DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules DP1205 – C433/868/915 433, 868 and 915 MHz Drop-In RF Transceiver Modules Combine Small Form Factor with High Performance GENERAL DESCRIPTION KEY PRODUCT FEATURES The DP1205s are complete Radio Transceiver Modules operating in the 433, 868 and 915 MHz license free ISM (Industrial Scientific and Medical) frequency bands. Based on the XE1205 transceiver, the DP1205 offers the unique advantage of both narrow-band and wide-band communication. Offering high output power and exceptional receiver sensitivity, the radio module is suitable for applications seeking to satisfy the European (ETSI EN300-220-1and EN301 439-3) or the North American (FCC part 15.247 and 15.249) regulatory standards. • • • • • • • • • The DP1205 is suitable for operation in the European social alarm bands (25 kHz channel spacing). Its built-in 16-byte FIFO and full SPI simplify interfacing to the host controller. No RF knowledge required Direct Digital interface Fully assembled and tested Surface mount 30.5 mm x 18.5 mm Supply voltage 2.4 V – 3.6 V Frequency synthesizer steps 500 Hz Output power is programmable up to 15 dBm High Rx 0.1 % sensitivity down to -113 dBm at 4.8 kbps Data rate up to 152.3 kbit/s Current consumption Tx = 62 mA at 15 dBm Current consumption Rx = 14 mA 16-byte FIFO Digital RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) Digital FEI (Frequency Error Indicator) • • • • • • APPLICATIONS DEVICE OPTIONS • Narrow-band and wide-band security systems • Voice and data over an RF link • Process and building control • Access control • Home automation • Home appliance interconnections Part Number DP1205C433LF DP1205C915LF DP1205C868LF Rev 4 May 2006 Frequency band 433 - 435 MHz 902 - 928 MHz 868 - 870 MHz Package Board Board Board www.semtech.com 1 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules Table of Contents 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Non-Conformance ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Pin Description ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................................................... 4 Absolute maximum operating ranges........................................................................................................... 4 Specifications ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Functional Description .............................................................................................................................. 6 Data operation modes................................................................................................................................ 7 Serial Control Interface.............................................................................................................................. 8 Operating Modes ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Typical Application................................................................................................................................... 10 Mechanical Dimensions........................................................................................................................... 11 Packaging Information............................................................................................................................. 12 © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 2 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 1 NON-CONFORMANCE Please note that the leaded version of this product exhibits a non-conformance. The non-conformance affects the CLKOUT signal of the DP1205 which is not enabled at power-up of the module. It is also recommended to program all registers after power-up of the module. The Lead-Free version (suffix "LF") of this product does not exhibit these nonconformances. Please note that all products whose date-codes are before 0706 (wwyy) exhibit a non-conformance to specification. The non-conformance affects the FIFO buffer of the XE1205 transceiver contained in this module as described in section 5 Data operation modes. For these date-codes, please use the FIFO in this product only in conjunction with the Technical Note TN1205.01 (available from the SEMTECH web site). All other date-codes are in conformance with the specification. 2 PIN DESCRIPTION 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 NAME GND RF_IN_OUT GND VDDA GND VDD NSS_CONFIG NSS_DATA IRQ0 GND GND IRQ1 DATA CLKOUT MISO MOSI SCK SW(0) SW(1) I/O IN/OUT IN IN OUT OUT IN/OUT OUT OUT IN IN IN/OUT IN/OUT 5 6 7 8 9 10 DESCRIPTION Ground RF Input / Output terminal Ground Supply Voltage Ground Supply Voltage SPI SELECT CONFIG SPI SELECT DATA / DATAIN Interrupt (PATTERN/FIFOEMPTY) Ground Ground Interrupt (DCLK/FIFOFULL) Data Output clock at reference frequency divided by 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 SPI Master Input Slave Output SPI Master Output Slave Input SPI CLOCK Transmit/Receive/Stand-by/Sleep Mode Select Transmit/Receive/Stand-by/Sleep Mode Select © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 3 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM OPERATING RANGES Description Supply voltage Operating temperature Storage temperature Soldering temperature (max 15 sec) Min 2.4 -40 -55 Max 3.6 +85 125 260 Unit V o C o C o C CAUTION: ESD sensitive device. Precaution should be taken when handling the device in order to prevent permanent damage Life Support Policy and Use in Safety Critical Applications SEMTECH PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF SEMTECH PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE UNDERTAKEN SOLELY AT THE CUSTOMER’S OWN RISK. © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 4 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 3.2 SPECIFICATIONS The table below gives the specifications of the DP1205 modules under the following conditions: Supply voltage VDD = 3.3V, temperature = 25°C, frequency deviation ∆f = 5 kHz, Bit-rate = 4.8 kbit/s, base-band filter bandwidth BWSSB = 10 kHz, carrier frequency fc = 434 MHz for the DP1205C433LF, fc = 869 MHz for the DP1205C868LF and fc = 915 MHz for the DP1205C915LF, bit error rate BER = 0.1% (measured at the output of the bit synchronizer), antenna output matched at 50 Ω. Symbol FR Parameter Synthesizer Frequency Range Conditions DP1205C433LF DP1205C868LF DP1205C915LF Min 433 868 902 Typ - Max 435 870 928 Units MHz MHz MHz IDDSL IDDST IDDR IDDT Sleep mode supply current Standby mode supply current RX mode supply current TX mode supply current 39 MHz running - PRF = 5 dBm PRF = 15dBm 0.2 0.85 14 33 62 1 1.1 16.5 40 75 μA mA mA mA mA RFS RFS_12 RF Sensitivity RF Sensitivity at 1.2kbit/s A-mode A-mode, BER = 0.1% -113 -118 -110 -115 dBm dBm FDA BR Frequency Deviation Bit rate Programmable Programmable 1 1.2 - 255 152.3 kHz Kb/s RFOP RF output power Programmable. RFOP1 RFOP2 RFOP3 RFOP4 -3 +2 +7 +12 0 +5 +10 +15 - dBm dBm dBm dBm - 250 700 1 350 850 2 TS_STR TS_SRE TS_OS Transmitter wake-up time Receiver wake up time Quartz oscillator wake up time XTAL Quartz oscillator frequency VIH VIL Digital input level high Digital input level low From oscillator enabled From oscillator enabled Fundamental 39 % VDD % VDD 75 - © Semtech 2006 - μs μs ms MHz 25 % % www.semtech.com 5 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TrueRF™ DP1205 is a cost effective high performance radio transceiver module designed for the wireless transmission of digital information over distances up to 8 km. The module is based on the RF transceiver circuit from Semtech, the TrueRF XE1205. For more information on the XE1205, please refer to the datasheet, available from the Semtech website: http://www.semtech.com The module also incorporates an antenna switch and a SAW filter placed on the Rx path. SW(1) SW(0) SCK SAW MOSI MISO CLKOUT DATA IRQ1 GND LNA match Xtal 39 MHz XE1205F PA match RF Switch VCO tank Loop filter GND RF IN/ OUT GND VDDA © Semtech 2006 GND VDD NSS_ CONFIG NSS_ DATA IRQ0 GND www.semtech.com 6 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 5 DATA OPERATION MODES The XE1205 is user-programmable between two modes of operation: Continuous mode: each bit transmitted or received is accessed directly at the DATA input/output pin. Buffered mode: a 16-byte FIFO is used to store each data byte transmitted or received. This data is written to/read from the FIFO via the SPI bus. It reduces processor overhead and reduces connections (the DATA input/output pin is not used in this operation mode) In receiver mode, two lines are dedicated to interrupt information. The interrupt pins are IRQ0 and IRQ1. IRQ0 has 3 selectable sources. IRQ1 has 2 selectable sources. The two following tables summarize the interrupt management. IRQParam_RX_irq_0 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 MCParam_Buffered_mode 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 IRQ0 Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output IRQ0 Interrupt source No interrupt available Write_byte /fifoempty Pattern Pattern RSSI_irq Pattern Pattern Table 1: IRQ0 interrupt sources in receive mode. IRQParam_RX_irq_1 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 MCParam_Buffered_mode 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 IRQ1 Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output IRQ1 Interrupt source No interrupt available Fifofull RSSI_irq RSSI_irq DCLK DCLK DCLK DCLK Table 2: IRQ1 interrupt sources in receive mode. For more information about the data operation modes, please refer to the XE1205 datasheet chapter: Description. You can find this at http://www.semtech.com . © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 7 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 6 SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE The XE1205 contains two SPI-compatible serial interfaces, one to send and read the chip configuration, the other to send and receive data in buffered mode. Both interfaces are configured in slave mode and share the same pins MISO (Master In Slave Out), MOSI (Master Out Slave In), SCK (Serial Clock). Two additional pins are required to select the SPI interface: NSS_CONFIG to change or read the transceiver configuration, and NSS_DATA to send or read data. SW(1) SW(0) Figure 1 shows the connections between the transceiver and a microcontroller when buffered mode is used. SPI CONFIG (slave) NSS_CONFIG MOSI MISO SCK XE1205 CORE NSS_CONFIG MOSI MISO SCK NSS_DATA µC SPI DATA (slave) (master) NSS_DATA XE1205 Figure 1: Connection between SPI DATA, SPI CONFIG and a microcontroller For more information about the serial interface, please refer to the XE1205 datasheet chapter: Serial Interface definition and principle of operation. You can find this at http://www.semtech.com . © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 8 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 7 OPERATING MODES By default, the serial control interface is used for configuration. It is also possible to change between the four modes (sleep, stand-by, receive, transmit) by using the two-bit signal SW(1:0). This option is enabled by setting the bit MCParam_Select_mode to ‘1’ in the configuration register. If MCParam_Select_mode is low, the modes are defined by the register through the SPI_CONFIG interface and SW(1:0) may be used as an output to control, for example, an antenna switch. MCParam_Select_mode Bit 5, Address 0 0 1 SWITCH (pin) SW(1:0) Set in Output sleep mode -> SW(1:0) = ”00” receiver mode -> SW(1:0) = “01” transmitter mode -> SW(1:0) = “10” stand-by mode -> SW(1:0) = “00” SW(1:0) = 00 -> sleep mode SW(1:0) = 01 -> receive mode SW(1:0) = 10 -> transmit mode SW(1:0) = 11 -> stand-by mode MCParam_chip_mode Bit 7-6, Address 0 00 -> sleep mode 01 -> receive mode 10 -> transmit mode 11 -> stand-by mode x For more information about the modes of operation, please refer to the XE1205 Datasheet on the Semtech website http://www.semtech.com . © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 9 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 8 TYPICAL APPLICATION The schematic below shows the DP1205 interfaced with a Semtech microcontroller XE8801A/02/05A/06A/07A and the XE1205 used in buffered mode. PD0 PD1 PD2 PD3 PD4 PD5 PD6 PD7 XE8801A/02/ 05A/06A/07A PA1 PA2 19 SW(1) 18 17 16 SW(0) SCK MOSI SAW1 15 14 MISO CLKOUT 13 12 11 DATA IRQ1 GND LNA match11 Xtal11 39 MHz11 XE12051 PA match11 RF1 Switch11 1 VCO1 Tank11 Loop11 Filter11 GND 2 RF IN/OUT 3 VDD VDDA GND GND 4 5 6 NSS_ DATA NSS_CONFIG 8 7 GND IRQ0 9 10 0Ω 33 pF VCC 82 nH 1nF 0Ω 100 pF © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 10 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 9 MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS The following diagram shows the physical footprint and dimensions of the DP1205 drop-in module, which should be implemented on the mother board. 2 .2 7 7.6 2 2 .54 2 .54 2 .5 4 2 .5 4 2.5 4 2 .5 4 2 .5 4 2.8 3 19 18 17 16 14 15 12 13 11 Pad Dimension 1 .8 Footprint adviced 18.50 10.92 XE1205F 2 .0 2.54 1 2.54 2 2.50 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 2.8 3 1 2 .43 2 .54 2.5 4 2 .54 2.54 2 .54 2.5 4 3 0.5 © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 11 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules 10 PACKAGING INFORMATION © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 12 DP1205 433/868/915 MHz RF Modules . © Semtech 2006 All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Semtech assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any failure or unexpected operation resulting from misuse, neglect improper installation, repair or improper handling or unusual physical or electrical stress including, but not limited to, exposure to parameters beyond the specified maximum ratings or operation outside the specified range. SEMTECH PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF SEMTECH PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE UNDERTAKEN SOLELY AT THE CUSTOMER’S OWN RISK. Should a customer purchase or use Semtech products for any such unauthorized application, the customer shall indemnify and hold Semtech and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs damages and attorney fees which could arise. Contact Information Semtech Corporation Wireless and Sensing Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 Phone (805) 498-2111 Fax : (805) 498-3804 © Semtech 2006 www.semtech.com 13