PQ5EV3/PQ5EV5/PQ5EV7 PQ5EV3/PQ5EV5/ PQ5EV7 Large Output Current Type Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulator ■ Features ■ Outline Dimensions 1. Low power-loss (Dropout voltage: MAX.0.5V) 2. Package with exposed radiation fin (Equivalent to TO-220) 3. Large output current 3.5A:PQ5EV3, 5A:PQ5EV5, 7.5A:PQ5EV7 4. Variable output voltage (1.5V to 5V) 5. High-precision output type (Reference voltage precision:±1.0%) 6. Overcurrent, overheat protection functions 10.2MAX. (Unit : mm) 3.5±0.2 φ3.2±0.1 (6.6) (4.5) 6 2-(φ1.4) Epoxy resin ■ Applications (0.6) +0.3 2-1.05−0 1. Personal computers 2. Power supplies for various electronic equipment such as AV or OA (1.0) 4.4MIN. 5-0.7±0.1 4-(1.7) ■ Absolute Maximum Ratings (2.0) 17.0±0.7 (25.2) PQ5EV3 Parameter Symbol Rating *1 Input voltage VIN 7 VI-O 4 Dropout voltage *1 VC 7 Output control voltage *1 VADJ 5 Output adjustment terminal voltage PQ5EV3 3.5 5.0 IO Output current PQ5EV5 7.5 PQ5EV7 P D1 1.6 *2 Power dissipation PD2 45 *3 Junction temperature Tj 150 Operating temperature Topr −20 to +80 Storage temperature Tstg −40 to +150 *4 Soldering temperature Tsol 260 Unit V V V V 3.2±0.5 (5.0) (Ta=25°C) 8.2 ±0.7 1 1 2 3 4 2 Specific IC 5 4 5 3 A 1 2 W W ˚C ˚C ˚C ˚C 3 4 5 6 DC input (VIN) DC output (VO) GND Output voltage adjustment terminal (VADJ) ON/OFF control terminal (VC) DC output(VO) ∗ ( ) : Typical dimensions *1 All are open except GND and applicable terminals *2 PD1:No heat sink, PD2:With infinite heat sink *3 Overheat protection may operate at the condition Tj:125˚C to 150˚C *4 For 10s Notice In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP devices shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device. Internet Internet address for Electronic Components Group http://www.sharp.co.jp/ecg/ PQ5EV3/PQ5EV5/PQ5EV7 ■ Electrical Characteristics Parameter Input voltage Output voltage Reference voltage Load line regulation Input line regulation Reference voltage temperature coefficient Ripple Rejection Dropout voltage *7 Output on control voltage Output on control current Output off control voltage Output off control current Non-operating dissipatiion current (Unless otherwise specified, VIN=5V, *5,VO=3V (R1=2kΩ) , Ta=25˚C) Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 2.35 − 7 V − − 1.5 − V 5 1.2276 1.24 1.2524 V − IO=5mA to rating − 0.1 0.5 % VIN=4 to 7V, IO=5mA − 0.05 0.1 % % Tj=0 to 125˚C − − ±1 − 70 60 dB Refer to Fig.2 *6 0.5 − − V 2 − − − V 20 − − µA VC=2.7V V 0.8 − − − − − mA −0.4 VC=0.4V − 15 mA 10 IO=0A Symbol VIN VO Vref RegL RegI TCVref RR VI-O VC (ON) IC (ON) VC (OFF) IC (OFF) Iq *5 PQ5EV3:IO=1.75A, PQ5EV5:IO=2.5A, PQ5EV7:IO=3.75A *6 PQ5EV3:IO=3.5A, PQ5EV5:IO=5A, PQ5EV7:IO=7.5A. Input voltage shall be the value when output voltage is 95% in comparison with the initial value *7 In case of opening control terminal 5, output voltage turns on. Fig.1 Standard Test Circuit VIN 1 2 5 4 Fig.2 Test Circuit for Ripple Rejection R2 + VC 100µF 3 A A Iq + R1 2kΩ Vref V + VO 100µF A 2 5 4 R2 ei ~ IO V RL 1 + VIN 100µF 2.7V VO=Vref× (1+R2/R1) =1.24× (1+R2/R1) [R1=2kΩ, Vref.=.1.24V] 3 100µF + R1 2kΩ IO RL V ~ eo f=120Hz (sine wave) ei(rms)=0.5V VO=3V (R1=2kΩ) VIN=5V IO=0.5A RR=20log (ei(rms)/eo(rms)) PQ5EV3/PQ5EV5/PQ5EV7 Fig.3 Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature 50 Fig.4 Overcurrent Protection Characteristics (PQ5EV3) 100 PD2 : With infinite heat sink VI-O=3.7V 45 VI-O=1.7V Relative output voltage (%) Power dissipation PD (W) 40 30 20 10 80 VI-O=1V VI-O=0.5V 60 40 20 PD1 : No heat sink 1.6 −20 0 0 25 50 80 0 1 2 3 Ambient temperature Ta (°C) Note) Oblique line prtion:Overheat protection may operate in this area Fig.5 Overcurrent Protection Characteristics (PQ5EV5) 4 7 8 9 10 11 12 100 VI-O=3.7V VI-O=3.7V 80 VI-O=1.7V VI-O=1V Relative output voltage (%) Relative output voltage (%) 6 Fig.6 Overcurrent Protection Characteristics (PQ5EV7) 100 VI-O=0.5V 60 40 80 VI-O=1.7V VI-O=1V 60 VI-O=0.5V 40 20 20 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 Fig.7 Reference Voltage Fluctuation vs. Junction Temperature 10 4 PQ5EV3 2 0 −2 PQ5EV7 PQ5EV5 −4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 R1=2kΩ R2=2.8kΩ 4 Output voltage VO (V) 6 5 Fig.8 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (PQ5EV3) VIN=5V IO=0 VO=3V 8 4 Output current IO (A) Output current IO (A) Reference voltage fluctuation ∆Vref (mV) 5 Output current IO (A) 3 RL=1.7Ω RL=0.8Ω RL=∞Ω 2 1 −6 −8 −10 −25 0 0 25 50 75 Junction temperature Tj (°C) 100 125 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input voltage VIN (V) 6 7 PQ5EV3/PQ5EV5/PQ5EV7 Fig.9 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (PQ5EV5) R1=2kΩ R2=2.8kΩ 3 RL=1.2Ω R1=2kΩ R2=2.8kΩ 4 Output voltage VO (V) 4 Output voltage VO (V) Fig.10 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (PQ5EV7) RL=0.6Ω RL=∞Ω 2 1 3 RL=0.4Ω 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 Input voltage VIN (V) 120 100 RL=0.8Ω 80 RL=1.7Ω RL=∞Ω 60 5 160 R1=2kΩ R2=2.8kΩ (VO=3V) 140 4 6 7 Fig.12 Circuit Operating Current vs. Input Voltage (PQ5EV5) Circuit operating current IBIAS (mA) Circuit operating current IBIAS (mA) 160 3 Input voltage VIN (V) Fig.11 Circuit Operating Current vs. Input Voltage (PQ5EV3) 40 R1=2kΩ R2=2.8kΩ (VO=3V) 140 120 100 RL=0.6Ω 80 RL=1.2Ω RL=∞Ω 60 40 20 20 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 7 1 2 Fig.13 Circuit Operating Current vs. Input Voltage (PQ5EV7) 160 6 7 PQ5EV7 : IO=7.5A 0.4 Dropout voltage VI-O (V) RL=0.4Ω RL=0.8Ω RL=∞Ω 80 5 0.5 0.45 120 100 4 Fig.14 Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature R1=2kΩ R2=2.8kΩ (VO=3V) 140 3 Input voltage VIN (V) Input voltage VIN (V) Circuit operating current IBIAS (mA) RL=0.8Ω RL=∞Ω 60 40 0.35 0.3 PQ5EV5 : IO=5.0A 0.25 PQ5EV3 : IO=3.5A 0.2 0.15 0.1 20 VIN=5V VO=3V 0.05 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input voltage VIN (V) 6 7 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Junction temperature Tj (°C) PQ5EV3/PQ5EV5/PQ5EV7 Fig.15 ON-OFF Threshold Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 2 PQ5EV3 1.4 PQ5EV5 1.2 PQ5EV7 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 VIN=5V IO=0V VO=3V VC=2V 4.5 Non-operating dissipatiion current (mA) ON/OFF threshold voltage (V) 5 VIN=5V IO=0V VO=3V 1.8 1.6 Fig.16 Non-operating Dissipatiion Current vs. Junctiion Temperature 4 3.5 3 PQ5EV3 2.5 2 1 0.5 0 −40 −20 100 120 140 0 Junction temperature Tj (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Junction temperature Tj (°C) Fig.17 Ripple Rejection vs. Input Ripple Frequency Fig.18 Output Voltage Adjustment Characteristics 5 80 PQ5EV3 R1=2kΩ 4.5 70 4 PQ5EV5 60 Output voltage VO (V) Ripple Rejection RR (dB) PQ5EV5 PQ5EV7 1.5 50 PQ5EV7 40 30 ei(rms)=0.5V VOUT=3V IO=0.5V COUT=100µF CIN=0 VIN=5V 20 10 0 0.1 1 10 100 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 100 1000 1 000 Input Ripple Frequency f (kHz) 10 000 R2 (Ω) Fig.19 External Connection VIN 1 2 5 4 VO R2 CIN CO Load 3 R1 C-MOS or TTL + PQ5EV3/PQ5EV5/PQ5EV7 ■ Precautions for Use 1. The connecting wiring of C O and each terminal must be as short as possible. Owing to type, value and wiring condition of capacitor, it may oscillate. Confirm the output waveform under the actual condition before using. 2. ON/OFF control terminal 5 is compatible with LS-TTL. It enables to be directly drive by TTL or C-MOS standard logic (RCA4000 series) . If ON/OFF control terminal is not used, it is recommended to directly connect applicable terminals with input terminal. 3. If voltage is applied under the conditions that the device pin is connected divergently or reversely, the deterioration of characteristics or damage may occur. Never allow improper mounting. 4. If voltage exceeding the voltage of DC input terminal 1 is applied to the output terminal 2 , the element may be damaged. Especially when the DC input terminal 1 is short-circuited to the GND in ordinary operating state, charges accumulated in the output capacitor CO flow to the input side, causing damage to the element. In this case, connect the ordinary silicon diode as shown in the figure. 1 2 ■ Adjustment of Output Voltage 1. Output voltage is able to set (1.5V to 5V) when resistors R1, R2 are attached to 2 , 3 , 4 terminals. As for the external resistors to set output voltage, refer to the following figure and Fig.18. 2 VO R2 − 4 + R1 3 Vref VO=Vref× (1+R2/R1) =1.24× (1+R2/2000) [R1=2kΩ,Vref .=.1.24V] Application Circuits NOTICE ●The circuit application examples in this publication are provided to explain representative applications of SHARP devices and are not intended to guarantee any circuit design or license any intellectual property rights. SHARP takes no responsibility for any problems related to any intellectual property right of a third party resulting from the use of SHARP's devices. ●Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device. SHARP reserves the right to make changes in the specifications, characteristics, data, materials, structure, and other contents described herein at any time without notice in order to improve design or reliability. Manufacturing locations are also subject to change without notice. ●Observe the following points when using any devices in this publication. SHARP takes no responsibility for damage caused by improper use of the devices which does not meet the conditions and absolute maximum ratings to be used specified in the relevant specification sheet nor meet the following conditions: (i) The devices in this publication are designed for use in general electronic equipment designs such as: --- Personal computers --- Office automation equipment --- Telecommunication equipment [terminal] --- Test and measurement equipment --- Industrial control --- Audio visual equipment --- Consumer electronics (ii)Measures such as fail-safe function and redundant design should be taken to ensure reliability and safety when SHARP devices are used for or in connection with equipment that requires higher reliability such as: --- Transportation control and safety equipment (i.e., aircraft, trains, automobiles, etc.) --- Traffic signals --- Gas leakage sensor breakers --- Alarm equipment --- Various safety devices, etc. (iii)SHARP devices shall not be used for or in connection with equipment that requires an extremely high level of reliability and safety such as: --- Space applications --- Telecommunication equipment [trunk lines] --- Nuclear power control equipment --- Medical and other life support equipment (e.g., scuba). ●Contact a SHARP representative in advance when intending to use SHARP devices for any "specific" applications other than those recommended by SHARP or when it is unclear which category mentioned above controls the intended use. ●If the SHARP devices listed in this publication fall within the scope of strategic products described in the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan, it is necessary to obtain approval to export such SHARP devices. ●This publication is the proprietary product of SHARP and is copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, in whole or in part, without the express written permission of SHARP. Express written permission is also required before any use of this publication may be made by a third party. ●Contact and consult with a SHARP representative if there are any questions about the contents of this publication. 115