DIGITAL OUTPUT PRESSURE SENSORS Enhanced Digital Output Sensors MILITARY GRADE General Description The Digital Output pressure sensors are based upon a proprietary surface mapping technology to produce a fully digital output that virtually eliminates all repeatable errors over temperature and pressure. This series provides a 12 bit digital serial output (14 bit in High Resolution Mode) with superior offset, span and linearity characteristics. The output is SPI and MICROWIRE/PLUS® compatible as well as fully compatible with the All Sensors GA142 Series sensors. In addition to synchronous communications, the Digital Output pressure sensors incorporates a bi-directional, TTL level, asynchronous serial interfaces mode (hardware selectable 9,600 or 19,200 baud). This mode includes a command set that allows the host to interrogate the sensor for model information, pressure range, serial number, pressure units and conversion factor. The command set also allows the host to select a high resolution output mode, make minor adjustments to offset and has an addressable feature that alows multiple sensors to be tied to the same interface buss. This series is intended for use with non-corrosive, non-ionic working fluids such as air, dry gases and the like. All signals are 5V TTL/CMOS compatible. Physical Dimensions 0.25 (6.4) Pin Descriptions Pin Size 0.010 x 0.020 (0.25 x 0.50) Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.174 to 0.190 (4.4 to 4.8) 0.21 (5.3) 1 A 1.08 (27.4) 0.63 (16.0) 0.48 (12.2) Pin Label 1 Vcc 0.10 Typical (2.54) 0.55 (14.0) NOTES: 1) Dimensions in inches (millimeters) Data/SI Data output for synchronous mode. Serial in for asynchronous mode. 3 Clock/SO Clock output for synchronous mode. Serial out for asynchronous mode. 4 Ready/Mode Ready output for synchronous mode. Selects asynchronous mode when held low during reset. 5 Convert/BR Convert input for synchronous mode. Selects one of two baud rates for asynchronous mode (low=9,600, high=19,200). 6 Ground Ground for power and signals B 0.85 (21.6) 1.10 (27.9) All Sensors 2 0.414 (10.5) 0.80 (20.3) DS-0009 Rev A Description +5V power supply input e www.allsensors.com • Medical Instrumentation • Environmental Controls • HVAC • Meteorology f 408 225 2079 Applications a 16035 Vineyard Blvd. Morgan Hill, CA 95037 p 408 225 4314 • 5” H2O to 100psi Pressure Ranges • All Combined Errors Over Temperature Less Than 0.1%, Typical • Wide -40 to 125°C Compensated Temperature Range • Electrically Compatible to All Sensors GA142 Series • Enhanced Dual Serial Interface Mode all sensors Features Absolute Maximum Ratings Environmental Specifications Supply Voltage (Vcc) Operating Voltage 7Vdc Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Gnd Compensated Temperature -0.6 to Vcc+0.6V Common-mode pressure -40° C to +125° C Operating Temperature 50 psig Lead Temperature (soldering 2-4 sec.) +4.75Vdc to +5.25Vdc -40 to +125° C Storage Temperature 250°C -40 to 125° C Humidity Limits 0 to 95% RH (non condensing) Standard Pressure Ranges Operating Pressure Units (4) Proof Pressure Burst Pressure 5 INCH-D-DO-MIL -5 to 5 inH2O 5 1 200 inH2O 300 inH2O 10 INCH-D-DO-MIL -10 to 10 inH2O 10 1 200 inH2O 300 inH2O 1 PSI-D-DO-MIL -1 to 1 PSI 1 1 200 inH2O 800 inH2O 5 PSI-D-DO-MIL -5 to 5 PSI 5 1 10 PSI 30 PSI 15 PSI-D-DO-MIL -15 to 15 PSI 15 1 60 PSI 120 PSI 15 PSI-A-DO-MIL 0 to 15 PSIA 15 2 60 PSI 120 PSI 600 to 1100 mBar 1100 3 60 PSI 120 PSI 30 PSI-D-DO-MIL -30 to 30 PSI 30 2 90 PSI 150 PSI 30 PSI-A-DO-MIL 0 to 30 PSIA 30 2 90 PSI 150 PSI -100 to 100 PSI 100 2 200 PSI 250 PSI 0 to 100 PSIA 100 2 200 PSI 250 PSI Part Number BARO-DO-MIL 100 PSI-D-DO-MIL 100 PSI-A-DO-MIL FSO (2) Digital Span General Performance Characteristics (All Models) Parameter Minimum Nominal Maximum Units 12 -- -- Bit Conversion Speed -- 8 16 mS Supply Current -- 8 12 mA Minimum Nominal Maximum Units -- 0.5 1.0 %FSO Long Term Drift (one year) -- -- 0.5 %FSO Offset Position Sensitivity (1g) -- -- 0.05 %FSO Offset Warm-up Shift -- -- 0.25 %FSO (1) Resolution Performance Characteristics for 5 INCH-D-DO Parameter (1) Overall Accuracy (5) (3) Performance Characteristics for 10 INCH-D-DO and 1 PSI-D-DO Parameter Minimum Nominal Maximum Units -- 0.5 1.0 %FSO Long Term Drift (one year) -- -- 0.5 %FSO Offset Position Sensitivity (1g) -- -- 0.03 %FSO Offset Warm-up Shift -- -- 0.25 %FSO (1) Overall Accuracy (5) (3) DigitalOutputMilitaryGradePressureSensors Performance Characteristics for BARO-DO Parameter (1) Overall Accuracy Minimum Nominal Maximum Units -- 1.0 2.5 mBar -- -- 2.0 mBar (5) Long Term Drift (one year) Parameter (1) Overall Accuracy Minimum Nominal Maximum Units -- 0.25 0.5 %FSO -- -- 0.25 %FSO (5) Long Term Drift (one year) e www.allsensors.com Synchronous Timing Diagram (Note: Asynchronous mode timing is per RS-232. To use RS-232 requires the Maxim MA232 interface circuit for proper voltage level compatibility.) READY [Output] t1 t10 t2 all sensors Performance Characteristics for 5 PSI-D-DO through 100 PSI-x-DO (except BARO-DO) t2 CONVERT [Input] t3 t8 t5 t9 f 408 225 2079 t4 CLOCK [Output] t6 t7 Bit 15 MSB Ref t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 Parameter Conversion Time Ready to Convert Convert to Clock Clock Period Clock High Time Min -0 24 --- Typ 8 -32 24 12 Bit 14 Max 16 -39 --- Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Units msec usec usec usec usec Bit 9 Bit 8 Ref t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Parameter Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Interbyte Delay Clock to Ready Data Transmission Bit 4 Bit 3 Min ------ Bit 2 Typ 3 3 70 14 476 Bit 1 Bit 0 LSB Max ------ Units usec usec usec usec usec Typical Configurations Synchronous Communications Asynchronous Communications Typical synchronous communications Typical asynchronous communications configuration (compatible with All configuration. The Mode pin is Sensors GA142 Series Digital Output interrogated at power up and if tied Sensors). low, will cause the sensor to enter Host System Sensor Clock/SO Data/SI Convert/BR Ready/Mode All Sensors asynchronous communications mode. This mode supports multiple sensors by addressable commands. The Convert/ BR pin then serves to select one of two available baud rates. DS-0009 Rev A Sensor Host System (1) Clock/SO Data/SI Convert/BR Ready/Mode Sensor (n) Clock/SO Data/SI Convert/BR Ready/Mode a 16035 Vineyard Blvd. Morgan Hill, CA 95037 p 408 225 4314 DATA [Output] Command Summary Table: Command Description Response RA<cr> Read Accuracy String RA=[Accuracy String]<cr> RC<cr> Read Captured Pressure RC=[hhhh]<sp>[eeee]<cr> RH<cr> Read High Resolution Pressure RH=[hhhh]<sp>[eeee]<cr> RL<cr> Read Low Resolution Pressure RL[llll]<sp>[eeee]<cr> RM<cr> Read Model RM=[Model String]<cr> RR<cr> Read Pressure Range RR=[pressure Range String]<cr> RS<cr> Read Serial Number RS=[S/N String]<cr> RT<cr> Read Temperature RT=[Temperature Range String]<cr> U[S/N String][Command]<cr> Unique Command For Matching S/N U[S/N String],sp>[Response String] For Non-matching S/N {null} WC<cr> Capture Pressure {null} Notations: <> indicates a single ascii character [] indicates an ascii string {} text within the braces describes the response (this is essentially a comment) 16-Mar-03 “” text within quotes represents a literal ascii text string Definitions: Term Name Description <cr> Carriage Return ascii Carrage Return. This is a command/response delimiter <sp> Space ascii Space Character [Accuracy String] Accuracy String Part accuracy string. Given in % full scale output. Example: 0.250 %FSO Notes: 1.) There is a space between the numeric accuracy “0.250” and units “%FSO.” 2.) FSO stands for Full Scale Output (full scale output is determined by the Pressure Range String.) [hhhh] High Resolution Output This is a four character ascii string representing a hexidecimal value. Example: 3F7C Represents an output count of 16,252 Note: the output is forced to “8000” upon an error. except error bit 8, see error bit codes. [llll] Low Resolution Output This is a four character ascii string representing a hexidecimal value. Example: 1D58 Represents an output count of 7,512 Note: the output is forced to “8000” upon an error. except error bit 8, see error bit codes. [Model String] Model String Part Model as given in the data sheet (also order number.) The general model syntax is [Full Scale Pressure]<sp>[Pressure Units]-[Pressure Model]-DO Example: 100 PSI-D-DO Where: Full Scale Pressure=100 Pressure Units=PSI (inH2O, mbar or mmHg available) DO represents Digital Output Notes: 1.) Exception to this syntax is the Barometer. 2.) Custom models may be different. DigitalOutputMilitaryGradePressureSensors [Response String] A Fully Formed Response String Example: “RL=1E43<sp>0000<cr> [S/N String] Serial Number String YMDD-NN-BSPP (12 character String) Where: Y : Year (0~9) M : Month (A~M, excluding I) DD: Day of Month NN: Lot (lot sequence for a given day) B : Lot Batch# (A~Z) S : Test Oven Slot# (1~5) P : Position on Slot (1~15) Example: 3D23-03-A103 Month Codes January : A February : B March :C April :D May :E June :F July :G August : H September : J October : K November : L December : M April 23, 2003 3rd lot of the day Batch A, Slot 1, Position 03 This allows traceability to original test data [Temperature Range String] Temperature Range String This is the compensated temperature range of the part. Syntax: [low limit]<sp>[high limit]<sp>”C” Example: -20 to 85 C -40 to 125 C and custom ranges also available. [eeee] Error Codes The error codes are bits packed within a double byte. The four character string is an ascii hex expression. The error code bits are: Bit 0 : Part not factory compensated Bit 1 : Tdex Overflow Bit 2 : Tdex Over-range Bit 3 : Pdex Overflow Bit 4 : Pdex Over-range Bit 5 : PWL Overflow Bit 6 : Scale Overflow Bit 7 : High Resolution Overflow Bit 8 : Pressure Output Limited to Specific Value Bits 9 through 15 : Reserved Example: 0100 Represents error bit 8 set and the Pressure Output Limited Notes: Bit 0 : This should not appear if the part has been calibrated Bits 1 thru 7 : indicate computational error when compensated Bit 8: indicates that the pressure applied to the part exceeds the range of the part and is limit to either the high or low limit {null} Null Response No response from the part. In the event of a serial number mismatch the part will not respond (to avoid buss contention.) Specification Notes NOTE 1: NOTE 2: NOTE 3: NOTE 4: NOTE 5: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, ALL PARAMETERS ARE MEASURED AT 5.0 VOLT SUPPLY, POSITIVE PRESSURE APPLIED TO PORT B. THE DIGITAL OUTPUT IS A 16 BIT SIGNED BINARY OUTPUT IN A TWO’S COMPLIMENT FORMAT. THE APPLIED PRESSURE IS COMPUTED USING THE PRESSURE CONVERSION TABLE (BELOW). THE MODE COLUMN IDENTIFIES THE RESOLUTION OPERATING MODE OF THE DEVICE (A = STANDARD RESOLUTION, B = HIGH RESOLUTION). FSO AND UNITS ARE SHOWN FOR EACH MODEL. SHIFT IS WITHIN THE FIRST HOUR OF EXCITATION APPLIED TO THE DEVICE. DIGITAL SPAN IS DEPENDENT ON THE RESOLUTION OPERATING MODE. REFER TO THE DIGITAL SPAN TABLE (BELOW) TO IDENTIFY THE DIGITAL SPAN OF THE SPECIFIC MODEL. IN THE EVENT OF AN OVER-PRESSURE OR UNDER-PRESSURE CONDITION, THE DIGITAL OUTPUT WILL ONE COUNT HIGHER OR ONE COUNT LOWER (RESPECTIVELY) TO THE LISTED DIGITAL SPAN TO INDICATE THE CONDITION. OVERALL ACCURACY INCLUDES THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF OFFSET AND SPAN SHIFTS OVER TEMPERATURE, LINEARITY, HYSTERESIS, AND OFFSET AND SPAN CALIBRATION. All Sensors DS-0009 Rev A all sensors This is the compensated pressure range of the part. Syntax: [low limit]<sp>”to”<sp>[high limit]<sp>[units}[mode] Esample: 20 to 32 mmHgA Where: Low limit = 20 High limit = 32 Units = mmHg Mode = A (absolute pressure) (D differential and G gage pressure also available.) e www.allsensors.com Description Pressure Range String f 408 225 2079 Name [Pressure Range String] a 16035 Vineyard Blvd. Morgan Hill, CA 95037 p 408 225 4314 Definitions: Term