Order this document by MSD1328–RT1/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Motorola Preferred Device COLLECTOR 3 3 2 2 BASE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C) Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector–Base Voltage V(BR)CBO 25 Vdc Collector–Emitter Voltage V(BR)CEO 20 Vdc Emitter–Base Voltage V(BR)EBO 12 Vdc IC 500 mAdc IC(P) 1000 mAdc Symbol Max Unit Power Dissipation PD 200 mW Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C Storage Temperature Tstg – 55 ~ +150 °C Collector Current — Continuous Collector Current — Peak 1 1 EMITTER CASE 318D–03, STYLE 1 SC–59 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO 20 — Vdc Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 µAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO 25 — Vdc Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 µAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)EBO 12 — Vdc Collector–Base Cutoff Current (VCB = 25 Vdc, IE = 0) DC Current Gain(1) (VCE = 2.0 Vdc, IC = 500 mAdc) ICBO — 0.1 µAdc hFE 200 350 — VCE(sat) — 0.4 Vdc VBE(sat) — 1.2 Vdc Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 20 mAdc) Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, D.C. ≤ 2%. DEVICE MARKING Marking Symbol 1DRX The “X” represents a smaller alpha digit Date Code. The Date Code indicates the actual month in which the part was manufactured. Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data Motorola, Inc. 1996 1 MSD1328-RT1 MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to insure proper solder connection interface between the board and the package. With the correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a solder reflow process. 0.037 0.95 0.037 0.95 0.098–0.118 2.5–3.0 0.094 2.4 0.039 1.0 0.031 0.8 inches mm SC–59 POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipation of the SC–59 is a function of the pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for soldering to the pad size given for maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by TJ(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RθJA, the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient; and the operating temperature, TA . Using the values provided on the data sheet, PD can be calculated as follows: PD = TJ(max) – TA RθJA The values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case is 200 milliwatts. PD = 150°C – 25°C = 200 milliwatts 625°C/W The 625°C/W assumes the use of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 200 milliwatts. Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a board material such as Thermal Clad, a power dissipation of 400 milliwatts can be achieved using the same footprint. SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected. • Always preheat the device. • The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering should be 100°C or less.* • When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference should be a maximum of 10°C. 2 • The soldering temperature and time should not exceed 260°C for more than 10 seconds. • When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum temperature gradient should be 5°C or less. • After soldering has been completed, the device should be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress. • Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device. Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data MSD1328-RT1 SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. A solder stencil is required to screen the optimum amount of solder paste onto the footprint. The stencil is made of brass or stainless steel with a typical thickness of 0.008 inches. The stencil opening size for the SC–59 package should be the same as the pad size on the printed circuit board, i.e., a 1:1 registration. TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE For any given circuit board, there will be a group of control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the computer remembers these profiles from one operating session to the next. Figure 1 shows a typical heating profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a printed circuit board. This profile will vary among soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in use, density and types of components on the board, type of solder used, and the type of board or substrate material being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. The line on the graph shows the STEP 1 PREHEAT ZONE 1 “RAMP” 200°C STEP 2 STEP 3 VENT HEATING “SOAK” ZONES 2 & 5 “RAMP” DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH MASS ASSEMBLIES actual temperature that might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a high density and a low density board. The Vitronics SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between 177 –189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to heat first. The components on the board are then heated by conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then distributes this energy to the components. Because of this effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30 degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints. STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7 HEATING HEATING VENT COOLING ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7 205° TO 219°C “SOAK” “SPIKE” PEAK AT 170°C SOLDER JOINT 160°C 150°C 150°C 140°C 100°C 100°C SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR 40 TO 80 SECONDS (DEPENDING ON MASS OF ASSEMBLY) DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW MASS ASSEMBLIES 50°C TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL) TMAX Figure 1. Typical Solder Heating Profile Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 3 MSD1328-RT1 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS A NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. L 3 S 2 DIM A B C D G H J K L S B 1 D G J C INCHES MIN MAX 0.1063 0.1220 0.0512 0.0669 0.0394 0.0511 0.0138 0.0196 0.0670 0.0826 0.0005 0.0040 0.0040 0.0102 0.0079 0.0236 0.0493 0.0649 0.0985 0.1181 STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. BASE 3. COLLECTOR K H MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.70 3.10 1.30 1.70 1.00 1.30 0.35 0.50 1.70 2.10 0.013 0.100 0.10 0.26 0.20 0.60 1.25 1.65 2.50 3.00 CASE 318D–03 ISSUE E SC–59 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. 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