M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F 4-Kbit serial I²C bus EEPROM Datasheet - production data Features • Compatible with all I2C bus modes: – 400 kHz – 100 kHz TSSOP8 (DW) 169 mil width SO8 (MN) 150 mil width PDIP8 (BN)(1) • Memory array: – 4 Kbit (512 bytes) of EEPROM – Page size: 16 bytes • Single supply voltage: – M24C04-W: 2.5 V to 5.5 V – M24C04-R: 1.8 V to 5.5 V – M24C04-F: 1.7 V to 5.5 V (full temperature range) and 1.6 V to 1.7 V (limited temperature range) • Write: – Byte Write within 5 ms – Page Write within 5 ms • Operating temperature range: from -40 °C up to +85 °C • Random and sequential Read modes • Write protect of the whole memory array UFDFPN8 (MC) 1. Not recommended for new designs. September 2013 This is information on a product in full production. • Enhanced ESD/Latch-Up protection • More than 4 million Write cycles • More than 200-year data retention • Packages: – RoHS compliant and halogen-free (ECOPACK®) DocID023994 Rev 3 1/34 www.st.com Contents M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Signal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 Serial Clock (SCL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Serial Data (SDA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3 Chip Enable (E1, E2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 Write Control (WC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.5 VSS (ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.6 Supply voltage (VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.6.1 Operating supply voltage (VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.6.2 Power-up conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.6.3 Device reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.6.4 Power-down conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 Device operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 4.1 Start condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4.2 Stop condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4.4 Acknowledge bit (ACK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 4.5 Device addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.1 5.2 2/34 Write operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.1.1 Byte Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.1.2 Page Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5.1.3 Minimizing Write delays by polling on ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Read operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5.2.1 Random Address Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.2.2 Current Address Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.2.3 Sequential Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Contents 6 Initial delivery state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 10 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 11 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 DocID023994 Rev 3 3/34 3 List of tables M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. 4/34 Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Device select code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Address byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Operating conditions (voltage range W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Operating conditions (voltage range R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Operating conditions (voltage range F, for devices identified by process letter T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Operating conditions (voltage range F, for all other devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 AC measurement conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Input parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Cycling performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Memory cell data retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 DC characteristics (M24C04-W, device grade 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 DC characteristics (M24C04-R, device grade 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 DC characteristics (M24C04-F device, grade 6 and grade 5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 400 kHz AC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 100 kHz AC characteristics (I2C Standard mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 TSSOP8 – 8-lead thin shrink small outline, package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 SO8N – 8-lead plastic small outline, 150 mils body width, package data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 PDIP8 – 8-pin plastic DIP, 0.25 mm lead frame, package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . 30 UFDFPN8 (MLP8) – package dimensions (UFDFPN: Ultra thin Fine pitch Dual Flat Package, No lead) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8-pin package connections, top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I2C bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Write mode sequences with WC = 0 (data write enabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Write mode sequences with WC = 1 (data write inhibited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Write cycle polling flowchart using ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Read mode sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Maximum Rbus value versus bus parasitic capacitance (Cbus) for an I2C bus at maximum frequency fC = 400 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 TSSOP8 – 8-lead thin shrink small outline, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 SO8N – 8-lead plastic small outline, 150 mils body width, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 PDIP8 – 8-pin plastic DIP, 0.25 mm lead frame, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 UFDFPN8 (MLP8) – package outline (UFDFPN: Ultra thin Fine pitch Dual Flat Package, No lead) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 DocID023994 Rev 3 5/34 5 Description 1 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Description The M24C04 is a 4-Kbit I2C-compatible EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROgrammable Memory) organized as 512 × 8 bits. The M24C04-W can be accessed with a supply voltage from 2.5 V to 5.5 V, the M24C04-R can be accessed with a supply voltage from 1.8 V to 5.5 V, and the M24C04-F can be accessed with a supply voltage from 1.6 V to 5.5 V. All these devices operate with a clock frequency of 400 kHz (or less), over an ambient temperature range of -40 °C / +85 °C. Figure 1. Logic diagram VCC E2, E1 SDA M24xxx SCL WC VSS MS30990V1 Table 1. Signal names Signal name Function Direction E2, E1 Chip Enable Input SDA Serial Data I/O SCL Serial Clock Input WC Write Control Input VCC Supply voltage - VSS Ground - Figure 2. 8-pin package connections, top view NC 1 E1 2 E2 3 VSS 4 8 7 6 5 VCC WC SCL SDA MS30991V1 1. NC: not connected. 2. See Section 9: Package mechanical data for package dimensions, and how to identify pin 1. 6/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Signal description 2 Signal description 2.1 Serial Clock (SCL) The signal applied on the SCL input is used to strobe the data available on SDA(in) and to output the data on SDA(out). 2.2 Serial Data (SDA) SDA is an input/output used to transfer data in or data out of the device. SDA(out) is an open drain output that may be wire-OR’ed with other open drain or open collector signals on the bus. A pull-up resistor must be connected from Serial Data (SDA) to VCC (Figure 10 indicates how to calculate the value of the pull-up resistor). 2.3 Chip Enable (E1, E2) These input signals are used to set the value that is to be looked for on the two bits (b3, b2) of the 7-bit device select code. These inputs must be tied to VCC or VSS to establish the device select code as shown in Table 2. When not connected (left floating), these inputs are read as low (0,0). 2.4 Write Control (WC) This input signal is useful for protecting the entire contents of the memory from inadvertent write operations. Write operations are disabled to the entire memory array when Write Control (WC) is driven high. Write operations are enabled when Write Control (WC) is either driven low or left floating. When Write Control (WC) is driven high, device select and address bytes are acknowledged, Data bytes are not acknowledged. 2.5 VSS (ground) VSS is the reference for the VCC supply voltage. DocID023994 Rev 3 7/34 33 Signal description M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F 2.6 Supply voltage (VCC) 2.6.1 Operating supply voltage (VCC) Prior to selecting the memory and issuing instructions to it, a valid and stable VCC voltage within the specified [VCC(min), VCC(max)] range must be applied (see Operating conditions in Section 8: DC and AC parameters). In order to secure a stable DC supply voltage, it is recommended to decouple the VCC line with a suitable capacitor (usually of the order of 10 nF to 100 nF) close to the VCC/VSS package pins. This voltage must remain stable and valid until the end of the transmission of the instruction and, for a write instruction, until the completion of the internal write cycle (tW). 2.6.2 Power-up conditions The VCC voltage has to rise continuously from 0 V up to the minimum VCC operating voltage (see Operating conditions in Section 8: DC and AC parameters) and the rise time must not vary faster than 1 V/µs. 2.6.3 Device reset In order to prevent inadvertent write operations during power-up, a power-on-reset (POR) circuit is included. At power-up, the device does not respond to any instruction until VCC has reached the internal reset threshold voltage. This threshold is lower than the minimum VCC operating voltage (see Operating conditions in Section 8: DC and AC parameters). When VCC passes over the POR threshold, the device is reset and enters the Standby Power mode; however, the device must not be accessed until VCC reaches a valid and stable DC voltage within the specified [VCC(min), VCC(max)] range (see Operating conditions in Section 8: DC and AC parameters). In a similar way, during power-down (continuous decrease in VCC), the device must not be accessed when VCC drops below VCC(min). When VCC drops below the threshold voltage, the device stops responding to any instruction sent to it. 2.6.4 Power-down conditions During power-down (continuous decrease in VCC), the device must be in the Standby Power mode (mode reached after decoding a Stop condition, assuming that there is no internal write cycle in progress). 8/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Memory organization The memory is organized as shown below. Figure 3. Block diagram WC E2, E1 High voltage generator Control logic SCL SDA I/O shift register Address register and counter Data register Y decoder 3 Memory organization 1 page X decoder MS30992V1 DocID023994 Rev 3 9/34 33 Device operation 4 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Device operation The device supports the I2C protocol. This is summarized in Figure 4. Any device that sends data on to the bus is defined to be a transmitter, and any device that reads the data to be a receiver. The device that controls the data transfer is known as the bus master, and the other as the slave device. A data transfer can only be initiated by the bus master, which will also provide the serial clock for synchronization. The device is always a slave in all communications. Figure 4. I2C bus protocol SCL SDA SDA Input START Condition SCL 1 SDA MSB 2 SDA Change STOP Condition 3 7 8 9 ACK START Condition SCL 1 SDA MSB 2 3 7 8 9 ACK STOP Condition AI00792B 10/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F 4.1 Device operation Start condition Start is identified by a falling edge of Serial Data (SDA) while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable in the high state. A Start condition must precede any data transfer instruction. The device continuously monitors (except during a Write cycle) Serial Data (SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL) for a Start condition. 4.2 Stop condition Stop is identified by a rising edge of Serial Data (SDA) while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable and driven high. A Stop condition terminates communication between the device and the bus master. A Read instruction that is followed by NoAck can be followed by a Stop condition to force the device into the Standby mode. A Stop condition at the end of a Write instruction triggers the internal Write cycle. 4.3 Data input During data input, the device samples Serial Data (SDA) on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCL). For correct device operation, Serial Data (SDA) must be stable during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCL), and the Serial Data (SDA) signal must change only when Serial Clock (SCL) is driven low. 4.4 Acknowledge bit (ACK) The acknowledge bit is used to indicate a successful byte transfer. The bus transmitter, whether it be bus master or slave device, releases Serial Data (SDA) after sending eight bits of data. During the 9th clock pulse period, the receiver pulls Serial Data (SDA) low to acknowledge the receipt of the eight data bits. DocID023994 Rev 3 11/34 33 Device operation 4.5 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Device addressing To start communication between the bus master and the slave device, the bus master must initiate a Start condition. Following this, the bus master sends the device select code, shown in Table 2 (on Serial Data (SDA), most significant bit first). Table 2. Device select code Device type identifier(1) Chip Enable address RW b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1 0 1 0 E2 E1 A8 RW 1. The most significant bit, b7, is sent first. The 8th bit is the Read/Write bit (RW). This bit is set to 1 for Read and 0 for Write operations. If a match occurs on the device select code, the corresponding device gives an acknowledgment on Serial Data (SDA) during the 9th bit time. If the device does not match the device select code, it deselects itself from the bus, and goes into Standby mode. 12/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F 5 Instructions 5.1 Write operations Instructions Following a Start condition the bus master sends a device select code with the R/W bit (RW) reset to 0. The device acknowledges this, as shown in Figure 5, and waits for the address byte. The device responds to each address byte with an acknowledge bit, and then waits for the data byte. Table 3. Address byte A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 When the bus master generates a Stop condition immediately after a data byte Ack bit (in the “10th bit” time slot), either at the end of a Byte Write or a Page Write, the internal Write cycle tW is triggered. A Stop condition at any other time slot does not trigger the internal Write cycle. After the Stop condition and the successful completion of an internal Write cycle (tW), the device internal address counter is automatically incremented to point to the next byte after the last modified byte. During the internal Write cycle, Serial Data (SDA) is disabled internally, and the device does not respond to any requests. If the Write Control input (WC) is driven High, the Write instruction is not executed and the accompanying data bytes are not acknowledged, as shown in Figure 6. DocID023994 Rev 3 13/34 33 Instructions 5.1.1 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Byte Write After the device select code and the address byte, the bus master sends one data byte. If the addressed location is Write-protected, by Write Control (WC) being driven high, the device replies with NoAck, and the location is not modified. If, instead, the addressed location is not Write-protected, the device replies with Ack. The bus master terminates the transfer by generating a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5. Write mode sequences with WC = 0 (data write enabled) WC ACK Byte address ACK Data in Stop Dev Select Start Byte Write ACK R/W WC ACK Dev Select Start Page Write ACK Byte address ACK Data in 1 ACK Data in 2 Data in 3 R/W WC (cont'd) ACK Data in N Stop Page Write (cont'd) ACK 14/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 AI02804c M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Page Write The Page Write mode allows up to 16 bytes to be written in a single Write cycle, provided that they are all located in the same page in the memory: that is, the most significant memory address bits, A8/A4, are the same. If more bytes are sent than will fit up to the end of the page, a “roll-over” occurs, i.e. the bytes exceeding the page end are written on the same page, from location 0. The bus master sends from 1 to 16 bytes of data, each of which is acknowledged by the device if Write Control (WC) is low. If Write Control (WC) is high, the contents of the addressed memory location are not modified, and each data byte is followed by a NoAck, as shown in Figure 6. After each transferred byte, the internal page address counter is incremented. The transfer is terminated by the bus master generating a Stop condition. Figure 6. Write mode sequences with WC = 1 (data write inhibited) WC ACK ACK Byte address NO ACK Data in Stop Dev select Start Byte Write R/W WC ACK Page Write Dev select Start ACK Byte address NO ACK Data in 1 NO ACK Data in 2 Data in 3 R/W WC (cont'd) NO ACK Page Write (cont'd) NO ACK Data in N Stop 5.1.2 Instructions AI02803d DocID023994 Rev 3 15/34 33 Instructions 5.1.3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Minimizing Write delays by polling on ACK The maximum Write time (tw) is shown in AC characteristics tables in Section 8: DC and AC parameters, but the typical time is shorter. To make use of this, a polling sequence can be used by the bus master. The sequence, as shown in Figure 7, is: • Initial condition: a Write cycle is in progress. • Step 1: the bus master issues a Start condition followed by a device select code (the first byte of the new instruction). • Step 2: if the device is busy with the internal Write cycle, no Ack will be returned and the bus master goes back to Step 1. If the device has terminated the internal Write cycle, it responds with an Ack, indicating that the device is ready to receive the second part of the instruction (the first byte of this instruction having been sent during Step 1). Figure 7. Write cycle polling flowchart using ACK Write cycle in progress Start condition Device select with RW = 0 NO First byte of instruction with RW = 0 already decoded by the device ACK returned YES NO Next Operation is addressing the memory YES Send Address and Receive ACK ReStart Stop NO StartCondition YES Data for the Write cperation Device select with RW = 1 Continue the Write operation Continue the Random Read operation AI01847e AI01847d 16/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Read operations Read operations are performed independently of the state of the Write Control (WC) signal. After the successful completion of a Read operation, the device internal address counter is incremented by one, to point to the next byte address. For the Read instructions, after each byte read (data out), the device waits for an acknowledgment (data in) during the 9th bit time. If the bus master does not acknowledge during this 9th time, the device terminates the data transfer and switches to its Standby mode. Figure 8. Read mode sequences ACK Data out Stop Start Dev select NO ACK R/W ACK Start Dev select * ACK Byte address R/W ACK Sequential Current Read Dev select * NO ACK Data out R/W ACK ACK Data out 1 NO ACK Data out N Stop Start Dev select R/W ACK Dev select * ACK Byte address R/W ACK ACK Dev select * Start Sequential Random Read ACK Start Random Address Read Stop Current Address Read Start ACK Data out 1 R/W NO ACK Data out N Stop 5.2 Instructions DocID023994 Rev 3 AI01942b 17/34 33 Initial delivery state 5.2.1 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Random Address Read A dummy Write is first performed to load the address into this address counter (as shown in Figure 8) but without sending a Stop condition. Then, the bus master sends another Start condition, and repeats the device select code, with the RW bit set to 1. The device acknowledges this, and outputs the contents of the addressed byte. The bus master must not acknowledge the byte, and terminates the transfer with a Stop condition. 5.2.2 Current Address Read For the Current Address Read operation, following a Start condition, the bus master only sends a device select code with the R/W bit set to 1. The device acknowledges this, and outputs the byte addressed by the internal address counter. The counter is then incremented. The bus master terminates the transfer with a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 8, without acknowledging the byte. 5.2.3 Sequential Read This operation can be used after a Current Address Read or a Random Address Read. The bus master does acknowledge the data byte output, and sends additional clock pulses so that the device continues to output the next byte in sequence. To terminate the stream of bytes, the bus master must not acknowledge the last byte, and must generate a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 8. The output data comes from consecutive addresses, with the internal address counter automatically incremented after each byte output. After the last memory address, the address counter “rolls-over”, and the device continues to output data from memory address 00h. 6 Initial delivery state The device is delivered with all the memory array bits set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). 18/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F 7 Maximum rating Maximum rating Stressing the device outside the ratings listed in Table 4 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and operation of the device at these, or any other conditions outside those indicated in the operating sections of this specification, is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Min. Ambient operating temperature TSTG TLEAD Storage temperature –65 Lead temperature during soldering see Max. Unit 130 °C 150 °C note(1) °C (2) °C PDIP-specific lead temperature during soldering - 260 IOL DC output current (SDA = 0) - 5 mA VIO Input or output range –0.50 6.5 V VCC Supply voltage –0.50 6.5 V - 3000(4) V VESD Electrostatic pulse (Human Body model)(3) 1. Compliant with JEDEC Std J-STD-020D (for small body, Sn-Pb or Pb-free assembly), the ST ECOPACK® 7191395 specification, and the European directive on Restrictions of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) 2011/65/EU. 2. TLEAD max must not be applied for more than 10 s. 3. Positive and negative pulses applied on different combinations of pin connections, according to AECQ100-002 (compliant with JEDEC Std JESD22-A114, C1=100 pF, R1=1500 Ω). 4. 4000 V for devices identified by process letters S or G. DocID023994 Rev 3 19/34 33 DC and AC parameters 8 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. Table 5. Operating conditions (voltage range W) Symbol Min. Max. Unit Supply voltage 2.5 5.5 V TA Ambient operating temperature –40 85 °C fC Operating clock frequency - 400 kHz Min. Max. Unit Supply voltage 1.8 5.5 V TA Ambient operating temperature –40 85 °C fC Operating clock frequency - 400 kHz VCC Parameter Table 6. Operating conditions (voltage range R) Symbol VCC Parameter Table 7. Operating conditions (voltage range F, for devices identified by process letter T) Symbol Parameter VCC TA fC Min. Max. Unit V Supply voltage 1.60 1.65 1.70 5.5 Ambient operating temperature: READ -40 -40 -40 85 Ambient operating temperature: WRITE 0 -20 -40 85 Operating clock frequency - - - 400 °C kHz Table 8. Operating conditions (voltage range F, for all other devices) Symbol Min. Max. Unit Supply voltage 1.7 5.5 V TA Ambient operating temperature -20 85 °C fC Operating clock frequency - 400 kHz Max. Unit VCC Parameter Table 9. AC measurement conditions Symbol Cbus Parameter Load capacitance 100 SCL input rise/fall time, SDA input fall time 20/34 Min. - pF 50 ns Input levels 0.2 VCC to 0.8 VCC V Input and output timing reference levels 0.3 VCC to 0.7 VCC V DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F DC and AC parameters Figure 9. AC measurement I/O waveform Input voltage levels Input and output Timing reference levels 0.8VCC 0.7VCC 0.3VCC 0.2VCC MS19774V1 Table 10. Input parameters Parameter(1) Symbol Test condition Min. Max. Unit CIN Input capacitance (SDA) - - 8 pF CIN Input capacitance (other pins) - - 6 pF VIN < 0.3 VCC 15 70 kΩ VIN > 0.7 VCC 500 - kΩ ZL ZH Input impedance (WC) 1. Characterized only, not tested in production. Table 11. Cycling performance Symbol Parameter Test condition(1) Max. Ncycle Write cycle endurance TA ≤ 25 °C, VCC(min) < VCC < VCC(max) 4,000,000 TA = 85 °C, VCC(min) < VCC < VCC(max) 1,200,000 Unit Write cycle 1. Cycling performance for products identified by process letter T. Table 12. Memory cell data retention Parameter Data retention(1) Test condition TA = 55 °C Min. Unit 200 Year 1. For products identified by process letter T. The data retention behavior is checked in production, while the 200-year limit is defined from characterization and qualification results. DocID023994 Rev 3 21/34 33 DC and AC parameters M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Table 13. DC characteristics (M24C04-W, device grade 6) Symbol Parameter ILI Input leakage current (SCL, SDA, E2, E1) ILO Output leakage current ICC Supply current (Read) ICC0 ICC1 Test conditions (in addition to those in Table 5 and Table 9) Min. Max. Unit VIN = VSS or VCC, device in Standby mode - ±2 µA SDA in Hi-Z, external voltage applied on SDA: VSS or VCC - ±2 µA VCC = 5.5 V, fc = 400 kHz - 1(1) mA VCC = 2.5 V, fc = 400 kHz - 1 mA Supply current (Write) During tW, 2.5 V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5 V - Device not selected(3), VIN = VSS or VCC, VCC = 2.5 V - 2(4) µA Device not selected(3), VIN = VSS or VCC, VCC = 5.5 V - 3(4) µA Standby supply current 0.5 (2) VIL Input low voltage (SCL, SDA, WC) - –0.45 0.3 VCC V VIH Input high voltage (SCL, SDA, WC) - 0.7 VCC VCC +1 V VOL Output low voltage IOL = 2.1 mA, VCC = 2.5 V or IOL = 3 mA, VCC = 5.5 V - 0.4 V 1. 2 mA for devices identified by process letter G or S. 2. For devices identified by process letter T, value averaged over tW, characterized only (not tested in production). 3. The device is not selected after power-up, after a Read instruction (after the Stop condition), or after the completion of the internal write cycle tW (tW is triggered by the correct decoding of a Write instruction). 4. 1 µA for previous devices identified by process letters G or S. 22/34 mA DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F DC and AC parameters Table 14. DC characteristics (M24C04-R, device grade 6) Symbol Test conditions(1) (in addition to those in Table 6 and Table 9) Parameter Min. Max. Unit ILI Input leakage current (E2, E1, SCL, SDA) VIN = VSS or VCC, device in Standby mode - ±2 µA ILO Output leakage current SDA in Hi-Z, external voltage applied on SDA: VSS or VCC - ±2 µA ICC Supply current (Read) VCC = 1.8 V, fc= 400 kHz - 0.8 mA ICC0 Supply current (Write) During tW, 1.8V ≤ VCC < 2.5 V - 0.5(2) mA - 1 µA 2.5 V ≤ VCC –0.45 0.3 VCC V VCC < 2.5 V –0.45 0.25 VCC V 0.7 VCC VCC+ 1 V - 0.2 V (3), Device not selected VIN = VSS or VCC, VCC = 1.8 V ICC1 Standby supply current VIL Input low voltage (SCL, SDA, WC) VIH Input high voltage (SCL, SDA, WC) - VOL Output low voltage IOL = 0.7 mA, VCC = 1.8 V 1. If the application uses the voltage range R device with 2.5 V ≤ Vcc ≤ 5.5 V and -40 °C < TA < +85 °C, please refer to Table 13 instead of this table. 2. For devices identified by process letter T, value averaged over tW, characterized only (not tested in production). 3. The device is not selected after power-up, after a Read instruction (after the Stop condition), or after the completion of the internal write cycle tW (tW is triggered by the correct decoding of a Write instruction). DocID023994 Rev 3 23/34 33 DC and AC parameters M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Table 15. DC characteristics (M24C04-F device, grade 6 and grade 5) Symbol Test conditions(1) (in addition to those in Table 7, Table 8 and Table 9) Parameter Min. Max. Unit ILI Input leakage current (E2,E1, SCL, SDA) VIN = VSS or VCC, device in Standby mode - ±2 µA ILO Output leakage current VOUT = VSS or VCC, SDA in Hi-Z - ±2 µA ICC Supply current (Read) VCC = 1.6 V(2) or 1.7 V, fc= 400 kHz - 0.8 mA ICC0 Supply current (Write) During tW, VCC ≤ 1.8 V - 0.5(3) mA - 1 µA 2.5 V ≤ VCC –0.45 0.3 VCC V VCC < 2.5 V –0.45 0.25 VCC V 0.7 VCC VCC+ 1 V - 0.2 V (4), Device not selected VIN = VSS or VCC, VCC ≤ 1.8 V ICC1 Standby supply current VIL Input low voltage (SCL, SDA, WC) VIH Input high voltage (SCL, SDA, WC) - VOL Output low voltage IOL = 0.7 mA, VCC ≤ 1.8 V 1. If the application uses the voltage range F device with 2.5 V ≤ Vcc ≤ 5.5 V, please refer to Table 13 instead of this table. 2. 1.6 V for devices identified by process letter T. 3. For devices identified by process letter T, value averaged over tW, characterized only (not tested in production). 4. The device is not selected after power-up, after a Read instruction (after the Stop condition), or after the completion of the internal write cycle tW (tW is triggered by the correct decoding of a Write instruction). 24/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F DC and AC parameters Table 16. 400 kHz AC characteristics Symbol Alt. fC fSCL Clock frequency tCHCL tHIGH tCLCH tLOW tQL1QL2(1) tF tXH1XH2 tR Parameter Min. Max. Unit - 400 kHz Clock pulse width high 600 - ns Clock pulse width low 1300 - ns SDA (out) fall time 20(2) 300 ns Input signal rise time (3) (3) ns (3) (3) ns 100 - ns 0 - ns 100 - ns - 900 ns tXL1XL2 tF Input signal fall time tDXCX tSU:DAT Data in set up time tCLDX tHD:DAT Data in hold time tCLQX (4) tDH Data out hold time tCLQV (5) tAA Clock low to next data valid (access time) tCHDL tSU:STA Start condition setup time 600 - ns tDLCL tHD:STA Start condition hold time 600 - ns tCHDH tSU:STO Stop condition set up time 600 - ns tDHDL tBUF Time between Stop condition and next Start condition 1300 - ns tW tWR Write time - 5 ms Pulse width ignored (input filter on SCL and SDA) - single glitch - 100 ns tNS(1) 1. Characterized only, not tested in production. 2. With CL = 10 pF. 3. There is no min. or max. values for the input signal rise and fall times. It is however recommended by the I²C specification that the input signal rise and fall times be more than 20 ns and less than 300 ns when fC < 400 kHz. 4. The min value for tCLQX (Data out hold time) of the M24xxx devices offers a safe timing to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge SCL. 5. tCLQV is the time (from the falling edge of SCL) required by the SDA bus line to reach either 0.3 VCC or 0.7 VCC, assuming that Rbus × Cbus time constant is within the values specified in Figure 10. DocID023994 Rev 3 25/34 33 DC and AC parameters M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Table 17. 100 kHz AC characteristics (I2C Standard mode)(1) Symbol Alt. fC fSCL tCHCL Parameter Min. Max. Unit Clock frequency - 100 kHz tHIGH Clock pulse width high 4 - µs tCLCH tLOW Clock pulse width low 4.7 - µs tXH1XH2 tR Input signal rise time - 1 µs tXL1XL2 tF Input signal fall time - 300 ns tQL1QL2(2) tF SDA fall time - 300 ns tDXCX tSU:DAT Data in setup time 250 - ns tCLDX tHD:DAT Data in hold time 0 - ns 200 - ns - 3450 ns tSU:STA Start condition setup time 4.7 - µs tDLCL tHD:STA Start condition hold time 4 - µs tCHDH tSU:STO Stop condition setup time 4 - µs 4.7 - µs tCLQX(3) tDH Data out hold time tCLQV(4) tAA Clock low to next data valid (access time) tCHDL (5) tDHDL tBUF Time between Stop condition and next Start condition tW tWR Write time - 5 ms Pulse width ignored (input filter on SCL and SDA), single glitch - 100 ns tNS(2) 1. Values recommended by the I2C bus Standard-mode specification for a robust design of the I2C bus application. Note that the M24xxx devices decode correctly faster timings as specified in Table 16: 400 kHz AC characteristics. 2. Characterized only. 3. To avoid spurious Start and Stop conditions, a minimum delay is placed between SCL=1 and the falling or rising edge of SDA. 4. tCLQV is the time (from the falling edge of SCL) required by the SDA bus line to reach either 0.3 VCC or 0.7 VCC, assuming that Rbus × Cbus time constant is within the values specified in Figure 11. 5. For a reStart condition, or following a Write cycle. 26/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F DC and AC parameters Figure 10. Maximum Rbus value versus bus parasitic capacitance (Cbus) for an I2C bus at maximum frequency fC = 400 kHz Bus line pull-up resistor (k ) 100 The R bus x Cbustime constant must be below the 400 ns time constant line represented on the left. R bu s × C bu s = Here Rbus × Cbus = 120 ns 40 10 VCC Rbus 0n 4k s I²C bus master SCL M24xxx SDA 1 30 pF 10 100 Bus line capacitor (pF) Cbus 1000 ai14796b Figure 11. AC waveforms Start condition Stop condition tXL1XL2 Start condition tCHCL tXH1XH2 tCLCH SCL tDLCL tXL1XL2 SDA In tCHDL tXH1XH2 SDA Input tDXCH SDA Change tCLDX tCHDH tDHDL WC tDHWH tWLDL Stop condition Start condition SCL SDA In tW tCHDH tCHDL Write cycle tCHCL SCL tCLQV SDA Out tCLQX Data valid DocID023994 Rev 3 Data valid tQL1QL2 AI00795i 27/34 33 Package mechanical data 9 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Figure 12. TSSOP8 – 8-lead thin shrink small outline, package outline 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 18. TSSOP8 – 8-lead thin shrink small outline, package mechanical data inches(1) millimeters Symbol Typ. Min. Max. Typ. Min. Max. A – – 1.200 – – 0.0472 A1 – 0.050 0.150 – 0.0020 0.0059 A2 1.000 0.800 1.050 0.0394 0.0315 0.0413 b – 0.190 0.300 – 0.0075 0.0118 c – 0.090 0.200 – 0.0035 0.0079 CP – – 0.100 – – 0.0039 D 3.000 2.900 3.100 0.1181 0.1142 0.1220 e 0.650 – – 0.0256 – – E 6.400 6.200 6.600 0.2520 0.2441 0.2598 E1 4.400 4.300 4.500 0.1732 0.1693 0.1772 L 0.600 0.450 0.750 0.0236 0.0177 0.0295 L1 1.000 – – 0.0394 – – α – 0° 8° – 0° 8° 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to four decimal digits. 28/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Package mechanical data Figure 13. SO8N – 8-lead plastic small outline, 150 mils body width, package outline h x 45° A2 A c ccc b e 0.25 mm GAUGE PLANE D k 8 E1 E 1 L A1 L1 SO-A 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 19. SO8N – 8-lead plastic small outline, 150 mils body width, package data inches (1) millimeters Symbol Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A – – 1.750 – – 0.0689 A1 – 0.100 0.250 – 0.0039 0.0098 A2 – 1.250 – – 0.0492 – b – 0.280 0.480 – 0.0110 0.0189 c – 0.170 0.230 – 0.0067 0.0091 ccc – – 0.100 – – 0.0039 D 4.900 4.800 5.000 0.1929 0.1890 0.1969 E 6.000 5.800 6.200 0.2362 0.2283 0.2441 E1 3.900 3.800 4.000 0.1535 0.1496 0.1575 e 1.270 – – 0.0500 – – h – 0.250 0.500 – 0.0098 0.0197 k – 0° 8° – 0° 8° L – 0.400 1.270 – 0.0157 0.0500 L1 1.040 – – 0.0409 – – 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to four decimal digits. DocID023994 Rev 3 29/34 33 Package mechanical data M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Figure 14. PDIP8 – 8-pin plastic DIP, 0.25 mm lead frame, package outline E b2 A2 A1 b A L c e eA eB D 8 E1 1 PDIP-B 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. Not recommended for new designs. Table 20. PDIP8 – 8-pin plastic DIP, 0.25 mm lead frame, package mechanical data inches(1) millimeters Symbol Typ. Min. Max. Typ. Min. Max. A – – 5.33 – – 0.2098 A1 – 0.38 – – 0.0150 – A2 3.30 2.92 4.95 0.1299 0.1150 0.1949 b 0.46 0.36 0.56 0.0181 0.0142 0.0220 b2 1.52 1.14 1.78 0.0598 0.0449 0.0701 c 0.25 0.20 0.36 0.0098 0.0079 0.0142 D 9.27 9.02 10.16 0.3650 0.3551 0.4000 E 7.87 7.62 8.26 0.3098 0.3000 0.3252 E1 6.35 6.10 7.11 0.2500 0.2402 0.2799 e 2.54 – – 0.1000 – – eA 7.62 – – 0.3000 – – eB – – 10.92 – – 0.4299 L 3.30 2.92 3.81 0.1299 0.1150 0.1500 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to four decimal digits. 30/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Package mechanical data Figure 15. UFDFPN8 (MLP8) – package outline (UFDFPN: Ultra thin Fine pitch Dual Flat Package, No lead) D e MC b L1 L3 Pin 1 E E2 K L A D2 eee A1 ZW_MEeV2 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. The central pad (area E2 by D2 in the above illustration) is internally pulled to VSS. It must not be connected to any other voltage or signal line on the PCB, for example during the soldering process. Table 21. UFDFPN8 (MLP8) – package dimensions (UFDFPN: Ultra thin Fine pitch Dual Flat Package, No lead) inches(1) millimeters Symbol Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A 0.550 0.450 0.600 0.0217 0.0177 0.0236 A1 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.0008 0.0000 0.0020 b 0.250 0.200 0.300 0.0098 0.0079 0.0118 D 2.000 1.900 2.100 0.0787 0.0748 0.0827 D2 (rev MC) – 1.200 1.600 – 0.0472 0.0630 E 3.000 2.900 3.100 0.1181 0.1142 0.1220 E2 (rev MC) – 1.200 1.600 – 0.0472 0.0630 e 0.500 – – 0.0197 – – K (rev MC) – 0.300 – – 0.0118 – L – 0.300 0.500 – 0.0118 0.0197 L1 – – 0.150 – – 0.0059 L3 – 0.300 – – 0.0118 – eee(2) – 0.080 – – 0.0031 – 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to four decimal digits. 2. Applied for exposed die paddle and terminals. Exclude embedding part of exposed die paddle from measuring. DocID023994 Rev 3 31/34 33 Part numbering 10 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Part numbering Table 22. Ordering information scheme Example: M24C04 Device type M24 = I2C serial access EEPROM Device function C04 = 4 Kbit (512 x 8 bit) Operating voltage W = VCC = 2.5 V to 5.5 V R = VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V F = VCC = 1.6 V or 1.7 V to 5.5 V Package BN = PDIP8(1)(2) MN = SO8 (150 mil width)(3) DW = TSSOP8 (169 mil width)(3) MC = UFDFPN8 (MLP8)(3) Device grade 5 = Consumer: device tested with standard test flow over –20 to 85°C 6 = Industrial: device tested with standard test flow over –40 to 85 °C Option blank = standard packing T = Tape and reel packing Plating technology P or G = ECOPACK® (RoHS compliant) 1. RoHS-compliant (ECOPACK1®) 2. Not recommended for new designs. 3. RoHS-compliant and halogen-free (ECOPACK2®) 32/34 DocID023994 Rev 3 W MC 6 T P M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F 11 Revision history Revision history Table 23. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 17-Dec-2012 1 – New single product M24C04 datasheet resulting from splitting the previous datasheet M24C08-x M24C04-x M24C02-x M24C01-x (revision 18) into separate datasheets. – Updated ESD value in Table 4. – Updated standby supply current values (ICCI) in Table 13, Table 14 and Table 15. 24-Jan-2013 2 Updated M24C04-F single supply voltage value in Features and Supply current (Read) value in Table 13. 3 Updated: – M24C04-F single supply voltage value in Features – Note (1) under Table 4: Absolute maximum ratings – Section 5.1.2: Page Write Added “ICC0 Supply current (Write)” in Table 13: DC characteristics (M24C04-W, device grade 6), Table 14: DC characteristics (M24C04R, device grade 6) and Table 15: DC characteristics (M24C04-F device, grade 6 and grade 5). Added: Table 7: Operating conditions (voltage range F, for devices identified by process letter T), Table 8: Operating conditions (voltage range F, for all other devices), Table 11: Cycling performance and Table 12: Memory cell data retention. Renamed Figure 15 and Table 21. 12-Sep-2013 DocID023994 Rev 3 33/34 33 M24C04-W M24C04-R M24C04-F Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. 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Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2013 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 34/34 DocID023994 Rev 3