LOW VOLTAGE DETECTOR R3113D SERIES NO. EA-115-0506 OUTLINE The R3113D series are CMOS-based voltage detector ICs with high detector threshold accuracy and ultra-low supply current, which can be operated at an extremely low voltage and is used for system reset as an example. Each of these ICs consists of a voltage reference unit, a comparator, resistors for detector threshold setting, an output driver and a hysteresis circuit. The detector threshold is fixed with high accuracy internally and does not require any adjustment. Two output types, Nch open drain type and CMOS type are available. Since the package is ultra-small SON1408-3 (MFPAK), high density mounting on board is possible . FEATURES • Ultra-low Supply Current .................................................................Typ. 1.4µA (VDET>1.5V: VDD=VDET+1.0V) • Wide Range of Operating Voltage ...............................................0.6V to 6.0V (VDET=3.0V, Topt=25°C) • Detector Threshold ............................................................................Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range from 1.2V to 4.5V is possible. • High Accuracy Detector Threshold ..............................................±2.0% • Low Temperature-Drift Coefficient of Detector Threshold ...Typ. ±100ppm/°C • Two Output Types ..............................................................................Nch Open Drain and CMOS • Ultra-small Package ..........................................................................SON1408-3 APPLICATIONS • • • • • • CPU and Logic Circuit Reset Battery Checker Window Comparator Wave Shaping Circuit Battery Back-up Circuit Power Failure Detector 1 R3113D BLOCK DIAGRAMS R3113Dxx1A R3113Dxx1C VDD VDD OUT OUT Vref Vref GND GND TIMING CHART Release Voltage +VDET Supply Voltage Detector Threshold -VDET (VDD) Minimum Operating Voltage VSS Detector Threshold Hysteresis Output Voltage (OUT) VSS tPLH 2 R3113D DEFINITION OF OUTPUT DELAY TIME Output Delay Time tPLH is defined as follows: 1. In the case of Nch Open Drain Output: Under the condition of the output pin (OUT) is pulled up through a resistor of 470kΩ to 5V, the time interval between the rising edge of VDD pulse from 0.85V to (+VDET)+ 1.0V and becoming of the output voltage to 2.5V. 2. In the case of CMOS Output: The time interval between the rising edge of VDD pulse from 0.85V to (+VDET)+ 1.0V and becoming of the output voltage to (VDD/2) V. +VDET + 1.0V +VDET + 1.0V Input Voltage (VDD) Input Voltage (VDD) 0.85V 0.85V GND GND 5.0V +VDET+1.0V Output Voltage +VDET+1.0V 2 Output Voltage 2.5V GND GND tPHL tPHL tPLH Nch Open Drain Output tPLH CMOS Output SELECTION GUIDE The detector threshold, the output type and the taping type of R3113 Series can be designated at the users’ request by specifying the part number as follows; R3113xxx1x-xx ↑ ↑ a b ← Part Number ↑ ↑ c d Code a b c d Contents Designation of Package Type; SON1408-3 Setting Detector Threshold (−VDET); Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of 1.2V to 4.5V is possible. Designation of Output Type; A: Nch Open Drain C: CMOS Designation of Packing or Taping Type; Ex.TR prescribed as standard directions. (Refer to Taping Specifications.) Antistatic bag for samples: C 3 R3113D PIN CONFIGURATION SON1408-3 3 (mark side) 1 2 PIN DESCRIPTION • R3113D Pin No. Symbol Description 1 OUT Output Pin 2 VDD Input Pin 3 GND Ground Pin ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VDD Item Supply Voltage VOUT1 Output Voltage (CMOS) VOUT2 Output Voltage (Nch) IOUT PD Output Current Power Dissipation ∗Note1 Rating Unit 6.5 V VSS−0.3 to VDD+0.3 V VSS−0.3 to 6.5 V 20 mA 250 mW Topt Operating Temperature Range −40 to 85 °C Tstg Storage Temperature Range −55 to 125 °C Tsolder Lead temperature (Soldering) 260°C, 10s ∗Note 1: Applied to SON1408-3 at mounted on board PD depends on conditions of mounting on board. This specification is based on the measurement at the condition below: ∗Measurement Conditions Environment: Mounted on board (Wind velocity 0m/s) Board Material: FR-4 (2-layer) Board dimensions: 40mm × 40mm × t1.6mm Copper Area: 50%(Both Sides) Tab pin (Pin 3) land pattern width is same as the lead, connected to the GND plane. 4 R3113D ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS • Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit −VDET Detector Threshold 1.176 1.200 1.224 V VHYS Detector Threshold Hysteresis 0.036 0.060 0.084 V 0.8 1.1 2.0 2.7 µA 6 V ISS • Topt=25°C R3113D121A/C Supply Current VDDH Maximum Operating Voltage VDDL Minimum Operating Voltage∗Note1 IOUT Output Current (Driver Output Pin) tPLH Output Delay Time∗Note2 ∆−VDET/∆T Detector Threshold Temperature Coefficient VDD= (−VDET)−0.1V (−VDET)+1.0V 0.65 Topt=25°C < = < = −40°C Topt 85°C Nch VDS=0.05V, VDD=0.85V VDS=0.50V, VDD=1.10V Pch VDS=−2.1V, VDD=4.5V 0.85 0.95 0.2 1.0 0.3 2.2 2.0 5.0 mA mA 100 −40°C < = Topt < = ±100 85°C µs ppm/°C Topt=25°C R3113D181A/C Symbol V Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit −VDET Detector Threshold 1.764 1.800 1.836 V VHYS Detector Threshold Hysteresis 0.054 0.090 0.126 V 1.3 1.4 3.3 3.6 µA 6 V ISS Supply Current VDDH Maximum Operating Voltage VDDL Minimum Operating Voltage∗Note1 IOUT tPLH ∆−VDET/∆T Output Current (Driver Output Pin) Output Delay Time∗Note2 Detector Threshold Temperature Coefficient VDD= (−VDET)−0.1V (−VDET)+1.0V 0.45 Topt=25°C −40°C < = Topt < = 0.80 85°C Nch VDS=0.05V, VDD=0.70V VDS=0.50V, VDD=1.50V Pch VDS=−2.1V, VDD=4.5V 0.70 0.05 2.00 0.13 5.00 2.0 5.0 mA mA 100 −40°C < = Topt < = 85°C ±100 V µs ppm/°C 5 R3113D • Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Detector Threshold 2.646 2.700 2.754 V VHYS Detector Threshold Hysteresis 0.081 0.135 0.189 V 1.3 1.4 3.3 3.6 µA 6 V Supply Current VDDH Maximum Operating Voltage VDDL Minimum Operating Voltage∗Note1 IOUT tPLH ∆−VDET/∆T Output Current (Driver Output Pin) Output Delay Time∗Note2 Detector Threshold Temperature Coefficient VDD= (−VDET)−0.1V (−VDET)+1.0V 0.45 Topt=25°C −40°C < = Topt < = 0.80 85°C Nch VDS=0.05V,VDD=0.70V VDS=0.50V,VDD=1.50V Pch VDS=−2.1V,VDD=4.5V 0.70 0.05 2.00 0.13 5.00 2.0 5.0 mA 100 −40°C < = Topt < = ±100 85°C V mA µs ppm/°C Topt=25°C R3113D361A/C Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit −VDET Detector Threshold 3.528 3.600 3.672 V VHYS Detector Threshold Hysteresis 0.108 0.180 0.252 V ISS 6 Item −VDET ISS • Topt=25°C R3113D271A/C Supply Current VDDH Maximum Operating Voltage VDDL Minimum Operating Voltage∗Note1 IOUT Output Current (Driver Output Pin) tPLH Output Delay Time∗Note2 ∆−VDET/∆T Detector Threshold Temperature Coefficient VDD= (−VDET)−0.1V (−VDET)+1.0V 1.3 1.4 0.45 Topt=25°C < = < = −40°C Topt 85°C Nch VDS=0.05V, VDD=0.70V VDS=0.50V, VDD=1.50V Pch VDS=−2.1V, VDD=4.5V 3.3 3.6 µA 6 V 0.70 0.70 0.05 2.00 0.13 5.00 2.0 5.0 mA mA 100 −40°C < = Topt < = 85°C ±100 V µs ppm/°C R3113D • Topt=25°C R3113D451A/C Symbol Item Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit −VDET Detector Threshold 4.410 4.500 4.590 V VHYS Detector Threshold Hysteresis 0.135 0.225 0.315 V 1.3 1.4 3.3 3.6 µA 6 V ISS Supply Current VDDH Maximum Operating Voltage VDDL Minimum Operating Voltage∗Note1 IOUT tPLH ∆−VDET/∆T Output Current (Driver Output Pin) Output Delay Time∗Note2 Detector Threshold Temperature Coefficient VDD= (−VDET)−0.1V (−VDET)+1.0V 0.45 Topt=25°C −40°C < = Topt < = 0.80 85°C Nch VDS=0.05V, VDD=0.70V VDS=0.50V, VDD=1.50V Pch VDS=−2.1V, VDD=6.0V 0.70 0.05 2.00 0.13 5.00 2.5 6.0 mA mA 100 −40°C < = Topt < = 85°C ±100 V µs ppm/°C ∗Note1: The Minimum operating voltage means the value of input voltage when output voltage maintains 0.1V or less. (In the case of Nch Open Drain Output type, the output pin is pulled up with a resistance of 470kΩ to 5.0V.) ∗Note2: In the case of CMOS Output type: The time interval between the rising edge of VDD input pulse from 0.85V to (+VDET) +1.0V and output voltage level becoming to VDD/2. 7 R3113D ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS BY DETECTOR THRESHOLD • R3113D121x to R3113D451x Detector Threshold Detector Threshold Hysteresis Supply Current 1 Supply Current 2 −VDET[V] VHYS[V] ISS1[µA] ISS2[µA] Part Number R3113D121x R3113D131x R3113D141x R3113D151x R3113D161x R3113D171x R3113D181x R3113D191x R3113D201x R3113D211x R3113D221x R3113D231x R3113D241x R3113D251x R3113D261x R3113D271x R3113D281x R3113D291x R3113D301x R3113D311x R3113D321x R3113D331x R3113D341x R3113D351x R3113D361x R3113D371x R3113D381x R3113D391x R3113D401x R3113D411x R3113D421x R3113D431x R3113D441x R3113D451x Min 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Typ. 1.200 1.300 1.400 1.500 1.600 1.700 1.800 1.900 2.000 2.100 2.200 2.300 2.400 2.500 2.600 2.700 2.800 2.900 3.000 3.100 3.200 3.300 3.400 3.500 3.600 3.700 3.800 3.900 4.000 4.100 4.200 4.300 4.400 4.500 Max. 1.224 1.326 1.428 1.530 1.632 1.734 1.836 1.938 2.040 2.142 2.244 2.346 2.448 2.550 2.652 2.754 2.856 2.958 3.060 3.162 3.264 3.366 3.468 3.570 3.672 3.774 3.876 3.978 4.080 4.182 4.284 4.386 4.488 4.590 Min. 0.036 0.039 0.042 0.045 0.048 0.051 0.054 0.057 0.060 0.063 0.066 0.069 0.072 0.075 0.078 0.081 0.084 0.087 0.090 0.093 0.096 0.099 0.102 0.105 0.108 0.111 0.114 0.117 0.120 0.123 0.126 0.129 0.132 0.135 Typ. 0.060 0.065 0.070 0.075 0.080 0.085 0.090 0.095 0.100 0.105 0.110 0.115 0.120 0.125 0.130 0.135 0.140 0.145 0.150 0.155 0.160 0.165 0.170 0.175 0.180 0.185 0.190 0.195 0.200 0.205 0.210 0.215 0.220 0.225 Max. 0.084 0.091 0.098 0.105 0.112 0.119 0.126 0.133 0.140 0.147 0.154 0.161 0.168 0.175 0.182 0.189 0.196 0.203 0.210 0.217 0.224 0.231 0.238 0.245 0.252 0.259 0.266 0.273 0.280 0.287 0.294 0.301 0.308 0.315 Condition Typ. Max. 0.8 2.0 VDD= (−VDET) −0.10V Condition Typ. Max. 1.1 2.7 1.4 3.6 VDD= (−VDET) +1.0V 1.3 3.3 ∗Note1: In the case of CMOS Output type: The time interval between the rising edge of VDD input pulse from 0.85V to (+VDET) +1.0V and output voltage level becoming to VDD/2. Condition1: Topt=25°C Condition2: −40°C < = Topt < = 85°C ∗Note2: The Minimum operating voltage means the value of input voltage when output voltage maintains 0.1V or less. (In the case of Nch Open Drain Output type, the output pin is pulled up with a resistance of 470kΩ to 5.0V.) 8 R3113D Output Current 1 Output Current 2 Output Delay Time Minimum Operating Voltage IOUT1[mA] IOUT2[mA] tPLH[µs] VDDL[V] Condition Min. Typ. Nch VDS=0.05V VDD=0.85V 0.2 0.3 Nch VDS=0.05V VDD=0.7V Condition VDD= 1.1V Nch VDS= 0.5V 0.05 0.13 Min. Typ. 1.0 2.2 Max. 2.0 5.0 Max. ∆−VDET/∆T[ppm /°C] Conditio Typ. Note 2 Condition 1 0.85 Condition 1 0.65 Condition 2 0.95 Condition 2 Note 1 100 VDD= 1.5V Typ. Detector Threshold Temperature Coefficient Note 2 Condition 1 0.45 Condition 2 Note 2 Condition 1 0.70 Condition 2 0.80 −40°C < = Topt < = 85°C ±100 9 R3113D OPERATION VDD Ra Pch OUT Rb Comparator Nch Vref Rc GND Figure 1. Block Diagram 1 Supply Voltage (VDD) 2 3 4 5 B Released Voltage(+VDET) Detector Threshold(-VDET) A Detector Threshold Hysteresis Step 1 2 3 4 5 Comparator Pin Input Voltage I II III IV V Comparator Output H L Inde-finite L H OFF ON Inde-finite ON OFF Pch ON OFF Inde-finite OFF ON Nch OFF ON OFF Minimum Operating Voltage Tr.1 GND Output Tr. Output Voltage (VOUT) GND tPLH Inde-finite I. Rb + Rc Ra + Rb + Rc × VDD II. Rb Ra + Rb × VDD ON Figure 2. Operation Diagram Step 1. The output voltage is equal to the supply voltage (VDD). Step 2. At Point “A”, Vref > = VDD×(Rb+Rc)/(Ra+Rb+Rc) is true, as a result, the output of comparator is reverse, and output voltage becomes to GND level. The voltage level of Point A means detector threshold voltage, or (−VDET). Step 3. When the supply voltage is less than minimum operating voltage, the operation of output transistor becomes indefinite, and in the case that output is pulled up to VDD, the output voltage equals to VDD voltage. Step 4. The output voltage equals to GND level. Step 5. At Point “B”, Vref > = VDD×Rb/(Ra+Rb) is true, Output of the comparator is reverse, and output voltage is equal to the supply voltage, or (VDD). The voltage level of Point B means released voltage, or (+VDET). ∗ The difference between released voltage and detector threshold voltage is the detector threshold hysteresis. 10 R3113D TEST CIRCUITS ∗Pull-up circuit is not necessary for CMOS Output type, or R3113DxxxC. ISS 5.0V VDD VDD R3113D Series R3113D Series 470kΩ VIN VIN OUT GND GND Figure 3. Supply Current Test Circuit Figure 4. Detector Threshold Test Circuit VDD R3113D Series VIN GND VOUT OUT VDD IOUT VIN OUT VDS Figure 5. Nch Driver Output Current Test Circuit VDS R3113D Series IOUT OUT VDD-|VDS| GND Figure 6. Pch Driver Output Current Test Circuit ∗Apply only to CMOS (+VDET)+1.0V Input Voltage 5.0V 0.85V VDD GND 470kΩ 100% Output Voltage VIN 50% GND R3113D Series VOUT OUT GND tPLH Figure 7. Output Delay Time Test Circuit (1) Figure 8. Output Delay Time Test Circuit (2) 11 R3113D TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage R3113D121C R3113D271C 2.5 Supply Current ISS(µA) Supply Current ISS(µA) 2.5 2.0 Topt=85°C 1.5 25°C 1.0 -40°C 0.5 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input Voltage VIN(V) 2.0 1.5 25°C 1.0 -40°C 0.5 0.0 6 Topt=85°C 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input Voltage VIN(V) 6 R3113D451C Supply Current ISS(µA) 2.0 Topt=85°C 1.5 25°C 1.0 -40°C 0.5 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input Voltage VIN(V) 6 2) Detector Threshold Hysteresis vs. Temperature R3113D121C R3113D271C 2.900 1.28 1.26 1.24 +VDET 1.22 1.20 1.18 -VDET 1.16 1.14 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature Topt(°C) 12 Detector Threshold -VDET(V) Detector Threshold -VDET(V) 1.30 80 100 2.800 +VDET 2.700 -VDET 2.600 2.500 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature Topt(°C) 80 100 R3113D R3113D451C Detector Threshold -VDET(V) 4.800 4.700 +VDET 4.600 4.500 -VDET 4.400 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature Topt(°C) 100 3) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage R3113D121C R3113D121A 1.600 1.400 1.200 1.000 0.800 0.600 25°C 85°C Topt=-40°C 0.400 0.200 5.000 25°C 4.000 3.000 85°C Topt=-40°C 2.000 1.000 0.000 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Input Voltage VIN(V) 0.000 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Input Voltage VIN(V) R3113D271C R3113D271A 4.500 4.000 3.500 3.000 2.500 2.000 1.500 1.000 0.500 5V Pull-up 470kΩ 6.000 85°C 25°C Topt=-40°C 0.000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Input Voltage VIN(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 5V Pull-up 470kΩ 6.000 Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) 1.800 5.000 4.000 85°C 25°C 3.000 Topt=-40°C 2.000 1.000 0.000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Input Voltage VIN(V) 13 R3113D R3113D451A 7.000 6.000 6.000 5.000 Output Voltage VOUT(V) Output Voltage VOUT(V) R3113D451C 5.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 85°C 25°C Topt=-40°C 1.000 0.000 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Input Voltage VIN(V) 6.0 5V Pull-up 470kΩ 85°C 4.000 25°C 3.000 Topt=-40°C 2.000 1.000 0.000 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Input Voltage VIN(V) 6.0 4) Nch Driver Output Current vs. VDS R3113D121C 900 800 700 VDD=0.85V 600 500 400 300 0.7V 200 100 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 VDS(V) 0.6 350 300 200 150 50 2.0V 5 1.5V 0.5 1.0 1.5 VDS(V) 0.04 0.06 VDS(V) 0.08 0.10 2.0 2.5 Topt=25°C 400 Output Current IOUT(µA) Output Current IOUT(µA) 15 0 0.0 14 VDD=2.5V 10 0.02 R3113D271C Topt=25°C 20 0.7V 100 0 0.00 0.8 VDD=0.8V 250 R3113D271C 25 Topt=25°C 400 Output Current IOUT(µA) Output Current IOUT(µA) R3113D121C Topt=25°C 350 300 VDD=0.8V 250 200 150 0.7V 100 50 0 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 VDS(V) 0.08 0.10 R3113D R3113D271C R3113D271C Topt=25°C 60 VDD=4.5V 50 4.0V 3.5V 40 3.0V 30 2.5V 20 2.0V 1.5V 10 0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 VDS(V) Topt=25°C 400 Output Current IOUT(µA) Output Current IOUT(µA) 70 350 300 200 150 0.7V 100 50 0 0.00 4.0 VDD=0.8V 250 0.02 0.04 0.06 VDS(V) 0.08 0.10 5) Nch Driver Output Current vs. Input Voltage R3113D121C R3113D271C VDS=0.5V 3.0 -40°C 2.5 2.0 Topt=25°C 1.5 1.0 85°C 0.5 0.0 0.00 0.50 1.00 Input Voltage VIN(V) 1.50 VDS=0.5V 18.0 Output Current IOUT(mA) Output Current IOUT(mA) 3.5 16.0 14.0 -40°C 12.0 10.0 Topt=25°C 8.0 6.0 4.0 85°C 2.0 0.0 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 Input Voltage VIN(V) R3113D451C VDS=0.5V Output Current IOUT(mA) 30.0 25.0 20.0 -40°C Topt=25°C 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 0.00 85°C 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 Input Voltage VIN(V) 5.00 15 R3113D 6) Pch Driver Output Current vs. Input Voltage R3113D121C 2.5 VDS=0.7V 2.0 1.5 0.5V 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 Input Voltage VIN(V) 5 Topt=25°C 7.0 Output Current IOUT(mA) 3.0 Output Current IOUT(mA) R3113D271C Topt=25°C 6.0 4.0 1.5V 3.0 1.0V 2.0 0.5V 1.0 0.0 6 VDS=2.1V 5.0 0 1 2 3 4 Input Voltage VIN(V) 5 6 R3113D451C Topt=25°C Output Current IOUT(mA) 7.0 6.0 VDS=2.1V 5.0 4.0 1.5V 3.0 1.0V 2.0 0.5V 1.0 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 Input Voltage VIN(V) 5 6 7) Output Delay Time vs. Load Capacitance R3113D121A R3113D271A 100.00 10.00 1.00 0.10 tPLH tPHL 0.01 0.00 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Output Pin External Capacitance COUT(µF) 16 Output Delay Time tPLH(mS) Output Delay Time tPLH(mS) 100.00 10.00 1.00 0.10 tPLH tPHL 0.01 0.00 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Output Pin External Capacitance COUT(µF) R3113D R3113D451A Output Delay Time tPLH(mS) 100.00 10.00 1.00 tPLH 0.10 tPHL 0.01 0.00 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Output Pin External Capacitance COUT(µF) 8) Output Delay Time vs. Input Pin Capacitance R3113D121A 10.00 1.00 R3113D271A 100.00 tPHL 0.10 tPLH 0.01 0.00 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Input Pin External Capacitance CIN(µF) Output Delay Time tPHL(mS) Output Delay Time tPHL(mS) 100.00 10.00 1.00 tPHL 0.10 tPLH 0.01 0.00 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Input Pin External Capacitance CIN(µF) R3113D451A Output Delay Time tPHL(mS) 100.00 10.00 1.00 0.10 tPHL tPLH 0.01 0.00 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Input Pin External Capacitance CIN(µF) 17 R3113D TECHNICAL NOTES VDD VDD VDD OUT GND Figure 9 VDD OUT GND Figure 10 1. In Figure 9, When R3113Dxx1C is used, and if an impedance is connected between Voltage Supplier and the VDD Pin of R3113Dxx1C Series, the operation might be unstable by cross conduction current at detection. When R3113Dxx1A is used in Figure 9, if the value of R is set excessively large, voltage drop may occur caused by supply current of IC itself and Detector threshold may vary. 2. Wiring as shown in Figure 10 may cause the oscillation in both output types of R3113 Series. 18