Maxim MAX4517CUK Dual-supply, low-on-resistance, spst, cmos analog switch Datasheet

19-1068; Rev 0; 6/96
Dual-Supply, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
____________________________Features
♦ Available in SOT23-5 Package
________________________Applications
♦ Fast Switching Speed: tON = 100ns, tOFF = 75ns
♦ ±1V to ±6V Dual-Supply Operation
♦ Guaranteed On-Resistance: 20Ω with ±5V
Supplies
♦ Guaranteed Low Off-Leakage Currents:
1nA at +25°C
20nA at +85°C
♦ Guaranteed Low On-Leakage Currents:
2nA at +25°C
40nA at +85°C
♦ Low Charge Injection: 20pC Max
Battery-Operated Equipment
♦ tON > tOFF at ±5V
Audio and Video Signal Routing
♦ CMOS Logic Compatible with ±5V Supplies
Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems
Communications Circuits
______________Ordering Information
PCMCIA Cards
Cellular Phones
Modems
PART
TEMP. RANGE
MAX4516CPA
0°C to +70°C
8 Plastic DIP
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX4516CSA
MAX4516CUK
MAX4516C/D
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
8 SO
5 SOT23-5
Dice*
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
__________________________________________________________Pin Configurations
TOP VIEW
COM 1
8
N.C. 2
N.C. 3
V+
4
MAX4516
NO
COM 1
8
NC
7
V-
N.C. 2
7
V-
6
IN
N.C. 3
6
IN
5
N.C.
5
N.C.
V+ 4
DIP/SO
DIP/SO
INPUT
N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED
MAX4517
LOW
HIGH
SWITCH STATE
MAX4517
MAX4516
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
COM 1
5
V+
5
V+
4
IN
NC 2
NO 2
V- 3
COM 1
MAX4516
4
IN
V- 3
MAX4517
SOT23-5
SOT23-5
MARKING INFORMATION (SOTs only)
LOT SPECIFIC CODE
XX XX
AG = MAX4516
AH = MAX4517
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
MAX4516/MAX4517
_______________General Description
The MAX4516/MAX4517 are single-pole/single-throw
(SPST), CMOS, low-voltage, dual-supply analog switches with very low switch on-resistance. The MAX4516 is
normally open (NO). The MAX4517 is normally closed
(NC).
These CMOS switches can operate continuously with
dual supplies between ±1V and ±6V. Each switch can
handle rail-to-rail analog signals. The off-leakage current maximum is only 1nA at +25°C or 20nA at +85°C.
The digital input is referenced to the positive power
supply and is CMOS compatible.
For pin-compatible parts for use with a single supply,
refer to the MAX4514/MAX415.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Voltages Referenced to V-)
V+ ..............................................................................-0.3V, +13V
Voltage into Any Terminal (Note 1)
or ±20mA (whichever occurs first) ..........-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±20mA
Peak Current, NO, NC, or COM_
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle)..................................±30mA
ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ...727mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)................471mW
Note 1:
5-Pin SOT23-5 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C) ........571mW
8-Pin CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C)........640mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX4516C_ _/MAX4517_ _ ................................0°C to +70°C
MAX4516E_ _/MAX4517E_ _ ...........................-40°C to +85°C
MAX4516MJA/MAX4517MJA ........................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Voltages exceeding V+ or V- on any signal terminal are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to
maximum current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—±5V Supply
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, VINH = 3.5V, VINL = 1.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are
at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance
VCOM, VNO,
VNC
RON
VV+ = 5V, V- = -5V,
VNO or VNC = 3V,
ICOM = 1mA
TA = +25°C
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V;
VNO or VNC = 3V, 0V, -3V;
ICOM = 1mA
TA = +25°C
V+
10
TA = TMIN to TMAX
COM to NO or NC
On-Resistance Flatness
RFLAT(ON)
NO or NC Off-Leakage
Current (Note 3)
INO(OFF)
INC(OFF)
V+ = 5.5V, V- = 5.5V,
VCOM = ±4.5V,
VNO or VNC = 4.5V
TA = +25°C
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Note 3)
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
VCOM = ±4.5V,
VNO or VNC = 4.5V
TA = +25°C
ICOM(OFF)
COM On-Leakage Current
(Note 3)
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
VCOM = ±4.5V,
VNO or VNC = ±4.5V
TA = +25°C
ICOM(ON)
±
±
MAX4516/MAX4517
Dual-Supply, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = TMIN
to TMAX
TA = TMIN
to TMAX
TA = TMIN
to TMAX
20
25
2
0.01
-20
20
M
-100
100
C, E
-20
20
M
-100
100
C, E
-40
40
M
-200
200
-2
0.01
0.01
Ω
1
C, E
-1
Ω
4
6
-1
V
nA
1
nA
2
nA
DIGITAL I/O
Input Logic High
VIH
V+ - 1.5V
V+
V
Input Logic Low
VIL
V-
V+ - 3.5V
V
Input Current Logic
High or Low
2
IIH, IIL
VIN = V+, 0V
-0.5
0.03
_______________________________________________________________________________________
0.5
µA
Dual-Supply, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
MAX4516/MAX4517
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—±5V Supply (continued)
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, VINH = 3.5V, VINL = 1.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are
at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNITS
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time
tON
Figure 1
Turn-Off Time
tOFF
Figure 1
Charge Injection
(Note 4)
Q
Off Isolation
VISO
TA = +25°C
40
TA = TMIN to TMAX
100
150
TA = +25°C
30
TA = TMIN to TMAX
75
125
ns
ns
CL = 1nF, VNO = 0V,
RS = 0Ω, TA = +25°C, Figure 2
10
RL = 50Ω, CL = 15pF,
VNO = 1VRMS, f = 100kHz, TA = +25°C, Figure 3
-86
dB
9
pF
20
pC
NO or NC Off Capacitance
CNO(OFF),
CNO(ON)
f = 1MHz, TA = +25°C, Figure 4
COM Off Capacitance
CCOM(OFF)
f = 1MHz, TA = +25°C, Figure 4
9
pF
COM On Capacitance
CCOM(ON)
f = 1MHz, TA = +25°C, Figure 4
22
pF
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
±1
V+ Supply Current
I+
VIN = 0V or V+
V- Supply Current
I-
VIN = 0V or V+
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
TA = +25°C
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = +25°C
TA = TMIN to TMAX
40
-125
200
-30
±6
125
200
V
µA
µA
The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot operating temperature, and are guaranteed by correlation
at +25°C.
Guaranteed, not production tested.
SOT packaged parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Limits at maximum and minimum rated temperature are guaranteed by
design and correlation limits at +25°C.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
100
TA = +85°C
TA = +70°C
RON (Ω)
RON (Ω)
TA = +125°C
15
16
MAX4516/17-02
TOP TO BOTTOM:
V+ = +1V, V- = -1V
V+ = +2V, V- = -2V
V+ = +3V, V- = -3V
V+ = +4V, V- = -4V
V+ = +5V, V- = -5V
V+ = +6V, V- = -6V
12
V+ = ±5V
10
8
V+ = ±3V
6
10
10
V+ = ±6V
14
Q (pC)
MAX4516/17-01
V+ = +5V
V- = -5V
25
20
CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM
ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM
1000
MAX4516/17-03
ON-RESISTANCE vs.
VCOM OVER TEMPERATURE
30
4
TA = +25°C
2
TA = 0°C
0
1
-2 -1
0
1
2
3
4
-6
5
-4
-2
0
2
4
-4
-2
LOSS (dB)
0.1
0.01
ICOM(OFF)
40
-30
-40
-50
30
20
10
ON PHASE
0
-10
-60
-70
-80
-90
0.0001
-100
0.00001
-110
-120
OFF ISOLATION
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
100
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1k
10k 100k
1M 10M 100M 1G
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. FREQUENCY
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.
TEMPERATURE
TON/TOFF vs.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
300
MAX4516/17-06
6
50
-20
0.001
100
4
60
ON LOSS
-10
ICOM(ON)
1
MAX4516/17-05
0
MAX4516/17-04
10
2
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
ON/OFF-LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
100
0
VCOM (V)
VCOM (V)
VCOM (V)
ON/OFF LEAKAGE ( nA)
-6
6
V+ = +5V
V- = -5V
250
160
MAX4516/17-07
-5 -4 -3
140
MAX4516/17-08
TA = -55°C
0
PHASE (DEGREES)
5
V+ = +5V
V- = -5V
120
10
1
TON
I+, I- (µA)
TIME (ns)
200
THD (%)
MAX4516/MAX4517
Dual-Supply, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
150
100
80
ISUPPLY IN µA
60
100
40
0.1
TOFF
50
0.01
10
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
4
20
0
10k
100k
0
2
4
6
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10
12
0
-55 -35 -15
5
25
45
65
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
85 105 125
Dual-Supply, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
MAX4517PIN
MAX4516
MAX4517
NAME
FUNCTION
DIP/SO
SOT23-5
DIP/SO
1
1
1
SOT23-5
1
COM
Analog Switch Common Terminal
2, 3, 5
—
2, 3, 5
—
N.C.
No Connect (not internally connected)
4
5
4
5
V+
Positive Supply-Voltage Input (analog and digital)
6
4
6
4
IN
Digital Control Input
7
3
7
3
V-
Negative Supply-Voltage Input (analog and digital)
8
2
—
—
NO
Analog Switch (normally open)
—
—
8
2
NC
Analog Switch (normally closed)
Note: NO, NC, and COM pins are identical and interchangeable. Any may be considered as an input or an output; signals pass
equally well in both directions.
__________Applications Information
Power-Supply Considerations
The MAX4516/MAX4517 operate with power-supply
voltages from ±1V to ±6V, but are tested and guaranteed only with ±5V supplies. Similarly, they will operate
with a single +2V to +12V supply, but logic-level inputs
can shift with higher voltages. The pin-compatible
MAX4514/MAX4515 are recommended for use with a
single supply.
The MAX4516/MAX4517 construction is typical of most
CMOS analog switches, except that they have only two
supply pins: V+ and V-. V+ and V- drive the internal
CMOS switches and set their analog voltage limits.
Reverse ESD-protection diodes are internally connected
between each analog-signal pin and both V+ and V-.
One of these diodes conducts if any analog signal
exceeds V+ or V-.
Virtually all the analog leakage current comes from the
ESD diodes to V+ or V-. Although the ESD diodes on a
given signal pin are identical and therefore fairly well
balanced, they are reverse biased differently. Each is
biased by either V+ or V- and the analog signal. This
means their leakages will vary as the signal varies. The
difference in the two diode leakages to the V+ and Vpins constitutes the analog-signal-path leakage current.
All analog leakage current flows between each pin and
one of the supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal. This is why both sides of a given switch can
show leakage currents of the same or opposite polarity.
There is no connection between the analog-signal
paths and V+ or V-.
V+ and V- also power the internal logic and logic-level
translators. The logic-level translators convert the logic
levels to switched V+ and V- signals to drive the analog
signal gates.
Logic-Level Thresholds
The logic-level thresholds are CMOS-compatible but
not TTL-compatible. Since these parts have no
ground pin, the logic-level threshold is referenced to
V+. The threshold limits are V+ = -1.5V and V+ = -3.5V
for V+ levels between +6V and +3V. When V+ = +2V,
the logic threshold is approximately 0.6V.
Do not connect the MAX4516/MAX4517’s V+ to +3V
and then connect the logic-level pins to logic-level
signals that operate from a +5V supply. TTL levels
can exceed +3V and violate the absolute maximum
ratings, damaging the part and/or external circuits.
High-Frequency Performance
In 50Ω systems, signal response is reasonably flat up
to 250MHz (see Typical Operating Characteristics).
Above 20MHz, the on response has several minor
peaks that are highly layout dependent. The problem is
not in turning the switch on; it’s in turning it off. The offstate switch acts like a capacitor and passes higher frequencies with less attenuation. At 10MHz, off isolation is
about -48dB in 50Ω systems, decreasing (approximately 20dB per decade) as frequency increases. Higher circuit impedances also cause off isolation to decrease.
Off isolation is about 3dB above that of a bare IC socket, and is due entirely to capacitive coupling.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX4516/MAX4517
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
MAX4516/MAX4517
Dual-Supply, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
V+
V+
NO
0V
VNO
MAX4516
VIN
VNO PEAK
COM
IN
50%
VIN
V+
90%
90%
VOUT
VOUT
V50Ω
35pF
300Ω
V-
tON
tOFF
V+
V+
NC
0V
VNC
MAX4517
VIN
VNC PEAK
COM
IN
90%
VOUT
V50Ω
50%
VIN
V+
300Ω
90%
VOUT
35pF
0V
V-
tOFF
tON
Figure 1. Switching Times
V+
V+
VIN
IN
NO
or
NC
MAX4516
MAX4517 COM
V-
50Ω
V-
V+
VNO or VNC = 0V
VIN
0V
MAX4516
MAX4517
VOUT
CL
1000pF
∆VOUT
VOUT
∆VOUT IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE TRANSFER
ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.
Q = ∆VOUT x CL
Figure 2. Charge Injection
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Dual-Supply, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
V+
V+
10nF
NO
or
NC
VIN
NETWORK
ANALYZER
50Ω
50Ω
V+
V+
MAX4516
IN MAX4517 COM
V+
VOUT
V-
MEAS
50Ω
REF
50Ω
AS
REQUIRED
V-
IN
NO
or
NC
MAX4516
MAX4517 COM
1MHz
CAPACITANCE
ANALYZER
V-
MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST
SHORT AT SOCKET TERMINALS. OFF ISOLATION IS
MEASURED BETWEEN COM AND “OFF” TERMINAL
ON EACH SWITCH. ON LOSS IS MEASURED BETWEEN
COM AND “ON” TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. SIGNAL
DIRECTION THROUGH SWITCH IS REVERSED; WORST
VALUES ARE RECORDED.
V
OFF ISOLATION = 20log OUT
VIN
V-
V
ON LOSS = 20log OUT
VIN
Figure 3. Off Isolation, On Loss, and Crosstalk
Figure 4. NO, NC, and COM Capacitance
___________________Chip Topography
COM
_Ordering Information (continued)
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX4516EPA
PART
-40°C to +85°C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX4516ESA
-40°C to +85°C
8 SO
MAX4516EUK
-40°C to +85°C
5 SOT23-5
MAX4516MJA
-55°C to +125°C
8 CERDIP**
MAX4517CPA
0°C to +70°C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX4517CSA
0°C to +70°C
8 SO
MAX4517CUK
0°C to +70°C
5 SOT23-5
MAX4517C/D
0°C to +70°C
Dice*
MAX4517EPA
-40°C to +85°C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX4517ESA
-40°C to +85°C
8 SO
MAX4517EUK
-40°C to +85°C
5 SOT23-5
MAX4517MJA
-55°C to +125°C
8 CERDIP**
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
**Contact factory for availability.
NO or NC
V+
0.043"
(1.09mm)
IN
V-
0.031"
(0.79mm)
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 36
SUBSTRATE IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V+
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX4516/MAX4517
_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
__________________________________________________Tape-and-Reel Information
E
D
P0
W
P2
B0
t
D1
F
P
NOTE: DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM.
AND FOLLOW EIA481-1 STANDARD.
K0
A0
A0
3.200±0.102
E 1.753±0.102
P0
3.988
B0
3.099±0.102
F3.505±0.051
P010
40.005±0.203
P2
2.007 ±0.051
+0.102
+0.000
D 1.499
D1
K0
P
+0.254
+0.000
0.991
1.397±0.102
3.988
±0.102
t
±0.102
0.254 ±0.127
+0.305
-0.102
W8.001
5 SOT23-5
MAX4516/MAX4517
Dual-Supply, Low-On-Resistance,
SPST, CMOS Analog Switches
________________________________________________________Package Information
b
DIM
e
E
e1
D
α
A
A1
A2
b
C
D
E
E1
L
e
e1
α
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
0.90
1.45
0.00
0.15
0.90
1.30
0.35
0.50
0.08
0.20
2.80
3.00
2.60
3.00
1.50
1.75
0.35
0.55
0.95ref
1.90ref
0°
10°
21-0057B
E1
A A2
C
L
5-PIN SOT23-5
SMALL-OUTLINE
TRANSISTOR PACKAGE
A1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8 ___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600
© 1996 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.