This document has not been approved. Sharing this document with non-Spansion employees violates QS9000/TS16949 requirements. S29AL008D 8 Megabit (1 M x 8-Bit/512 K x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only Boot Sector Flash Memory Data Sheet Distinctive Characteristics Architectural Advantage Performance Characteristics Single power supply operation High performance — 2.7 to 3.6 volt read and write operations for batterypowered applications Manufactured on 200nm process technology — Compatible with 0.32 µm and 230nm Am29LV160 devices — Access times as fast as 55 ns — Extended temperature range (-40°C to +125°C) Ultra low power consumption (typical values at 5 MHz) — 200 nA Automatic Sleep mode current Flexible sector architecture — 200 nA standby mode current — One 16 Kbyte, two 8 Kbyte, one 32 Kbyte, and fifteen 64 Kbyte sectors (byte mode) — One 8 Kword, two 4 Kword, one 16 Kword, and fifteen 32 Kword sectors (word mode) — Supports full chip erase — Sector Protection features: — A hardware method of locking a sector to prevent any program or erase operations within that sector — Sectors can be locked in-system or via programming equipment — Temporary Sector Unprotect feature allows code changes in previously locked sectors Unlock Bypass Program Command — Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequences — 15 mA program/erase current Cycling endurance: 1,000,000 cycles per sector typical Data retention: 20 years typical — Reliable operation for the life of the system Package option 48-ball FBGA 48-pin TSOP 44-pin SO Software Features Data# Polling and toggle bits Top or bottom boot block configurations available — Provides a software method of detecting program or erase operation completion Embedded Algorithms Erase Suspend/Erase Resume — Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and erases the entire chip or any combination of designated sectors — Embedded Program algorithm automatically writes and verifies data at specified addresses Compatibility with JEDEC standards — Pinout and software compatible with single-power supply Flash — Superior inadvertent write protection — 7 mA read current — Suspends an erase operation to read data from, or program data to, a sector that is not being erased, then resumes the erase operation Hardware Features Ready/Busy# pin (RY/BY#) — Provides a hardware method of detecting program or erase cycle completion Hardware reset pin (RESET#) — Hardware method to reset the device to reading array data Publication Number S29AL008D_00 Revision A Amendment 3 Issue Date June 16, 2005 “This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. Spansion LLC deems the products to have been in sufficient production volume such that subsequent versions of this document are not expected to change. However, typographical or specification corrections, or modifications to the valid combinations offered may occur.” D a t a S h e e t Notice On Data Sheet Designations Spansion LLC issues data sheets with Advance Information or Preliminary designations to advise readers of product information or intended specifications throughout the product life cycle, including development, qualification, initial production, and full production. In all cases, however, readers are encouraged to verify that they have the latest information before finalizing their design. The following descriptions of Spansion data sheet designations are presented here to highlight their presence and definitions. Advance Information The Advance Information designation indicates that Spansion LLC is developing one or more specific products, but has not committed any design to production. Information presented in a document with this designation is likely to change, and in some cases, development on the product may discontinue. Spansion LLC therefore places the following conditions upon Advance Information content: “This document contains information on one or more products under development at Spansion LLC. The information is intended to help you evaluate this product. Do not design in this product without contacting the factory. Spansion LLC reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed product without notice.” Preliminary The Preliminary designation indicates that the product development has progressed such that a commitment to production has taken place. This designation covers several aspects of the product life cycle, including product qualification, initial production, and the subsequent phases in the manufacturing process that occur before full production is achieved. Changes to the technical specifications presented in a Preliminary document should be expected while keeping these aspects of production under consideration. Spansion places the following conditions upon Preliminary content: “This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. The Preliminary status of this document indicates that product qualification has been completed, and that initial production has begun. Due to the phases of the manufacturing process that require maintaining efficiency and quality, this document may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications.” Combination Some data sheets will contain a combination of products with different designations (Advance Information, Preliminary, or Full Production). This type of document will distinguish these products and their designations wherever necessary, typically on the first page, the ordering information page, and pages with DC Characteristics table and AC Erase and Program table (in the table notes). The disclaimer on the first page refers the reader to the notice on this page. Full Production (No Designation on Document) When a product has been in production for a period of time such that no changes or only nominal changes are expected, the Preliminary designation is removed from the data sheet. Nominal changes may include those affecting the number of ordering part numbers available, such as the addition or deletion of a speed option, temperature range, package type, or VIO range. Changes may also include those needed to clarify a description or to correct a typographical error or incorrect specification. Spansion LLC applies the following conditions to documents in this category: “This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. Spansion LLC deems the products to have been in sufficient production volume such that subsequent versions of this document are not expected to change. However, typographical or specification corrections, or modifications to the valid combinations offered may occur.” Questions regarding these document designations may be directed to your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office. 2 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t General Description The S29AL008D is an 8 Mbit, 3.0 volt-only Flash memory organized as 1,048,576 bytes or 524,288 words. The device is offered in 48-ball FBGA, 44-pin SO, and 48-pin TSOP packages. For more information, refer to publication number 21536. The word-wide data (x16) appears on DQ15–DQ0; the byte-wide (x8) data appears on DQ7–DQ0. This device requires only a single, 3.0 volt VCC supply to perform read, program, and erase operations. A standard EPROM programmer can also be used to program and erase the device. This device is manufactured using Spansion’s 200nm process technology, and offers all the features and benefits of the Am29LV800B, which was manufactured using 0.32 µm process technology. The standard device offers access times of 70, 90, and 120 ns, allowing high speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device contains separate chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls. The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. The device is entirely command set compatible with the JEDEC single-powersupply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve as input to an internal state-machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. Device programming occurs by executing the program command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin. The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times by requiring only two write cycles to program data instead of four. Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase algorithm—an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed) before executing the erase operation. During erase, the device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by observing the RY/BY# pin, or by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle is completed, the device is ready to read array data or accept another command. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 3 D a t a S h e e t The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved. The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation in progress and resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses are stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both these modes. Spansion’s Flash technology combines years of Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The data is programmed using hot electron injection. 4 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Table Of Contents Product Selector Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Special Handling Instructions for FBGA Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Standard Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 6. Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Figure 7. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Figure 8. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Figure 9. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Figure 10. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 1. S29AL008D Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Word/Byte Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Requirements for Reading Array Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Writing Commands/Command Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Program and Erase Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Standby Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Automatic Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Output Disable Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 2. S29AL008D Top Boot Block Sector Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 3. S29AL008D Bottom Boot Block Sector Addresses . . . . . . . . 15 Autoselect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Table 4. S29AL008D Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) . . . . . 16 Sector Protection/Unprotection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Temporary Sector Unprotect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 2. In-System Sector Protect/Sector Unprotect Algorithms. . . . . 18 Hardware Data Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Reading Array Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Reset Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Autoselect Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Word/Byte Program Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 3. Program Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Chip Erase Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Sector Erase Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 4. Erase Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 5. S29AL008D Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 DQ7: Data# Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ6: Toggle Bit I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ2: Toggle Bit II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 11. Test Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table 7. Test Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Key to Switching Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Figure 12. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table 8. Read Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Figure 13. Read Operations Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table 9. Hardware Reset (RESET#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 14. RESET# Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 10. Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Figure 15. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 16. BYTE# Timings for Write Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Erase / Program Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 17. Program Operation Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Figure 18. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Figure 19. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) . . . . 45 Figure 20. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) . . . . . . 45 Figure 21. DQ2 vs. DQ6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Table 11. Temporary Sector Unprotect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Figure 22. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . 46 Figure 23. Sector Protect/Unprotect Timing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Table 12. Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations . . . . . 48 Figure 24. Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings. . . . . 49 Erase and Programming Performance. . . . . . . . . 49 Table 13. Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 14. TSOP, SO, and BGA Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 TS 048—48-Pin Standard TSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 VBK 048 - 48 Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 8.15 x 6.15 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 SO 044—44-Pin Small Outline Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 S29AL008D 5 D a t a S h e e t Product Selector Guide Family Part Number Speed Options S29AL008D Full Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7 – 3.6 V Regulated Voltage Range: VCC = 3.0 – 3.6V 70 90 55 Max access time, ns (tACC) 55 70 90 Max CE# access time, ns (tCE) 55 70 90 Max OE# access time, ns (tOE) 30 30 35 Note: See AC Characteristics, on page 38 for full specifications. Block Diagram DQ0–DQ15 (A-1) RY/BY# VCC Sector Switches VSS Erase Voltage Generator RESET# WE# BYTE# Input/Output Buffers State Control Command Register PGM Voltage Generator Chip Enable Output Enable Logic CE# OE# VCC Detector Address Latch STB Timer A0–A18 6 S29AL008D STB Data Latch Y-Decoder Y-Gating X-Decoder Cell Matrix S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Connection Diagrams A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 NC NC WE# RESET# NC NC RY/BY# A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Standard TSOP S29AL008D 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 A16 BYTE# VSS DQ15/A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC DQ11 DQ3 DQ10 DQ2 DQ9 DQ1 DQ8 DQ0 OE# VSS CE# A0 7 D a t a S h e e t Connection Diagrams RY/BY# A18 A17 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 CE# VSS OE# DQ0 DQ8 DQ1 DQ9 DQ2 DQ10 DQ3 DQ11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 SO RESET# WE# A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 BYTE# VSS DQ15/A-1 DQ7 DQ14 DQ6 DQ13 DQ5 DQ12 DQ4 VCC FBGA Top View, Balls Facing Down A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6 G6 H6 A13 A12 A14 A15 A16 BYTE# DQ15/A-1 VSS A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 H5 A9 A8 A10 A11 DQ7 DQ14 DQ13 DQ6 A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4 WE# RESET# NC NC DQ5 DQ12 VCC DQ4 A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3 RY/BY# NC A18 NC DQ2 DQ10 DQ11 DQ3 A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2 A7 A17 A6 A5 DQ0 DQ8 DQ9 DQ1 A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1 A3 A4 A2 A1 A0 CE# OE# VSS Special Handling Instructions for FBGA Package Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in FBGA packages.Flash memory devices in FBGA packages may be damaged if exposed to ultrasonic cleaning methods. The package and/or data integrity may be compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of time. 8 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Pin Configuration A0–A18 = 19 addresses DQ0–DQ14 = 15 data inputs/outputs DQ15/A-1 = DQ15 (data input/output, word mode), A-1 (LSB address input, byte mode) BYTE# = Selects 8-bit or 16-bit mode CE# = Chip enable OE# = Output enable WE# = Write enable RESET# = Hardware reset pin, active low RY/BY# = Ready/Busy# output VCC = 3.0 volt-only single power supply (see Product Selector Guide for speed options and voltage supply tolerances) VSS = Device ground NC = Pin not connected internally Logic Symbol 19 A0–A18 16 or 8 DQ0–DQ15 (A-1) CE# OE# WE# RESET# BYTE# June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 RY/BY# S29AL008D 9 D a t a S h e e t Ordering Information Standard Products Spansion standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the elements below. S29AL008D 55 T A I RI 0 PACKING TYPE 0 1 2 3 = = = = Tray Tube 7” Tape and Reel 13” Tape and Reel MODEL NUMBER 01 R1 02 R2 = = = = x8/x16, x8/x16, x8/x16, x8/x16, VCC VCC VCC VCC = = = = 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.0 - 3.6V, 3.6V. 3.6V, 3.6V. top boot sector device top boot sector device bottom boot sector device bottom boot sector device TEMPERATURE RANGE I N = Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) = Extended (-40°C to +125°C) PACKAGE MATERIAL SET A F = Standard = Pb-Free PACKAGE TYPE T B M = Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout = Fine-pitch Ball-Grid Array Package = Small Outline Package (SOP) Standard Pinout SPEED OPTION 55 70 90 = 55 ns Access Speed = 70 ns Access Speed = 90 ns Access Speed DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION S29AL008D 8 Megabit Flash Memory manufactured using 200 nm process technology 3.0 Volt-only Read, Program, and Erase S29AL008D Valid Combinations Device Number S29AL008D Speed Option Package Type, Material, and Temperature Range Model Number 55 TAI, TFI R1, R2 70, 90 TAI, TFI, TAN, TFN 01, 02 55 BAI, BFI R1, R2 70, 90 BAI, BF, BAN, BFN 01, 02 55 MAI, MFI R1, R2 70, 90 MAI, MFI, MAN, MFN 01, 02 Packing Type Package Description 0, 3 (Note 1) TS048 (Note 3) TSOP 0, 2, 3 (Note 1) VBK048 (Note 4) Fine-Pitch BGA 0, 1, 3 (Note 2) SO044 (Note 3) SOP Notes: 1. Type 0 is standard. Specify other options as required. 2. Type 1 is standard. Specify other options as required. 3. TSOP and SOP package markings omit packing type designator from ordering part number. 4. BGA package marking omits leading S29 and packing type designator from ordering part number. Valid Combinations Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult your local sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations. 10 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Device Bus Operations This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of latches that store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail. Table 1. S29AL008D Device Bus Operations DQ8–DQ15 Operation CE# OE# WE# RESET# Addresses (Note 1) DQ0– DQ7 BYTE# = VIH BYTE# = VIL Read L L H H AIN DOUT DOUT Write L H L H AIN DIN DIN DQ8–DQ14 = High-Z, DQ15 = A-1 VCC ± 0.3 V X X VCC ± 0.3 V X High-Z High-Z High-Z Output Disable L H H H X High-Z High-Z High-Z Reset X X X L X High-Z High-Z High-Z Sector Protect (Note 2) L H L VID Sector Address, A6 = L, A1 = H, A0 = L DIN X X Sector Unprotect (Note 2) L H L VID Sector Address, A6 = H, A1 = H, A0 = L DIN X X Temporary Sector Unprotect X X X VID AIN DIN DIN High-Z Standby Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out Notes: 1. Addresses are A18:A0 in word mode (BYTE# = VIH), A18:A-1 in byte mode (BYTE# = VIL). 2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the Sector Protection/Unprotection, on page 16. Word/Byte Configuration The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O pins DQ15–DQ0 operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic 1, the device is in word configuration, DQ15–DQ0 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic 0, the device is in byte configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ0–DQ7 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O pins DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as an input for the LSB (A-1) address function. Requirements for Reading Array Data To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at VIH. The BYTE# pin determines whether the device outputs array data in words or bytes. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 11 D a t a S h e e t The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. The device remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. See Reading Array Data, on page 19 for more information. Refer to the AC table for timing specifications and to Figure 13, on page 38 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data. Writing Commands/Command Sequences To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH. For program operations, the BYTE# pin determines whether the device accepts program data in bytes or words. Refer to Word/Byte Configuration, on page 11 for more information. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The Word/Byte Program Command Sequence, on page 20 contains details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 2, on page 14 and Table 3, on page 15 indicate the address space that each sector occupies. A sector address consists of the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. The Command Definitions, on page 19 contains details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation. After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode, on page 15 and Autoselect Command Sequence, on page 20 for more information. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The AC Characteristics, on page 38 contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. Program and Erase Operation Status During an erase or program operation, the system may check the status of the operation by reading the status bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and ICC read specifications apply. Refer to Write Operation Status, on page 27 for more information, and to AC Characteristics, on page 38 for timing diagrams. Standby Mode When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. 12 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE# and RESET# pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3 V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CE# and RESET# are held at VIH, but not within VCC ± 0.3 V, the device is in the standby mode, but the standby current is greater. The device requires standard access time (tCE) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. In the DC Characteristics table, ICC3 and ICC4 represents the standby current specification. Automatic Sleep Mode The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. ICC4 in the DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS±0.3 V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held at VIL but not within VSS±0.3 V, the standby current is greater. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a 0 (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/ BY# to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is 1), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the RESET# pin returns to VIH. Refer to AC Characteristics, on page 38 for RESET# parameters and to Figure 14, on page 39 for the timing diagram. Output Disable Mode When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 13 D a t a Table 2. S h e e t S29AL008D Top Boot Block Sector Addresses Address Range (in hexadecimal) Sector A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/ Kwords) SA0 0 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 00000h–0FFFFh 00000h–07FFFh SA1 0 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 10000h–1FFFFh 08000h–0FFFFh SA2 0 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 20000h–2FFFFh 10000h–17FFFh SA3 0 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 30000h–3FFFFh 18000h–1FFFFh SA4 0 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h–4FFFFh 20000h–27FFFh SA5 0 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 50000h–5FFFFh 28000h–2FFFFh SA6 0 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 60000h–6FFFFh 30000h–37FFFh SA7 0 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 70000h–7FFFFh 38000h–3FFFFh SA8 1 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 80000h–8FFFFh 40000h–47FFFh SA9 1 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 90000h–9FFFFh 48000h–4FFFFh SA10 1 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 A0000h–AFFFFh 50000h–57FFFh SA11 1 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 B0000h–BFFFFh 58000h–5FFFFh SA12 1 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 C0000h–CFFFFh 60000h–67FFFh SA13 1 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 D0000h–DFFFFh 68000h–6FFFFh SA14 1 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 E0000h–EFFFFh 70000h–77FFFh SA15 1 1 1 1 0 X X 32/16 F0000h–F7FFFh 78000h–7BFFFh SA16 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 8/4 F8000h–F9FFFh 7C000h–7CFFFh SA17 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 8/4 FA000h–FBFFFh 7D000h–7DFFFh SA18 1 1 1 1 1 1 X 16/8 FC000h–FFFFFh 7E000h–7FFFFh 14 S29AL008D (x8) Address Range (x16) Address Range S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a Table 3. S h e e t S29AL008D Bottom Boot Block Sector Addresses Address Range (in hexadecimal) Sector A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/ Kwords) SA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X 16/8 00000h–03FFFh 00000h–01FFFh SA1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8/4 04000h–05FFFh 02000h–02FFFh SA2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 8/4 06000h–07FFFh 03000h–03FFFh SA3 0 0 0 0 1 X X 32/16 08000h–0FFFFh 04000h–07FFFh SA4 0 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 10000h–1FFFFh 08000h–0FFFFh SA5 0 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 20000h–2FFFFh 10000h–17FFFh SA6 0 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 30000h–3FFFFh 18000h–1FFFFh SA7 0 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h–4FFFFh 20000h–27FFFh SA8 0 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 50000h–5FFFFh 28000h–2FFFFh SA9 0 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 60000h–6FFFFh 30000h–37FFFh SA10 0 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 70000h–7FFFFh 38000h–3FFFFh SA11 1 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 80000h–8FFFFh 40000h–47FFFh SA12 1 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 90000h–9FFFFh 48000h–4FFFFh SA13 1 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 A0000h–AFFFFh 50000h–57FFFh SA14 1 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 B0000h–BFFFFh 58000h–5FFFFh SA15 1 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 C0000h–CFFFFh 60000h–67FFFh SA16 1 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 D0000h–DFFFFh 68000h–6FFFFh SA17 1 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 E0000h–EFFFFh 70000h–77FFFh SA18 1 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 F0000h–FFFFFh 78000h–7FFFFh (x8) Address Range (x16) Address Range Note for Tables and : Address range is A18:A-1 in byte mode and A18:A0 in word mode. See Word/Byte Configuration, on page 11. Autoselect Mode The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires VID (11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Table 4, on page 16. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits (see Table 2, on page 14 and Table 3, on page 15). Table 4, on page 16 shows the remaining address bits that are don’t care. When all necessary bits are set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7–DQ0. To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in Table 5, on page 25. This method does not require VID. See Command Definitions, on page 19 for details on using the autoselect mode. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 15 D a t a Table 4. Description Mode CE# S29AL008D Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) A18 A11 to to OE# WE# A12 A10 Manufacturer ID: Spansion L L H Device ID: Am29LV800B (Top Boot Block) Word L L H Byte L L H Device ID: Am29LV800B (Bottom Boot Block) Word L L H Byte L L H Sector Protection Verification L S h e e t L H A9 A8 to A7 A6 A5 to A2 A1 A0 DQ8 to DQ15 DQ7 to DQ0 X 01h 22h DAh X DAh 22h 5Bh X 5Bh X 01h (protected) X 00h (unprotected ) X X VID X L X L L X X VID X L X L H X SA X X VID VID X X L L X X L H H L L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care. Sector Protection/Unprotection The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sectors. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. Spansion offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device through Spansion’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an Spansion representative for details. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See Autoselect Mode, on page 15 for details. Sector Protection/unprotection can be implemented via two methods. The primary method requires VID on the RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2, on page 18 shows the algorithms and Figure 23, on page 47 shows the timing diagram. This method uses standard microprocessor bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector unprotect write cycle. The alternate method intended only for programming equipment requires VID on address pin A9 and OE#. This method is compatible with programmer routines written for earlier 3.0 volt-only Spansion flash devices. Publication number 20536 contains further details; contact an Spansion representative to request a copy. Temporary Sector Unprotect This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID. During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. 16 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and Figure 22, on page 46 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature. START RESET# = VID (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations RESET# = VIH Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected. 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Figure 1. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation S29AL008D 17 D a t a S h e e t START START Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 ms Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode No PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 1 ms First Write No Cycle = 60h? First Write Cycle = 60h? Yes Yes Set up sector address No Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Wait 150 Increment PLSCNT Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode All sectors protected? Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 s Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Reset PLSCNT = 1 Read from sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Wait 15 ms Verify Sector Unprotect: Write 40h to sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Increment PLSCNT No No PLSCNT = 25? Yes Device failed Read from sector address with A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Data = 01h? Yes Protect another sector? No Yes PLSCNT = 1000? No Remove VID from RESET# Yes Device failed Write reset command Sector Protect Algorithm Sector Protect complete Set up next sector address No Data = 00h? Yes Last sector verified? No Yes Sector Unprotect Algorithm Remove VID from RESET# Write reset command Sector Unprotect complete Figure 2. 18 In-System Sector Protect/Sector Unprotect Algorithms S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Hardware Data Protection The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to Table 5, on page 25 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during VCC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise. Low VCC Write Inhibit When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than VLKO. Write Pulse Glitch Protection Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one. Power-Up Write Inhibit If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up. Command Definitions Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 5, on page 25 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the AC Characteristics, on page 38. Reading Array Data The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The system can read array data using the standard read timings, except that if it reads at an address within erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands, on page 23 for more information on this mode. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 19 D a t a S h e e t The system must issue the reset command to re-enable the device for reading array data if DQ5 goes high, or while in the autoselect mode. See the Reset Command, next. See also Requirements for Reading Array Data, on page 11 for more information. The table provides the read parameters, and Figure 13, on page 38 shows the timing diagram. Reset Command Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don’t care for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the device to reading array data (also applies to programming in Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to reading array data (also applies to autoselect during Erase Suspend). If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to reading array data (also applies during Erase Suspend). Autoselect Command Sequence The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and devices codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. Table 5, on page 25 shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 4, on page 16, which is intended for PROM programmers and requires VID on address bit A9. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect command. The device then enters the autoselect mode, and the system may read at any address any number of times, without initiating another command sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h in word mode (or 02h in byte mode) returns the device code. A read cycle containing a sector address (SA) and the address 02h in word mode (or 04h in byte mode) returns 01h if that sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. Refer to Table 2, on page 14 and Table 3, on page 15 for valid sector addresses. The system must write the reset command to exit the autoselect mode and return to reading array data. Word/Byte Program Command Sequence The system may program the device by word or byte, depending on the state of the BYTE# pin. Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the 20 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 5, on page 25 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. See Write Operation Status, on page 27 for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operation. The program command sequence should be reinitiated once the device resets to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a 0 back to a 1. Attempting to do so may halt the operation and set DQ5 to 1, or cause the Data# Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read shows that the data is still 0. Only erase operations can convert a 0 to a 1. Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes or words to the device faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. The device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 5, on page 25 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the data 90h; the second cycle the data 00h. Addresses are don’t care for both cycles. The device then returns to reading array data. Figure 3, on page 22 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. See Erase / Program Operations, on page 42 i for parameters, and Figure 17, on page 43 for timing diagrams. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 21 D a t a S h e e t START Write Program Command Sequence Data Poll from System Embedded Program algorithm in progress Verify Data? No Yes Increment Address No Last Address? Yes Programming Completed Note: See Table 5, on page 25 for program command sequence. Figure 3. Program Operation Chip Erase Command Sequence Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 5, on page 25 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. Any commands written to the chip during the Embedded Erase algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset during the chip erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Chip Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device returns to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. See Write Operation Status, on page 27 for information on these status bits. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. 22 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Figure 4, on page 25 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See Erase / Program Operations, on page 42 for parameters, and Figure 18, on page 44 for timing diagrams. Sector Erase Command Sequence Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. Table 5, on page 25 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram the memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the sector for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 50 µs begins. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50 µs, otherwise the last address and command might not be accepted, and erasure may begin. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. If the time between additional sector erase commands can be assumed to be less than 50 µs, the system need not monitor DQ3. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets the device to reading array data. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional sector addresses and commands. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out. (See DQ3: Sector Erase Timer, on page 30.) The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Once the sector erase operation begins, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. Note that a hardware reset during the sector erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Sector Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device returns to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to Write Operation Status, on page 27 for information on these status bits. Figure 4, on page 25 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to Erase / Program Operations, on page 42 for parameters, and to Figure 18, on page 44 for timing diagrams. Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands The Erase Suspend command allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend command during the June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 23 D a t a S h e e t Sector Erase time-out immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. Addresses are don’t-cares when writing the Erase Suspend command. When the Erase Suspend command is written during a sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation is suspended, the system can read array data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device erase suspends all sectors selected for erasure.) Normal read and write timings and command definitions apply. Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status data on DQ7–DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. See Write Operation Status, on page 27 for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the system can once again read array data within non-suspended sectors. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. See Write Operation Status, on page 27 for more information. The system may also write the autoselect command sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend mode. The device allows reading autoselect codes even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory array. When the device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another valid operation. See Autoselect Command Sequence, on page 20 for more information. The system must write the Erase Resume command (address bits are don’t care) to exit the erase suspend mode and continue the sector erase operation. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the device resumes erasing. 24 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t START Write Erase Command Sequence Data Poll from System Embedded Erase algorithm in progress No Data = FFh? Yes Erasure Completed Notes: 1. See Table 5, on page 25 for erase command sequence. 2. See DQ3: Sector Erase Timer, on page 30 for more information. Figure 4. Table 5. Read (Note 6) Reset (Note 7) Autoselect (Note 8) Manufacturer ID Word Byte Device ID, Top Boot Block Word Device ID, Bottom Boot Block Word Sector Protect Verify (Note 9) Program Unlock Bypass Byte Byte Data 1 RA RD 1 XXX F0 4 4 4 First 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA Second AA AA AA 555 4 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 Data 55 55 55 2AA AA Third Addr 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA AAA Word 555 2AA 555 Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte 4 3 2 2 6 6 AAA 555 AAA AA AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 XXX A0 PA PD XXX 90 XXX 00 555 AAA 555 AAA AA AA 1 XXX B0 Erase Resume (Note 13) 1 XXX 30 2AA 555 2AA 555 Addr Data 90 X00 01 X01 22DA 90 90 90 555 Byte Fourth Data 555 55 AAA Erase Suspend (Note 12) June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 Addr Byte Unlock Bypass Program (Note 10) Sector Erase Bus Cycles (Notes 2-5) Addr Word Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 11) Chip Erase S29AL008D Command Definitions Cycles Command Sequence (Note 1) Erase Operation 55 55 S29AL008D AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA A0 X02 DA X01 225B X02 5B (SA) X02 XX00 (SA) X04 00 PA PD Fifth Addr Sixth Data Addr Data XX01 01 20 80 80 555 AAA 555 AAA AA AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 555 AAA SA 10 30 25 D a t a S h e e t Legend: X = Don’t care, RA = Address of the memory location to be read, RD = Data read from location RA during read operation, and PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A18–A12 uniquely select any sector. Notes: 1. See Table 1, on page 11 for a description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operations. 4. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t cares for unlock and command cycles. 5. Address bits A18–A11 are don’t cares for unlock and command cycles, unless PA or SA required. 6. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array data. 7. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data when device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the device is providing status data). 8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. 9. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a protected sector. See Autoselect Command Sequence, on page 20 for more information. 10.The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command. 11.The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the device is in the unlock bypass mode. 12.The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation. 13.The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode. 26 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Write Operation Status The device provides several bits to determine the status of a write operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, DQ7, and RY/BY#. Table 6, on page 32 and the following subsections describe the functions of these bits. DQ7, RY/BY#, and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are discussed first. DQ7: Data# Polling The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the program or erase command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 1 µs, then the device returns to reading array data. During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling produces a 0 on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a 1 on DQ7. This is analogous to the complement/true datum output described for the Embedded Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits in a sector to 1; prior to this, the device outputs the complement, or 0. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 µs, then the device returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. When the system detects DQ7 changes from the complement to true data, it can read valid data at DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycles. This is because DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ0–DQ6 while Output Enable (OE#) is ass er te d l o w. F ig u r e 1 9 , o n p ag e 4 5, D at a# Po l l in g T im i n g s ( D u ri n g Embedded Algorithms), illustrates this. Table 6, on page 32 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 5, on page 28 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 27 D a t a S h e e t START Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No PASS FAIL Notes: 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is an address within any sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = 1 because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5. Figure 5. Data# Polling Algorithm RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. 28 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is ready to read array data (including during the Erase Suspend mode), or is in the standby mode. Table 6, on page 32 shows the outputs for RY/BY#. Figure 13, on page 38, Figure 14, Figure 17, on page 43 and Figure 18, on page 44 shows RY/BY# for read, reset, program, and erase operations, respectively. DQ6: Toggle Bit I Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 µs, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see the subsection DQ7: Data# Polling, on page 27). If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. Table 6, on page 32 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 6, on page 31 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 20, on page 45 shows the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 21, on page 46 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection DQ2: Toggle Bit II, on page 29. DQ2: Toggle Bit II The Toggle Bit II on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that were selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 29 D a t a S h e e t for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 6, on page 32 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 6, on page 31 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I, on page 29 subsection. Figure 20, on page 45 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 21, on page 46 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 Refer to Figure 6, on page 31 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not completed the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 6, on page 31). DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a 1. This is a failure condition that indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. The DQ5 failure condition may appear if the system tries to program a 1 to a location that is previously programmed to 0. Only an erase operation can change a 0 back to a 1. Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the operation exceeds the timing limits, DQ5 produces a 1. Under both these conditions, the system must issue the reset command to return the device to reading array data. DQ3: Sector Erase Timer After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not an erase operation started. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out is complete, DQ3 switches from 0 to 1. The system may ignore DQ3 if the system can guarantee that the time between additional 30 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t sector erase commands is always less than 50 µs. See also the Sector Erase Command Sequence, on page 23. START Read DQ7–DQ0 Note 1 Read DQ7–DQ0 No Toggle Bit = Toggle? Yes No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7–DQ0 Twice (Notes 1, 2) Toggle Bit = Toggle? No Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete Notes: 1. Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is toggling. See text. 2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to 1. See text. Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm After the sector erase command sequence is written, the system should read the status on DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure the device accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is 1, the internally controlled erase cycle started; all further commands (other than Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is 0, the device accepts June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 31 D a t a S h e e t additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command is accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not be accepted. Table 6 shows the outputs for DQ3. Table 6. DQ7 (Note 2) DQ6 DQ5 (Note 1) DQ3 DQ2 (Note 2) RY/BY# DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A No toggle 0 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1 Reading within Non-Erase Suspended Sector Data Data Data Data Data 1 Erase-Suspend-Program DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0 Operation Standard Embedded Program Algorithm Mode Embedded Erase Algorithm Erase Suspend Mode Write Operation Status Reading within Erase Suspended Sector Notes: 1. DQ5 switches to 1 when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation exceeds the maximum timing limits. See DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits, on page 30 for more information. 2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 32 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to +150°C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to +125°C Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +4.0 V A9, OE#, and RESET# (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +12.5 V All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC+0.5 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 mA Notes: 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may undershoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 7, on page 33. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 8, on page 33. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, and RESET# is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, and RESET# may undershoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 7, on page 33. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to 14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. 3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Operating Ranges Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C Extended (N) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +125°C VCC Supply Voltages VCC for regulated voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.0 V to +3.6 V VCC for full voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.7 V to +3.6 V Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed 20 ns 20 ns +0.8 V 20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V –0.5 V –2.0 V 2.0 V 20 ns Figure 7. 20 ns Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform Figure 8. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 20 ns Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform 33 D a t a S h e e t DC Characteristics Parameter Description Test Conditions ILI Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ILIT A9 Input Load Current VCC = VCC max; A9 = 12.5 V ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max Min VCC Active Read Current (Notes 1, 2) Max Unit ±1.0 µA 35 µA ±1.0 µA 10 MHz 15 30 5 MHz 9 16 1 MHz 2 4 10 MHz 15 30 5 MHz 9 16 1 MHz 2 4 CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Byte Mode ICC1 Typ CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Word Mode mA ICC2 VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 3, 6) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH 20 35 mA ICC3 VCC Standby Current (Notes 2, 4) CE#, RESET# = VCC±0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC4 VCC Reset Current (Notes 2, 4) RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode (Notes 2, 4, 5) VIH = VCC ± 0.3 V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 x VCC VCC + 0.3 V VID Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect VCC = 3.3 V 11.5 12.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA, VCC = VCC min 0.45 V VOH1 VOH2 VLKO Output High Voltage IOH = –2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min 2.4 IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min VCC–0.4 Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage V 2.3 2.5 V Notes: 1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. Typical VCC is 3.0 V. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. 4. At extended temperature range (>+85°C), typical current is 5µA and maximum current is 10µA. 5. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. 6. Not 100% tested. 34 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t DC Characteristics (Continued) Zero Power Flash Supply Current in mA 20 15 10 5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Time in ns Note: Addresses are switching at 1 MHz Figure 9. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) 10 Supply Current in mA 8 3.6 V 6 2.7 V 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency in MHz Note: T = 25 °C Figure 10. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency S29AL008D 35 D a t a S h e e t Test Conditions 3.3 V 2.7 kΩ Device Under Test CL 6.2 kΩ Note: Nodes are IN3064 or equivalent. Figure 11. Table 7. Test Setup Test Specifications Test Condition 55 Output Load Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) 30 Input Rise and Fall Times 30 5 Input Pulse Levels 36 70 90 Unit 100 pF 1 TTL gate ns 0.0–3.0 Input timing measurement reference levels 1.5 Output timing measurement reference levels 1.5 S29AL008D V S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Key to Switching Waveforms WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H 3.0 V Input Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted Changing, State Unknown Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) 1.5 V Measurement Level 1.5 V Output 0.0 V Figure 12. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels S29AL008D 37 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics Table 8. Read Operations Parameter Speed Options JEDEC Std tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay tGLQV tOE tEHQZ tGHQZ tAXQX Description Test Setup 55 70 90 Min 55 70 90 CE# = VIL OE# = VIL Max 55 70 90 OE# = VIL Max 55 70 90 Output Enable to Output Delay Max 25 30 35 tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Max 25 25 30 tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Max 25 25 30 Read Min 0 Toggle and Data# Polling Min 10 Min 0 tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) tOH Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First (Note 1) Unit ns Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 11, on page 36 and DC Characteristics, on page 34 for test specifications. tRC Addresses Stable Addresses tACC CE# tD tO OE# tOEH WE# tCE HIGH Z Outputs tO Output Valid HIGH Z RESET# RY/BY# 0V Figure 13. 38 Read Operations Timings S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics Table 9. Hardware Reset (RESET#) Parameter JEDEC Std tREADY tREADY Description Test Setup RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note ) All Speed Options Unit 20 µs Max RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note ) 500 tRP RESET# Pulse Width 500 tRH RESET# High Time Before Read (See Note ) tRPD RESET# Low to Standby Mode tRB RY/BY# Recovery Time ns 50 Min 20 µs 0 ns Note: Not 100% tested. RY/BY# CE#, OE# tRH RESET# tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms tReady RY/BY# tRB CE#, OE# RESET# tRP Figure 14. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 RESET# Timings S29AL008D 39 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics Table 10. Word/Byte Configuration (BYTE#) Parameter JEDEC 40 Std Speed Options Description 55 70 90 Unit ns tELFL/tELFH CE# to BYTE# Switching Low or High Max tFLQZ BYTE# Switching Low to Output HIGH Z Max 25 25 30 tFHQV BYTE# Switching High to Output Active Min 55 70 90 S29AL008D 5 S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t CE# OE# BYTE# BYTE# Switching from word to byte mode DQ0–DQ14 tELFL Data Output (DQ0–DQ14) Data Output (DQ0–DQ7) Address Input DQ15 Output DQ15/A-1 tFLQZ tELFH BYTE# BYTE# Switching from byte to word mode Data Output (DQ0–DQ7) DQ0–DQ14 Address Input DQ15/A-1 Data Output (DQ0–DQ14) DQ15 Output tFHQV Figure 15. BYTE# Timings for Read Operations CE# The falling edge of the last WE# signal WE# BYTE# tSET (tAS) tHOLD (tAH) Note: Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications. Figure 16. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 BYTE# Timings for Write Operations S29AL008D 41 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics Erase / Program Operations Parameter Speed Options JEDEC Std Description 55 70 90 tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) 55 70 90 tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time 0 tWLAX tAH Address Hold Time 45 tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time tOES Output Enable Setup Time 35 35 Unit 45 0 Min 0 Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) 0 ns tGHWL tGHWL tELWL tCS CE# Setup Time 0 tWHEH tCH CE# Hold Time 0 tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width 35 tWHWL tWPH Write Pulse Width High 30 tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) 0.7 sec tVCS VCC Setup Time (Note 1) 50 µs tRB Recovery Time from RY/BY# tBUSY Byte Word 5 Typ Min Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay 7 0 90 µs ns Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Table , on page 49 for more information. 42 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC Addresses Read Status Data (last two cycles) 555h PA PA PA tAH CE# tC OE# tWHWH1 tW WE# tWPH tCS tD tD A0h Data PD Statu tBUSY DOUT tRB RY/BY# VCC tVCS Notes: 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address. 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. Figure 17. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 Program Operation Timings S29AL008D 43 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC Addresses Read Status Data 2AAh SA VA VA 555h for chip erase tA CE# tC OE# tW WE# tWP tCS tWHWH tD tD Data 55h In Progress 30h Complete 10 for Chip Erase tBUSY tRB RY/BY# tVC VCC Notes: 1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see Write Operation Status, on page 27). 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. Figure 18. 44 Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics tRC Addresses VA VA VA tACC tCE CE# tCH tOE OE# tOEH tDF WE# tOH DQ7 DQ0–DQ6 Complement Compleme Status Status Valid Data Tru Valid Data Tru High High tBUS RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 19. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) tRC Addresses VA VA VA VA tACC tCE CE# tCH tOE OE# tOEH tDF WE# tOH High DQ6/DQ2 tBUS Valid Valid (first read) (second read) Valid Valid Data (stops toggling) RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 20. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) S29AL008D 45 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics Enter Embedded Erasing Erase Suspend Erase WE# Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Resume Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Read Erase Erase Suspend Read Erase Complete DQ6 DQ2 Note: The system may use CE# or OE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. Figure 21. Table 11. DQ2 vs. DQ6 Temporary Sector Unprotect Parameter JEDEC Std tVIDR tRSP Description VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect All Speed Options Unit Min 500 ns Min 4 µs Note: Not 100% tested. 12 V RESET# 0 or 3 V 0 or 3 V tVIDR tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE# WE# tRSP RY/BY# Figure 22. 46 Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics VID VIH RESET# SA, A6, Valid* A1, A0 Valid* Sector Protect/Unprotect Data 60h Valid* Verify 60h 40h Status Sector Protect: 150 μs Sector Unprotect: 15 ms 1 μs CE# WE# OE# * For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. Figure 23. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 Sector Protect/Unprotect Timing Diagram S29AL008D 47 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics Table 12. Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations Parameter Speed Options JEDEC Std Description 55 70 90 tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) 55 70 90 tAVEL tAS Address Setup Time 0 tELAX tAH Address Hold Time 45 tDVEH tDS Data Setup Time tEHDX tDH Data Hold Time tOES Output Enable Setup Time tGHEL tGHEL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) 0 tWLEL tWS WE# Setup Time 0 tEHWH tWH WE# Hold Time 0 tELEH tCP CE# Pulse Width 35 tEHEL tCPH CE# Pulse Width High 30 tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) 35 35 Unit 45 0 Min Byte Word 0 8 Typ 16 1 ns µs sec Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Table , on page 49 for more information. 48 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t AC Characteristics 555 for programPA for program 2AA for erase SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase Data# Polling Addresses PA tWC tAS tAH tWH WE# tGHEL OE# tWHWH1 or tCP CE# tWS tCPH tBUS tD tD DQ7 Data tR DOUT A0 for program PD for program 55 for erase 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase RESET# RY/BY# Notes: 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DQ7# = complement of the data written to the device, DOUT = data written to the device. 2. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of command sequence. 3. Word mode address used as an example. Figure 24. Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings Erase and Programming Performance Parameter Typ Note 1 Max Note 2 Unit Comments Sector Erase Time 0.7 10 s Chip Erase Time 14 Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure Byte Programming Time 7 210 µs Word Programming Time 7 210 µs s Chip Programming Time Byte Mode 8.4 25 s Note 3 Word Mode 5.8 17 s Excludes system level overhead Note 5 Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 49 D a t a S h e e t 2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7 V, 1,000,000 cycles. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 5, on page 25 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a guaranteed minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles. Table 13. Latchup Characteristics Description Min Max Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, OE#, and RESET#) –1.0 V 12.5 V Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins –1.0 V VCC + 1.0 V –100 mA +100 mA VCC Current Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time. Table 14. TSOP, SO, and BGA Pin Capacitance Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Setup CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 0 COUT Output Capacitance VOUT = 0 CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 Package Typ Max TSOP, SO 6 7.5 BGA 4.2 5.0 TSOP, SO 8.5 12 BGA 5.4 6.5 TSOP, SO 7.5 9 BGA 3.9 4.7 Unit pF Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz. 50 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Physical Dimensions TS 048—48-Pin Standard TSOP Dwg rev AA; 10/99 * For reference only. BSC is an ANSI standard for Basic Space Centering. June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 51 D a t a S h e e t Physical Dimensions VBK 048 - 48 Ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) 8.15 x 6.15 mm 0.10 (4X) D D1 A 6 5 e 7 4 E SE E1 3 2 1 H PIN A1 CORNER INDEX MARK 10 6 B G F fb E D C SD B A A1 CORNER 7 f 0.08 M C TOP VIEW f 0.15 M C A B BOTTOM VIEW A 0.10 C A2 SEATING PLANE A1 C 0.08 C SIDE VIEW NOTES: PACKAGE VBK 048 JEDEC 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. N/A 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 6.15 mm x 8.15 mm NOM PACKAGE SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A --- --- 1.00 A1 0.18 --- --- A2 0.62 --- 0.76 3. BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JESD 95-1, SPP-010 (EXCEPT AS NOTED). NOTE 4. OVERALL THICKNESS BALL HEIGHT 8.15 BSC. BODY SIZE E 6.15 BSC. BODY SIZE D1 5.60 BSC. BALL FOOTPRINT E1 4.00 BSC. MD 8 ROW MATRIX SIZE D DIRECTION ME 6 ROW MATRIX SIZE E DIRECTION N 48 0.35 --- N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS. BALL FOOTPRINT BALL DIAMETER e 0.80 BSC. BALL PITCH SD / SE 0.40 BSC. SOLDER BALL PLACEMENT --- 6 DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL DIAMETER IN A PLANE PARALLEL TO DATUM C. 7 SD AND SE ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A AND B AND DEFINE THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER BALL IN THE OUTER ROW. WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW PARALLEL TO THE D OR E DIMENSION, RESPECTIVELY, SD OR SE = 0.000. TOTAL BALL COUNT 0.43 REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH. SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL COLUMN MATRIX SIZE IN THE "E" DIRECTION. BODY THICKNESS D fb e 5. SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL ROW MATRIX SIZE IN THE "D" DIRECTION. WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW, SD OR SE = e/2 8. NOT USED. DEPOPULATED SOLDER BALLS 9. "+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED BALLS. 10 A1 CORNER TO BE IDENTIFIED BY CHAMFER, LASER OR INK MARK, METALLIZED MARK INDENTATION OR OTHER MEANS. 3338 \ 16-038.25b 52 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Physical Dimensions SO 044—44-Pin Small Outline Package Dwg rev AC; 10/99 June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 53 D a t a S h e e t Revision Summary Revision A (September 8, 2004) Initial release Revision A 1 (February 18, 2005) Global Updated Trademark Ordering Information Added Package type designator Valid Combinations Changed Package Type, Material, and Temperature Range designator Under Package Descriptions, change SSOP to SOP Revision A2 (June 1, 2005) Global Updated status from Advance Information to Preliminary data sheet. Distinctive Characteristics Updated manufactured process technology. Updated high performance access time. Added extended temperature range. Added cycling endurance information. Production Selector Guide Added 55ns speed option and column. Ordering Information Added tube and tray packing types. Added extended temperature range Added model numbers. Valid Combinations Table Added speed option. Added packing types. Added model number. Added note for this table. Operating Range Added extended temperature range information. Test Conditions Added 55ns speed option. AC Characteristics Read Operation Table Added 55ns speed option. Word/Byte Configuration Table Added 55ns speed option. 54 S29AL008D S29AL008D_00A3 June 16, 2005 D a t a S h e e t Erase/Program Operation Table Added 55ns speed option. Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operation Table Added 55ns speed option. Erase and Programming Performance Changed Byte Programing Time values for Typical and Maximum. Revision A3 (June 16, 2005) Changed from Preliminary to full Data Sheet. Updated Valid Combinations table. Colophon The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for any use that includes fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for any use where chance of failure is intolerable (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Spansion will not be liable to you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the US Export Administration Regulations or the applicable laws of any other country, the prior authorization by the respective government entity will be required for export of those products. Trademarks and Notice The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. This document may contain information on a Spansion LLC product under development by Spansion LLC. Spansion LLC reserves the right to change or discontinue work on any product without notice. The information in this document is provided as is without warranty or guarantee of any kind as to its accuracy, completeness, operability, fitness for particular purpose, merchantability, non-infringement of third-party rights, or any other warranty, express, implied, or statutory. Spansion LLC assumes no liability for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of the information in this document. Copyright ©2004-2005 Spansion LLC. All rights reserved. Spansion, the Spansion logo, and MirrorBit are trademarks of Spansion LLC. Other company and product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies June 16, 2005 S29AL008D_00A3 S29AL008D 55