EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator S Meets Industry Standards General Description I2C Requirements for Standard, Fast, and High* Speeds MDIO Open Drain Above 4MHz* The MAX14595 is a dual-channel, bidirectional logiclevel translator designed specifically for low power consumption making it suitable for portable and batterypowered equipment. Externally applied voltages, VCC and VL, set the logic levels on either side of the device. A logic signal present on the VL side of the device appears as the same logic signal on the VCC side of the device, and vice-versa. S Allows Greater Design Flexibility Down to 0.9V Operation on VL Side Supports Above 8MHz Push-Pull Operation S Ultra-Low Power Consumption 7µA VCC Supply Current 3µA VL Supply Current S Provides High Level of Integration The device is optimized for the I2C bus as well as the management data input/output (MDIO) bus where often high-speed, open-drain operation is required. When TS is high, the device allows the pullup to be connected to the I/O port that has the power. This allows continuous I2C operation on the powered side without any disruption while the level translation function is off. Pullup Resistor Enabled with One Side Power Supply when TS Is High 12kI (max) Internal Pullup Low Transmission Gate RON: 17I (max) S Saves Space 8-Bump, 0.4mm Pitch, 0.8mm x 1.6mm WLP Package 8-Pin, 2mm x 2mm TDFN Package The part is specified over the extended -40NC to +85NC temperature range, and is available in 8-bump WLP and 8-pin TDFN packages. Applications *Requires external pullups. Portable and Battery-Powered Electronics Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet. Devices with I2C Communication Devices with MDIO Communication For related parts and recommended products to use with this part, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/MAX14595.related. General Logic-Level Translation Benefits and Features Typical Operating Circuit VCC = +3.0V VL = +1.2V 1µF 0.1µF +1.2V SYSTEM CONTROLLER EN TS VL * SDA VCC VL * MAX14595 IOVL1 IOVCC1 VL SLK SDA VCC * GND +3V SYSTEM VCC * IOVL2 GND IOVCC2 SLK GND * PULLUPS ARE OPTIONAL FOR HIGH-SPEED, OPEN-DRAIN OPERATION. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com. 19-6170; Rev 0; 12/11 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TS Maximum Continuous Current at +110NC......................70mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC) TDFN (derate 6.2mW/NC above +70NC).......................496mW WLP (derate 11.8mW/NC above +70NC)......................944mW Operating Temperature Range........................... -40NC to +85NC Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +150NC Lead Temperature (TDFN only, soldering, 10s)..............+300NC Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260NC Voltages referenced to GND. VCC, VL, TS..............................................................-0.5V to +6V IOVCC1, IOVCC2.................................... -0.5V to +(VCC + 0.5V) IOVL1, IOVL2............................................. -0.5V to +(VL + 0.5V) Short-Circuit Duration IOVCC1, IOVCC2, IOVL1, IOVL2 to GND............................................Continuous VCC, IOVCC_ Maximum Continuous Current at +110NC.....100mA VL IOVL_ Maximum Continuous Current at +110NC...........40mA Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) WLP Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (BJA)...........85NC/W TDFN Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (BJA).........162NC/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (BJC)................20NC/W Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +1.65V to +5.5V, VL = +0.9V to min(VCC + 0.3V, +3.6V), TA = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3V, VL = +1.2V, and TA = +25NC.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Range VCC Supply Current VL Supply Current VCC Shutdown Supply Current VL 0.9 5.5 VCC 1.65 5.5 ICC IL ICC-SHDN VL Shutdown Supply Current IL-SHDN IOVCC_, IOVL_ Three-State Leakage Current ILEAK IOVCC_ = VCC, IOVL_ = VL, TS = VCC 7 15 FA IOVCC_ = VCC, IOVL_ = VL, TS = VCC 3 6 FA TS = GND 0.4 1 TS = VCC, VL = GND, IOVCC_ = unconnected 0.4 1 TS = GND 0.1 1 TS = VL, VCC = GND, IOVL_ = unconnected 0.1 1 TA = +25NC, TS = GND 0.1 1 FA 1 FA TS Input Leakage Current ILEAK_TS TA = +25NC VCC Shutdown Threshold VTH_VCC TS = VL, VCC falling VL Shutdown Threshold VL Above VCC Shutdown Threshold IOVL_ Pullup Resistor IOVCC_ Pullup Resistor IOVL_ to IOVCC_ DC Resistance Maxim Integrated VTH_VL V TS = VCC, VL falling, VL = 0.9V VTH_VL-VCC VL rising above VCC, VCC = +1.65V FA FA 0.8 1.35 V 0.25 0.6 0.86 V 0.4 0.73 1.1 V RVL_PU Inferred from VOHL measurements 3 7.6 12 kI RVCC_PU Inferred from VOHC measurements 3 7.6 12 kI 6 17 I RIOVL-IOVCC Inferred from VOLx measurements 2 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = +1.65V to +5.5V, VL = +0.9V to min(VCC + 0.3V, +3.6V), TA = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3V, VL = +1.2V, and TA = +25NC.) (Notes 2, 3) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS LOGIC LEVELS IOVL_ Input-Voltage High VIHL IOVL_ rising, VL = +0.9V, VCC = +1.65V (Note 4) IOVL_ Input-Voltage Low VILL IOVL_ falling, VL = +0.9V, VCC = +1.65V (Note 4) IOVCC_ Input-Voltage High VIHC IOVCC_ rising, VL = +0.9V, VCC = +1.65V (Note 4) IOVCC_ Input-Voltage Low VILC IOVCC_ falling, VL = +0.9V, VCC = +1.65V (Note 4) TS Input-Voltage High VIH TS rising, VL = +0.9V or +3.6V, VCC > VL TS Input-Voltage Low VIL V 0.15 VCC - 0.4 IOVL_ source current 20FA, VIOVCC_ = VL to VCC (VCC R VL) IOVL_ Output-Voltage Low VOLL IOVL_ sink current 5mA, VIOVCC_ P 0.05V IOVCC_ Output-Voltage High VOHC IOVCC_ source current 20FA, VIOVL_ = VL IOVCC_ Output-Voltage Low VOLC IOVCC_ sink current 5mA, VIOVL_ P 0.05V V V 0.2 VL - 0.15 V V 0.2 TS falling, VL = +0.9V or +3.6V, VCC > VL VOHL IOVL_ Output-Voltage High VL - 0.2 0.7 x VL V V 0.2 0.7 x VCC V V 0.25 V 48 ns RISE/FALL TIME ACCELERATOR STAGE Accelerator Pulse Duration VL = +0.9V, VCC = +1.65V 9 22 IOVL_ Output Accelerator Source Impedance VL = +0.9V, IOVL_ = GND, VCC = +1.65V 26 VL = +3.3V, IOVL_ = GND, VCC = +5V 6.8 IOVCC_ Output Accelerator Source Impedance VCC = +1.65V, IOVCC_ = GND 26 VCC = +5V, IOVCC_ = GND 6.5 I I THERMAL PROTECTION Thermal Shutdown TSHDN +150 NC Thermal Hysteresis THYST 10 NC Maxim Integrated 3 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +1.65V to +5.5V, VL = +0.9V to +3.6V, VCC R VL, TS = VL, CVCC = 1FF, CVL = 0.1FF, CIOVL_ P 100pF, CIOVCC_ P 100pF, TA = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +3V, VL = +1.2V and TA = +25NC. All timing is 10% to 90% for rise time and 90% to 10% for fall time.) (Note 5) PARAMETER SYMBOL Turn-On Time for Q1 tON IOVCC_ Rise Time tRCC IOVCC_ Fall Time IOVL_ Rise Time IOVL_ Fall Time tFCC tRL tFL CONDITIONS MIN VTS = 0V to VL (see the Block Diagram) Push-pull driving, VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V (Figure 1) TYP MAX UNITS 160 400 Fs 8 22 ns Open-drain driving, VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V (Figure 2) 11 Push-pull driving, VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V (Figure 1) 5 Open-drain driving, VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V (Figure 2) 6 Push-pull driving, VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V (Figure 3) 4 Open-drain driving, VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V (Figure 4) 16 Push-pull driving, VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V (Figure 3) 2.8 Open-drain driving, VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V (Figure 4) 3.3 15 ns 13 ns 12 ns Propagation Delay (Driving IOVL_) tPD_LCC Push-pull driving, Rising VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V Falling (Figure 1) 7.6 19 3 9 Propagation Delay (Driving IOVCC_) tPD_CCL Push-pull driving, Rising VL = +1.2V, VCC = +3V Falling (Figure 3) 3 5 1.5 7 Channel-to-Channel Skew Maximum Data Rate tSKEW Input rise time/fall time < 6ns 1.5 Push-pull operation 8 Open-drain operation (Note 6) 4 ns ns ns MHz Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25NC. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and not production tested. Note 3: VL must be less than or equal to VCC during normal operation. However, VL can be greater than VCC during startup and shutdown conditions. Note 4: VIHL, VILL, VIHC, and VILC are intended to define the range where the accelerator triggers. Note 5: Guaranteed by design. Note 6: External pullup resistors are required. Maxim Integrated 4 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator VL VCC VL VCC TS RS 50I MAX14595 IOVL_ VCC VL VCC TS IOVCC_ GND 10% 10% 10% 10% tPD_CCL tPD_LCC Figure 1. Push-Pull Driving IOVL_ tPD_CCL Figure 3. Push-Pull Driving IOVCC_ VL VCC VL VCC 1kI 1kI MAX14595 IOVL_ RDSON 5I 50% 50% 50% tPD_LCC 90% 90% 50% 50% 50% 50% TS tFL tRL 90% 50% 1kI RS 50I IOVCC_ CL 20pF tFCC tRCC MAX14595 IOVL_ CL 20pF GND 90% VL VL VCC CL 20pF tFCC 1kI MAX14595 IOVL_ GND 90% VCC TS IOVCC_ tRCC VL IOVCC_ RDSON 5I GND CL 20pF tRL tFL 90% 90% 50% 90% 50% 50% 50% 10% 10% tPD_CCL tPD_LCC Figure 2. Open-Drain Driving IOVL_ Maxim Integrated tPD_LCC 10% 10% tPD_CCL Figure 4. Open-Drain Driving IOVCC_ 5 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = +3V, VL = +1.5V, RL = 1MI, CL = 15pF, push-pull driving data rate = 8Mbps, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) 200 200 800 140 120 100 80 60 120 100 80 60 40 20 20 2.20 2.75 3.30 3.85 4.40 4.95 5.50 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1.65 0 1.65 2.20 2.75 3.30 3.85 4.40 4.95 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 5.50 VCC (V) VCC (V) VL (V) VCC DYNAMIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (OPEN-DRAIN DRIVING ONE IOVCC_) VL DYNAMIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE (OPEN-DRAIN DRIVING ONE IOVL_) VL DYNAMIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVCC_) 500 400 300 200 100 0 160 140 120 100 80 60 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 40 20 20 0 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 MAX14595 toc06 VL SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 600 180 VL SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 700 MAX14595 toc05 200 MAX14595 toc04 800 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) VL DYNAMIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (OPEN-DRAIN DRIVING ONE IOVL_) VCC DYNAMIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVL_) RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVL_) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 0 0 20 40 60 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) Maxim Integrated 80 100 RS = 50Ω 30 25 tFCC 20 15 10 tRCC 5 0.2 20 35 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) 180 VCC SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) MAX14595 toc07 200 MAX14595 toc09 VL (V) MAX14595 toc08 VCC SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 700 140 40 0 VL SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 160 VCC SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 160 180 VL SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) VL SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 180 MAX14595 toc03 VCC DYNAMIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVL_) MAX14595 toc02 VL DYNAMIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVCC_) MAX14595 toc01 VL DYNAMIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (OPEN-DRAIN DRIVING ONE IOVL_) 0 0 20 40 60 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 6 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = +3V, VL = +1.5V, RL = 1MI, CL = 15pF, push-pull driving data rate = 8Mbps, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) tPD_LCC_RISE 10 8 6 tFL 10 8 6 4 tRL 4 tPD_LCC_FALL 2 2 0 20 40 60 80 100 6 tPD_CCL_FALL 5 4 3 2 tPD_CCL_RISE 0 20 0 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 40 60 80 100 0 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 20 40 80 100 MAX14595 toc14 MAX14595 toc13 9 8 7 6 60 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) RAIL-TO-RAIL DRIVING (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVL_) (VL = +1.5V, VCC = +3.3V, CL = 15pF, RL = 1MΩ, RS = 50Ω) RIOVL-IOVCC vs. VL RIOVL-IOVCC (Ω) RS = 50Ω 7 1 0 0 8 MAX14595 toc12 12 RISE/FALL TIME (ns) PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 12 RS = 50Ω 14 PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVCC_) PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) RS = 50Ω 14 16 MAX14595 toc10 16 RISE/FALL TIME vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVCC_) MAX14595 toc11 PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD (PUSH-PULL DRIVING ONE IOVL_) IOVL_ 1V/div VCC = 1.65V 5 VCC = 3.3V 4 VCC = 5.5V 3 IOVCC_ 1V/div 2 VIOVL_ = 0.05V IIOVCC_ = 3.3mA 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 40ns/div VL (V) RAIL-TO-RAIL DRIVING (OPEN-DRAIN DRIVING ONE IOVL_) (VL = +1.5V, VCC = +3.3V, CL = 100pF, RL = 50Ω, RS = 50Ω, PULLUP ON IOVL_/IOVCC_ = 1kΩ) MAX14595 toc15 EXITING SHUTDOWN MODE (VL = 1.2V, VCC = 3.0V, IOVCC_ = 0V, CL = 100pF, RPU_VL = 50Ω) MAX14595 toc16 IOVL_ 1V/div TS 500mV/div IOVL_ 500mV/div IOVCC_ 1V/div 40ns/div Maxim Integrated 40µs/div 7 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator Pin Configurations TOP VIEW VCC BUMPS ON BOTTOM 8 IOVCC2 IOVCC1 7 6 GND 5 MAX14595 3 2 4 + 1 MAX14595 A VL IOVL2 IOVL1 TS B VCC IOVCC2 IOVCC1 GND WLP + 1 2 3 4 VL IOVL2 IOVL1 TS TDFN Pin Description BUMP/PIN NAME FUNCTION WLP TDFN A1 1 VL A2 2 IOVL2 A3 3 IOVL1 A4 4 TS Active Low Three-State Input. Drive TS low to place the device in shutdown mode with high-impedance output and internal pullup resistors disconnected. Drive TS high for normal operation. B1 8 VCC Power-Supply Voltage, +1.65V to +5.5V. Bypass VCC to GND with a 1FF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the device. B2 7 IOVCC2 B3 6 IOVCC1 B4 5 GND Maxim Integrated Logic Supply Voltage, +0.9V to min(VCC + 0.3V, +3.6V). Bypass VL to GND with a 0.1FF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the device. Input/Output 2. Reference to VL. Input/Output 1. Reference to VL. Input/Output 2. Reference to VCC. Input/Output 1. Reference to VCC. Ground 8 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator Block Diagram VL VCC TS MAX14595 ONE-SHOOT BLOCK ONE-SHOOT BLOCK EN CONTROL BLOCK GATE DRIVE IOVL_ IOVCC_ N Detailed Description The MAX14595 is a dual-channel, bidirectional level translator. The device translates low voltage down to +0.9V on the VL side to high voltage on the VCC side and vice-versa. The device is optimized for open-drain and high-speed operation, such as I2C bus and MDIO bus. The device has low on-resistance (17I max), which is important for high-speed, open-drain operation. The device also features internal pullup resistors that are active when the corresponding power is on and TS is high. Level Translation For proper operation, ensure that +1.65V P VCC P +5.5V, and +0.9V P VL P VCC. When power is supplied to VL while VCC is less than VL, the device automatically disables logic-level translation function. Also, the device enters shutdown mode when TS = GND. High-Speed Operation The device meets the requirements of high-speed I2C and MDIO open-drain operation. The maximum data rate is at least 4MHz for open-drain operation with the total bus capacitance equal to or less than 100pF. Maxim Integrated Q1 Three-State Input TS The device features a three-state input that can put the device into high-impedance mode. When TS is low, IOVCC_ and IOVL_ are all high impedance and the internal pullup resistors are disconnected. When TS is high, the internal pullup resistors are connected when the corresponding power is in regulation, and the resistors are disconnected at the side that has no power on. In many portable applications, one supply is turned off but the other side is still operating and requires the pullup resistors to be present. This feature eliminates the need for external pullup resistors. The level translation function is off until both power supplies are in range. Thermal-Shutdown Protection The device features thermal-shutdown protection to protect the part from overheating. The device enters thermal shutdown when the junction temperature exceeds +150NC (typ), and the device is back to normal operation again after the temperature drops by approximately 10NC (typ). When the device is in thermal shutdown, the level translator is disabled. 9 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator Package Information Ordering Information PART TOP MARK PIN-PACKAGE MAX14595ETA+T BNT 8 TDFN MAX14595EWA+T AAE 8 WLP Note: All devices are specified over -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. T = Tape and reel. Chip Information PROCESS: BiCMOS Maxim Integrated For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE NO. LAND PATTERN NO. 8 TDFN T822CN+1 21-0487 90-0349 8 WLP W80A1+1 21-0555 Refer to Application Note 1891 10 MAX14595 Low-Power Dual-Channel Logic-Level Translator Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE 0 12/11 DESCRIPTION Initial release PAGES CHANGED — Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000 © 2011 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 11 Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.