripple Rejection www.national.com Conditions ƒ = 120Hz, eI = 1VRMS 4 Notes 47 The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. DC: VI = 23V, IL = 40mA Symbol Max Unit Subgroups 4.5 mA 1 4.2 mA 2 14.7 15.3 V 1 VI = 30V, IL = 5mA 14.4 15.6 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 30V, IL = 100mA 14.4 15.6 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 17.6V, IL = 5mA 14.4 15.6 V 1, 2, 3 VI = 17.6V, IL = 100mA 14.4 15.6 V 1, 2, 3 1 Parameter Conditions Notes Min Quiescent Current IQ VO RLoad RLine ∆IQ Output Voltage Load Regulation Line Regulation Quiescent Current Change 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 40mA -50 50 mV 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 100mA -100 100 mV 1 IL = 100mA, 17.3V ≤ VI ≤ 30V -70 70 mV 1 17.3V ≤ VI ≤ 30V -70 70 mV 1 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 40mA -0.1 0.1 mA 1, 2, 3 17.5V ≤ VI ≤ 35V -0.5 0.5 mA 1 Min Max Unit Subgroups dB 4 AC Parameters Symbol RR Parameter Ripple Rejectionƒ Conditions f = 120Hz, eI = 1VRMS Notes 47 Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Note 2: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature), θJA (package junction to ambient thermal resistance), and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PDmax = (TJmax - TA)/θJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. Note 3: Human body model, 100pF discharged through 1.5KΩ Note 4: It is recommended that a minimum load capacitor of 0.01 µF be used to limit the high frequency noise bandwidth. 5 www.national.com LM140LQML Series LM140LA-15 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters LM140LQML Series Typical Performance Characteristics Maximum Average Power Dissipation Maximum Average Power Dissipation 20155307 20155308 Peak Output Current Dropout Voltage 20155310 20155311 Output Impedance Ripple Rejection 20155313 20155312 www.national.com 6 LM140LQML Series Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current 20155315 20155314 Typical Applications (Note 4) Fixed Output Regulator 20155305 *Required if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter. **See note 3 in the electrical characteristics table. Adjustable Output Regulator 20155306 VOUT = 5V + (5V/R1 + IO) R2 5V/R1 = 3 IO load regulation (L,) [(R1 + R2)/R1] (L, of LM140LA-5.0) 7 www.national.com LM140LQML Series Revision History Released 03/10/06 www.national.com Revision A Section Originator New release to corporate format L. Lytle 8 Changes 3 MDS data sheets converted into one Corp. data sheet format. Drift tables were removed from electrical characteristics since not performed on 883 product. MDS data sheets MNLM140LA-05-H Rev. 0B0, MNLM140LA-12-H Rev. 0B0 and MNLM140LA-15-H Rev. 0B0. will be archived. LM140LQML Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted TO-39 Metal Can Package (H) NS Package Number H03A National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. 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