Sound and Vibration Data Acquisition NI 9233, NI 9234 NEW! • • • • • • Supported Hardware Platforms 24-bit resolution 102 dB dynamic range 4 simultaneous analog inputs ±5 V input range Antialiasing filters TEDS read/write • • • • NI CompactDAQ CompactRIO Hi-Speed USB carrier Wi-Fi/Ethernet carrier Recommended Software • LabVIEW • Sound and Vibration Toolkit • Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite Model NI 9233 NI 9234 Max Sampling Rate 50 kS/s 51.2 kS/s IEPE Always enabled (2 mA) Software selectable (0 or 2 mA) Coupling AC coupling Software selectable AC/DC coupling Table 1. NI C Series Dynamic Signal Acquisition Selection Guide Overview NI 9233 and 9234 are 4-channel dynamic signal acquisition (DSA) modules for making high-accuracy measurements from IEPE sensors. These C Series analog input modules deliver 102 dB of dynamic range and incorporate IEPE (2 mA constant current) signal conditioning for accelerometers and microphones. The four input channels simultaneously acquire at rates from 2 to 50 kHz or, with the NI 9234, up to 51.2 kS/s. In addition, the modules include built-in antialiasing filters that automatically adjust to your sampling rate. NI 9233/9234 modules are ideal for a wide variety of mobile/portable applications such as industrial machine condition monitoring and in-vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness testing. Hardware Each simultaneous signal is buffered, analog prefiltered, and sampled by a 24-bit deltasigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that performs digital filtering with a cutoff frequency that automatically adjusts to your data rate. NI 9233/9234 modules feature a voltage range of ±5 V and a dynamic range of more than 100 dB. In addition, the modules include the Analysis Capabilities Power spectra Zoom FFTs Fractional-octave analysis Vibration level measurements Order spectra Transient analysis capability to read and write to transducer electronic data sheet (TEDS) Class 1 smart sensors. NI 9233/9234 modules provide ±30 V of overvoltage protection (with respect to chassis ground) for IEPE sensor connections. The NI 9234 has three software-selectable modes of measurement operation: IEPE-on with AC coupling, IEPE-off with AC coupling, and IEPE-off with DC coupling. IEPE excitation and AC coupling are not software-selectable and are always enabled for the NI 9233. NI 9233/9234 modules use a method of A/D conversion known as delta-sigma modulation. If, for example, the data rate is 25 kS/s, then each ADC actually samples its input signal at 3.2 MS/s (128 times the data rate) and produces samples that are applied to a digital filter. This filter then expands the data to 24 bits, rejects signal components greater than 12.5 kHz (the Nyquist frequency), and digitally resamples the data at the chosen data rate of 25 kS/s. This combination of analog and digital filtering provides an accurate representation of desirable signals while rejecting out-of-band signals. The built-in antialiasing filters automatically adjust themselves to discriminate between signals based on the frequency range, or bandwidth, of the signal. Sound and Vibration Data Acquisition Wi-Fi/Ethernet Platform NEW! NI CompactDAQ Platform NI Wi-Fi data acquisition (DAQ) devices combine IEEE 802.11 wireless or Ethernet communication; direct sensor connectivity; and the flexibility of NI LabVIEW software for remote monitoring of electrical, physical, mechanical, and acoustical signals. NI Wi-Fi DAQ devices can stream data on each channel at more than 50 kS/s with 24 bits of resolution. In addition, built-in NIST-approved 128-bit AES encryption and advanced network authentication methods offer the highest commercially available network security. With the flexibility of LabVIEW graphical programming and ubiquity of 802.11 network infrastructure, NI Wi-Fi DAQ makes it easy to incorporate wireless connectivity into new or existing PC-based measurement or control systems. NI CompactDAQ delivers the simplicity of USB to sensor and electrical measurements on the benchtop, in the field, and on the production line. By combining the ease of use and low cost of a data logger with the performance and flexibility of modular instrumentation, NI CompactDAQ offers fast, accurate measurements in a small, simple, and affordable system. Flexible software options make it easy to use NI CompactDAQ to log data for simple experiments or to develop a fully automated test or control system. The modular design can measure up to 256 channels of electrical, physical, mechanical, or acoustical signals in a single system. In addition, per-channel ADCs and individually isolated modules ensure fast, accurate, and safe measurements. USB Platform The NI Hi-Speed USB carrier makes portable data acquisition easy. Simply plug an NI 9233/9234 module into the USB carrier and begin acquiring data. Communication to the USB carrier is over Hi-Speed USB, guaranteeing data throughput. NI CompactRIO Platform When used with the small, rugged CompactRIO embedded control and data acquisition system, NI C Series analog input modules connect directly to reconfigurable I/O (RIO) field-programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware to create high-performance embedded systems. The reconfigurable FPGA hardware within CompactRIO provides a variety of options for custom timing, triggering, synchronization, filtering, signal processing, and high-speed decision making for all C Series analog input modules. For instance, with CompactRIO, you can implement custom triggering for any analog sensor type on a per-channel basis using the flexibility and performance of the FPGA and the numerous arithmetic and comparison function blocks built into NI LabVIEW FPGA. BUY ONLINE at ni.com or CALL 800 813 3693 (U.S.) 2 Sound and Vibration Data Acquisition Analysis Software NI 9233/9234 modules are well-suited for noise and vibration analysis applications. The NI Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite, which specifically addresses these applications, has two components: the NI Sound and Vibration Assistant and LabVIEW analysis VIs (functions) for power spectra, frequency response (FRF), fractional octave analysis, sound-level measurements, order spectra, order maps, order extraction, sensor calibration, human vibration filters, and torsional vibration. NI Sound and Vibration Assistant The Sound and Vibration Assistant is interactive software designed to simplify the process of acquiring and analyzing noise and vibration signals by offering: • A drag-and-drop, interactive analysis and acquisition environment • Rapid measurement configuration • Extended functionality through LabVIEW Interactive Analysis Environment The Sound and Vibration Assistant introduces an innovative approach to configuring your measurements using intuitive drag-and-drop steps. Combining the functionality of traditional noise and vibration analysis software with the flexibility to customize and automate routines, the Sound and Vibration Assistant can help you streamline your application. Rapid Measurement Configuration There are many built-in steps available for immediate use in the Sound and Vibration Assistant. You can instantly configure a measurement and analysis application with: • Hardware I/O – generation and acquisition of signals from a variety of devices, including data acquisition devices and modular instruments • Signal processing – filtering, windowing, and averaging • Time-domain analysis – sound- and vibration-level measurements • ANSI and IEC fractional-octave analysis • Frequency-domain analysis – power spectrum, frequency response, power-in-band, peak search, and distortion • Order analysis – tachometer processing, order power spectrum, order tracking, and order extraction • Report generation – ability to drag and drop signals to Microsoft Excel or export data to Microsoft Word or UFF58 files Figure 1. NI Sound and Vibration Assistant Performing Engine Run-Up Test Extended Functionality through LabVIEW Reuse your measurement applications developed with the Sound and Vibration Assistant in LabVIEW by converting projects into LabVIEW block diagrams. With the LabVIEW full-featured graphical programming environment, you can further automate your application or customize your analysis. Sound and Vibration Analysis VIs for LabVIEW With the sound and vibration analysis VIs in LabVIEW, you can develop a variety of custom audio, acoustic, and vibration applications. Functionality includes: • Full, 1/3, 1/6, 1/12, and 1/24 octave analysis with linear A, B, or C weighting • Baseband, zoom, and subset power spectrum • Peak search and power in band • Frequency response (FRF) • Filtering • Swept sine • Distortion analysis (THD, THD+N, IMD) • Noise measurements (SNR) • Human vibration weighting filters • Torsional vibration • Tachometer signal processing • Order tracking, spectrum, and order extraction • Waterfall display for power, octave, and order spectra • Shaft centerline, orbit, Bode, and polar plot format • File input and output to UFF58 BUY ONLINE at ni.com or CALL 800 813 3693 (U.S.) 3 Sound and Vibration Data Acquisition Recommended Hardware The Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite includes more than 50 examples that work with both DSA and multifunction data acquisition devices. For sound and vibration data acquisition, National Instruments recommends DSA devices. With 24-bit ADCs and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) and integrated antialiasing filters, DSA devices are ideal for acoustic, noise, and vibration measurements. Product Bus High Performance NI 4461 PXI, PCI NI 4462 PXI, PCI High Density NI 4495 PXI NI 4496 PXI, PXIe NI 4498 PXI, PXIe Low Cost NI 4472 PXI, PCI NI 4474 PCI Ultraportable NI 9233 USB NI 9234 USB, Wi-Fi There are numerous system requirements to consider when selecting data acquisition hardware for measuring or generating sound and vibration signals. From IEPE signal conditioning for accelerometers and microphones to high dynamic range (up to 118 dB) and multichannel synchronization (up to 13,000 channels), National Instruments offers a wide range of hardware products for your applications. Input Resolution (bits) Dynamic Range (dB) Sampling Rate per Channel Analog Inputs Input Range Gain Settings Coupling TEDS Support Analog Outputs 24 24 118 118 204.8 kS/s 204.8 kS/s 2 4 ±42 V to 316 mV ±42 V to 316 mV -20 to 30 dB in 10 dB increments -20 to 30 dB in 10 dB increments AC/DC AC/DC 3 3 2 – 24 24 24 114 114 114 204.8 kS/s 204.8 kS/s 204.8 kS/s 16 16 16 ±10 to 1 V ±10 to 1 V ±10 V to 316 mV 0 to 20 dB 0 to 20 dB 0 to 20 dB DC AC AC – 3 3 – – – 24 24 110 110 102.4 kS/s 102.4 kS/s 8 4 ±10 V ±10 V – – AC/DC AC/DC – – – – 24 24 102 102 50 kS/s 51.2 kS/s 4 4 ±5 V ±5 V – – AC AC/DC 3 3 – – Table 2. Additional NI Dynamic Signal Acquisition Devices Ordering Information NI 9234 ..................................................................................779680-01 NI 9234 with Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite ..............................................................779680-02 NI USB-9234 ..........................................................................780235-01 NI USB-9234 with Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite ..............................................................780235-02 NI WLS-9234 ........................................................................780507-01 NI WLS-9234 with Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite ..............................................................780507-02 NI ENET-9234 ........................................................................780508-01 NI ENET-9234 with Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite ..............................................................780508-02 NI 9233 ..................................................................................779015-01 NI 9233 with Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite ..............................................................779015-02 NI USB-9233 with USB carrier..............................................779365-01 NI USB-9233 with Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite ..............................................................779366-01 BUY NOW! For complete product specifications, pricing, and accessory information, call 800 813 3693 (U.S.) or go to ni.com/soundandvibration. BUY ONLINE at ni.com or CALL 800 813 3693 (U.S.) 4 Sound and Vibration Data Acquisition NI 9233 Specifications NI 9234 Specifications >> For complete specifications, see the NI 9233 Operating >> For complete specifications, see the NI 9234 Operating Instructions and Specifications at ni.com/manuals. Instructions and Specifications at ni.com/manuals. The following specifications are typical for the range 0 to 60 °C unless otherwise noted. The following specifications are typical for the range 0 to 60 °C unless otherwise noted. Input Characteristics Input Characteristics Number of channels............................ 4 analog input ADC resolution.................................... 24 bits Type of ADC ....................................... Delta-sigma (with analog prefiltering) Data rate (fs) Minimum......................................... 2 kS/s Maximum........................................ 50 kS/s Master timebase (internal) Frequency........................................ 12.8 MHz Accuracy ......................................... ±100 ppm max Input coupling ................................. AC AC cutoff frequency -3 dB................................................ 0.5 Hz typ -0.1 dB............................................. 4.2 Hz max AC voltage full-scale range Typical ............................................. 5.4 Vpk Minimum......................................... 5 Vpk Maximum........................................ 5.8 Vpk Common-mode voltage (AI- to earth ground) ....................... ±2 V IEPE excitation current Minimum......................................... 2.0 mA Typical ............................................. 2.2 mA IEPE compliance voltage ................ 19 V max Overvoltage protection (with respect to chassis ground) For an IEPE sensor connected to AI+ and AI- ................................. ±30 V For a low-impedance source connected to AI+ and AI- ................................. -6 to 30 V Number of channels............................ 4 analog input ADC resolution.................................... 24 bits Type of ADC ........................................ Delta-sigma (with analog prefiltering) Data rate (fs) Minimum......................................... 1.65 kS/s Maximum........................................ 51.2 kS/s Master timebase (internal) Frequency........................................ 13.1 MHz Accuracy ......................................... ±50 ppm max Input coupling ..................................... Software-selectable AC/DC AC cutoff frequency -3 dB................................................ 0.5 Hz typ -0.1 dB............................................. 4.6 Hz max AC voltage full-scale range Typical ............................................. 5.1 Vpk Minimum......................................... 5 Vpk Maximum........................................ 5.2 Vpk Common-mode voltage (AI- to earth ground) ....................... ±2 V IEPE excitation current Minimum......................................... 2.0 mA Typical ............................................. 2.1 mA IEPE compliance voltage..................... 19 V max Overvoltage protection (with respect to chassis ground) For an IEPE sensor connected to AI+ and AI- ................................. ±30 V For a low-impedance source connected to AI+ and AI- ................................. -6 to 30 V Accuracy (0 to 60 °C) Accuracy (0 to 60 °C) Error Calibrated max Calibrated typ Uncalibrated max Accuracy ±0.3 dB ±0.1 dB ±0.6 dB Error Calibrated max Calibrated typ Uncalibrated max Accuracy ±0.3 dB ±0.002 dB ±0.16 dB BUY ONLINE at ni.com or CALL 800 813 3693 (U.S.) 5 IN TA PL AN MA IN NI Services and Support P DE LO Y EL OP SERVICE NEEDS V DE NI has the services and support to meet your needs around the globe and through the application life cycle – from planning and development through deployment and ongoing maintenance. We offer services and service levels to meet customer requirements in research, design, validation, and manufacturing. Visit ni.com/services. Training and Certification NI training is the fastest, most certain route to productivity with our products. NI training can shorten your learning curve, save development time, and reduce maintenance costs over the application life cycle. We schedule instructor-led courses in cities worldwide, or we can hold a course at your facility. We also offer a professional certification program that identifies individuals who have high levels of skill and knowledge on using NI products. Visit ni.com/training. Professional Services Our NI Professional Services team is composed of NI applications and systems engineers and a worldwide National Instruments Alliance Partner program of more than 600 independent consultants and integrators. Services range from start-up assistance to turnkey system integration. Visit ni.com/alliance. OEM Support We offer design-in consulting and product integration assistance if you want to use our products for OEM applications. For information about special pricing and services for OEM customers, visit ni.com/oem. ni.com • 800 813 3693 National Instruments • [email protected] Local Sales and Technical Support In offices worldwide, our staff is local to the country, giving you access to engineers who speak your language. NI delivers industry-leading technical support through online knowledge bases, our applications engineers, and access to 14,000 measurement and automation professionals within NI Developer Exchange forums. Find immediate answers to your questions at ni.com/support. We also offer service programs that provide automatic upgrades to your application development environment and higher levels of technical support. Visit ni.com/ssp. Hardware Services NI Factory Installation Services NI Factory Installation Services (FIS) is the fastest and easiest way to use your PXI or PXI/SCXI combination systems right out of the box. Trained NI technicians install the software and hardware and configure the system to your specifications. NI extends the standard warranty by one year on hardware components (controllers, chassis, modules) purchased with FIS. To use FIS, simply configure your system online with ni.com/pxiadvisor. Calibration Services NI recognizes the need to maintain properly calibrated devices for high-accuracy measurements. We provide manual calibration procedures, services to recalibrate your products, and automated calibration software specifically designed for use by metrology laboratories. Visit ni.com/calibration. Repair and Extended Warranty NI provides complete repair services for our products. Express repair and advance replacement services are also available. We offer extended warranties to help you meet project life-cycle requirements. Visit ni.com/services. *351620A-01* 351620-01 2008-9871-101-D ©2008 National Instruments. All rights reserved. CompactRIO, LabVIEW, National Instruments, National Instruments Alliance Partner, NI, ni.com, NI CompactDAQ, and SCXI are trademarks of National Instruments. Other product and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. A National Instruments Alliance Partner is a business entity independent from National Instruments and has no agency, partnership, or joint-venture relationship with National Instruments.