ETC2 APSDM004G15AD-PTW Sata-disk module 4 Datasheet

RoHS Compliant
SATA-Disk Module 4
SDM4 22P/90D Product Specifications
June 19th, 2013
Version 1.4
Apacer Technology Inc.
th
4 Fl., 75 Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Sec.1, Xizhi, New Taipei City, Taiwan 221
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
www.apacer.com
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
Features:
Standard Serial ATA 2.6 (Gen. 2)
– Serial ATA 2.6 (Gen. 2)
– SATA II, 3.0 Gbps
– ATA-compatible command set
Capacities
– 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 GB
Performance*
– Burst read/write: 300 MB/sec
– Sustained read: up to 165 MB/sec
– Sustained write: up to 150 MB/sec
Intelligent endurance design
– Built-in hardware ECC, enabling up to
16/24 bit correction per 1K bytes
– Wear leveling
– Flash bad-block management
– S.M.A.R.T.
– Power Failure Management
– ATA Secure Erase
– TRIM
NAND Flash Type: SLC
Write Protect switch (optional)
– Write Protect function enabled by hardware
DIP switch
Temperature ranges
– Operation: 0°C to 70°C (32 ~ 158°F)
– Extended: -40 ~ +85°C (-40° ~ 185°F)
– Storage: -40°C to 100°C (-40° ~ 212°F)
Supply voltage
– 5.0 V ± 5%
Power consumption (typical)*
– Active mode: 333 [email protected] V
– Idle mode: 95 [email protected] V
Connector type
– 7-pin SATA signal connector
– 15-pin SATA power connector
Form factor
– SATA Disk Module (44 x 30 x 1.6, unit: mm)
Shock & Vibration**
– Shock: 1500G
– Vibration: 15G
MTBF: >2,000,000 hours
RoHS compliant
*Varies from capacities. The values for performances and power consumptions presented are typical and may vary depending on flash configurations
or platform settings. The term idle refers to the standby state of the device.
**Non-operating
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Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
Table of Contents
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 3
1.1 PERFORMANCE-OPTIMIZED CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................3
1.1.1 Power Management ......................................................................................................................................3
1.1.2 RAM..............................................................................................................................................................3
2. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ..................................................................................... 4
3. PIN ASSIGNMENTS ............................................................................................................... 5
4. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................. 7
4.1 CAPACITY .............................................................................................................................................................7
4.2 ATA MODES SUPPORT.........................................................................................................................................7
4.3 PERFORMANCE.....................................................................................................................................................7
4.4 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................8
4.5 MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURES (MTBF) ...........................................................................................................8
4.6 CERTIFICATION AND COMPLIANCE .......................................................................................................................8
5. FLASH MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 9
5.1 ERROR CORRECTION/DETECTION .........................................................................................................................9
5.2 BAD BLOCK MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................................9
5.3 WEAR LEVELING ..................................................................................................................................................9
5.4 POWER FAILURE MANAGEMENT...........................................................................................................................9
5.5 ATA SECURE ERASE ............................................................................................................................................9
5.6 S.M.A.R.T..........................................................................................................................................................10
5.7 TRIM .................................................................................................................................................................10
6. SOFTWARE INTERFACE .................................................................................................. 11
6.1 COMMAND SET ...................................................................................................................................................11
7. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................... 12
8. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................... 13
8.1 MECHANICAL DRAWING W/O DIP WRITE PROTECT SWITCH ..............................................................................13
8.2 MECHANICAL DRAWING W/ DIP WRITE PROTECT SWITCH ................................................................................14
8.3 WRITE PROTECT SWITCH (OPTIONAL) ................................................................................................................15
9. PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION ........................................................................ 16
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
1. General Description
Apacer’s SATA-Disk Module 4 (SDM4) is a high-performance, embedded SSD designed to replace the
conventional SATA hard disk drive. SDM SSD can be plugged into a standard Serial ATA connectors
commonly found in desktops, IT-STB, industrial PC and thin client systems. Moreover, SDM4 provides an
innovative way for design-in clients with compact host systems.
Apacer’s SDM4 has a built-in microcontroller with file management firmware that communicates with
SATA standard interface. This product is well suited for embedded flash storage applications offering new
and expanded functionalities as well as more cost-effective designs, better performance and increased
reliability.
SDM4 Series is designed to work at 5 Volts and uses a standard SATA driver that complies with major
operating systems such as Microsoft’s Windows series. Featuring technologies as Apacer-specific Wearleveling algorithms, S.M.A.R.T, bad block management, Power Failure Management, ATA Secure Erase,
and TRIM, Apacer assures users of a versatile device on data storage.
This SDM4 SSD is designed to be rugged for industrial applications where harsh, demanding
environments are often encountered, and has gone through environmental testings such as shock, wide
temperature range and ESD. Our SSDs meet international standards and we specialized in customization
services in both hardware and systems.
Our customization services include:
1
2
1
Product change notification (PCN)
2
Pre-installed software, custom software imaging and ID strings
2
Customize packaging and labeling
2
Specified testing
Safety packaging, such as ESD protection pad, honeycomb-cut packing in sponge, or other types of
protection.
Field Application Engineers in our overseas branches for technical support
Usually notified by our sales representatives or product managers, instead of on packages.
Depending on specified requests
1.1 Performance-Optimized Controller
The heart of SDM4 is the Flash controller, which translates standard SATA signals into the data and
controls of the flash media. The SATA and Flash Management controller are specifically designed to
attain high data throughput from the host to the flash.
1.1.1 Power Management
The controller comes with SATA physical interface (PHY) that takes a significant part of the total power
budget of the host or other connected electronics. SATA interface provides the means to place the PHY
into lowered power modes. When the parts of power for PHY are shut down to reserve power supply, the
ability of the SATA interfaced device to respond to command can be affected. Thus, the SATA protocol is
implemented with the capability to track the power modes of the devices and require the additional
latency to wake up PHY from lowered power modes.
1.1.2 RAM
The controller is implemented with RAM as a data buffer to optimize data transfer between the host and
the flash media.
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Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
2. Functional Block Diagram
SDM4 includes the SATA and Flash Management controllers, and flash media, as well as the SATA
standard interface. Figure 2-1 shows the functional block diagram.
Serial ATA
Interface
SATA
Controller
Flash
Management
Controller
Flash
Media
Figure 2-1: Functional block diagram
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Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
3. Pin Assignments
SATA Connectors
Table 3-1: Signal segment
Name
Type
S1
GND
Table 3-2: Power segment
Description
Pin
Signal/Description
P1
Unused (3.3V)
S2
RxP
+ Differential Receive Signal
P2
Unused (3.3V)
S3
RxN
- Differential Receive Signal
P3
Unused (3.3V)
S4
GND
P4
Ground
S5
TxN
- Differential Transmit Signal
P5
Ground
S6
TxP
+ Differential Transmit Signal
P6
Ground
S7
GND
P7
5V
P8
5V
P9
5V
P10
Ground
P11
Reserved/Ground
P12
Ground
P13
Unused (12V)
P14
Unused (12V)
P15
Unused (12V)
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
Figure 3-1 SATA Cable/Connector Connection Diagram
The connector on the left represents the Host with TX/RX differential pairs connected to a cable. The
connector on the right shows the Device with TX/RX differential pairs also connected to the cable. Notice
also the ground path connecting the shielding of the cable to the Cable Receptacle.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
4. Product Specifications
4.1 Capacity
Capacity specification of SDM4 is available as shown in Table 4-1. It lists the specific capacity and the
default numbers of heads, sectors and cylinders for each product line.
Table 4-1: Capacity specifications
Capacity
Total bytes*
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors
Max LBA
2 GB
2,011,226,112
3,897
16
63
3,928,176
4 GB
4,011,614,208
7,773
16
63
7,835,184
8 GB
8,012,390,400
15,525
16
63
15,649,200
16 GB
16,013,942,784
16,383
16
63
31,277,232
32 GB
32,017,047,552
16,383
16
63
62,533,296
64 GB
64,023,357,088
16,383
16
63
125,045,424
*Display of total bytes varies from file systems, which means not all of the bytes can be used for storage.
**Notes: 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes; 1 sector = 512 bytes.
LBA count addressed in the table above indicates total user storage capacity and will remain the same throughout the lifespan of the
device. However, the total usable capacity of the SSD is most likely to be less than the total physical capacity because a small portion
of the capacity is reserved for device maintenance usages.
4.2 ATA Modes Support
SDM4 supports the following ATA operating modes:
Supports up to PIO Mode-4
Supports up to Multi-word DMA Mode-2
Supports up to Ultra DMA Mode-5
4.3 Performance
Performances of SDM4 are listed below in table 4-2.
Table 4-2: Performance (Standard)
Capacity
2 GB
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
Sustained read (MB/s)
75
80
80
85
85
Sustained write (MB/s)
26
50
50
80
80
Performance
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SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
Performance (High-speed)
Capacity
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
64 GB
Sustained read (MB/s)
150
160
160
160
165
Sustained write (MB/s)
50
100
95
145
150
Performance
Note: Results may differ from flash configurations or host system settings.
4.4 Environmental Specifications
Environmental specification of SDM4 product family which follows the MIL-STD-202 and MIL-STD-810
standards is available as shown in Table 4-3.
Table 4-3 SDM4-M environmental specifications
Item
Specification
Non-operating temp.
℃ (standard); -40 ~ +85℃ (extended)
-40~100(℃)
Operating vibration
20~2000(Hz), 7.69 (Grms), random wave, X, Y, Z axis
Non-operating vibration
10~2000(Hz), 15(G), sine wave, X, Y, Z axis
Operating shock
50(G), 11(ms), half-sine wave
Non-operating shock
1500(G), 0.5(ms), half-sine wave
Operating temp.
0~70
4.5 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is predicted based on reliability data for the individual components
in SDM4. The prediction result for SDM4-M is more than 2,000,000 hours.
Notes about the MTBF:
The MTBF is predicated and calculated based on “Telcordia Technologies Special Report, SR-332, Issue
2” method.
4.6 Certification and Compliance
SDM4 complies with the following standards:
CE
FCC
RoHS
MIL-STD-202 and MIL-STD-810
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
5. Flash Management
5.1 Error Correction/Detection
SDM4 implements a hardware ECC scheme, based on the BCH algorithm. It can detect and correct up to
16 bits or 24 bits error in 1K bytes.
5.2 Bad Block Management
Current production technology is unable to guarantee total reliability of NAND flash memory array. When
a flash memory device leaves factory, it comes with a minimal number of initial bad blocks during
production or out-of-factory as there is no currently known technology that produce flash chips free of bad
blocks. In addition, bad blocks may develop during program/erase cycles. When host performs
program/erase command on a block, bad block may appear in Status Register. Since bad blocks are
inevitable, the solution is to keep them in control. Apacer flash devices are programmed with ECC, block
mapping technique and S.M.A.R.T to reduce invalidity or error. Once bad blocks are detected, data in
those blocks will be transferred to free blocks and error will be corrected by designated algorithms.
5.3 Wear Leveling
Flash memory devices differ from Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) in terms of how blocks are utilized. For HDDs,
when a change is made to stored data, like erase or update, the controller mechanism on HDDs will
perform overwrites on blocks. Unlike HDDs, flash blocks cannot be overwritten and each P/E cycle wears
down the lifespan of blocks gradually. Repeatedly program/erase cycles performed on the same memory
cells will eventually cause some blocks to age faster than others. This would bring flash storages to their
end of service term sooner. Wear leveling is an important mechanism that level out the wearing of blocks
so that the wearing-down of blocks can be almost evenly distributed. This will increase the lifespan of
SSDs. Commonly used wear leveling types are Static and Dynamic.
5.4 Power Failure Management
Power Failure Management plays a crucial role when experiencing unstable power supply. Power
disruption may occur when users are storing data into the SSD. In this urgent situation, the controller
would run multiple write-to-flash cycles to store the metadata for later block rebuilding. This urgent
operation requires about several milliseconds to get it done. At the next power up, the firmware will
perform a status tracking to retrieve the mapping table and resume previously programmed NAND blocks
to check if there is any incompleteness of transmission.
5.5 ATA Secure Erase
ATA Secure Erase is an ATA disk purging command currently embedded in most of the storage drives.
Defined in ATA specifications, (ATA) Secure Erase is part of Security Feature Set that allows storage
drives to erase all user data areas. The erase process usually runs on the firmware level as most of the
ATA-based storage media currently in the market are built-in with this command. ATA Secure Erase can
securely wipe out the user data in the drive and protects it from malicious attack.
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Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
5.6 S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T. is an abbreviation for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology, a self-monitoring
system that provides indicators of drive health as well as potential disk problems. It serves as a warning
for users from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and displaying critical drive information. Ideally, this
should allow taking proactive actions to prevent drive failure and make use of S.M.A.R.T. information for
future product development reference.
Apacer devices use the standard SMART command B0h to read data out from the drive to activate our
S.M.A.R.T. feature that complies with the ATA/ATAPI specifications. S.M.A.R.T. Attribute IDs shall
include initial bad block count, total later bad block count, maximum erase count, average erase count,
power on hours and power cycle. When the S.M.A.R.T. Utility running on the host, it analyzes and reports
the disk status to the host before the device reaches in critical condition.
Note: attribute IDs may vary from product models due to various solution design and supporting
capabilities.
5.7 TRIM
TRIM, though in capital letters usually, is a memory computation command rather than an abbreviation. It
is mainly a SATA command that enables the operating system to inform the SSD (Solid State Drive)
which blocks of previously stored data are no longer valid, due to erases by the host or operating system,
such as file deletions or disk formatting. Once notified, SSD will begin the discard of the invalid LBAs and
retain more space for itself, in fact, the discarded is no longer recoverable.
When an LBA is replaced by the operating system, as with overwrite of a file, the SSD is informed that the
originally occupied LBA is determined as no longer in use or invalid. The SSD will not save those blocks
in garbage collected sectors. Noticeably, a file deletion command by host or operating system never
actually erases the actual content, rather, just the file is marked as deleted. This issue is even specifically
noticeable for flash based memory devices, such as SSDs. In fact, an SSD will keep garbage collecting
the invalid, previously occupied LBAs, if it is not informed that these LBAs can be erased. Thus, the SSD
would experience a significant performance downfall.
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Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
6. Software Interface
6.1 Command Set
This section defines the software requirements and the format of the commands the host sends to SDM4.
Commands are issued to SDM4 by loading the required registers in the command block with the supplied
parameters, and then writing the command code to the Command register.
Table 6-1: Command set
Code
Command
Code
Command
E5h
Check Power Mode
F3h
Security Erase Prepare
06h
Data Set Management
F4h
Security Erase Unit
90h
Execute Device Diagnostic
F5h
Security Freeze Lock
E7h
Flush Cache
F1h
Security Set Password
EAh
Flush Cache EXT
F2h
Security Unlock
Ech
Identify Device
70h
Seek
E3h
Idle
Efh
Set Features
E1h
Idle Immediate
C6h
Set Multiple Mode
91h
Initialize Device Parameters
E6h
Sleep
C8h
Read DMA
B0h
SMART
25h
Read DMA EXT
E2h
Standby
C4h
Read Multiple
E0h
Standby Immediate
29h
Read Multiple EXT
Cah
Write DMA
20h
Read Sector
35h
Write DMA EXT
24h
Read Sector EXT
C5h
Write Multiple
40h
Read Verify Sectors
39h
Write Multiple EXT
42h
Read Verify Sectors EXT
30h
Write Sector
10h
Recalibrate
34h
Write Sector EXT
F6h
Security Disable Password
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
7. Electrical Specification
Table 7-1: Operating range
Range
Ambient Temperature
5V
Standard
Extended Temperature
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to 85°C
4.75-5.25V
Table 7-2: Typical power consumption (Standard)
Capacity
2 GB
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
Active (mA)
187
224
233
220
230
Idle (mA)
71
72
72
75
75
Modes
Typical power consumption (High-speed)
Capacity
4 GB
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
64 GB
Active (mA)
255
333
324
280
300
Idle (mA)
85
95
95
77
80
Modes
Note: Results may differ from flash configurations or host system settings.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
8. Physical Characteristics
8.1 Mechanical Drawing w/o DIP Write Protect Switch
㎜
Unit:
Tolerance: ± 0.25
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
8.2 Mechanical Drawing w/ DIP Write Protect Switch
㎜
Unit:
Tolerance: ± 0.25
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
8.3 Write Protect Switch (optional)
Write Protect switch
Enable
Disable
Note: Other switches on the DIP are reserved
Description of Apacer Write Protect:
Apacer implements the Virtual Write scheme that allows write commands to go through the flash
controller and data temporarily stored, but no data has been actually written into the flash. Since the
Virtual Write scheme runs at device level, it requires no software or driver installation and is independent
from the host OS.
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
9. Product Ordering Information
9.1
Product Code Designations
A P SDM XXXX 1 5 X X – P X X
Temperature Range
Blank: Standard
W: Extended Temperature
Flash type
T: Toshiba
C: Micron
Version Control
Apacer Brand
A: Standard
P: Write protect
Solution Version
Form Factor
1: 22P/90D
Capacities:
002G:
004G:
008G:
016G:
032G:
064G:
2GB
4GB
8GB
16GB
32GB
64GB
Serial ATA Flash Module
Apacer Product Code
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
9.2
Valid Combinations
9.2.1 SDM4 22P/90D standard type
Capacity
Standard
Extended Temperature
2GB
APSDM002G15AN-PT
APSDM002G15AN-PTW
4GB
APSDM004G15AN-PT
APSDM004G15AN-PTW
8GB
APSDM008G15AN-PT
APSDM008G15AN-PTW
16GB
APSDM016G15AN-PC
APSDM016G15AN-PCW
32GB
APSDM032G15AN-PC
APSDM032G15AN-PCW
9.2.2 SDM4 22P/90D standard type with write protect
Capacity
Standard
Extended Temperature
2GB
APSDM002G15PN-PT
APSDM002G15PN-PTW
4GB
APSDM004G15PN-PT
APSDM004G15PN-PTW
8GB
APSDM008G15PN-PT
APSDM008G15PN-PTW
16GB
APSDM016G15PN-PC
APSDM016G15PN-PCW
32GB
APSDM032G15PN-PC
APSDM032G15PN-PCW
9.2.3 SDM4 22P/90D high speed type
Capacity
Standard
Extended Temperature
4GB
APSDM004G15AD-PT
APSDM004G15AD-PTW
8GB
APSDM008G15AD-PT
APSDM008G15AD-PTW
16GB
APSDM016G15AD-PT
APSDM016G15AD-PTW
32GB
APSDM032G15AD-PC
APSDM032G15AD-PCW
64GB
APSDM064G15AD-PC
APSDM064G15AD-PCW
9.2.4 SDM4 22P/90D high speed type with write protect
Capacity
Standard
Extended Temperature
4GB
APSDM004G15PD-PT
APSDM004G15PD-PTW
8GB
APSDM008G15PD-PT
APSDM008G15PD-PTW
16GB
APSDM016G15PD-PT
APSDM016G15PD-PTW
32GB
APSDM032G15PD-PC
APSDM032G15PD-PCW
64GB
APSDM064G15PD-PC
APSDM064G15PD-PCW
Note: Please consult with Apacer sales representatives for availabilities.
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Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
Remark
1.0
12/01/2011
Official release
1.1
1/20/2012
Revised capacity specifications
1.2
08/14/2012
Updated Product Ordering Information due to
firmware upgrade
1.3
11/16/2012
Added Write Protect option
1.4
06/19/2013
Updated Product Ordering Information due to
firmware upgrade
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
SATA-Disk Module 4
APSDMxxxx15XX-PXX
Global Presence
Taiwan (Headquarters)
Apacer Technology Inc.
th
4 Fl., 75 Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Sec.1
Xizhi, New Taipei City
Taiwan 221
R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
[email protected]
U.S.A.
Apacer Memory America, Inc.
386 Fairview Way, Suite102,
Milpitas, CA 95035
Tel: 1-408-518-8699
Fax: 1-408-935-9611
[email protected]
Japan
Apacer Technology Corp.
5F, Matsura Bldg., Shiba, Minato-Ku
Tokyo, 105-0014, Japan
Tel: 81-3-5419-2668
Fax: 81-3-5419-0018
[email protected]
Europe
Apacer Technology B.V.
Science Park Eindhoven 5051 5692 EB Son,
The Netherlands
Tel: 31-40-267-0000
Fax: 31-40-267-0000#6199
[email protected]
China
Apacer Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
1301, No.251,Xiaomuqiao Road, Shanghai,
200032, China
Tel: 86-21-5529-0222
Fax: 86-21-5206-6939
[email protected]
India
Apacer Technologies Pvt Ltd,
# 535, 1st Floor, 8th cross, JP Nagar 3rd Phase,
Bangalore – 560078, India
Tel: 91-80-4152-9061
[email protected]
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© 2013 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.4
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