Intersil MS82C55A Cmos programmable peripheral interface Datasheet

MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
®
Data Sheet
June 15, 2006
FN6140.2
CMOS Programmable Peripheral Interface
Features
The Intersil 82C55A is a high performance CMOS version of
the industry standard 8255A and is manufactured using a
self-aligned silicon gate CMOS process (Scaled SAJI IV).
The MX82C55A has identical features as the X82C55 with
the exception of no bus hold devices on the port pins. It is a
general purpose programmable I/O device which may be
used with many different microprocessors. There are 24 I/O
pins which may be individually programmed in two groups of
12 and used in three major modes of operation. The high
performance and industry standard configuration of the
82C55A make it compatible with the 80C86, 80C88 and
other microprocessors.
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
(See Ordering Info)
Static CMOS circuit design insures low operating power. The
Intersil advanced SAJI process results in performance equal
to or greater than existing functionally equivalent products at
a fraction of the power.
• Pin Compatible with OKI MSM82C55A
- No Bus Hold Devices on any Port Pins
• 24 Programmable I/O Pins
• Fully TTL Compatible
• High Speed, No “Wait State” Operation with 8MHz 80C86
and 80C88
• Direct Bit Set/Reset Capability
• Enhanced Control Word Read Capability
• L7 Process
• 2.5mA Drive Capability on All I/O Ports
• Low Standby Power (ICCSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10µA
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBERS*
(Note)
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
CMP82C55AZ CMP82C55AZ
0 to 70
40 Ld PDIP** E40.6
CMS82C55AZ CMS82C55AZ
0 to 70
44 Ld PLCC
IMS82C55AZ
IMS82C55AZ
N44.65
-40 to 85
CMQ82C55AZ CMQ82C55AZ
0 to 70
IMQ82C55AZ IMQ82C55AZ
-40 to 85
44 Ld MQFP Q44.10x10
*Add “96” suffix to part number for tape and reel packaging.
**Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder processing
only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing
applications.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte
tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005-2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Pinouts
WR
PA7
PA6
PA5
PA4
NC
PA3
PA2
PA1
RD
PA0
MQ82C55A (MQFP)
TOP VIEW
RD
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
NC
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
WR
MS82C55A (PLCC)
TOP VIEW
6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40
RESET
A1
3
31
D1
A0
4
30
D2
PC7
5
29
D3
PC6
6
28
D4
PC5
7
27
D5
PC4
8
26
D6
PC0
9
25
D7
PC1
10
24
VCC
PC2
11
23
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
PB7
D0
NC
PB6
PB5
PB4
PB3
NC
PB2
GND
NC
PB2
NC
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34
33
2
32
1
CS
PB1
RESET
D0
D1
D2
D3
NC
D4
D5
D6
D7
VCC
PB0
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
PC3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
PC2
PC3
PB0
PB1
CS
GND
A1
A0
PC7
NC
PC6
PC5
PC4
PC0
PC1
CMP82C55A (PDIP)
TOP VIEW
2
PA3 1
40 PA4
PA2 2
39 PA5
PA1 3
38 PA6
PA0 4
37 PA7
RD 5
36 WR
CS 6
35 RESET
GND 7
34 D0
A1 8
33 D1
A0 9
32 D2
PC7 10
31 D3
PC6 11
30 D4
PC5 12
29 D5
PC4 13
28 D6
PC0 14
27 D7
PC1 15
26 VCC
PC2 16
25 PB7
PC3 17
24 PB6
PB0 18
23 PB5
PB1 19
22 PB4
PB2 20
21 PB3
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Pin Description
SYMBOL
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
VCC
VCC: The +5V power supply pin. A 0.1µF capacitor between VCC and GND is recommended for decoupling.
GND
GROUND
D0-D7
I/O
DATA BUS: The Data Bus lines are bidirectional three-state pins connected to the system data bus.
RESET
I
RESET: A high on this input clears the control register and all ports (A, B, C) are set to the input mode.
CS
I
CHIP SELECT: Chip select is an active low input used to enable the 82C55A onto the Data Bus for CPU
communications.
RD
I
READ: Read is an active low input control signal used by the CPU to read status information or data via the data bus.
WR
I
WRITE: Write is an active low input control signal used by the CPU to load control words and data into the 82C55A.
A0-A1
I
ADDRESS: These input signals, in conjunction with the RD and WR inputs, control the selection of one of the three
ports or the control word register. A0 and A1 are normally connected to the least significant bits of the Address Bus
A0, A1.
PA0-PA7
I/O
PORT A: 8-bit input and output port.
PB0-PB7
I/O
PORT B: 8-bit input and output port.
PC0-PC7
I/O
PORT C: 8-bit input and output port.
Functional Diagram
+5V
POWER
SUPPLIES
GND
GROUP A
PORT A
(8)
GROUP A
CONTROL
GROUP A
PORT C
UPPER
(4)
BIDIRECTIONAL
DATA BUS
DATA BUS
BUFFER
D7-D0
8-BIT
INTERNAL
DATA BUS
RD
READ
WRITE
CONTROL
LOGIC
WR
A1
GROUP B
CONTROL
A0
GROUP B
PORT C
LOWER
(4)
GROUP B
PORT B
(8)
I/O
PA7-PA0
I/O
PC7-PC4
I/O
PC3-PC0
I/O
PB7-PB0
RESET
CS
FIGURE 1. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
3
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Functional Description
Data Bus Buffer
This three-state bidirectional 8-bit buffer is used to interface
the 82C55A to the system data bus. Data is transmitted or
received by the buffer upon execution of input or output
instructions by the CPU. Control words and status
information are also transferred through the data bus buffer.
Read/Write and Control Logic
The function of this block is to manage all of the internal and
external transfers of both Data and Control or Status words.
It accepts inputs from the CPU Address and Control busses
and in turn, issues commands to both of the Control Groups.
(CS) Chip Select. A “low” on this input pin enables the
communication between the 82C55A and the CPU.
(RD) Read. A “low” on this input pin enables 82C55A to send
the data or status information to the CPU on the data bus. In
essence, it allows the CPU to “read from” the 82C55A.
(WR) Write. A “low” on this input pin enables the CPU to
write data or control words into the 82C55A.
(A0 and A1) Port Select 0 and Port Select 1. These input
signals, in conjunction with the RD and WR inputs, control
the selection of one of the three ports or the control word
register. They are normally connected to the least significant
bits of the address bus (A0 and A1).
82C55A BASIC OPERATION
INPUT OPERATION
(READ)
A1
A0
RD
WR
CS
0
0
0
1
0
Port A → Data Bus
0
1
0
1
0
Port B → Data Bus
1
0
0
1
0
Port C → Data Bus
1
1
0
1
0
Control Word → Data Bus
OUTPUT OPERATION
(WRITE)
POWER
SUPPLIES
+5V
GND
BIDIRECTIONAL
DATA BUS
DATA
BUS
D7-D0
BUFFER
RD
WR
A1
A0
RESET
READ
WRITE
CONTROL
LOGIC
GROUP A
CONTROL
GROUP A
PORT A
(8)
GROUP A
PORT C
UPPER
(4)
8-BIT
INTERNAL
DATA BUS
GROUP B
CONTROL
GROUP B
PORT C
LOWER
(4)
GROUP B
PORT B
(8)
I/O
PA7PA0
I/O
PC7PC4
I/O
PC3PC0
I/O
PB7PB0
CS
FIGURE 2. 82C55A BLOCK DIAGRAM. DATA BUS BUFFER,
READ/WRITE, GROUP A & B CONTROL LOGIC
FUNCTIONS
Group A and Group B Controls
The functional configuration of each port is programmed by
the systems software. In essence, the CPU “outputs” a
control word to the 82C55A. The control word contains
information such as “mode”, “bit set”, “bit reset”, etc., that
initializes the functional configuration of the 82C55A.
Each of the Control blocks (Group A and Group B) accepts
“commands” from the Read/Write Control logic, receives
“control words” from the internal data bus and issues the
proper commands to its associated ports.
Control Group A - Port A and Port C upper (C7 - C4)
Control Group B - Port B and Port C lower (C3 - C0)
The control word register can be both written and read as
shown in the “Basic Operation” table. Figure 4 shows the
control word format for both Read and Write operations.
When the control word is read, bit D7 will always be a logic
“1”, as this implies control word mode information.
0
0
1
0
0
Data Bus → Port A
0
1
1
0
0
Data Bus → Port B
Ports A, B, and C
1
0
1
0
0
Data Bus → Port C
1
1
1
0
0
Data Bus → Control
The 82C55A contains three 8-bit ports (A, B, and C). All can
be configured to a wide variety of functional characteristics
by the system software but each has its own special features
or “personality” to further enhance the power and flexibility of
the 82C55A.
DISABLE FUNCTION
X
X
X
X
1
Data Bus → Three-State
X
X
1
1
0
Data Bus → Three-State
(RESET) Reset. A “high” on this input initializes the control
register to 9Bh and all ports (A, B, C) are set to the input
mode.
4
Port A One 8-bit data output latch/buffer and one 8-bit data
input latch.
Port B One 8-bit data input/output latch/buffer and one 8-bit
data input buffer.
Port C One 8-bit data output latch/buffer and one 8-bit data
input buffer (no latch for input). This port can be divided into
two 4-bit ports under the mode control. Each 4-bit port contains
a 4-bit latch and it can be used for the control signal output and
status signal inputs in conjunction with ports A and B.
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Operational Description
CONTROL WORD
Mode Selection
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
There are three basic modes of operation than can be
selected by the system software:
Mode 0 - Basic Input/Output
Mode 1 - Strobed Input/Output
Mode 2 - Bidirectional Bus
When the reset input goes “high”, all ports will be set to the
input mode. After the reset is removed, the 82C55A can
remain in the input mode with no additional initialization
required. The control word register will contain 9Bh. During
the execution of the system program, any of the other modes
may be selected using a single output instruction. This
allows a single 82C55A to service a variety of peripheral
devices with a simple software maintenance routine. Any
port programmed as an output port is initialized to all zeros
when the control word is written.
ADDRESS BUS
CONTROL BUS
GROUP B
PORT C (LOWER)
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
PORT B
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
MODE SELECTION
0 = MODE 0
1 = MODE 1
GROUP A
PORT C (UPPER)
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
PORT A
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
MODE SELECTION
00 = MODE 0
01 = MODE 1
1X = MODE 2
MODE SET FLAG
1 = ACTIVE
DATA BUS
FIGURE 4. MODE DEFINITION FORMAT
RD, WR
D7-D0
A0-A1
CS
82C55A
MODE 0
C
B
8
A
I/O
PB7-PB0
MODE 1
I/O
PC3-PC0
4
I/O
PC7-PC4
8
I/O
PA7-PA0
C
B
8
A
I/O
PB7-PB0
MODE 2
4
CONTROL CONTROL
OR I/O
OR I/O
C
B
8
8
PA7-PA0
A
BIDIRECTIONAL
I/O
PB7-PB0
I/O
CONTROL
The modes for Port A and Port B can be separately defined,
while Port C is divided into two portions as required by the
Port A and Port B definitions. All of the output registers,
including the status flip-flops, will be reset whenever the
mode is changed. Modes may be combined so that their
functional definition can be “tailored” to almost any I/O
structure. For instance: Group B can be programmed in
Mode 0 to monitor simple switch closings or display
computational results, Group A could be programmed in
Mode 1 to monitor a keyboard or tape reader on an interruptdriven basis.
PA7-PA0
FIGURE 3. BASIC MODE DEFINITIONS AND BUS INTERFACE
The mode definitions and possible mode combinations may
seem confusing at first, but after a cursory review of the
complete device operation a simple, logical I/O approach will
surface. The design of the 82C55A has taken into account
things such as efficient PC board layout, control signal definition
vs. PC layout and complete functional flexibility to support
almost any peripheral device with no external logic. Such
design represents the maximum use of the available pins.
Single Bit Set/Reset Feature (Figure 5)
Any of the eight bits of Port C can be Set or Reset using a
single Output instruction. This feature reduces software
requirements in control-based applications.
When Port C is being used as status/control for Port A or B,
these bits can be set or reset by using the Bit Set/Reset
operation just as if they were output ports.
5
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
three ports. No handshaking is required, data is simply
written to or read from a specific port.
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
X
X
Mode 0 Basic Functional Definitions:
BIT SET/RESET
1 = SET
0 = RESET
X
DON’T
CARE
• Two 8-bit ports and two 4-bit ports
• Any Port can be input or output
BIT SELECT
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 1
5
1
0
1
6
0
1
1
• Outputs are latched
7
1 B0
1 B1
1 B2
• Inputs are not latched
• 16 different Input/Output configurations possible
MODE 0 PORT DEFINITION
BIT SET/RESET FLAG
0 = ACTIVE
A
FIGURE 5. BIT SET/RESET FORMAT
B
GROUP A
PORT C
PORT A (Upper)
GROUP B
D3
D1
D0
Interrupt Control Functions
0
0
0
0
Output
Output
0
Output
Output
When the 82C55A is programmed to operate in mode 1 or
mode 2, control signals are provided that can be used as
interrupt request inputs to the CPU. The interrupt request
signals, generated from port C, can be inhibited or enabled
by setting or resetting the associated INTE flip-flop, using
the bit set/reset function of port C.
0
0
0
1
Output
Output
1
Output
Input
0
0
1
0
Output
Output
2
Input
Output
0
0
1
1
Output
Output
3
Input
Input
0
1
0
0
Output
Input
4
Output
Output
0
1
0
1
Output
Input
5
Output
Input
This function allows the programmer to enable or disable a
CPU interrupt by a specific I/O device without affecting any
other device in the interrupt structure.
0
1
1
0
Output
Input
6
Input
Output
0
1
1
1
Output
Input
7
Input
Input
1
0
0
0
Input
Output
8
Output
Output
1
0
0
1
Input
Output
9
Output
Input
1
0
1
0
Input
Output
10
Input
Output
1
0
1
1
Input
Output
11
Input
Input
1
1
0
0
Input
Input
12
Output
Output
1
1
0
1
Input
Input
13
Output
Input
1
1
1
0
Input
Input
14
Input
Output
1
1
1
1
Input
Input
15
Input
Input
INTE Flip-Flop Definition
(BIT-SET)-INTE is SET - Interrupt Enable
(BIT-RESET)-INTE is Reset - Interrupt Disable
NOTE: All Mask flip-flops are automatically reset during mode
selection and device Reset.
Operating Modes
Mode 0 (Basic Input/Output). This functional configuration
provides simple input and output operations for each of the
#
PORT C
PORT B (Lower)
D4
Mode 0 (Basic Input)
tRR
RD
tIR
tHR
INPUT
tAR
tRA
CS, A1, A0
D7-D0
tRD
6
tDF
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Mode 0 (Basic Output)
tWW
WR
tWD
tDW
D7-D0
tAW
tWA
CS, A1, A0
OUTPUT
tWB
Mode 0 Configurations
CONTROL WORD #0
CONTROL WORD #2
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
1
8
A
82C55A
4
4
8
B
0
0
0
0
0
82C55A
D7 - D0
4
PA7 - PA0
PC7 - PC4
C
4
8
PB7 - PB0
B
1
4
8
B
0
0
0
0
0
1
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
1
8
PA7 - PA0
A
82C55A
4
PC7 - PC4
PA7 - PA0
PC7 - PC4
C
D7 - D0
4
PC3 - PC0
8
PB7 - PB0
CONTROL WORD #4
B
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
CONTROL WORD #8
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
1
8
A
82C55A
D7 - D0
8
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
4
0
0
A
D7 - D0
C
0
1
PC3 - PC0
1
8
0
0
CONTROL WORD #3
A
1
0
PC7 - PC4
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
0
82C55A
CONTROL WORD #1
1
0
PA7 - PA0
C
D7 - D0
0
4
8
B
7
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
PA7 - PA0
A
82C55A
4
PC7 - PC4
C
4
0
D7 - D0
PC7 - PC4
C
4
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
PA7 - PA0
8
B
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Mode 0 Configurations (Continued)
CONTROL WORD #5
CONTROL WORD #9
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
1
8
A
82C55A
4
4
8
B
0
0
1
0
1
82C55A
D7 - D0
4
8
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
0
8
A
4
PC7 - PC4
PA7 - PA0
PC7 - PC4
C
D7 - D0
4
PC3 - PC0
8
PB7 - PB0
B
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
1
8
82C55A
4
4
8
B
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
8
PA7 - PA0
A
82C55A
4
PC7 - PC4
C
D7 - D0
PA7 - PA0
PC7 - PC4
C
D7 - D0
4
PC3 - PC0
8
PB7 - PB0
CONTROL WORD #12
B
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
CONTROL WORD #14
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
1
8
A
82C55A
D7 - D0
PC7 - PC4
CONTROL WORD #11
A
1
8
B
82C55A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
4
PA7 - PA0
CONTROL WORD #7
0
4
PA7 - PA0
C
PB7 - PB0
1
B
1
8
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
4
0
1
A
D7 - D0
C
0
0
PC3 - PC0
0
8
0
0
CONTROL WORD #10
A
1
0
PC7 - PC4
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0
1
82C55A
CONTROL WORD #6
1
0
PA7 - PA0
C
D7 - D0
0
4
8
B
8
0
1
1
0
1
0
8
PA7 - PA0
A
82C55A
4
PC7 - PC4
C
4
0
D7 - D0
PC7 - PC4
C
4
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
PA7 - PA0
8
B
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Mode 0 Configurations (Continued)
CONTROL WORD #13
CONTROL WORD #15
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
1
8
A
82C55A
D7 - D0
4
8
B
0
1
1
0
1
1
8
PA7 - PA0
A
82C55A
4
PC7 - PC4
C
4
0
D7 - D0
4
8
B
Operating Modes
Output Control Signal Definition
Mode 1 - (Strobed Input/Output). This functional configuration
provides a means for transferring I/O data to or from a specified
port in conjunction with strobes or “hand shaking” signals. In
mode 1, port A and port B use the lines on port C to generate or
accept these “hand shaking” signals.
(Figure 8 and 9)
Mode 1 Basic Function Definitions:
• Two Groups (Group A and Group B)
PC7 - PC4
C
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
PA7 - PA0
PC3 - PC0
PB7 - PB0
OBF - (Output Buffer Full F/F). The OBF output will go “low”
to indicate that the CPU has written data out to the specified
port. This does not mean valid data is sent out of the port at this
time since OBF can go true before data is available. Data is
guaranteed valid at the rising edge of OBF, (See Note 1). The
OBF F/F will be set by the rising edge of the WR input and reset
by ACK input being low.
• Each group contains one 8-bit port and one 4-bit control/data
port
• The 8-bit data port can be either input or output. Both inputs
and outputs are latched.
• The 4-bit port is used for control and status of the 8-bit port.
Input Control Signal Definition
(Figures 6 and 7)
STB (Strobe Input)
A “low” on this input loads data into the input latch.
IBF (Input Buffer Full F/F)
A “high” on this output indicates that the data has been loaded
into the input latch: in essence, an acknowledgment. IBF is set
by STB input being low and is reset by the rising edge of the
RD input.
INTR (Interrupt Request)
A “high” on this output can be used to interrupt the CPU when
an input device is requesting service. INTR is set by the
condition: STB is a “one”, IBF is a “one” and INTE is a “one”. It
is reset by the falling edge of RD. This procedure allows an
input device to request service from the CPU by simply strobing
its data into the port.
INTE A
Controlled by bit set/reset of PC4.
INTE B
Controlled by bit set/reset of PC2.
9
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
MODE 1 (PORT A)
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
1
1
1/0
PC6, PC7
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
MODE 1 (PORT B)
8
PA7-PA0
INTE
A
STBA
PC4
1
PC5
PC3
RD
PC6, PC7
2
1
8
PB7-PB0
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
INTE
B
1
PC2
STBB
IBFA
PC1
IBFB
INTRA
PC0
INTRB
RD
I/O
FIGURE 6. MODE 1 INPUT
tST
STB
tSIB
IBF
tSIT
tRIB
INTR
tRIT
RD
tPH
INPUT FROM
PERIPHERAL
tPS
FIGURE 7. MODE 1 (STROBED INPUT)
ACK - (Acknowledge Input). A “low” on this input informs the
82C55A that the data from Port A or Port B is ready to be
accepted. In essence, a response from the peripheral device
indicating that it is ready to accept data, (See Note 1).
INTR - (Interrupt Request). A “high” on this output can be
used to interrupt the CPU when an output device has
accepted data transmitted by the CPU. INTR is set when
ACK is a “one”, OBF is a “one” and INTE is a “one”. It is reset
by the falling edge of WR.
MODE 1 (PORT A)
PA7-PA0
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
1
1
1/0
PC4, PC5
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
INTE
A
8
PC7
OBFA
PC6
ACKA
INTRA
PC3
WR
PC4, PC5
2
INTE A
Controlled by Bit Set/Reset of PC6.
INTE B
Controlled by Bit Set/Reset of PC2.
MODE 1 (PORT B)
1
NOTE:
1. To strobe data into the peripheral device, the user must operate
the strobe line in a hand shaking mode. The user needs to send
OBF to the peripheral device, generates an ACK from the
peripheral device and then latch data into the peripheral device
on the rising edge of OBF.
PB7-PB0
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
8
PC1
OBFB
PC2
ACKB
PC0
INTRB
0
INTE
B
WR
FIGURE 8. MODE 1 OUTPUT
10
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
tWOB
WR
tAOB
OBF
INTR
tWIT
ACK
tAK
tAIT
OUTPUT
tWB
FIGURE 9. MODE 1 (STROBED OUTPUT)
8
PA7-PA0
RD
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
1
1
1/0
1
PC4
STBA
PC5
IIBFA
INTRA
PC3
0
PC6, PC7
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
PC6, PC7
2
PB7, PB0
WR
PA7-PA0
WR
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
1
0
1/0
I/O
1
PC7
OBFA
PC6
ACKA
INTRA
PC3
1
PC4, PC5
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
8
8
PC4, PC5
PB7, PB0
2
I/O
8
PC1
OBFB
PC2
STBB
PC2
ACKB
PC1
IBFB
PC0
INTRB
PC0
INTRB
RD
PORT A - (STROBED INPUT)
PORT B - (STROBED OUTPUT)
PORT A - (STROBED OUTPUT)
PORT B - (STROBED INPUT)
Combinations of Mode 1: Port A and Port B can be individually defined as input or output in Mode 1 to support a wide variety of strobed I/O applications.
FIGURE 10. COMBINATIONS OF MODE 1
Operating Modes
Output Operations
Mode 2 (Strobed Bidirectional Bus I/O)
OBF - (Output Buffer Full). The OBF output will go “low” to
indicate that the CPU has written data out to port A.
This functional configuration provides a means for
communicating with a peripheral device or structure on a
single 8-bit bus for both transmitting and receiving data
(bidirectional bus I/O). “Hand shaking” signals are provided to
maintain proper bus flow discipline similar to Mode 1. Interrupt
generation and enable/disable functions are also available.
ACK - (Acknowledge). A “low” on this input enables the threestate output buffer of port A to send out the data. Otherwise,
the output buffer will be in the high impedance state.
INTE 1 - (The INTE flip-flop associated with OBF).
Controlled by bit set/reset of PC4.
Mode 2 Basic Functional Definitions:
Input Operations
• Used in Group A only
STB - (Strobe Input). A “low” on this input loads data into the
input latch.
• One 8-bit, bidirectional bus Port (Port A) and a 5-bit
control Port (Port C)
• Both inputs and outputs are latched
• The 5-bit control port (Port C) is used for control and
status for the 8-bit, bidirectional bus port (Port A)
Bidirectional Bus I/O Control Signal Definition
IBF - (Input Buffer Full F/F). A “high” on this output indicates
that data has been loaded into the input latch.
INTE 2 - (The INTE flip-flop associated with IBF). Controlled
by bit set/reset of PC4.
(Figures 11, 12, 13, 14)
INTR - (Interrupt Request). A high on this output can be
used to interrupt the CPU for both input or output operations.
11
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
1
INTRA
PC3
1/0 1/0 1/0
PA7-PA0
PC2-PC0
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
PORT B
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
8
PC7
OBFA
INTE
1
PC6
ACKA
INTE
2
PC4
STBA
PC5
IBFA
WR
GROUP B MODE
0 = MODE 0
1 = MODE 1
PC2-PC0
RD
FIGURE 11. MODE CONTROL WORD
3
I/O
FIGURE 12. MODE 2
DATA FROM
CPU TO 82C55A
WR
tAOB
OBF
tWOB
INTR
tAK
ACK
tST
STB
tSIB
IBF
tAD
tPS
tKD
PERIPHERAL
BUS
tRIB
tPH
RD
DATA FROM
PERIPHERAL TO 82C55A
DATA FROM
82C55A TO PERIPHERAL
DATA FROM
82C55A TO CPU
NOTE: Any sequence where WR occurs before ACK and STB occurs before RD is permissible. (INTR = IBF • MASK • STB • RD + OBF • MASK
• ACK • WR)
FIGURE 13. MODE 2 (BIDIRECTIONAL)
12
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
MODE 2 AND MODE 0 (INPUT)
MODE 2 AND MODE 0 (OUTPUT)
PC3
PA7-PA0
1
1
0
1
1/0
PC2-PC0
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
PA7-PA0
8
OBFA
PC7
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
PC6
ACKA
PC4
STBA
PC5
IBFA
PC2-PC0
PC3
INTRA
3
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
1
8
PC7
OBFA
PC6
ACKA
PC4
STBA
IBFA
PC5
PC2-PC0
3
I/O
RD
PB7-PB0
PB7, PB0
8
8
WR
MODE 2 AND MODE 1 (OUTPUT)
MODE 2 AND MODE 1 (INPUT)
PC3
PA7-PA0
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
1/0
I/O
WR
1
0
PC2-PC0
1 = INPUT
0 = OUTPUT
RD
1
0
INTRA
0
PC7
OBFA
ACKA
PC4
STBA
PC5
IBFA
PC1
RD
WR
PA7-PA0
8
PC6
PB7-PB0
PC3
INTRA
CONTROL WORD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
1
1
1
OBFB
PC2
ACKB
PC0
INTRB
RD
WR
8
PC7
OBFA
PC6
ACKA
PC4
STBA
PC5
IBFA
PB7-PB0
8
INTRA
8
PC2
STBB
PC1
IBFB
PC0
INTRB
FIGURE 14. MODE 2 COMBINATIONS
13
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
MODE DEFINITION SUMMARY
MODE 0
MODE 1
MODE 2
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
INTRB
IBFB
STBB
INTRA
STBA
IBFA
I/O
I/O
INTRB
OBFB
ACKB
INTRA
I/O
I/O
ACKA
OBFA
Special Mode Combination Considerations
There are several combinations of modes possible. For any
combination, some or all of Port C lines are used for control
or status. The remaining bits are either inputs or outputs as
defined by a “Set Mode” command.
During a read of Port C, the state of all the Port C lines,
except the ACK and STB lines, will be placed on the data
bus. In place of the ACK and STB line states, flag status will
appear on the data bus in the PC2, PC4, and PC6 bit
positions as illustrated by Figure 17.
Through a “Write Port C” command, only the Port C pins
programmed as outputs in a Mode 0 group can be written.
No other pins can be affected by a “Write Port C” command,
nor can the interrupt enable flags be accessed. To write to
any Port C output programmed as an output in Mode 1
group or to change an interrupt enable flag, the “Set/Reset
Port C Bit” command must be used.
With a “Set/Reset Port C Bit” command, any Port C line
programmed as an output (including IBF and OBF) can be
written, or an interrupt enable flag can be either set or reset.
Port C lines programmed as inputs, including ACK and STB
lines, associated with Port C are not affected by a “Set/Reset
Port C Bit” command. Writing to the corresponding Port C bit
positions of the ACK and STB lines with the “Set Reset Port
C Bit” command will affect the Group A and Group B
interrupt enable flags, as illustrated in Figure 17.
14
GROUP A ONLY
Mode 0
or Mode 1
Only
I/O
I/O
I/O
INTRA
STBA
IBFA
ACKA
OBFA
INPUT CONFIGURATION
D7
D6
D5
I/O
I/O
IBFA
D4
D3
D2
INTEA INTRA INTEB
GROUP A
D1
D0
IBFB
INTRB
GROUP B
OUTPUT CONFIGURATION
D7
D6
OBFA INTEA
D5
D4
I/O
I/O
D3
D2
D1
D0
INTRA INTEB OBFB INTRB
GROUP A
GROUP B
FIGURE 15. MODE 1 STATUS WORD FORMAT
D7
D6
OBFA INTE1
D5
IBFA
D4
D3
INTE2 INTRA
GROUP A
D2
D1
D0
X
X
X
GROUP B
(Defined by Mode 0 or Mode 1 Selection)
FIGURE 16. MODE 2 STATUS WORD FORMAT
Current Drive Capability
Any output on Port A, B or C can sink or source 2.5mA. This
feature allows the 82C55A to directly drive Darlington type
drivers and high-voltage displays that require such sink or
source current.
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Reading Port C Status (Figures 15 and 16)
Applications of the 82C55A
In Mode 0, Port C transfers data to or from the peripheral
device. When the 82C55A is programmed to function in
Modes 1 or 2, Port C generates or accepts “hand shaking”
signals with the peripheral device. Reading the contents of
Port C allows the programmer to test or verify the “status” of
each peripheral device and change the program flow
accordingly.
The 82C55A is a very powerful tool for interfacing peripheral
equipment to the microcomputer system. It represents the
optimum use of available pins and is flexible enough to
interface almost any I/O device without the need for
additional external logic.
There is not a special instruction to read the status
information from Port C. A normal read operation of Port C is
executed to perform this function.
INTERRUPT
ENABLE FLAG
POSITION
ALTERNATE PORT C
PIN SIGNAL (MODE)
INTE B
PC2
ACKB (Output Mode 1)
or STBB (Input Mode 1)
INTE A2
PC4
STBA (Input Mode 1 or Mode 2)
INTE A1
PC6
ACKA (Output Mode 1 or Mode 2)
Each peripheral device in a microcomputer system usually
has a “service routine” associated with it. The routine
manages the software interface between the device and the
CPU. The functional definition of the 82C55A is programmed
by the I/O service routine and becomes an extension of the
system software. By examining the I/O devices interface
characteristics for both data transfer and timing, and
matching this information to the examples and tables in the
detailed operational description, a control word can easily be
developed to initialize the 82C55A to exactly “fit” the
application. Figures 18 through 24 present a few examples
of typical applications of the 82C55A.
FIGURE 17. INTERRUPT ENABLE FLAGS IN MODES 1 AND 2
INTERRUPT
REQUEST
PC3
MODE 1
(OUTPUT)
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
HIGH SPEED
PRINTER
HAMMER
RELAYS
DATA READY
ACK
PAPER FEED
FORWARD/REV.
82C55A
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
MODE 1 PB5
(OUTPUT) PB6
PB7
PC1
PC2
PAPER FEED
FORWARD/REV.
RIBBON
CARRIAGE SEN.
DATA READY
ACK
PC0
INTERRUPT
REQUEST
CONTROL LOGIC
AND DRIVERS
FIGURE 18. PRINTER INTERFACE
15
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
INTERRUPT
REQUEST
PC3
MODE 1
(INPUT)
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
R0
R1
R2
FULLY
R3
DECODED
R4
KEYBOARD
R5
SHIFT
CONTROL
PC4
PC5
STROBE
ACK
INTERRUPT
REQUEST
PC3
MODE 1
(INPUT)
82C55A
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
MODE 1 PB5
(OUTPUT) PB6
PB7
B0
B1
B2
BURROUGHS
SELF-SCAN
B3
DISPLAY
B4
B5
BACKSPACE
CLEAR
MODE 0
(INPUT)
DATA READY
ACK
BLANKING
CANCEL WORD
PC1
PC2
PC6
PC7
82C55A
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
R0
R1
R2
FULLY
R3
DECODED
R4
KEYBOARD
R5
SHIFT
CONTROL
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
STROBE
ACK
BUST LT
TEST LT
TERMINAL
ADDRESS
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
INTERRUPT
REQUEST
FIGURE 19. KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE
FIGURE 20. KEYBOARD AND TERMINAL ADDRESS
INTERFACE
INTERRUPT
REQUEST
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
MODE 0 PA5
(OUTPUT) PA6
PA7
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
82C55A
PC0
PC1
BIT
SET/RESET PC2
PC3
PB0
PB1
PB2
MODE 0
(INPUT)
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
LSB
PC3
12-BIT
D/A
CONVERTER
(DAC)
ANALOG
OUTPUT
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
MODE 1 PA6
(OUTPUT)
PA7
MSB
SAMPLE EN
STB
LSB
ANALOG
INPUT
MSB
FIGURE 21. DIGITAL TO ANALOG, ANALOG TO DIGITAL
16
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
DATA READY
ACK
BLANKED
BLACK/WHITE
PC2
PC1
PC0
ROW STB
COLUMN STB
CURSOR H/V STB
82C55A
STB DATA
8-BIT
A/D
CONVERTER
(ADC)
R0
R1
R2
CRT CONTROLLER
R3
² CHARACTER GEN.
² REFRESH BUFFER
R4
² CURSOR CONTROL
R5
SHIFT
CONTROL
PB0
MODE 0 PB1
(OUTPUT) PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
CURSOR/ROW/COLUMN
ADDRESS
H&V
FIGURE 22. BASIC CRT CONTROLLER INTERFACE
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
INTERRUPT
REQUEST
INTERRUPT
REQUEST
PC3
MODE 2
PC3
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
PC4
PC5
PC7
PC6
DATA STB
ACK (IN)
DATA READY
ACK (OUT)
PC2
PC1
PC0
TRACK “0” SENSOR
SYNC READY
INDEX
FLOPPY DISK
CONTROLLER
AND DRIVE
82C55A
MODE 1
(INPUT)
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
PC4
PC5
PC6
STB
ACK
STOP/GO
PC0
PC1
PC2
START/STOP
LIMIT SENSOR (H/V)
OUT OF FLUID
MACHINE TOOL
82C55A
PB0
PB1
PB2
MODE 0 PB3
(OUTPUT) PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
ENGAGE HEAD
FORWARD/REV.
READ ENABLE
WRITE ENABLE
DISC SELECT
ENABLE CRC
TEST
BUSY LT
FIGURE 23. BASIC FLOPPY DISC INTERFACE
17
MODE 0
(INPUT)
B LEVEL
PAPER
TAPE
READER
PB0
PB1
PB2
MODE 0 PB3
(OUTPUT) PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
CHANGE TOOL
LEFT/RIGHT
UP/DOWN
HOR. STEP STROBE
VERT. STEP STROBE
SLEW/STEP
FLUID ENABLE
EMERGENCY STOP
FIGURE 24. MACHINE TOOL CONTROLLER INTERFACE
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25°C
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +8.0V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . GND-0.5V to VCC+0.5V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (°C/W)
PLCC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
MQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62
PDIP Package* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
(Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to 5.5V
Operating Temperature Range
CMX82C55A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
IMX82C55A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to 85°C
*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder
processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder
processing applications.
Die Characteristics
Gate Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Gates
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
2. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
SYMBOL
VCC = 5.0V± 10%; TA = Operating Temperature Range
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VIH
Logical One Input Voltage
2.0
2.2
-
-
V
VIL
Logical Zero Input Voltage
-
-
0.8
V
VOH
Logical One Output Voltage
IOH = -2.5mA,
IOH = -100µA
3.0
VCC -0.4
-
-
V
VOL
Logical Zero Output Voltage
IOL +2.5mA
-
-
0.4
V
II
Input Leakage Current
VIN = VCC or GND, RD, CS, A1, A0, RESET, WR
-1.0
-
+1.0
µA
IO
I/O Pin Leakage Current
VO = VCC or GND, D0 - D7
-10
-
+10
µA
IDAR
Darlington Drive Current
Ports A, B, C. Test Condition 3
-2.5
-
Notes 2, 4
mA
ICCSB
Standby Power Supply Current
VCC = 5.5V, VIN = VCC or GND. Output Open
-
-
10
µA
ICCOP
Operating Power Supply Current TA = +25°C, VCC = 5.0V, Typical (See Note 3)
-
1
-
mA/MHz
NOTES:
3. No internal current limiting exists on Port Outputs. A resistor must be added externally to limit the current.
4. ICCOP = 1mA/MHz of Peripheral Read/Write cycle time. (Example: 1.0µs I/O Read/Write cycle time = 1mA).
5. Tested as VOH at -2.5mA.
Capacitance TA = 25°C
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TYPICAL
UNITS
CIN
Input Capacitance
10
pF
CI/O
I/O Capacitance
20
pF
18
TEST CONDITIONS
FREQ = 1MHz, All Measurements are referenced to
device GND
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
AC Electrical Specifications
VCC = +5V± 10%, GND = 0V; TA = Operating Temperature Range
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS
82C55A
MIN
MAX
UNITS
READ TIMING
(1) tAR
Address Stable Before RD
0
-
ns
(2) tRA
Address Stable After RD
0
-
ns
(3) tRR
RD Pulse Width
150
-
ns
(4) tRD
Data Valid From RD
1
-
120
ns
(5) tDF
Data Float After RD
2
10
75
ns
(6) tRV
Time Between RDs and/or WRs
300
-
ns
WRITE TIMING
(7) tAW
Address Stable Before WR
0
-
ns
(8) tWA
Address Stable After WR
20
-
ns
(9) tWW
WR Pulse Width
100
-
ns
(10) tDW
Data Valid to WR High
100
-
ns
(11) tWD
Data Valid After WR High
30
-
ns
-
350
ns
OTHER TIMING
(12) tWB
WR = 1 to Output
(13) tIR
Peripheral Data Before RD
0
-
ns
(14) tHR
Peripheral Data After RD
0
-
ns
(15) tAK
ACK Pulse Width
200
-
ns
(16) tST
STB Pulse Width
100
-
ns
(17) tPS
Peripheral Data Before STB High
20
-
ns
(18) tPH
Peripheral Data After STB High
50
-
ns
(19) tAD
ACK = 0 to Output
1
-
175
ns
(20) tKD
ACK = 1 to Output Float
2
20
250
ns
(21) tWOB
WR = 1 to OBF = 0
1
-
150
ns
(22) tAOB
ACK = 0 to OBF = 1
1
-
150
ns
(23) tSIB
STB = 0 to IBF = 1
1
-
150
ns
(24) tRIB
RD = 1 to IBF = 0
1
-
150
ns
(25) tRIT
RD = 0 to INTR = 0
1
-
200
ns
(26) tSIT
STB = 1 to INTR = 1
1
-
150
ns
(27) tAIT
ACK = 1 to INTR = 1
1
-
150
ns
(28) tWIT
WR = 0 to INTR = 0
1
-
200
ns
(29) tRES
Reset Pulse Width
1, (Note)
500
-
ns
1
NOTE: Period of initial Reset pulse after power-on must be at least 50µsec. Subsequent Reset pulses may be 500ns minimum.
19
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Timing Waveforms
tRR (3)
RD
tIR (13)
tHR (14)
INPUT
tAR (1)
tRA (2)
CS, A1, A0
D7-D0
tRD (4)
tDF (5)
FIGURE 25. MODE 0 (BASIC INPUT)
tWW (9)
WR
tDW
(10)
tWD (11)
D7-D0
tAW (7)
tWA (8)
CS, A1, A0
OUTPUT
tWS (12)
FIGURE 26. MODE 0 (BASIC OUTPUT)
tST (16)
STB
tSIB
(23)
IBF
tSIT
(26)
tRIB (24)
tRIT
(25)
INTR
RD
tPH
(18)
INPUT FROM
PERIPHERAL
tPS (17)
FIGURE 27. MODE 1 (STROBED INPUT)
20
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
tWOB (21)
WR
tAOB (22)
OBF
tWIT
(28)
INTR
ACK
tAK (15)
tAIT (27)
OUTPUT
tWB (12)
FIGURE 28. MODE 1 (STROBED OUTPUT)
DATA FROM
CPU TO 82C55A
WR
(NOTE)
tAOB
(22)
OBF
tWOB
(21)
INTR
tAK
(15)
ACK
tST
(16)
STB
(NOTE)
tSIB
(23)
IBF
tAD (19)
tPS (17)
tKD
(20)
PERIPHERAL
BUS
tRIB (24)
tPH (18)
RD
DATA FROM
PERIPHERAL TO 82C55A
DATA FROM
82C55A TO PERIPHERAL
DATA FROM
82C55A TO CPU
FIGURE 29. MODE 2 (BIDIRECTIONAL)
NOTE: Any sequence where WR occurs before ACK and STB occurs before RD is permissible. (INTR = IBF • MASK • STB • RD + OBF • MASK
• ACK • WR)
21
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
A0-A1,
CS
tWA (8)
tAW (7)
A0-A1,
CS
tRA (2)
tAR (1)
DATA
BUS
tRR (3)
tDW (10)
tWD (11)
RD
(4) tRD
WR
tDF (5)
DATA
BUS
VALID
tWW (9)
HIGH IMPEDANCE
FIGURE 30. WRITE TIMING
FIGURE 31. READ TIMING
AC Test Circuit
AC Testing Input, Output Waveforms
V1
INPUT
OUTPUT
VIH + 0.4V
VOH
1.5V
R1
OUTPUT FROM
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
TEST
POINT
R2
C1
(SEE NOTE)
1.5V
VIL - 0.4V
VOL
AC Testing: All AC Parameters tested as per test circuits. Input RISE
and FALL times are driven at 1ns/V.
TEST CONDITION DEFINITION TABLE
NOTE: Includes STRAY and JIG Capacitance
22
TEST CONDITION
V1
R1
R2
C1
1
1.7V
523Ω
Open
150pF
2
VCC
2kΩ
1.7kΩ
50pF
3
1.5V
750Ω
Open
50pF
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Die Characteristics
GLASSIVATION:
Type: SiO2
Thickness: 8kÅ ±1kÅ
METALLIZATION:
Type: Silicon - Aluminum
Thickness: 11kÅ ±1kÅ
Metallization Mask Layout
82C55A
RD
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7 WR
RESET
CS
D0
GND
D1
A1
D2
A0
D3
PC7
D4
PC6
D5
PC5
D6
PC4
D7
PC0
VCC
PC1
PC2
23
PC3
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
E40.6 (JEDEC MS-011-AC ISSUE B)
N
40 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
INCHES
N/2
SYMBOL
-B-
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
A2
e
B1
D1
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C A B S
MAX
NOTES
-
0.250
-
6.35
4
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.125
0.195
3.18
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
C
L
B1
0.030
0.070
0.77
1.77
8
eA
C
0.008
0.015
0.204
0.381
-
D
1.980
2.095
D1
0.005
-
A
L
D1
MIN
A
E
BASE
PLANE
MAX
A1
-AD
MILLIMETERS
MIN
C
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English
and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2
of Publication No. 95.
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
50.3
53.2
5
-
5
0.13
E
0.600
0.625
15.24
15.87
6
E1
0.485
0.580
12.32
14.73
5
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
eA
0.600 BSC
15.24 BSC
6
eB
-
0.700
-
17.78
7
L
0.115
0.200
2.93
5.08
4
N
40
40
9
Rev. 0 12/93
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm).
24
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Packages (PLCC)
0.042 (1.07)
0.048 (1.22)
PIN (1) IDENTIFIER
N44.65 (JEDEC MS-018AC ISSUE A)
0.042 (1.07)
0.056 (1.42)
0.004 (0.10)
C
0.025 (0.64)
R
0.045 (1.14)
0.050 (1.27) TP
C
L
D2/E2
C
L
E1 E
D2/E2
VIEW “A”
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
A1
A
D1
D
44 LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PACKAGE
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.165
0.180
4.20
4.57
-
A1
0.090
0.120
2.29
3.04
-
D
0.685
0.695
17.40
17.65
-
D1
0.650
0.656
16.51
16.66
3
D2
0.291
0.319
7.40
8.10
4, 5
E
0.685
0.695
17.40
17.65
-
E1
0.650
0.656
16.51
16.66
3
E2
0.291
0.319
7.40
8.10
4, 5
N
44
44
6
Rev. 2 11/97
SEATING
-C- PLANE
0.020 (0.51) MAX
3 PLCS
0.026 (0.66)
0.032 (0.81)
0.013 (0.33)
0.021 (0.53)
0.025 (0.64)
MIN
0.045 (1.14)
MIN
VIEW “A” TYP.
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimension: INCH. Converted millimeter dimensions are
not necessarily exact.
2. Dimensions and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusions. Allowable
mold protrusion is 0.010 inch (0.25mm) per side. Dimensions D1
and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme
material condition at the body parting line.
4. To be measured at seating plane -C- contact point.
5. Centerline to be determined where center leads exit plastic body.
6. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
25
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
MS82C55A, MQ82C55A, MP82C55A
Metric Plastic Quad Flatpack Packages (MQFP)
Q44.10x10 (JEDEC MS-022AB ISSUE B)
44 LEAD METRIC PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK PACKAGE
D
D1
-D-
INCHES
-A-
-B-
E E1
e
PIN 1
SEATING
A PLANE
-H-
0.076
0.003
-C-
12o-16o
0.40
0.016 MIN
0.20
M
0.008
C A-B S
0o MIN
A2 A1
0o-7o
L
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.096
-
2.45
-
A1
0.004
0.010
0.10
0.25
-
A2
0.077
0.083
1.95
2.10
-
b
0.012
0.018
0.30
0.45
6
b1
0.012
0.016
0.30
0.40
-
D
0.515
0.524
13.08
13.32
3
D1
0.389
0.399
9.88
10.12
4, 5
E
0.516
0.523
13.10
13.30
3
E1
0.390
0.398
9.90
10.10
4, 5
L
0.029
0.040
0.73
1.03
N
44
44
e
0.032 BSC
0.80 BSC
7
Rev. 2 4/99
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch
dimensions are not necessarily exact.
2. All dimensions and tolerances per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimensions D and E to be determined at seating plane -C- .
b
4. Dimensions D1 and E1 to be determined at datum plane
-H- .
b1
5. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
Allowable protrusion is 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
6. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
BASE METAL
WITH PLATING
SYMBOL
D S
0.13/0.17
0.005/0.007
12o-16o
MILLIMETERS
0.13/0.23
0.005/0.009
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26
FN6140.2
June 15, 2006
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