19-1599; Rev 4; 7/12 Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown Features o Single +2.5V to +5.5V Supply Voltage Range o 320µA Quiescent Current per Amplifier o 1µA (max) Shutdown Mode (MAX4401) o Available in Space-Saving Packages 5-Pin SC70 (MAX4400) 6-Pin SC70 (MAX4401) 8-Pin SOT23/µMAX (MAX4402) o 110dB AVOL with 2kΩ Load o 0.015% THD with 2kΩ Load o Rail-to-Rail Output Voltage Swing o 1.4mA of Sink and Source Load Current o Unity-Gain Stable up to CLOAD = 400pF o Ground-Sensing Inputs Ordering Information Applications PART Single-Supply, Zero-Crossing Detectors TEMP RANGE PINPACKAGE TOP MARK Instruments and Terminals MAX4400AXK+T -40°C to +125°C 5 SC70 Portable Communications MAX4400AUK+T -40°C to +125°C 5 SOT23 MAX4401AXT+T -40°C to +125°C 6 SC70 AAB MAX4402AKA+T -40°C to +125°C 8 SOT23 AADI MAX4402AUA+ -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX — MAX4402AUA/V+T -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX — MAX4402ASA+ -40°C to +125°C 8 SO — MAX4403AUD+ -40°C to +125°C 14 TSSOP — MAX4403ASD+ -40°C to +125°C 14 SO — Electronic Ignition Modules Infrared Receivers Sensor Signal Detection Selector Guide PART NO. OF AMPLIFIERS PER PACKAGE SHUTDOWN MODE MAX4400 1 No MAX4401 1 Yes MAX4402 2 No MAX4403 4 No +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. /V denotes an automotive qualified part. T = Tape and reel. Pin Configurations MAX4400 IN+ 1 MAX4401 5 VDD VSS 2 4 OUT IN- 3 µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. AAG ADNP IN+ 1 6 VDD VSS 2 5 SHDN IN- 3 4 OUT SC70-5/SOT23-5 SC70-6 Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX4400–MAX4403 General Description The MAX4400–MAX4403 low-cost, general-purpose op amps offer rail-to-rail outputs, draw only 320µA of quiescent current, and operate from a single +2.5V to +5.5V supply. For additional power conservation, the MAX4401 offers a low-power shutdown mode that reduces supply current to 1µA (max) and puts the amplifier’s output in a high-impedance state. These devices deliver ±1.4mA of output current and are unity-gain stable with a 1MHz gainbandwidth product driving capacitive loads up to 400pF. The MAX4400–MAX4403 are specified to +125°C, making them suitable for use in a variety of harsh environments, such as automotive applications. The MAX4400 single amplifier is available in ultra-small 5-pin SC70 and space-saving 5-pin SOT23 packages. The single MAX4401 includes the shutdown feature and is available in a 6-pin SC70. The MAX4402 is a dual amplifier available in 8-pin SOT23, µMAX®, and SO packages. The MAX4403 quad amplifier is packaged in a 14-pin TSSOP or SO. MAX4400–MAX4403 Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Power-Supply Voltage (VDD to VSS) .........................-0.3V to +6V All Other Pins ...................................(VSS - 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V) Output Short-Circuit Duration OUT Shorted to VSS or VDD................................... Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 5-Pin SC70 (derate 2.5mW/°C above +70°C) ............. 200mW 5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C)............571mW 6-Pin SC70 (derate 2.27mW/°C above +70°C) ............181mW 8-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.52mW/°C above +70°C)..........602mW 8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C) ............ 362mW 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)............... 471mW 14-Pin TSSOP (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C) ...... 667mW 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)............. 667mW Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = +5V, VSS = 0V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = VDD/2, RL = ∞ connected to VDD/2, SHDN = VDD (MAX4401 only), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Voltage Range VDD Supply Current per Amplifier IDD Supply Current in Shutdown ISHDN Input Offset Voltage VOS 5.5 VDD = 2.5V 320 VDD = 5.0V 410 700 SHDN = VSS (Note 1) 0.00002 1 MAX4400/MAX4401 ±0.8 ±4.5 MAX4402/MAX4403 ±1.0 ±5.5 V µA µA mV IB (Note 2) ±0.1 ±100 Input Offset Current IOS (Note 2) ±0.1 ±100 Input Resistance RIN Differential or common mode 1000 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VCM Inferred from CMRR test VSS Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VSS ≤ VCM ≤ VDD - 1.4V 68 84 dB Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 2.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V 78 100 dB Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVOL VSS + 0.3V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDD - 0.3V RL = 100kΩ Output Voltage High VOH Specified as |VDD - VOH| RL = 100kΩ 3 RL = 2kΩ 55 Output Voltage Low VOL Specified as |VSS - VOL| RL = 100kΩ 2 RL = 2kΩ 30 Input Bias Current Output Short-Circuit Current Shutdown Mode Output Leakage IOUTSHDN RL = 2kΩ 120 90 12 30 200 75 VIL (Note 1) VIH (Note 1) mV mV ±1.0 0.3 VDD 0.7 VDD µA V V SHDN Input Current IIL, IIH Gain-Bandwidth Product GBW 800 kHz φM 70 degrees Gain Margin Slew Rate SR SHDN = VDD or VSS (Note 1) V mA Device in shutdown mode, SHDN = VSS, VSS < VOUT < VCC (Note 1) SHDN Logic High pA dB 110 Sourcing pA GΩ VDD - 1.4 Sinking SHDN Logic Low Phase Margin 2 2.5 Inferred from PSRR test ±0.001 ±500 nA 20 dB 1 V/µs Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown (VDD = +5V, VSS = 0V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = VDD/2, RL = ∞ connected to VDD/2, SHDN = VDD (MAX4401 only), TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Input Voltage Noise Density en f = 10kHz 36 nV/√Hz Input Current Noise Density in f = 10kHz 1 fA/√Hz Capacitive-Load Stability CLOAD AV = +1V/V 400 pF Shutdown Delay Time tSHDN (Note 1) 0.4 µs tEN (Note 1) 6 µs Enable Delay Time Power-On Time tON 5 µs Input Capacitance CIN 2.5 pF Total Harmonic Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion THD Settling Time to 0.1% tS f = 10kHz, VOUT = 2Vp-p, AV = +1V/V RL = 100kΩ 0.009 RL = 2kΩ 0.015 % 7 VOUT = 2V step µs ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = +5V, VSS = 0V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = VDD/2, RL = ∞ connected to VDD/2, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL Supply Voltage Range VDD Supply Current per Amplifier IDD Input Offset Voltage VOS Input Offset Voltage Drift CONDITIONS MIN TYP 2.5 Inferred from PSRR test MAX 5.5 V 800 µA MAX4400/MAX4401 ±6.5 MAX4402/MAX4403 ±8.0 ±1 TCVOS UNITS mV µV/°C IB (Note 2) ±100 pA Input Offset Current IOS (Note 2) ±100 pA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VCM Inferred from CMRR test VSS VSS ≤ VCM ≤ VDD - 1.5V 65 VSS ≤ VCM ≤ VDD - 1.0V TA = -20°C to +125°C 50 2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 74 Input Bias Current Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Shutdown Mode Output Leakage SHDN Logic Low SHDN Logic High IOUTSHDN Device in shutdown mode, SHDN = VSS, VSS < VOUT < VDD (Note 1) VIL (Note 1) VIH (Note 1) VDD - 1.5 V dB dB ±1.0 TA = -40°C to +85°C µA ±5.0 TA = +85°C to +125°C 0.3 VDD 0.7 VDD V V SHDN Input Current IIL, IIH SHDN = VDD or VSS (Notes 1, 2) Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVOL VSS + 0.3V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDD - 0.3V, RL = 2kΩ Output Voltage High VOH Specified as |VDD - VOH|, RL = 2kΩ 250 mV Output Voltage Low VOL Specified as |VSS - VOL|, RL = 2kΩ 100 mV ±1000 85 nA dB Note 1: Shutdown mode is only available in the 6-pin SC70 single op amp (MAX4401). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Note 3: Specifications are 100% tested at TA = +25°C (exceptions noted). All temperature limits are guaranteed by design. 3 MAX4400–MAX4403 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical Operating Characteristics (VDD = +5V, VSS = 0V, VCM = VDD/2, V SHDN = 5V, RL = ∞ connected to VDD/2, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY (CL = 400pF) 100 10 10k 100k 1k 1M PSRR (dB) -90 AVCL = +1000V/V -110 10 1 0.1 1M 10M 10 10k 100k SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4401 SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 100k MAX4400 toc05 400 350 1M VSHDN = VSS 10k 1k 100 10 300 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 1 -40 -20 0 FREQUENCY (Hz) 20 40 60 80 100 120 -40 -20 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX4401 OUTPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 40 60 80 100 120 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING HIGH vs. TEMPERATURE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 1500 70 MAX4400 toc08 MAX4400 toc07 VSHDN = VSS VOUT = VDD/2 20 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1000 MAX4400 toc09 0.001 RL = 2kΩ to VDD/2 60 50 1k VOS (µV) VDD - VOH (mV) 500 10 0 -500 0.1 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 120 30 10 0 -1500 -40 -20 40 20 -1000 4 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 0.01 1M 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) SUPPLY CURRENT (pA) 10 10k 100k 450 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 100 1k 100 500 MAX4400 toc4 1000 -50 -70 FREQUENCY (Hz) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY -10 -30 1 10M 10 MAX4400 toc06 AVCL = +1000V/V 1 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 MAX4400 toc02 MAX4400 toc01 GAIN (dB)/PHASE (degrees) GAIN (dB)/PHASE (degrees) 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY MAX4400 toc03 GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY (NO LOAD) ILEAK (pA) MAX4400–MAX4403 Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 120 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 120 Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown 40 140 RL = 2kΩ 120 20 100 GAIN (dB) CMRR (dB) -70 30 -80 80 60 40 -90 10 MAX4400 toc12 RL = 2kΩ to VDD/2 MAX4400 toc11 -60 MAX4400 toc10 50 VOL - VEE (mV) LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs. TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING LOW vs. TEMPERATURE 20 0 20 40 60 80 -40 -20 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 0.5 100 120 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) VOUT (V) LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY RL = 2kΩ 135 0.1 RL = 2kΩ VOUT = 2VP-P AV = +1 2.5 130 4.5 MAX4400 toc15 3.0 MAX4400 toc13 140 MAX4400 toc14 -40 -20 120 THD (%) 0.01 125 VMIN (V) GAIN (dB) 0 -100 0 2.0 115 0.001 1.5 110 105 1.0 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 10 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. INPUT AMPLITUDE TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. INPUT AMPLITUDE 0.1 0.01 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 100k 0.01 0.0001 0.0001 100 0.1 0.001 0.001 0.0001 RL = 100kΩ f = 10kHz BW = 20kHz 1 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 0.001 RL = 2kΩ f = 10kHz BW = 20kHz 1 10 MAX4400 toc17 MAX4400 toc16 10 MAX4400 toc18 TEMPERATURE (°C) RL = 100kΩ VOUT = 2VP-P AV = +1 10 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0.01 THD (%) 0.0001 -40 -20 100 120 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 VIN (VP-P) 2.0 2.5 3.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 VIN (VP-P) 5 MAX4400–MAX4403 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +5V, VSS = 0V, VCM = VDD/2, V SHDN = 5V, RL = ∞ connected to VDD/2, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = +5V, VSS = 0V, VCM = VDD/2, V SHDN = 5V, RL = ∞ connected to VDD/2, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) MAX4400 toc19 2000 AV = +1 TA = +25°C AV = +1V/V RL = 2kΩ MAX4400 toc20 NONINVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE CAPACITIVE-LOAD STABILITY CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 1500 IN UNSTABLE REGION 1000 50mV/div STABLE REGION 500 OUT 0 1k 10k 100k 2µs/div RESISTIVE LOAD (Ω) 30 MAX4400 toc21 AV = +1V/V RL = 2kΩ NEGATIVE OVERSHOOT 25 OVERSHOOT (%) IN 2V/div MAX4400 toc22 PERCENT OVERSHOOT vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD NONINVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE 20 15 10 OUT 5 POSITIVE OVERSHOOT 0 10µs/div 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 CLOAD (pF) MAX4402/MAX4403 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 0 1 2 3 4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 6 130 MAX4400 toc25 VOUT = VDD/2 400 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB) MAX4400 toc24 450 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) MAX4400–MAX4403 Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown 5 6 0.01 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 1000 Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown PIN NAME FUNCTION MAX4400 MAX4401 MAX4402 MAX4403 1 1 — — IN+ — — 3 3 INA+ Noninverting Amplifier Input A — — 5 5 INB+ Noninverting Amplifier Input B — — — 10 INC+ Noninverting Amplifier Input C — — — 12 IND+ Noninverting Amplifier Input D 2 2 4 11 VSS Negative Supply. Connect to ground for singlesupply operation 3 3 — — IN- Inverting Amplifier Input — — 2 2 INA- Inverting Amplifier Input A — — 6 6 INB- Inverting Amplifier Input B — — — 9 INC- Inverting Amplifier Input C — — — 13 IND- Inverting Amplifier Input D 4 4 — — OUT Amplifier Output — — 1 1 OUTA Amplifier Output A — — 7 7 OUTB Amplifier Output B — — — 8 OUTC Amplifier Output C — — — 14 OUTD Amplifier Output D 5 6 8 4 VDD — 5 — — SHDN Noninverting Amplifier Input Positive Supply Active-Low Shutdown Input. Connect to VDD for normal operation. Do not leave unconnected. Detailed Description Rail-to-Rail Output Stage The MAX4400–MAX4403 can drive a 2kΩ load and still typically swing within 55mV of the supply rails. Figure 1 shows the output voltage swing of the MAX4400 configured with AV = +10V/V. 1V/div Driving Capacitive Loads Driving a capacitive load can cause instability in many op amps, especially those with low quiescent current. The MAX4400–MAX4403 are unity-gain stable for a range of capacitive loads to above 400pF. Figure 2 shows the response of the MAX4400 with an excessive capacitive load. Adding a series resistor between the output and the load capacitor (Figure 3) improves the circuit’s response by isolating the load capacitance from the op amp’s output. 100µs/div Figure 1. Rail-to-Rail Output Operation 7 MAX4400–MAX4403 Pin Description MAX4400–MAX4403 Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown IN RISO 50mV/div CL MAX4400 MAX4401 MAX4402 MAX4403 OUT 2µs/div Figure 2. Small-Signal Transient Response with Excessive Capacitive Load Figure 3. Capacitive-Load-Driving Circuit SHDN VDD 2V/div 2V/div OUT OUT 1V/div RL = 10MΩ TO GND CL = 25pF 400µs/div 10µs/div Figure 5. Power-Up/Power-Down Waveform Figure 4. Shutdown Waveform Applications Information Shutdown Mode The MAX4401 features a low-power shutdown mode. When SHDN goes low, the supply current drops to 20pA (typ) and the output enters a high-impedance state. Pull SHDN high to enable the amplifier. Do not leave SHDN unconnected. Figure 4 shows the shutdown waveform. Power-Up The MAX4400–MAX4403 outputs typically settle within 5µs after power-up. Figure 5 shows the output voltage on power-up and power-down. 8 Power Supplies and Layout The MAX4400–MAX4403 operate from a single +2.5V to +5.5V power supply. Bypass the power supply with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground. Good layout techniques optimize performance by decreasing the amount of stray capacitance at the op amp’s inputs and outputs. To decrease stray capacitance, minimize trace lengths by placing external components close to the op amp’s pins. Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown MAX4403 OUTA 1 14 OUTD INA- 2 13 IND- INA+ 3 12 IND+ VDD 4 11 VSS INB+ 5 10 INC+ INB- 6 9 INC- OUTB 7 8 OUTC MAX4402 OUTA 1 8 VDD INA- 2 7 OUTB INA+ 3 6 INB- VSS 4 5 INB+ SOT23-8/SO/µMAX TSSOP/SO Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. 5 SC70 X5+1 21-0076 LAND PATTERN NO. 90-0188 5 SOT23 U5+1 21-0057 90-0174 6 SC70 X6SN+1 21-0077 90-0189 8 SOT23 K8+5 21-0078 90-0176 8 µMAX U8+1 21-0036 90-0092 PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE NO. 8 SO S8+2 21-0041 90-0096 14 TSSOP U14+1 21-0066 90-0113 14 SO S14+1 21-0041 90-0112 9 MAX4400–MAX4403 Pin Configurations (continued) MAX4400–MAX4403 Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Cost, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail Op Amps with Shutdown Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION PAGES CHANGED 0 1/00 Initial Release 1 11/00 Release of MAX4402. — 2 7/00 Release of MAX4403. 1, 6, 7 3 9/01 Added µMAX package to data sheet. 1, 2, 9 4 7/12 Added automotive package for MAX4402 to data sheet. 1, 2, 9 1 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. 10 _______________Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000 © 2012 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.