Mitsubishi M38004M2-XXXHP 8-bit single-chip microcomputer Datasheet

ADVANCED AND EVER ADVANCING
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
MITSUBISHI 8-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER
740 FAMILY / 38000 SERIES
3800
Group
User’s Manual
MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
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Preface
This user’s manual describes Mitsubishi’s CMOS 8bit microcomputers 3800 Group.
After reading this manual, the user should have a
through knowledge of the functions and features of
the 3800 Group, and should be able to fully utilize
the product. The manual starts with specifications
and ends with application examples.
For details of software, refer to the “SERIES MELPS
740 <SOFTWARE> USER’S MANUAL.”
For details of development support tools, refer to the
“DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT TOOLS FOR MICROCOMPUTERS” data book.
BEFORE USING THIS USER’S MANUAL
This user’s manual consists of the following three chapters. Refer to the chapter appropriate to your conditions, such
as hardware design or software development. Chapter 3 also includes necessary information for systems development.
Be sure to refer to this chapter.
1. Organization
● CHAPTER 1 HARDWARE
This chapter describes features of the microcomputer and operation of each peripheral function.
● CHAPTER 2 APPLICATION
This chapter describes usage and application examples of peripheral functions, based mainly on setting examples
of related registers.
● CHAPTER 3 APPENDIX
This chapter includes necessary information for systems development using the microcomputer, electric
characteristics, a list of registers, the masking confirmation (mask ROM version), and mark specifications which
are to be submitted when ordering.
2. Structure of register
The figure of each register structure describes its functions, contents at reset, and attributes as follows :
(Note 2)
Bit attributes
Bits
(Note 1)
Contents immediately after reset release
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
0
CPU mode register (CPUM) [Address : 3B16]
B
0
Name
Processor mode bits
1
Function
b1 b0
0 0 : Single-chip mode
01:
1 0 : Not available
11:
0 : 0 page
1 : 1 page
At reset
R W
0
0
2
Stack page selection bit
3
Nothing arranged for these bits. These are write disabled
bits. When these bits are read out, the contents are “0.”
0
✕
0
✕
Fix this bit to “0.”
1
4
5
6
Main clock (XIN-XOUT) stop bit
7
Internal system clock selection bit
: Bit in which nothing is arranged
0 : Operating
1 : Stopped
0 : XIN-XOUT selected
1 : XCIN-XCOUT selected
0
✻
✻
: Bit that is not used for control of the corresponding function
Note 1. Contents immediately after reset release
0••••••“0” at reset release
1••••••“1” at reset release
Undefined••••••Undefined or reset release
✻ ••••••Contents determined by option at reset release
Note 2. Bit attributes••••••The attributes of control register bits are classified into 3 bytes : read-only, write-only
and read and write. In the figure, these attributes are represented as follows :
R••••••Read
••••••Read enabled
✕••••••Read disabled
W••••••Write
••••••Write enabled
✕ ••••••Write disabled
LIST OF GROUPS HAVING THE SIMILAR FUNCTIONS
3800 group, one of the CMOS 8-bit microcomputer 38000 series presented in this user’s manual is provided with
standard functions.
The basic functions of the 3800, 3802, 3806 and 3807 groups having the same functions are shown below. For the
detailed functions of each group, refer to the related data book and user’s manual.
List of groups having the same functions
Group
As of September 1995
3800 group
3802 group
3806 group
3807 group
Pin
(Package type)
64 pin
• 64P4B
• 64P6N-A
• 64P6D-A
64 pin
• 64P4B
• 64P6N-A
80 pin
• 80P6N-A
• 80P6S-A
• 80P6D-A
80 pin
• 80P6N-A
Clock generating circuit
1 circuit
1 circuit
1 circuit
2 circuit
Timer
<8-bit>
Prescaler : 3
Timer : 4
<8-bit>
Prescaler : 3
Timer : 4
<8-bit>
Prescaler : 3
Timer : 4
Timer : 3
<16-bit>
Timer X/Y : 2
Timer A/B : 2
UART or
Clock synchronous ✕ 1
UART or
Clock synchronous ✕ 1
UART or
Clock synchronous ✕ 1
UART or
Clock synchronous ✕ 1
—
Clock synchronous ✕ 1
Clock synchronous ✕ 1
Clock synchronous ✕ 1
A-D converter
—
8-bit ✕ 8-channel
8-bit ✕ 8-channel
8-bit ✕ 13-channel
D-A converter
—
8-bit ✕ 2-channel
8-bit ✕ 2-channel
8-bit ✕ 4-channel
Function
<8-bit>
Serial I/O
Mask
ROM
Memory
type
8K 16K 24K 32K
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
✽
(Note 1)
8K
16K
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
24K
One Time
PROM
16K — 32K —
8K (Note
1)
—
—
—
EPROM
— 16K — 32K —
—
—
—
32K 12K 16K 24K 32K 48K
(Note 1)
32K
(Note 1)
32K
(Note 3) (Note 3)
16K
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
—
—
24K — 48K
16K
—
— 24K — 48K
16K
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 2)
RAM
384 384 512 640 384 384
384
640 1024 384 384 512 1024 1024
PWM output
Remarks
Notes 1:
2:
3:
✽.
Extended operating temperature version available
High-speed version available
Extended operating temperature version and High-speed version available
ROM expansion
512
Real time port output
Analog comparator
Watchdog timer
Table of contents
Table of contents
CHAPTER 1. HARDWARE
DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................ 1-2
FEATURES ...................................................................................................................................... 1-2
APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 1-2
PIN CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................. 1-2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK ................................................................................................................... 1-4
PIN DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................ 1-5
PART NUMBERING ....................................................................................................................... 1-6
GROUP EXPANSION .................................................................................................................... 1-7
GROUP EXPANSION (EXTENDED OPERATING TEMPERATURE VERSION) ................... 1-9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 1-10
Central Processing Unit (CPU) ............................................................................................ 1-10
Memory .................................................................................................................................... 1-14
I/O Ports .................................................................................................................................. 1-16
Interrupts ................................................................................................................................. 1-18
Timers ...................................................................................................................................... 1-20
Serial I/O ................................................................................................................................. 1-22
Reset Circuit ........................................................................................................................... 1-26
Clock Generating Circuit ....................................................................................................... 1-28
Processor Modes .................................................................................................................... 1-29
NOTES ON PROGRAMMING ..................................................................................................... 1-31
Processor Status Register .................................................................................................... 1-31
Interrupts ................................................................................................................................. 1-31
Decimal Calculations.............................................................................................................. 1-31
Timers ...................................................................................................................................... 1-31
Multiplication and Division Instructions ............................................................................... 1-31
Ports ......................................................................................................................................... 1-31
Serial I/O ................................................................................................................................. 1-31
Instruction Execution Time .................................................................................................... 1-31
Memory Expansion Mode and Microprocessor Mode ....................................................... 1-31
DATA REQUIRED FOR MASK ORDERS ................................................................................ 1-32
ROM PROGRAMMING METHOD .............................................................................................. 1-32
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION SUPPLEMENT ......................................................................... 1-33
Interrupt ................................................................................................................................... 1-33
Timing After Interrupt ............................................................................................................. 1-34
3800 GROUP USER'S MANUAL
i
Table of contents
CHAPTER 2. APPLICATION
2.1 I/O port .....................................................................................................................................
2.1.1 Memory map of I/O port ...............................................................................................
2.1.2 Related registers ............................................................................................................
2.1.3 Handling of unused pins ...............................................................................................
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-4
2.2 Timer ......................................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.1 Memory map of timer .................................................................................................... 2-5
2.2.2 Related registers ............................................................................................................ 2-6
2.2.3 Timer application examples ........................................................................................ 2-11
2.3 Serial I/O ................................................................................................................................ 2-23
2.3.1 Memory map of serial I/O ........................................................................................... 2-23
2.3.2 Related registers .......................................................................................................... 2-24
2.3.3 Serial I/O connection examples ................................................................................. 2-28
2.3.4 Setting of serial I/O transfer data format ................................................................. 2-30
2.3.5 Serial I/O application examples ................................................................................. 2-31
2.4 Processor mode ................................................................................................................... 2-49
2.4.1 Memory map of processor mode ............................................................................... 2-49
2.4.2 Related register ............................................................................................................ 2-49
2.4.3 Processor mode application examples ...................................................................... 2-50
2.5 Reset ....................................................................................................................................... 2-54
2.5.1 Connection example of reset IC ................................................................................ 2-54
CHAPTER 3. APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics ..................................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.1 Absolute maximum ratings ............................................................................................ 3-2
3.1.2 Recommended operating conditions ............................................................................ 3-2
3.1.3 Electrical characteristics ................................................................................................ 3-3
3.1.4 Timing requirements and Switching characteristics .................................................. 3-4
3.1.5 Absolute maximum ratings (Extended operating temperature version) .................. 3-8
3.1.6 Recommended operating conditions(Extended operating temperature version) .... 3-8
3.1.7 Electrical characteristics (Extended operating temperature version) ...................... 3-9
3.1.8 Timing requirements and Switching characteristics
(Extended operating temperature version).......................................................... 3-10
3.1.9 Timing diagram ............................................................................................................. 3-12
3.2 Standard characteristics .................................................................................................... 3-15
3.2.1 Power source current characteristic examples ........................................................ 3-15
3.2.2 Port standard characteristic examples ...................................................................... 3-16
3.3 Notes on use ........................................................................................................................ 3-18
3.3.1 Notes on interrupts ...................................................................................................... 3-18
3.3.2 Notes on the serial I/O ............................................................................................... 3-18
3.3.3 Notes on the RESET pin ............................................................................................ 3-19
3.3.4 Notes on input and output pins ................................................................................. 3-20
ii
3800 GROUP USER'S MANUAL
Table of contents
3.3.5 Notes on memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode ............................ 3-21
3.3.6 Notes on built-in PROM .............................................................................................. 3-22
3.4 Countermeasures against noise ...................................................................................... 3-24
3.4.1 Shortest wiring length .................................................................................................. 3-24
3.4.2 Connection of a bypass capacitor across the Vss line and the Vcc line ............ 3-25
3.4.3 Consideration for oscillator ......................................................................................... 3-26
3.4.4 Setup for I/O ports ....................................................................................................... 3-26
3.4.5 Providing of watchdog timer function by software .................................................. 3-27
3.5 List of registers ................................................................................................................... 3-28
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method ............................................................................................. 3-37
3.7 Mark specification form ..................................................................................................... 3-51
3.8 Package outline.................................................................................................................... 3-53
3.9 Machine Instructions .......................................................................................................... 3-56
3.10 List of instruction codes ................................................................................................. 3-66
3.11 SFR memory map .............................................................................................................. 3-67
3.12 Pin configuration ............................................................................................................... 3-68
3800 GROUP USER'S MANUAL
iii
List of figures
List of figures
CHAPTER 1 HARDWARE
Fig.
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1 Pin configuration of M38002M4-XXXFP/M38003M6-XXXHP ....................................... 1-2
2 Pin configuration of M38002M4-XXXSP ......................................................................... 1-3
3 Functional block diagram .................................................................................................. 1-4
4 Part numbering ................................................................................................................... 1-6
5 Memory expansion plan .................................................................................................... 1-7
6 Memory expansion plan (Extended operating temperature version) .......................... 1-9
7 740 Family CPU register structure ................................................................................ 1-10
8 Register push and pop at interrupt generation and subroutine call ........................ 1-11
9 Structure of CPU mode register .................................................................................... 1-13
10 Memory map diagram .................................................................................................... 1-14
11 Memory map of special function register (SFR) ....................................................... 1-15
12 Port block diagram (single-chip mode) ....................................................................... 1-17
13 Interrupt control .............................................................................................................. 1-19
14 Structure of interrupt-related registers ........................................................................ 1-19
15 Structure of timer XY register ...................................................................................... 1-20
16 Block diagram of timer X, timer Y, timer 1, and timer 2 ........................................ 1-21
17 Block diagram of clock synchronous serial I/O ......................................................... 1-22
18 Operation of clock synchronous serial I/O function .................................................. 1-22
19 Block diagram of UART serial I/O............................................................................... 1-23
20 Operation of UART serial I/O function ....................................................................... 1-24
21 Structure of serial I/O control registers ...................................................................... 1-25
22 Example of reset circuit ................................................................................................ 1-26
23 Internal status of microcomputer after reset .............................................................. 1-26
24 Timing of reset ............................................................................................................... 1-27
25 Ceramic resonator circuit .............................................................................................. 1-28
26 External clock input circuit ........................................................................................... 1-28
27 Block diagram of clock generating circuit .................................................................................. 1-28
28 Memory maps in various processor modes ............................................................... 1-29
29 Structure of CPU mode register .................................................................................. 1-29
30 ONW function timing ...................................................................................................... 1-30
31 Programming and testing of One Time PROM version ........................................... 1-32
32 Timing chart after an interrupt occurs ........................................................................ 1-34
33 Time up to execution of the interrupt processing routine ....................................... 1-34
CHAPTER 2 APPLICATION
Fig. 2.1.1 Memory map of I/O port related registers ............................................................... 2-2
Fig. 2.1.2 Structure of Port Pi (i=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) .......................................................... 2-3
Fig. 2.1.3 Structure of Port Pi direction register (i=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) ........................... 2-3
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
Memory map of timer related registers ..................................................................... 2-5
Structure of Prescaler 12, Prescaler X, Prescaler Y .............................................. 2-6
Structure of Timer 1 .................................................................................................... 2-6
Structure of Timer 2, Timer X, Timer Y................................................................... 2-7
Structure of Timer XY mode register ....................................................................... 2-8
Structure of Interrupt request register 1 .................................................................. 2-9
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
i
List of figures
Fig.
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Fig.
Fig.
2.2.7 Structure of Interrupt request register 2 ................................................................... 2-9
2.2.8 Structure of Interrupt control register 1 .................................................................. 2-10
2.2.9 Structure of Interrupt control register 2 .................................................................. 2-10
2.2.10 Connection of timers and setting of division ratios [Clock function] ................ 2-12
2.2.11 Setting of related registers [Clock function] ......................................................... 2-13
2.2.12 Control procedure [Clock function] ........................................................................ 2-14
2.2.13 Example of a peripheral circuit .............................................................................. 2-15
2.2.14 Connection of the timer and setting of the division ratio [Piezoelectric buzzer output] .......... 2-15
2.2.15 Setting of related registers [Piezoelectric buzzer output]................................... 2-16
2.2.16 Control procedure [Piezoelectric buzzer output] .................................................. 2-16
2.2.17 A method for judging if input pulse exists ........................................................... 2-17
2.2.18 Setting of related registers [Measurement of frequency] ................................... 2-18
2.2.19 Control procedure [Measurement of frequency]................................................... 2-19
2.2.20 Connection of the timer and setting of the division ratio [Measurement of pulse width] ........... 2-20
2.2.21 Setting of related registers [Measurement of pulse width] ................................ 2-21
2.2.22 Control procedure [Measurement of pulse width] ................................................ 2-22
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Fig.
2.3.1 Memory map of serial I/O related registers ........................................................... 2-23
2.3.2 Structure of Transmit/Receive buffer register ........................................................ 2-24
2.3.3 Structure of Serial I/O status register .................................................................... 2-24
2.3.4 Structure of Serial I/O control register ................................................................... 2-25
2.3.5 Structure of UART control register ......................................................................... 2-25
2.3.6 Structure of Baud rate generator ............................................................................ 2-26
2.3.7 Structure of Interrupt edge selection register ....................................................... 2-26
2.3.8 Structure of Interrupt request register 1 ................................................................ 2-27
2.3.9 Structure of Interrupt control register 1 ................................................................. 2-27
2.3.10 Serial I/O connection examples (1) ...................................................................... 2-28
2.3.11 Serial I/O connection examples (2) ...................................................................... 2-29
2.3.12 Setting of Serial I/O transfer data format ............................................................ 2-30
2.3.13 Connection diagram [Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O] 2-31
2.3.14 Timing chart [Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O] ............. 2-31
2.3.15 Setting of related registers at a transmitting side
[Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O] .................................. 2-32
2.3.16 Setting of related registers at a receiving side
[Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O] .................................. 2-33
2.3.17 Control procedure at a transmitting side
[Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O] .................................. 2-34
2.3.18 Control procedure at a receiving side[Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O] . 2-35
2.3.19 Connection diagram [Output of serial data] ......................................................... 2-36
2.3.20 Timing chart [Output of serial data] ...................................................................... 2-36
2.3.21 Setting of serial I/O related registers [Output of serial data] ............................ 2-37
2.3.22 Setting of serial I/O transmission data [Output of serial data].......................... 2-37
2.3.23 Control procedure of serial I/O [Output of serial data] ...................................... 2-38
2.3.24 Connection diagram
[Cyclic transmission or reception of block data between microcomputers] 2-39
2.3.25 Timing chart [Cyclic transmission or reception of block data between microcomputers] ........ 2-40
2.3.26 Setting of related registers
[Cyclic transmission or reception of block data between microcomputers] . 2-40
2.3.27 Control in the master unit ....................................................................................... 2-41
2.3.28 Control in the slave unit ......................................................................................... 2-42
2.3.29 Connection diagram [Communication using UART] ............................................ 2-43
2.3.30 Timing chart [Communication using UART] ......................................................... 2-43
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ii
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
List of figures
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
2.3.31
2.3.32
2.3.33
2.3.34
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
2.4.7
Setting of related registers at a transmitting side [Communication using UART] ........................ 2-45
Setting of related registers at a receiving side [Communication using UART] ............................ 2-46
Control procedure at a transmitting side [Communication using UART] ......... 2-47
Control procedure at a receiving side [Communication using UART] .............. 2-48
Memory map of processor mode related register ................................................ 2-49
Structure of CPU mode register .............................................................................. 2-49
Expansion example of ROM and RAM .................................................................. 2-50
Read-cycle (OE access, SRAM).............................................................................. 2-51
Read-cycle (OE access, EPROM) ........................................................................... 2-51
Write-cycle (W control, SRAM) ................................................................................ 2-52
Application example of the ONW function ............................................................. 2-53
Fig. 2.5.1 Example of Poweron reset circuit ........................................................................... 2-54
Fig. 2.5.2 RAM back-up system ................................................................................................ 2-54
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
iii
List of figures
CHAPTER 3 APPENDIX
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
Circuit
Timing
Timing
Timing
for measuring output switching characteristics ......................................... 3-11
diagram (in single-chip mode) .................................................................... 3-12
diagram (in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode) (1) 3-13
diagram (in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode) (2) 3-14
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
Power source current characteristic example ....................................................... 3-15
Power source current characteristic example (in wait mode) ............................. 3-15
Standard characteristic example of CMOS output port at P-channel drive(1) . 3-16
Standard characteristic example of CMOS output port at P-channel drive(2) . 3-16
Standard characteristic example of CMOS output port at N-channel drive(1) 3-17
Standard characteristic example of CMOS output port at N-channel drive(2) 3-17
Fig. 3.3.1 Structure of interrupt control register 2 .................................................................. 3-18
iv
Fig.
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Fig.
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.6
3.4.7
3.4.8
Wiring for the RESET pin ........................................................................................ 3-24
Wiring for clock I/O pins ........................................................................................... 3-25
Wiring for the V PP pin of the One Time PROM and the EPROM version ....... 3-25
Bypass capacitor across the V SS line and the V CC line ..................................... 3-25
Wiring for a large current signal line ..................................................................... 3-26
Wiring to a signal line where potential levels change frequently ...................... 3-26
Stepup for I/O ports .................................................................................................. 3-26
Watchdog timer by software .................................................................................... 3-27
Fig.
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Fig.
3.5.1 Structure of Port Pi (i=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) ........................................................ 3-28
3.5.2 Structure of Port Pi direction register (i=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) ......................... 3-28
3.5.3 Structure of Transmit/Receive buffer register ....................................................... 3-29
3.5.4 Structure of Serial I/O status register .................................................................... 3-29
3.5.5 Structure of Serial I/O control register ................................................................... 3-30
3.5.6 Structure of UART control register ......................................................................... 3-30
3.5.7 Structure of Baud rate generator ............................................................................ 3-31
3.5.8 Structure of Prescaler 12, Prescaler X, Prescaler Y ........................................... 3-31
3.5.9 Structure of Timer 1 .................................................................................................. 3-32
3.5.10 Structure of Timer 2, Timer X, Timer Y .............................................................. 3-32
3.5.11 Structure of Timer XY mode register ................................................................... 3-33
3.5.12 Structure of Interrupt edge selection register ..................................................... 3-34
3.5.13 Structure of CPU mode register ............................................................................ 3-34
3.5.14 Structure of Interrupt request register 1 .............................................................. 3-35
3.5.15 Structure of Interrupt request register 2 .............................................................. 3-35
3.5.16 Structure of Interrupt control register 1 ............................................................... 3-36
3.5.17 Structure of Interrupt control register 2 ............................................................... 3-36
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
List of tables
List of tables
CHAPTER 1 HARDWARE
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
1 Pin description ................................................................................................................. 1-5
2 List of supported products ............................................................................................. 1-8
3 List of supported products (Extended operating temperature version) .................. 1-9
4 Push and pop instructions of accumulator or processor status register .............. 1-11
5 Set and clear instructions of each bit of processor status register...................... 1-12
6 List of I/O port functions .............................................................................................. 1-16
7 Interrupt vector addresses and priority ...................................................................... 1-18
8 Functions of ports in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode ........ 1-29
9 Programming adapter ................................................................................................... 1-32
10 Interrupt sources, vector addresses and interrupt priority.................................... 1-33
CHAPTER 2 APPLICATION
Table 2.1.1 Handling of unused pins (in single-chip mode) ................................................... 2-4
Table 2.1.2 Handling of unused pins (in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode) ....... 2-4
Table 2.2.1 Function of CNTR0 /CNTR1 edge switch bit .......................................................... 2-8
Table 2.3.1 Setting examples of Baud rate generator values and transfer bit rate values .................... 2-44
CHAPTER 3 APPENDIX
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
3.1.1 Absolute maximum ratings ...................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.2 Recommended operating conditions ...................................................................... 3-2
3.1.3 Electrical characteristics .......................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.4 Timing requirements (1) .......................................................................................... 3-4
3.1.5 Timing requirements (2) .......................................................................................... 3-4
3.1.6 Switching characteristics (1) ................................................................................... 3-5
3.1.7 Switching characteristics (2) ................................................................................... 3-5
3.1.8 Timing requirements in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode (1) ...................... 3-6
3.1.9 Switching characteristics in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode (1) ............... 3-6
3.1.10 Timing requirements in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode (2) .................... 3-7
3.1.11 Switching characteristics in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode (2) ............ 3-7
3.1.12 Absolute maximum ratings (Extended operating temperature version) .......... 3-8
3.1.13 Recommended operating conditions (Extended operating temperature version) ...... 3-8
3.1.14 Electrical characteristics (Extended operating temperature version) .............. 3-9
3.1.15 Timing requirements (Extended operating temperature version) .................. 3-10
3.1.16 Switching characteristics (Extended operating temperature version) ............ 3-10
3.1.17 Timing requirements in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode
(Extended operating temperature version) ................................................... 3-11
Table 3.1.18 Switching characteristics in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode
(Extended operating temperature version) ................................................... 3-11
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
i
List of tables
Table 3.3.1 Programming adapter ............................................................................................. 3-22
Table 3.3.2 Setting of programming adapter switch ............................................................... 3-22
Table 3.3.3 Setting of PROM programmer address ................................................................ 3-23
Table 3.5.1 Function of CNTR0 /CNTR 1 edge switch bit ........................................................ 3-33
ii
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
CHAPTER 1
HARDWARE
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
PIN CONFIGURATION
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK
PIN DESCRIPTION
PART NUMBERING
GROUP EXPANSION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
NOTES ON PROGRAMMING
DATA REQUIRED FOR
MASK ORDERS
ROM PROGRAMMING
METHOD
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
SUPPLEMENT
HARDWARE
DESCRIPTION/FEATURES/APPLICATIONS/PIN CONFIGURATION
DESCRIPTION
• Power source voltage ..................................................3.0 to 5.5 V
The 3800 group is the 8-bit microcomputer based on the 740 family core technology.
The 3800 group is designed for office automation equipment,
household appliances and include four timers, serial I/O function.
The various microcomputers in the 3800 group include variations
of internal memory size and packaging. For details, refer to the
section on part numbering.
For details on availability of microcomputers in the 3800 group, refer to the section on group expansion.
•
•
•
(Extended operating temperature version : 4.0 to 5.5 V)
Power dissipation ............................................................... 32 mW
Memory expansion possible
Operating temperature range .................................... –20 to 85°C
(Extended operating temperature version : –40 to 85°C)
APPLICATIONS
Office automation, factory automation, household appliances, and
other consumer applications, etc.
FEATURES
• Basic machine-language instructions ....................................... 71
• The minimum instruction execution time ............................ 0.5 µs
(at 8 MHz oscillation frequency)
• Memory size
•
•
•
•
•
ROM .................................................................. 8 K to 32 K bytes
RAM ................................................................. 384 to 1024 bytes
Programmable input/output ports ............................................. 58
Interrupts .................................................. 15 sources, 15 vectors
Timers ............................................................................. 8 bit ✕ 4
Serial I/O ....................... 8-bit ✕ 1 (UART or Clock-synchronized)
Clock generating circuit ....................... Internal feedback resistor
(connect to external ceramic resonator or quartz-crystal oscillator)
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
P00/AD 0
P01/AD1
P02/AD2
P03/AD 3
P04/AD4
P05/AD5
P06/AD6
P07/AD7
P10/AD 8
P11/AD 9
P12/AD10
P13/AD 11
P14/AD 12
P15/AD 13
P16/AD14
P17/AD15
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
M38002M4-XXXFP
M38003M6-XXXHP
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
P62
P61
P60
P57
P56
P55/CNTR 1
P54/CNTR 0
P53/INT 5
P52/INT4
P51/INT 3
P50/INT 2
P47/SRDY
P46/SCLK
P45/TXD
P44/RXD
P43/INT1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
P37/RD
P36/WR
P35/SYNC
P34/φ
P33/RESET OUT
P32/ONW
P31
P30
VCC
P71
P70
P67
P66
P65
P64
P63
Package type : 64P6N-A/64P6D-A
64-pin plastic-molded QFP
Fig. 1 Pin configuration of M38002M4-XXXFP/M38003M6-XXXHP
1-2
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
P20/DB0
P21/DB1
P22/DB2
P23/DB3
P24/DB4
P25/DB5
P26/DB6
P27/DB7
VSS
XOUT
XIN
P40
P41
RESET
CNV SS
P42/INT0
HARDWARE
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
1
64
2
63
3
62
4
61
5
60
6
59
7
58
8
57
9
56
10
55
11
54
12
53
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
M38002M4-XXXSP
VCC
P71
P70
P67
P66
P65
P64
P63
P62
P61
P60
P57
P56
P55/CNTR 1
P54/CNTR 0
P53/INT 5
P52/INT 4
P51/INT 3
P50/INT 2
P47/SRDY
P46/SCLK
P45/TXD
P44/RXD
P43/INT 1
P42/INT 0
CNV SS
RESET
P41
P40
XIN
XOUT
VSS
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
21
44
22
43
23
42
24
41
25
40
26
39
27
38
28
37
29
36
30
35
31
34
32
33
P30
P31
P32/ONW
P33/RESET OUT
P34/φ
P35/SYNC
P36/WR
P37/RD
P00/AD 0
P01/AD 1
P02/AD 2
P03/AD 3
P04/AD 4
P05/AD 5
P06/AD 6
P07/AD 7
P10/AD 8
P11/AD 9
P12/AD 10
P13/AD 11
P14/AD 12
P15/AD 13
P16/AD 14
P17/AD 15
P20/DB 0
P21/DB 1
P22/DB 2
P23/DB 3
P24/DB 4
P25/DB 5
P26/DB 6
P27/DB 7
Package type : 64P4B
64-pin shrink plastic-molded DIP
Fig. 2 Pin configuration of M38002M4-XXXSP
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-3
1-4
31
Clock output
XOUT
Fig. 3 Functional block diagram
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
PC H
20 21 22 23 24 25 28 29
I/O port P4
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
I/O port P5
I/O port P6
I/O port P7
P4(8)
I/O port P3
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
P1(8)
I/O port P2
I/O port P1
P0(8)
I/O port P0
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Timer Y (8)
Timer X (8)
Timer 2 (8)
Timer 1 (8)
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
P2(8)
CNTR1
Prescaler Y (8)
Prescaler X (8)
Prescaler 12 (8)
26
CNVSS
CNTR0
P3(8)
27
RESET
Reset input
INT0, INT1
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
INT2
to
INT5
Serial I/O(8)
PS
PC L
S
Y
X
A
2 3
ROM
Data bus
CPU
1
32
P5(8)
RAM
VCC
VSS
P6(8)
P7(2)
Clock generating circuit
30
Clock input
XIN
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM (Package : 64P4B)
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK
HARDWARE
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 1. Pin description
Pin
Name
Function
Function except a port function
VCC
Power source
• Apply voltage of 3.0 V to 5.5 V to VCC, and 0 V to VSS.
(Extended operating temperature version : 4.0 V to 5.5 V)
CNV SS
CNVSS
• This pin controls the operation mode of the chip.
• Normally connected to VSS .
• If this pin is connected to VCC, the internal ROM is inhibited and external memory is accessed.
RESET
Reset input
• Reset input pin for active “L”
XIN
Clock input
XOUT
Clock output
• Input and output signals for the internal clock generating circuit.
• Connect a ceramic resonator or quartz-crystal oscillator between the XIN and XOUT pins to set the
oscillation frequency.
• If an external clock is used, connect the clock source to the XIN pin and leave the X OUT pin open.
• The clock is used as the oscillating source of system clock.
P00 – P07
I/O port P0
P10 – P17
I/O port P1
P20 – P27
I/O port P2
P30 – P37
I/O port P3
P40 , P41
I/O port P4
VSS
P42 /INT0 ,
P43 /INT1
•
•
•
•
•
•
8 bit CMOS I/O port
I/O direction register allows each pin to be individually programmed as either input or output.
At reset this port is set to input mode.
In modes other than single-chip, these pins are used as address, data, and control bus I/O pins.
CMOS compatible input level
CMOS 3-state output structure
• 8-bit CMOS I/O port with the same function as port P0
• CMOS compatible input level
• CMOS 3-state output structure
• External interrupt input pins
P44 /RXD,
P45 /TXD,
P46 /SCLK,
P47 /SRDY
P50 /INT2 –
P53 /INT5
• Serial I/O I/O pins
I/O port P5
P54 /CNTR0 ,
P55 /CNTR1
• 8-bit CMOS I/O port with the same function as
port P0
• CMOS compatible input level
• CMOS 3-state output structure
• External interrupt input pins
• Timer X and Timer Y I/O pins
P56 , P57
P60 – P67
I/O port P6
• 8-bit CMOS I/O port with the same function as port P0
• CMOS compatible input level
• CMOS 3-state output structure
P70 , P71
I/O port P7
• 2-bit CMOS I/O port with the same function as port P0
• CMOS compatible input level
• CMOS 3-state output structure
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-5
HARDWARE
PART NUMBERING
PART NUMBERING
Product M3800 2 M 4 - XXX SP
Package type
SP : 64P4B package
FP : 64P6N-A package
HP : 64P6D-A package
SS : 64S1B package
FS : 64D0 package
ROM number
Omitted in some types.
Normally, using hyphen
When electrical characteristic, or division of quality
identification code using alphanumeric character
– : standard
D : Extended operating temperature version
ROM/PROM size
1 : 4096 bytes
2 : 8192 bytes
3 : 12288 bytes
4 : 16384 bytes
5 : 20480 bytes
6 : 24576 bytes
7 : 28672 bytes
8 : 32768 bytes
The first 128 bytes and the last 2 bytes of ROM
are reserved areas ; they cannot be used.
Memory type
M : Mask ROM version
E : EPROM or One Time PROM version
S : External ROM
RAM size
0 : 192 bytes
1 : 256 bytes
2 : 384 bytes
3 : 512 bytes
4 : 640 bytes
5 : 768 bytes
6 : 896 bytes
7 : 1024 bytes
Fig. 4 Part numbering
1-6
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
GROUP EXPANSION
GROUP EXPANSION
(2) Packages
64P4B ............................................ Shrink plastic molded DIP
64P6N-A ............................. 0.8 mm pitch plastic molded QFP
64P6D-A ............................. 0.5 mm pitch plastic molded QFP
64S1B ......................... Shrink ceramic DIP (EPROM version)
64D0 ................ 0.8 mm pitch ceramic LCC (EPROM version)
Mitsubishi plans to expand the 3800 group as follows:
(1) S u p p o r t fo r m a s k R O M , O n e T i m e P R O M , E P RO M ,
and external ROM versions
ROM/PROM capacity ................................... 8 K to 32 K bytes
RAM capacity .............................................. 384 to 1024 bytes
Memory Expansion Plan
ROM size (bytes)
Mass product
External ROM
M38002S
Being planned
Mass product
32K
M38007M8/E8
M38004M8/E8
28K
Mass product
24K
M38003M6
20K
Mass product
16K
M38002M4/E4
12K
Mass product
8K
M38002M2/E2
192 256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
RAM size (bytes)
Note : Products under development or planning: the development schedule and specifications may be revised without notice.
Fig. 5 Memory expansion plan
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-7
HARDWARE
GROUP EXPANSION
Currently supported products are listed below.
Table 2. List of supported products
Product
M38002M2-XXXSP
M38002E2-XXXSP
M38002E2SP
M38002M2-XXXFP
M38002E2-XXXFP
M38002E2FP
M38002M4-XXXSP
M38002E4-XXXSP
M38002E4SP
M38002E4SS
M38002M4-XXXFP
M38002E4-XXXFP
M38002E4FP
M38002E4FS
M38003M6-XXXSP
M38003M6-XXXFP
M38003M6-XXXHP
M38004M8-XXXSP
M38004E8-XXXSP
M38004E8SP
M38004E8SS
M38004M8-XXXFP
M38004E8-XXXFP
M38004E8FP
M38004E8FS
M38002SSP
M38002SFP
1-8
(P) ROM size (bytes)
ROM size for User in ( )
As of September 1995
RAM size (bytes)
Package
64P4B
8192
(8062)
384
64P6N-A
64P4B
16384
(16254)
384
64S1B-E
64P6N-A
24576
(24446)
64D0
64P4B
512
64P6N-A
64P6D-A
64P4B
32768
(32638)
640
64S1B-E
64P6N-A
0
384
64D0
64P4B
64P6N-A
Remarks
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
EPROM version
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
EPROM version
Mask ROM version
Mask ROM version
Mask ROM version
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
EPROM version
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
EPROM version
External ROM type
External ROM type
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
GROUP EXPANSION
GROUP EXPANSION
(EXTENDED OPERATING TEMPERATURE VERSION)
Mitsubishi plans to expand the 3800 group (extended operating
temperature version) as follows:
(1) Support for mask ROM, One Time PROM, and EPROM
versions
ROM/PROM capacity ................................... 8 K to 32 K bytes
RAM capacity ................................................ 384 to 640 bytes
(2) Packages
64P4B ............................................ Shrink Plastic molded DIP
64P6N-A ............................. 0.8 mm pitch plastic molded QFP
Memory Expansion Plan (Extended operating temperature version)
Mass product
ROM size (bytes)
M38004M8D
32K
28K
24K
20K
Mass product
16K
M38002M4D/E4D
12K
Mass product
8K
M38002M2D
4K
192 256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
RAM size (bytes)
Fig. 6 Memory expansion plan (Extended operating temperature version)
Currently supported products are listed below.
Table 3. List of supported products (Extended operating temperature version)
Product name
(P) ROM size (bytes)
ROM size for User in ( )
RAM size (bytes)
Package
M38002M2DXXXSP
M38002M2DXXXFP
M38002M4DXXXSP
M38002E4DXXXSP
M38002E4DSP
M38002M4DXXXFP
M38002E4DXXXFP
M38002E4DFP
M38004M8DXXXSP
M38004M8DXXXFP
8192
(8062)
384
64P4B
64P6N-A
64P4B
16384
(16254)
384
64P6N-A
32768
(32638)
1024
64P4B
64P6N-A
As of September 1995
Remarks
Mask ROM version
Mask ROM version
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
Mask ROM version
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
Mask ROM version
Mask ROM version
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-9
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Stack pointer (S)
The 3800 group uses the standard 740 family instruction set. Refer to the table of 740 family addressing modes and machine instructions or the SERIES 740 <Software> User’s Manual for details on the instruction set.
Machine-resident 740 family instructions are as follows:
The FST and SLW instruction cannot be used.
The STP, WIT, MUL, and DIV instruction can be used.
The central processing unit (CPU) has the six registers.
Accumulator (A)
The accumulator is an 8-bit register. Data operations such as data
transfer, etc., are executed mainly through the accumulator.
Index register X (X), Index register Y (Y)
Both index register X and index register Y are 8-bit registers. In
the index addressing modes, the value of the OPERAND is added
to the contents of register X or register Y and specifies the real address.
When the T flag in the processor status register is set to “1”, the
value contained in index register X becomes the address for the
second OPERAND.
b7
The stack pointer is an 8-bit register used during subroutine calls
and interrupts. The stack is used to store the current address data
and processor status when branching to subroutines or interrupt
routines.
The lower eight bits of the stack address are determined by the
contents of the stack pointer. The upper eight bits of the stack address are determined by the Stack Page Selection Bit. If the Stack
Page Selection Bit is “0”, then the RAM in the zero page is used
as the stack area. If the Stack Page Selection Bit is “1”, then RAM
in page 1 is used as the stack area.
The Stack Page Selection Bit is located in the SFR area in the
zero page. Note that the initial value of the Stack Page Selection
Bit varies with each microcomputer type. Also some microcomputer types have no Stack Page Selection Bit and the upper eight
bits of the stack address are fixed.
The operations of pushing register contents onto the stack and
popping them from the stack are shown in Fig. 8.
Program counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit counter consisting of two 8-bit
registers PCH and PCL . It is used to indicate the address of the
next instruction to be executed.
b0
Accumulator
A
b7
b0
Index Register X
X
b7
b0
Index Register Y
Y
b7
b0
Stack Pointer
S
b15
b7
PCH
b0
Program Counter
PCL
b7
b0
N V T B D I Z C
Processor Status Register (PS)
Carry Flag
Zero Flag
Interrupt Disable Flag
Decimal Mode Flag
Break Flag
Index X Mode Flag
Overflow Flag
Negative Flag
Fig. 7 740 Family CPU register structure
1-10
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
On-going Routine
Interrupt Request
(Note 1)
M(S) ← (PCH)
Execute JSR
(S) ← (S – 1)
M(S) ← (PCH)
Store Return Address
on Stack (Note 2)
M(S) ← (PCL)
(S) ← (S – 1)
(S) ← (S – 1)
M(S) ← (PC L)
M(S) ← (PS)
(S) ← (S – 1)
(S) ← (S – 1)
Subroutine
Store Contents of
Processor Status
Register on Stack
Interrupt
Service Routine
Execute RTS
Restore Return
Address
Store Return Address
on Stack (Note 2)
I Flag “0” to “1”
Fetch the Jump
Vector
Execute RTI
(S) ← (S + 1)
(S) ← (S + 1)
(PCL ) ← M(S)
(PS) ← M(S)
(S) ← (S + 1)
Restore Contents of
Processor Status
Register
(S) ← (S + 1)
(PCH) ← M(S)
(PC L) ← M(S)
(S) ← (S + 1)
Restore Return
Address
(PCH) ← M(S)
Notes 1 : The condition to enable the interrup t → Interrupt enable bit is “1”
Interrupt disable flag is “0”
2 : When an interrupt occurs, the address of the next instruction to be executed is stored in
the stack area. When a subroutine is called, the address one before the next instruction
to be executed is stored in the stack area.
Fig. 8 Register push and pop at interrupt generation and subroutine call
Table 4. Push and pop instructions of accumulator or processor status register
Push instruction to stack
Pop instruction from stack
Accumulator
PHA
PLA
Processor status register
PHP
PLP
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-11
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Processor status register (PS)
The processor status register is an 8-bit register consisting of flags
which indicate the status of the processor after an arithmetic operation. Branch operations can be performed by testing the Carry
(C) flag, Zero (Z) flag, Overflow (V) flag, or the Negative (N) flag.
In decimal mode, the Z, V, N flags are not valid.
After reset, the Interrupt disable (I) flag is set to “1”, but all other
flags are undefined. Since the Index X mode (T) and Decimal
mode (D) flags directly affect arithmetic operations, they should be
initialized in the beginning of a program.
(1) Carry flag (C)
The C flag contains a carry or borrow generated by the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) immediately after an arithmetic operation. It can also be changed by a shift or rotate instruction.
(2) Zero flag (Z)
The Z flag is set if the result of an immediate arithmetic operation or a data transfer is “0”, and cleared if the result is
anything other than “0”.
(3) Interrupt disable flag (I)
The I flag disables all interrupts except for the interrupt generated by the BRK instruction.
Interrupts are disabled when the I flag is “1”.
When an interrupt occurs, this flag is automatically set to “1”
to prevent other interrupts from interfering until the current interrupt is serviced.
(4) Decimal mode flag (D)
The D flag determines whether additions and subtractions are
executed in binary or decimal. Binary arithmetic is executed
when this flag is “0”; decimal arithmetic is executed when it is
“1”. Decimal correction is automatic in decimal mode. Only
the ADC and SBC instructions can be used for decimal arithmetic.
(5) Break flag (B)
The B flag is used to indicate that the current interrupt was
generated by the BRK instruction. The BRK flag in the processor status register is always “0”. When the BRK instruction is used to generate an interrupt, the processor status
register is pushed onto the stack with the break flag set to “1”.
The saved processor status is the only place where the break
flag is ever set.
(6) Index X mode flag (T)
When the T flag is “0”, arithmetic operations are performed
between accumulator and memory, e.g. the results of an operation between two memory locations is stored in the accumulator. When the T flag is “1”, direct arithmetic operations
and direct data transfers are enabled between memory locations, i.e. between memory and memory, memory and I/O,
and I/O and I/O. In this case, the result of an arithmetic operation performed on data in memory location 1 and memory
location 2 is stored in memory location 1. The address of
memory location 1 is specified by index register X, and the
address of memory location 2 is specified by normal addressing modes.
(7) Overflow flag (V)
The V flag is used during the addition or subtraction of one
byte of signed data. It is set if the result exceeds + 127 to
–128. When the BIT instruction is executed, bit 6 of the
memory location operated on by the BIT instruction is stored
in the overflow flag.
(8) Negative flag (N)
The N flag is set if the result of an arithmetic operation or data
transfer is negative. When the BIT instruction is executed, bit
7 of the memory location operated on by the BIT instruction is
stored in the negative flag.
Table 5. Set and clear instructions of each bit of processor status register
C flag
Z flag
I flag
D flag
B flag
T flag
V flag
N flag
Set instruction
SEC
—
SEI
SED
—
SET
—
—
Clear instruction
CLC
—
CLI
CLD
—
CLT
CLV
—
1-12
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
CPU mode register
The CPU mode register is allocated at address 003B16 .
The CPU mode register contains the stack page selection bit.
b7
b0
CPU mode register
(CPUM : address 003B16)
Processor mode bits
b1 b0
0 0 : Single-chip mode
0 1 : Memory expansion mode
1 0 : Microprocessor mode
1 1 : Not available
Stack page selection bit
0 : 0 page
1 : 1 page
Not used (return “0” when read)
Fig. 9 Structure of CPU mode register
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-13
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Memory
Special function register (SFR) area
Zero page
The Special Function Register area in the zero page contains control registers such as I/O ports and timers.
RAM
RAM is used for data storage and for stack area of subroutine
calls and interrupts.
The 256 bytes from addresses 0000 16 to 00FF16 are called the
zero page area. The internal RAM and the special function registers (SFR) are allocated to this area.
The zero page addressing mode can be used to specify memory
and register addresses in the zero page area. Access to this area
with only 2 bytes is possible in the zero page addressing mode.
Special page
ROM
The first 128 bytes and the last 2 bytes of ROM are reserved for
device testing and the rest is user area for storing programs.
Interrupt vector area
The 256 bytes from addresses FF0016 to FFFF 16 are called the
special page area. The special page addressing mode can be
used to specify memory addresses in the special page area. Access to this area with only 2 bytes is possible in the special page
addressing mode.
The interrupt vector area contains reset and interrupt vectors.
RAM area
RAM capacity
(bytes)
192
256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
Address
XXXX16
000016
SFR area
00FF16
013F16
01BF16
023F16
02BF16
033F16
03BF16
043F16
Zero page
004016
RAM
010016
XXXX16
Reserved area
044016
ROM area
ROM capacity
(bytes)
4096
8192
12288
16384
20480
24576
28672
32768
Not used
Address
YYYY16
Address
ZZZZ16
F00016
E00016
D00016
C00016
B00016
A00016
900016
800016
F08016
E08016
D08016
C08016
B08016
A08016
908016
808016
YYYY16
Reserved ROM area
(128 bytes)
ZZZZ16
ROM
FF0016
FFDC16
Interrupt vector area
FFFE16
FFFF16
Fig. 10 Memory map diagram
1-14
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
Reserved ROM area
Special page
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
000016
Port P0 (P0)
002016
Prescaler 12 (PRE12)
000116
Port P0 direction register (P0D)
002116
Timer 1 (T1)
000216
Port P1 (P1)
002216
Timer 2 (T2)
000316
Port P1 direction register (P1D)
002316
Timer XY mode register (TM)
000416
Port P2 (P2)
002416
Prescaler X (PREX)
000516
Port P2 direction register (P2D)
002516
Timer X (TX)
000616
Port P3 (P3)
002616
Prescaler Y (PREY)
000716
Port P3 direction register (P3D)
002716
Timer Y (TY)
000816
Port P4 (P4)
002816
000916
Port P4 direction register (P4D)
002916
000A16
Port P5 (P5)
002A16
000B16
Port P5 direction register (P5D)
002B16
000C16
Port P6 (P6)
002C16
000D16
Port P6 direction register (P6D)
002D16
000E16
Port P7 (P7)
002E16
000F16
Port P7 direction register (P7D)
002F16
001016
003016
001116
003116
001216
003216
001316
003316
001416
003416
001516
003516
001616
003616
001716
003716
001816
Transmit/Receive buffer register (TB/RB)
003816
001916
Serial I/O status register (SIOSTS)
003916
001A16
Serial I/O control register (SIOCON)
(INTEDGE)
003A16
Interrupt edge selection register
001B16
UART control register (UARTCON)
003B16
CPU mode register (CPUM)
001C16
Baud rate generator (BRG)
003C16
Interrupt request register 1(IREQ1)
001D16
003D16
Interrupt request register 2(IREQ2)
001E16
003E16
Interrupt control register 1(ICON1)
001F16
003F16
Interrupt control register 2(ICON2)
Fig. 11 Memory map of special function register (SFR)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-15
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
I/O Ports
Direction registers
The 3800 group has 58 programmable I/O pins arranged in eight
I/O ports (ports P0 to P7). The I/O ports have direction registers
which determine the input/output direction of each individual pin.
Each bit in a direction register corresponds to one pin, each pin
can be set to be input port or output port.
When “0” is written to the bit corresponding to a pin, that pin becomes an input pin. When “1” is written to that bit, that pin becomes an output pin.
If data is read from a pin which is set to output, the value of the
port output latch is read, not the value of the pin itself. Pins set to
input are floating. If a pin set to input is written to, only the port
output latch is written to and the pin remains floating.
Table 6. List of I/O port functions
Pin
Name
Input/Output
P00 – P07
Port P0
Input/output,
individual bits
P10 – P17
Port P1
Input/output,
individual bits
P20 – P27
Port P2
Input/output,
individual bits
P30 – P37
Port P3
Input/output,
individual bits
P40 ,P41
P42 /INT0 ,
P43 /INT1
P44 /RXD,
P45 /TXD,
P46 /SCLK,
P47 /SRDY
P50 /INT2 ,
P51 /INT3 ,
P52 /INT4 ,
P53 /INT5
P54 /CNTR0 ,
P55 /CNTR1
P56 ,P57
Port P4
Port P5
Input/output,
individual bits
Input/output,
individual bits
P60 – P67
Port P6
Input/output,
individual bits
P70 , P71
Port P7
Input/output,
individual bits
I/O Format
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
Non-Port Function
Related SFRs
Address low-order byte
output
CPU mode register
Address high-order
byte output
CPU mode register
Ref.No.
(1)
Data bus I/O
CPU mode register
Control signal I/O
CPU mode register
External interrupt input
Interrupt edge selection
register
(2)
Serial I/O function I/O
Serial I/O control
register
UART control register
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
External interrupt input
Interrupt edge selection
register
(2)
Timer X and Timer Y
function I/O
Timer XY mode register
(7)
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
CMOS 3-state output
CMOS compatible
input level
(1)
Note 1: For details of the functions of ports P0 to P3 in modes other than single-chip mode, and how to use double-function ports as function I/O ports, refer to the applicable sections.
2: Make sure that the input level at each pin is either 0 V or VCC during execution of the STP instruction.
When an input level is at an intermediate potential, a current will flow from VCC to VSS through the input-stage gate.
1-16
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
(1) Ports P0, P1, P2, P3, P40, P41, P56, P57, P6, P7
(2) Ports P42, P43, P50 – P53
Direction register
Direction register
Port latch
Data bus
Port latch
Data bus
Interrupt input
(3) Port P44
(4) Port P45
Serial I/O enable bit
Receive enable bit
P45/TXD P-channel output disable bit
Serial I/O enable bit
Transmit enable bit
Direction register
Direction register
Port latch
Data bus
Port latch
Data bus
Serial I/O input
Serial I/O output
(5) Port P46
(6) Port P47
Serial I/O
synchronous clock selection bit
Serial I/O enable bit
Serial I/O mode selection bit
Serial I/O enable bit
SRDY output enable bit
Serial I/O mode selection bit
Serial I/O enable bit
Direction register
Data bus
Direction register
Port latch
Port latch
Data bus
Serial I/O
external
clock input
Serial I/O clock output
Serial I/O ready output
(7) Ports P54, P55
Direction register
Data bus
Port latch
Pulse output mode
Timer output
Counter input
Interrupt input
Fig. 12 Port block diagram (single-chip mode)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-17
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Interrupts
Interrupt operation
Interrupts occur by fifteen sources: eight external, six internal, and
one software.
When an interrupt is received, the contents of the program counter
and processor status register are automatically stored into the
stack. The interrupt disable flag is set to inhibit other interrupts
from interfering.The corresponding interrupt request bit is cleared
and the interrupt jump destination address is read from the vector
table into the program counter.
Interrupt control
Each interrupt is controlled by an interrupt request bit, an interrupt
enable bit, and the interrupt disable flag except for the software interrupt set by the BRK instruction. An interrupt occurs if the corresponding interrupt request and enable bits are “1” and the interrupt disable flag is “0”.
Interrupt enable bits can be set or cleared by software.
Interrupt request bits can be cleared by software, but cannot be
set by software.
The BRK instruction cannot be disabled with any flag or bit. The I
(interrupt disable) flag disables all interrupts except the BRK instruction interrupt.
Notes on use
When the active edge of an external interr upt (INT 0 to INT 5 ,
CNTR0 , or CNTR1 ) is changed, the corresponding interrupt request bit may also be set. Therefore, please take following sequence;
(1) Disable the external interrupt which is selected.
(2) Change the active edge selection.
(3) Clear the interrupt request bit which is selected to “0”.
(4) Enable the external interrupt which is selected.
Table 7. Interrupt vector addresses and priority
Interrupt Source
Priority
Vector Addresses (Note 1)
High
Low
FFFD 16
FFFC 16
Reset (Note 2)
1
INT 0
2
FFFB16
FFFA16
INT 1
3
FFF916
FFF816
Serial I/O
reception
4
FFF716
FFF616
Serial I/O
transmission
5
FFF516
FFF416
Timer X
Timer Y
Timer 1
Timer 2
6
7
8
9
FFF316
FFF116
FFEF16
FFED16
FFF216
FFF016
FFEE 16
FFEC16
CNTR 0
10
FFEB 16
FFEA 16
CNTR 1
11
FFE916
FFE816
INT 2
12
FFE716
FFE616
INT 3
13
FFE516
FFE416
INT 4
14
FFE316
FFE216
INT 5
15
FFE116
FFE016
BRK instruction
16
FFDD 16
FFDC16
Interrupt Request
Generating Conditions
At reset
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT0 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT1 input
At completion of serial I/O
data reception
At completion of serial I/O
transfer shift or when
transmission buffer is empty
At timer X underflow
At timer Y underflow
At timer 1 underflow
At timer 2 underflow
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of CNTR0 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of CNTR1 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT2 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT3 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT4 input
At detection of either rising or
falling edge of INT5 input
At BRK instruction execution
Note 1: Vector addresses contain interrupt jump destination addresses.
2: Reset function in the same way as an interrupt with the highest priority.
1-18
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
Remarks
Non-maskable
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
Valid when serial I/O is selected
Valid when serial I/O is selected
STP release timer underflow
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
Non-maskable software interrupt
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Interrupt request bit
Interrupt enable bit
Interrupt disable flag (I)
BRK instruction
Reset
Interrupt request
Fig. 13 Interrupt control
b7
b0 Interrupt edge selection register
(INTEDGE : address 003A16)
INT0 active edge selection bit
INT1 active edge selection bit
INT2 active edge selection bit
INT3 active edge selection bit
INT4 active edge selection bit
INT5 active edge selection bit
Not used (return “0” when read)
b7
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
b0 Interrupt request register 1
(IREQ1 : address 003C16)
b7
CNTR0 interrupt request bit
CNTR1 interrupt request bit
INT2 interrupt request bit
INT3 interrupt request bit
INT4 interrupt request bit
INT5 interrupt request bit
Not used (return “0” when read)
0 : No interrupt request issued
1 : Interrupt request issued
INT0 interrupt request bit
INT1 interrupt request bit
Serial I/O receive interrupt request bit
Serial I/O transmit interrupt request bit
Timer X interrupt request bit
Timer Y interrupt request bit
Timer 1 interrupt request bit
Timer 2 interrupt request bit
b7
b0 Interrupt control register 1
(ICON1 : address 003E16)
b0 Interrupt request register 2
(IREQ2 : address 003D16)
b7
INT0 interrupt enable bit
INT1 interrupt enable bit
Serial I/O receive interrupt enable bit
Serial I/O transmit interrupt enable bit
Timer X interrupt enable bit
Timer Y interrupt enable bit
Timer 1 interrupt enable bit
Timer 2 interrupt enable bit
b0 Interrupt control register 2
(ICON2 : address 003F16)
CNTR0 interrupt enable bit
CNTR1 interrupt enable bit
INT2 interrupt enable bit
INT3 interrupt enable bit
INT4 interrupt enable bit
INT5 interrupt enable bit
Not used (return “0” when read)
(Do not write “1” to this bit)
0 : Interrupts disabled
1 : Interrupts enabled
Fig. 14 Structure of interrupt-related registers
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-19
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Timers
Timer 1 and Timer 2
The 3800 group has four timers: timer X, timer Y, timer 1, and timer
2.
All timers are count down. When the timer reaches “0016”, an underflow occurs at the next count pulse and the corresponding
timer latch is reloaded into the timer and the count is continued.
When a timer underflows, the interrupt request bit corresponding
to that timer is set to “1”.
The division ratio of each timer or prescaler is given by 1/(n + 1),
where n is the value in the corresponding timer or prescaler latch.
The count source of prescaler 12 is the oscillation frequency divided by 16. The output of prescaler 12 is counted by timer 1 and
timer 2, and a timer underflow sets the interrupt request bit.
b7
b0
Timer XY mode register
(TM : address 002316)
Timer X operating mode bit
b1b0
0 0: Timer mode
0 1: Pulse output mode
1 0: Event counter mode
1 1: Pulse width measurement mode
CNTR0 active edge switch bit
0: Interrupt at falling edge
Count at rising edge in event
counter mode
1: Interrupt at rising edge
Count at falling edge in event
counter mode
Timer X count stop bit
0: Count start
1: Count stop
Timer Y operating mode bit
b5b4
0 0: Timer mode
0 1: Pulse output mode
1 0: Event counter mode
1 1: Pulse width measurement mode
CNTR1 active edge switch bit
0: Interrupt at falling edge
Count at rising edge in event
counter mode
1: Interrupt at rising edge
Count at falling edge in event
counter mode
Timer Y count stop bit
0: Count start
1: Count stop
Timer X and Timer Y
Timer X and Timer Y can each be selected in one of four operating
modes by setting the timer XY mode register.
Timer Mode
The timer counts f(XIN)/16 in timer mode.
Pulse Output Mode
Timer X (or timer Y) counts f(XIN )/16. Whenever the contents of
the timer reach “0016 ”, the signal output from the CNTR0 (or
CNTR 1 ) pin is inverted. If the CNTR 0 (or CNTR1 ) active edge
switch bit is “0”, output begins at “ H”.
If it is “1”, output starts at “L”. When using a timer in this mode, set
the corresponding port P54 ( or port P5 5) direction register to output mode.
Event Counter Mode
Operation in event counter mode is the same as in timer mode,
except the timer counts signals input through the CNTR 0 or
CNTR1 pin.
Pulse Width Measurement Mode
If the CNTR0 (or CNTR1) active edge selection bit is “0”, the timer
counts at the oscillation frequency divided by 16 while the CNTR0
(or CNTR1 ) pin is at “H”. If the CNTR0 (or CNTR1 ) active edge
switch bit is “1”, the count continues during the time that the
CNTR0 (or CNTR1 ) pin is at “L”.
In all of these modes, the count can be stopped by setting the
timer X (timer Y) count stop bit to “1”. Every time a timer
underflows, the corresponding interrupt request bit is set.
Fig. 15 Structure of timer XY register
1-20
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Data bus
Oscillator
Divider
f(XIN )
1/16
Pulse width
measurement
mode
P54/CNTR0 pin
CNTR0 active
edge switch bit
“0”
Timer X latch (8)
Prescaler X (8)
Timer X (8)
Event
counter
mode
Timer X count stop bit
CNTR0 active
edge switch
bit
Q
“1”
“0”
Port P5 4
latch
Toggle flip- flop
Q
Timer X latch write pulse
Pulse output mode
Data bus
Pulse width
measurement
mode
CNTR1 active
edge switch bit
“0”
Prescaler Y latch (8)
Timer Y latch (8)
Prescaler Y (8)
Timer Y (8)
Timer mode
Pulse output
mode
Event
counter
mode
To timer Y interrupt
request bit
Timer Y count stop bit
To CNTR 1 interrupt
request bit
“1”
CNTR1 active
edge switch
bit
Q
“1”
Port P55
direction register
T
R
Pulse output
mode
P55/CNTR1 pin
To timer X interrupt
request bit
To CNTR 0 interrupt
request bit
“1”
Port P54
direction register
Prescaler X latch (8)
Timer mode
Pulse output
mode
Port P5 5
latch
“0”
Toggle flip- flop
Q
T
R
Timer Y latch write pulse
Pulse output mode
Pulse output
mode
Data bus
Prescaler
12 latch (8)
Timer 1 latch (8)
Timer 2 latch (8)
Prescaler 12 (8)
Timer 1 (8)
Timer 2 (8)
To timer 2 interrupt
request bit
To timer 1 interrupt
request bit
Fig. 16 Block diagram of timer X, timer Y, timer 1, and timer 2
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-21
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Serial I/O
Clock synchronous serial I/O mode
Serial I/O can be used as either clock synchronous or asynchronous (UART) serial I/O. A dedicated timer is also provided for
baud rate generation.
Clock synchronous serial I/O mode can be selected by setting the
mode selection bit of the serial I/O control register to “1”.
For clock synchronous serial I/O, the transmitter and the receiver
must use the same clock. If an internal clock is used, transfer is
started by a write signal to the TB/RB (address 001816).
Data bus
Serial I/O control register
Address 0018 16
Receive buffer
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
Receive interrupt request (RI)
Receive shift register
P44/RXD
Address 001A 16
Shift clock
Clock control circuit
P46/SCLK1
f(X
IN)
XIN
Serial I/O synchronous
clock selection bit
Frequency division ratio 1/(n+1)
BRG count source selection bit
Baud rate generator
P47/SRDY
F/F
1/4
Address 001C 16
1/4
Clock control circuit
Falling-edge detector
Shift clock
P45/TXD
Transmit shift register
Transmit shift completion flag (TSC)
Transmit interrupt source selection bit
Transmit interrupt request (TI)
Transmit buffer
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
Serial I/O status register
Address 0019 16
Address 0018 16
Data bus
Fig. 17 Block diagram of clock synchronous serial I/O
Transfer shift clock
(1/2 to 1/2048 of the internal
clock, or an external clock)
Serial output TxD
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Serial input RxD
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Receive enable signal SRDY
Write pulse to receive/transmit
buffer (address 0018 16)
TBE = 0
RBF = 1
TSC = 1
Overrun error (OE)
detection
TBE = 1
TSC = 0
Notes 1 : The transmit interrupt (TI) can be selected to occur either when the transmit buffer has emptied (TBE=1) or after the
transmit shift operation has ended (TSC=1), by setting the transmit interrupt source selection bit (TIC) of the serial I/O
control register.
2 : If data is written to the transmit buffer when TSC=0, the transmit clock is generated continuously and serial data is
output continuously from the TxD pin.
3 : The receive interrupt (RI) is set when the receive buffer full flag (RBF) becomes “1” .
Fig. 18 Operation of clock synchronous serial I/O function
1-22
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Asynchronous serial I/O (UART) mode
two buffers have the same address in memory. Since the shift register cannot be written to or read from directly, transmit data is
written to the transmit buffer, and receive data is read from the receive buffer.
The transmit buffer can also hold the next data to be transmitted,
and the receive buffer can hold a character while the next character is being received.
Clock asynchronous serial I/O mode (UART) can be selected by
clearing the serial I/O mode selection bit of the serial I/O control
register to “0”.
Eight serial data transfer formats can be selected, and the transfer
formats used by a transmitter and receiver must be identical.
The transmit and receive shift registers each have a buffer, but the
Data bus
Address 0018 16
Serial I/O control register Address 001A16
Receive buffer
OE
Character length selection bit
P44/RXD
STdetector
7 bits
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
Receive interrupt request (RI)
Receive shift register
1/16
8 bits
PE FE
UART control register
SP detector
Clock control circuit
Address 001B16
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit
P46/SCLK
f(XIN)
BRG count source selection bit Frequency division ratio 1/(n+1)
Baud rate generator
Address 001C 16
1/4
ST/SP/PA generator
Transmit shift completion flag (TSC)
1/16
Transmit shift register
P45/TXD
Transmit interrupt source selection bit
Transmit interrupt request (TI)
Character length selection bit
Transmit buffer
Address 001816
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
Serial I/O status register Address 001916
Data bus
Fig. 19 Block diagram of UART serial I/O
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-23
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Transmit or receive clock
Transmit buffer write
signal
TBE=0
TSC=0
TBE=1
Serial output TXD
TBE=0
TSC=1✽
TBE=1
ST
D0
D1
SP
ST
D0
Receive buffer read
signal
SP
D1
✽
1 start bit
7 or 8 data bits
1 or 0 parity bit
1 or 2 stop bit (s)
Generated at 2nd bit in 2-stop-bit mode
RBF=0
RBF=1
Serial input RXD
ST
D0
D1
SP
RBF=1
ST
D0
D1
SP
Notes 1: Error flag detection occurs at the same time that the RBF flag becomes "1" (at 1st stop bit, during reception).
2: The transmit interrupt (TI) can be selected to occur when either the TBE or TSC flag becomes "1", depending on the setting of the transmit interrupt
source selection bit (TIC) of the serial I/O control register.
3: The receive interrupt (RI) is set when the RBF flag becomes "1".
4: After data is written to the transmit buffer when TSC=1, 0.5 to 1.5 cycles of the data shift cycle is necessary until changing to TSC=0.
Fig. 20 Operation of UART serial I/O function
Serial I/O control register (SIOCON) 001A16
The serial I/O control register consists of eight control bits for the
serial I/O function.
UART control register (UARTCON) 001B16
The UART control register consists of four control bits (bits 0 to 3)
which are valid when asynchronous serial I/O is selected and set
the data format of an data transfer. One bit in this register (bit 4) is
always valid and sets the output structure of the P45/T XD pin.
Serial I/O status register (SIOSTS) 001916
The read-only serial I/O status register consists of seven flags
(bits 0 to 6) which indicate the operating status of the serial I/O
function and various errors.
Three of the flags (bits 4 to 6) are valid only in UART mode.
The receive buffer full flag (bit 1) is cleared to “0” when the receive
buffer is read.
If there is an error, it is detected at the same time that data is
transferred from the receive shift register to the receive buffer, and
the receive buffer full flag is set. A write to the serial I/O status register clears all the error flags OE, PE, FE, and SE (bit 3 to bit 6, re-
1-24
spectively). Writing “0” to the serial I/O enable bit SIOE (bit 7 of
the Serial I/O Control Register) also clears all the status flags, including the error flags.
All bits of the serial I/O status register are initialized to “0” at reset,
but if the transmit enable bit (bit 4) of the serial I/O control register
has been set to “1”, the transmit shift completion flag (bit 2) and
the transmit buffer empty flag (bit 0) become “1”.
Transmit buffer/Receive buffer register (TB/
RB) 001816
The transmit buffer and the receive buffer are located at the same
address. The transmit buffer is write-only and the receive buffer is
read-only. If a character bit length is 7 bits, the MSB of data stored
in the receive buffer is “0”.
Baud rate generator (BRG) 001C16
The baud rate generator determines the baud rate for serial transfer.
The baud rate generator divides the frequency of the count source
by 1/(n + 1), where n is the value written to the baud rate generator.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
b7
b0
b7
Serial I/O status register
(SIOSTS : address 001916)
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
0: Buffer full
1: Buffer empty
Transmit shift completion flag (TSC)
0: Transmit shift in progress
1: Transmit shift completed
SRDY output enable bit (SRDY)
0: P4 7 pin operates as ordinaly I/O pin
1: P4 7 pin operates as S RDY output pin
Overrun error flag (OE)
0: No error
1: Overrun error
Transmit interrupt source selection bit (TIC)
0: Interrupt when transmit buffer has emptied
1: Interrupt when transmit shift operation is completed
Parity error flag (PE)
0: No error
1: Parity error
Transmit enable bit (TE)
0: Transmit disabled
1: Transmit enabled
Framing error flag (FE)
0: No error
1: Framing error
Receive enable bit (RE)
0: Receive disabled
1: Receive enabled
Summing error flag (SE)
0: (OE) U (PE) U (FE)=0
1: (OE) U (PE) U (FE)=1
Serial I/O mode selection bit (SIOM)
0: Clock asynchronous (UART) serial I/O
1: Clock synchronous serial I/O
Not used (returns "1" when read)
b0
Serial I/O control register
(SIOCON : address 001A16)
BRG count source selection bit (CSS)
0: f(X IN)
1: f(X IN)/4
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit (SCS)
0: BRG output divided by 4 when clock synchronous
serial I/O is selected, BRG output divided by 16
when UART is selected.
1: External clock input when clock synchronous serial
I/O is selected, external clock input divided by 16
when UART is selected.
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
0: Buffer empty
1: Buffer full
b7
b0
Serial I/O enable bit (SIOE)
0: Serial I/O disabled
(pins P4 4 to P4 7 operate as ordinary I/O pins)
1: Serial I/O enabled
(pins P4 4 to P4 7 operate as serial I/O pins)
UART control register
(UARTCON : address 001B16)
Character length selection bit (CHAS)
0: 8 bits
1: 7 bits
Parity enable bit (PARE)
0: Parity checking disabled
1: Parity checking enabled
Parity selection bit (PARS)
0: Even parity
1: Odd parity
Stop bit length selection bit (STPS)
0: 1 stop bit
1: 2 stop bits
P45/TXD P-channel output disable bit (POFF)
0: CMOS output (in output mode)
1: N-channel open drain output (in output mode)
Not used (return "1" when read)
Fig. 21 Structure of serial I/O control registers
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-25
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Reset Circuit
To reset the microcomputer, the RESET pin should be held at an
“L” level for 2 µs or more. Then the RESET pin is returned to an “H”
level (the power source voltage should be between 3.0 V and 5.5
V, and between 4.0 V and 5.5 V for extended operating temperature version), reset is released. Internal operation does not begin
until after 8 to 13 XIN clock cycles are completed. After the reset is
completed, the program starts from the address contained in address FFFD16 (high-order byte) and address FFFC 16 (low-order
byte).
Make sure that the reset input voltage is less than 0.6 V for VCC of
3.0 V (Extended operating temperature version: the reset input
voltage is less than 0.8 V for VCC of 4.0 V).
3.0V (Note 1)
Power source
0V
voltage
0.6V (Note 2)
Reset input
0V
voltage
Note 1 : Extended operating temperature version : 4.0V
Note 2 : Extended operating temperature version : 0.8V
VCC
1
5
M51953AL
3
Address
Register contents
(1) Port P0 direction register
(000116) • • •
0016
(2) Port P1 direction register
(000316) • • •
0016
(3) Port P2 direction register
(000516) • • •
0016
(4) Port P3 direction register
(000716) • • •
0016
(5) Port P4 direction register
(000916) • • •
0016
(6) Port P5 direction register
(000B16) • • •
0016
(7) Port P6 direction register
(000D16) • • •
0016
(8) Port P7 direction register
(000F16) • • •
0016
(9) Serial I/O status register
(001916) • • • 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(10) Serial I/O control register
(001A16) • • •
(11) UART control register
(001B16) • • • 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
(12) Prescaler 12
(002016) • • •
FF16
(13) Timer 1
(002116) • • •
0116
(14) Timer 2
(002216) • • •
FF16
(15) Timer XY mode register
(002316) • • •
0016
(16) Prescaler X
(002416) • • •
FF16
(17) Timer X
(002516) • • •
FF16
(18) Prescaler Y
(002616) • • •
FF16
(19) Timer Y
(002716) • • •
FF16
(20) Interrupt edge selection register (003A16) • • •
0016
0016
(21) CPU mode register
(003B16) • • • 0 0 0 0 0 0 ✽ 0
(22) Interrupt request register 1
(003C16) • • •
0016
(23) Interrupt request register 2
(003D16) • • •
0016
(24) Interrupt control register 1
(003E16) • • •
0016
(25) Interrupt control register 2
(003F16) • • •
0016
RESET
4
0.1 µ F
VSS
3800 group
(26) Processor status register
(27) Program counter
(PS) ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ ✕ 1 ✕ ✕
(PCH) Contents of address FFFD 16
Fig. 22 Example of reset circuit
(PCL) Contents of address FFFC 16
Note. ✕ : Undefined
✽ : The initial values of CM 1 are determined by the level at the
CNVSS pin.
The contents of all other registers and RAM are undefined
after a reset, so they must be initialized by software.
Fig. 23 Internal status of microcomputer after reset
1-26
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
XIN
φ
RESET
RESETOUT
(internal reset)
SYNC
Address
?
?
?
?
?
FFFC
FFFD
ADH, ADL
Reset address from the vector table
?
Data
XIN: 8 to 13 clock cycles
?
?
?
?
ADL
ADH
Notes 1: f(XIN) and f(φ) are in the relationship: f(X IN)=2 • f(φ).
2: A question mark (?) indicates an undefined status that depends on the previous status.
Fig. 24 Timing of reset
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-27
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Clock Generating Circuit
When the STP status is released, prescaler 12 and timer 1 will
start counting and reset will not be released until timer 1
underflows, so set the timer 1 interrupt enable bit to “0” before the
STP instruction is executed.
An oscillation circuit can be formed by connecting a resonator between XIN and X OUT. To supply a clock signal externally, input it to
the XIN pin and make the XOUT pin open.
Oscillation control
Stop Mode
If the STP instruction is executed, the internal clock φ stops at “H”.
Timer 1 is set to “0116 ” and prescaler 12 is set to “FF 16”.
Oscillator restarts when an external interrupt is received, but the
internal clock φ remains at “H” until timer 1 underflows.
This allows time for the clock circuit oscillation to stabilize.
If oscillator is restarted by a reset, no wait time is generated, so
keep the RESET pin at “L” level until oscillation has stabilized.
XIN
Wait Mode
If the WIT instruction is executed, the internal clock φ stops at an
“H” level, but the oscillator itself does not stop. The internal clock
restarts if a reset occurs or when an interrupt is received.
Since the oscillator does not stop, normal operation can be started
immediately after the clock is restarted.
To ensure that interrupts will be received to release the STP or
WIT state, interrupt enable bits must be set to “1” before the STP
or WIT instruction is executed.
XOUT
CIN
COUT
Fig. 25 Ceramic resonator circuit
XIN
XOUT
Open
Vcc
External oscillation
circuit
Vss
Fig. 26 External clock input circuit
Interrupt request
Interrupt disable
flag (I)
S
Q
S
Q
Q
Reset
S
Reset
R
STP instruction
WIT
instruction
R
STP instruction
R
φ output
Internal clock φ
ONW pin
Single-chip mode
ONW
control
1/2
1/8
Prescaler 12
Timer 1
Rd
FF16
Rf
XIN
X OUT
Fig. 27 Block diagram of clock generating circuit
1-28
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
0116
Reset or STP instruction
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Processor Modes
Single-chip mode, memory expansion mode, and microprocessor
mode can be selected by changing the contents of the processor
mode bits CM 0 and CM 1 (bits 0 and 1 of address 003B 16). In
memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode, memory can
be expanded externally through ports P0 to P3. In these modes,
ports P0 to P3 lose their I/O port functions and become bus pins.
Table 8.
Functions of ports in memory expansion mode and
microprocessor mode
Port Name
Function
Port P0
Outputs low-order byte of address.
Port P1
Outputs high-order byte of address.
Operates as I/O pins for data D7 to D0
Port P2
(including instruction codes).
P30 and P31 function only as output pins
(except that the port latch cannot be read).
P32 is the ONW input pin.
P33 is the RESETOUT output pin. (Note)
Port P3
P34 is the φ output pin.
P35 is the SYNC output pin.
P36 is the WR output pin, and P37 is the
RD output pin.
Note: If CNV SS is connected to V SS , the microcomputer goes to
single-chip mode after a reset, so this pin cannot be used
as the RESETOUT output pin.
000016
000816
000016
000816
SFR area
004016
SFR area
004016
Internal RAM
reserved area
044016
Internal RAM
reserved area
044016
✽
YYYY16
Internal ROM
FFFF16
FFFF16
Memory expansion mode
Microprocessor mode
The shaded areas are external memory areas.
✽ : YYYY16 is the start address of internal ROM.
Fig. 28 Memory maps in various processor modes
b7
b0
CPU mode register
(CPUM : address 003B 16)
Processor mode bits
b1 b0
Single-Chip Mode
Select this mode by resetting the microcomputer with CNV SS connected to VSS.
0 0 : Single-chip mode
0 1 : Memory expansion mode
1 0 : Microprocessor mode
1 1 : Not available
Memory Expansion Mode
Select this mode by setting the processor mode bits to “01” in software with CNVSS connected to VSS. This mode enables external
memory expansion while maintaining the validity of the internal
ROM. Internal ROM will take precedence over external memory if
addresses conflict.
Stack page selection bit
0 : 0 page
1 : 1 page
Not used (return “0” when read)
Fig. 29 Structure of CPU mode register
Microprocessor Mode
Select this mode by resetting the microcomputer with CNV SS connected to V CC, or by setting the processor mode bits to “10” in
software with CNV SS connected to VSS . In microprocessor mode,
the internal ROM is no longer valid and external memory must be
used.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-29
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Bus control with memory expansion
The 3800 group has a built-in ONW function to facilitate access to
external memory and I/O devices in memory expansion mode or
microprocessor mode.
If an “L” level signal is input to the ONW pin when the CPU is in a
read or write state, the corresponding read or write cycle is extended by one cycle of φ. During this extended period, the RD or
WR signal remains at “L”. This extension period is valid only for
writing to and reading from addresses 0000 16 to 0007 16 and
044016 to FFFF 16 in microprocessor mode, 004016 to YYYY 16 in
memory expansion mode, and only read and write cycles are extended.
Read cycle
Dummy cycle Write cycle
Read cycle Dummy cycle
Write cycle
φ
AD15 to AD0
RD
WR
ONW
✽
✽
✽
✽ : Period during which ONW input signal is received
During this period, the ONW signal must be fixed at either “H” or “L”. At all other times, the input level of the ONW
signal has no affect on operations.
The bus cycles is not extended for an address in the area 000816 to 043F16, regardless of whether the ONW signal
is received.
Fig. 30 ONW function timing
1-30
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
NOTES ON PROGRAMMING
NOTES ON PROGRAMMING
Processor Status Register
Serial I/O
The contents of the processor status register (PS) after a reset are
undefined, except for the interrupt disable flag (I) which is “1”. After a reset, initialize flags which affect program execution.
In particular, it is essential to initialize the index X mode (T) and
the decimal mode (D) flags because of their effect on calculations.
In clock synchronous serial I/O, if the receive side is using an external clock and it is to output the SRDY signal, set the transmit enable bit, the receive enable bit, and the S RDY output enable bit to
“1”.
Serial I/O continues to output the final bit from the TXD pin after
transmission is completed.
Interrupts
Instruction Execution Time
The contents of the interrupt request bits do not change immediately after they have been written. After writing to an interrupt request register, execute at least one instruction before executing a
BBC or BBS instruction.
The instruction execution time is obtained by multiplying the frequency of the internal clock φ by the number of cycles needed to
execute an instruction.
The number of cycles required to execute an instruction is shown
in the list of machine instructions.
The frequency of the internal clock φ is half of the X IN frequency.
When the ONW function is used in modes other than single-chip
mode, the frequency of the internal clock φ may be one fourth the
XIN frequency.
Decimal Calculations
To calculate in decimal notation, set the decimal mode flag (D) to
“1”, then execute an ADC or SBC instruction. Only the ADC and
SBC instructions yield proper decimal results. After executing an
ADC or SBC instruction, execute at least one instruction before
executing a SEC, CLC, or CLD instruction.
In decimal mode, the values of the negative (N), overflow (V), and
zero (Z) flags are invalid.
The carry flag can be used to indicate whether a carry or borrow
has occurred. Initialize the carry flag before each calculation.
Clear the carry flag before an ADC and set the flag before an
SBC.
Memory Expansion Mode and Microprocessor Mode
Execute the LDM or STA instruction for writing to port P3 (address
000616) in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode.
Set areas which can be read out and write to port P3 (address
0006 16) in a memory, using the read-modify-write instruction
(SEB, CLB).
Timers
If a value n (between 0 and 255) is written to a timer latch, the frequency division ratio is 1/(n + 1).
Multiplication and Division Instructions
The index X mode (T) and the decimal mode (D) flags do not affect the MUL and DIV instruction.
The execution of these instructions does not change the contents
of the processor status register.
Ports
The contents of the port direction registers cannot be read.
The following cannot be used:
• The data transfer instruction (LDA, etc.)
• The operation instruction when the index X mode flag (T) is “1”
• The addressing mode which uses the value of a direction register as an index
• The bit-test instruction (BBC or BBS, etc.) to a direction register
• The read-modify-write instruction (ROR, CLB, or SEB, etc.) to a
direction register
Use instructions such as LDM and STA, etc., to set the port direction registers.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-31
HARDWARE
DATA REQUIRED FOR MASK ORDERS/ROM PROGRAMMING METHOD
DATA REQUIRED FOR MASK ORDERS
ROM PROGRAMMING METHOD
The following are necessary when ordering a mask ROM production:
1. Mask ROM Order Confirmation Form
2. Mark Specification Form
3. Data to be written to ROM, in EPROM form (three identical
copies)
The built-in PROM of the blank One Time PROM version and builtin EPROM version can be read or programmed with a generalpurpose PROM programmer using a special programming
adapter. Set the address of PROM programmer in the user ROM
area.
Table 9. Programming adapter
Package
Name of Programming Adapter
64P4B, 64S1B
PCA4738S-64A
64P6N-A
PCA4738F-64A
64D0
PCA4738L-64A
The PROM of the blank One Time PROM version is not tested or
screened in the assembly process and following processes. To ensure proper operation after programming, the procedure shown in
Figure 31 is recommended to verify programming.
Programming with PROM
programmer
Screening (Caution)
(150°C for 40 hours)
Verification with
PROM programmer
Functional check in
target device
Caution : The screening temperature is far higher
than the storage temperature. Never
expose to 150 °C exceeding 100 hours.
Fig. 31 Programming and testing of One Time PROM version
1-32
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION SUPPLEMENT
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION SUPPLEMENT
Interrupt
3800 group permits interrupts on the basis of 15 sources. It is vector interrupts with a fixed priority system. Accordingly, when two or
more interrupt requests occur during the same sampling, the
higher-priority interrupt is accepted first. This priority is determined
by hardware, but variety of priority processing can be performed
by software, using an interrupt enable bit and an interrupt disable
flag.
For interrupt sources, vector addresses and interrupt priority, refer
to “Table 10.”
Table 10. Interrupt sources, vector addresses and interrupt priority
Vector addresses
Priority
Remarks
Interrupt sources
1
Reset (Note)
2
INT0 interrupt
High-order
Low-order
FFFD 16
FFFC 16
Non-maskable
FFFB 16
FFFA 16
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
3
INT1 interrupt
FFF916
FFF816
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
4
Serial I/O receive interrupt
FFF716
FFF616
Valid when serial I/O is selected
5
Serial I/O transmit interrupt
FFF516
FFF416
Valid when serial I/O is selected
6
Timer X interrupt
FFF316
FFF216
7
Timer Y interrupt
FFF116
FFF016
8
Timer 1 interrupt
FFEF 16
FFEE 16
9
Timer 2 interrupt
FFED16
FFEC16
10
CNTR0 interrupt
FFEB 16
FFEA 16
11
CNTR1 interrupt
FFE9 16
FFE8 16
STP release timer underflow
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
12
INT2 interrupt
FFE7 16
FFE6 16
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
13
INT3 interrupt
FFE5 16
FFE4 16
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
14
INT4 interrupt
FFE3 16
FFE2 16
FFE1 16
FFE0 16
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
15
INT5 interrupt
External interrupt
(active edge selectable)
16
BRK instruction interrupt
FFDD 16
FFDC16
Non-maskable software interrupt
Note: Reset functions in the same way as an interrupt with the highest priority.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1-33
HARDWARE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION SUPPLEMENT
Timing After Interrupt
The interrupt processing routine begins with the machine cycle following the completion of the instruction that is currently in execution.
Figure 32 shows a timing chart after an interrupt occurs, and Figure 33 shows the time up to execution of the interrupt processing
routine.
φ
SYNC
RD
WR
Address bus
Data bus
PC
S, SPS
Not used
BL
S-1, SPS S-2 , SPS
PCH PCL
PS
BH
AL
AL, AH
AH
SYNC : CPU operation code fetch cycle
BL, BH : Vector address of each interrupt
AL, AH : Jump destination address of each interrupt
SPS : “0016” or “01 16”
Fig. 32 Timing chart after an interrupt occurs
Start of interrupt processing
Generation of interrupt request
Main routine
0 to 16 ✻ cycles
Waiting time for
post-processing
of pipeline
Stack push and
Vector fetch
2 cycles
5 cycles
7 to 23 cycles
(At performing 8.0 MHz, 1.75 µs to 5.75 µs)
✻ : at execution of DIV instruction (16 cycles)
Fig. 33 Time up to execution of the interrupt processing routine
1-34
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
Interrupt processing routine
CHAPTER 2
APPLICATION
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
I/O port
Timer
Serial I/O
Processor mode
Reset
APPLICATION
2.1 I/O port
2.1 I/O port
2.1.1 Memory map of I/O port
000016
Port P0 (P0)
000116
Port P0 direction register (P0D)
000216
Port P1 (P1)
000316
Port P1 direction register (P1D)
000416
Port P2 (P2)
000516
Port P2 direction register (P2D)
000616
Port P3 (P3)
000716
Port P3 direction register (P3D)
000816
Port P4 (P4)
000916
Port P4 direction register (P4D)
000A16
Port P5 (P5)
000B16
Port P5 direction register (P5D)
000C16
Port P6 (P6)
000D16
Port P6 direction register (P6D)
000E16
Port P7 (P7)
000F16
Port P7 direction register (P7D)
Fig. 2.1.1 Memory map of I/O port related registers
2-2
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.1 I/O port
2.1.2 Related registers
Port Pi
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Port Pi (Pi) (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
[Address : 0016, 0216, 0416, 0616, 0816, 0A16, 0C16, 0E16]
Function
Name
B
0 Port Pi0
●
1 Port Pi1
●
2 Port Pi2
At reset
?
In output mode
Write
Port latch
Read
?
In input mode
Write : Port latch
Read : Value of pins
3 Port Pi3
R W
?
?
(Note)
4 Port Pi4
?
5 Port Pi5
?
6 Port Pi6
?
7 Port Pi7
?
Note : Port P7 register [Address : 0E16]
Port P7 is a 2-bit port (P70, P71). Accordingly, when bits 2 to 7 are read
out, the contents are “0.”
Fig. 2.1.2 Structure of Port Pi (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Port Pi direction register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Port Pi direction register (PiD) (i =0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
[Address : 0116, 0316, 0516, 0716, 0916, 0B16, 0D16, 0F16]
B
0 Port Pi direction register
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Function
Name
At reset
0 : Port Pi0 input mode
1 : Port Pi0 output mode
0 : Port Pi1 input mode
1 : Port Pi1 output mode
0 : Port Pi2 input mode
1 : Port Pi2 output mode
0 : Port Pi3 input mode
1 : Port Pi3 output mode
0 : Port Pi4 input mode
1 : Port Pi4 output mode
0 : Port Pi5 input mode
1 : Port Pi5 output mode
0 : Port Pi6 input mode
1 : Port Pi6 output mode
0 : Port Pi7 input mode
1 : Port Pi7 output mode
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
R W
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
Note : Port P7 direction register [Address : 0F16]
Port P7 is a 2-bit port (P70, P71). Accordingly, these bits do not have a
direction register function.
Fig. 2.1.3 Structure of Port Pi direction register (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-3
APPLICATION
2.1 I/O port
2.1.3 Handling of unused pins
Table 2.1.1 Handling of unused pins (in single-chip mode)
Name of Pins/Ports
P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7
X OUT
Handling
• Set to the input mode and connect to V CC or V SS through a
resistor of 1 k to 10 k .
• Set to the output mode and open at “L” or “H.”
Open (only when using external clock).
Table 2.1.2 Handling of unused pins (in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode)
Name of Pins/Ports
P3 0 , P31
P4, P5, P6, P7
ONW
RESET OUT
φ
SYNC
X OUT
2-4
Handling
Open
• Set to the input mode and connect to V CC or V SS through a
resistor of 1 k to 10 k .
• Set to the output mode and open at “L” or “H.”
Connect to VCC through a resistor of 1 k to 10 k .
Open
Open
Open
Open (only when using external clock).
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
2.2 Timer
2.2.1 Memory map of timer
002016
Prescaler 12 (PRE12)
002116
Timer 1 (T1)
002216
Timer 2 (T2)
002316
Timer XY mode register (TM)
002416
Prescaler X (PREX)
002516
Timer X (TX)
002616
Prescaler Y (PREY)
002716
Timer Y (TY)
003C16
Interrupt request register 1 (IREQ1)
003D16
Interrupt request register 2 (IREQ2)
003E16
Interrupt control register 1 (ICON1)
003F16
Interrupt control register 2 (ICON2)
Fig. 2.2.1 Memory map of timer related registers
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-5
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
2.2.2 Related registers
Prescaler 12, Prescaler X, Prescaler Y
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Prescaler 12 (PRE12), Prescaler X (PREX), Prescaler Y (PREY)
[Address : 2016, 2416, 2616]
B
0
1
Function
●
●
●
2
The count value of each prescaler is set.
The value set in this register is written to both the prescaler and
the prescaler latch at the same time.
When the prescaler is read out, the value (count value) of the
prescaler is read out.
At reset
R W
1
1
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
Fig. 2.2.2 Structure of Prescaler 12, Prescaler X, Prescaler Y
Timer 1
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Timer 1 (T1) [Address : 2116]
B
0
●
●
1
2
●
Function
At reset
The count value of the Timer 1 is set.
The value set in this register is written to both the Timer 1 and
the Timer 1 latch at the same time.
When the Timer 1 is read out, the value (count value) of the
Timer 1 is read out.
1
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
Fig. 2.2.3 Structure of Timer 1
2-6
0
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
R W
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Timer 2, Timer X, Timer Y
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Timer 2 (T2), Timer X (TX), Timer Y (TY)
[Address : 2216, 2516, 2716]
B
0
Function
●
●
1
2
●
The count value of each timer is set.
The value set in this register is written to both the Timer and the
Timer latch at the same time.
When the Timer is read out, the value (count value) of the Timer
is read out.
At reset
R W
1
1
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
Fig. 2.2.4 Structure of Timer 2, Timer X, Timer Y
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-7
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
AA AA
AA
Timer XY mode register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Timer XY mode register (TM) [Address : 2316]
Name
B
0 Timer X operating mode bit
Function
b1 b0
0 0 : Timer mode
0 1 : Pulse output mode
1 0 : Event counter mode
1
1 1 : Pulse width measurement mode
2 CNTR0 active edge switch bit It depends on the operating mode
of the Timer X (refer to Table 2.2.1).
0 : Count start
3 Timer X count stop bit
1 : Count stop
4 Timer Y operating mode bit
b5 b4
0 0 : Timer mode
0 1 : Pulse output mode
1 0 : Event counter mode
5
1 1 : Pulse width measurement mode
6 CNTR1 active edge switch bit It depends on the operating mode
of the Timer Y (refer to Table 2.2.1).
Timer
Y
count
stop
bit
0 : Count start
7
1 : Count stop
At reset
R W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fig. 2.2.5 Structure of Timer XY mode register
Table. 2.2.1 Function of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 edge switch bit
Operating mode of
Timer X/Timer Y
Timer mode
Function of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 edge switch bit (bits 2 and 6)
“0”
“1”
Pulse output mode
“0”
“1”
Event counter mode
“0”
“1”
Pulse width measurement mode
“0”
“1”
2-8
• Generation of CNTR0 /CNTR1 interrupt request : Falling
(No effect on timer count)
• Generation of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 interrupt request : Rising
(No effect on timer count)
• Start of pulse output : From “H” level
• Generation of CNTR0 /CNTR1 interrupt request : Falling
• Start of pulse output : From “L” level
• Generation of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 interrupt request : Rising
• Timer X/Timer Y : Count of rising edge
• Generation of CNTR0 /CNTR1 interrupt request : Falling
• Timer X/Timer Y : Count of falling edge
• Generation of CNTR0/CNTR 1 interrupt request : Rising
• Timer X/Timer Y : Measurement of “H” level width
• Generation of CNTR0 /CNTR1 interrupt request : Falling
• Timer X/Timer Y : Measurement of “L” level width
• Generation of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 interrupt request : Rising
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
edge
edge
edge
edge
edge
edge
edge
edge
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Interrupt request register 1
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt request reigster 1 (IREQ1) [Address : 3C16]
Function
Name
B
At reset
R W
0 INT0 interrupt request bit
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
1 INT1 interrupt request bit
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
2 Serial I/O receive interrupt
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
3 Serial I/O transmit interrupt
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
4 Timer X interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
0
✻
0
✻
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
✻ “0” is set by software, but not “1.”
0
✻
AA
AAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AA
AA
AA
AA
AAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AA
AA
AA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
request bit
request bit
bit
5 Timer Y interrupt request
bit
6 Timer 1 interrupt request bit
7 Timer 2 interrupt request bit
Fig. 2.2.6 Structure of Interrupt request register 1
Interrupt request register 2
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt request reigster 2 (IREQ2) [Address : 3D16]
B
Name
Function
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
At reset
R W
0
✻
0
✻
0
✻
3 INT3 interrupt request bit
0
✻
4
0
✻
0
✻
0
0
✕
✕
0 CNTR0 interrupt request bit
1 CNTR1 interrupt request bit
2 INT2 interrupt request bit
5
6
7
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
INT4 interrupt request bit
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
INT5 interrupt request bit
1 : Interrupt request
Nothing is allocated for these bits. These are write disabled bits.
When these bits are read out, the values are “0.”
✻ “0” is set by software, but not “1.”
Fig. 2.2.7 Structure of Interrupt request register 2
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-9
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Interrupt control register 1
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt control register 1 (ICON1) [Address : 3E16]
B
Function
Name
0 INT0 interrupt enable bit
1 INT1 interrupt enable bit
2 Serial I/O receive interrupt
At reset
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
R W
0
AA
AAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AA
AA
AA
AA
AAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AA
AA
AA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AA
enable bit
3 Serial I/O transmit interrupt
enable bit
4 Timer X interrupt enable bit
5 Timer Y interrupt enable bit
6 Timer 1 interrupt enable bit
7 Timer 2 interrupt enable bit
0
0
0
0
Fig. 2.2.8 Structure of Interrupt control register 1
Interrupt control register 2
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
0 0
Interrupt control reigster 2 (ICON2) [Address : 3F16]
B
Name
Function
0
4 INT4 interrupt enable bit
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
5 INT5 interrupt enable bit
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
1 CNTR1 interrupt enable bit
2 INT2 interrupt enable bit
3 INT3 interrupt enable bit
6 Fix these bits to “0.”
7
Fig. 2.2.9 Structure of Interrupt control register 2
2-10
At reset
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 CNTR0 interrupt enable bit
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
0
0
0
0
0
R W
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
2.2.3 Timer application examples
(1) Basic functions and uses
[Function 1] Control of Event interval (Timer X, Timer Y, Timer 1, Timer 2)
The Timer count stop bit is set to “0” after setting a count value to a timer. Then a timer interrupt
request occurs after a certain period.
[Use] • Generation of an output signal timing
• Generation of a waiting time
[Function 2] Control of Cyclic operation (Timer X, Timer Y, Timer 1, Timer 2)
The value of a timer latch is automatically written to a corresponding timer every time a timer
underflows, and each cyclic timer interrupt request occurs.
[Use] • Generation of cyclic interrupts
• Clock function (measurement of 250m second)
• Control of a main routine cycle
Application example 1
[Function 3] Output of Rectangular waveform (Timer X, Timer Y)
The output level of the CNTR pin is inverted every time a timer underflows (Pulse output mode).
[Use] • A piezoelectric buzzer output
Application example 2
• Generation of the remote-control carrier waveforms
[Function 4] Count of External pulse (Timer X, Timer Y)
External pulses input to the CNTR pin are selected as a timer count source (Event counter
mode).
[Use] • Measurement of frequency
Application example 3
• Division of external pulses.
• Generation of interrupts in a cycle based on an external pulse.
(count of a reel pulse)
[Function 5] Measurement of External pulse width (Timer X, Timer Y)
The “H” or “L” level width of external pulses input to CNTR pin is measured (Pulse width
measurement mode).
[Use] • Measurement of external pulse frequency (Measurement of pulse width of FG pulse ✽ generated by motor)
Application example 4
• Measurement of external pulse duty (when the frequency is fixed)
✽FG pulse : Pulse used for detecting the motor speed to control the motor speed.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-11
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
(2) Timer application example 1 : Clock function (measurement of 250 ms)
Outline : The input clock is divided by a timer so that the clock counts up every 250 ms.
Specifications : • The clock f(XIN) = 4.19 MHz (2 22 Hz) is divided by a timer.
• The clock is counted at intervals of 250 ms by the Timer X interrupt.
Figure 2.2.10 shows a connection of timers and a setting of division ratios, Figures 2.2.11 show a
setting of related registers, and Figure 2.2.12 shows a control procedure.
f(XIN) =
4.19 MHz
Fixed
Prescaler X
Timer X
1/16
1/256
1/256
Timer X interrupt request bit
The clock is divided by 4 by software.
0 or 1
1/4
250 ms
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
Fig. 2.2.10 Connection of timers and setting of division ratios [Clock function]
2-12
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1 second
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Timer XY mode register (Address : 2316)
b7
b0
1
TM
0 0
Timer X operating mode bits : Timer mode
Timer X count stop bit : Count stop
Set to “0” at starting to count.
Prescaler X (Address : 2416)
b7
PREX
b0
255
Timer X (Address:2516)
b7
TX
b0
Set “division ratio – 1”
255
Interrupt control register 1 (Address : 3E16)
b7
b0
1
ICON1
Timer X interrupt enable bit : Interrupt enabled
Interrupt request register 1 (Address : 3C16)
b7
IREQ1
b0
0
Timer X interrupt request bit
(becomes “1” every 250 ms)
Fig. 2.2.11 Setting of related registers [Clock function]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-13
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Control procedure :
Figure 2.2.12 shows a control procedure.
●
RESET
Initialization
SEI
X : This bit is not used in this application.
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
●
All interrupts : Disabled
....
TM
XXXX1X002
(Address : 2316)
ICON1 (Address : 3E16), bit4
1
●
●
Timer X : Timer mode
Timer X interrupt : Enabled
....
PREX (Address : 2416)
TX
(Address : 2516)
256 – 1
256 – 1
●
Set “division ratio – 1” to the Prescaler X
and Timer X.
....
TM
(Address : 2316), bit3
0
Timer X count : Operating
●
Interrupts : Enabled
....
●
CLI
Main processing
....
[Processing for completion of setting clock]
(Note 1)
PREX (Address : 2416)
TX
(Address : 2516)
IREQ1 (Address : 3C16), bit4
●
256 – 1
256 – 1
0
When restarting the clock from zero
second after completing to set the
clock, re-set timers.
Note 1: This processing is performed only
at completing to set the clock.
Timer X interrupt processing routine
Note 2: When using the Index X mode flag (T).
Note 3: When using the Decimal mode flag (D).
CLT (Note 2)
CLD (Note 3)
Push register to stack
●
Y
Clock stop?
●
Push the register used in the interrupt
processing routine into the stack.
Check if the clock has already been set.
N
Clock count up (1/4 second-year)
Pop registers
●
Count up the clock.
●
Pop registers which is pushed to stack
RTI
Fig. 2.2.12 Control procedure [Clock function]
2-14
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
(3) Timer application example 2 : Piezoelectric buzzer output
Outline : The rectangular waveform output function of a timer is applied for a piezoelectric buzzer
output.
Specifications : • The rectangular waveform resulting from dividing clock f(X IN ) = 4.19 MHz into about
2 kHz (2048 Hz) is output from the P5 4/CNTR 0 pin.
• The level of the P5 4/CNTR0 pin fixes to “H” while a piezoelectric buzzer output is
stopped.
Figure 2.2.13 shows an example of a peripheral circuit, and Figure 2.2.14 shows a connection of the
timer and setting of the division ratio.
The “H” level is output while a piezoelectric buzzer output is stopped.
CNTR 0 output
3800 group
P54/CNTR 0
PiPiPi....
244 µs
244 µs
Set a division ratio so that the underflow output cycle of the Timer X becomes this value.
Fig. 2.2.13 Example of a peripheral circuit
f(XIN) = 4.19 MHz
Fixed
Prescaler X
Timer X
Fixed
1/16
1
1/64
1/2
CNTR0
Fig. 2.2.14 Connection of the timer and setting of the division ratio [Piezoelectric buzzer output]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-15
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Timer XY mode register (Address : 2316)
b7
b0
TM
1 0 0 1
Timer X operating mode bits : Pulse output mode
CNTR 0 active edge switch bit : Output from the “H” level
Timer X count stop bit : Count stop
Set to “0” at starting to count.
Timer X (Address : 2516)
b7
TX
b0
63
Set “division ratio – 1”
Prescaler X (Address : 2416)
b7
PREX
b0
0
Fig. 2.2.15 Setting of related registers [Piezoelectric buzzer output]
Control procedure :
Figure 2.2.16 shows a control procedure.
RESET
●X
....
Initialization
P5
P5D
: This bit is not used in this application.
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
1
(Address : 0A 16), bit4
XXX1XXXX 2
(Address : 0B 16)
....
0
ICON1 (Address : 3E 16), bit4
XXXX10012
(Address : 23 16)
TM
(Address : 25 16)
TX
64 – 1
PREX (Address : 24 16)
1–1
●
●
●
....
Timer X interrupts : Disabled
The CNTR 0 output is stopped at this point (stop
outputting a piezoelectric buzzer).
Set “division ratio – 1” to the Prescaler X and
Timer X.
Main processing
Output unit
●
A piezoelectric buzzer
is requested?
Y
The piezoelectric buzzer request occured in the
main processing is processed in the output unit.
N
TM (Address : 2316), bit3
TX (Address : 2516)
1
64 –1
During stopping outputting a piezoelectric buzzer
TM (Address : 2316 ), bit3
During outputting a piezoelectric buzzer
Fig. 2.2.16 Control procedure [Piezoelectric buzzer output]
2-16
0
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
(4) Timer application example 3 : Measurement of frequency
Outline : The following two values are compared for judging if the frequency is within a certain range.
• A value counted a pulse which is input to P5 5/CNTR 1 pin by a timer.
• A referance value
Specifications : • The pulse is input to the P55 /CNTR 1 pin and counted by the Timer Y.
• A count value is read out at the interval of about 2 ms (Timer 1 interrupt interval
: 244 µs ✕ 8). When the count value is 28 to 40, it is regarded the input pulse
as a valid.
• Because the timer is a down-counter, the count value is compared with 227 to 215✽ .
✽ 227 to 215 = 255 (initialized value of counter) – 28 to 40 (the number of valid
value).
Figure 2.2.17 shows a method for judging if input pulse exists, and Figure 2.2.18 shows a setting of
related registers.
Input pulse
••••
71.4 µs or more
(14 kHz or less)
••••
50 µs(20 kHz)
71.4 µs
(14 kHz)
Invalid
••••
Valid
2 ms
71.4 µs
= 28 counts
50 µs or less
(20 kHz or more)
Invalid
2 ms
50 µs
= 40 counts
Fig 2.2.17 A method for judging if input pulse exists
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-17
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Timer XY mode register (Address : 2316)
b7
TM
b0
1 1 1 0
Timer Y operating mode bit : Event counter mode
CNTR1 active edge switch bits : Count at falling edge
Timer Y count stop bit : Count stop
Set to “0” at starting to count.
Prescaler 12 (Address : 2016)
b7
b0
PRE12
63
Timer 1 (Address : 2116)
b7
b0
T1
7
Set “division ratio – 1”
Prescaler Y (Address : 2616)
b7
b0
0
PREY
Timer Y (Address : 2716)
b7
b0
255
TY
Set “255” to this register immediately before
counting pulse.
(After a certain time, this value is decreased by
the number of input pulses)
Interrupt control register 1 (Address : 3E16)
b7
b0
1 0
ICON1
Timer Y interrupt enable bit : Interrupt disabled
Timer 1 interrupt enable bit : Interrupt enabled
Interrupt request register 1 (Address : 3C16)
b7
IREQ1
b0
0
Judgment of Timer Y interrupt request bit
(When this bit is set to “1” at reading out
the count value of the Timer Y (address : 2716),
256 pulses or more are input (at setting 255 to
the Timer Y).)
Fig. 2.2.18 Setting of related registers [Measurement of frequency]
2-18
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Control procedure :
Figure 2.2.19 shows a control procedure.
● X : This bit is not used in this application.
RESET
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
Initialization
SEI
....
●
(Address : 23 16)
1110XXXX 2
TM
PRE12 (Address : 20 16)
64–1
(Address : 21 16)
T1
8–1
PREY (Address : 26 16)
1–1
(Address : 27 16)
TY
256–1
ICON1 (Address : 3E 16), bit6
1
●
●
....
(Address : 23 16), bit7
0
●
....
TM
●
CLI
●
All interrupts : Disabled
Timer Y : Event counter mode
(Count at falling edge of pulse input from CNTR 1 pin)
Set the division ratio so that the Timer 1 interrupt
occurs every 2 ms.
Timer 1 interrupt : Enabled
Timer Y count : Start
Interrupts : Enabled
Timer 1 interrupt processing routine
CLT (Note 1)
CLD (Note 2)
Push register to stack
1
●
●
IREQ1 (Address : 3C 16), bit5?
Note 1: When using the Index X mode flag (T).
Note 2: When using the Decimal mode flag (D).
Push the register used in the interrupt
processing routine into the stack.
When the count value is 256 or more, the
processing is performed as out of range.
0
(A)
TY (Address : 27 16)
●
●
Read the count value.
Store the count value in the accumulator (A).
In range
214 < (A) < 228?
●
Out of range
Fpulse
●
Fpulse
0
TY
(Address : 27 16)
IREQ1 (Address : 3C 16), bit5
256 – 1
0
●
●
Compare the count value read with the
reference value.
Store the comparison result in flag Fpulse.
1
Initialize the count value.
Set the Timer Y interrupt request bit to “0.”
Processing for a result of judgment
Pop registers
●
Pop registers which is pushed to stack.
RTI
Fig. 2.2.19 Control procedure [Measurement of frequency]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-19
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
(5) Timer application example 4 : Measurement of pulse width of FG pulse generated by motor
Outline : The “H” level width of a pulse input to the P5 4/CNTR 0 pin is counted by Timer X. An
underflow is detected by Timer X interrupt and an end of the input pulse “H” level is detected
by CNTR0 interrupt.
Specifications : • The “H” level width of a FG pulse input to the P54 /CNTR0 pin is counted by Timer
X.
(Example : When the clock frequency is 4.19 MHz, the count source would be
3.8 µs that is obtained by dividing the clock frequency by 16.
Measurement can be made up to 250 ms in the range of FFFF16 to
000016 .)
Figure 2.2.20 shows a connection of the timer and a setting of the division ratio, and Figure 2.2.21
shows a setting of related registers.
Fixed
f(XIN) = 4.19 MHz
1/16
Prescaler X
1/256
Timer X
1/256
Timer X interrupt request bit
0 or 1
250 ms
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
Fig. 2.2.20 Connection of the timer and setting of the division ratio [Measurement of pulse width]
2-20
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Timer XY mode register (Address : 2316)
b7
b0
TM
1 0 1 1
Timer X operating mode bits : Pulse width measurement mode
CNTR0 active edge switch bit : Count “H” level width
Timer X count stop bit : Count stop
Set to “0” at starting to count.
Prescaler X (Address : 2416)
b7
PREX
b0
255
Timer X (Address : 2516)
b7
TX
Set “division ratio – 1”
b0
255
Interrupt control register 1 (Address : 3E16)
b7
b0
1
ICON1
Timer X interrupt enable bit : Interrupt enabled
Interrupt request register (Address : 3C16)
b7
IREQ1
b0
0
Timer X interrupt request bit
(This bit is set to “1” at underflow of Timer X.)
Interrupt control register 2 (Address : 3F16)
b7
b0
1
ICON2
CNTR0 interrupt enable bit : Interrupt enabled
Interrupt request register 2 (Address : 3D16)
b7
IREQ2
b0
0
CNTR0 interrupt request bit
(This bit is set to “1” at completion of inputting
“H” level signal.)
Fig. 2.2.21 Setting of related registers [Measurement of pulse width]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-21
APPLICATION
2.2 Timer
Figure 2.2.22 shows a control procedure.
RESET
● X : This bit is not used in this application.
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
Initialization
SEI
●
....
●
●
●
●
....
XXXX10112
(Address : 23 16)
TM
256–1
PREX (Address : 24 16)
256–1
(Address : 25 16)
TX
1
ICON1 (Address : 3E 16), bit4
0
IREQ1 (Address : 3C 16), bit4
1
ICON2 (Address : 3F 16), bit0
0
IREQ2 (Address : 3D 16), bit0
All interrupts : Disabled
Timer X : Pulse width measurement mode
(Count “H” level width of pulse input from CNTR 0 pin.)
Set the division ratio so that the Timer X interrupt
occurs every 250 ms.
Timer X interrupt : Enabled
CNTR 0 interrupt : Enabled
0
(Address : 23 16), bit3
●
Timer X count : Start
●
Interrupts : Enabled
....
TM
CLI
Timer X interrupt processing routine
Processing for error
Error occurs
●
RTI
CNTR 0 interrupt processing routine
Note 1: When using the Index X mode flag (T).
Note 2: When using the Decimal mode flag (D).
Push the register used in the interrupt
processing routine into the stack.
CLT (Note 1)
CLD (Note 2)
Push register to stack
(A)
Result of pulse width measurement
low–order 8-bit
(A)
Result of pulse width measurement
high–order 8-bit
PREX (Address : 24 16)
TX
(Address : 25 16)
Pop registers
●
PREX
●
A count value is read out and stored to RAM.
Inversion of (A)
TX
Inversion of (A)
●
256 – 1
256 – 1
●
Set the division ratio so that the Timer X
interrupt occurs every 250 ms.
Pop registers which is pushed to stack .
RTI
Fig. 2.2.22 Control procedure [Measurement of pulse width]
2-22
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
2.3 Serial I/O
2.3.1 Memory map of serial I/O
001816
Transmit/Receive buffer register (TB/RB)
001916
Serial I/O status register (SIOSTS)
001A16
Serial I/O control register (SIOCON)
001B16
UART control register (UARTCON)
001C16
Baud rate generator (BRG)
003A16
Interrupt edge selection register (INTEDGE)
003C16
Interrupt request register 1 (IREQ1)
003D16
Interrupt request register 2 (IREQ2)
003E16
Interrupt control register 1 (ICON1)
003F16
Interrupt control register 2 (ICON2)
Fig. 2.3.1 Memory map of serial I/O related registers
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-23
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
2.3.2 Related registers
Transmit/Receive buffer register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Transmit/Receive buffer register (TB/RB) [Address : 1816]
Function
B
At reset
0 A transmission data is written to or a receive data is read out
?
1
?
from this buffer register.
• At writing : a data is written to the Transmit buffer register.
• At reading : a content of the Receive buffer register is read out.
2
?
3
?
4
?
5
?
6
?
7
?
R W
Note : A content of the Transmit buffer register cannot be read out.
A data cannot be written to the Receive buffer register.
Fig. 2.3.2 Structure of Transmit/Receive buffer register
Serial I/O status register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Serial I/O status reigster (SIOSTS) [Address : 1916]
Name
B
Transmit
buffer
empty flag
0
(TBE)
1 Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
2 Transmit shift register shift
completion flag (TSC)
3 Overrun error flag (OE)
4 Parity error flag (PE)
5 Framing error flag (FE)
6 Summing error flag (SE)
Function
0 : Buffer full
1 : Buffer empty
0 : Buffer empty
1 : Buffer full
0 : Transmit shift in progress
1 : Transmit shift completed
0
R W
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0 : No error
1 : Overrun error
0 : No error
1 : Parity error
0
✕
0
✕
0 : No error
1 : Framing error
0 : (OE) (PE) (FE) = 0
1 : (OE) (PE) (FE) = 1
0
✕
0
✕
1
✕
7 Nothing is allocated for this bit. It is a write disabled bit.
When this bit is read out, the value is “0.”
Fig. 2.3.3 Structure of Serial I/O status register
2-24
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
At reset
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Serial I/O control register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Serial I/O control register (SIOCON) [Address : 1A16]
Name
B
BRG
count
source
0
selection bit (CSS)
1 Serial I/O synchronous clock
selection bit (SCS)
2 SRDY output enable bit
(SRDY)
3 Transmit interrupt
source selection bit
(TIC)
4 Transmit enable bit (TE)
5 Receive enable bit (RE)
6 Serial I/O mode
selection bit (SIOM)
7 Serial I/O enable bit
(SIOE)
Function
At reset
0 : f(XIN)
1 : f(XIN)/4
0
At selecting clock synchronous serial I/O
0 : BRG output divided by 4
1 : External clock input
At selecting UART
0 : BRG output divided by 16
1 : External clock input divided by 16
0
0 : I/O port (P47)
1 : SRDY output pin
0 : Transmit buffer empty
1 : Transmit shift operating
completion
0 : Transmit disabled
1 : Transmit enabled
0 : Receive disabled
1 : Receive enabled
0 : UART
1 : Clock synchronous serial I/O
0
0 : Serial I/O disabled
(P44–P47 : I/O port)
1 : Serial I/O enabled
(P44–P47 : Serial I/O function pin)
0
R W
0
0
0
0
Fig. 2.3.4 Structure of Serial I/O control register
UART control register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
UART control register (UARTCON) [Address : 1B16]
B
Name
Character
length
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Function
0 : 8 bits
selection bit (CHAS)
1 : 7 bits
0 : Parity checking disabled
Parity enable bit
(PARE)
1 : Parity checking enabled
0 : Even parity
Parity selection bit
(PARS)
1 : Odd parity
0 : 1 stop bit
Stop bit length selection
bit (STPS)
1 : 2 stop bits
In output mode
P45/TxD P-channel
0 : CMOS output
output disable bit
1 : N-channel open-drain
(POFF)
output
Nothing is allocated for these bits. These are write
disabled bits. When these bits are read out, the
values are “1.”
At reset
R W
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1



Fig. 2.3.5 Structure of UART control register
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-25
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Baud rate generator
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Baud rate generator (BRG) [Address : 1C16]
Function
B
A
count
value
of
Baud
rate
generator
is set.
0
At reset
R W
?
1
?
2
?
3
?
4
?
5
?
6
?
7
?
Fig. 2.3.6 Structure of Baud rate generator
Interrupt edge selection register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt edge selection register (INTEDGE) [Address : 3A16]
Name
B
0 INT0 interrupt edge
selection bit
1 INT1 interrupt edge
selection bit
2 INT2 interrupt edge
3
selection bit
INT3 interrupt edge
selection bit
4 INT4 interrupt edge
5
6
7
Function
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0
selection bit
0 : Falling edge active
INT5 interrupt edge
1 : Rising edge active
selection bit
Nothing is allocated for these bits. These are write disabled
bits. When these bits are read out, the values are “0.”
Fig. 2.3.7 Structure of Interrupt edge selection register
2-26
At reset
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
R W
0
0
0
0
0


APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Interrupt request register 1
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt request reigster 1 (IREQ1) [Address : 3C16]
Function
Name
B
At reset
R W
0 INT0 interrupt request bit
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
1 INT1 interrupt request bit
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
0
✻
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
0
✻
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
0
✻
0
✻
2 Serial I/O receive interrupt
request bit
3 Serial I/O transmit interrupt
request bit
4 Timer X interrupt request bit
bit
5 Timer Y interrupt request bit
6 Timer 1 interrupt request bit
7 Timer 2 interrupt request bit
✻ “0” is set by software, but not “1.”
Fig. 2.3.8 Structure of Interrupt request register 1
Interrupt control register 1
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt control register 1 (ICON1) [Address : 3E16]
B
Function
Name
0 INT0 interrupt enable bit
1 INT1 interrupt enable bit
2 Serial I/O receive interrupt
enable bit
Serial
I/O transmit interrupt
3
enable bit
4 Timer X interrupt enable bit
5 Timer Y interrupt enable bit
6 Timer 1 interrupt enable bit
7 Timer 2 interrupt enable bit
At reset
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
R W
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fig. 2.3.9 Structure of Interrupt control register 1
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-27
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
2.3.3 Serial I/O connection examples
(1) Control of peripheral IC equipped with CS pin
There are connection examples using a clock synchronous serial I/O mode.
Figure 2.3.10 shows connection examples of a peripheral IC equipped with the CS pin.
(1) Only transmission
(using the RXD pin as an I/O port)
Port
CS
SCLK
CLK
TXD
DATA
3800 group
Peripheral IC
(OSD controller etc.)
(3) Transmission and reception
(Pins RXD and TXD are connected)
(Pins IN and OUT in peripheral IC
are connected)
(2) Transmission and reception
Port
CS
SCLK
CLK
TXD
IN
R XD
OUT
3800 group
(4) Connecting ICs
Port
CS
Port
SCLK
CLK
TXD
IN
RXD
OUT
SCLK
TXD
RXD
Port
3800 group ✻1 Peripheral IC ✻2
2
(E PROM etc.)
Peripheral IC
(E2 PROM etc.)
CS
CLK
IN
OUT
Peripheral IC 1
3800 group
✻1:
Select an N-channel open-drain output control of TXD pin.
2: Use such OUT pin of peripheral IC as an N-channel opendrain output in high impedance during receiving data.
Note: “Port” is an output port controlled by software.
CS
CLK
IN
OUT
Peripheral IC 2
Fig. 2.3.10 Serial I/O connection examples (1)
2-28
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
(2) Connection with microcomputer
Figure 2.3.11 shows connection examples of the other microcomputers.
(1) Selecting an internal clock
SCLK
CLK
TXD
RXD
3800 group
(2) Selecting an external clock
SCLK
CLK
IN
TXD
IN
OUT
RXD
OUT
Microcomputer
(3) Using the SRDY siganl output function
(Selecting an external clock)
3800 group
Microcomputer
(4) Using UART
SRDY
RDY
SCLK
CLK
TXD
RXD
TXD
IN
RXD
TXD
RXD
OUT
3800 group
Microcomputer
3800 group
Microcomputer
Fig. 2.3.11 Serial I/O connection examples (2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-29
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
2.3.4 Setting of serial I/O transfer data format
A clock synchronous or clock asynchronous (UART) is selected as a data format of the serial I/O.
Figure 2.3.12 shows a setting of serial I/O transfer data format.
1ST-8DATA-1SP
ST
LSB
MSB
SP
1ST-7DATA-1SP
ST
LSB
MSB
SP
1ST-8DATA-1PAR-1SP
ST
LSB
MSB
PAR
PAR
SP
MSB
2SP
SP
1ST-7DATA-1PAR-1SP
ST
UART
LSB
MSB
1ST-8DATA-2SP
ST
LSB
1ST-7DATA-2SP
ST
Serial
I/O
LSB
MSB
2SP
1ST-8DATA-1PAR-2SP
ST
LSB
MSB
PAR
PAR
2SP
1ST-7DATA-1PAR-2SP
ST
Clock synchronous
Serial I/O
LSB
MSB
LSB first
ST : Start bit
SP : Stop bit
PAR : Parity bit
Fig. 2.3.12 Setting of Serial I/O transfer data format
2-30
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2SP
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
2.3.5 Serial I/O application examples
(1) Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O (transmit/receive)
Outline : 2-byte data is transmitted and received through the clock synchronous serial I/O. The
signal is used for communication control.
S RDY
Figure 2.3.13 shows a connection diagram, and Figure 2.3.14 shows a timing chart.
Transmitting side
Receiving side
P42/INT0
SRDY
SCLK1
SCLK
TXD
RXD
3800 group
3800 group
Fig. 2.3.13 Connection diagram [Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O]
Specifications : •
•
•
•
The Serial I/O is used (clock synchronous serial I/O is selected)
Synchronous clock frequency : 125 kHz (f(XIN) = 4 MHz is divided by 32)
The SRDY (receivable signal) is used.
The receiving side outputs the S RDY signal at intervals of 2 ms (generated by
timer), and 2-byte data is transferred from the transmitting side to the receiving
side.
••••
SRDY
SCLK
TXD
••••
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
D0 D1
••••
2 ms
Fig. 2.3.14 Timing chart [Communication using a clock synchronous serial I/O]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-31
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Transmitting side
Serial I/O status register (Address : 1916)
b7
b0
SIOSTS
Transmit buffer empty flag
• Check to be transferred data from the Transmit buffer register to
Transmit shift register.
• Writable the next transmission data to the Transmit buffer register
at being set to “1.”
Transmit shift register shift completion flag
Check a completion of transmitting 1-byte data with this flag
“1” : Transmit shift completed
Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16)
b7
SIOCON
b0
1 1 0 1
0 0
BRG counter source selection bit : f(XIN)
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit : BRG/4
Transmit enable bit : Transmit enabled
Receive enable bit : Receive disabled
Serial I/O mode selection bit : Clock synchronous serial I/O
Serial I/O enable bit : Serial I/O enabled
Baud rate generator (Address : 1C16)
b7
BRG
b0
7
Set “division ratio – 1”
Interrupt edge selection register (Address : 3A16)
b7
INTEDGE
b0
0
INT0 active edge selection bit : Select INT0 falling edge
Fig. 2.3.15 Setting of related registers at a transmitting side [Communication using a clock
synchronous serial I/O]
2-32
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Receiving side
Serial I/O status register (Address : 1916)
b7
b0
SIOSTS
Receive buffer full flag
Check a completion of receiving 1-byte data with this flag.
“1” : At completing to receive
“0” : At reading out a receive buffer
Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16)
b7
SIOCON
1 1 1 1
b0
1 1
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit : External clock
SRDY output enable bit : Use the SRDY output
Transmit enable bit : Transmit enabled
Set this bit to “1,” using SRDY output.
Receive enable bit : Receive enabled
Serial I/O mode selection bit : Clock synchronous serial I/O
Serial I/O enable bit : Serial I/O enabled
Fig. 2.3.16 Setting of related registers at a receiving side [Communication using a clock
synchronous serial I/O]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-33
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Control procedure : Figure 2.3.17 shows a control procedure at a transmitting side, and Figure
2.3.18 shows a control procedure at a receiving side.
●X
RESET
: This bit is not used in this application.
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
Initialization
.....
SIOCON (Address : 1A16) 1101XX002
8–1
(Address : 1C16)
BRG
INTEDGE (Address : 3A16), bit0 0
0
IREQ1 (Address : 3C16), bit0?
●
Detect INT0 falling edge
1
IREQ1 (Address : 3C16), bit0
0
The first byte of a
transmission data
TB/RB (Address : 1816)
SIOSTS (Address : 1916), bit0?
●
0
●
1
The second byte of a
transmission data
TB/RB (Address : 1816)
SIOSTS (Address : 1916), bit0?
●
0
●
Write a transmission data
The Transmit buffer empty flag is set to “0”
by this writing.
Check to be transfered data from the Transmit
buffer register to the Transmit shift register.
(Transmit buffer empty flag)
Write a transmission data
The Transmit buffer empty flag is set to “0”
by this writing.
Check to be transfered data from the Transmit
buffer register to the Transmit shift register.
(Transmit buffer empty flag)
1
SIOSTS (Address : 1916), bit2?
0
●
Check a shift completion of the Transmit shift register
(Transmit shift register shift completion flag)
1
Fig. 2.3.17 Control procedure at a transmitting side [Communication using a clock synchronous
serial I/O]
2-34
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
●
RESET
X : This bit is not used in this application.
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
Initialization
.....
SIOCON (Address : 1A16 )
1111X11X2
N
Pass 2 ms?
●
An interval of 2 ms is generated by a timer.
Y
TB/RB (Address : 1816 )
Dummy data
●
SRDY output
SRDY signal is output by writing data to
the TB/RB.
Using the SRDY , the transmit enabled bit
(bit4) of the SIOCON is set to “1.”
SIOSTS (Address : 1916 ), bit1?
0
●
Check a completion of receiving
(Receive buffer full flag)
1
●
Read out reception data from
TB/RB (Address : 1816 )
SIOSTS (Address : 1916 ), bit1?
0
●
Receive the first byte data.
A Receive buffer full flag is set to “0” by reading data.
Check a completion of receiving
(Receive buffer full flag)
1
Read out reception data from
TB/RB (Address : 1816 )
●
Receive the second byte data.
A Receive buffer full flag is set to “0” by reading data.
Fig. 2.3.18 Control procedure at a receiving side [Communication using a clock synchronous
serial I/O]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-35
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
(2) Output of serial data (control of a peripheral IC)
Outline : 4-byte data is transmitted and received through the clock synchronous serial I/O. The CS
signal is output to a peripheral IC through the port P53.
P53
CS
SCLK
CLK
CS
CLK
DATA
TXD
3800 group
DATA
Peripheral IC
Fig. 2.3.19 Connection diagram [Output of serial data]
Specifications : •
•
•
•
•
The Serial I/O is used. (clock synchronous serial I/O is selected)
Synchronous clock frequency : 125 kHz (f(XIN) = 4 MHz is divided by 32)
Transfer direction : LSB first
The Serial I/O1 interrupt is not used.
The Port P53 is connected to the CS pin (“L” active) of the peripheral IC for a
transmission control (the output level of the port P5 3 is controlled by software).
Figre 2.3.20 shows an output timing chart of serial data.
CS
CLK
DATA
DO0
DO1
DO2
Fig. 2.3.20 Timing chart [Output of serial data]
2-36
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
DO3
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Figure 2.3.21 shows a setting of serial I/O related registers, and Figure 2.3.22 shows a setting of serial
I/O transmission data.
Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16)
b7
SIOCON
b0
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
BRG count source selection bit : f(XIN)
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit : BRG/4
SRDY output enable bit : Not use the SRDY signal output function
Transmit interrupt source selection bit : Transmit shift operating completion
Transmit enable bit : Transmit enabled
Receive enable bit : Receive disabled
Serial I/O mode selection bit : Clock synchronous serial I/O
Serial I/O enable bit : Serial I/O enabled
UART control register (Address : 1B16)
b7
b0
0
UARTCON
P45/TXD P-channel output disable bit : CMOS output
Baud rate generator (Address : 1C16)
b7
b0
7
BRG
Set “division ratio – 1”
Interrupt control register 1 (Address : 3E16)
b7
b0
ICON1
0
Serial I/O transmit interrupt enable bit : Interrupt disabled
Interrupt request register 1 (Address : 3C16)
b7
b0
IREQ1
0
Serial I/O transmit interrupt request bit
Using this bit, check the completion of
transmitting 1-byte base data.
“1” : Transmit shift completion
Fig. 2.3.21 Setting of serial I/O related registers [Output of serial data]
Transmit/Receive buffer register (Address : 18 16)
b7
TB/RB
b0
Set a transmission data.
Check that transmission of the previous data is
completed before writing data (bit 3 of the
Interrupt request register 1 is set to “1”).
Fig. 2.3.22 Setting of serial I/O transmission data [Output of serial data]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-37
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Control procedure : When the registers are set as shown in Figure 2.3.21, the Serial I/O can transmit
1-byte data simply by writing data to the Transmit buffer register.
Thus, after setting the CS signal to “L,” write the transmission data to the
Receive buffer register on a 1-byte base, and return the CS signal to “H” when
the desired number of bytes have been transmitted.
Figure 2.3.23 shows a control procedure of serial I/O.
●X
RESET
: This bit is not used in this application.
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
Initialization
....
SIOCON (Address : 1A 16)
11011000 2
UARTCON (Address : 1B 16), bit4
0
(Address : 1C 16)
8–1
BRG
(Address : 3E 16), bit3
ICON1
0
(Address : 0A 16), bit3
P5
1
(Address : 0B 16)
P5D
XXXX1XXX2
●
Set the Serial I/O.
●
Serial I/O transmit interrupt : Disabled
●
Set the CS signal output port.
(“H” level output)
....
P5 (Address : 0A16 ), bit3
0
IREQ1 (Address : 3C16 ), bit3
TB/RB (Address : 1816 )
●
●
0
a transmission
data
IREQ1 (Address : 3C16 ), bit3?
●
0
●
Set the CS signal output level to “L.”
Set the Serial I/O transmit interrupt
request bit to “0.”
Write a transmission data.
(start to transmit 1-byte data)
Check the completion of transmitting 1byte data.
1
N
●
Complete to transmit data?
●
Y
●
P5 (Address : 0A16 ), bit3
1
Use any of RAM area as a counter for
counting the number of transmitted bytes.
Check that transmission of the target
number of bytes has been completed.
Return the CS signal output level to “H”
when transmission of the target number of
bytes is completed.
Fig. 2.3.23 Control procedure of serial I/O [Output of serial data]
2-38
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
(3) Cyclic transmission or reception of block data (data of a specified number of bytes)
between microcomputers
[without using an automatic transfer]
Outline : When a clock synchronous serial I/O is used for communication, synchronization of the clock
and the data between the transmitting and receiving sides may be lost because of noise
included in the synchronizing clock. Thus, it is necessary to be corrected constantly. This
“heading adjustment” is carried out by using the interval between blocks in this example.
SCLK
SCLK
RXD
TXD
TXD
RXD
Master unit
Slave unit
Fig. 2.3.24 Connection diagram [Cyclic transmission or reception of block data between
microcomputers]
Specifications : •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The serial I/O is used (clock synchronous serial I/O is selected).
Synchronous clock frequency : 131 kHz (f(XIN) = 4.19 MHz is divided by 32)
Byte cycle: 488 µs
Number of bytes for transmission or reception : 8 byte/block
Block transfer cycle : 16 ms
Block transfer period : 3.5 ms
Interval between blocks : 12.5 ms
Heading adjustive time : 8 ms
Limitations of the specifications
1. Reading of the reception data and setting of the next transmission data must be completed
within the time obtained from “byte cycle – time for transferring 1-byte data” (in this example,
the time taken from generating of the Serial I/O receive interrupt request to generating of the
next synchronizing clock is 431 µs).
2. “Heading adjustive time < interval between blocks” must be satisfied.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-39
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
The communication is performed according to the timing shown below. In the slave unit, when a
synchronizing clock is not input within a certain time (heading adjustive time), the next clock input is
processed as the beginning (heading) of a block.
When a clock is input again after one block (8 byte) is received, the clock is ignored.
Figure 2.3.26 shows a setting of related registers.
D0
D1
D2
D7
D0
Byte cycle
Block transfer period
Interval between blocks
Block transfer cycle
Heading adjustive time
Processing for heading adjustment
Fig. 2.3.25 Timing chart [Cyclic transmission or reception of block data between microcomputers]
Master unit
Slave unit
Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A6)
b7
b0
SIOCON
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16)
b7
b0
SIOCON 1 1 1 1
0 1
BRG count source : f(XIN)
Synchronous clock : BRG/4
Not use the SRDY output
Transmit interrupt source :
Transmit shift operating completion
Transmit enabled
Receive enabled
Clock synchronous serial I/O
Serial I/O enabled
Not be effected by external clock
Synchronous clock : External clock
Not use the SRDY output
Not use the serial I/O transmit interrupt
Transmit enabled
Receive enabled
Clock synchronous serial I/O
Serial I/O enabled
Both of units
UART control register (Address : 1B16)
b7
b0
UARTCON
0
P45/TXD pin : CMOS output
Baud rate generator (Address : 1C16)
b7
b0
BRG
7
Set “division ratio – 1”
Fig. 2.3.26 Setting of related registers [Cyclic transmission or reception of block data between
microcomputers]
2-40
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Control procedure :
Control in the master unit
After a setting of the related registers is completed as shown in Figure 2.3.33, in the master unit
transmission or reception of 1-byte data is started simply by writing transmission data to the
Transmit buffer register.
To perform the communication in the timing shown in Figure 2.3.25, therefore, take the timing into
account and write transmission data. Read out the reception data when the Serial I/O transmit
interrupt request bit is set to “1,” or before the next transmission data is written to the Transmit
buffer register.
A processing example in the master unit using timer interrupts is shown below.
Interrupt processing routine
executed every 488 µs
CLT (Note 1)
CLD (Note 2)
Push register to stack
Within a block transfer period?
●
Note 1: When using the Index X mode flag (T).
Note 2: When using the Decimal mode flag (D).
Push the register used in the interrupt
processing routine into the stack.
N
●
Y
Count a block interval counter
Read a reception data
Complete to transfer a block?
Y
Start a block transfer?
●
Check the block interval counter and
determine to start of a block transfer.
N
Y
N
Write the first transmission data
(first byte) in a block
Write a transmission data
Pop registers
Generate a certain block interval by
using a timer or other functions.
●
Pop registers which is pushed to stack.
RTI
Fig. 2.3.27 Control in the master unit
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-41
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Control in the slave unit
After a setting of the related registers is completed as shown in Figure 2.3.26, the slave unit becomes the
state which is received a synchronizing clock at all times, and the Serial I/O receive interrupt request bit is
set to “1” every time an 8-bit synchronous clock is received.
By the serial I/O receive interrupt processing routine, the data to be transmitted next is written to the Transmit
buffer register after received data is read out.
However, if no serial I/O receive interrupt occurs for more than a certain time (head adjustive time), the
following processing will be performed.
1. The first 1 byte data of the transmission data in the block is written into the Transmit buffer register.
2. The data to be received next is processed as the first 1 byte of the received data in the block.
Figure 2.3.28 shows the control in the slave unit using a serial I/O receive interrupt and any timer interrupt
(for head adjustive).
Serial I/O receive interrupt
processing routine
Timer interrupt processing
routine
CLT (Note 1)
CLD (Note 2)
Push register to stack
●
●
N
Within a block transfer period?
Push the register used in
the interrupt processing
routine into the stack.
Check the received byte
counter to judge if a block
has been transfered.
Y
CLT (Note 1)
CLD (Note 2)
Push register to stack
●
Heading adjustive counter – 1
N
Heading adjustive
counter = 0?
Read a reception data
Push the register used in
the interrupt processing
routine into the stack.
Y
Write the first transmission data
(first byte) in a block
A received byte counter +1
A received byte counter ≥ 8?
A received byte counter
Y
0
N
Pop registers
Write any data (FF16)
Write a transmission data
●
Pop registers which is
pushed to stack.
RTI
Heading adjustive
counter
Initialized
value (Note 3)
Pop registers
●
Pop registers which is
pushed to stack.
RTI
Notes 1: When using the Index X mode flag (T).
2: When using the Decimal mode flag (D).
3: In this example, set the value which is equal to the
heading adjustive time divided by the timer interrupt
cycle as the initialized value of the heading adjustive
counter.
For example: When the heading adjustive time is 8 ms
and the timer interrupt cycle is 1 ms, set
8 as the initialized value.
Fig. 2.3.28 Control in the slave unit
2-42
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
(4) Communication (transmit/receive) using an asynchronous serial I/O (UART)
Point : 2-byte data is transmitted and received through an asynchronous serial I/O.
The port P4 0 is used for communication control.
Figure 2.3.29 shows a connection diagram, and Figure 2.3.30 shows a timing chart.
Transmitting side
Receiving side
P40
P40
TXD
R XD
3800 group
3800 group
Fig. 2.3.29 Connection diagram [Communication using UART]
Specifications : • The Serial I/O is used (UART is selected).
• Transfer bit rate : 9600 bps (f(XIN) = 4.9152 MHz is divided by 512)
• Communication control using port P4 0
(The output level of the port P4 0 is controlled by softoware.)
• 2-byte data is transferred from the transmitting side to the receiving side at intervals of 10 ms (generated by timer).
P40
TXD
ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SP(2) ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SP(2)
ST D0
10 ms
Fig. 2.3.30 Timing chart [Communication using UART]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-43
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Table 2.3.1 shows setting examples of Baud rate generator (BRG) values and transfer bit rate values,
Figure 2.3.31 shows a setting of related registers at a transmitting side, and Figure 2.3.32 shows a
setting of related registers at a receiving side.
Table 2.3.1 Setting examples of Baud rate generator values and transfer bit rate values
Transfer bit BRG count
at f(X IN) = 4.9152 MHZ
at f(X IN) = 7.3728 MHZ
at f(XIN) = 8 MHZ
rate (bps) source
(Note 1)
(Note 2) BRG setting value Actual time (bps) BRG setting value Actual time (bps) BRG setting value Actual time (bps)
600
f(XIN)/4
127(7F 16)
600.00
191(BF 16)
600.00
207(CF 16)
600.96
1200
f(XIN)/4
63(3F16)
1200.00
95(5F 16)
1200.00
103(67 16)
1201.92
2400
f(XIN)/4
31(1F16)
2400.00
47(2F 16)
2400.00
51(33 16)
2403.85
4800
f(XIN)/4
15(0F16)
4800.00
23(17 16)
4800.00
25(19 16)
4807.69
9600
f(XIN)/4
7(07 16)
9600.00
11(0B16)
9600.00
12(0C16)
9615.38
19200
f(XIN)/4
3(03 16)
19200.00
5(0516)
19200.00
5(0516)
20833.33
38400
f(XIN)/4
1(01 16)
38400.00
2(0216)
38400.00
2(0216)
41666.67
76800
f(X IN)
3(03 16)
76800.00
5(0516)
76800.00
5(0516)
83333.33
31250
f(X IN)
15(0F 16)
31250.00
62500
f(X IN)
7(0716)
62500.00
Notes 1: Equation of transfer bit rate
Transfer bit rate (bps) =
f(XIN)
(BRG setting value + 1) ✕ 16 ✕ m
m: when bit 0 of the Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16 ) is set to “0,” a value of m is 1.
when bit 0 of the Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16 ) is set to “1,” a value of m is 4.
2: A BRG count source is selected by bit 0 of the Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A 16).
2-44
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Transmitting side
Serial I/O status register (Address : 1916)
b7
b0
SIOSTS
Transmit buffer empty flag
• Check to be transferred data from the Transmit buffer
register to the Transmit shift register.
• Writable the next transmission data to the Transmit buffer
register at being set to “1.”
Transmit shift register shift completion flag
Check a completion of transmitting 1-byte data with this flag.
“1” : Transmit shift completed
Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16)
b7
SIOCON
b0
1 0 0 1
0 0 1
BRG count source selection bit : f(XIN)/4
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit : BRG/16
SRDY output enable bit : Not use SRDY out
Transmit enable bit : Transmit enabled
Receive enable bit : Receive disabled
Serial I/O mode selection bit : Asynchronous serial I/O(UART)
Serial I/O enable bit : Serial I/O enabled
UART control register (Address : 1B16)
b7
UARTCON
b0
0 1
0 0
Character length selection bit : 8 bits
Parity enable bit : Parity checking disabled
Stop bit length selection bit : 2 stop bits
P45/TXD P-channel output disable bit : CMOS output
Baud rate generator (Address : 1C16)
b7
BRG
b0
7
f(XIN)
Set
Transfer bit rate ✕ 16 ✕ m ✻
– 1
✻ when bit 0 of the Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16) is set to “0,”
a value of m is 1.
when bit 0 of the Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16) is set to “1,”
a value of m is 4.
Fig. 2.3.31 Setting of related registers at a transmitting side [Communication using UART]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-45
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Receiving side
Serial I/O status register (Address : 1916)
b7
b0
SIOSTS
Receive buffer full flag
Check a completion of receiving 1-byte data with this flag.
“1” : at completing to receive
“0” : at reading out a content of the Receive buffer register
Overrun error flag
“1” : when data are ready to be transferred to the Receive
shift register in the state of storing data into the Receive
buffer register.
Parity error flag
“1” : when parity error occurs at enabled parity.
Framing error flag
“1” : when data can not be received at the timing of setting
a stop bit.
Summing error flag
“1” : when even one of the following errors occurs.
• Overrun error
• Parity error
• Framing error
Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16)
b7
b0
SIOCON 1 0 1 0
0 0 1
BRG count source selection bit : f(XIN)/4
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit : BRG/16
SRDY output enable bit : Not use SRDY out
Transmit enable bit : Transmit disabled
Receive enable bit : Receive enabled
Serial I/O mode selection bit : Asynchronous serial I/O(UART)
Serial I/O enable bit : Serial I/O enabled
UART control register (Address : 1B16)
b7
UARTCON
b0
1
0 0
Character length selection bit : 8 bits
Parity enable bit : Parity checking disabled
Stop bit length selection bit : 2 stop bits
Baud rate generator (Address : 1C16)
b7
BRG
b0
7
f(XIN)
– 1
Transfer bit rate ✕ 16 ✕ m ✻
✻ when bit 0 of the Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16) is set to “0,”
a value of m is 1.
when bit 0 of the Serial I/O control register (Address : 1A16) is set to “1,”
a value of m is 4.
Set
Fig. 2.3.32 Setting of related registers at a receiving side [Communication using UART]
2-46
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
Control procedure : Figure 2.3.33 shows a control procedure at a transmitting side, and Figure 2.3.34
shows a control procedure at a receiving side.
RESET
●X
: This bit is not used in this application.
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
Initialization
....
SIOCON
UARTCON
BRG
P4
P4D
(Address : 1A16)
1001X0012
(Address : 1B16)
000010002
(Address : 1C16)
8–1
(Address : 0816), bit0
0
XXXXXXX12
(Address : 0916)
●
Set port P40 for a communication control.
●
An interval of 10 ms is generated by a timer.
●
Start of communication.
N
Pass 10 ms?
Y
P4 (Address : 0816), bit0
1
The first byte of a
transmission data
TB/RB (Address : 1816)
●
0
SIOSTS (Address : 1916), bit0?
●
Write a transmission data
The Transmit buffer empty flag is set to “0”
by this writing.
Check to be transferred data from the Transmit
buffer register to the Transmit shift register.
(Transmit buffer empty flag)
1
TB/RB ((Address : 1816)
The second byte of
a transmission data
SIOSTS (Address : 1916), bit0?
0
●
●
Write a transmission data
The Transmit buffer empty flag is set to “0”
by this writing.
Check to be transferred data from the Transmit
buffer register to the Transmit shift register.
(Transmit buffer empty flag)
1
SIOSTS (Address : 1916), bit2?
0
●
Check a shift completion of the Transmit shift register.
(Transmit shift register shift completion flag)
1
P4 (Address : 0816), bit0
0
●
End of communication
Fig. 2.3.33 Control procedure at a transmitting side [Communication using UART]
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-47
APPLICATION
2.3 Serial I/O
●X
RESET
: This bit is not used in this application.
Set it to “0” or “1.” It’s value can be disregarded.
Initialization
....
SIOCON (Address : 1A 16)
UARTCON (Address : 1B 16)
(Address : 1C 16)
BRG
(Address : 09 16)
P4D
1010X001 2
00001000 2
8 —1
XXXXXXX02
SIOSTS (Address : 1916 ), bit1?
0
●
1
●
Read out a reception data
from RB (Address : 1816)
●
SIOSTS (Address : 1916 ), bit6?
1
Check a completion of receiving.
(Receive buffer full flag)
Receive the first 1 byte data
A Receive buffer full flag is set
to “0” by reading data.
Check an error falag.
0
SIOSTS (Address : 1916 ), bit1?
0
●
Check a completion of receiving.
(Receive buffer full flag)
1
●
Read out a reception data
from RB (Address : 1816 )
SIOSTS (Address : 1916 ), bit6?
1
●
Receive the second byte data
A Receive buffer full flag is set
to “0” by reading data.
Check an error flag.
Processing for error
0
1
P4 (Address : 0816 ), bit0?
0
SIOCON (Address : 1A 16 )
SIOCON (Address : 1A 16 )
0000X001 2
1010X001 2
• Countermeasure for a bit slippage
Fig. 2.3.34 Control procedure at a receiving side [Communication using UART]
2-48
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.4 Processor mode
2.4 Processor mode
2.4.1 Memory map of processor mode
003B16
CPU mode register (CPUM)
Fig. 2.4.1 Memory map of processor mode related register
2.4.2 Related register
CPU mode register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
CPU mode register (CPUM) [Adress : 3B16 ]
B
Name
0 Processor mode bits
1
2 Stack page selection
bit
Function
00 : Single-chip mode
01 : Memory expansion mode
10 : Microprocessor mode
11 : Not available
0 : 0 page
1 : 1 page
3 Nothing is allocated for these bits. These are write
4 disabled bits. When these bits are read out, the
5 values are “0.”
6
7
At reset
R W
0
✻
0
✕
0
0
0
0
0
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
✻ An initial value of bit 1 is determined by a level of the CNVSS pin.
Fig. 2.4.2 Structure of CPU mode register
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-49
APPLICATION
2.4 Processor mode
2.4.3 Processor mode application examples
(1) Application example of memory expansion in the case where the ONW (One-Wait)
function is not used
Outline : The external memory is accessed in the microprocessor mode.
At f(X IN) = 8 MHz, an available RAM is given by the following :
• OE access time : ta (OE) ≤ 50 ns
• Setup time for writing data : tsu (D) ≤ 65 ns
For example, the M5M5256BP-10 whose address access is 100 ns is available.
Figure 2.4.3 shows an expansion example of a 32K byte ROM and a 32K byte RAM.
3800 group
CNVSS
AD15
ONW
M5M27C256AK-10
2
P30 , P3 1
8
P4
15
–
CE
S
A0–A14
A0–A14
74F04
AD14
AD0
EPROM
8
P5
DB0
–
DB7
8
8
D0–D7
OE
P6
M5M5256BP-10
SRAM
DQ1–DQ8
OE
W
Memory map
0000 16 External RAM area
(M5M5256BP)
000816
SFR area
004016 Internal RAM area
044016 External RAM area
RD
2
P7
WR
(M5M5256BP)
8MHz
VCC = 5.0V ± 10 %
800016
External ROM area
(M5M27C256AK)
FFFF16
Fig. 2.4.3 Expansion example of ROM and RAM
2-50
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.4 Processor mode
Figure 2.4.4, Figure 2.4.5 and Figure 2.4.6 show a standard timing at 8 MHz (No-Wait).
A0–A7
Address (low-order)
(Port P0)
A8–A14
Address (high-order)
(Port P1)
S
(A15)
td(AH—RD)
OE
(RD of 3800)
t WL(RD)
125 ns - 10 ns (min)
125 ns - 35 ns (min)
ta(OE)
50 ns (max)
Data
DQ1–DQ 8
(Port P2)
tsu(DB—RD)
65 ns (min)
WR
“H”
level
td(AH—RD)
tWL(RD)
ta(OE)
tsu(DB—RD)
: RD delay time after outputting address of 3800
: RD pulse width of 3800
: Output enabled access time of M5M5256BP
: Data bus setup time before RD of 3800
Fig. 2.4.4 Read-cycle (OE access, SRAM)
A0–A7
Address (low-order)
(Port P0)
A8–A14
Address (high-order)
(Port P1)
CE
tPHL
5.8 ns (max)
tWL(RD)
td(AH—RD)
OE
(RD of 3800)
125 ns - 10ns (min)
125 ns - 35 ns (min)
ta(OE)
50 ns (max)
Data
D0–D7
(Port P2)
tsu(DB—RD)
65 ns (min)
WR
“H”
level
t PHL
td(AH—RD)
t WL(RD)
ta(OE)
tsu(DB—RD)
:
:
:
:
:
Output delay time of 74F04
RD delay time after outputting address of 3800
RD pulse width of 3800
Output enabled access time of M5M27C256AK
Data bus setup time before RD of 3800
Fig. 2.4.5 Read-cycle (OE access, EPROM)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-51
APPLICATION
2.4 Processor mode
A0–A7
Address (low-order)
(Port P0)
A8–A14
Address (high-order)
(Port P1)
S
(A15)
tWL(WR)
125 ns - 10 ns (min)
td(AH—WR)
W
(WR of 3800)
125 ns - 35 ns (min)
td(WR—DB)
65 ns (max)
DQ1–DQ8
Data
(Port P2)
tsu(D)
35 ns (min)
OE
(RD of 3800)
“ H ” level
td(AH—WR)
tWL(WR)
td(WR—DB)
tsu(D)
:
:
:
:
WR delay time after outputting address of 3800
WR pulse width of 3800
Data bus delay time after WR of 3800
Data setup time of M5M5256BP
Fig. 2.4.6 Write-cycle (W control, SRAM)
2-52
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPLICATION
2.4 Processor mode
(2) Application example of memory expansion in the case where the ONW (One-Wait)
function is used
Outline : ONW function is used when the external memory access is slow.
If “L” level signal is input to the P32 /ONW pin while the CPU is in the read or write status,
the read or write cycle corresponding to 1 cycle of φ is extended. In the extended period,
the RD or WR signal is kept at the “L” level. The ONW function operates only when data is
read from or written into addresses 000016 to 000716 and addresses 0440 16 to FFFF 16 .
Figure 2.4.7 shows an application example of the ONW function.
3800 group
CNVSS
AD15
2
74F04
M5M27C256AK-10
P30, P3 1
ONW
8
P4
CE
M5M5256BP-10
S
AD14
–
15
A0–A14
A0–A14
AD0
EPROM
8
P5
DB0
–
8
D0–D7
DB7
8
OE
SRAM
DQ1–DQ8
OE
Memory map
0000 16 External RAM area
P6
(M5M5256BP)
000816
SFR area
004016 Internal RAM area
RD
WR
2
W
044016 External RAM area
P7
(M5M5256BP)
8MHz
VCC= 5.0V ± 10 %
800016
External ROM area
FFFF16
(M5M27C256AK)
____
Fig. 2.4.7 Application example of the ONW function
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2-53
APPLICATION
2.5 Reset
2.5 Reset
2.5.1 Connection example of reset IC
91
1
VCC
Power source
M62022L
5
Output
35
RESET
Delay capacity
4
GND
0.1 µF
40
3
VSS
3800 group
Fig. 2.5.1 Example of Poweron reset circuit
Figure 2.5.2 shows the system example which switch to the RAM backup mode by detecting a drop of the
system power source voltage with the INT interrupt.
System power
source voltage
+5
91
+
VCC
7
VCC1
RESET
2
INT
VCC2
5
35
3
INT
40
1
V1 GND Cd
6
4
M62009L, M62009P, M62009FP
Fig. 2.5.2 RAM back-up system
2-54
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
RESET
VSS
3800 group
CHAPTER 3
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.2 Standard characteristics
3.3 Notes on use
3.4 Countermeasures against noise
3.5 List of registers
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
3.7 Mark specification form
3.8 Package outline
3.9 List of instruction codes
3.10 Machine instructions
3.11 SFR memory map
3.12 Pin configuration
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.1.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Table 3.1.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Power source voltage
Input voltage P00–P07, P10 –P17, P20–P27, P3 0–P37,
P40–P47, P50 –P57, P60–P67, P7 0, P71
VI
Input voltage RESET, XIN
VI
Input voltage CNVSS
VO
Output voltage P00–P07, P10 –P17, P20–P27, P3 0–P37,
P40–P47, P50 –P57, P60–P67, P70 , P71, XOUT
Pd
Power dissipation
Topr
Operating temperature
Tstg
Storage temperature
Note : 300 mW in case of the flat package.
Conditions
Symbol
VCC
VI
All voltages are
based on VSS.
Output transistors
are cut off.
Ratings
–0.3 to 7.0
Unit
V
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
V
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to 13
V
V
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
V
1000(Note)
–20 to 85
–40 to 125
mW
°C
°C
Ta = 25 °C
3.1.2 Recommended operating conditions
Table 3.1.2 Recommended operating conditions (VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Power source voltage (Note 1)
VSS
Power source voltage
“H” input voltage
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
ΣI OH(peak)
ΣI OH(peak)
ΣI OL(peak)
ΣI OL(peak)
ΣI OH(avg)
ΣI OH(avg)
ΣI OL(avg)
ΣI OL(avg)
I OH(peak)
I OL(peak)
I OH(avg)
I OL(avg)
f(XIN)
(f(XIN) ≤ 2 MHz)
(f(XIN) = 8 MHz)
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71
“H” input voltage
RESET, XIN, CNVSS
“L” input voltage
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71
“L” input voltage
RESET, CNVSS
“L” input voltage
XIN
“H” total peak output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37(Note 2)
“H” total peak output current
P40–P47,P5 0–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71(Note 2)
“L” total peak output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37(Note 2)
“L” total peak output current
P40–P47,P5 0–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71(Note 2)
“H” total average output current P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37(Note 2)
“H” total average output current P40–P47,P5 0–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71(Note 2)
“L” total average output current P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37(Note 2)
“L” total average output current P40–P47,P5 0–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71(Note 2)
“H” peak output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71(Note 3)
“L” peak output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71(Note 3)
“H” average output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71(Note 4)
“L” average output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71(Note 4)
Internal clock oscillation frequency (4.0 V≤Vcc≤5.5 V)
Internal clock oscillation frequency (3.0 V≤Vcc≤4.0 V)
Limits
Min.
3.0
4.0
Typ.
5.0
5.0
0
Max.
5.5
5.5
Unit
V
V
0.8 VCC
VCC
V
0.8 VCC
VCC
V
0
0.2 VCC
V
0
0
0.2 VCC
0.16 VCC
–80
–80
80
80
–40
–40
40
40
V
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
–10
mA
10
mA
–5
mA
5
mA
8
MHz
6 VCC–16
Note 1: The minimum power source voltage is X +616 [V] (f(X IN) = XMHz) on the condition of 2 MHz < f(XIN) < 8 MHz.
2: The total output current is the sum of all the currents flowing through all the applicable ports. The total average current is an average value measured over 100 ms. The total peak current is the peak value of all the currents.
3: The peak output current is the peak current flowing in each port.
4: The average output current I OL(avg), IOH(avg) in an average value measured over 100 ms.
3-2
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.1.3 Electrical characteristics
Table 3.1.3 Electrical characteristics (VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
VOH
VOL
VT+ – VT–
VT+ – VT–
VT+ – VT–
Parameter
“H” output voltage P00–P0 7, P10–P1 7, P20–P27,
P30–P3 7, P40–P4 7, P50–P57,
P60–P6 7, P70, P71 (Note)
“L” output voltage P00–P0 7, P10–P1 7, P20–P27,
P30–P3 7, P40–P4 7,P50–P5 7,
P60–P6 7, P70, P71
Hysteresis
Hysteresis
Hysteresis
“H” input current
I IH
I IH
I IH
“H” input current
“H” input current
“L” input current
I IL
I IL
VRAM
I CC
Test conditions
“L” input current
RAM hold voltage
CNTR0, CNTR 1, INT0–INT5
RXD, SCLK
RESET
P00–P0 7, P10–P1 7, P20–P27,
P30–P3 7, P40–P4 7, P50–P57,
P60–P6 7, P70, P71
RESET, CNV SS
XIN
P00–P0 7, P10–P1 7, P20–P27,
P30–P3 7, P40–P4 7, P50–P57,
P60–P6 7, P70, P71
RESET, CNV SS
XIN
Power source current
IOH = –10 mA
VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V
IOH = –1.0 mA
VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V
IOL = 10 mA
VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V
IOL = 1.0 mA
VCC = 3.0 to 5.5 V
Limits
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VCC–2.0
V
VCC–1.0
2.0
V
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.5
V
V
V
VI = VCC
5.0
µA
VI = V CC
VI = V CC
5.0
µA
µA
–5.0
µA
4
VI = VSS
VI = VSS
When clock stopped
f(XIN) = 8 MHz, VCC = 5 V
f(XIN) = 5 MHz, VCC = 5 V
f(XIN) = 2 MHz, VCC = 3 V
When WIT instruction is executed
with f(XIN) = 8 MHz, VCC = 5 V
When WIT instruction is executed
with f(XIN) = 5 MHz, VCC = 5 V
When WIT instruction is executed
with f(XIN) = 2 MHz, VCC = 3 V
When STP instruction Ta = 25 °C
is executed with clock
stopped, output
Ta = 85 °C
transistors isolated.
µA
–4
2.0
6.4
4
0.8
5.5
13
8
2.0
1.5
V
mA
1
0.2
0.1
1
µA
10
Note : P45 is measured when the P45/TXD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16) is “0”.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-3
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.1.4 Timing requirements and Switching characteristics
Table 3.1.4 Timing requirements (1) (VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
t W(RESET)
t c(X IN)
t WH(X IN)
t WL(X IN)
t c(CNTR)
t WH(CNTR)
t WL(CNTR)
t WH(INT)
t WL(INT)
t c(S CLK)
t WH(S CLK)
t WL(S CLK)
tsu(R X D–SCLK )
th(S CLK–RX D)
Parameter
Min.
2
125
50
50
200
80
80
80
80
800
370
370
220
100
Reset input “L” pulse width
External clock input cycle time
External clock input “H” pulse width
External clock input “L” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input cycle time
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “H” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “L” pulse width
INT0 to INT5 input “H” pulse width
INT0 to INT5 input “L” pulse width
Serial I/O clock input cycle time (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “H” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “L” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O input set up time
Serial I/O input hold time
Limits
Typ.
Max.
Unit
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note: When bit 6 of address 001A16 is “1”. Divide this value by four when bit 6 of address 001A16 is “0”.
Table 3.1.5 Timing requirements (2) (VCC = 3.0 to 4.0 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
t W(RESET)
Reset input “L” pulse width
t c(XIN)
External clock input cycle time
t WH(XIN)
External clock input “H” pulse width
t WL(XIN)
External clock input “L” pulse width
t c(CNTR)
t WH(CNTR)
t WL(CNTR)
t WH(INT)
t WL(INT)
t c(SCLK)
t WH(SCLK )
t WL(SCLK)
tsu(R XD–S CLK)
th(S CLK–RX D)
CNTR0, CNTR1 input cycle time
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “H” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “L” pulse width
INT0 to INT5 input “H” pulse width
INT0 to INT5 input “L” pulse width
Serial I/O clock input cycle time (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “H” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “L” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O input set up time
Serial I/O input hold time
Min.
2
500/
(3 VCC–8)
200/
(3 VCC–8)
200/
(3 VCC–8)
500
230
230
230
230
2000
950
950
400
200
Limits
Typ.
Max.
Unit
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note: When bit 6 of address 001A16 is “1” (clock synchronous mode). Divide this value by four when bit 6 of address 001A 16 is “0” (UART
mode).
3-4
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
Table 3.1.6 Switching characteristics (1) (VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
t WH(S CLK)
t WL(S CLK)
td(S CLK–TX D)
tv(SCLK –TXD)
t r(SCLK )
t f(SCLK)
t r(CMOS)
t f(CMOS)
Parameter
Test conditions
Serial I/O clock output “H” pulse width
Serial I/O clock output “L” pulse width
Serial I/O output delay time (Note 1)
Serial I/O output valid time (Note 1)
Serial I/O clock output rising time
Serial I/O clock output falling time
CMOS output rising time (Note 2)
CMOS output falling time (Note 2)
Min.
tc(SCLK)/2–30
tc(SCLK)/2–30
Limits
Typ.
Max.
140
Fig. 3.1.1
–30
10
10
30
30
30
30
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note1: When the P45 /TXD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16 ) is “0”.
2: XOUT pin is excluded.
Table 3.1.7 Switching characteristics (2) (VCC = 3.0 to 4.0 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
tWH(S CLK)
tWL(S CLK)
td(SCLK–TX D)
tv(SCLK –TXD)
tr(S CLK)
tf(SCLK)
tr(CMOS)
tf(CMOS)
Parameter
Serial I/O clock output “H” pulse width
Serial I/O clock output “L” pulse width
Serial I/O output delay time (Note 1)
Serial I/O output valid time (Note 1)
Serial I/O clock output rising time
Serial I/O clock output falling time
CMOS output rising time (Note 2)
CMOS output falling time (Note 2)
Test conditions
Min.
tc(SCLK )/2–50
tc(SCLK )/2–50
Limits
Typ.
Max.
350
Fig. 3.1.1
–30
20
20
50
50
50
50
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note1: When the P45 /TXD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16) is “0”.
2: XOUT pin is excluded.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-5
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
Table 3.1.8
Timing requirements in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode (1)
(V CC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
t su(ONW–φ)
t h(φ–ONW)
t su(DB–φ)
t h(φ–DB)
t su(ONW–RD)
t su(ONW–WR)
t h(RD–ONW)
t h(WR–ONW)
t su(DB–RD)
t h(RD–DB)
Table 3.1.9
Symbol
tc(φ)
twH(φ)
twL(φ)
td(φ–AH)
tv(φ–AH)
td(φ–AL)
tv(φ–AL)
td(φ–SYNC)
tv(φ–SYNC)
td(φ–WR)
tv(φ–WR)
td(φ–DB)
tv(φ–DB)
twL(RD)
twL(WR)
td(AH–RD)
td(AH–WR)
td(AL–RD)
td(AL–WR)
tv(RD–AH)
tv(WR–AH)
tv(RD–AL)
tv(WR–AL)
td(WR–DB)
tv(WR–DB)
td(RESET–RESETOUT )
tv(φ–RESET)
Limits
Parameter
Min.
–20
–20
60
0
Before φ ONW input set up time
After φ ONW input hold time
Before φ data bus set up time
After φ data bus hold time
Before RD ONW input set up time
Before WR ONW input set up time
After RD ONW input hold time
After WR ONW input hold time
Before RD data bus set up time
After RD data bus hold time
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
–20
ns
–20
ns
65
0
ns
ns
Switching characteristics in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode (1)
(V CC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
φ clock cycle time
φ clock “H” pulse width
φ clock “L” pulse width
After φ AD 15–AD 8 delay time
After φ AD 15–AD 8 valid time
After φ AD7–AD 0 delay time
After φ AD 7–AD0 valid time
SYNC delay time
SYNC valid time
RD and WR delay time
RD and WR valid time
After φ data bus delay time
After φ data bus valid time
RD pulse width, WR pulse width
RD pulse width, WR pulse width
(When one-wait is valid)
After AD15 –AD 8 RD delay time
After AD15 –AD 8 WR delay time
After AD7 –AD0 RD delay time
After AD7 –AD0 WR delay time
After RD AD15 –AD 8 valid time
After WR AD15 –AD8 valid time
After RD AD7 –AD0 valid time
After WR AD7 –AD0 valid time
After WR data bus delay time
After WR data bus valid time
RESETOUT output delay time
RESETOUT output valid time (Note)
Test conditions
Limits
Min.
Typ.
2t c(X IN)
Max.
20
10
25
10
20
10
10
5
20
40
15
t c(XIN) –10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
3tc(X IN)–10
ns
t c(XIN) –10
t c(XIN) –10
6
6
3
Fig. 3.1.1
Unit
45
20
10
70
t c(XIN) –35
tc(XIN)–15
ns
t c(XIN) –40
tc(XIN)–20
ns
0
5
ns
0
5
ns
15
65
10
0
200
200
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note : The RESETOUT goes “H” in sync with the fall of the φ clock that is anywhere between about 8 cycle and 13 cycles after the RESET
input goes “H”.
3-6
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
Table 3.1.10 Timing requirements in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode (2)
(VCC = 3.0 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
t su(ONW–φ)
t h(φ–ONW)
t su(DB–φ)
t h(φ–DB)
t su(ONW–RD)
t su(ONW–WR)
th (RD–ONW)
t h(WR–ONW)
t su(DB–RD)
t h(RD–DB)
Limits
Parameter
Min.
–20
–20
180
0
Before φ ONW input set up time
After φ ONW input hold time
Before φ data bus set up time
After φ data bus hold time
Before RD ONW input set up time
Before WR ONW input set up time
After RD ONW input hold time
After WR ONW input hold time
Before RD data bus set up time
After RD data bus hold time
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
–20
ns
–20
ns
185
0
ns
ns
Table 3.1.11 Switching characteristics in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode (2)
(VCC = 3.0 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
t c(φ)
t wH(φ)
t wL(φ)
t d(φ–AH)
t v(φ–AH)
t d(φ–AL)
t v(φ–AL)
t d(φ–SYNC)
t v(φ–SYNC)
t d(φ–WR)
t v(φ–WR)
t d(φ–DB)
t v(φ–DB)
t wL(RD)
t wL(WR)
t d(AH–RD)
t d(AH–WR)
t d(AL–RD)
t d(AL–WR)
t v(RD–AH)
t v(WR–AH)
t v(RD–AL)
t v(WR–AL)
t d(WR–DB)
t v(WR–DB)
td(RESET–RESETOUT)
t v(φ–RESET)
Parameter
φ clock cycle time
φ clock “H” pulse width
φ clock “L” pulse width
After φ AD 15–AD 8 delay time
After φ AD 15–AD 8 valid time
After φ AD7–AD 0 delay time
After φ AD 7–AD0 valid time
SYNC delay time
SYNC valid time
RD and WR delay time
RD and WR valid time
After φ data bus delay time
After φ data bus valid time
RD pulse width, WR pulse width
RD pulse width, WR pulse width
(When one-wait is valid)
After AD15 –AD 8 RD delay time
After AD15 –AD 8 WR delay time
After AD7 –AD0 RD delay time
After AD7 –AD0 WR delay time
After RD AD15 –AD 8 valid time
After WR AD15 –AD8 valid time
After RD AD7 –AD0 valid time
After WR AD7 –AD0 valid time
After WR data bus delay time
After WR data bus valid time
RESETOUT output delay time
RESETOUT output valid time (Note)
Test conditions
Min.
Limits
Typ.
Max.
15
t c(XIN) –20
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
3tc(X IN)–20
ns
tc(X IN)–145
ns
tc(X IN)–145
ns
2t c(X IN)
t c(XIN) –20
t c(XIN) –20
150
10
15
10
15
40
20
15
7
150
3
Fig. 3.1.1
Unit
25
15
200
5
10
ns
5
10
ns
195
ns
ns
300
300
ns
ns
10
0
Note: The RESETOUT goes “H” in sync with the fall of the φ clock that is anywhere between about 8 cycle and 13 cycles after the RESET
input goes “H”.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-7
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.1.5 Absolute maximum ratings (Extended operating temperature version)
Table 3.1.12 Absolute maximum ratings (Extended operating temperature version)
Symbol
VCC
VI
VI
VI
VO
Pd
Topr
Tstg
Parameter
Power source voltage
Input voltage P00–P07, P10 –P17, P20–P27 ,
P30–P37, P40 –P47, P50–P57 ,
P60–P67, P70 , P71
Input voltage RESET, XIN
Input voltage CNVSS
Output voltage P00–P07, P10 –P17, P20–P27 ,
P30–P37, P40 –P47, P50–P57 ,
P60–P67, P70 , P71, XOUT
Power dissipation
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Conditions
Ratings
–0.3 to 7.0
Unit
V
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
V
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to 13
V
V
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
V
1000(Note)
–40 to 85
–65 to 150
mW
°C
°C
All voltages are based on VSS.
Output transistors are cut off.
Ta = 25 °C
Note : 300 mW in case of the flat package.
3.1.6 Recommended operating conditions (Extended operating temperature version)
Table 3.1.13 Recommended operating conditions (Extended operating temperature version)
(VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
VCC
VSS
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
ΣI OH(peak)
ΣI OH(peak)
ΣI OL(peak)
ΣI OL(peak)
ΣI OH(avg)
ΣI OH(avg)
ΣI OL(avg)
ΣI OL(avg)
I OH(peak)
I OL(peak)
I OH(avg)
I OL(avg)
f(XIN )
Parameter
Power source voltage
Power source voltage
“H” input voltage
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71
“H” input voltage
RESET, XIN, CNVSS
“L” input voltage
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71
“L” input voltage
RESET, CNVSS
“L” input voltage
XIN
“H” total peak output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37 (Note 1)
“H” total peak output current
P40–P47,P5 0–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71 (Note 1)
“L” total peak output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37 (Note 1)
“L” total peak output current
P40–P47,P5 0–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71 (Note 1)
“H” total average output current P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37 (Note 1)
“H” total average output current P40–P47,P5 0–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71 (Note 1)
“L” total average output current P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37 (Note 1)
“L” total average output current P40–P47,P5 0–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71 (Note 1)
“H” peak output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71 (Note 2)
“L” peak output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71 (Note 2)
“H” average output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71 (Note 3)
“L” average output current
P00–P07, P10–P17 , P20–P27, P30 –P37, P40–P47 ,
P50–P57, P60–P67 , P70, P71 (Note 3)
Internal clock oscillation frequency
Min.
4.0
Limits
Typ.
5.0
0
Max.
Unit
5.5
V
V
0.8 VCC
VCC
V
0.8 VCC
VCC
V
0
0.2 VCC
V
0
0
0.2 VCC
0.16 VCC
–80
–80
80
80
–40
–40
40
40
V
V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
–10
mA
10
mA
–5
mA
5
mA
8
MHz
Note 1: The total output current is the sum of all the currents flowing through all the applicable ports. The total average current is an average value measured over 100 ms. The total peak current is the peak value of all the currents.
2: The peak output current is the peak current flowing in each port.
3: The average output current I OL(avg), IOH(avg) in an average value measured over 100 ms.
3-8
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.1.7 Electrical characteristics (Extended operating temperature version)
Table 3.1.14 Electrical characteristics (Extended operating temperature version)
(V CC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
VOH
VOL
VT+ – VT–
VT+ – VT–
VT+ – VT–
I IH
I IH
I IH
I IL
I IL
VRAM
I CC
Parameter
Test conditions
“H” output voltage P00–P0 7, P10–P1 7, P20–P27,
P30–P3 7, P40–P4 7, P50–P57,
P60–P6 7, P70, P71 (Note)
“L” output voltage P00–P0 7, P10–P1 7, P20–P27,
P30–P3 7, P40–P4 7,P50–P5 7,
P60–P6 7, P70, P71
Hysteresis
CNTR0, CNTR 1, INT0–INT5
Hysteresis
RXD, SCLK
Hysteresis
RESET
“H” input current
P00–P0 7, P10–P1 7, P20–P27,
P30–P3 7, P40–P4 7, P50–P57,
P60–P6 7, P70, P71
“H” input current
RESET, CNV SS
“H” input current
XIN
“L” input current
P00–P07, P10–P17, P20–P27, P30–P37,
P40–P47, P50–P57, P60–P67, P70, P71,
RESET, CNVSS
“L” input current
XIN
RAM hold voltage
Power source current
IOH = –10 mA
Limits
Min.
Typ.
Max.
VCC–2.0
V
IOL = 10 mA
2.0
0.4
0.5
0.5
VI = VCC
VI = V CC
VI = V CC
5.0
µA
5.0
µA
µA
–5.0
µA
–4
2.0
6.4
4
V
V
V
V
4
VI = V SS
VI = VSS
When clock stopped
f(XIN) = 8 MHz
f(XIN) = 5 MHz
When WIT instruction is executed
with f(XIN) = 8 MHz
When WIT instruction is executed
with f(XIN) = 5 MHz
When STP instruction
is executed with clock Ta = 25 °C
stopped, output
Ta = 85 °C
transistors isolated.
Unit
5.5
13
8
µA
V
mA
1.5
1
0.1
1
µA
10
Note : P45 is measured when the P45/TXD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16) is “0”.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-9
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.1.8 Timing requirements and Switching characteristics (Extended operating temperature version)
Table 3.1.15 Timing requirements (Extended operating temperature version)
(V CC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
t W(RESET)
t c(X IN)
t WH(X IN)
t WL(X IN)
t c(CNTR)
t WH(CNTR)
t WL(CNTR)
t WH(INT)
t WL(INT)
t c(S CLK)
t WH(S CLK)
t WL(S CLK)
tsu(R X D–SCLK )
th(S CLK–RX D)
Parameter
Min.
2
125
50
50
200
80
80
80
80
800
370
370
220
100
Reset input “L” pulse width
External clock input cycle time
External clock input “H” pulse width
External clock input “L” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input cycle time
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “H” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1 input “L” pulse width
INT0 to INT5 input “H” pulse width
INT0 to INT5 input “L” pulse width
Serial I/O clock input cycle time (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “H” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O clock input “L” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O input set up time
Serial I/O input hold time
Limits
Typ.
Max.
Unit
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note: Bit 6 of address 001A16 is “1”. Divide this value by four bit 6 of address 001A16 is “0”.
Table 3.1.16 Switching characteristics (Extended operating temperature version)
(V CC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
t WH(S CLK)
t WL(S CLK)
td(S CLK–TX D)
tv(SCLK –TXD)
t r(SCLK )
t f(SCLK)
t r(CMOS)
t f(CMOS)
Parameter
Test conditions
Serial I/O clock output “H” pulse width
Serial I/O clock output “L” pulse width
Serial I/O output delay time (Note 1)
Serial I/O output valid time (Note 1)
Serial I/O clock output rise time
Serial I/O clock output fall time
CMOS output rise time (Note 2)
CMOS output fall time (Note 2)
Min.
tc(SCLK)/2–30
tc(SCLK)/2–30
Limits
Typ.
140
Fig. 3.1.1
–30
10
10
Note1: When the P45/T XD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16 ) is “0”.
2: XOUT pin is excluded.
3-10
Max.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
30
30
30
30
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
Table 3.1.17 Timing requirements in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode
(Extended operating temperature version) (VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
t su(ONW–φ)
t h(φ–ONW)
t su(DB–φ)
t h(φ–DB)
t su(ONW–RD)
t su(ONW–WR)
t h(RD–ONW)
t h(WR–ONW)
t su(DB–RD)
t h(RD–DB)
Limits
Parameter
Min.
–20
–20
60
0
Before φ ONW input set up time
After φ ONW input hold time
Before φ data bus set up time
After φ data bus hold time
Before RD ONW input set up time
Before WR ONW input set up time
After RD ONW input hold time
After WR ONW input hold time
Before RD data bus set up time
After RD data bus hold time
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
–20
ns
–20
ns
65
0
ns
ns
Table 3.1.18 Switching characteristics in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode
(Extended operating temperature version) (VCC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –40 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
φ clock cycle time
φ clock “H” pulse width
φ clock “L” pulse width
After φ AD 15–AD 8 delay time
After φ AD 15–AD 8 valid time
After φ AD7–AD 0 delay time
After φ AD 7–AD0 valid time
SYNC delay time
SYNC valid time
RD and WR delay time
RD and WR valid time
After φ data bus delay time
After φ data bus valid time
RD pulse width, WR pulse width
t wL(RD)
RD pulse width, WR pulse width
t wL(WR)
(When one-wait is valid)
t d(AH–RD)
After AD15 –AD 8 RD delay time
t d(AH–WR)
After AD15 –AD 8 WR delay time
t d(AL–RD)
After AD7 –AD0 RD delay time
t d(AL–WR)
After AD7 –AD0 WR delay time
t v(RD–AH)
After RD AD15 –AD 8 valid time
t v(WR–AH)
After WR AD15 –AD8 valid time
t v(RD–AL)
After RD AD7 –AD0 valid time
t v(WR–AL)
After WR AD7 –AD0 valid time
t d(WR–DB)
After WR data bus delay time
t v(WR–DB)
After WR data bus valid time
td(RESET–RESETOUT) RESETOUT output delay time
t v(φ–RESET) RESETOUT output valid time (Note)
t c(φ)
t wH(φ)
t wL(φ)
t d(φ–AH)
t v(φ–AH)
t d(φ–AL)
t v(φ–AL)
t d(φ–SYNC)
t v(φ–SYNC)
t d(φ–WR)
t v(φ–WR)
t d(φ–DB)
t v(φ–DB)
Limits
Min.
Typ.
2t c(X IN)
Max.
20
10
25
10
20
10
10
5
20
40
15
t c(XIN) –10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
3tc(X IN)–10
ns
t c(XIN) –10
t c(XIN) –10
6
6
3
Fig. 3.1.1
Unit
45
20
10
70
t c(XIN) –35
tc(XIN)–15
ns
t c(XIN) –40
tc(XIN)–20
ns
0
5
ns
0
5
ns
15
65
10
0
200
200
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note : The RESETOUT output goes “H” in sync with the fall of the φ clock that is anywhere between about 8 cycle and 13 cycles after
the RESET input goes “H”.
Measurement output pin
100pF
CMOS output
Fig. 3.1.1 Circuit for measuring output switching
characteristics
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-11
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
3.1.9 Timing diagram
Timing Diagram
tC(CNTR)
tWL(CNTR)
tWH(CNTR)
0.8 VCC
CNTR0, CNTR1
0.2 VCC
tWL(INT)
tWH(INT)
0.8 VCC
INT0–INT5
0.2 VCC
tW(RESET)
RESET
0.8 VCC
0.2 VCC
tC(XIN)
tWL(XIN)
tWH(XIN)
0.8 VCC
XIN
tWL(SCLK)
tf
SCLK
0.2 VCC
tC(SCLK)
tr
0.8 VCC
0.2 VCC
tsu(SCLK-RXD)
th(SCLK-RXD)
0.8 VCC
0.2 VCC
RXD
td(SCLK-TXD)
TX D
Fig. 3.1.2 Timing diagram (in single-chip mode)
3-12
tWH(S CLK)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
tv(SCLK-TXD)
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
Timing Diagram in Memory Expansion Mode and Microprocessor Mode (1)
tC(φ)
tWL(φ)
tWH(φ)
φ
0.5 VCC
tv(φ-AH)
td(φ-AH)
AD15–AD8
0.5 VCC
td(φ-AL)
AD7–AD0
tv(φ-AL)
0.5 VCC
tv(φ-SYNC)
td(φ-SYNC)
SYNC
0.5 VCC
td(φ-WR)
RD,WR
tv(φ-WR)
0.5 VCC
th(φ-ONW)
tSU(ONW-φ)
0.8 VCC
0.2 VCC
ONW
tSU(DB-φ)
th(φ-DB)
0.8 VCC
0.2 VCC
DB0–DB7
(At CPU reading)
td(φ-DB)
DB0–DB7
(At CPU writing)
tv(φ-DB)
0.5 VCC
Timing Diagram in Microprocessor Mode
RESET
0.8 VCC
0.2 VCC
φ
0.5 VCC
td(RESET- RESET OUT)
RESETOUT
tv(φ- RESET OUT)
0.5 VCC
Fig. 3.1.3 Timing diagram (in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode) (1)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-13
APPENDIX
3.1 Electrical characteristics
Timing Diagram in Memory Expansion Mode and Microprocessor Mode (2)
tWL(RD)
tWL(WR)
RD,WR
0.5 VCC
td(AH-RD)
td(AH-WR)
AD15–AD8
tv(RD-AH)
tv(WR-AH)
0.5 VCC
td(AL-RD)
td(AL-WR)
AD7–AD0
tv(RD-AL)
tv(WR-AL)
0.5 VCC
th(RD-ONW)
th(WR-ONW)
tsu(ONW-RD)
tsu(ONW-WR)
ONW
0.8 VCC
0.2 VCC
(At CPU reading)
tWL(RD)
RD
0.5 VCC
tSU(DB-RD)
0.8 VCC
0.2 VCC
DB0–DB7
(At CPU writing)
tWL(WR)
WR
0.5 VCC
tv(WR-DB)
td(WR-DB)
DB0–DB7
0.5 VCC
Fig. 3.1.4 Timing diagram (in memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode) (2)
3-14
th(RD-DB)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.2 Standard characteristics
3.2 Standard characteristics
3.2.1 Power source current characteristic examples
Figures 3.2.1 and Figure 3.2.2 show power source current characteristic examples.
[Measuring condition : 25 °C]
Rectangular waveform
Power source current
(mA)
8
Vcc = 5.5 V, Ta = 25
7
6
5
Vcc = 4.0 V, Ta = 25
4
3
2
Vcc = 3.0 V, Ta = 25
1
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Frequency f(XIN) (MHz)
Fig. 3.2.1 Power source current characteristic example
[Measuring condition : 25 °C]
Rectangular waveform
Power source current
(mA)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Vcc = 5.5 V, Ta = 25
Vcc = 4.0 V, Ta = 25
1
Vcc = 3.0 V, Ta = 25
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Frequency f(XIN) (MHz)
Fig. 3.2.2 Power source current characteristic example (in wait mode)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-15
APPENDIX
3.2 Standard characteristics
3.2.2 Port standard characteristic examples
Figures 3.2.3, Figure 3.2.4, Figure 3.2.5 and Figure 3.2.6 show port standard characteristic examples.
[Port P00 IOH–V OH characteristic (P-channel drive)]
(Pins with same characteristic : P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7)
IOH
(mA)
– 50
– 45
Vcc = 5.0 V, Ta = 90
– 40
– 35
– 30
Vcc = 4.0 V, Ta = 90
– 25
– 20
Vcc = 3.0 V, Ta = 90
– 15
– 10
– 5
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
VOH (V)
Fig. 3.2.3 Standard characteristic example of CMOS output port at P-channel drive (1)
[Port P00 IOH–V OH characteristic (P-channel drive)]
(Pins with same characteristic : P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7)
IOH
(mA)
– 50
Vcc = 5.0 V, Ta = 25
– 45
– 40
– 35
Vcc = 4.0 V, Ta = 25
– 30
– 25
Vcc = 3.0 V, Ta = 25
– 20
– 15
– 10
– 5
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
VOH (V)
Fig. 3.2.4 Standard characteristic example of CMOS output port at P-channel drive (2)
3-16
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.2 Standard characteristics
[Port P00 IOL –VOL characteristic (N-channel drive)]
(Pins with same characteristic : P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7)
IOL
(mA)
50
Vcc = 5.0 V, Ta = 90
45
40
35
Vcc = 4.0 V, Ta = 90
30
25
Vcc = 3.0 V, Ta = 90
20
15
10
5
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
VOL (V)
Fig. 3.2.5 Standard characteristic example of CMOS output port at N-channel drive (1)
[Port P00 IOL –VOL characteristic (N-channel drive)]
(Pins with same characteristic : P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7)
IOL
(mA)
60
55
Vcc = 5.0 V, Ta = 25
50
45
Vcc = 4.0 V, Ta = 25
40
35
30
Vcc = 3.0 V, Ta = 25
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
VOL (V)
Fig. 3.2.6 Standard characteristic example of CMOS output port at N-channel drive (2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-17
APPENDIX
3.3 Notes on use
3.3 Notes on use
3.3.1 Notes on interrupts
(1) Sequence for switching an external interrupt
detection edge
When the external interrupt detection edge must be
switched, make sure the following sequence.
Reason
The interrupt circuit recognizes the switching of the
detection edge as the change of external input
signals. This may cause an unnecessary interrupt.
(2) Bits 7 and 6 of the interrupt control register 2
Fix the bits 7 and 6 of the interrupt control register 2
(Address:003F16 ) to “0”.
Clear an interrupt enable bit to “0” (interrupt disabled)
Switch the detection edge
Clear an interrupt request bit to “0” (no interrupt request issued)
Set the interrupt enable bit to “1” ( interrupt enabled )
b7
0 0
b0
Interrupt control register 2
Address 003F16
Figure 3.3.1 shows the structure of the interrupt
control register 2.
Interrupt enable bits
Not used
Fix these bits to “0”.
Fig. 3.3.1 Structure of interrupt control register 2
3.3.2 Notes on the serial I/O
(1) Stop of data transmission
As for the serial I/O that can be used as either a clock synchronous or an asynchronous (UART) serial I/O, clear
the transmit enable bit to “0” (transmit disabled), and clear the serial I/O enable bit to “0” (serial I/O disabled)in the
following cases :
● when stopping data transmission during transmitting data in the clock synchronous serial I/O mode
● when stopping data transmission during transmitting data in the UART mode
● when stopping only data transmission during transmitting and receiving data in the UART mode
Reason
Since transmission is not stopped and the transmission circuit is not initialized even if the serial I/O enable bit is
cleared to “0” (serial I/O disabled), the internal transmission is running (in this case, since pins TxD, RxD, SCLK,
and SRDY function as I/O ports, the transmission data is not output). When data is written to the transmit buffer
register in this state, the data is transferred to the transmit shift register and start tp be sjifted. When the serial
I/O enable bit is set to “1” at this time, the data during internally shifting is output to the TxD pin and ti may cause
an operation failure to a microcomputer.
(2) Stop of data reception
As for the serial I/O that can be used as either a clock synchronous or an asynchronous (UART) serial I/O, clear
the receive enable bit to “0” (receive disabled), or clear the serial I/O enable bit to “0” (serial I/O disabled) in the
following case :
● when stopping data reception during receiving data in the clock synchronous serial I/O mode
Clear the receive enable bit to “0” (receive disabled) in the following cases :
● when stopping data reception during receiving data in the UART mode
● when stopping only data reception during transmitting and receiving data in the UART mode
3-18
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.3 Notes on use
(3) Stop of data transmission and reception in a clock synchronous serial I/O mode
As for the serial I/O that can be used as either a clock synchronous or an asynchronous (UART) serial I/O, clear
both the transmit enable bit and receive enable bit to “0” (transmit and receive disabled) at the same time in the
following case:
● when stopping data transmission and reception during transmitting and receiving data in the clock synchronous
mode (when data is transmitted and received in the clock synchronous serial I/O mode, any one of data
transmission and reception cannot be stopped.)
Reason
In the clock synchronous serial I/O mode, the same clock is used for transmission and reception. If any one of
transmission and reception is disabled, a bit error occurs because transmission and reception cannot be
synchronized.
In this mode, the clock circuit of the transmission circuit also operates for data reception. Accordingly, the
transmission circuit does not stop by clearing only the transmit enable bit to “0” (transmit disabled). Also, the
transmission circuit is not initialized by clearing the serial I/O enable bit to “0” (serial I/O disabled) (refer to (1)).
(4) The SRDY pin on a receiving side
When signals are output from the S RDY pin on the reception side by using an external clock in the clock
synchronous serial I/O mode, set all of the receive enable bit, the SRDY output enable bit, and the transmit enable
bit to “1” (transmit enabled).
(5) Stop of data reception in a clock synchronous
serial I/O mode
Set the serial I/O control register again after the
transmission and the reception circuits are reset by
clearing both the transmit enable bit and the receive
enable bit to “0.”
Clear both the transmit
enable bit (TE) and the
receive enable bit (RE) to “0”
Set the bits 0 to 3 and bit 6 of
the serial I/O control register
Set both the transmit enable
bit (TE) and the receive
enable bit (RE) to “1”
Can be set with the
LDM instruction at
the same time
(6) Control of data transmission using the transmit shift completion flag
The transmit shift completion flag changes from “1” to “0” with a delay of 0.5 to 1.5 shift clocks. When checking
the transmit shift completion flag after writing a data to the transmit buffer register for controlling a data
transmission, note this delay.
(7) Control of data transmission using an external clock
When an external clock is used as the synchronous clock for data transmission, set the transmit enable bit to “1”
at “H” level of the SCLK input signal. Also, write data to the transmit buffer register at “H” level of the SCLK input
signal.
3.3.3 Notes on the RESET pin
When a rising time of the reset signal is long, connect a ceramic capacitor or others across the RESET pin and
the VSS pin. And use a 1000 pF or more capacitor for high frequency use. When connecting the capacitor, make
sure the following :
●Make the length of the wiring which is connected to a capacitor the shortest possible.
●Make sure to check the operation of application products on the user side.
Reason
If the several nanosecond or several ten nanosecond impulse noise enters the RESET pin, a microcomputer may
malfunction.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-19
APPENDIX
3.3 Notes on use
3.3.4 Notes on input and output pins
(1) Fix of a port input level in stand-by state
Fix input levels of an input and an I/O port for getting effect of low-power dissipation in stand-by state*, especially
for the I/O ports of the N-channel open-drain.
Pull-up (connect the port to VCC) or pull-down (connect the port to VSS) these ports through a resistor.
When determining a resistance value, make sure the following:
●External circuit
●Variation of output levels during the ordinary operation
* stand-by state : the stop mode by executing the STP instruction
the wait mode by executing the WIT instruction
Reason
Even when setting as an output port with its direction register, in the following state :
●N-channel......when the content of the port latch is “1”
the transistor becomes the OFF state, which causes the ports to be the high-impedance state. Make sure that the
level becomes “undefined” depending on external circuits.
Accordingly, the potential which is input to the input buffer in a microcomputer is unstable in the state that input
levels of an input and an I/O port are “undefined.” This may cause power source current.
(2) Modify of the content of I/O port latch
When the content of the port latch of an I/O port is modified with the bit managing instruction*, the value of the
unspecified bit may be changed.
Reason
The bit managing instruction is read-modify-write instruction for reading and writing data by a byte unit.
Accordingly, when this instruction is executed on one bit of the port latch of an I/O port, the following is executed
to all bits of the port latch.
●As for a bit which is set as an input port : The pin state is read in the CPU, and is written to this bit after bit
managing.
●As for a bit which is set as an output port : The bit value is read in the CPU, and is written to this bit after bit
managing.
Make sure the following :
●Even when a port which is set as an output port is changed for an input port, its port latch holds the output data.
●Even when a bit of a port latch which is set as an input port is not speccified with a bit managing instruction,
its value may be changed in case where content of the pin differs from a content of the port latch.
* bit managing instructions : SEB and CLB instruction
3-20
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.3 Notes on use
3.3.5 Notes on memory expansion mode and microprocessor mode
(1) Writing data to the port latch of port P3
In the memory expansion or the microprocessor mode, ports P3 0 and P31 can be used as the output port. Use the
LDM or STA instruction for writing data to the port latch (address 000616) of port P3.
When using a read-modify-write instruction (the SEB or the CLB instruction), allocate the read and the write
enabled memory at address 000616.
Reason
In the memory expansion or microprocessor mode, address 000616 is allocated in the external area.
Accordingly,
 Data is read from the external memory.
 Data is written to both the port latch of the port P3 and the external memory.
Accordingly, when executing a read-modify-write instruction for address 0006 16, external memory data is read and
modified, and the result is written in both the port latch of the port P3 and the external memory. If the read enabled
memory is not allocated at address 000616, the read data is undefined. The undefined data is modified and written
to the port latch of the port P3. The port latch data of port P3 becomes “undefined.”
(2) Overlap of an internal memory and an external memory
When the internal and the external memory are overlapped in the memory expansion mode, the internal memory
is valid in this overlapped area. When the CPU writes or reads to this area, the following is performed :
 When reading data
Only the data in the internal memory is read into the CPU and the data in the external memory is not read into
the CPU. However, as the read signal and address are still valid, the external memory data of the
corresponding address is output to the external data bus.
 When writing data
Data is written in both the internal and the external memory.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-21
APPENDIX
3.3 Notes on use
3.3.6 Notes on built-in PROM
(1) Programming adapter
To write or read data into/from the internal PROM, use the dedicated programming adapter and general-purpose
PROM programmer as shown in Table 3.3.1.
Table 3.3.1 Programming adapter
Microcomputer
Programming adapter
M38002E4SS
M38004E8SS
M38002E2SP
M38002E4SP
PCA4738S-64A
M38004E8SP
(one-time blank)
M38002E4DSP
(one-time blank)
M38002E4FS
PCA4738L-64A
M38004E8FS
M38002E2FP
M38002E4FP
M38004E8FP
PCA4738F-64A
(one-time blank)
M38002E4DFP
(one-time blank)
(2) Write and read
In PROM mode, operation is the same as that of the M5M27C256AK, but programming conditions of PROM
programmer are not set automatically because there are no internal device ID codes.
Accurately set the following conditions for data write/read. Take care not to apply 21 V to Vpp pin (is also used as
the CNVSS pin), or the product may be permanently damaged.
● Programming voltage : 12.5 V
● Setting of programming adapter switch : refer to table 3.3.2
● Setting of PROM programmer address : refer to table 3.3.3
Table 3.3.2 Setting of programming adapter switch
Programming adapter
SW 1
SW 2
SW 3
CMOS
CMOS
OFF
PCA4738S-64A
PCA4738L-64A
PCA4738F-64A
3-22
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.3 Notes on use
Table 3.3.3 Setting of PROM programmer address
Microcomputer
M38002E2SP
PROM programmer start address
PROM programmer completion address
Address : 608016 (Note 1)
Address : 7FFD 16 (Note 1)
Address : 408016 (Note 2)
Address : 7FFD 16 (Note 2)
Address : 008016 (Note 3)
Address : 7FFD 16 (Note 3)
M38002E2FP
M38002E4SS
M38002E4SP
M38002E4FS
M38002E4FP
M38002E4DSP
M38002E4DFP
M38004E8SS
M38004E8SP
M38004E8FS
M38004E8FP
Note1 : Addresses E08016 to FFFD 16 in the internal PROM correspond to addresses 608016 to 7FFD 16 in the
ROM programmer.
2 : Addresses C08016 to FFFD 16 in the internal PROM correspond to addresses 408016 to 7FFD 16 in the
ROM programmer.
3 : Addresses 808016 to FFFD16 in the internal PROM correspond to addresses 0080 16 to 7FFD16 in the
ROM programmer.
(3) Erasing
Contents of the windowed EPROM are erased through an ultraviolet light source of the wavelength 2537Angstrom . At least 15 W-sec/cm 2 are required to erase EPROM contents.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-23
APPENDIX
3.4 Countermeasures against noise
3.4 Countermeasures against noise
Countermeasures against noise are described below. The following countermeasures are effective against noise in
theory, however, it is necessary not only to take measures as follows but to evaluate before actual use.
3.4.1 Shortest wiring length
The wiring on a printed circuit board can be as an antenna which feeds noise into the microcomputer.
The shorter the total wiring length (by mm unit), the less the possibility of noise insertion into a microcomputer.
(1) Wiring for the RESET pin
Make the length of wiring which is connected to the RESET pin as short as possible. Especially, connect a capacitor
across the RESET pin and the VSS pin with the shortest possible wiring (within 20mm).
Reason
The reset works to initialize a microcomputer.
The width of a pulse input into the RESET pin is determined by the timing necessary conditions. If noise having
a shorter pulse width than the standard is input to the RESET pin, the reset is released before the internal state
of the microcomputer is completely initialized. This may cause a program runaway.
Noise
Reset
circuit
RESET
VSS
N.G.
Reset
circuit
RESET
VSS
VSS
VSS
3800 group
O.K.
3800 group
Fig. 3.4.1 Wiring for the RESET pin
(2) Wiring for clock input/output pins
●Make the length of wiring which is connected to clock I/O pins as short as possible.
●Make the length of wiring (within 20mm) across the grounding lead of a capacitor which is connected to an
oscillatorand the VSS pin of a microcomputer as short as possible.
●Separate the VSS pattern only for oscillation from other VSS patterns.
Reason
A microcomputer's operation synchronizes with a clock generated by the oscillator (circuit). If noise enters clock
I/O pins, clock waveforms may be deformed. This may cause a malfunction or program runaway.
Also, if a potential difference is caused by the noise between the VSS level of a microcomputer and the VSS level
of an oscillator, the correct clock will not be input in the microcomputer.
3-24
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.4 Countermeasures against noise
AAA
AAA
AA
AA
AAA
AA
AA
AAA
AA
AAAA
An example of VSS patterns on the
underside of a printed circuit board
Noise
Oscillator wiring
pattern example
XIN
XOUT
VSS
N.G.
XIN
XOUT
VSS
XIN
XOUT
VSS
O.K.
Separate the VSS line for oscillation from other VSS lines
Fig. 3.4.2 Wiring for clock I/O pins
(3) Wiring for the VPP pin of the One Time PROM
version and the EPROM version
(In this microcomputer the VPP pin is also used
as the CNVSS pin)
Connect an approximately 5 kΩ resistor to the V P P
pin the shortest possible in series and also to the VSS
pin. When not connecting the resistor, make the
length of wiring between the VPP pin and the VSS pin
the shortest possible.
Approximately
5kΩ
CNVSS/VPP
VSS
Note:Even when a circuit which inclued an
approximately 5 kΩ resistor is used in the Mask ROM
version, the maicrocomputer operates correctly.
Reason
The VPP pin of the One Time PROM and the EPROM
version is the power source input pin for the built-in
PROM. When programming in the built-in PROM,
the impedance of the V PP pin is low to allow the
electric current for wiring flow into the PROM. Because of this, noise can enter easily. If noise enters
the VPP pin, abnormal in struction codes or data are
read from the built-in PROM, which may cause a
program runaway.
3.4.2 Connection of a bypass capacitor across the
Vss line and the Vcc line
Connect an approximately 0.1 µF bypass capacitor
across the V SS line and the VCC line as follows:
●Connect a bypass capacitor across the VSS pin
and the VCC pin at equal length .
●Connect a bypass capacitor across the VSS pin
and the VCC pin with the shortest possible wiring.
●Use lines with a larger diameter than other signal
lines for VSS line and VCC line.
3800 group
Make it the shortest possible
Fig. 3.4.3 Wiring for the VPP pin of the One Time PROM
and the EPROM version
AA
AA
AA
AAA
A
AA
A
AA
AAA
AA
AA AAAAA
VCC
Chip
VCC
VSS
VSS
Fig. 3.4.4 Bypass capacitor across the VSS line and
the VCC line
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-25
APPENDIX
3.4 Countermeasures against noise
3.4.3. Consideration for oscillator
Take care to prevent an oscillator that generates
clocks for a microcomputer operation from being
affected by other signals.
Microcomputer
Mutual inductance
M
(1) Keeping an oscillator away from large current
signal lines
Install a microcomputer (and especially an oscillator)
as far as possible from signal lines where a current
larger than the tolerance of current value flows.
Reason
In the system using a microcomputer, there are
signal lines for controlling motors, LEDs, and thermal
heads or others. When a large current flows through
those signal lines, strong noise occurs because of
mutual inductance.
GND
Fig.3.4.5 Wiring for a large current signal line
(2) Keeping an oscillator away from signal lines
where potential levels change frequently
Install an oscillator and a connecting pattern of an
osillator away from signal lines where potential levels
change frequently. Also, do not cross such signal
lines over the clock lines or the signal lines which are
sensitive to noise.
Reason
Signal lines where potential levels change frequently
(such as the CNTR pin line) may affect other lines at
signal rising or falling edge. If such lines cross over
a clock line, clock waveforms may be deformed,
which causes a microcomputer failure or a program
runaway.
XIN
XOUT
VSS
Large
current
Do not cross
CNTR
XIN
XOUT
VSS
Fig.3.4.6 Wiring to a signal line where potential levels
change frequently
3.4.4 Setup for I/O ports
Setup I/O ports using hardware and software as follows:
O.K.
<Hardware>
●Connect a resistor of 100 Ω or more to an I/O port
inseries.
Noise
Data bus
Noise
Direction register
N.G.
<Software>
Port latch
●As for an input port, read data several times by a
I/O port
program for checking whether input levels are
pins
equal or not.
●As for an output port, since the output data may
reverse because of noise, rewrite data to its port
latch at fixed periods.
Fig. 3.4.7 Setup for I/O ports
●Rewirte data to direction registers and pull-up
control registers (only the product having it) at fixed
periods.
When a direction register is set for input port again at fixed periods, a several-nanosecond short pulse may be
output from this port. If this is undesirable, connect a capacitor to this port to remove the noise pulse.
3-26
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.4 Countermeasures against noise
3.4.5 Providing of watchdog timer function by
software
If a microcomputer runs away because of noise or
others, it can be detected by a software watchdog
timer and the microcomputer can be reset to normal
operation. This is equal to or more effective than
program runaway detection by a hardware watchdog
timer. The following shows an example of a watchdog
timer provided by software.
In the following example, to reset a microcomputer to
normal operation, the main routine detects errors of
the interrupt processing routine and the interrupt
processing routine detects errors of the main routine.
This example assumes that interrupt processing is
repeated multiple times in a single main routine
processing.
Main routine
Interrupt processing routine
(SWDT)← N
(SWDT) ← (SWDT)—1
CLI
Interrupt processing
Main processing
(SWDT)
≤0?
≠N
(SWDT)
=N?
≤0
RTI
Return
=N
Interrupt processing routine
>0
Main routine
errors
errors
<The main routine>
●Assigns a single byte of RAM to a software watchdog
timer (SWDT) and writes the initial value N in the
SWDT once at each execution of the main routine.
The initial value N should satisfy the following Fig. 3.4.8 Watchdog timer by software
condition:
N+1 ≥ (Counts of interrupt processing executed in each main routine)
As the main routine execution cycle may change because of an interrupt processing or others, the initial value N
should have a margin.
●Watches the operation of the interrupt processing routine by comparing the SWDT contents with counts of
interrupt processing count after the initial value N has been set.
●Detects that the interrupt processing routine has failed and determines to branch to the program initialization
routine for recovery processing in the following cases:
If the SWDT contents do not change after interrupt processing
<The interrupt processing routine>
●Decrements the SWDT contents by 1 at each interrupt processing.
●Determins that the main routine operates normally when the SWDT contents are reset to the initial value N at
almost fixed cycles (at the fixed interrupt processing count).
●Detects that the main routine has failed and determines to branch to the program initialization routine for recovery
processing in the following case:
When the contents of the SWDT reach 0 or less by continuative decrement without initializing to the initial value
N.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-27
APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
3.5 List of registers
Port Pi
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Port Pi (Pi) (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
[Address : 0016, 0216, 0416, 0616, 0816, 0A16, 0C16, 0E16]
B
Function
Name
0 Port Pi0
●
In output mode
Write
Port latch
Read
●
In input mode
Write : Port latch
Read : Value of pins
1 Port Pi1
2 Port Pi2
3 Port Pi3
At reset
R W
?
?
?
(Note)
?
4 Port Pi4
?
5 Port Pi5
?
6 Port Pi6
?
7 Port Pi7
?
Note : Port P7 register [Address : 0E16]
Port P7 is a 2-bit port (P70, P71). Accordingly, when bits 2 to 7 are read
out, the contents are “0.”
Fig. 3.5.1 Structure of Port Pi (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Port Pi direction register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Port Pi direction register (PiD) (i =0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
[Address : 0116, 0316, 0516, 0716, 0916, 0B16, 0D16, 0F16]
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Function
Name
0 Port Pi direction register
At reset
0 : Port Pi0 input mode
1 : Port Pi0 output mode
0 : Port Pi1 input mode
1 : Port Pi1 output mode
0 : Port Pi2 input mode
1 : Port Pi2 output mode
0 : Port Pi3 input mode
1 : Port Pi3 output mode
0 : Port Pi4 input mode
1 : Port Pi4 output mode
0 : Port Pi5 input mode
1 : Port Pi5 output mode
0 : Port Pi6 input mode
1 : Port Pi6 output mode
0 : Port Pi7 input mode
1 : Port Pi7 output mode
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
(Note)
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
Note : Port P7 direction register [Address : 0F16]
Port P7 is a 2-bit port (P70, P71). Accordingly, these bits do not have a
direction register function.
Fig. 3.5.2 Structure of Port Pi direction register (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
3-28
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
R W
APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
Transmit/Receive buffer register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Transmit/Receive buffer register (TB/RB) [Address : 1816]
Function
B
At reset
0 A transmission data is written to or a receive data is read out
?
1
?
from this buffer register.
• At writing : a data is written to the Transmit buffer register.
• At reading : a content of the Receive buffer register is read out.
2
?
3
?
4
?
5
?
6
?
7
?
R W
Note : A content of the Transmit buffer register cannot be read out.
A data cannot be written to the Receive buffer register.
Fig. 3.5.3 Structure of Transmit/Receive buffer register
Serial I/O status register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Serial I/O status reigster (SIOSTS) [Address : 1916]
B
0
Name
Transmit buffer empty flag
(TBE)
1 Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
2 Transmit shift register shift
completion flag (TSC)
3 Overrun error flag (OE)
4 Parity error flag (PE)
5 Framing error flag (FE)
6 Summing error flag (SE)
Function
At reset
R W
0 : Buffer full
1 : Buffer empty
0 : Buffer empty
1 : Buffer full
0 : Transmit shift in progress
1 : Transmit shift completed
0
✕
0
✕
0
✕
0 : No error
1 : Overrun error
0 : No error
1 : Parity error
0
✕
0
✕
0 : No error
1 : Framing error
0 : (OE) (PE) (FE) = 0
1 : (OE) (PE) (FE) = 1
0
✕
0
✕
1
✕
7 Nothing is allocated for this bit. It is a write disabled bit.
When this bit is read out, the value is “0.”
Fig. 3.5.4 Structure of Serial I/O status register
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-29
APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
Serial I/O control register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Serial I/O control register (SIOCON) [Address : 1A16]
Name
B
0 BRG count source
selection bit (CSS)
Serial
I/O synchronous clock
1
selection bit (SCS)
2 SRDY output enable bit
(SRDY)
3 Transmit interrupt
source selection bit
(TIC)
4 Transmit enable bit (TE)
5 Receive enable bit (RE)
6 Serial I/O mode
selection bit (SIOM)
7 Serial I/O enable bit
(SIOE)
Function
At reset
0 : f(XIN)
1 : f(XIN)/4
0
At selecting clock synchronous serial I/O
0 : BRG output divided by 4
1 : External clock input
At selecting UART
0 : BRG output divided by 16
1 : External clock input divided by 16
0
0 : I/O port (P47)
1 : SRDY output pin
0 : Transmit buffer empty
1 : Transmit shift operating
completion
0 : Transmit disabled
1 : Transmit enabled
0 : Receive disabled
1 : Receive enabled
0 : UART
1 : Clock synchronous serial I/O
0 : Serial I/O disabled
0
R W
0
0
0
0
0
(P44–P47 : I/O port)
1 : Serial I/O enabled
(P44–P47 : Serial I/O function pin)
Fig. 3.5.5 Structure of Serial I/O control register
UART control register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
UART control register (UARTCON) [Address : 1B16]
B
Name
Character
length
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Fig. 3.5.6 Structure of UART control register
3-30
Function
0 : 8 bits
selection bit (CHAS)
1 : 7 bits
0 : Parity checking disabled
Parity enable bit
(PARE)
1 : Parity checking enabled
0 : Even parity
Parity selection bit
(PARS)
1 : Odd parity
0 : 1 stop bit
Stop bit length selection
bit (STPS)
1 : 2 stop bits
In output mode
P45/TxD P-channel
0 : CMOS output
output disable bit
1 : N-channel open-drain
(POFF)
output
Nothing is allocated for these bits. These are write
disabled bits. When these bits are read out, the
values are “1.”
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
At reset
R W
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1



APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
Baud rate generator
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Baud rate generator (BRG) [Address : 1C16]
Function
B
0 A count value of Baud rate generator is set.
At reset
R W
?
1
?
2
?
3
?
4
?
5
?
6
?
7
?
Fig. 3.5.7 Structure of Baud rate generator
Prescaler 12, Prescaler X, Prescaler Y
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Prescaler 12 (PRE12), Prescaler X (PREX), Prescaler Y (PREY)
[Address : 2016, 2416, 2616]
B
0
1
2
Function
●
●
●
The count value of each prescaler is set.
The value set in this register is written to both the prescaler and
the prescaler latch at the same time.
When the prescaler is read out, the value (count value) of the
prescaler is read out.
At reset
R W
1
1
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
Fig. 3.5.8 Structure of Prescaler 12, Prescaler X, Prescaler Y
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-31
APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
Timer 1
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Timer 1 (T1) [Address : 2116]
B
0
●
●
1
●
2
Function
At reset
The count value of the Timer 1 is set.
The value set in this register is written to both the Timer 1 and
the Timer 1 latch at the same time.
When the Timer 1 is read out, the value (count value) of the
Timer 1 is read out.
1
R W
0
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
Fig. 3.5.9 Structure of Timer 1
Timer 2, Timer X, Timer Y
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Timer 2 (T2), Timer X (TX), Timer Y (TY)
[Address : 2216, 2516, 2716]
B
0
Function
●
●
1
2
●
The count value of each timer is set.
The value set in this register is written to both the Timer and the
Timer latch at the same time.
When the Timer is read out, the value (count value) of the Timer
is read out.
1
1
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
Fig. 3.5.10 Structure of Timer 2, Timer X, Timer Y
3-32
At reset
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
R W
APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
AA AA
AA
Timer XY mode register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Timer XY mode register (TM) [Address : 2316]
Name
B
0 Timer X operating mode bit
Function
b1 b0
0 0 : Timer mode
0 1 : Pulse output mode
1 0 : Event counter mode
1
1 1 : Pulse width measurement mode
2 CNTR0 active edge switch bit It depends on the operating mode
of the Timer X (refer to Table 3.5.1).
0 : Count start
3 Timer X count stop bit
1 : Count stop
4 Timer Y operating mode bit
b5 b4
0 0 : Timer mode
0 1 : Pulse output mode
1 0 : Event counter mode
5
1 1 : Pulse width measurement mode
6 CNTR1 active edge switch bit It depends on the operating mode
of the Timer Y (refer to Table 3.5.1).
0 : Count start
7 Timer Y count stop bit
1 : Count stop
At reset
R W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fig. 3.5.11 Structure of Timer XY mode register
Table. 3.5.1 Function of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 edge switch bit
Operating mode of
Timer X/Timer Y
Timer mode
Function of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 edge switch bit (bits 2 and 6)
“0”
“1”
Pulse output mode
“0”
“1”
Event counter mode
“0”
“1”
Pulse width measurement mode
“0”
“1”
• Generation of CNTR0 /CNTR1 interrupt request : Falling
(No effect on timer count)
• Generation of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 interrupt request : Rising
(No effect on timer count)
• Start of pulse output : From “H” level
• Generation of CNTR0 /CNTR1 interrupt request : Falling
• Start of pulse output : From “L” level
• Generation of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 interrupt request : Rising
• Timer X/Timer Y : Count of rising edge
• Generation of CNTR0 /CNTR1 interrupt request : Falling
• Timer X/Timer Y : Count of falling edge
• Generation of CNTR0/CNTR1 interrupt request : Rising
• Timer X/Timer Y : Measurement of “H” level width
• Generation of CNTR0 /CNTR1 interrupt request : Falling
• Timer X/Timer Y : Measurement of “L” level width
• Generation of CNTR 0/CNTR 1 interrupt request : Rising
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
edge
edge
edge
edge
edge
edge
edge
edge
3-33
APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
Interrupt edge selection register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt edge selection register (INTEDGE) [Address : 3A16]
Name
B
0 INT0 interrupt edge
1
selection bit
INT1 interrupt edge
selection bit
2 INT2 interrupt edge
3
selection bit
INT3 interrupt edge
selection bit
4 INT4 interrupt edge
5
6
7
Function
At reset
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0 : Falling edge active
1 : Rising edge active
0
selection bit
0 : Falling edge active
INT5 interrupt edge
1 : Rising edge active
selection bit
Nothing is allocated for these bits. These are write disabled
bits. When these bits are read out, the values are “0.”
R W
0
0
0
0
✕
0
✕
Fig. 3.5.12 Structure of Interrupt edge selection register
CPU mode register
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
CPU mode register (CPUM) [Adress : 3B16]
Name
B
0 Processor mode bits
1
2 Stack page selection
bit
3
4
5
6
7
Function
00 : Single-chip mode
01 : Memory expansion mode
10 : Microprocessor mode
11 : Not available
0 : 0 page
1 : 1 page
Nothing is allocated for these bits. These are write
disabled bits. When these bits are read out, the
values are “0.”
✻ An initial value of bit 1 is determined by a level of the CNVSS pin.
Fig. 3.5.13 Structure of CPU mode register
3-34
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
At reset
R W
0
✻
0
✕
0
0
0
0
0
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
Interrupt request register 1
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt request reigster 1 (IREQ1) [Address : 3C16]
Function
Name
B
At reset
R W
0 INT0 interrupt request bit
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
1 INT1 interrupt request bit
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
2 Serial I/O receive interrupt
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
3 Serial I/O transmit interrupt
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
4 Timer X interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0
✻
0
✻
0
✻
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
✻ “0” is set by software, but not “1.”
0
✻
request bit
request bit
bit
5 Timer Y interrupt request
bit
Timer
1 interrupt request bit
6
7 Timer 2 interrupt request bit
Fig. 3.5.14 Structure of Interrupt request register 1
Interrupt request register 2
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt request reigster 2 (IREQ2) [Address : 3D16]
B
Name
Function
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
At reset
R W
0
✻
0
✻
0
✻
3 INT3 interrupt request bit
0
✻
4
0
✻
0
✻
0
0
✕
✕
0 CNTR0 interrupt request bit
1 CNTR1 interrupt request bit
2 INT2 interrupt request bit
5
6
7
0 : No interrupt request
1 : Interrupt request
0 : No interrupt request
INT4 interrupt request bit
1 : Interrupt request
0
: No interrupt request
INT5 interrupt request bit
1 : Interrupt request
Nothing is allocated for these bits. These are write disabled bits.
When these bits are read out, the values are “0.”
✻ “0” is set by software, but not “1.”
Fig. 3.5.15 Structure of Interrupt request register 2
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-35
APPENDIX
3.5 List of registers
Interrupt control register 1
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Interrupt control register 1 (ICON1) [Address : 3E16]
B
Function
Name
0 INT0 interrupt enable bit
1 INT1 interrupt enable bit
2 Serial I/O receive interrupt
enable bit
3 Serial I/O transmit interrupt
enable bit
4 Timer X interrupt enable bit
5 Timer Y interrupt enable bit
6 Timer 1 interrupt enable bit
7 Timer 2 interrupt enable bit
At reset
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
R W
0
0
0
0
0
Fig. 3.5.16 Structure of Interrupt control register 1
Interrupt control register 2
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
0 0
Interrupt control reigster 2 (ICON2) [Address : 3F16]
B
Name
Function
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
4 INT4 interrupt enable bit
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
5 INT5 interrupt enable bit
0 : Interrupt disabled
1 : Interrupt enabled
0
0 CNTR0 interrupt enable bit
1 CNTR1 interrupt enable bit
2 INT2 interrupt enable bit
3 INT3 interrupt enable bit
6 Fix these bits to “0.”
7
Fig. 3.5.17 Structure of Interrupt control register 2
3-36
At reset
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
0
0
0
0
0
R W
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH04-34B<13B0>
Mask ROM number
Date:
Section head Supervisor
signature
signature
Receipt
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38002M2-XXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
❈ Customer
TEL
(
Company
name
Date
issued
Date:
)
Issuance
signature
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Submitted by
Supervisor
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data. We
shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this data.
Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
M38002M2-XXXSP
Microcomputer name :
M38002M2-XXXFP
(hexadecimal notation)
Checksum code for entire EPROM
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27256
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
607F16
608016
7FFD16
7FFE16
7FFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38002M2–’
data
ROM 8062 bytes
27512
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal ROM
area is from address E08016 to FFFD16 . The reset vector is
stored in addresses FFFC16 and FFFD16.
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
E07F16
E08016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38002M2–’
data
ROM 8062 bytes
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF16 ”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38002M2–”
must be entered in addresses 000016 to 000816 . And
set the data “FF 16” in addresses 000916 to 000F 16.
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
Address
000016
000116
000216
000316
000416
000516
000616
000716
‘M’ = 4D16
‘3’ = 3316
‘8’ = 3816
‘0’ = 3016
‘0’ = 3016
‘2’ = 3216
‘M’ = 4D16
‘2’ = 3216
Address
000816
000916
000A16
000B16
000C16
000D16
000E16
000F16
‘ – ’ = 2D16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
(1/2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-37
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH04-34B<13B0>
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38002M2-XXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler source program.
EPROM type
27256
27512
The pseudo-command
*=a$8000
.BYTEa ‘M38002M2–’
*=a$0000
.BYTEa ‘M38002M2–’
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM will
not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate mark
specification form (64P4B for M38002M2-XXXSP, 64P6N for M38002M2-XXXFP) and attach it to the mask ROM
confirmation form.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the XIN-XOUT oscillator?
Ceramic resonator
Quartz crystal
External clock input
Other (
At what frequency?
)
MHz
f(XIN) =
(2) In which operation mode will you use your microcomputer?
Single-chip mode
Memory expansion mode
Microprocessor mode
❈ 4. Comments
(2/2)
3-38
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH04-79B<16A0>
Mask ROM number
Receipt
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38002M2DXXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Date:
Section head Supervisor
signature
signature
❈ Customer
TEL
(
Company
name
Date
issued
Date:
)
Issuance
signature
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Submitted by
Supervisor
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data. We
shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this data.
Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name :
M38002M2DXXXSP
M38002M2DXXXFP
Checksum code for entire EPROM
(hexadecimal notation)
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27256
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
607F16
608016
7FFD16
7FFE16
7FFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38002M2D’
data
ROM 8062 bytes
27512
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal ROM
area is from address E08016 to FFFD16 . The reset vector is
stored in addresses FFFC16 and FFFD16.
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
E07F16
E08016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38002M2D’
data
ROM 8062 bytes
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF16 ”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38002M2D”
must be entered in addresses 000016 to 000816 . And
set the data “FF 16” in addresses 000916 to 000F 16.
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
Address
000016
000116
000216
000316
000416
000516
000616
000716
‘M’ = 4D16
‘3’ = 3316
‘8’ = 3816
‘0’ = 3016
‘0’ = 3016
‘2’ = 3216
‘M’ = 4D16
‘2’ = 3216
Address
000816
000916
000A16
000B16
000C16
000D16
000E16
000F16
‘D’ = 4416
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
(1/2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-39
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH04-79B<16A0>
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38002M2DXXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler source program.
EPROM type
27256
27512
The pseudo-command
*=a$8000
.BYTEa ‘M38002M2D’
*=a$0000
.BYTEa ‘M38002M2D’
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM will
not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate mark
specification form (64P4B for M38002M2DXXXSP, 64P6N for M38002M2DXXXFP) and attach it to the mask ROM
confirmation form.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the XIN-XOUT oscillator?
Ceramic resonator
Quartz crystal
External clock input
Other (
At what frequency?
)
MHz
f(XIN) =
(2) In which operation mode will you use your microcomputer?
Single-chip mode
Memory expansion mode
Microprocessor mode
❈ 4. Comments
(2/2)
3-40
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH03-22B<9YB0>
Mask ROM number
Date:
Section head Supervisor
signature
signature
Receipt
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38002M4-XXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
❈ Customer
TEL
(
Company
name
Date
issued
Date:
)
Issuance
signature
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Submitted by
Supervisor
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data. We
shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this data.
Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name :
M38002M4-XXXSP
M38002M4-XXXFP
(hexadecimal notation)
Checksum code for entire EPROM
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27256
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
407F16
408016
7FFD16
7FFE16
7FFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38002M4–’
data
ROM 16254 bytes
27512
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal ROM
area is from address C08016 to FFFD 16. The reset vector is
stored in addresses FFFC16 and FFFD16.
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
C07F16
C08016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38002M4–’
data
ROM 16254 bytes
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF16 ”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38002M4–”
must be entered in addresses 000016 to 000816 . And
set the data “FF 16” in addresses 000916 to 000F 16.
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
Address
000016
000116
000216
000316
000416
000516
000616
000716
‘M’ = 4D16
‘3’ = 3316
‘8’ = 3816
‘0’ = 3016
‘0’ = 3016
‘2’ = 3216
‘M’ = 4D16
‘4’ = 3416
Address
000816
000916
000A16
000B16
000C16
000D16
000E16
000F16
‘ – ’ = 2D16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
(1/2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-41
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH03-22B<9YB0>
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38002M4-XXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler source program.
EPROM type
27256
27512
The pseudo-command
*=a$8000
.BYTEa ‘M38002M4–’
*=a$0000
.BYTEa ‘M38002M4–’
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM will
not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate mark
specification form (64P4B for M38002M4-XXXSP, 64P6N for M38002M4-XXXFP) and attach it to the mask ROM
confirmation form.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the XIN-XOUT oscillator?
Ceramic resonator
Quartz crystal
External clock input
Other (
At what frequency?
)
MHz
f(XIN) =
(2) In which operation mode will you use your microcomputer?
Single-chip mode
Memory expansion mode
Microprocessor mode
❈ 4. Comments
(2/2)
3-42
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH05-12B<21A0>
Mask ROM number
Receipt
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38002M4DXXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Date:
Section head Supervisor
signature
signature
❈ Customer
TEL
(
Company
name
Date
issued
Date:
)
Issuance
signature
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Submitted by
Supervisor
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data. We
shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this data.
Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name :
M38002M4DXXXSP
M38002M4DXXXFP
Checksum code for entire EPROM
(hexadecimal notation)
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27256
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
407F16
408016
7FFD16
7FFE16
7FFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38002M4D’
data
ROM 16254 bytes
27512
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal ROM
area is from address C08016 to FFFD 16. The reset vector is
stored in addresses FFFC16 and FFFD16.
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
C07F16
C08016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38002M4D’
data
ROM 16254 bytes
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF16 ”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38002M4D”
must be entered in addresses 000016 to 000816 . And
set the data “FF 16” in addresses 000916 to 000F 16.
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
Address
000016
000116
000216
000316
000416
000516
000616
000716
‘M’ = 4D16
‘3’ = 3316
‘8’ = 3816
‘0’ = 3016
‘0’ = 3016
‘2’ = 3216
‘M’ = 4D16
‘4’ = 3416
Address
000816
000916
000A16
000B16
000C16
000D16
000E16
000F16
‘D’ = 4416
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
(1/2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-43
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH05-12B<21A0>
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38002M4DXXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler source program.
EPROM type
27256
27512
The pseudo-command
*=a$8000
.BYTEa ‘M38002M4D’
*=a$0000
.BYTEa ‘M38002M4D’
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM will
not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate mark
specification form (64P4B for M38002M4DXXXSP, 64P6N for M38002M4DXXXFP) and attach it to the mask ROM
confirmation form.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the XIN-XOUT oscillator?
Ceramic resonator
Quartz crystal
External clock input
Other (
At what frequency?
)
MHz
f(XIN) =
(2) In which operation mode will you use your microcomputer?
Single-chip mode
Memory expansion mode
Microprocessor mode
❈ 4. Comments
(2/2)
3-44
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH04-62B<14B0>
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38003M6-XXXSP/FP/HP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Receipt
Mask ROM number
Date:
Section head Supervisor
signature
signature
❈ Customer
TEL
(
Company
name
Date
issued
Date:
)
Issuance
signature
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Submitted by
Supervisor
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data. We
shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this data.
Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name :
M38003M6-XXXSP
M38003M6-XXXFP
Checksum code for entire EPROM
M38003M6-XXXHP
(hexadecimal notation)
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27256
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
207F16
208016
7FFD16
7FFE16
7FFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38003M6–’
data
ROM 24446 bytes
27512
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal ROM
area is from address A08016 to FFFD16 . The reset vector is
stored in addresses FFFC16 and FFFD16.
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
A07F16
A08016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38003M6–’
data
ROM 24446 bytes
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF16 ”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38003M6–”
must be entered in addresses 000016 to 000816 . And
set the data “FF 16” in addresses 000916 to 000F 16.
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
Address
000016
000116
000216
000316
000416
000516
000616
000716
‘M’ = 4D16
‘3’ = 3316
‘8’ = 3816
‘0’ = 3016
‘0’ = 3016
‘3’ = 3316
‘M’ = 4D16
‘6’ = 3616
Address
000816
000916
000A16
000B16
000C16
000D16
000E16
000F16
‘ – ’ = 2D16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
(1/2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-45
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH04-62B<14B0>
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38003M6-XXXSP/FP/HP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler source program.
EPROM type
27256
27512
The pseudo-command
*=a$8000
.BYTEa ‘M38003M6–’
*=a$0000
.BYTEa ‘M38003M6–’
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM will
not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate mark
specification form (64P4B for M38003M6-XXXSP, 64P6N for M38003M6-XXXFP) and attach it to the mask ROM
confirmation form.
M38003M6-XXXHP is specified to the standard mark.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the XIN-XOUT oscillator?
Ceramic resonator
Quartz crystal
External clock input
Other (
At what frequency?
)
f(XIN) =
MHz
(2) In which operation mode will you use your microcomputer?
Single-chip mode
Memory expansion mode
Microprocessor mode
❈ 4. Comments
(2/2)
3-46
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH04-30B<13B0>
Mask ROM number
Date:
Section head Supervisor
signature
signature
Receipt
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38004M8-XXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
❈ Customer
TEL
(
Company
name
Date
issued
Date:
)
Issuance
signature
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Submitted by
Supervisor
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data. We
shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this data.
Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name :
M38004M8-XXXSP
M38004M8-XXXFP
Checksum code for entire EPROM
(hexadecimal notation)
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27512
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal ROM
area is from address 808016 to FFFD16. The reset vector is
stored in addresses FFFC16 and FFFD16.
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
807F16
808016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38004M8–’
data
ROM 32638 bytes
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF16 ”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38004M8–”
must be entered in addresses 000016 to 000816 . And
set the data “FF 16” in addresses 000916 to 000F 16.
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
Address
000016
000116
000216
000316
000416
000516
000616
000716
‘M’ = 4D16
‘3’ = 3316
‘8’ = 3816
‘0’ = 3016
‘0’ = 3016
‘4’ = 3416
‘M’ = 4D16
‘8’ = 3816
Address
000816
000916
000A16
000B16
000C16
000D16
000E16
000F16
‘ – ’ = 2D16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
(1/2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-47
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH04-30B<13B0>
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38004M8-XXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
assembier source program.
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler
EPROM type
27512
The pseudo-command
*=a$0000
.BYTEa ‘M38004M8–’
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM will
not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate mark
specification form (64P4B for M38004M8-XXXSP, 64P6N for M38004M8-XXXFP) and attach it to the mask ROM
confirmation form.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the XIN-XOUT oscillator?
Ceramic resonator
Quartz crystal
External clock input
Other (
At what frequency?
)
MHz
f(XIN) =
(2) In which operation mode will you use your microcomputer?
Single-chip mode
Memory expansion mode
Microprocessor mode
❈ 4. Comments
(2/2)
3-48
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH07-23B<33A0>
Mask ROM number
Receipt
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38004M8DXXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Date:
Section head Supervisor
signature
signature
❈ Customer
TEL
(
Company
name
Date
issued
Date:
)
Issuance
signature
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Submitted by
Supervisor
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data. We
shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this data.
Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name :
M38004M8DXXXSP
M38004M8DXXXFP
Checksum code for entire EPROM
(hexadecimal notation)
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27512
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal ROM
area is from address 808016 to FFFD16. The reset vector is
stored in addresses FFFC16 and FFFD16.
EPROM address
000016
Product name
000F16
001016
807F16
808016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
ASCII code :
‘M38004M8D’
data
ROM 32638 bytes
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF16 ”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38004M8D”
must be entered in addresses 000016 to 000816 . And
set the data “FF 16” in addresses 000916 to 000F 16.
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
Address
000016
000116
000216
000316
000416
000516
000616
000716
‘M’ = 4D16
‘3’ = 3316
‘8’ = 3816
‘0’ = 3016
‘0’ = 3016
‘4’ = 3416
‘M’ = 4D16
‘8’ = 3816
Address
000816
000916
000A16
000B16
000C16
000D16
000E16
000F16
‘D’ = 4416
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
(1/2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-49
APPENDIX
3.6 Mask ROM ordering method
GZZ-SH07-23B<33A0>
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38004M8DXXXSP/FP
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
assembier source program.
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler
EPROM type
27512
The pseudo-command
*=a$0000
.BYTEa ‘M38004M8D’
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM will
not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate mark
specification form (64P4B for M38004M8DXXXSP, 64P6N for M38004M8DXXXFP) and attach it to the mask ROM
confirmation form.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the XIN-XOUT oscillator?
Ceramic resonator
Quartz crystal
External clock input
Other (
At what frequency?
)
MHz
f(XIN) =
(2) In which operation mode will you use your microcomputer?
Single-chip mode
Memory expansion mode
Microprocessor mode
❈ 4. Comments
(2/2)
3-50
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.7 Mark specification form
3.7 Mark specification form
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-51
APPENDIX
3.7 Mark specification form
3-52
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.8 Package outline
3.8 Package outline
2.5/1
2.5/1
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-53
APPENDIX
3.8 Package outline
2.5/1
1.5/1
3-54
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
APPENDIX
3.8 Package outline
1.5/1
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-55
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
Symbol
Function
Details
IMP
OP n
ADC
(Note 1)
(Note 5)
When T = 0
A←A+M+C
When T = 1
M(X) ← M(X) + M + C
AND
(Note 1)
When TV= 0
A←A M
When T = 1 V
M(X) ← M(X) M
ASL
C←
7
0
←0
IMM
# OP n
A
# OP n
BIT, A
# OP n
ZP
# OP n
BIT, ZP
# OP n
Adds the carry, accumulator and memory contents. The results are entered into the
accumulator.
Adds the contents of the memory in the address indicated by index register X, the
contents of the memory specified by the addressing mode and the carry. The results are
entered into the memory at the address indicated by index register X.
69 2
2
65 3
2
“AND’s” the accumulator and memory contents.
The results are entered into the accumulator.
“AND’s” the contents of the memory of the address indicated by index register X and the
contents of the memory specified by the addressing mode. The results are entered into
the memory at the address indicated by index
register X.
29 2
2
25 3
2
06 5
2
0A 2
Shifts the contents of accumulator or contents
of memory one bit to the left. The low order bit
of the accumulator or memory is cleared and
the high order bit is shifted into the carry flag.
1
#
BBC
(Note 4)
Ab or Mb = 0?
Branches when the contents of the bit specified in the accumulator or memory is “0”.
13
+ 4
2i
2
17
+ 5
2i
3
BBS
(Note 4)
Ab or Mb = 1?
Branches when the contents of the bit specified in the accumulator or memory is “1”.
03
+ 4
2i
2
07
+ 5
2i
3
BCC
(Note 4)
C = 0?
Branches when the contents of carry flag is
“0”.
BCS
(Note 4)
C = 1?
Branches when the contents of carry flag is
“1”.
BEQ
(Note 4)
Z = 1?
Branches when the contents of zero flag is “1”.
BIT
A
BMI
(Note 4)
N = 1?
Branches when the contents of negative flag is
“1”.
BNE
(Note 4)
Z = 0?
Branches when the contents of zero flag is “0”.
BPL
(Note 4)
N = 0?
Branches when the contents of negative flag is
“0”.
BRA
PC ← PC ± offset
Jumps to address specified by adding offset to
the program counter.
BRK
B←1
M(S) ← PCH
S←S–1
M(S) ← PCL
S←S–1
M(S) ← PS
S←S–1
PCL ← ADL
PCH ← ADH
Executes a software interrupt.
3-56
V
M
24 3
“AND’s” the contents of accumulator and
memory. The results are not entered anywhere.
00 7
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1
2
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
ZP, X
ZP, Y
OP n
# OP n
75 4
ABS
ABS, X
ABS, Y
IND
# OP n
# OP n
# OP n
# OP n
2
6D 4
3 7D 5
3 79 5
35 4
2
2D 4
3 3D 5
3 39 5
16 6
2
0E 6
3 1E 7
3
2C 4
Processor status register
ZP, IND
# OP n
IND, X
IND, Y
REL
SP
# OP n
7
5
4
3
2
1
0
N V
T
B
D
I
Z
C
# OP n
# OP n
# OP n
3
61 6
2 71 6
2
N V
•
•
•
•
Z
C
3
21 6
2 31 6
2
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
90 2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
B0 2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
F0 2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
M7 M6 •
•
•
•
Z
•
3
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
#
6
30 2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
D0 2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
10 2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
80 4
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
•
1
•
•
3-57
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
Symbol
Function
Details
IMP
OP n
IMM
# OP n
BVC
(Note 4)
V = 0?
Branches when the contents of overflow flag is
“0”.
BVS
(Note 4)
V = 1?
Branches when the contents of overflow flag is
“1”.
CLB
Ab or Mb ← 0
Clears the contents of the bit specified in the
accumulator or memory to “0”.
CLC
C←0
Clears the contents of the carry flag to “0”.
18 2
1
CLD
D←0
Clears the contents of decimal mode flag to D8 2
“0”.
1
CLI
I←0
Clears the contents of interrupt disable flag to
“0”.
58 2
1
CLT
T←0
Clears the contents of index X mode flag to
“0”.
12 2
1
CLV
V←0
Clears the contents of overflow flag to “0”.
B8 2
1
CMP
(Note 3)
When T = 0
A–M
When T = 1
M(X) – M
Compares the contents of accumulator and
memory.
Compares the contents of the memory specified by the addressing mode with the contents
of the address indicated by index register X.
COM
M←M
Forms a one’s complement of the contents of
memory, and stores it into memory.
CPX
X–M
Compares the contents of index register X and
memory.
E0 2
CPY
Y–M
Compares the contents of index register Y and
memory.
C0 2
DEC
A ← A – 1 or
M←M–1
Decrements the contents of the accumulator
or memory by 1.
DEX
X←X–1
Decrements the contents of index register X CA 2
by 1.
1
DEY
Y←Y–1
Decrements the contents of index register Y
by 1.
88 2
1
DIV
A ← (M(zz + X + 1),
M(zz + X)) / A
M(S) ← 1’s complememt
of Remainder
S←S–1
Divides the 16-bit data that is the contents of
M (zz + x + 1) for high byte and the contents of
M (zz + x) for low byte by the accumulator.
Stores the quotient in the accumulator and the
1’s complement of the remainder on the stack.
EOR
(Note 1)
When T = 0
–M
A←AV
“Exclusive-ORs” the contents of accumulator
and memory. The results are stored in the accumulator.
“Exclusive-ORs” the contents of the memory
specified by the addressing mode and the
contents of the memory at the address indicated by index register X. The results are
stored into the memory at the address indicated by index register X.
When T = 1
–M
M(X) ← M(X) V
# OP n
BIT, A
# OP n
1B
+ 2
2i
C9 2
49 2
A ← A + 1 or
M←M+1
Increments the contents of accumulator or
memory by 1.
INX
X←X+1
Increments the contents of index register X by
1.
E8 2
1
INY
Y←Y+1
Increments the contents of index register Y by
1.
C8 2
1
# OP n
BIT, ZP
# OP n
#
1F
+ 5
2i
2
1
2
44 5
2
2
E4 3
2
2
C4 3
2
C6 5
2
45 3
2
E6 5
2
1
2
3A 2
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
ZP
C5 3
2
1A 2
INC
3-58
A
1
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
ZP, X
OP n
D5 4
D6 6
ZP, Y
# OP n
2
2
ABS
# OP n
CD 4
ABS, X
# OP n
3 DD 5
ABS, Y
# OP n
3 D9 5
IND
# OP n
3
Processor status register
ZP, IND
# OP n
IND, X
# OP n
C1 6
IND, Y
# OP n
2 D1 6
REL
# OP n
2
SP
# OP n
7
#
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
N V
T
B
D
I
Z
C
50 2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
70 2
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
0
•
•
•
•
0
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
0
•
•
•
•
0
•
•
•
•
•
•
0
•
•
•
•
•
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
C
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
EC 4
3
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
C
CC 4
3
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
C
CE 6
3 DE 7
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
3
E2 16 2
55 4
2
4D 4
3 5D 5
3 59 5
F6 6
2
EE 6
3 FE 7
3
3
41 6
2 51 6
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2
3-59
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
Symbol
Function
Details
IMP
OP n
IMM
# OP n
JMP
If addressing mode is ABS
PCL ← ADL
PCH ← ADH
If addressing mode is IND
PCL ← M (AD H, ADL)
PCH ← M (ADH, AD L + 1)
If addressing mode is ZP, IND
PCL ← M(00, AD L)
PCH ← M(00, AD L + 1)
Jumps to the specified address.
JSR
M(S) ← PCH
S←S–1
M(S) ← PCL
S←S–1
After executing the above,
if addressing mode is ABS,
PCL ← ADL
PCH ← ADH
if addressing mode is SP,
PCL ← ADL
PCH ← FF
If addressing mode is ZP, IND,
PCL ← M(00, AD L)
PCH ← M(00, AD L + 1)
After storing contents of program counter in
stack, and jumps to the specified address.
LDA
(Note 2)
When T = 0
A←M
When T = 1
M(X) ← M
Load accumulator with contents of memory.
LDM
M ← nn
Load memory with immediate value.
LDX
X←M
Load index register X with contents of
memory.
A2 2
LDY
Y←M
Load index register Y with contents of
memory.
A0 2
LSR
7
0→
MUL
M(S) · A ← A ✕ M(zz + X)
S←S–1
Multiplies the accumulator with the contents of
memory specified by the zero page X addressing mode and stores the high byte of the result
on the stack and the low byte in the accumulator.
NOP
PC ← PC + 1
No operation.
ORA
(Note 1)
When T = 0
A←AVM
“Logical OR’s” the contents of memory and accumulator. The result is stored in the
accumulator.
“Logical OR’s” the contents of memory indicated by index register X and contents of
memory specified by the addressing mode.
The result is stored in the memory specified by
index register X.
0
→C
When T = 1
M(X) ← M(X) V M
3-60
A9 2
A
# OP n
BIT, A
# OP n
ZP
# OP n
BIT, ZP
# OP n
A5 3
2
3C 4
3
2
A6 3
2
2
A4 3
2
46 5
2
05 3
2
2
Load memory indicated by index register X
with contents of memory specified by the addressing mode.
4A 2
Shift the contents of accumulator or memory
to the right by one bit.
The low order bit of accumulator or memory is
stored in carry, 7th bit is cleared.
EA 2
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1
1
09 2
2
#
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
ZP, X
OP n
B5 4
ZP, Y
# OP n
2
B6 4
ABS
# OP n
ABS, X
# OP n
4C 3
3
20 6
3
AD 4
3 BD 5
2 AE 4
ABS, Y
# OP n
3 B9 5
3
BE 5
IND
Processor status register
ZP, IND
IND, X
# OP n
# OP n
# OP n
6C 5
3 B2 4
2
02 7
2
3
IND, Y
# OP n
REL
# OP n
SP
# OP n
22 5
A1 6
2 B1 6
2
3
7
#
2
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
N V
T
B
D
I
Z
C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
B4 4
2
AC 4
3 BC 5
3
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
56 6
2
4E 6
3 5E 7
3
0
•
•
•
•
•
Z
C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
62 15 2
15 4
2
0D 4
3 1D 5
3 19 5
3
01 6
2 11 6
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2
3-61
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
Symbol
Function
Details
IMP
IMM
OP n
# OP n
A
# OP n
BIT, A
# OP n
ZP
# OP n
BIT, ZP
# OP n
PHA
M(S) ← A
S←S–1
Saves the contents of the accumulator in
memory at the address indicated by the stack
pointer and decrements the contents of stack
pointer by 1.
48 3
1
PHP
M(S) ← PS
S←S–1
Saves the contents of the processor status
register in memory at the address indicated by
the stack pointer and decrements the contents
of the stack pointer by 1.
08 3
1
PLA
S←S+1
A ← M(S)
Increments the contents of the stack pointer
by 1 and restores the accumulator from the
memory at the address indicated by the stack
pointer.
68 4
1
PLP
S←S+1
PS ← M(S)
Increments the contents of stack pointer by 1
and restores the processor status register
from the memory at the address indicated by
the stack pointer.
28 4
1
ROL
7
←
Shifts the contents of the memory or accumulator to the left by one bit. The high order bit is
shifted into the carry flag and the carry flag is
shifted into the low order bit.
2A 2
1
26 5
2
Shifts the contents of the memory or accumulator to the right by one bit. The low order bit is
shifted into the carry flag and the carry flag is
shifted into the high order bit.
6A 2
1
66 5
2
82 8
2
E5 3
2
0
←C ←
ROR
7
C→
RRF
7
→
0
→
0
→
Rotates the contents of memory to the right by
4 bits.
RTI
S←S+1
PS ← M(S)
S←S+1
PCL ← M(S)
S←S+1
PCH ← M(S)
Returns from an interrupt routine to the main
routine.
40 6
1
RTS
S←S+1
PCL ← M(S)
S←S+1
PCH ← M(S)
Returns from a subroutine to the main routine.
60 6
1
SBC
(Note 1)
(Note 5)
When T = 0
A←A–M–C
Subtracts the contents of memory and
complement of carry flag from the contents of
accumulator. The results are stored into the
accumulator.
Subtracts contents of complement of carry flag
and contents of the memory indicated by the
addressing mode from the memory at the address indicated by index register X. The
results are stored into the memory of the address indicated by index register X.
When T = 1
M(X) ← M(X) – M – C
E9 2
SEB
Ab or Mb ← 1
Sets the specified bit in the accumulator or
memory to “1”.
SEC
C←1
Sets the contents of the carry flag to “1”.
38 2
1
SED
D←1
Sets the contents of the decimal mode flag to
“1”.
F8 2
1
SEI
I←1
Sets the contents of the interrupt disable flag
to “1”.
78 2
1
SET
T←1
Sets the contents of the index X mode flag to
“1”.
32 2
1
3-62
2
0B
+ 2
2i
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
1
0F
+ 5
2i
#
2
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
ZP, X
OP n
ZP, Y
# OP n
ABS
# OP n
ABS, X
# OP n
ABS, Y
# OP n
IND
# OP n
Processor status register
ZP, IND
# OP n
IND, X
# OP n
IND, Y
# OP n
REL
# OP n
SP
# OP n
7
#
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
N V
T
B
D
I
Z
C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
(Value saved in stack)
36 6
2
2E 6
3 3E 7
3
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
C
76 6
2
6E 6
3 7E 7
3
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
(Value saved in stack)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N V
•
•
•
•
Z
C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
F5 4
2
ED 4
3 FD 5
3 F9 5
3
E1 6
2 F1 6
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
2
3-63
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
Symbol
Function
Details
IMP
OP n
STA
M←A
# OP n
Stores the contents of accumulator in memory.
Stops the oscillator.
STP
IMM
42 2
A
# OP n
BIT, A
# OP n
ZP
# OP n
BIT, ZP
# OP n
85 4
2
1
STX
M←X
Stores the contents of index register X in
memory.
86 4
2
STY
M←Y
Stores the contents of index register Y in
memory.
84 4
2
TAX
X←A
Transfers the contents of the accumulator to AA 2
index register X.
1
TAY
Y←A
Transfers the contents of the accumulator to A8 2
index register Y.
1
TST
M = 0?
Tests whether the contents of memory are “0”
or not.
64 3
2
TSX
X←S
Transfers the contents of the stack pointer to BA 2
index register X.
1
TXA
A←X
Transfers the contents of index register X to 8A 2
the accumulator.
1
TXS
S←X
Transfers the contents of index register X to 9A 2
the stack pointer.
1
TYA
A←Y
Transfers the contents of index register Y to
the accumulator.
98 2
1
Stops the internal clock.
C2 2
1
WIT
Notes 1
2
3
4
5
3-64
: The number of cycles “n” is increased by 3 when T is 1.
: The number of cycles “n” is increased by 2 when T is 1.
: The number of cycles “n” is increased by 1 when T is 1.
: The number of cycles “n” is increased by 2 when branching has occurred.
: N, V, and Z flags are invalid in decimal operation mode.
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
#
APPENDIX
3.9 Machine instructions
Addressing mode
ZP, X
ZP, Y
OP n
# OP n
95 5
2
96 5
94 5
2
Symbol
ABS
ABS, X
ABS, Y
ZP, IND
IND
# OP n
# OP n
# OP n
# OP n
8D 5
3 9D 6
3 99 6
3
Processor status register
# OP n
IND, X
IND, Y
REL
# OP n
# OP n
# OP n
81 7
2 91 7
2
SP
# OP n
7
#
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
N V
T
B
D
I
Z
C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2 8E 5
3
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
8C 5
3
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N
•
•
•
•
•
Z
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Contents
Symbol
IMP
IMM
A
Implied addressing mode
Immediate addressing mode
Accumulator or Accumulator addressing mode
BIT, A
Accumulator bit relative addressing mode
ZP
BIT, ZP
Zero page addressing mode
Zero page bit relative addressing mode
ZP, X
ZP, Y
ABS
ABS, X
ABS, Y
IND
Zero page X addressing mode
Zero page Y addressing mode
Absolute addressing mode
Absolute X addressing mode
Absolute Y addressing mode
Indirect absolute addressing mode
ZP, IND
Zero page indirect absolute addressing mode
IND, X
IND, Y
REL
SP
C
Z
I
D
B
T
V
N
Indirect X addressing mode
Indirect Y addressing mode
Relative addressing mode
Special page addressing mode
Carry flag
Zero flag
Interrupt disable flag
Decimal mode flag
Break flag
X-modified arithmetic mode flag
Overflow flag
Negative flag
+
–
V
V
–
V
–
←
X
Y
S
PC
PS
PCH
PCL
ADH
ADL
FF
nn
M
M(X)
M(S)
M(AD H, ADL)
M(00, AD L)
Ab
Mb
OP
n
#
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
Contents
Addition
Subtraction
Logical OR
Logical AND
Logical exclusive OR
Negation
Shows direction of data flow
Index register X
Index register Y
Stack pointer
Program counter
Processor status register
8 high-order bits of program counter
8 low-order bits of program counter
8 high-order bits of address
8 low-order bits of address
FF in Hexadecimal notation
Immediate value
Memory specified by address designation of any addressing mode
Memory of address indicated by contents of index
register X
Memory of address indicated by contents of stack
pointer
Contents of memory at address indicated by ADH and
ADL, in ADH is 8 high-order bits and ADL is 8 low-order bits.
Contents of address indicated by zero page ADL
1 bit of accumulator
1 bit of memory
Opcode
Number of cycles
Number of bytes
3-65
APPENDIX
3.10 List of instruction codes
3.10 List of instruction codes
D 7 – D4
D3 – D 0
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Hexadecimal
notation
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
ORA
ABS
ASL
ABS
SEB
0, ZP
0000
0
BRK
JSR
ORA
IND, X ZP, IND
BBS
0, A
—
ORA
ZP
ASL
ZP
BBS
0, ZP
PHP
ORA
IMM
ASL
A
SEB
0, A
—
0001
1
BPL
ORA
IND, Y
CLT
BBC
0, A
—
ORA
ZP, X
ASL
ZP, X
BBC
0, ZP
CLC
ORA
ABS, Y
DEC
A
CLB
0, A
—
0010
2
JSR
ABS
AND
IND, X
JSR
SP
BBS
1, A
BIT
ZP
AND
ZP
ROL
ZP
BBS
1, ZP
PLP
AND
IMM
ROL
A
SEB
1, A
BIT
ABS
0011
3
BMI
AND
IND, Y
SET
BBC
1, A
—
AND
ZP, X
ROL
ZP, X
BBC
1, ZP
SEC
AND
ABS, Y
INC
A
CLB
1, A
LDM
ZP
0100
4
RTI
EOR
IND, X
STP
BBS
2, A
COM
ZP
EOR
ZP
LSR
ZP
BBS
2, ZP
PHA
EOR
IMM
LSR
A
SEB
2, A
JMP
ABS
0101
5
BVC
EOR
IND, Y
—
BBC
2, A
—
EOR
ZP, X
LSR
ZP, X
BBC
2, ZP
CLI
EOR
ABS, Y
—
CLB
2, A
—
0110
6
RTS
ADC
MUL
IND, X ZP, X
BBS
3, A
TST
ZP
ADC
ZP
ROR
ZP
BBS
3, ZP
PLA
ADC
IMM
ROR
A
SEB
3, A
JMP
IND
0111
7
BVS
ADC
IND, Y
—
BBC
3, A
—
ADC
ZP, X
ROR
ZP, X
BBC
3, ZP
SEI
ADC
ABS, Y
—
CLB
3, A
—
1000
8
BRA
STA
IND, X
RRF
ZP
BBS
4, A
STY
ZP
STA
ZP
STX
ZP
BBS
4, ZP
DEY
—
TXA
SEB
4, A
STY
ABS
STA
ABS
STX
ABS
SEB
4, ZP
1001
9
BCC
STA
IND, Y
—
BBC
4, A
STY
ZP, X
STA
ZP, X
STX
ZP, Y
BBC
4, ZP
TYA
STA
ABS, Y
TXS
CLB
4, A
—
STA
ABS, X
—
CLB
4, ZP
1010
A
LDY
IMM
LDA
IND, X
LDX
IMM
BBS
5, A
LDY
ZP
LDA
ZP
LDX
ZP
BBS
5, ZP
TAY
LDA
IMM
TAX
SEB
5, A
LDY
ABS
LDA
ABS
LDX
ABS
SEB
5, ZP
1011
B
BCS
LDA
JMP
IND, Y ZP, IND
BBC
5, A
LDY
ZP, X
LDA
ZP, X
LDX
ZP, Y
BBC
5, ZP
CLV
LDA
ABS, Y
TSX
CLB
5, A
1100
C
CPY
IMM
CMP
IND, X
WIT
BBS
6, A
CPY
ZP
CMP
ZP
DEC
ZP
BBS
6, ZP
INY
CMP
IMM
DEX
SEB
6, A
CPY
ABS
1101
D
BNE
CMP
IND, Y
—
BBC
6, A
—
CMP
ZP, X
DEC
ZP, X
BBC
6, ZP
CLD
CMP
ABS, Y
—
CLB
6, A
—
1110
E
CPX
IMM
SBC
DIV
IND, X ZP, X
BBS
7, A
CPX
ZP
SBC
ZP
INC
ZP
BBS
7, ZP
INX
SBC
IMM
NOP
SEB
7, A
CPX
ABS
1111
F
BEQ
SBC
IND, Y
BBC
7, A
—
SBC
ZP, X
INC
ZP, X
BBC
7, ZP
SED
SBC
ABS, Y
—
CLB
7, A
—
—
3-byte instruction
2-byte instruction
1-byte instruction
3-66
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
CLB
ASL
ORA
ABS, X ABS, X 0, ZP
AND
ABS
ROL
ABS
SEB
1, ZP
CLB
ROL
AND
ABS, X ABS, X 1, ZP
EOR
ABS
LSR
ABS
SEB
2, ZP
CLB
LSR
EOR
ABS, X ABS, X 2, ZP
ADC
ABS
ROR
ABS
SEB
3, ZP
CLB
ROR
ADC
ABS, X ABS, X 3, ZP
CLB
LDX
LDA
LDY
ABS, X ABS, X ABS, Y 5, ZP
CMP
ABS
DEC
ABS
SEB
6, ZP
CLB
DEC
CMP
ABS, X ABS, X 6, ZP
SBC
ABS
INC
ABS
SEB
7, ZP
CLB
INC
SBC
ABS, X ABS, X 7, ZP
APPENDIX
3.11 SFR memory map
3.11 SFR memory map
0000 16
0001 16
0002 16
0003 16
0004 16
0005 16
0006 16
0007 16
0008 16
0009 16
000A 16
000B 16
000C16
000D16
000E 16
000F 16
0010 16
0011 16
0012 16
0013 16
0014 16
0015 16
0016 16
0017 16
0018 16
0019 16
001A 16
001B 16
001C16
001D16
001E 16
001F 16
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
Port
P0
P0
P1
P1
P2
P2
P3
P3
P4
P4
P5
P5
P6
P6
P7
P7
(P0)
direction
(P1)
direction
(P2)
direction
(P3)
direction
(P4)
direction
(P5)
direction
(P6)
direction
(P7)
direction
register (P0D)
register (P1D)
register (P2D)
register (P3D)
register (P4D)
register (P5D)
register (P6D)
register (P7D)
Transmit/Receive buffer register (TB/RB)
Serial I/O status register (SIOSTS)
Serial I/O control register (SIOCON)
UART control register (UARTCON)
Baud rate generator (BRG)
002016
002116
002216
002316
002416
002516
002616
002716
002816
002916
002A16
002B16
002C16
002D16
002E16
002F16
003016
003116
003216
003316
003416
003516
003616
003716
003816
003916
003A16
003B16
003C16
003D16
003E16
003F16
Prescaler 12 (PRE12)
Timer 1 (T1)
Timer 2 (T2)
Timer XY mode register (TM)
Prescaler X (PREX)
Timer X (TX)
Prescaler Y (PREY)
Timer Y (TY)
Interrupt edge selection register (INTEDGE)
CPU mode register (CPUM)
Interrupt request register 1 (IREQ1)
Interrupt request register 2 (IREQ2)
Interrupt control register 1 (ICON1)
Interrupt control register 2 (ICON2)
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-67
APPENDIX
3.12 Pin configuration
3.12 Pin configuration
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
P00/AD 0
P01/AD1
P02/AD2
P03/AD 3
P04/AD4
P05/AD5
P06/AD6
P07/AD7
P10/AD 8
P11/AD 9
P12/AD10
P13/AD 11
P14/AD 12
P15/AD 13
P16/AD14
P17/AD15
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
M38002M4-XXXFP
M38003M6-XXXHP
P62
P61
P60
P57
P56
P55/CNTR 1
P54/CNTR 0
P53/INT 5
P52/INT4
P51/INT 3
P50/INT 2
P47/SRDY
P46/SCLK
P45/TXD
P44/RXD
P43/INT1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
P37/RD
P36/WR
P35/SYNC
P34/φ
P33/RESET OUT
P32/ONW
P31
P30
VCC
P71
P70
P67
P66
P65
P64
P63
Package type : 64P6N-A/64P6D-A
64-pin plastic-molded QFP
3-68
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
P20/DB0
P21/DB1
P22/DB2
P23/DB3
P24/DB4
P25/DB5
P26/DB6
P27/DB7
VSS
XOUT
XIN
P40
P41
RESET
CNV SS
P42/INT0
APPENDIX
3.12 Pin configuration
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
1
64
2
63
3
62
4
61
5
60
6
59
7
58
8
57
9
56
10
55
11
54
12
53
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
M38002M4-XXXSP
VCC
P71
P70
P67
P66
P65
P64
P63
P62
P61
P60
P57
P56
P55/CNTR 1
P54/CNTR 0
P53/INT 5
P52/INT 4
P51/INT 3
P50/INT 2
P47/SRDY
P46/SCLK
P45/TXD
P44/RXD
P43/INT 1
P42/INT 0
CNV SS
RESET
P41
P40
XIN
XOUT
VSS
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
21
44
22
43
23
42
24
41
25
40
26
39
27
38
28
37
29
36
30
35
31
34
32
33
P30
P31
P32/ONW
P33/RESET OUT
P34/φ
P35/SYNC
P36/WR
P37/RD
P00/AD 0
P01/AD 1
P02/AD 2
P03/AD 3
P04/AD 4
P05/AD 5
P06/AD 6
P07/AD 7
P10/AD 8
P11/AD 9
P12/AD 10
P13/AD 11
P14/AD 12
P15/AD 13
P16/AD 14
P17/AD 15
P20/DB 0
P21/DB 1
P22/DB 2
P23/DB 3
P24/DB 4
P25/DB 5
P26/DB 6
P27/DB 7
Package type : 64P4B
64-pin shrink plastic-molded DIP
3800 GROUP USER’S MANUAL
3-69
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
USER’S MANUAL
3800Group
Mar. First Edition 1996
Editioned by
Committee of editing of Mitsubishi Semiconductor USER’S MANUAL
Published by
Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Semiconductor Marketing Division
This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission
of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation.
©1996 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
User’s Manual
3800 Group
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
HEAD OFFICE: MITSUBISHI DENKI BLDG., MARUNOUCHI, TOKYO 100. TELEX: J24532 CABLE: MELCO TOKYO
H-EE418-A KI-9603 Printed in Japan (ROD)
© 1996 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
New publication, effective Mar. 1996.
Specifications subject to change without notice.