ISO-9001 CERTIFIED BY DSCC HIGH SPEED/HIGH VOLTAGE VIDEO AMPLIFIER M.S.KENNEDY CORP. 1902 SERIES 4707 Dey Road Liverpool, N.Y. 13088 (315) 701-6751 MIL-PRF-38534 CERTIFIED FEATURES: 100VPP Output Signal into 10PF Ultra Fast Transition Times-3nS User Adjustable Contrast and Brightness TTL Compatible Blanking On Board DC Reference Output Customized Versions Available Upon Request Available to DSCC SMD 5962-8997201HX DESCRIPTION: The MSK 1902 Series of high speed, high voltage video amplifiers was designed to drive the cathode of today's high performance CRT's. The MSK 1902 has user adjustable contrast and brightness levels and also comes with a blanking function. The MSK 1902 can be directly connected to many video sources including RS170, RS343 and high speed video D/A converters. The MSK 1902 is available in four versions for different applications. The MSK 1902-0 has no internal high voltage resistor or inductor allowing the user to dissipate much of the power externally. The MSK 1902-2, MSK 1902-4 and the MSK 1902-6 each have an internal resistor-inductor designed for optimum bandwidth. The MSK 1902-6 has slightly lower bandwidth but can be operated from up to +130V. Each version of the MSK 1902 is packaged in a 30 pin power flatpack that can be directly connected to a heat sink using standard 4-40 screws. EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Helmet Mounted Displays High Resolution RGB Displays High Resolution Monochrome Displays Automatic Test Equipment PIN-OUT INFORMATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 GND GND Blank VEE VEE VEE -Input +Input GND GND 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 VGAIN VOFF VREF GND GND +VHV RES +VHV RES GND GND +VHV 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 +VHV NC Output NC Cath. Current RTN VCC VCC GND GND GND Rev. B 2/03 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS +VHV +VCC -VEE VIN VIC VGAIN VOFF High Voltage Supply (1902-0) (1902-2) (1902-4) (1902-6) Positive Supply Voltage Negative Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Common Mode Input Voltage Gain Adjust Input Voltage Offset Adjust Input Voltage ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ +110V +110V +75V +130V +17V -12V 2V ±2V -0.6 to +6V -0.6 to +6V ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ -0.6 to +6V Blank Input Voltage 5mA Reference Output Current Storage Temperature Range -65°C to +150°C 300°C Lead Temperature Range (10 Seconds) 175°C Junction Temperature 290mA Current Through Rp Case Operating Temperature Range -55°C to +125°C (All Devices B/E Suffix) -40°C to +85°C (All Devices No Suffix) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ TJ IRP TC ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ VBLANK IREF TST TLD ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Test Conditions 1 MSK1902-2 MSK1902-4 Group A MSK1902-0 Subgroup Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. MSK1902-6 Units Min. Typ. Max. STATIC VCM=0V @ +15V 1,2,3 - 75 100 - 75 100 - 75 100 - 75 100 mA VCM=0V @ -10.5V 1,2,3 - -75 -100 - -75 -100 - -75 -100 - -75 -100 mA High Voltage Supply 2 3 TC ≤ 125°C - 30 100 110 Thermal Resistance to Case 3 QOUT/QCAS - - 32 Quiescent Current 35 30 100 110 - 32 35 30 70 75 - 32 35 30 120 130 - 32 35 V °C/W INPUT 1 - ±1 ±50 - ±1 ±50 - ±1 ±50 - ±1 ±50 µA 2,3 - ±5 ±250 - ±5 ±250 - ±5 ±250 - ±5 ±250 µA VBLANK=0.4V 1 - 500 600 - 500 600 - 500 600 - 500 600 µA VBLANK=2.4V 1 - 300 400 - 300 400 - 300 400 - 300 400 µA Offset Adjust Input Current VOFF=1V 1 - 2 10 - 2 10 - 2 10 - 2 10 µA Gain Adjust Input Current VGAIN=5V 1 - 2 10 - 2 10 - 2 10 - 2 10 µA Blank Input Pulse Width 2 Normal Operation - 30 - - 30 - - 30 - - 30 - - nS VCM=±0.5V F=10Hz - - 40 - - 40 - - 40 - - 40 - dB Either Input F=DC - 10 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 - KΩ Either Input - - 2 - - 2 - - 2 - - 2 - pF - - - ±2xRp - - ±2xRp - - ±2xRp - - VCM=0V Input Bias Current Blank Input Current Common Mode Rejection Ratio 2 Input Impedance 2 Input Capacitance VBLANK=2.4V VIN=0.3V Blank Mode Input Rejection ∆V 2 ∆V=VHV-VOUT 3 Gain Adjust Rejection ∆V 2 3 ∆VGAIN=5V Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2 +VCC and -VEE=Nom ±5% Internal Rp 2 3 - ±10xRp - - - 25 30 - - - 0 - 1,2,3 5.2 5.5 5.8 25 - ±10xRp 30 - 380 400 420 25 - ±10xRp 30 - 190 200 210 25 ±2xRp mV - ±10xRp 30 - mV dB 380 400 420 Ω 5.2 5.5 V OUTPUT Reference Output Voltage ∆V Blank Mode ∆V Min Offset IOUT<2mA ∆V=VHV-VOUT VOFF=1V VBLANK=2.4V VGAIN=5V ∆V=VHV-VOUT VOFF=0V VGAIN=3V 1,2,3 5.2 5.5 5.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 -3xRp Rp 3xRp -3xRp Rp 3xRp -3xRp Rp 3xRp 5.8 -3xRp Rp 3xRp mV 1,2,3 0 3 10 0 3 10 0 3 6 0 3 10 V 1 32 42 52 32 42 52 16 21 26 32 42 52 V 2,3 28 42 56 32 42 52 16 21 26 32 42 52 VIN=0.6V F=10KHz VGAIN=3V Both Inputs 4 72 36 55 68 72 120 145 Output Voltage High VGAIN=3V F=10KHz 4 95 98 - 95 98 - 65 68 - Output Voltage Low VGAIN=3V F=10KHz 4 - 15 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 V Transition Times VIN=0.6V VOUT=Max TR=TF<0.5nS 4 - 4.0 5.5 - 3.4 4.0 - 2.3 2.8 - 6.5 8 nS Linearity Error 2 VGAIN =4V VOFF=1V VCM=0.5V - - - ±2 - - ±2 - - ±2 - - ±2 %GS Gain Linearity 2 VOFF=1V VIN=0.2V VCM=0.5V - - - ±2 - - ±2 - - ±2 - - ±2 % - - - ±2 - ±2 - - ±2 - ±2 %GS ∆V Max Offset Voltage Gain Thermal Distortion 2 ∆V=VHV-VOUT VOFF=5V 110 138 72 110 138 115 118 - V V/V V NOTES: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 +VCC = +15V, -VEE = -10.5V, VBLANK =0.4V, VGAIN = VOFF = ±VIN = 0V, CL=10pF, VHV=typical value and TC=25°C unless otherwise specified. Guaranteed by design but not tested. Typical parameters are representative of actual device performance but are for reference only. RP=Internal RP except MSK 1902-0. External value = 400Ω unless otherwise specified for the MSK 1902-0. Industrial grade and "E" suffix devices shall be tested to subgroups 1 and 4 unless otherwise specified. Military grade devices ("B" suffix) shall be 100% tested to subgroups 1,2,3 and 4. Subgroups 5 and 6 testing available upon request. Subgroup 1,4 TA=TC=+25°C 2,5 TA=TC=+125°C 3,6 TA=TC=-55°C 2 Rev. B 2/03 APPLICATION NOTES VIDEO INPUTS POWER SUPPLIES The video input signals should be kept below ±2VMAX total, including both common mode offset and signal levels. The input structure of the MSK 1902 was designed for ±0.714Vpp RS343 signals. If either input is not used it should be connected directly to the analog ground or through a 25Ω resistor to ground if input offset currents are to be minimized. The input stage of the MSK 1902 requires power supplies of +15V and -10.5V for optimum operation. The negative power supply can be increased to -12V if -10.5V is not available, but additional power dissipation will cause the internal temperature to rise. Both low voltage power supplies should be effectively decoupled with tantalum capacitors (at least 4.7µF) connected as close to the amplifier's pins as possible. The MSK 1902 has internal 0.01µF capacitors that also improve high frequency performance. In any case, it is also recommended to put 0.1µF decoupling capacitors on the +15V and -10.5V supplies as well. OUTPUT PROTECTION The output pin of the MSK 1902 should be protected from transients by connecting reverse biased ultra-low capacitance diodes from the output pin to both +VHV and ground. The output can also be protected from arc voltages by inserting a small value (50-100Ω) resistor in series with the amplifier output. This resistor will reduce system bandwidth along with the load capacitance, but a series inductor can reduce the problem substantially. The high voltage power supply (+VHV) is connected to the amplifier's output stage and must be kept as stable as possible. The internal or external Rp is connected to +VHV and as such, the amplifier's DC output is directly related to the high voltage value. The +VHV pins of the hybrid should be decoupled to ground with as large a capacitor as possible to improve output stability. VGAIN CONTROL INPUT The VGAIN control (contrast) input is designed to allow the user to vary the video gain. By simply applying a DC voltage from 0V to VREF, the video gain can be linearly adjusted from 0 to 80V/V. The VGAIN input should be connected to the VREF pin through a 5KΩ pot to ground. For convenient stable gain adjustment, a 0.1µF bypass capacitor should be connected near the VGAIN input pin to prevent output instability due to noisy sources. Digital gain control can be accomplished by connecting a D/A converter to the VGAIN pin. However, some temperature tracking performance may be lost when using an external DC voltage source other than VREF for gain adjustment. SUPPLY SEQUENCING The power supply sequence is +VHV, +VCC, -VEE followed by the other DC control inputs. If power supply sequencing is not possible, the time difference between each supply should be less than five milliseconds. If the DC control signals are being generated from a low impedance source other than the VREF output, reverse biased diodes should be connected from each input (VGAIN, VOFF) to the +VCC pin. This will protect the inputs until +VCC is turned on. The overall video output of the MSK 1902 can be characterized using the following expression: VIDEO OUTPUT Vpp=VHV-VOUT When power is first applied and VIN=VGAIN=VOFF=0V, the output will be practically at the +VHV rail voltage. The output voltage is a function of the value of Rp and also the VGAIN and VOFF DC inputs. The maximum output voltage swing for any of the MSK 1902 variants is determined by Vpp = (250mA) x (Rp). The bandwidth of the amplifier largely depends on both Rp and Lp. VHV-VOUT=(VIN) (VGAIN) (0.1) (Rp) (0.9) Here is a sample calculation for the MSK 1902-2: Given information: VIN=0.7V VGAIN=1VDC Rp=400Ω (internal) VHV=100VDC VHV-VOUT=(0.7V) (1V) (0.1) (400Ω) (0.9) VHV-VOUT=25.2V Nominal Hybrid pins 16 and 17 are directly connected to Rp. Additional external resistance can be added to reduce power dissipation, but slower transition times will result. If an additional resistor is used, it must be low capacitive and the layout should minimize capacitive coupling to ground (ie: no ground plane under Rp). The expected video output would swing from approximately +100V to +74.8V assuming that VOFF=0V. This calculation should be used as a nominal result because the overall gain may vary as much as ±20% due to internal high speed device variations. Changing ambient conditions can also affect the video gain of the amplifier by as much as 150 PPM/°C. It is wise to connect all video amplifiers to a common heat sink to maximize thermal tracking when multiple amplifiers are used in applications such as RGB systems. Additionally, only one of the VREF outputs should be shared by all three amplifiers. This voltage should be buffered with a suitable low drift op-amp for best tracking performance. The MSK 1902 series is conservatively specified with low values for Lp which yield about 5% overshoot. Additional peaking can be obtained by using a high self-resonant frequency inductor in series with the Rp pins. Since this value of inductance can be very dependent on circuit layout, it is best to determine its value by experimentation. A good starting point is typically 0.47µH for the MSK 1902-0 and 0.0047µH for the remaining devices. If external resistors or inductors are not used, be sure to connect high frequency bypass capacitors directly from pins 16 and 17 to ground. 3 Rev. B 2/03 APPLICATION NOTES CON'T VOFF CONTROL INPUT BLANK INPUT The brightness (output offset) can be linearly adjusted by applying a 0 to VREF DC voltage to the VOFF input pin. The output quiescent voltage range is from approximately (5µA) (Rp) to (100mA) (Rp) from +VHV. This control voltage is normally generated by connecting the VOFF control pin to a 5K potentiometer between VREF and ground. The VOFF input pin should be bypassed with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground placed as close as possible to the hybrid. This DC voltage can be any stable system source. The video input can be electrically disconnected from the amplifier by applying a TTL high input to the blank pin. When this occurs, the output will be set to approximately +VHV. The VGAIN and VOFF control pins have little or no effect on the output when it is in blank mode. When the TTL compatible blank input is not used, the pin must be connected to ground to enable the amplifier. The blank input will float high when left unconnected which will disable the video output. Keep hybrid power dissipation in mind when adjusting the output quiescent voltage. Practically all of the voltage is seen across Rp. This power must be taken into account when high Rp currents are used. If the quiescent level is set too close to +VHV, the power dissipation will be minimal but the rise time will suffer slightly. If the quiescent level is set too far from VHV, the power dissipation will increase dramatically and the output fall time will be limited. The output black level is obviously dependent on system requirements but a little experimentation will strike the optimum balance between power dissipation and bandwidth. Total current through Rp should be limited to less than 290mA when operating from power supplies greater than 90V. The gain adjust alone can set the AC current to 250mA (ie: 250mApp=100Vpp/400Ω). Typically, most applications use about 10V from +VHV for a black level. VREF OUTPUT The MSK 1902 has an on board buffered DC zener reference output. The VREF output is nominally 5.5V DC and has full temperature test limits of 5.2V to 5.8V DC. This output is provided for gain and offset adjustment and can source up to 4mA of current. THERMAL MANAGEMENT The MSK 1902 package has mounting holes that allow the user to connect the amplifier to a heat sink or chassis. Since the package is electrically isolated from the internal circuitry, mounting insulators are not required or desired for best thermal performance. Use 4 to 6 inch/pounds for mounting the device to the heat sink. The power dissipation of the amplifier depends mainly on the load requirements, bandwidth, pixel size, black level and the value of Rp. The following table illustrates a few examples: PERCENT OF SIGNAL DEVICE TYPE +VHV BLACK LEVEL WHITE LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE BLANK BLACK WHITE OUTPUT AVE. Pd TOTAL AVE. Pd 1902-6 120V 110V 20V 0V 100% 0% 0% 0W 2.5W 1902-6 120V 110V 20V 90V 20% 40% 40% 13.3W 15.7W 1902-4 70V 65V 15V 0V 100% 0% 0% 0W 2.5W 20% 40% 40% 8.4W 10.6W 1902-4 70V 65V 15V 50V This table does not include power dissipation due to output switching since this is dependent on individual load requirements. The input stage power dissipation is typically 2.5 watts and is essentially independent of output levels. RESOLUTION TABLE FOR A TYPICAL CRT Maximun Pixel Time Minimum Pixel Clock Frequency Required Rise Time at CRT Required System Bandwidth (F-3dB) 320 x 200 182nS 5MHz 60nS 6MHz 640 x 350 52nS 19MHz 17nS 20MHz 640 x 480 38nS 26MHz 12.5nS 28MHz Display Resolution 800 x 560 26nS 38MHz 8.6nS 41MHz 1024 x 900 12.6nS 80MHz 4.2nS 84MHz 1024 x 1024 11nS 90MHz 3.7nS 95MHz 1280 x 1024 8.9nS 112MHz 2.9nS 120MHz 1664 x 1200 5.8nS 170MHz 1.9nS 180MHz 2048 x 2048 2.8nS 360MHz 1nS 380MHz 4096 x 3300 860pS 1.2GHz 280pS 1.23GHz All data assumes retrace time equal to 30% of frame time and a 60Hz refresh rate. 4 Rev. B 2/03 TYPICAL CONNECTION CIRCUIT The connection circuit shown above is for the MSK 1902-0 evaluation board. The Rp and Lp are external components and must not be located near ground planes if possible. A high quality resistor such as Bradford Electronics P/ N FP10-400 is required for optimum response times. Use an inductor with a high self-resonant frequency that can withstand the currents required for the application. When using the other variants of the MSK 1902, place an additional bypass capacitor on pins 16 and 17 if series (Rp and Lp) components are not utilized. The pin should connect to +VHV with a short low impedance path. For additional application information, please contact MSK. Evaluation amplifiers with test boards are available upon request. NOTES: 5 Rev. B 2/03 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS ESD TRIANGLE INDICATES PIN 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE ±0.010 INCHES UNLESS OTHERWISE LABELED. ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER MSK 1902-0 MSK 1902B-0 MSK 1902E-0 5962-8997201HX MSK 1902-2 MSK 1902B-2 MSK1902E-2 5962-8997202HX MSK 1902-4 MSK 1902B-4 MSK1902E-4 MSK 1902-6 MSK 1902B-6 MSK1902E-6 +VHV MAX 110V 110V 110V 110V 110V 110V 110V 110V 75V 75V 75V 130V 130V 130V INTERNAL RP NONE NONE NONE NONE 400 400 400 400 200 200 200 400 400 400 TYPICAL RISE TIME 4.0nS 4.0nS 4.0nS 4.0nS 3.4nS 3.4nS 3.4nS 3.4nS 2.3nS 2.3nS 2.3nS 6.5nS 6.5nS 6.5nS SCREENING LEVEL Industrial Mil-PRF-38534 Class H Extended Reliability DSCC-SMD Industrial Mil-PRF-38534 Class H Extended Reliability DSCC-SMD Industrial Mil-PRF-38534 Class H Extended Reliability Industrial Mil-PRF-38534 Class H Extended Reliability M.S. Kennedy Corp. 4707 Dey Road, Liverpool, New York 13088 Phone (315) 701-6751 FAX (315) 701-6752 www.mskennedy.com The information contained herein is believed to be accurate at the time of printing. MSK reserves the right to make changes to its products or specifications without notice, however, and assumes no liability for the use of its products. Please visit our website for the most recent revision of this datasheet. 6 Rev. B 2/03