7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 Features 15.0 dB Small Signal Gain 48.0 dBm Third Order Intercept Point (OIP3) 35.0 dBm Saturated RF Power (Psat) Integrated Power Detector 6x6mm QFN Package, RoHS Compliant 100% RF Testing Absolute Maximum Ratings1,2,3 General Description The XP1050-QJ is a packaged linear power amplifier that operates over the 7.0-9.0 GHz frequency band. The device provides 15.0 dB gain and 48 dBm Output Third Order Intercept Point (OIP3) at 28 dBm total output power. The packaged amplifier comes in an industry standard, fully molded 6x6mm QFN package and is comprised of a two stage power amplifier with an integrated, temperature compensated on-chip power detector. The device includes on-chip ESD protection structures and DC by-pass capacitors to ease the implementation and volume assembly of the packaged part. The device is manufactured in GaAs HFET device technology with BCB wafer coating to enhance ruggedness and repeatability of performance. The XP1050-QJ is well suited for Point-to-Point Radio, LMDS, SATCOM and VSAT applications. +8.5V -3V 600 mA 1200 mA 6V 6V +25 dBm 175 ºC 160 ºC Continuous Power Dissipation (Pdiss) at 85 ºC 11.2 W Thermal Resistance (Tchannel=160 ºC) 6.8 ºC/W -40 to +85 ºC Operating Temperature (Ta) -65 to +150 ºC Storage Temperature (Tstg) Mounting Temperature See solder reflow profile ESD Min. - Machine Model (MM) Class A ESD Min. - Human Body Model (HBM) Class 1A MSL Level MSL3 Supply Voltage (Vd) Supply Voltage (Vgg) Supply Current (Id1) Supply Current (Id2) Detector Pin (Vdet) Detector Ref Pin (Vref ) Input Power (Pin) Abs. Max. Junction/Channel Temp Max. Operating Junction/Channel Temp (1) Operation of this device above any one of these parameters may cause permanent damage. (2) Channel temperature directly affects a device’s MTTF. Channel temperature should be kept as low as possible to maximize lifetime. (3) For saturated performance it recommended that the sum of (2*Vdd + abs(Vgg)) <17 Electrical Characteristics (Ambient Temperature T = 25 oC) Parameter Frequency Range (f ) Small Signal Gain (S21) Input Return Loss (S11) Output Return Loss (S22) Reverse Isolation (S12) P1dB Psat OIP3 @ 25 dBm Pout PAE at Psat Detector Power Range Drain Bias Voltage (Vd) Detector Bias Voltage (Vdet,ref ) Gate Bias Voltage (Vg1,2,3) Quiescent Supply Current (Idq) Units GHz dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm % dBm VDC VDC VDC mA Min. 7.0 -20.0 -2.0 Typ. 15.0 10.0 8.0 45.0 34.5 35.0 48.0 24.0 8.0 5.0 -1.0 1400 Max. 9.0 35.0 Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 1 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 Power Amplifier Measurements XP1050-QJ: S21 Vd=8V, Idtot=1400mA XP1050-QJ: S11 & S22 (Wideband) Vd=8V, Idtot=1400mA 20 0 15 -5 10 -10 S11 & S22 (dB) S21 (dB) 5 0 -5 -15 -20 -25 -10 S11,Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,25C S21,Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,25C -15 -30 -20 S22,Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,25C -35 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 3 5 7 9 Frequency (GHz) 11 13 15 17 XP1050-QJ: S21 & S12 (Wideband) Vd=8V, Idtot=1400mA 0 S21,Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,25C +85°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA -6 S12,Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,25C S11 (dB) S21 & S12 (dB) 25 -40°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA -4 0 -20 -30 -8 -10 -12 -40 -14 -50 -16 -60 -18 -20 -70 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 7 25 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) XP1050-QJ: S22 Vd=8V, Idtot=1400mA XP1050-QJ: S21 Vd=8V, Idtot=1400mA 0 20 -2 18 -4 16 -6 14 -8 S21 (dB) S22 (dB) 23 +25°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA -2 -10 21 XP1050-QJ: S11 Vd=8V, Idtot=1400mA 20 10 19 Frequency (GHz) -10 -12 -14 -16 10 8 +25°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 6 -40°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 4 +25°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 2 -40°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA +85°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA -18 12 -20 +85°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 0 7 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8 Frequency (GHz) 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 7 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 Frequency (GHz) Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 2 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 Power Amplifier Measurements (cont.) XP1050-QJ: S12 Vd=8V, Idtot=1400mA XP1050-QJ: Psat, Over Temp Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 40 -30 38 36 -35 34 Psat (dBm) S12 (dB) -40 -45 -50 32 30 28 26 +25°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA -55 24 -40°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA -60 7 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8 8.2 8.4 8.6 Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,+25C Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,-40C Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,+85C 22 +85°C,Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 8.8 20 6.9 Frequency (GHz) 7.1 7.3 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.7 XP1050-QJ: OIP3, Over Temp Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 40 55 38 53 36 51 34 49 32 47 OIP3 (dBm) P1dB (dBm) 7.7 Frequency (GHz) XP1050-QJ: P1dB, Over Temp Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 30 28 45 43 41 26 Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,+25C Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,-40C Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,+85C 24 22 Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,+25C Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,-40C Vd=8V,Id=1400mA,+85C 39 37 35 20 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 6.9 8.7 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) XP1050-QJ: P1dB Vd=7,7.5,8V, Id=1400mA XP1050-QJ: OIP3 Pout/tone=25.5dBm, Vd=7,7.5,8V, Id=1400mA 40 55 38 53 36 51 34 49 32 47 OIP3 (dBm) P1dB (dBm) 7.5 30 28 26 24 22 45 43 41 Vd=8V,Id=1400mA Vd=7.5V,Id=1400mA Vd=7V,Id=1400mA Vd=8V,Id=1400mA Vd=7.5V,Id=1400mA Vd=7V,Id=1400mA 39 37 20 8.7 35 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 Frequency (GHz) 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.7 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.7 Frequency (GHz) Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 3 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 Power Amplifier Measurements (cont.) XP1050-QJ: Id vs Pout Vd=8V, Idq=1200mA XP1050-QJ: PAE vs Pout Vd=8V, Idq=1200mA 35 2000 PAE (%), 7.1GHz PAE (%), 7.75GHz PAE (%), 8.5GHz 30 Id (mA), 7.1GHz Id (mA), 7.75GHz Id (mA), 8.5GHz 1900 1800 25 1700 Id (mA) P.A.E (%) 20 15 10 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 5 1100 0 1000 25 27 29 31 33 35 25 27 29 Pout (dBm) XP1050-QJ: Id vs Pout Vd=8V, Idq=1400mA 1800 25 1600 P.A.E (%) Id (mA) PAE (%), 7.1GHz PAE (%), 7.75GHz PAE (%), 8.5GHz 30 1700 1500 1400 1300 20 15 10 1200 5 1100 1000 0 25 27 29 31 33 35 25 27 29 Pout (dBm) 31 33 35 Pout (dBm) XP1050-QJ: Gain vs Pin Vd=8V, Id=1400mA XP1050-QJ: Pout vs Pin Vd=8V, Id=1400mA 18 40 16 35 14 30 12 25 Pout (dBm) Gain (dB) 35 35 Id (mA), 7.1GHz Id (mA), 7.75GHz Id (mA), 8.5GHz 1900 10 8 6 7.1GHz 7.75GHz 8.5GHz 20 15 10 5 7.1GHz 7.75GHz 8.5GHz 2 33 XP1050-QJ: PAE vs Pout Vd=8V, Idq=1400mA 2000 4 31 Pout (dBm) 0 0 -5 -15 -10 -5 0 5 Pin (dBm) 10 15 20 25 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 Pin (dBm) Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 4 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 Power Amplifier Measurements (cont.) XP1050-QJ: Gain vs Pin Vd=8V, Id=1200,1320,1400mA XP1050-QJ: Pout vs Pin Vd=8V, Id=1200,1320,1400mA 18 40 16 35 14 30 Pout (dBm) 12 Gain (dB) Vd=8V,Id=1200mA Vd=8V,Id=1320mA Vd=8V,Id=1400mA 10 8 6 4 20 15 10 Vd=8V,Id=1200mA Vd=8V,Id=1320mA Vd=8V,Id=1400mA 2 25 5 0 0 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 -15 25 -10 -5 0 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 30 20 25 30 7.1GHz 7.75GHz 8.5GHz 10 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 Pout/tone (dBm) 15 20 25 30 Pout/tone (dBm) XP1050-QJ: IMD3,IMD5,IMD7 Pout/tone=25.5dBm,Vd=6V,Id=1200mA XP1050-QJ: IMD3,IMD5,IMD7 Pout/tone=25.5dBm,Vd=6V,Id=1400mA 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 IMD (dBc) IMD (dBc) 15 40 20 7.1GHz 7.75GHz 8.5GHz 10 10 XP1050-QJ: C/I3 vs Pout Vd=8V, Id=1400mA C/I3 (dBc) C/I3 (dBc) XP1050-QJ: C/I3 vs Pout Vd=8V, Id=1200mA 20 5 Pin (dBm) Pin (dBm) 40 30 40 30 20 20 IMD3 IMD5 IMD7 10 IMD3 IMD5 IMD7 10 0 0 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 Frequency (GHz) 9 9.5 10 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 Frequency (GHz) Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 5 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 10 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 Power Amplifier Measurements (cont.) XP1050-QJ: IMD3,IMD5,IMD7 Pout/tone=25.5dBm,Vd=8V,Id=1400mA 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 IMD (dBc) IMD (dBc) XP1050-QJ: IMD3,IMD5,IMD7 Pout/tone=25.5dBm,Vd=8V,Id=1200mA 50 40 30 50 40 30 20 20 IMD3 IMD5 IMD7 10 IMD3 IMD5 IMD7 10 0 0 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.7 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 Frequency (GHz) XP1050-QJ: Detector Performance, 25C Det Bias = +5V through 100k 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.7 XP1050-QJ: Detector Performance, over Temp Freq=7.75GHz, Det Bias = +5V through 100k 10000 10000 7.1GHz 7.75GHz 8.5GHz 1000 (Vref-Vdet) (mV) (Vref-Vdet) (mV) 7.7 Frequency (GHz) 100 10 1 25C -40C +85C 1000 100 10 1 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 -30 -20 -10 Pout (dBm) Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com 0 10 20 30 Pout (dBm) Page 6 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 40 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 MTTF These numbers were calculated based on accelerated life test information and thermal model analysis received from the fabricating foundry. XP1050 MTTF (Hrs) vs Package Base Temp (ºC) 1.0E+12 MTTF 9.2W Pdis MTTF 10.2W Pdis MTTF 11.2W Pdis MTTF (Hrs) 1.0E+11 1.0E+10 1.0E+09 1.0E+08 1.0E+07 1.0E+06 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Package Base Temperature (ºC) XP1050-QJ Operating Power De-rating Curve (continuous) 12 XP1050-QJ Power Derating 10 Pdiss (W) 8 6 4 2 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Package Base Temp (ºC) Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 7 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 Package Dimensions / Layout Functional Schematic Pin Designations nc 19 GND 20 21 GND GND 22 GND 23 24 nc 17 GND GND 3 16 GND RF IN 4 15 RF OUT VG1 5 14 Vdet VG2 6 13 Vref 12 2 11 GND 10 VD2 9 18 8 1 7 VD1 nc nc nc nc nc nc Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function VD1 Drain 1 Bias 1 Ground 2-3 GND 4 RF In RF Input 5 VG1 Gate 1 Bias VG2 Gate 2 Bias 6 Not Connected 7-12 nc 13 Vref Pwr Det Reference 14 Vdet Pwr Detector 15 RF Out RF Output GND Ground 16-17 18 VD2 Drain 2 Bias Not Connected 19 nc Ground 20-23 GND 24 nc Not Connected Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Nominal Value 8.0V, 466mA GND ~ -0.7V ~ -0.7V GND 5.0V (100k ) 5.0V (100k ) GND 8.0V, 933 mA GND GND GND Page 8 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 App Note [1] Biasing - As shown in the Pin Designations table, the device is operated by biasing Vd1,2 at 8.0V. The nominal drain currents are Id1=466mA and Id2=933mA, and this ratio of 1:2 between the first and second stage drain currents should be maintained for whatever drain current levels are used. The typical gate voltages needed are -0.7V. Make sure to sequence the applied voltage to ensure negative bias is available before applying the positive drain supply. For linear applications it is recommended that active bias be used to keep the currents known and constant, and to maintain the best performance over temperature. Depending on the supply voltage available and the power dissipation constraints, the bias circuit may be a single transistor or a low-power operational amplifier, with a low value resistor in series with the drain supply used to sense the current. For applications where the device is running into saturation, high power levels will be achieved by fixing the drain currents at the nominal levels with NO RF applied, and then operated with a fixed gate bias once RF is applied. App Note [2] PWB Layout Considerations - It is recommended to provide 100pF decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the pins of the device, with additional larger decoupling capacitors further away. For example, in the Recommended Layout shown below, there are 100pF 0402 capacitors placed very near the device pins, and 1uF 0805 capacitors placed further away (the gate line shown without a 1uF capacitor (pin 6) would have this capacitor further away on the other side of the screw). The power dissipated in the device is considerable, and thermal management of the device is essential. It is recommended that measures such as copper-filled vias under the package, and post/screws for top to bottom heat transfer are used (see Recommended Layout shown below). Adequate heat-sinking under the PWB is necessary in maintaining the package base at a safe operating temperature. App Note [3] Power Detector - As shown in the schematic at right, the power detector is implemented by providing +5V bias and measuring the difference in output voltage with standard op-amp in a differential mode configuration. Recommended Layout Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 9 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 7.0-9.0 GHz Linear Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1050-QJ January 2011 - Rev 06-Jan-11 Handling and Assembly Information CAUTION! - Mimix Broadband MMIC Products contain gallium arsenide (GaAs) which can be hazardous to the human body and the environment. For safety, observe the following procedures: • Do not ingest. • Do not alter the form of this product into a gas, powder, or liquid through burning, crushing, or chemical processing as these by-products are dangerous to the human body if inhaled, ingested, or swallowed. • Observe government laws and company regulations when discarding this product. This product must be discarded in accordance with methods specified by applicable hazardous waste procedures. Electrostatic Sensitive Device - Observe all necessary precautions when handling. Life Support Policy - Mimix Broadband's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the President and General Counsel of Mimix Broadband. As used herein: (1) Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. (2) A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Package Attachment - This packaged product from Mimix Broadband is provided as a rugged surface mount package compatible with high volume solder installation. Vacuum tools or other suitable pick and place equipment may be used to pick and place this part. Care should be taken to ensure that there are no voids or gaps in the solder connection so that good RF, DC and ground connections are maintained. Voids or gaps can eventually lead not only to RF performance degradation, but reduced reliability and life of the product due to thermal stress. Typical Reflow Profiles Reflow Profile Ramp Up Rate Activation Time and Temperature Time Above Melting Point Max Peak Temperature Time Within 5 ºC of Peak Ramp Down Rate SnPb 3-4 ºC/sec 60-120 sec @ 140-160 ºC 60-150 sec 240 ºC 10-20 sec 4-6 ºC/sec Pb Free 3-4 ºC/sec 60-180 sec @ 170-200 ºC 60-150 sec 265 ºC 10-20 sec 4-6 ºC/sec Mimix Lead-Free RoHS Compliant Program - Mimix has an active program in place to meet customer and governmental requirements for eliminating lead (Pb) and other environmentally hazardous materials from our products. All Mimix RoHS compliant components are form, fit and functional replacements for their non-RoHS equivalents. Lead plating of our RoHS compliant parts is 100% matte tin (Sn) over copper alloy and is backwards compatible with current standard SnPb low-temperature reflow processes as well as higher temperature (260°C reflow) “Pb Free” processes. Ordering Information Part Number for Ordering XP1050-QJ-0G00 XP1050-QJ-0G0T XP1050-QJ-EV1 Description Matte Tin plated RoHS compliant 6x6 24L QFN surface mount package in bulk quantity Matte Tin plated RoHS compliant 6x6 24L QFN surface mount package in tape and reel XP1050-QJ evaluation board Caution: ESD Sensitive Appropriate precautions in handling, packaging and testing devices must be observed. Proper ESD procedures should be followed when handling this device. Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 10 of 10 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2011 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws.