LT1460-2.5 Micropower Precision Series Reference U DESCRIPTIO FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Trimmed to High Accuracy: 0.075% Max Low Drift: 10ppm/°C Max Industrial Temperature Range SO Package Temperature Coefficient Guaranteed to 125°C Low Supply Current: 130µA Max Minimum Output Current: 20mA No Output Capacitor Required Reverse Battery Protection Minimum Input/Output Differential: 0.9V Available in Small MSOP Package U APPLICATIO S ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Handheld Instruments Precision Regulators A/D and D/A Converters Power Supplies Hard Disk Drives , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. The LT ®1460-2.5 is a micropower bandgap reference that combines very high accuracy and low drift with low power dissipation and small package size. This series reference uses curvature compensation to obtain low temperature coefficient and trimmed precision thin-film resistors to achieve high output accuracy. The reference will supply up to 20mA, making it ideal for precision regulator applications, yet it is almost totally immune to input voltage variations. This series reference provides supply current and power dissipation advantages over shunt references that must idle the entire load current to operate. Additionally, the LT14602.5 does not require an output compensation capacitor, but it is stable with capacitive loads. This feature is important in critical applications where PC board space is a premium or fast settling is demanded. Reverse battery protection keeps the reference from conducting current and being damaged. The LT1460-2.5 is available in the 8-lead MSOP, SO, PDIP and the 3-lead TO-92 packages. It is also available in the SOT-23 package (see separate data sheet LT1460S3-2.5). U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Typical Distribution of Output Voltage S8 Package Basic Connection 20 18 LT1460-2.5 IN C1 0.1µF OUT 2.5V 1400 PARTS FROM 2 RUNS 16 14 GND 1460-2.5 TA01 UNITS (%) 3.4V TO 20V 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 –0.10 –0.06 –0.02 0 0.02 0.06 OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERROR (%) 0.10 1460-2.5 TA02 1 LT1460-2.5 W W U W ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Input Voltage ........................................................... 30V Reverse Voltage .................................................... – 15V Output Short-Circuit Duration, TA = 25°C VIN > 10V ........................................................... 5 sec VIN ≤ 10V ................................................... Indefinite Specified Temperature Range Commercial ............................................ 0°C to 70°C Industrial ........................................... – 40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range (Note 2) ... – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C W U U PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION TOP VIEW DNC* VIN DNC* GND 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW DNC* DNC* VOUT DNC* DNC* 1 *CONNECTED INTERNALLY. DO NOT CONNECT EXTERNAL CIRCUITRY TO THESE PINS DNC* 7 DNC* DNC* 3 6 VOUT GND 4 5 DNC* VIN 2 MS8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP 8 N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP *CONNECTED INTERNALLY. DO NOT CONNECT EXTERNAL CIRCUITRY TO THESE PINS 3 2 1 VIN VOUT GND Z PACKAGE 3-LEAD TO-92 PLASTIC S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 250°C/ W TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 130°C/ W (N8) TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 190°C/ W (S8) TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 160°C/ W ORDER PART NUMBER ORDER PART NUMBER ORDER PART NUMBER LT1460ACS8-2.5 LT1460BIS8-2.5 LT1460DCS8-2.5 LT1460EIS8-2.5 LT1460GCZ-2.5 LT1460GIZ-2.5 LT1460ACN8-2.5 LT1460BIN8-2.5 LT1460DCN8-2.5 LT1460EIN8-2.5 LT1460CCMS8-2.5 LT1460FCMS8-2.5 MS8 PART MARKING LTAA LTAB LT1460LHS8-2.5 LT1460MHS8-2.5 S8 PART MARKING 1460A2 460BI2 1460D2 460EI2 460LH2 460MH2 Consult factory for Military grade parts. Available Options ACCURACY (%) TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (ppm/°C) N8 S8 0°C to 70°C 0.075 10 LT1460ACN8-2.5 LT1460ACS8-2.5 – 40°C to 85°C 0.10 10 LT1460BIN8-2.5 LT1460BIS8-2.5 0°C to 70°C 0.10 15 0°C to 70°C 0.10 20 LT1460DCN8-2.5 LT1460DCS8-2.5 – 40°C to 85°C 0.125 20 LT1460EIN8-2.5 LT1460EIS8-2.5 0°C to 70°C 0.15 25 0°C to 70°C 0.25 25 – 40°C to 85°C 0.25 25 – 40°C to 85°C/125°C 0.20 20/50 LT1460LHS8-2.5 – 40°C to 125°C 0.20 50 LT1460MHS8-2.5 TEMPERATURE 2 PACKAGE TYPE MS8 Z LT1460CCMS8-2.5 LT1460FCMS8-2.5 LT1460GCZ-2.5 LT1460GIZ-2.5 LT1460-2.5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 5V, IOUT = 0, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Output Voltage (Note 3) LT1460ACN8, ACS8 2.49813 – 0.075 2.500 2.50188 0.075 V % LT1460BIN8, BIS8, CCMS8, DCN8, DCS8 2.4975 – 0.10 2.500 2.5025 0.10 V % LT1460EIN8, EIS8 2.49688 – 0.125 2.500 2.50313 0.125 V % LT1460FCMS8 2.49625 – 0.15 2.500 2.50375 0.15 V % LT1460GCZ, GIZ 2.49375 – 0.25 2.500 2.50625 0.25 V % 2.495 – 0.20 2.500 2.505 0.20 V % 5 7 10 12 10 25 25 10 15 20 25 20 50 50 ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C 30 60 80 ppm/V ppm/V 10 25 35 ppm/V ppm/V 1500 2800 3500 ppm/mA ppm/mA 80 135 180 ppm/mA ppm/mA 70 100 140 ppm/mA ppm/mA 0.5 LT1460LHS8, MHS8 Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 4) Line Regulation TMIN ≤ TJ ≤ TMAX LT1460ACN8, ACS8, BIN8, BIS8 LT1460CCMS8 LT1460DCN8, DCS8, EIN8, EIS8 LT1460FCMS8, GCZ, GIZ LT1460LHS8 – 40°C to 85°C – 40°C to 125°C LT1460MHS8 – 40°C to 125°C ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 3.4V ≤ VIN ≤ 5V ● 5V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V ● Load Regulation Sourcing (Note 5) IOUT = 100µA ● IOUT = 10mA ● IOUT = 20mA 0°C to 70°C Thermal Regulation (Note 6) ∆P = 200mW Dropout Voltage (Note 7) VIN – VOUT, ∆VOUT ≤ 0.1%, IOUT = 0 ● 2.5 ppm/mW ● 0.9 V ● 1.3 1.4 V V VIN – VOUT, ∆VOUT ≤ 0.1%, IOUT = 10mA Output Current Short VOUT to GND Reverse Leakage VIN = – 15V 40 ● Supply Current 10 µA 100 130 165 µA µA 0.1Hz ≤ f ≤ 10Hz 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 1kHz 10 10 µVP-P µVRMS 40 ppm/√kHr ∆T = – 40°C to 85°C ∆T = 0°C to 70°C 160 25 ppm ppm Long-Term Stability of Output Voltage, S8 Pkg (Note 9) Hysteresis (Note 10) mA 0.5 ● Output Voltage Noise (Note 8) UNITS 3 LT1460-2.5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the specified temperature range. Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: If the part is stored outside of the specified temperature range, the output may shift due to hysteresis. Note 3: ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) sensitive device. Extensive use of ESD protection devices are used internal to the LT1460, however, high electrostatic discharge can damage or degrade the device. Use proper ESD handling precautions. Note 4: Temperature coefficient is measured by dividing the change in output voltage by the specified temperature range. Incremental slope is also measured at 25°C. Note 5: Load regulation is measured on a pulse basis from no load to the specified load current. Output changes due to die temperature change must be taken into account separately. Note 6: Thermal regulation is caused by die temperature gradients created by load current or input voltage changes. This effect must be added to normal line or load regulation. This parameter is not 100% tested. Note 7: Excludes load regulation errors. Note 8: Peak-to-peak noise is measured with a single highpass filter at 0.1Hz and 2-pole lowpass filter at 10Hz. The unit is enclosed in a still-air environment to eliminate thermocouple effects on the leads. The test time is 10 sec. RMS noise is measured with a single highpass filter at 10Hz and a 2-pole lowpass filter at 1kHz. The resulting output is full wave rectified and then integrated for a fixed period, making the final reading an average as opposed to RMS. A correction factor of 1.1 is used to convert from average to RMS and a second correction of 0.88 is used to correct for the nonideal bandpass of the filters. Note 9: Long-term stability typically has a logarithmic characteristic and therefore, changes after 1000 hours tend to be much smaller than before that time. Total drift in the second thousand hours is normally less than one third that of the first thousand hours with a continuing trend toward reduced drift with time. Significant improvement in long-term drift can be realized by preconditioning the IC with a 100 hour to 200 hour, 125°C burn-in. Long-term stability will also be affected by differential stresses between the IC and the board material created during board assembly. See PC Board Layout in the Applications Information section. Note 10: Hysteresis in output voltage is created by package stress that differs depending on whether the IC was previously at a higher or lower temperature. Output voltage is always measured at 25°C, but the IC is cycled to 85°C or – 40°C before successive measurements. Hysteresis is roughly proportional to the square of the temperature change. Hysteresis is not normally a problem for operational temperature excursions where the instrument might be stored at high or low temperature. U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Input-Output Voltage Differential Load Regulation, Sourcing 10 –55°C 125°C 1 25°C 80 5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Load Regulation, Sinking 6 100 125°C 4 3 25°C 2 –55°C 1 70 125°C 60 50 25°C 40 30 20 –55°C 10 0.1 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 1460-2.5 G01 4 0.1 1 10 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 100 1460-2.5 G02 0 0 1.0 0.5 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 1.5 1460-2.5 G03 LT1460-2.5 U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Temperature Drift Supply Current vs Input Voltage 2.503 Line Regulation 2.5014 175 3 TYPICAL PARTS 125°C 150 2.500 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.501 125 25°C 100 –55°C 75 50 2.499 0 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) –25 75 100 5 0 10 25°C 2.5002 2.4998 –55°C 2.4990 20 15 0 2 4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1460-2.5 G04 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1460-2.5 G06 1460-2.5 G05 Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Transient Responses Output Impedance vs Frequency 90 1k 70 60 50 40 30 20 LOAD CAPACITANCE (µF) CL= 0.1µF 80 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) 2.5006 2.4994 25 2.498 –50 125°C 2.5010 2.502 CL = 0 100 10 10 1 0.1 0 10 IOUT = 10mA 1460 G09 CL= 1µF 0 –10 100 1 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 100 10 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M 1460-2.5 G08 1460-2.5 G07 Output Voltage Noise Spectrum Long-Term Drift Three Typical Parts (S8 Package) Output Noise 0.1Hz to 10Hz 1000 2.5000 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) NOISE VOLTAGE (nV/√Hz) OUTPUT NOISE (10µV/DIV) 2.4998 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1460-2.5 G10 2.4994 2.4992 100 10 2.4996 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 TIME (SEC) 7 8 9 10 1460-2.5 G11 2.4990 0 200 600 400 TIME (HOURS) 800 1000 1460-2.5 G12 5 LT1460-2.5 U U W U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Longer Battery Life Series references have a large advantage over older shunt style references. Shunt references require a resistor from the power supply to operate. This resistor must be chosen to supply the maximum current that can ever be demanded by the circuit being regulated. When the circuit being controlled is not operating at this maximum current, the shunt reference must always sink this current, resulting in high dissipation and short battery life. The LT1460-2.5 series reference does not require a current setting resistor and can operate with any supply voltage from VOUT + 0.9V to 20V. When the circuitry being regulated does not demand current, the LT1460-2.5 reduces its dissipation and battery life is extended. If the reference is not delivering load current it dissipates only 500µW on a 5V supply, yet the same configuration can deliver 20mA of load current when demanded. response of the LT1460-2.5 with a RS = 2Ω and CL = 1µF. RS should not be made arbitrarily large because it will limit the load regulation. 2.5V VGEN 1.5V VOUT RL = 10k VOUT RL = 1k 1µs/DIV 1460 F02 Figure 2. CL = 0 2.5V VGEN 1.5V Capacitive Loads VOUT The LT1460-2.5 is designed to be stable with capacitive loads. With no capacitive load, the reference is ideal for fast settling or applications where PC board space is a premium. The test circuit shown in Figure 1 is used to measure the response time for various load currents and load capacitors. The 1V step from 2.5V to 1.5V produces a current step of 1mA or 100µA for RL = 1k or RL = 10k. Figure 2 shows the response of the reference with no load capacitance. The reference settles to 2.5mV (0.1%) in less than 1µs for a 100µA pulse and to 0.1% in 1.5µs with a 1mA step. When load capacitance is greater than 0.01µF, the reference begins to ring due to the pole formed with the output impedance. Figure 3 shows the response of the reference to a 1mA and 100µA load with a 0.01µF load capacitor. The ringing can be greatly reduced with a DC load as small as 200µA. With large output capacitors, ≥ 1µF, the ringing can be reduced with a small resistor in series with the reference output as shown in Figure 4. Figure 5 shows the VIN = 5V CIN 0.1µF LT1460-2.5 RL VOUT VGEN CL 6 RL = 1k VOUT 20µs/DIV 1460 F03 Figure 3. CL = 0.01µF RS VIN = 5V VOUT RL LT1460-2.5 VGEN CIN 0.1µF 2.5V 1.5V CL 1460-2.5 F04 Figure 4. Isolation Resistor Test Circuit 2.5V VGEN 1.5V VOUT RL = 1k, RS = 0 VOUT RL = 1k, RS = 2Ω 2.5V 1.5V 1460-2.5 F01 Figure 1. Response Time Test Circuit RL = 10k 0.1ms/DIV 1460 F05 Figure 5. Effect of RS for CL = 1µF LT1460-2.5 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Fast Turn-On It is recommended to add a 0.1µF or larger input capacitor to the input pin of the LT1460-2.5. This helps stability with large load currents and speeds up turn-on. The LT14602.5 can start in 2µs, but it is important to limit the dv/dt of the input. Under light load conditions and with a very fast input, internal nodes overslew and this requires finite recovery time. Figure 6 shows the result of no bypass capacitance on the input and no output load. In this case the supply dv/dt is 5V in 30ns which causes internal overslew, and the output does not bias to 2.5V until 500µs. Figure 7 shows the effect of a 0.1µF bypass capacitor which limits the input dv/dt to approximately 5V in 2µs and the output settles quickly. Output Accuracy Like all references, either series or shunt, the error budget of the LT1460-2.5 is made up of primarily three components: initial accuracy, temperature coefficient and load regulation. Line regulation is neglected because it typically contributes only 30ppm/V, or 75µV for a 1V input change. The LT1460-2.5 typically shifts less than 0.01% when soldered into a PCB, so this is also neglected (see PC Board Layout section). The output errors are calculated as follows for a 100µA load and 0°C to 70°C temperature range: LT1460AC VIN VOUT 5V Initial accuracy = 0.075% 0V For IO = 100µA, 3500ppm ∆VOUT = 0.1mA 2.5V = 875µV mA ( 0V 0.2ms/DIV )( ) which is 0.035%. 1460 F06 For temperature 0°C to 70°C the maximum ∆T = 70°C, Figure 6. CIN = 0 10ppm ∆VOUT = 70°C 2.5V = 1.75mV °C ( )( ) which is 0.07%. 5V VIN Total worst-case output error is: 0.075% + 0.035% + 0.070% = 0.180%. 0V VOUT Table 1 gives worst-case accuracy for the LT1460AC, CC, DC, FC, GC from 0°C to 70°C and the LT1460BI, EI, GI from – 40°C to 85°C. 2µs/DIV 1460 F07 Figure 7. CIN = 0.1µF Table 1. Worst-Case Output Accuracy Over Temperature IOUT LT1460AC LT1460BI LT1460CC LT1460DC LT1460EI LT1460FC LT1460GC LT1460GI 0 0.145% 0.225% 0.205% 0.240% 0.375% 0.325% 0.425% 0.562% 100µA 0.180% 0.260% 0.240% 0.275% 0.410% 0.360% 0.460% 0.597% 10mA 0.325% 0.405% 0.385% 0.420% 0.555% 0.505% 0.605% 0.742% 20mA 0.425% N/A 0.485% 0.520% N/A 0.605% 0.705% N/A 7 LT1460-2.5 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PC Board Layout In 13- to 16-bit systems where initial accuracy and temperature coefficient calibrations have been done, the mechanical and thermal stress on a PC board (in a cardcage for instance) can shift the output voltage and mask the true temperature coefficient of a reference. In addition, the mechanical stress of being soldered into a PC board can cause the output voltage to shift from its ideal value. Surface mount voltage references (MS8 and S8) are the most susceptible to PC board stress because of the small amount of plastic used to hold the lead frame. reference and the leads can exit on the fourth side. This “tongue” of PC board material can be oriented in the long direction of the board to further reduce stress transferred to the reference. The results of slotting the PC boards of Figures 9a and 9b are shown in Figures 10a and 10b. In this example the slots can improve the output shift from about 100ppm to nearly zero. 1 A simple way to improve the stress-related shifts is to mount the reference near the short edge of the PC board, or in a corner. The board edge acts as a stress boundary, or a region where the flexure of the board is minimum. The package should always be mounted so that the leads absorb the stress and not the package. The package is generally aligned with the leads parallel to the long side of the PC board as shown in Figure 9a. The most effective technique to improve PC board stress is to cut slots in the board around the reference to serve as a strain relief. These slots can be cut on three sides of the 3 4 1460-2.5 F08 Figure 8. Flexure Numbers OUTPUT DEVIATION (mV) 2 1 LONG DIMENSION 0 –1 0 10 20 40 30 FLEXURE NUMBER 1460-2.5 F09a Figure 9a. Two Typical LT1460S8-2.5s, Vertical Orientation Without Slots 2 OUTPUT DEVIATION (mV) A qualitative technique to evaluate the effect of stress on voltage references is to solder the part into a PC board and deform the board a fixed amount as shown in Figure 8. The flexure #1 represents no displacement, flexure #2 is concave movement, flexure #3 is relaxation to no displacement and finally, flexure #4 is a convex movement. This motion is repeated for a number of cycles and the relative output deviation is noted. The result shown in Figure 9a is for two LT1460S8-2.5s mounted vertically and Figure 9b is for two LT1460S8-2.5s mounted horizontally. The parts oriented in Figure 9a impart less stress into the package because stress is absorbed in the leads. Figures 9a and 9b show the deviation to be between 125µV and 250µV and implies a 50ppm and 100ppm change respectively. This corresponds to a 13- to 14-bit system and is not a problem for most 10- to 12-bit systems unless the system has a calibration. In this case, as with temperature hysteresis, this low level can be important and even more careful techniques are required. 2 1 LONG DIMENSION 0 –1 0 10 20 FLEXURE NUMBER 40 30 1460-2.5 F09b Figure 9b. Two Typical LT1460S8-2.5s, Horizontal Orientation Without Slots 8 LT1460-2.5 U U W U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 2 OUTPUT DEVIATION (mV) OUTPUT DEVIATION (mV) 2 1 0 SLOT –1 1 0 SLOT –1 0 10 20 FLEXURE NUMBER 40 30 1460-2.5 F10a Figure 10a. Same Two LT1460S8-2.5s in Figure 9a, but With Slots 0 10 20 FLEXURE NUMBER 40 30 1460-2.5 F10b Figure 10b. Same Two LT1460S8-2.5s in Figure 9b, but With Slots W W SI PLIFIED SCHE ATIC VCC VOUT 51k 48k GND 1460-2.5 SS 9 LT1460-2.5 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. MS8 Package 8-Lead Plastic MSOP (LTC DWG # 05-08-1660) 0.118 ± 0.004* (3.00 ± 0.102) 0.040 ± 0.006 (1.02 ± 0.15) 0.007 (0.18) 0.034 ± 0.004 (0.86 ± 0.102) 8 7 6 5 0° – 6° TYP SEATING PLANE 0.012 (0.30) 0.0256 REF (0.65) TYP 0.021 ± 0.006 (0.53 ± 0.015) 0.006 ± 0.004 (0.15 ± 0.102) 0.118 ± 0.004** (3.00 ± 0.102) 0.192 ± 0.004 (4.88 ± 0.10) MSOP (MS8) 1197 1 * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE 2 3 4 N8 Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) 0.300 – 0.325 (7.620 – 8.255) 0.009 – 0.015 (0.229 – 0.381) ( +0.035 0.325 –0.015 8.255 +0.889 –0.381 ) 0.045 – 0.065 (1.143 – 1.651) *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm) 10 0.130 ± 0.005 (3.302 ± 0.127) 0.065 (1.651) TYP 0.100 ± 0.010 (2.540 ± 0.254) 0.400* (10.160) MAX 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 0.255 ± 0.015* (6.477 ± 0.381) 0.125 (3.175) 0.020 MIN (0.508) MIN 0.018 ± 0.003 (0.457 ± 0.076) N8 1197 LT1460-2.5 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004) 0.010 – 0.020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 7 8 6 5 0°– 8° TYP 0.016 – 0.050 0.406 – 1.270 0.050 (1.270) TYP 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988) 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197) *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE SO8 0996 1 2 3 4 Z Package 3-Lead Plastic TO-92 (Similar to TO-226) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1410) 0.060 ± 0.005 (1.524± 0.127) DIA 0.180 ± 0.005 (4.572 ± 0.127) 0.500 (12.70) MIN 0.180 ± 0.005 (4.572 ± 0.127) 0.060 ± 0.010 (1.524 ± 0.254) 0.90 (2.286) NOM 0.050 UNCONTROLLED (1.270) LEAD DIMENSION MAX 0.140 ± 0.010 (3.556 ± 0.127) 5° NOM 10° NOM 0.015 ± 0.002 (0.381 ± 0.051) 0.050 ± 0.005 (1.270 ± 0.127) Z3 (TO-92) 0695 0.016 ± 0.003 (0.406 ± 0.076) Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 11 LT1460-2.5 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Boosted Output Current with No Current Limit Boosted Output Current with Current Limit V+ ≥ VOUT + 2.8V V + ≥ (VOUT + 1.8V) + R1 220Ω D1* LED 47µF + R1 220Ω 8.2Ω 2N2905 2N2905 IN IN 2.5V 100mA LT1460-2.5 OUT GND 47µF + 2.5V 100mA LT1460-2.5 OUT 2µF SOLID TANT + GND 2µF SOLID TANT * GLOWS IN CURRENT LIMIT, DO NOT OMIT 1460-2.5 TA04 1460-2.5 TA03 Handling Higher Load Currents 5V 40mA + 47µF IN 10mA R1* 63Ω VOUT 2.5V LT1460-2.5 OUT GND RL TYPICAL LOAD CURRENT = 50mA *SELECT R1 TO DELIVER 80% OF TYPICAL LOAD CURRENT. LT1460 WILL THEN SOURCE AS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN PROPER OUTPUT. DO NOT REMOVE LOAD AS OUTPUT WILL BE DRIVEN UNREGULATED HIGH. LINE REGULATION IS DEGRADED IN THIS APPLICATION 1460-2.5 TA05 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1236 Precision Low Noise Reference 0.05% Max, 5ppm/°C Max, SO Package LT1019 Precision Bandgap Reference 0.05% Max, 5ppm/°C Max LT1027 Precision 5V Reference 0.02%, 2ppm/°C Max 12 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408)432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear-tech.com 1460fa LT/TP 1298 2K REV A • PRINTED IN USA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1996