Am41PDS3224D Data Sheet -XO\ 7KHIROORZLQJGRFXPHQWVSHFLILHV6SDQVLRQPHPRU\SURGXFWVWKDWDUHQRZRIIHUHGE\ERWK$GYDQFHG 0LFUR'HYLFHVDQG)XMLWVX$OWKRXJKWKHGRFXPHQWLVPDUNHGZLWKWKHQDPHRIWKHFRPSDQ\WKDWRULJ LQDOO\ GHYHORSHG WKHVSHFLILFDWLRQ WKHVH SURGXFWV ZLOO EHRIIHUHG WR FXVWRPHUVRIERWK $0' DQG )XMLWVX Continuity of Specifications 7KHUHLVQRFKDQJHWRWKLVGDWDVKHHWDVDUHVXOWRIRIIHULQJWKHGHYLFHDVD6SDQVLRQSURGXFW$Q\ FKDQJHVWKDWKDYHEHHQPDGHDUHWKHUHVXOWRIQRUPDOGDWDVKHHWLPSURYHPHQWDQGDUHQRWHGLQWKH GRFXPHQWUHYLVLRQVXPPDU\ZKHUHVXSSRUWHG)XWXUHURXWLQHUHYLVLRQVZLOORFFXUZKHQDSSURSULDWH DQGFKDQJHVZLOOEHQRWHGLQDUHYLVLRQVXPPDU\ Continuity of Ordering Part Numbers $0'DQG)XMLWVXFRQWLQXHWRVXSSRUWH[LVWLQJSDUWQXPEHUVEHJLQQLQJZLWK³$P´DQG³0%0´7RRUGHU WKHVHSURGXFWVSOHDVHXVHRQO\WKH2UGHULQJ3DUW1XPEHUVOLVWHGLQWKLVGRFXPHQW For More Information 3OHDVH FRQWDFW \RXU ORFDO $0' RU )XMLWVX VDOHV RIILFH IRU DGGLWLRQDO LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW 6SDQVLRQ PHPRU\VROXWLRQV Publication Number 26085 Revision A Amendment +1 Issue Date May 13, 2003 PRELIMINARY Am41PDS3224D Stacked Multi-Chip Package (MCP) Flash Memory and SRAM Am29PDS322D 32 Megabit (2 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 1.8 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation, Page Mode Flash Memory and 4 Mbit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) Static RAM DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS MCP Features — — — — ■ Power supply voltage of 1.8 to 2.2 volt ■ High performance — Access time as fast as 100 ns flash, 70 ns SRAM ■ Package 24 mA active read current at 10 MHz for initial page read 0.5 mA active read current at 10 MHz for intra-page read 1 mA active read current at 20 MHz for intra-page read 200 nA in standby or automatic sleep mode ■ Minimum 1 million write cycles guaranteed per sector ■ 20 year data retention at 125°C — 73-Ball FBGA — Reliable operation for the life of the system ■ Operating Temperature SOFTWARE FEATURES — –40°C to +85°C Flash Memory Features ■ Data Management Software (DMS) — AMD-supplied software manages data programming, enabling EEPROM emulation — Eases historical sector erase flash limitations ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES ■ Simultaneous Read/Write operations — Data can be continuously read from one bank while executing erase/program functions in other bank. — Zero latency between read and write operations ■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume ■ Data# Polling and Toggle Bits ■ Unlock Bypass Program command — Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequences ■ Page Mode Operation — 4 word page allows fast asynchronous reads HARDWARE FEATURES ■ Dual Bank architecture — One 4 Mbit bank and one 28 Mbit bank ■ SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector: Extra 64 KByte sector — Factory locked and identifiable: 16 byte Electronic Serial Number available for factory secure, random ID; verifiable as factory locked through autoselect function. ExpressFlash option allows entire sector to be available for factory-secured data — Customer lockable: Can be read, programmed, or erased just like other sectors. Once locked, data cannot be changed ■ Any combination of sectors can be erased ■ Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#) ■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#) ■ WP#/ACC input pin — Write protect (WP#) function allows protection of two outermost boot sectors, regardless of sector protect status — Acceleration (ACC) function accelerates program timing ■ Sector protection — Hardware method of locking a sector, either in-system or using programming equipment, to prevent any program or erase operation within that sector — Temporary Sector Unprotect allows changing data in protected sectors in-system ■ Zero Power Operation — Sophisticated power management circuits reduce power consumed during inactive periods to nearly zero. ■ Top or bottom boot block ■ Manufactured on 0.23 µm process technology ■ Compatible with JEDEC standards — Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply flash standard PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ■ High performance — Random access time of 100 ns at 1.8 V to 2.2 V VCC ■ Ultra low power consumption (typical values) SRAM Features ■ Power dissipation — Operating: 2 mA typical — Standby: 0.5 µA typical ■ ■ ■ ■ CE1s# and CE2s Chip Select Power down features using CE1s# and CE2s Data retention supply voltage: 1.0 to 2.2 volt Byte data control: LB#s (DQ7–DQ0), UB#s (DQ15–DQ8) — 2.5 mA active read current at 1 MHz for initial page read This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed product without notice. Publication# 26085 Rev: A Amendment/+1 Issue Date: May 13, 2002 Refer to AMD’s Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information. P R E L I M I N A R Y GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Am29PDS322D is a 32 Mbit, 1.8 V-only Flash memory organized as 2,097,152 words of 16 bits each. The device is designed to be programmed in system with standard system 1.8 V VCC supply. This d evice ca n a lso be re prog ra mm ed in stand ard EPROM programmers. The Am29PDS322D offers fast page access time of 40 ns with random access time of 100 ns (at 1.8 V to 2.2 V VCC), allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable (CE), write enable (WE), and output enable (OE) controls. The page size is 4 words. The device requires only a single 1.8 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into two banks. The device can improve overall system performance by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank, then immediately and simultaneously read from the other bank, with zero latency. This releases the system from waiting for the completion of program or erase operations. The device is divided as shown in the following table: Bank 1 Sectors Quantity Size 8 4 Kwords 7 32 Kwords Bank 2 Sectors Quantity Size 56 32 Kwords other flash sector, or may permanently lock their own code there. DMS (Data Management Software) allows systems to easily take advantage of the advanced architecture of the simultaneous read/write product line by allowing removal of EEPROM devices. DMS will also allow the system software to be simplified, as it will perform all functions necessary to modify data in file structures, as opposed to single-byte modifications. To write or update a particular piece of data (a phone number or configuration data, for example), the user only needs to state which piece of data is to be updated, and where the updated data is located in the system. This is a n a d v a n t a g e c o m p a re d to sy st e m s w h e re user-written software must keep track of the old data location, status, logical to physical translation of the data onto the Flash memory device (or memory devices), and more. Using DMS, user-written software does not need to interface with the Flash memory directly. Instead, the user's software accesses the Flash memory by calling one of only six functions. AMD provides this software to simplify system design and software integration efforts. The device offers complete compatibility with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash command set standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by using the device status bits: RY/BY# pin, DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6/DQ2 (toggle bits). After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device automatically returns to the read mode. Am29PDS322D Features The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector is an extra 64 KByte sector capable of being permanently locked by AMD or customers. The SecSi Indicator Bit (DQ7) is permanently set to a 1 if the part is factory locked, and set to a 0 if customer lockable. This way, customer lockable parts can never be used to replace a factory locked part. Hardware data protection measures include a low V CC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment. Factory locked parts provide several options. The SecSi Sector may store a secure, random 16 byte ESN (Electronic Serial Number), customer code (programmed through AMD’s ExpressFlash service), or both. Customer Lockable parts may utilize the SecSi Sector as bonus space, reading and writing like any The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. Th e system can also place the de vice into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both modes. 4 Mbits total 2 28 Mbits total Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y TABLE OF CONTENTS Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 MCP Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Flash Memory Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Special Package Handling Instructions .................................... 7 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 MCP Device Bus Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 1. Device Bus Operations—SRAM Word Mode, CIOs = VCC 10 Table 2. Device Bus Operations—SRAM Byte Mode, CIOs = VSS 11 Flash Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Requirements for Reading Array Data ................................... 12 Read Mode ............................................................................. 12 Random Read (Non-Page Mode Read) .............................. 12 Page Mode Read .................................................................... 12 Table 3. Page Word Mode ..............................................................12 Writing Commands/Command Sequences ............................ 12 Accelerated Program Operation .......................................... 12 Autoselect Functions ........................................................... 13 Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency ....... 13 Standby Mode ........................................................................ 13 Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 13 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin ............................................... 13 Output Disable Mode .............................................................. 14 Table 4. Am29PDS322DT Top Boot Sector Addresses ..................14 Table 5. Am29PDS322DT Top Boot SecSi Sector Address ...........15 Table 6. Am29PDS322DB Bottom Boot Sector Addresses ............15 Am29PDS322DB Bottom Boot SecSi Sector Address.................... 17 Autoselect Mode ..................................................................... 17 Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection .................. 17 Table 8. Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ........................................................................................17 Table 9. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection .............................................................................18 Write Protect (WP#) ................................................................ 18 Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect ............................. 18 Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation........................... 19 Figure 2. In-System Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Algorithms .............................................................................................. 20 SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region .......... 21 Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected at the Factory ...................................................................... 21 Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 21 Low VCC Write Inhibit ........................................................... 21 Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ............................................ 22 Logical Inhibit ...................................................................... 22 Power-Up Write Inhibit ......................................................... 22 Flash Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Reading Array Data ................................................................ 22 Reset Command ..................................................................... 22 Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 22 Enter SecSi Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence .. 23 Word Program Command Sequence ..................................... 23 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .................................. 23 Figure 3. Unlock Bypass Algorithm ................................................. 24 Figure 4. Program Operation .......................................................... 24 May 13, 2002 Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 24 Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 25 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 25 Figure 5. Erase Operation.............................................................. 26 Table 10. Am29PDS322D Command Definitions ........................... 27 Flash Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 DQ7: Data# Polling ................................................................. 28 Figure 6. Data# Polling Algorithm .................................................. 28 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# ............................................................ 29 DQ6: Toggle Bit I .................................................................... 29 Figure 7. Toggle Bit Algorithm........................................................ 29 DQ2: Toggle Bit II ................................................................... 30 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 ............................................... 30 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ................................................ 30 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ....................................................... 30 Table 11. Write Operation Status ................................................... 31 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Industrial (I) Devices ............................................................ 32 VCCf/VCC s Supply Voltage ................................................... 32 Flash DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 CMOS Compatible .................................................................. 33 SRAM DC and Operating Characteristics . . . . . 34 Figure 10. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) .............................................................................. 35 Figure 11. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency ............................................ 35 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 12. Test Setup.................................................................... 36 Table 12. Test Specifications ......................................................... 36 Key To Switching Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 13. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels ................. 36 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 SRAM CE#s Timing ................................................................ 37 Figure 14. Timing Diagram for Alternating Between SRAM to Flash ................................................................ 37 Figure 15. Conventional Read Operation Timings ......................... 38 Figure 16. Page Mode Read Timings ............................................ 39 Hardware Reset (RESET#) .................................................... 40 Figure 17. Reset Timings ............................................................... 40 Flash Erase and Program Operations .................................... 41 Figure 18. Program Operation Timings.......................................... Figure 19. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram.......................... Figure 20. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings .......................... Figure 21. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings ...................... Figure 22. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms). Figure 23. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)...... Figure 24. DQ2 vs. DQ6................................................................. 42 42 43 44 44 45 45 Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect ............................. 46 Figure 25. Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Timing Diagram.............................................................................. 46 Figure 26. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram.............................................................................. 47 Alternate CE#f Controlled Erase and Program Operations .... 48 Figure 27. Flash Alternate CE#f Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings............................................................................... 49 SRAM AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Read Cycle ............................................................................. 50 Figure 28. SRAM Read Cycle—Address Controlled...................... 50 Figure 29. SRAM Read Cycle ........................................................ 51 Am41PDS3224D 3 P R E L I M I N A R Y Write Cycle ............................................................................. 52 SRAM Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Figure 30. SRAM Write Cycle—WE# Control ................................. 52 Figure 31. SRAM Write Cycle—CE1#s Control .............................. 53 Figure 32. SRAM Write Cycle—UB#s and LB#s Control ................ 54 Figure 33. CE1#s Controlled Data Retention Mode....................... 56 Figure 34. CE2s Controlled Data Retention Mode......................... 56 Flash Erase And Programming Performance . . 55 Flash Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Package Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Flash Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 FLB073—73-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 8 x 11.6 mm ............. 57 Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Revision A (February 18, 2002) .............................................. 58 Revision A+1 (May 13, 2002) ................................................. 58 Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE Part Number Am41PDS3224D Flash Memory Standard Voltage Range: VCC = 1.8–2.2 V Speed Options SRAM 10 11 10, 11 Max Access Time (ns) 100 110 70 CE# Access (ns) 100 110 70 OE# Access (ns) 35 40 35 Max Page Address Access Time (ns) 40 45 N/A MCP BLOCK DIAGRAM VCCf A20 to A0 VSS RY/BY# A20 to A0 WP#/ACC RESET# CE#f 32 M Bit Flash Memory DQ15 to DQ0 DQ15 to DQ0 VCCs/VCCQ VSS/VSSQ A0 toto A19 A17 A0 SA LB#s UB#s WE# OE# CE1#s CE2s CIOs May 13, 2002 4 M Bit Static RAM DQ15 to DQ0 Am41PDS3224D 5 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH MEMORY BLOCK DIAGRAM RY/BY# X-Decoder A20–A0 WE# CE# STATE CONTROL & COMMAND REGISTER Status DQ15–DQ0 Control DQ15–DQ0 Lower Bank Address Lower Bank Latches and Control Logic A20–A0 Y-Decoder A20–A0 X-Decoder DQ15–DQ0 RESET# Upper Bank DQ15–DQ0 A20–A0 Y-Decoder Upper Bank Address A20–A0 Latches and Control Logic OE# VCC VSS OE# 6 Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y CONNECTION DIAGRAM 73-Ball FBGA Top View A1 A10 NC NC B1 B5 B6 B10 NC NC NC NC C5 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 NC A7 LB# WP#/ACC WE# A8 A11 D2 D3 D4 D7 D8 D9 A3 A6 UB# A19 A12 A15 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 A2 A5 A18 RY/BY# A20 A9 A13 NC F1 F2 F3 F4 F7 F8 F9 F10 NC A1 A4 A17 A10 A14 NC NC G1 G2 G3 G4 G7 G8 G9 G10 NC A0 VSS DQ1 DQ6 SA A16 NC H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 CE#f OE# DQ9 DQ3 DQ4 DQ13 DQ15 NC J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 DQ0 DQ10 VCCf VCCs DQ12 DQ7 VSS K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 DQ8 DQ2 DQ11 CIOs DQ5 DQ14 L1 L5 L6 L10 NC NC NC NC CE1#s D6 RESET# CE2s M1 M10 NC NC Special Package Handling Instructions Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in molded packages (TSOP, BGA, PLCC, PDIP, May 13, 2002 SRAM only Shared C1 D5 Flash only SSOP). The package and/or data integrity may be compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of time. Am41PDS3224D 7 P R E L I M I N A R Y PIN DESCRIPTION LOGIC SYMBOL A17–A0 = 18 Address Inputs (Common) A20–A18 = 3 Address Inputs (Flash) SA = Highest Order Address Pin (SRAM) Byte mode A20–A18 DQ15–DQ0 = 16 Data Inputs/Outputs (Common) SA CE#f = Chip Enable (Flash) CE1#s = Chip Enable 1 (SRAM) CE2s = Chip Enable 2 (SRAM) OE# = Output Enable (Common) WE# = Write Enable (Common) RY/BY# = Ready/Busy Output (Flash) UB#s = Upper Byte Control (SRAM) LB#s = Lower Byte Control (SRAM) CIOs = I/O Configuration (SRAM) CIOs = VIH = Word mode (x16), CIOs = VIL = Byte mode (x8) 18 A17–A0 CE#f DQ15–DQ0 CE1#s CE2s OE# RY/BY# WE# WP#/ACC RESET# RESET# = Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low WP#/ACC = Hardware Write Protect/ Acceleration Pin (Flash) VCCf = Flash 1.8 volt-only single power supply (see Product Selector Guide for speed options and voltage supply tolerances) VCCs = SRAM Power Supply VSS = Device Ground (Common) NC = Pin Not Connected Internally 8 16 or 8 Am41PDS3224D UB#s LB#s CIOs May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y ORDERING INFORMATION The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by the following: Am41PDS322 4 D T 10 I T TAPE AND REEL T = 7 inches S = 13 inches TEMPERATURE RANGE I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C) SPEED OPTION See “Product Selector Guide” on page 5 BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE T = Top sector B = Bottom sector PROCESS TECHNOLOGY D = 0.23 µm SRAM DEVICE DENSITY 4 = 4 Mbits AMD DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION Am41PDS3224D Stacked Multi-Chip Package (MCP) Flash Memory and SRAM Am29PDS322D 32 Megabit (2 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 1.8 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation, Page Mode Flash Memory and 4 Mbit (512 K x 8-Bit/256 K x 16-Bit) Static RAM Valid Combinations Valid Combinations Order Number Package Marking Am41PDS3224DT10I Am41PDS3224DB10I M410000077 M410000078 Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations T, S Am41PDS3224DT11I Am41PDS3224DB11I May 13, 2002 M410000079 M41000007A Am41PDS3224D 9 P R E L I M I N A R Y MCP DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory locat io n. Th e re g ist e r is a la t ch u se d t o st or e t h e commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Tables 1–2 list the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail. Table 1. Device Bus Operations—SRAM Word Mode, CIOs = VCC Operation CE1#s CE2s H X X L H X X L VCC ± 0.3 V H X X L Output Disable L L H Flash Hardware Reset X H X X L H X Sector Protect (Note 5) L (Notes 1, 2) CE#f Read from Flash L Write to Flash L Standby Sector Unprotect (Note 5) L Temporary Sector Unprotect X Read from SRAM H Write to SRAM H X L H X X L H X X L L H L H OE# WE# SA Addr. LB#s UB#s (Note 3) (Note 3) RESET# WP#/ACC (Note 4) DQ7– DQ0 DQ15– DQ8 L H X AIN X X H L/H DOUT DOUT H L X AIN X X H (Note 4) DIN DIN X X X X X X VCC ± 0.3 V H High-Z High-Z H H X X L X H H X X X L H L/H High-Z High-Z X X X X X X L L/H High-Z High-Z H L X SADD, A6 = L, A1 = H, A0 = L X X VID L/H DIN X X X VID (Note 6) DIN X X VID (Note 6) DIN High-Z DOUT DOUT H X High-Z DOUT H L X SADD, A6 = H, A1 = H, A0 = L X X X X X L L L H X AIN H L L H DOUT High-Z L L DIN DIN X L X AIN H L L H H L/H High-Z DIN DIN High-Z Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH , VID = 9–11 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = SRAM Address Input, Byte Mode, SADD = Flash Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out Notes: 1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are inhibited. 2. Do not apply CE#f = VIL, CE1#s = VIL and CE2s = VIH at the same time. 3. Don’t care or open LB#s or UB#s. 4. If WP#/ACC = VIL , the boot sectors will be protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH the boot sectors protection will be removed. If WP#/ACC = VACC (9V), the program time will be reduced by 40%. 5. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection” section. 6. If WP#/ACC = VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH , the two outermost boot sector protection depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. If WP#/ACC = VHH, all sectors will be unprotected. 10 Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y Table 2. Operation (Notes 1, 2) CE#f Read from Flash L Write to Flash L Standby Output Disable Flash Hardware Reset VCC ± 0.3 V L X Sector Protect (Note 5) L Sector Unprotect (Note 5) L Temporary Sector Unprotect X Read from SRAM Write to SRAM Device Bus Operations—SRAM Byte Mode, CIOs = VSS CE1#s CE2s H X X L H X X L H X X L L H H X X L H X X L H X OE# WE# SA Addr. LB#s UB#s RESET# (Note 3) (Note 3) WP#/ACC (Note 4) DQ7– DQ0 DQ15– DQ8 L H X AIN X X H L/H DOUT DOUT H L X AIN X X H (Note 3) DIN DIN X X X X X X VCC ± 0.3 V H High-Z High-Z H H SA X DNU DNU H L/H High-Z High-Z X X X X X X L L/H High-Z High-Z X X VID L/H DIN X H L X SADD, A6 = L, A1 = H, A0 = L H L X SADD, A6 = H, A1 = H, A0 = L X X VID (Note 6) DIN X X X X AIN X X VID (Note 6) DIN High-Z X L H X X L H L H L H SA AIN X X H X DOUT High-Z H L H X L SA AIN X X H X DIN High-Z Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH , VID = 9–11 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = SRAM Address Input, Byte Mode, SADD = Flash Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out, DNU = Do Not Use Notes: 1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are inhibited. 2. Do not apply CE#f = VIL, CE1#s = VIL and CE2s = VIH at the same time. 3. Don’t care or open LB#s or UB#s. 4. If WP#/ACC = VIL , the boot sectors will be protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH the boot sectors protection will be removed. If WP#/ACC = VACC (9V), the program time will be reduced by 40%. 5. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection” section. 6. If WP#/ACC = VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH , the two outermost boot sector protection depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. If WP#/ACC = VHH, all sectors will be unprotected. May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 11 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS Requirements for Reading Array Data To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE#f and OE# pins to VIL. CE#f is the power control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at VIH. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. Each bank remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. See “Requirements for Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer to the AC Read-Only Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 15 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data. Read Mode Random Read (Non-Page Mode Read) The device has two control functions which must be satisfied in order to obtain data at the outputs. CE# is the power control and should be used for device selection. OE# is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output pins if the device is selected. Address access time (tACC) is equal to the delay from stable addresses to valid output data. The chip enable access time (t CE ) is the delay from the stable addresses and stable CE# to valid data at the output pins. The output enable access time is the delay from the falling edge of OE# to valid data at the output pins (assuming the addresses have been stable for at least tACC–tOE time). Page Mode Read The device is capable of fast Page mode read and is compatible with the Page mode Mask ROM read operation. This mode provides faster read access speed for random locations within a page. The Page size of the device is 4 words. The appropriate Page is selected by the higher address bits A20–A0 and the LSB bits A1–A0 determine the specific word within that page. This is an asynchronous operation with the microprocessor supplying the specific word location. The random or initial page access is equal to tACC or tCE and subsequent Page read accesses (as long as the locations specified by the microprocessor fall 12 within that Page) are equivalent to tPACC. When CE# is deasserted and reasserted for a subsequent access, the access time is tACC or tCE. Here again, CE# selects the device and OE# is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output pins if the device is selected. Fast Page mode accesses are obtained by keeping A20–A2 constant and changing A1–A0 to select the specific word within that page. See Figure 16 for timing specifications. The following table determines the specific word within the selected page: Table 3. Page Word Mode Word A1 A0 Word 0 0 0 Word 1 0 1 Word 2 1 0 Word 3 1 1 Writing Commands/Command Sequences To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word, instead of four. The “Word Program Command Sequence” section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 3 indicates the address space that each sector occupies. ICC2f in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The Measurements performed by placing a 50Ω termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC/2. The time from OE# high to the data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDFAC Characteristics. section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. Accelerated Program Operation The device offers accelerated program operations through the ACC function. This is one of two functions provided by the WP#/ACC pin. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput at the factory. If the system asserts VHH on this pin, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors, Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y and uses the higher voltage on the pin to reduce the time required for program operations. The system would use a two-cycle program command sequence as required by the Unlock Bypass mode. Removing VHH from the ACC pin returns the device to normal operation. this mode when addresses remain stable for t ACC + 30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. Autoselect Functions Automatic sleep mode current is drawn when CE# = V SS ± 0.3 V and all inputs are held at VCC ± 0.3 V. If CE# and RESET# voltages are not held within these tolerances, the automatic sleep mode current will be greater. If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ15–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autosel ect Comm and S equence sec tions fo r m ore information. Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency This device is capable of reading data from one bank of memory while programming or erasing in the other bank of memory. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program to another location with in the same bank (e xce pt the sector being erased). Figure 21 shows how read and write cycles may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero latency. ICC6 and ICC7 in the Flash DC Characteristics t a b le re p r e se n t t h e cu r re n t s p e cif ic a t io n s fo r read-while-program and read-while-erase, respectively. Standby Mode When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE#f and RESET# pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3 V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than V IH .) If CE#f and RESET# are held at V IH , but not within V CC ± 0.3 V, the device will be in the standby mode, but the standby current will be greater. The device requires standard access time (t CE ) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. ICC5f in the Flash DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at V SS ± 0.3 V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC3 f). If RESET# is held at V IL but not within VSS ± 0.3 V, the standby current will be greater. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus mon itor RY/BY# to de term ine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed within a time of t READY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data t RH after the RESET# pin returns to VIH. Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 17 for the timing diagram. ICC3 in the Flash DC Characteristics table represents the standby current specification. Output Disable Mode Automatic Sleep Mode When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state. The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 13 P R E L I M I N A R Y Table 4. Bank 2 Bank 14 Sector SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 SA10 SA11 SA12 SA13 SA14 SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 SA20 SA21 SA22 SA23 SA24 SA25 SA26 SA27 SA28 SA29 SA30 SA31 SA32 SA33 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38 SA39 SA40 SA41 SA42 SA43 Am29PDS322DT Top Boot Sector Addresses Sector Address A20–A12 000000xxx 000001xxx 000010xxx 000011xxx 000100xxx 000101xxx 000110xxx 000111xxx 001000xxx 001001xxx 001010xxx 001011xxx 001100xxx 001101xxx 001110xxx 001111xxx 010000xxx 010001xxx 010010xxx 010011xxx 010100xxx 010101xxx 010110xxx 010111xxx 011000xxx 011001xxx 011010xxx 011011xxx 011100xxx 011101xxx 011110xxx 011111xxx 100000xxx 100001xxx 100010xxx 100011xxx 100100xxx 100101xxx 100110xxx 100111xxx 101000xxx 101001xxx 101010xxx 101011xxx Sector Size (Kwords) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Am41PDS3224D (x16) Address Range 000000h–07FFFh 008000h–0FFFFh 010000h–17FFFh 018000h–01FFFFh 020000h–027FFFh 028000h–02FFFFh 030000h–037FFFh 038000h–03FFFFh 040000h–047FFFh 048000h–04FFFFh 050000h–057FFFh 058000h–05FFFFh 060000h–067FFFh 068000h–06FFFFh 070000h–077FFFh 078000h–07FFFFh 080000h–087FFFh 088000h–08FFFFh 090000h–097FFFh 098000h–09FFFFh 0A0000h–0A7FFFh 0A8000h–0AFFFFh 0B0000h–0B7FFFh 0B8000h–0BFFFFh 0C0000h–0C7FFFh 0C8000h–0CFFFFh 0D0000h–0D7FFFh 0D8000h–0DFFFFh 0E0000h–0E7FFFh 0E8000h–0EFFFFh 0F0000h–0F7FFFh 0F8000h–0FFFFFh 100000h–107FFFh 108000h–10FFFFh 110000h–117FFFh 118000h–11FFFFh 120000h–127FFFh 128000h–12FFFFh 130000h–137FFFh 138000h–13FFFFh 140000h–147FFFh 148000h–14FFFFh 150000h–157FFFh 158000h–15FFFFh May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y Table 4. Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank Sector SA44 SA45 SA46 SA47 SA48 SA49 SA50 SA51 SA52 SA53 SA54 SA55 SA56 SA57 SA58 SA59 SA60 SA61 SA62 SA63 SA64 SA65 SA66 SA67 SA68 SA69 SA70 Am29PDS322DT Top Boot Sector Addresses (Continued) Sector Address A20–A12 101100xxx 101101xxx 101110xxx 101111xxx 110000xxx 110001xxx 110010xxx 110011xxx 110100xxx 110101xxx 110110xxx 110111xxx 111000xxx 111001xxx 111010xxx 111011xxx 111100xxx 111101xxx 111110xxx 111111000 111111001 111111010 111111011 111111100 111111101 111111110 111111111 Table 5. Bank 1 Bank May 13, 2002 Sector SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 SA10 SA11 SA12 SA13 SA14 (x16) Address Range 160000h–167FFFh 168000h–16FFFFh 170000h–177FFFh 178000h–17FFFFh 180000h–187FFFh 188000h–18FFFFh 190000h–197FFFh 198000h–19FFFFh 1A0000h–1A7FFFh 1A8000h–1AFFFFh 1B0000h–1B7FFFh 1B8000h–1BFFFFh 1C0000h–1C7FFFh 1C8000h–1CFFFFh 1D0000h–1D7FFFh 1D8000h–1DFFFFh 1E0000h–1E7FFFh 1E8000h–1EFFFFh 1F0000h–1F7FFFh 1F8000h–1F8FFFh 1F9000h–1F9FFFh 1FA000h–1FAFFFh 1FB000h–1FBFFFh 1FC000h–1FCFFFh 1FD000h–1FDFFFh 1FE000h–1FEFFFh 1FF000h–1FFFFFh Am29PDS322DT Top Boot SecSi Sector Address Sector Address A20–A12 111111xxx Table 6. Sector Size (Kwords) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Sector Size 32 (x16) Address Range 1F8000h–1FFFFh Am29PDS322DB Bottom Boot Sector Addresses Sector Address A20–A12 000000000 000000001 000000010 000000011 000000100 000000101 000000110 000000111 000001xxx 000010xxx 000011xxx 000100xxx 000101xxx 000110xxx 000111xxx Sector Size (Kwords) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Am41PDS3224D (x16) Address Range 000000h–000FFFh 001000h–001FFFh 002000h–002FFFh 003000h–003FFFh 004000h–004FFFh 005000h–005FFFh 006000h–006FFFh 007000h–007FFFh 008000h–00FFFFh 010000h–017FFFh 018000h–01FFFFh 020000h–027FFFh 028000h–02FFFFh 030000h–037FFFh 038000h–03FFFFh 15 P R E L I M I N A R Y Table 6. Bank 2 Bank 16 Sector SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 SA20 SA21 SA22 SA23 SA24 SA25 SA26 SA27 SA28 SA29 SA30 SA31 SA32 SA33 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38 SA39 SA40 SA41 SA42 SA43 SA44 SA45 SA46 SA47 SA48 SA49 SA50 SA51 SA52 SA53 SA54 SA55 SA56 SA57 SA58 SA59 SA60 SA61 SA62 Am29PDS322DB Bottom Boot Sector Addresses (Continued) Sector Address A20–A12 001000xxx 001001xxx 001010xxx 001011xxx 001100xxx 001101xxx 001110xxx 001111xxx 010000xxx 010001xxx 010010xxx 010011xxx 010100xxx 010101xxx 010110xxx 010111xxx 011000xxx 011001xxx 011010xxx 011011xxx 011100xxx 011101xxx 011110xxx 011111xxx 100000xxx 100001xxx 100010xxx 100011xxx 100100xxx 100101xxx 100110xxx 100111xxx 101000xxx 101001xxx 101010xxx 101011xxx 101100xxx 101101xxx 101110xxx 101111xxx 111000xxx 110001xxx 110010xxx 110011xxx 110100xxx 110101xxx 110110xxx 110111xxx Sector Size (Kwords) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Am41PDS3224D (x16) Address Range 040000h–047FFFh 048000h–04FFFFh 050000h–057FFFh 058000h–05FFFFh 060000h–067FFFh 068000h–06FFFFh 070000h–077FFFh 078000h–07FFFFh 080000h–087FFFh 088000h–08FFFFh 090000h–097FFFh 098000h–09FFFFh 0A0000h–0A7FFFh 0A8000h–0AFFFFh 0B0000h–0B7FFFh 0B8000h–0BFFFFh 0C0000h–0C7FFFh 0C8000h–0CFFFFh 0D0000h–0D7FFFh 0D8000h–0DFFFFh 0E0000h–0E7FFFh 0E8000h–0EFFFFh 0F0000h–0F7FFFh 0F8000h–0FFFFFh 100000h–107FFFh 108000h–10FFFFh 110000h–117FFFh 118000h–11FFFFh 120000h–127FFFh 128000h–12FFFFh 130000h–137FFFh 138000h–13FFFFh 140000h–147FFFh 148000h–14FFFFh 150000h–157FFFh 158000h–15FFFFh 160000h–167FFFh 168000h–16FFFFh 170000h–177FFFh 178000h–17FFFFh 180000h–187FFFh 188000h–18FFFFh 190000h–197FFFh 198000h–19FFFFh 1A0000h–1A7FFFh 1A8000h–1AFFFFh 1B0000h–1B7FFFh 1B8000h–1BFFFFh May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y Table 6. Bank 2 Bank Sector SA63 SA64 SA65 SA66 SA67 SA68 SA69 SA70 Am29PDS322DB Bottom Boot Sector Addresses (Continued) Sector Address A20–A12 111000xxx 111001xxx 111010xxx 111011xxx 111100xxx 111101xxx 111110xxx 111111xxx Sector Size (Kwords) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 (x16) Address Range 1C0000h–1C7FFFh 1C8000h–1CFFFFh 1D0000h–1D7FFFh 1D8000h–1DFFFFh 1E0000h–1E7FFFh 1E8000h–1EFFFFh 1F0000h–1F7FFFh 1F8000h–1FFFFFh Table 7. Am29PDS322DB Bottom Boot SecSi Sector Address Sector Address A20–A12 000000xxx Sector Size 32 Autoselect Mode Table 8. The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on DQ15–DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. The autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. The host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in Table 10. This method does not require V ID . Refer to the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection (Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector” applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Tables 8 and 9). May 13, 2002 Sector Group (x16) Address Range 00000h-07FFFh Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Sectors A20–A12 Sector/ Sector Block Size SGA0 SA0 000000XXX 64 (1x64) Kbytes SGA1 SA1–SA3 00001XXXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes SGA2 SA4–SA7 0001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA3 SA8–SA11 0010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA4 SA12–SA15 0011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA5 SA16–SA19 0100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA6 SA20–SA23 0101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA7 SA24–SA27 0110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA8 SA28–SA31 0111XXXXX SGA9 SA32–SA35 1000XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA10 SA36–SA39 1001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA11 SA40–SA43 1010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA12 SA44–SA47 1011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA13 SA48–SA51 1100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA14 SA52–SA55 1101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA15 SA56–SA59 1110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA16 SA60–SA62 111100XXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes SGA17 SA63 111111000 8 Kbytes SGA18 SA64 111111001 8 Kbytes SGA19 SA65 111111010 8 Kbytes SGA20 SA66 111111011 8 Kbytes SGA21 SA67 111111100 8 Kbytes SGA22 SA68 111111101 8 Kbytes SGA23 SA69 111111110 8 Kbytes SGA24 SA70 111111111 8 Kbytes Am41PDS3224D 17 P R E L I M I N A R Y Table 9. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Sector Group Sectors A20–A12 Sector/Sector Block Size SGA0 SA70 111111XXX 64 (1x64) Kbytes SGA1 SA69–SA67 11110XXXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes SGA2 SA66–SA63 1110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA3 SA62–SA59 1101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA4 SA58–SA55 1100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA5 SA54–SA51 1011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA6 SA50–SA47 1010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA7 SA46–SA43 1001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA8 SA42–SA39 1000XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA9 SA38–SA35 0111XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA10 SA34–SA31 0110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA11 SA30–SA27 0101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA12 SA26–SA23 0100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA13 SA22–SA19 0011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA14 SA18–SA15 0010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA15 SA14–SA11 0001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SGA16 SA10–SA8 000011XXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes SGA17 SA7 000000111 8 Kbytes SGA18 SA6 000000110 8 Kbytes SGA19 SA5 000000101 8 Kbytes SGA20 SA4 000000100 8 Kbytes SGA21 SA3 000000011 8 Kbytes SGA22 SA2 000000010 8 Kbytes SGA23 SA1 000000001 8 Kbytes SGA24 SA0 000000000 8 Kbytes The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sectors. Sector protection and unprotection requires VID on the RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2 shows the algorithms and Figure 26 shows the timing diagram. This method uses standard microprocessor bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector unprotect write cycle. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. AMD offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an AMD representative for details. 18 It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode section for details. Write Protect (WP#) The Write Protect function provides a hardware method of protecting certain boot sectors without using V ID. This function is one of two provided by the WP#/ACC pin. If the system asserts V IL on the WP#/ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in the two “outermost” 8 Kbyte boot sectors independently of whether those sectors were protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. The two outermost 8 Kbyte boot sectors are the two sectors containing the lowest addresses in a top-boot-configured device, or the two sectors containing the highest addresses in a top-boot-configured device. If the system asserts VIH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device reverts to whether the two outermost 8 Kbyte boot sectors were last set to be protected or unprotected. That is, sector protection or unprotection for these two sectors depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect (Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector” applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Table 8). This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to V ID (9 V – 11 V). During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and Figure 25 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature. Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y START RESET# = VID (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations RESET# = VIH Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP#/ACC = VIL, outermost boot sectors will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 19 P R E L I M I N A R Y START START Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 µs No Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 µs No First Write Cycle = 60h? First Write Cycle = 60h? Yes Yes Set up sector address No All sectors protected? Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Wait 150 µs Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Increment PLSCNT Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode Reset PLSCNT = 1 Read from sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Wait 15 ms Verify Sector Unprotect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Increment PLSCNT No No PLSCNT = 25? Read from sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Data = 01h? Yes Yes No Yes Protect another sector? Device failed PLSCNT = 1000? No Yes Remove VID from RESET# Device failed Write reset command Sector Protect Algorithm Sector Protect complete Set up next sector address No Data = 00h? Yes Last sector verified? No Yes Sector Unprotect Algorithm Remove VID from RESET# Write reset command Sector Unprotect complete Note: The term “sector” in the figure applies to both sectors and sector blocks. Figure 2. 20 In-System Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Algorithms Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector feature provides a Flash memory region that enables permanent part identification through an Electronic Serial Number (ESN). The SecSi Sector is 64 KBytes in length, and uses a SecSi Sector Indicator Bit (DQ7) to indicate whether or not the SecSi Sector is locked when shipped from the factory. This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be changed, which prevents cloning of a factory locked part. This ensures the security of the ESN once the product is shipped to the field. AMD offers the device with the SecSi Sector either f a cto ry lo cked o r cu sto m e r lo cka b le. Th e f a ctory-locked version is always protected when shipped from the factory, and has the SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a “1.” The customer-lockable version is shipped with the SecSi Sector unprotected, allowing customers to utilize that sector in any manner they choose. The customer-lockable version also has the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a “0.” Thus, the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer-lockable devices from being used to replace devices that are factory locked. The system accesses the SecSi Sector through a command sequence (see “Enter SecSi Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence”). After the system has written the Enter SecSi Sector command sequence, it may read the SecSi Sector by using the addresses normally occupied by the first sector (SA0). This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit SecSi Sector command sequence, or until power is removed from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending commands to the boot sectors instead of the SecSi sector Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected at the Factory In a factory locked device, the SecSi Sector is protected when the device is shipped from the factory. The SecSi Sector cannot be modified in any way. The device is available preprogrammed with one of the following: ■ A random, secure ESN only ■ Customer code through the ExpressFlash service ■ Both a random, secure ESN and customer code through the ExpressFlash service. In devices that have an ESN, a Bottom Boot device will have the 16-byte ESN in the lowest addressable memory area at addresses 000000h–000007h. In the Top Boot device the starting address of the ESN will be at the bottom of the lowest 8 Kbyte boot sector at addresses 1F8000h–1F8007h. May 13, 2002 Customers may opt to have their code programmed by AMD through the AMD ExpressFlash service. AMD programs the customer’s code, with or without the random ESN. The devices are then shipped from AMD’s factory with the permanently locked. Contact an AMD representative for details on using AMD’s ExpressFlash service. Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT Programmed or Protected at the Factory If the security feature is not required, the SecSi Sector can be treated as an additional Flash memory space, expanding the size of the available Flash array by 64 Kbytes. The SecSi Sector can be read, programmed, and erased as often as required. The SecSi Sector area can be protected using one of the following procedures: ■ Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region command sequence, and then follow the in-system sector protect algorithm as shown in Figure 2, except that RESET# may be at either VIH or VID. This allows in-system protection of the SecSi Sector without raising any device pin to a high voltage. Note that this method is only applicable to the SecSi Sector. ■ Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region command sequence, and then use the alternate method of sector protection described in the “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection” section. Once the SecSi Sector is locked and verified, the syste m m u st w rit e t h e E xit S e cSi S e c to r R e g io n command sequence to return to reading and writing the remainder of the array. The SecSi Sector protection must be used with caution since, once protected, there is no procedure available for unprotecting the SecSi Sector area and none of the bits in the SecSi Sector memory space can be modified in any way. Hardware Data Protection The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to Table 10 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during V CC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise. Low VCC Write Inhibit When V CC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during V CC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets to reading array data. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. Am41PDS3224D 21 P R E L I M I N A R Y The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than VLKO. CE#f and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one. Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection If WE# = CE#f = V IL and OE# = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up. Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE#f or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. Power-Up Write Inhibit Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL, CE#f = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, FLASH COMMAND DEFINITIONS Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 10 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Refer to the AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams. Reading Array Data The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the device enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data from any non-erase-suspended sector. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands section for more information. The system must issue the reset command to return the device to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if DQ5 goes high during an active program or erase operation, or if the device is in the autoselect mode. See the next section, Reset Command, for more information. See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the MCP Device Bus Operations section for more information. The Read-Only Operations table provides the read parameters, and Figure 15 shows the timing diagram. 22 Reset Command Writing the reset command resets the device to the read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are don’t cares for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to the read mode. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the device to the read mode. If the program command sequence is written while the device is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns the device to the erase-suspend-read mode. Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to the read mode. If the device entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns the device to the erase-suspend-read mode. If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if the device was in Erase Suspend). Autoselect Command Sequence The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and device codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. Table 10 shows the address and data requirements. The autoselect command sequence may be written to an address that is either in the read or erase-suspend-read mode. The autoselect command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing. Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect command. The device then enters the autoselect mode, and the system may read any number of autoselect codes without reinitiating the command sequence. Table 10 shows the address and data requirements for the command sequence. To determine sector protection information, the system must write to the appropriate sector group address (SGA). Tables 4 and 6 show the address range associated with each sector. The system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if the device was previously in Erase Suspend). Enter SecSi Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence The SecSi Sector region provides a secured data area containing an 16-byte random Electronic Serial Number (ESN). The system can access the SecSi Sector region by issuing the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector command sequence. The device continues to access the SecSi Sector region until the system issues the four-cycle Exit SecSi Sector command sequence. The Exit SecSi Sector command sequence returns the device to normal operation. Table 10 shows the address and data requirements for both command sequences. See also “SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region” for further information. Note that a hardware reset (RESET#=V IL ) will reset the device to reading array data. Word Program Command Sequence Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 10 shows the address and data requirements for the program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can deter- May 13, 2002 mine the status of the program operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Flash Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the program operation. The program command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to the read mode, to ensure data integrity. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from “0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may cause the device to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the DQ7 and DQ6 status bits to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still “0.” Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a “1.” Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program words to the device faster than using the standard program comma nd se quence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. The device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 10 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the data 90h. The second cycle must contain the data 00h. The device then returns to reading array data. See Figure 3 for the unlock bypass algorithm. Am41PDS3224D 23 P R E L I M I N A R Y Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Flash Erase and Program Operations table in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 18 for timing diagrams. Start 555h/AAh Set Unlock Bypass Mode 2AAh/55h START 555h/20h Write Program Command Sequence XXXh/A0h Program Address/Program Data Embedded Program algorithm in progress Data# Polling Device Verify Byte? No Yes Increment Address No Data Poll from System Verify Data? In Unlock Bypass Program Last Address ? No Yes Increment Address No Last Address? Yes Yes Programming Completed Programming Completed (BA) XXXh/90h XXXh/00h Figure 3. Reset Unlock Bypass Mode Unlock Bypass Algorithm Figure 4. Program Operation Chip Erase Command Sequence The device offers accelerated program operations through the WP#/ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the WP#/ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be at VHH any operation other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. 24 Note: See Table 10 for program command sequence. Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 10 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Flash Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written during the chip erase operation are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Flash Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 20 section for timing diagrams. Sector Erase Command Sequence Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock cycles are written, and are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. Table 10 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 50 µs occurs. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50 µs, otherwise erasure may begin. Any sector erase ad dress and comma nd following the excee ded time-out may or may not be accepted. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. Any command other than S ec t or E r a s e or E r a s e S u s pe n d du r i ng th e time-out period resets the device to the read mode. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out (See the section on DQ3: Sector Erase Timer.). The time-out begins from the ris- May 13, 2002 ing edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the system can read data from the non-erasing sector. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by reading DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY# in the erasing sector. Refer to the Flash Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the sector erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Flash Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 20 section for timing diagrams. Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation has been suspended, the device enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device “erase suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Note that unlock bypass programming is not allowed when the device is erase-suspended. Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status information on DQ7–DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to de t e rm in e if a se ct o r is a ct ive ly e ra si ng o r is Am41PDS3224D 25 P R E L I M I N A R Y erase-suspended. Refer to the Flash Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the device returns to the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard word program operation. Refer to the Flash Write Operation Status section for more information. START Write Erase Command Sequence (Notes 1, 2) In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also issue the autoselect command sequence. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for details. Data Poll to Erasing Bank from System To resume the sector erase operation, the system must write the Erase Resume command. The address of the erase-suspended sector is required when writing this command. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing. No Embedded Erase algorithm in progress Data = FFh? Yes Erasure Completed Notes: 1. See Table 10 for erase command sequence. 2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector erase timer. Figure 5. Erase Operation 26 Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y Table 10. Cycles Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5) Addr Read (Note 6) 1 RA Reset (Note 7) Autoselect (Note 8) Command Sequence (Note 1) Am29PDS322D Command Definitions First Second Data RD Third Fourth Fifth Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data 1 XXX F0 Manufacturer ID 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X00 0001 Device ID (Note 9) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X01 227E SecSi Sector Factory Protect (Note 10) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X03 80/00 Sector Group Protect Verify (Note 11) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 (SGA) X02 XX00/ XX01 88 Sixth Addr Data Addr Data X0E 2206 X0F 2201/ 2200 Enter SecSi Sector Region 3 555 AA 2AA 55 555 Exit SecSi Sector Region 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 XXX 00 Program 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 A0 PA PD 3 Unlock Bypass Program (Note 12) 2 Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 13) 2 555 AA 2AA 55 555 20 XXX A0 PA PD XXX 90 XXX 00 Chip Erase 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 80 555 AA 2AA 55 555 10 Sector Erase 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 80 555 AA 2AA 55 SA 30 Erase Suspend (Note 14) 1 BA B0 Erase Resume (Note 15) 1 BA 30 Unlock Bypass Legend: X = Don’t care RA = Address of the memory location to be read. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first. SGA = Address of the sector group to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A20–A12 uniquely select any sector. Notes: 1. 9. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. The device ID must be read across the fourth, fifth and sixth cycles. The sixth cycle specifies 2201h for top boot or 2200h for bottom boot. 3. Except for the read cycle and the fourth and fifth cycle of the autoselect command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles. 10. The data is 80h for factory locked and 00h for not factory locked. 4. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences, except for RD and PD. 11. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector group and 01h for a protected sector group. 5. Unless otherwise noted, address bits A20–A12 are don’t cares in unlock sequence. 12. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command. 6. No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read mode. 13. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to the read mode when the device is in the unlock bypass mode. 7. The Reset command is required to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when the device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the device is providing status information). 14. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase 8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address to obtain the manufacturer ID, device ID, or SecSi Sector factory protect information. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care. See the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. May 13, 2002 15. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode, and requires the bank address. Am41PDS3224D 27 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH WRITE OPERATION STATUS The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. Table 11 and the following subsections describe the function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. The device also provides a hardware-based output signal, RY/BY#, to determine whether an Embedded Program or Erase operation is in progress or has been completed. pleted the program or erase operation and DQ7 has valid data, the data outputs on DQ6–DQ0 may be still invalid. Valid data on DQ7–DQ0 will appear on successive read cycles. Table 11 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 6 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 22 in the Flash AC Characteristics section shows the Data# Polling timing diagram. DQ7: Data# Polling START The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host syst e m wh e t h er an E m b e d d e d P r o gr am o r E ra se algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 1 µs, then that bank returns to reading array data. Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? No No Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program or Erase operation, DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ0–DQ6 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. That is, the device may change from providing status information to valid data on DQ7. Depending on when the system samples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid data. Even if the device has com- 28 DQ5 = 1? Yes During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1” on DQ7. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 µs, then the bank returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the system reads DQ7 at an address within a protected sector, the status may not be valid. Yes Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No FAIL PASS Notes: 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is any sector address within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5. Am41PDS3224D Figure 6. Data# Polling Algorithm May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin which indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. Table 11 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 7 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 23 in the “Measurements performed by placing a 50Ω termination on the data pin with a bias of V CC /2. The time from OE# high to the data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDFAC Characteristics.” section shows the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 24 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II. If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is in the read mode, the standby mode, or the device is in the erase-suspend-read mode. START Table 11 shows the outputs for RY/BY#. Read DQ7–DQ0 DQ6: Toggle Bit I Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. Read DQ7–DQ0 Toggle Bit = Toggle? Yes No After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 µs, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. May 13, 2002 DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7–DQ0 Twice The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling). If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. No Toggle Bit = Toggle? No Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5 = “1” because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to “1.” See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for more information. Am41PDS3224D Figure 7. Toggle Bit Algorithm 29 P R E L I M I N A R Y DQ2: Toggle Bit II The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 7). DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 11 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a “1,” indicating that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. Figure 7 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection. Figure 23 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 24 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. Under both these conditions, the system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if the device was previously in the erase-suspend-program mode). Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 Refer to Figure 7 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not completed the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor 30 The device may output a “1” on DQ5 if the system tries to program a “1” to a location that was previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can change a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the timing limit has been exceeded, DQ5 produces a “1.” DQ3: Sector Erase Timer After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 switches from a “0” to a “1.” If the time between additional sector erase commands from the system can be assumed to be less than 50 µs, the system need not monitor DQ3. See also the Sector Erase Command Sequence section. After the sector erase command is written, the system should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is “1,” the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all further commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is “0,” the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 11 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other status bits. Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y Table 11. Standard Mode Erase Suspend Mode Status Embedded Program Algorithm Embedded Erase Algorithm Erase Erase-Suspend- Suspended Sector Read Non-Erase Suspended Sector Erase-Suspend-Program Write Operation Status DQ7 (Note 2) DQ7# 0 DQ6 Toggle Toggle DQ5 (Note 1) 0 0 DQ3 N/A 1 DQ2 (Note 2) No toggle Toggle RY/BY# 0 0 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1 Data Data Data Data Data 1 DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0 Notes: 1. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information. 2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 31 P R E L I M I N A R Y ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OPERATING RANGES Storage Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature with Power Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Voltage with Respect to Ground Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . .–40°C to +85°C VCCf/VCCs Supply Voltage VCCf/VCCs for standard voltage range . . 1.8 V to 2.2 V VCCf/VCCs (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +2.5 V RESET# (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +11 V Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed. WP#/ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +10.5 V All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 100 mA Notes: 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O p in s may overshoot V SS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. See Figure 8. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 9. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins OE#, RESET#, and WP#/ACC is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, OE#, WP#/ACC, and RESET# may overshoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 8. Maximum DC input voltage on pin RESET# is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. Maximum DC input voltage on WP#/ACC is +9.5 V which may overshoot to +12.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. 3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of t he device to absolut e maximum rat ing conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 20 ns 20 ns +0.8 V 20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V –0.5 V –2.0 V 2.0 V 20 ns 20 ns Figure 8. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 32 20 ns Figure 9. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH DC CHARACTERISTICS CMOS Compatible Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ILI Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ±1.0 µA ILIT RESET# Input Load Current VCC = VCC max; RESET# = 12.5 V 35 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ±1.0 µA ILIA ACC Input Leakage Current VCC = VCC max, WP#/ACC = VACC max 35 µA 1 MHz 2.5 3 10 MHz 24 28 15 30 mA ICC1f Flash VCC Active Inter-Page Read Current (Notes 1, 2) ICC2f Flash VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 3) CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH ICC3f Flash VCC Standby Current (Note 2) VCC f = VCC max, CE#f, RESET# = VCC ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC4f Flash VCC Reset Current (Note 2) VCC f = VCC max, WP#/ACC = VCCf ± 0.3 V, RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V 0.1 5 µA ICC5f Flash VCC Automatic Sleep Mode Current (Notes 2, 4) VCC f = VCC max, CE#f = VSS ± 0.3 V; RESET# = VCC ± 0.3 V, VIN = VCC ± 0.3 V or VSS ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC6f Flash VCC Active Read-While-Program Current (Notes 1, 2, 5) CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH 30 55 mA ICC7f Flash VCC Active Read-While-Erase Current CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH (Notes 1, 2, 5) 30 55 mA ICC8f Flash VCC Active Program-While-Erase-Suspended Current (Note 2) CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH 17 35 mA ICC9f Flash VCC Active Intra-Page Read Current CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH 10 MHz 0.5 1 20 MHz 1 2 IACC WP#/ACC Accelerated Program Current VCC = VCCMax, WP#/ACC = VACCMax 12 20 VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.2 x VCC V VIH Input High Voltage 0.8 x VCC VCC + 0.3 V CE#f = VIL, OE# = VIH, mA mA mA VACC/VHH Voltage for WP#/ACC Program Acceleration and Sector Protection/Unprotection 8.5 9.5 V VID Voltage for Sector Protection, Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect 9 11 V VOL Output Low Voltage 0.1 V VOH1 VOH2 VLKO Output High Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA, VCCf = VCCs = VCC min IOH = –2.0 mA, VCC f = VCCs = VCC min IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min Flash Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (Note 5) 0.85 x VCC V VCC–0.1 1.2 1.5 V Notes: 1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. 2. 3. 4. 5. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCC max. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. Typical sleep mode current is 200 nA. Not 100% tested. May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 33 P R E L I M I N A R Y SRAM DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ILI Input Leakage Current VIN = VSS to VCC –1.0 1.0 µA ILO Output Leakage Current CE1#s = VIH, CE2s = VIL or OE# = VIH or WE# = V IL, VIO= VSS to VCC –1.0 1.0 µA ICC Operating Power Supply Current IIO = 0 mA, CE1#s = V IL, CE2s = WE# = VIH, V IN = V IH or V IL 2 mA ICC1s Average Operating Current Cycle time = 1 µs, 100% duty, IIO = 0 mA, CE1#s ≤ 0.2 V, CE2 ≥ V CC – 0.2 V, VIN ≤ 0.2 V or VIN ≥ VCC – 0.2 V 2 mA ICC2s Average Operating Current Cycle time = Min., IIO = 0 mA, 100% duty, CE1#s = VIL, CE2s = VIH, VIN = VIL = or VIH 17 mA VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 2.1 mA 0.2 V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –0.1 mA 1.4 Standby Current (CMOS) CE1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V, CE2 ≥ VCC – 0.2 V (CE1#s controlled) or CE2 ≤ 0.2 V (CE2s controlled), CIOs = VSS or VCC, Other input = 0 ~ VCC 0.5 ISB1 V 8 µA Note: Typical values measured at VCC = 2.0 V, TA = 25°C. Not 100% tested. 34 Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH DC CHARACTERISTICS Zero-Power Flash 25 Supply Current in mA 20 15 10 5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Time in ns Note: Addresses are switching at 1 MHz Figure 10. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) 18 2.0 V 15 Supply Current in mA 12 9 6 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Frequency in MHz Note: T = 25 °C Figure 11. May 13, 2002 Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency Am41PDS3224D 35 P R E L I M I N A R Y TEST CONDITIONS Table 12. 3.3 V Test Condition 2.7 kΩ Device Under Test CL 6.2 kΩ Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent Figure 12. Test Specifications 100, 110 ns Unit Output Load 1 TTL gate Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) 30 pF Input Rise and Fall Times 5 ns Input Pulse Levels 2.0 V Input timing measurement reference levels 1.0 V Output timing measurement reference levels 1.0 V Test Setup KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H 2.0 V Input Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted Changing, State Unknown Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) 1.0 V Measurement Level 1.0 V Output 0.0 V Figure 13. 36 Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y AC CHARACTERISTICS SRAM CE#s Timing Parameter Test Setup JEDEC Std Description — tCCR CE#s Recover Time — Min All Speeds Unit 0 ns CE#f tCCR tCCR tCCR tCCR CE1#s CE2s Figure 14. Timing Diagram for Alternating Between SRAM to Flash May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 37 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Read-Only Operations Parameter Speed Option JEDEC Std Description Test Setup tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay tPRC Page Read Cycle tPACC Page Address to Output Delay 10 11 Unit Min 100 110 ns Max 100 110 ns Min 40 45 ns CE#, OE# = VIL Max 40 45 ns OE# = VIL Max 100 110 ns 35 45 ns CE#, OE# = VIL tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3) Max 16 ns tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3) Max 16 ns tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First Min 0 ns Read Min 0 ns tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) Toggle and Data# Polling Min 10 ns Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 12 and Table 12 for test specifications. 3. Measurements performed by placing a 50Ω termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC /2. The time from OE# high to the data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDF AC Characteristics. tRC Addresses Stable Addresses tACC CE#f tRH tRH tDF tOE OE# tOEH WE# tCE tOH HIGH Z HIGH Z Output Valid Outputs RESET# RY/BY# 0V Figure 15. 38 Conventional Read Operation Timings Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Same page Addresses A20 to A2 A1 to A0 Ab Ac tRC tACC tPRC tPRC tOE tOEH WE# Output High-Z Figure 16. May 13, 2002 Ad tCE CE# OE# Aa tDF tPACC tPACC tPACC tOH tOH tOH Da Db Dc tOH Dd Page Mode Read Timings Am41PDS3224D 39 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset (RESET#) Parameter Description JEDEC All Speeds Unit Std tReady RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) Max 20 µs tReady RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) Max 500 ns tRP RESET# Pulse Width Min 500 ns tRH Reset High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 200 ns tRPD RESET# Low to Standby Mode Min 20 µs tRB RY/BY# Recovery Time Min 0 ns Note: Not 100% tested. RY/BY# CE#f, OE# tRH RESET# tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms tReady RY/BY# tRB CE#f, OE# RESET# tRP Figure 17. 40 Reset Timings Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Flash Erase and Program Operations Parameter Speed Options Unit JEDEC Std Description tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time (WE# to Address) Min 0 ns tASO Address Setup Time to OE# or CE#f Low During Toggle Bit Polling Min 15 ns tAH Address Hold Time (WE# to Address) Min 60 ns tAHT Address Hold Time From CE#f or OE# High During Toggle Bit Polling Min 0 ns tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min 60 ns tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns Read Min 0 ns tOEH OE# Hold Time Toggle and Data# Polling Min 20 ns tOEPH Output Enable High During Toggle Bit Polling Min 20 ns tGHEL tGHEL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to CE#f Low) Min 0 ns tGHWL tGHWL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns tWLEL tWS WE# Setup Time (CE#f to WE#) Min 0 ns tELWL tCS CE#f Setup Time (WE# to CE#f) Min 0 ns tEHWH tWH WE# Hold Time (CE#f to WE#) Min 0 ns tWHEH tCH CE#f Hold Time (CE#f to WE#) Min 0 ns tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min 60 ns tELEH tCP CE#f Pulse Width Min 60 ns tWHDL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min 60 ns tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations Min 0 ns tWLAX 10 11 100 110 ns tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) Typ 11 µs tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Typ 5 µs tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 1 sec tVCS VCCf Setup Time (Note 1) Min 50 µs tRB Write Recovery Time From RY/BY# Min 0 ns Program/Erase Valid To RY/BY# Delay Max 90 ns tBUSY Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the “Flash Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information. May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 41 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC Addresses Read Status Data (last two cycles) 555h PA PA PA tAH CE#f tCH tGHWL OE# tWHWH1 tWP WE# tWPH tCS tDS tDH PD A0h Data Status tBUSY DOUT tRB RY/BY# VCCf tVCS Notes: 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address. Figure 18. Program Operation Timings VHH WP#/ACC VIL or VIH VIL or VIH tVHH Figure 19. 42 tVHH Accelerated Program Timing Diagram Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC 2AAh Addresses Read Status Data VA SADD VA 555h for chip erase tAH CE#f tGHWL tCH OE# tWP WE# tWPH tCS tWHWH2 tDS tDH Data 55h In Progress 30h Complete 10 for Chip Erase tBUSY tRB RY/BY# tVCS VCCf Notes: 1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Flash Write Operation Status”). Figure 20. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 43 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Addresses tWC tWC tRC Valid PA Valid RA tWC Valid PA Valid PA tAH tCPH tACC tCE CE#f tCP tOE OE# tOEH tGHWL tWP WE# tDF tWPH tDS tOH tDH Valid Out Valid In Data Valid In Valid In tSR/W WE# Controlled Write Cycle Read Cycle CE#f Controlled Write Cycles Figure 21. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings tRC Addresses VA VA VA tACC tCE CE#f tCH tOE OE# tOEH tDF WE# tOH High Z DQ7 Complement Complement DQ6–DQ0 Status Data Status Data True Valid Data High Z True Valid Data tBUSY RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 22. 44 Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS tAHT tAS Addresses tAHT tASO CE#f tCEPH tOEH WE# tOEPH OE# tDH tOE Valid Status Valid Status Valid Status (first read) (second read) (stops toggling) Valid Data DQ6/DQ2 Valid Data RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle Figure 23. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) Enter Embedded Erasing WE# Erase Suspend Erase Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Read Erase Resume Erase Suspend Read Erase Erase Complete DQ6 DQ2 Note: DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE#f to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 24. May 13, 2002 DQ2 vs. DQ6 Am41PDS3224D 45 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Parameter JEDEC All Speed Options Unit Min 500 ns VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 500 ns tRSP RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Min 4 µs tRRB RESET# Hold Time from RY/BY# High for Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Min 4 µs Std Description tVIDR V ID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) tVHH Note: Not 100% tested. VID RESET# VID VSS, VIL, or VIH VSS, VIL, or VIH tVIDR tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE#f WE# tRRB tRSP RY/BY# Figure 25. 46 Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Timing Diagram Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS VID VIH RESET# SADD, A6, A1, A0 Valid* Valid* Sector/Sector Block Protect or Unprotect Data 60h 60h Valid* Verify 40h Status Sector/Sector Block Protect: 150 µs, Sector/Sector Block Unprotect: 15 ms 1 µs CE#f WE# OE# * For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. Figure 26. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 47 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS Alternate CE#f Controlled Erase and Program Operations Parameter Speed Options Unit JEDEC Std Description tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time (WE# to Address) Min 0 ns tASO Address Setup Time to CE#f Low During Toggle Bit Polling Min 15 ns tAH Address Hold Time Min 60 ns tAHT Address Hold time from CE#f or OE# High During Toggle Bit Polling Min 0 ns tDVEH tDS Data Setup Time Min 60 ns tEHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns tGHEL tGHEL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns tWLEL tWS WE# Setup Time Min 0 ns tEHWH tWH WE# Hold Time Min 0 ns tELEH tCP CE#f Pulse Width Min 60 ns tEHEL tCPH CE#f Pulse Width High Min 60 ns tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) Typ 16 µs tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Typ 5 µs tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 1 sec tELAX 10 11 100 110 ns Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the “Flash Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information. 48 Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH AC CHARACTERISTICS 555 for program 2AA for erase PA for program SADD for sector erase 555 for chip erase Data# Polling Addresses PA tWC tAS tAH tWH WE# tGHEL OE# tWHWH1 or 2 tCP CE#f tWS tCPH tBUSY tDS tDH DQ7# Data tRH A0 for program 55 for erase DOUT PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase RESET# RY/BY# Notes: 1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation. 2. PA = program address, SA = sector address, PD = program data. 3. DQ7# is the complement of the data written to the device. DOUT is the data written to the device. Figure 27. May 13, 2002 Flash Alternate CE#f Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings Am41PDS3224D 49 P R E L I M I N A R Y SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS Read Cycle Parameter Symbol Description 10, 11 Unit tRC Read Cycle Time Min 70 ns tAA Address Access Time Max 70 ns tCO1, tCO2 Chip Enable to Output Max 70 ns tOE Output Enable Access Time Max 35 ns tBA LB#s, UB#s to Access Time Max 70 ns Chip Enable (CE1#s Low and CE2s High) to Low-Z Output Min 10 ns tBLZ UB#, LB# Enable to Low-Z Output Min 10 ns tOLZ Output Enable to Low-Z Output Min 5 ns tHZ1, tHZ2 Chip Disable to High-Z Output Max 25 ns tBHZ UB#s, LB#s Disable to High-Z Output Max 25 ns tOHZ Output Disable to High-Z Output Max 25 ns tOH Output Data Hold from Address Change Min 10 ns tLZ1, tLZ2 tRC Address tOH Data Out tAA Data Valid Previous Data Valid Note: CE1#s = OE# = VIL, CE2s = WE# = VIH, UB#s and/or LB#s = VIL Figure 28. 50 SRAM Read Cycle—Address Controlled Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS tRC Address tAA tCO1 CS#1 CS2 tOH tCO2 tHZ tBA UB#, LB# tBHZ tOE OE# tOLZ tBLZ Data Out High-Z tOHZ tLZ Data Valid Figure 29. SRAM Read Cycle Notes: 1. WE# = VIH, if CIOs is low, ignore UB#s/LB#s timing. 2. tHZ and tOHZ are defined as the time at which the outputs achieve the open circuit conditions and are not referenced to output voltage levels. 3. At any given temperature and voltage condition, tHZ (Max.) is less than tLZ (Min.) both for a given device and from device to device interconnection. May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 51 P R E L I M I N A R Y SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS Write Cycle Parameter Symbol Description 10, 11 Unit tWC Write Cycle Time Min 70 ns tCw Chip Enable to End of Write Min 60 ns tAS Address Setup Time Min 0 ns tAW Address Valid to End of Write Min 60 ns tBW UB#s, LB#s to End of Write Min 60 ns tWP Write Pulse Time Min 50 ns tWR Write Recovery Time Min 0 ns Min 0 tWHZ Write to Output High-Z Max 20 tDW Data to Write Time Overlap Min 30 ns tDH Data Hold from Write Time Min 0 ns tOW End Write to Output Low-Z min 5 ns ns tWC Address tCW (See Note 2) CS1#s tWR (See Note 3) tAW CS2s tCW (See Note 2) tBW UB#s, LB#s WE# Data In tWP (See Note 5) tAS (See Note 4) tDW High-Z High-Z Data Valid tWHZ Data Out tDH tOW Data Undefined Notes: 1. WE# controlled, if CIOs is low, ignore UB#s and LB#s timing. 2. tCW is measured from CE1#s going low to the end of write. 3. tWR is measured from the end of write to the address change. tWR applied in case a write ends as CE1#s or WE# going high. 4. tAS is measured from the address valid to the beginning of write. 5. A write occurs during the overlap (tWP) of low CE#1 and low WE#. A write begins when CE1#s goes low and WE# goes low when asserting UB#s or LB#s for a single byte operation or simultaneously asserting UB#s and LB#s for a double byte operation. A write ends at the earliest transition when CE1#s goes high and WE# goes high. The tWP is measured from the beginning of write to the end of write. Figure 30. 52 SRAM Write Cycle—WE# Control Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS tWC Address tAS (See Note 2 ) tCW (See Note 3) tWR (See Note 4) CE1#s tAW CE2s tBW UB#s, LB#s tWP (See Note 5) WE# tDW Data Valid Data In Data Out tDH High-Z High-Z Notes: 1. CE1#s controlled, if CIOs is low, ignore UB#s and LB#s timing. 2. tCW is measured from CE1#s going low to the end of write. 3. tWR is measured from the end of write to the address change. tWR applied in case a write ends as CE1#s or WE# going high. 4. tAS is measured from the address valid to the beginning of write. 5. A write occurs during the overlap (tWP) of low CE#1 and low WE#. A write begins when CE1#s goes low and WE# goes low when asserting UB#s or LB#s for a single byte operation or simultaneously asserting UB#s and LB#s for a double byte operation. A write ends at the earliest transition when CE1#s goes high and WE# goes high. The tWP is measured from the beginning of write to the end of write. Figure 31. May 13, 2002 SRAM Write Cycle—CE1#s Control Am41PDS3224D 53 P R E L I M I N A R Y SRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS tWC Address tCW (See Note 2) CE1#s tWR (See Note 3) tAW tCW (See Note 2) CE2s tBW UB#s, LB#s tAS (See Note 4) WE# tWP (See Note 5) tDW Data In tDH Data Valid Data Out High-Z High-Z Notes: 1. UB#s and LB#s controlled, CIOs must be high. 2. tCW is measured from CE1#s going low to the end of write. 3. tWR is measured from the end of write to the address change. tWR applied in case a write ends as CE1#s or WE# going high. 4. tAS is measured from the address valid to the beginning of write. 5. A write occurs during the overlap (tWP) of low CE#1 and low WE#. A write begins when CE1#s goes low and WE# goes low when asserting UB#s or LB#s for a single byte operation or simultaneously asserting UB#s and LB#s for a double byte operation. A write ends at the earliest transition when CE1#s goes high and WE# goes high. The tWP is measured from the beginning of write to the end of write. Figure 32. 54 SRAM Write Cycle—UB#s and LB#s Control Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y FLASH ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE Parameter Typ (Note 1) Max (Note 2) Unit Comments Sector Erase Time 1 10 sec Chip Erase Time 93 Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (Note 4) Word Program Time 16 Accelerated Byte/Word Program Time 5 Chip Program Time (Note 3) 20 Word Mode sec 360 Excludes system level overhead (Note 5) µs µs 100 Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 2.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern. 2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 1.8 V, 1,000,000 cycles. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 10 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles. FLASH LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS Description Min Max Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including OE#, and RESET#) –1.0 V 12.5 V Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins –1.0 V VCC + 1.0 V –100 mA +100 mA VCC Current Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time. PACKAGE PIN CAPACITANCE Parameter Symbol CIN Description Input Capacitance Test Setup Typ Max Unit VIN = 0 11 14 pF VOUT = 0 12 16 pF COUT Output Capacitance CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 14 16 pF CIN3 WP#/ACC Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 17 20 pF Note: 7.Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz. FLASH DATA RETENTION Parameter Description Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D Test Conditions Min Unit 150°C 10 Years 125°C 20 Years 55 P R E L I M I N A R Y SRAM DATA RETENTION Parameter Symbol Parameter Description VDR VCC for Data Retention CS1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V (Note 1) IDR Data Retention Current VCC = 3.0 V, CE1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V (Note 1) tSDR Data Retention Set-Up Time tRDR Recovery Time Test Setup See data retention waveforms Min Typ 1.0 0.5 (Note 2) Max Unit 2.2 V 3 µA 0 ns tRC ns Notes: 1. CE1#s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V, CE2s ≥ VCC – 0.2 V (CE1#s controlled) or CE2s ≤ 0.2 V (CE2s controlled), CIOs = VSS or VCC. 2. Typical values are not 100% tested. VCC Data Retention Mode tSDR tRDR 1.8V 1.4V VDR CE1#s ≥ VCC - 0.2 V CE1#s GND Figure 33. CE1#s Controlled Data Retention Mode Data Retention Mode VCC 1.8 V CE2s tSDR tRDR VDR CE2s < 0.2 V 0.4 V GND Figure 34. 56 CE2s Controlled Data Retention Mode Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002 P R E L I M I N A R Y PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS FLB073—73-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 8 x 11.6 mm May 13, 2002 Am41PDS3224D 57 P R E L I M I N A R Y REVISION SUMMARY Revision A (February 18, 2002) Figure 30, SRAM Write Cycle—WE# Control Initial release. Corrected tBW in Data Out waveform to tWHZ. Revision A+1 (May 13, 2002) Distinctive Characteristics Modified text in “High Performance” bullet. Deleted reference to 48-ball FBGA package. Trademarks Copyright © 2002 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. 58 Am41PDS3224D May 13, 2002