sames SA2532P ONE MEMORY SINGLE CHIP TELEPHONE Key Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Speech Circuit, LD/MF Dialler and Tone Ringer on one 28 pin CMOS chip Low Noise 31 digit Last Number Redial Line Loss Compensation selectable by pin option 2 Timed Break Recall keys Moving Cursor protocol with comparison On chip MF filter (CEPT CS 203 compatible) Pause key for auto pause or wait function Power down mode Ring frequency discrimination Selectable Loop-Disconnect or DTMF dialling modes Real or complex impedance programmable Soft Clipping to avoid harsh distortion Uses inexpensive 3.58MHz ceramic resonator Operating range from 13 to 100 mA 3 Tone melody generator General Description The SA2532P is a CMOS integrated circuit that contains all the functions needed to form a high performance electronic telephone. The device incorporates LD/MF repertory dialling, melody generation, ring frequency discrimination and a high quality speech circuit. Soft switch into temporary MF mode using * when LD mode is selected .Timed Break Recall will be available in both LD and MF dialling modes. A 31 digit Last Number Redial (LNR) memory, with moving cursor protocol, activated by single key depression. Line Loss Compensation whereby send and receive gains are adjusted (by 6dB) over the ranges selected by the LLC pin. Block Diagram hook 5M1 2K2 Off La On 4 x 1N4004 BSS92 20 100K 6K 300 30 12V 10 + Lb + + 680n 10u 1u LI 220K CI 150K STB LS AGND RI 2N5551 2K2 1M CS Off BC327 Line Adaption Power Extraction LINE CURRENT DC Mask SENSE RO1 On + RO2 100u SA2532P 1K8 VDD M1 VDD SOFT CLIP 10n M2 VSS 10n 100K 1K8 MO BC547B TONE GENERATOR MELODY SEQUENCER MUTE R4 DIALER R3 R2 1N4148 12V 510 + 330K Ringer 330K FC1 CONTROL LOGIC RING FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION R1 OSC RAM 220K 10n 10u HS/DP MODE LLC 1K OSC MODE_OUT C1 C2 C3 C4 18V KEYPAD + 470u DAT_SH05 3.58MHz 5V1 PDS039-SA2532P-001 Rev. B 21-03-00 SA2532P Package Available in 28 pin DIP. LS 1 28 RI RO2 2 27 LI RO1 3 26 VSS VDD 4 25 CS AGND 5 24 M2 STB 6 23 M1 CI 7 22 MODE MO 8 21 FCI LLC 9 20 R1 HS/DP 10 19 R2 OSC 11 18 R3 RR 12 17 R4 C4 13 16 C1 C3 14 15 C2 SA2532P Figure 1 2 /21 sames SA2532P Pin Description Pin # 23 24 3 2 Symbol M1 M2 RO1 RO2 5 AGND 28 RI 6 STB 1 LS 27 LI 25 CS 4 VDD 26 VSS 8 MO 21 FCI 10 HS/DPB 11 OSC 12 RR 9 LLC 3 /21 Function Microphone Inputs Differential inputs for the microphone (electret). Receiver Outputs These are the outputs for driving a dynamic ear piece with an impedance of 100 to 300Ohms Analog Ground This is the analog ground for the amplifiers. Receive Input This is the input for the receive signal. Side Tone Balance Input This is the input for side tone cancellation. Line Current Sense Input This is the input for sensing the line current. Line Input This input is used for power extraction and line current sensing. Current Shunt Control Output This N-channel open drain output controls the external high power shunt transistor for the modulation of the line voltage and for shorting the line during make period of pulse dialling. Positive Voltage Supply This is the supply pin for the circuit. Negative Power Supply Melody Output Pulse Density Modulated output of the melody generator for tone ringer. At high impedance when not active. Frequency Comparator Input This is a Schmitt trigger input for ring frequency discrimination. Disabled during off-hook. Hook Switch Input and Dial Pulse Output This is an I/O that is pulled high by the hook switch when off- hook. An open drain pulls it low during break periods of pulse dialling and flash. Oscillator Input Oscillator pin for Xtal or ceramic resonator (3.58 Mhz). Recommended : Murata CSA 3.58MG312AM Repetition Rate. Select pin for the repetition rate of the tone ringer’s melody output. Line Loss Compensation. Select pin for the line loss compensation: Open None Low 20-50mA High 45-75mA sames SA2532P Pin Description Cont'd Pin # 22 Symbol MODE 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 7 R1 R2 R3 R4 C1 C2 C3 C4 CI Function Signalling Mode Select Input Mode pin Function High LD default mode, make/break = 33/66 ms Open MF only Low LD default mode, make/break = 40/60 ms Keyboard Rows Keyboard Columns Complex Impedance Input Input pin for the capacitor in the complex impedance Keyboard Connections C1 C2 C3 C4 R1 MUTE 1 2 3 R2 4 5 6 7 R3 8 9 0 * R4 # PAUSE R R2 LNR ENTER M5 Figure 2 4 /21 sames SA2532P Power On Reset Speech Circuit The on chip power on reset circuit monitors the When VDD rises above supply voltage (VDD). approx. 1.2V, a power on reset occurs to assure correct start-up and the LNR register is cleared. The speech circuit consists of a transmit and a receive path with soft clip, mute, line loss compensation and side tone cancellation. Transmit DC Conditions The normal operating range is from 15mA to 100 mA. Operating range with reduced performance is from 5mA to 15mA. In the operating range all functions are operational. In the line hold range from 0 to 5 mA the device is in a power down mode and the voltage at LI is reduced to maximum 3.5V. The dc characteristic (excluding diode bridge and Pulsing transistors) is determined by the voltage at LI and the resistor R1 as follows: The gain of the transmit path is 35 dB for M1/M2 to LS (see test circuit in Figure 5). The microphone input is differential with an input impedance of 25 kOhms. The soft clip circuit limits the output voltage at LI to 2.0VPEAK. The attack time is 30us/6dB and the decay time is 20 ms/6 dB. When mute is active, during dialling or after pressing the MUTE key, the gain is reduced by > 60 dB. Receive VLS = VLI + ILine.R1 The voltage at LI is 4.5V. During pulse dialling the speech circuit and other parts of the device not required are in a power down mode to save current. The CS pin is pulled to VSS in order to turn the external shunt transistor on to keep a low voltage drop at the LS pin during make periods. AC Impedance The Characteristic or Output impedance of the SA2532P is set within the IC and adjusted to 600 Ohms. A capacitor may be added to the circuit at pin CI to add a reactive element and make the output impedance complex. Oscillator All the Timing Functions of the SA2532P are based on a Clock Frequency of 3.58MHz. A ceramic resonator of this frequency should be connected to the OSC pin. In practice minor deviations from the nominal frequency may occur due to the characteristics of the frequency reference device used and so it is recommended that care is taken in the selection of components. Typically a small value capacitor ( ≤ 47pF) may be required to be connected in parallel with the Frequency Reference to ensure start-up and/or operation at the nominal frequency. 5 /21 sames The receive input is the differential signal of RI and STB. The gain of the receive path is 2 dB (see test circuit in Figure 5) with differential outputs, RO1/RO2 . When mute is active during dialling the gain is reduced by > 60dB. During DTMF dialling a MF comfort tone is applied to the receiver. The comfort tone is the DTMF signal with a level that is -30dB relative to the line signal. Side Tone Side Tone is controlled along with Return Loss by a Double Balance Bridge as shown in Figure 3. Good sidetone cancellation is achieved by using the following equation: R5 Zbal ------ = ---R1 Zline The side tone cancellation signal is applied to the STB input. Line Loss Compensation The line loss compensation is a pin selectable option. When it is activated, the gains of the transmit and receive amplifiers are changed by 6dB in accord with the DC conditions as measured at Pins LI and LS. When the LLC pin is low the adjustment in gain occurs over the range ILINE = 20 to 50mA. When the LLC pin is high the gain range is ILINE = 45 to 75mA.. Note that these values apply for R1 = R30 Ω. When LLC pin is open then the amplifier gains remain fixed regardless of the line current. SA2532P RETURN LOSS LINE SIDE TONE R1 RI SYN LI R5 R2 STB Z REF ZBAL VSS Last Number Redial LNR is a facility that allows re-signalling of the last manually dialled number without keying in all the digits again. The LNR is repeatable. A manually entered number is automatically stored in the LNR RAM. The capacity of the LNR RAM is 31 digits. If a number greater than 31 digits is entered, the LNR facility will be inhibited (Until new entries < 32 digits) and further entries will be buffered in a First In First Out Memory (FIFO). Post dialled digits, i.e. digits manually entered after LNR has been invoked, are not stored in RAM but buffered in FIFO. Pauses can be inserted by pressing the PAUSE key. Each pause is 2 seconds when inserted within the first 5 digits otherwise a wait function will halt dialling until PAUSE or LNR key is depressed. In the case of mixed mode LNR operation the redialling is limited to the LD digits so as to prevent unauthorised access to banking passwords etc. ONE COMMON GROUND Recall Function A Recall activation will invoke a Flash (Timed Loop Break). Figure 3 Double balanced bridge (return loss and side tone) with one common ground If Recall is the first entry in a digit string, it will be stored in LNR RAM when digit(s) are entered after the Recall. Dialling Functions If the recall key is depressed after a digit string has been entered or dialled out, the recall will not be stored but buffered in the FIFO together with subsequently entered digits. Valid Keys If pressing the recall key is not followed by digit entries, the LNR RAM remains intact. After a recall a 274ms second pause will automatically be executed. The keypad of the SA2532P comprises a maximum of 17 keys. A Bi-polar scan technique is used so that the 17 keys are scanned in a 4 x 5 matrix using only 8 pins and 1 diode. The key scanning is enabled when HS/DPN is pulled high and VDD is above VREF. A valid key is detected when one and only one contact closure is detected between a Row and Column Pin. Key contacts are debounced to avoid incorrect detection. It is also possible to connect a controller to the rows and columns. Dial Mode Selection The default mode (LD or MF) can be selected by the Mode pin. When default LD mode is selected, a temporary change to MF can be invoked by pressing the * key. Once in MF mode the MODE OUT pin becomes active. The circuit will revert to LD by pressing either one of the Recall keys or by next on-hook. When MF mode is selected by the mode pin, the circuit can not be changed temporary to LD but will remain in MF. In LD mode the speech circuit will be muted for the duration of the IDP. 6 /21 sames Both Recall keys will be functional in both MF and LD dialling modes. Memory Keys The single memory (M5) can be used to directly access a stored number of not more than 21 digits. During programming multiple pauses can be inserted by pressing the PAUSE or LNR key. Each pause is 3 seconds long when inserted within the first 5 digits otherwise a wait function (infinite pause) will be executed until the PAUSE or LNR key is depressed Mute Function The MUTE key is enabled in speech mode only. Depressing the MUTE key mutes the microphone amplifier. Repressing the MUTE key deactivates the mute (toggle function). Any key entry overwrites a mute activated by the MUTE key and mute will be deactivated. SA2532P When privacy mute is activated a reminder tone is applied to the ear piece every 274ms. Moving Cursor Procedure Tone Ringer The Tone Ringer of the SA2532P incorporates a Discriminator Circuit and a three tone Melody Generator. To accommodate easy and uncomplicated redialling (LNR) behind a PABX, a sliding cursor protocol is implemented. If new entries match the previous RAM contents, pressing the LNR key will dial out the remaining digits. If there is an error in matching, the LNR will be inhibited until next on-hook, and the RAM will contain the new number. When a Valid Ring Signal is detected the Melody generator is activated and creates a ringing signal comprising 3 frequencies F1 (1065Hz), F2 (1420Hz) and F3 (1734Hz). DTMF Tones F1 These frequencies are repeated in a sequence of 6 time slots constructed by the frequencies F2 F3 F1 F2 F3 The DTMF generator provides 7 frequencies, namely: The repetition rate allows these six frequencies to be repeated 1,4,7 or 10 times per second and can be set by pin option as follows: Low group Digit 1-2-3 Digit 4-5-6 Digit 7-8-9 Digit *-0-# 697Hz 770Hz 852Hz 941Hz High group Digit 1-4-7-* Digit 2-5-8-0 Digit 3-6-9-# 1209Hz 1336 Hz 1477Hz The MF output levels are -6/-8 dBm and the preemphasis is 2.6dB. 7 /21 sames Pin RR R1 R2 R3 R4 OPEN Repetition Rate 1 time 4 times 7 times 10 times disabled . Ring Frequency Discrimination The Ring Frequency Discriminator assures that signals with a frequency between 13 Hz to 70 Hz are regarded as valid ring signals. When a valid ring signal is detected, the melody generator is activated and remains active as long as the ring signal is present. Once the melody generator has been started, the ring signal is continuously monitored and the melody generator is instantly turned on or off according to the momentary presence of a valid or invalid ring signal respectively (until next POR of off-hook). SA2532P Typical Application Only the components necessary for presenting the complete functions of the SA2532P are included. 2K2 Off La On 4 x 1N4004 20 BSS92 100K 6K 300 30 12V 10 + Lb 220K LI 150K CI + 1u STB LS + 680n hook 5M1 10u AGND RI 2N5551 2K2 1M Off CS LINE CURRENT SENSE Line Adaption Power Extraction DC Mask BC327 RO1 On + RO2 100u SA2532P 1K8 VDD M1 VDD SOFT CLIP VSS M2 10n 100K 1K8 MO TONE GENERATOR MELODY SEQUENCER BC547B R4 MUTE R3 DIALER 1N4148 12V 510 + 330K Ringer 10n 330K FC1 220K RING FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION CONTROL LOGIC 10n 10u HS/DP MODE OSC R2 R1 RAM LLC OSC RR C1 C2 C3 C4 18V KEYPAD + 470u 3.58MHz 5V1 Figure 4 SA2532P Operating Procedures The procedures for utilising the features of the SA2532P are optimised out of consideration for the human factor in order to : - Meet the user’s expectations - be easy to learn Symbols States ! Entries Idle (on -hook, no ringing) Processing Going Off Hook sec x Time Out (x sec) Speech Mode or Dialling (LD or MF) Going On Hook Privacy Mute TEXT Storing (writing into RAM) Key Press Programming Entering a Number TEXT Processing according to text False Programme entry TEXT Invalid Entry TEXT 9 /21 State according to Text sames Entry according to Text Reading from RAM SA2532P Privacy Mute MUTE any key ! 10 /21 sames SA2532P ! Temporary MF RAM FIFO * FIFO R R FIFO * EXIT FIFO 11 /21 sames SA2532P Last Number Redial (LNR) ! LNR or 12 /21 sames SA2532P Storing A Number ENTER Key entries different to the procedure will be ignored. Exit programme state with ON-HOOK or ENTER Programme State M5 1) ENTER 1) Entries (0-9, *, #, PAUSE, R1, R2) will be stored into the selected memory 13 /21 sames SA2532P Automatic Dialling ! M5 LNR or Post-dialled digits are not stored but buffered in FIFO 14 /21 sames SA2532P Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings Positive Supply Voltage ..................................... -0.3V ≤ VDD ≤7V Input current .................................................................. ±25mA Input Voltage (LS) .................................... . ....... -0.3V ≤ VIN ≤10V Input Voltage (LI, CS) .......................................... -0.3V ≤ VIN ≤8V Input Voltage (STB, RI) .............................. -2V ≤ VVIN ≤ VDD+0.3V Input Voltage (MO) ............................................ -0.3V ≤ VIN ≤ 35V Digital Input Voltage ................................... -0.3 ≤ VIN ≤ VDD+0.3V Electrostatic Discharge .................................................. ±800V Storage Temperature ....................................... -55 ºC to +150ºC Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Voltage * (Speech Mode)............................. 4V ≤ VDD ≤ 5V Oscillator Frequency (Resonator: Murata CSA 3.58M G300)... 3.58 MHz Operating Temperature ......................................... -10ºC to +55ºC * This voltage is generated internally DC Characteristics (ILINE = 20 mA unless otherwise specified) Symbol IDD Parameter Operating Current IDDO Retention Current VLI Line Voltage (default) Output Current, Sink CS,HS/DP,MO Output Current, Source MODE OUT IOL IOh 15 /21 Conditions Speech mode MF dialling LD dialling VDD = 2.5V Ring mode VDD = 2.5V Idle mode VDD = 2V, TAMB = 25ºC 15mA≤ILINE ≤100mA Min Typ 3 4 200 300 0.05 Max 5 Units mA mA uA uA uA 4.5 V VOL = 0.4V 1.5 mA VOh = VDD - 0.4V -1.5 mA sames SA2532P AC Characteristics (ILINE=20mA; f=800Hz unless otherwise specified) Symbol TX ATX ATX/F Parameter Transmit Gain (M1/M2) Variation with Frequency Conditions Test Circuit Fig.5 ZRI = 1000 Ω f=500Hz to 3.4kHz THD VAGC ASCO Distortion Soft Clip Level Soft Clip Overdrive Attack Time Decay Time VLI≤0.5VRMS VLI = tATTACK tDECAY ZIN AMUTE VNO VFC VIN MAX BJT VIN MAX VTX RL RX ARX DARX/F THD VAGC ASCO tATTACK tDECAY VNO VFC 16 /21 Input Impedance (M1/M2) Mute Attenuation Noise Output Voltage Unwanted Frequency Components Input Voltage Range (M1/M2) Output Driver Input Voltage Range (LI) Dynamic Range Return Loss Receive Receive Gain (RO1/RO2) Variation with Frequency Distortion Soft Clip Level Soft Clip Overdrive Attact Time Decay Time Noise Output Voltage Unwanted Frequency Components Mute activated Min Typ Max Units 33.5 35 0.8 36.5 dB dB 2 2 20 % VPEAK dB 30 20 us/6dB ms/6dB 20 kΩ 60 50...20 kHZ -72 dB dBmp -60 dBm Differential 1 VPEAK Single Ended 0.5 VPEAK 2 2 VPEAK VPEAK ZRL = 600 Ohms Test Circuit Fig.5 15 ZRL=600 Ω 0.5 f=500 Hz to 3.4 kHz VRI ≤ 0.5VRMS VRI = VRI > 0.8V 50 Hz...20 kHz sames dB 2 3.5 0.8 dB dB 2 1 10 % VPEAK dB -72 us/6dB ms/6dB dBmp -60 dBm 30 20 SA2532P AC Characteristics (contd) (ILINE = 20mA; f=800Hz unless otherwise specified) Symbol ZIN VIN RI ST AST VIN ST ZIN tD tHS_L tHS_H Parameter Input Impedance (RI) Input Voltage Range(RI) Sidetone Conditions Sidetone Cancellation Input Voltage Range (STB) Input Impedance (STB) Keyboard Key Debounce Time HS Input VRI ≤0.5 VRMS Low to High Debounce High to Low Debounce Min Typ 8 Max 2 Units kΩ VPEAK Test Circuit Fig.5 26 dB 2 VPEAK 80 kΩ 15 ms Going off-hook 15 ms Line breaks/on-hook 240 ms DTMF ∆F VMF VL-H THD tTD tITP tTR tTF Frequency deviation MF Tone Level(Low group) Preemphasis Low to High Distortion Tone Duration Inter Tone Pause Tone Rise Time Tone Fall Time Note 5 Note 3 Note 1 Note 1 Note 2 Note 2 1.2 % -9.5 -8 -6.5 dB 2.0 2.6 3.0 dB 80 80 82.3 82.3 -30 85 85 5 5 dBr ms ms ms ms LD tDR tM/R tPDP tIDP tMO tFD1 tFD2 tPFP 17 /21 Dial Rate tolerance Make/Break Period Pre-Digit Pause Inter Digit Pause Mute Overhang Flash Duration 1 Flash Duration 2 Post Flash Pause 10 5 ±5%, MODE=low ±5%, MODE=high 800 40/60 33/66 35 840 156 100 270 102 276 274 sames 880 pps % ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms. SA2532P AC Characteristics (contd) (ILINE = 20mA; f=800Hz unless otherwise specified) Symbol tAP Parameter Access Pause Tone Ringer VMO Melody Output Level Melody Delay tMD F1 F2 F3 tDT tTO fMIN fMAX Frequency 1 Frequency 2 Frequency 3 Detection Time Detection Time-out Min. Detection Frequency Max. Detection Frequency Reminder Tone Conditions Min 1.9 Typ 2.0 Max 2.1 Units sec 10 ms 1107 1476 1803 80 Note4 Hz Hz Hz ms ms 13 Hz 71 Hz PDM Initial 1022 1363 1664 70 1065 1420 1734 VRT tRDT tRTI Level (RO1/RO2) Duration Interval Comfort Tone (DTMF) Relative to LS -30 82.3 274 dBr ms ms VCT Level (RO1/RO2) Relative to LS -30 dBr Note 1: The values are valid during LNR dialling and are minimum values during manual dialling, i.e. the tones will continue as long as the key is depressed. Note 2: The rise time is the time from 10% of final value until the tone amplitude has reached 90% of its final value. Note 3: Relative to high group. Note 4: The FCI circuit is reset by the POR and the HS/DPB pulled high (off hook). After a reset the FCI circuit is in a standby state. A positive edge on FCI will initiate the frequency discrimination. Whenever a period of the ring signal is missing, the timer is reset. When a valid ring signal is present for more than one cycle, the melody generator is started and is directly controlled by the ring signal. This condition will remain until a new reset. Note 5: This does not include the frequency deviation of the ceramic resonator. 18 /21 sames SA2532P Test Circuit 21 A 1 LS 10u 30 Iline FCI 28 6 600 300 1k M1 23 M2 24 RI STB RO1 3 680n 300 UL 6k RO2 GND B 2 5 10u 27 LI SA2532P C1 25 26 7 10 11 16 CS C2 15 VSS C3 14 C4 13 CI HS/DPN R1 20 R2 19 R3 R4 18 17 OSC 3.58MHz 22 MODE RR 12 MO 9 LLC VDD 8 4 22u 5V6 Figure 5 19 /21 sames SA2532P Typical Characteristics of Line Loss Compensation (f=800Hz, Zline=600Ohm, Vls=-10dBm) Tx Gain 36 35 vss 34 vdd open dB 33 32 31 30 29 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 28 mA Figure 6 Rx Gain 3 2 1 vss dB 0 vdd open -1 -2 -3 -4 mA Figure 7 20 /21 sames 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -5 SA2532P Disclaimer: The information contained in this document is confidential and proprietary to South African Micro-Electronic Systems (Pty) Ltd ("SAMES”) and may not be copied or disclosed to a third party, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of SAMES. The information contained herein is current as of the date of publication; however, delivery of this document shall not under any circumstances create any implication that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to such date. SAMES does not undertake to inform any recipient of this document of any changes in the information contained herein, and SAMES expressly reserves the right to make changes in such information, without notification,even if such changes would render information contained herein inaccurate or incomplete. SAMES makes no representation or warranty that any circuit designed by reference to the information contained herein, will function without errors and as intended by the designer. South African Micro-Electronic Systems (Pty) Ltd P O Box 15888, Lynn East, 0039 Republic of South Africa, 33 Eland Street, Koedoespoort Industrial Area, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa Tel: Fax: Tel: Fax: 012 333-6021 012 333-8071 Int +27 12 333-6021 Int +27 12 333-8071 Web Site : http://www.sames.co.za 21 /21 sames