TI1 LMH6552MAX/NOPB 1.5-ghz fully differential amplifier Datasheet

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LMH6552
SNOSAX9I – APRIL 2007 – REVISED JANUARY 2015
LMH6552 1.5-GHz Fully Differential Amplifier
1 Features
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3 Description
The LMH6552 device is a high-performance, fully
differential amplifier designed to provide the
exceptional signal fidelity and wide large-signal
bandwidth necessary for driving 8-bit to 14-bit highspeed data acquisition systems. Using TI's
proprietary differential current mode input stage
architecture, the LMH6552 allows operation at gains
greater than unity without sacrificing response
flatness, bandwidth, harmonic distortion, or output
noise performance.
1.5-GHz −3 dB Small Signal
Bandwidth at AV = 1
1.25-GHz −3 dB Large Signal
Bandwidth at AV = 1
800-MHz Bandwidth at AV = 4
450-MHz 0.1 dB Flatness
3800-V/µs Slew Rate
10-ns Settling Time to 0.1%
– −90 dB THD at 20 MHz
– −74 dB THD at 70 MHz
20-ns Enable/Shutdown Pin
5-V to 12-V Operation
With external gain set resistors and integrated
common mode feedback, the LMH6552 can be
configured as either a differential input to differential
output or single-ended input to differential output gain
block. The LMH6552 can be AC- or DC-coupled at
the input which makes it suitable for a wide range of
applications, including communication systems and
high-speed oscilloscope front ends. The performance
of the LMH6552 driving an ADC14DS105 device is
86 dBc SFDR and 74 dBc SNR up to 40 MHz.
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Differential ADC Driver
Video Over Twisted Pair
Differential Line Driver
Single End to Differential Converter
High-Speed Differential Signaling
IF/RF Amplifier
Level Shift Amplifier
SAW Filter Buffer/Driver
The LMH6552 is available in an 8-pin SOIC package
as well as a space-saving, thermally enhanced 8-pin
WSON package for higher performance.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
LMH6552
BODY SIZE (NOM)
SOIC (8)
4.90 mm × 3.91 mm
WSON (8)
3.00 mm × 2.50 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
4 Typical Application Schematic
274:
50:
Single-Ended
AC-coupled
Source
V
127:
68.1:
+
49.9:
0.1 PF
100: 620 nH
+
LMH6552
127:
ADC14DS105
+
22 pF
V
-
100: 620 nH
14-Bit
105
MSPS
VREF
68.1:
274:
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LMH6552
SNOSAX9I – APRIL 2007 – REVISED JANUARY 2015
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Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Typical Application Schematic.............................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
4
4
4
4
5
7
8
Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................
ESD Ratings..............................................................
Recommended Operating Conditions.......................
Thermal Information ..................................................
Electrical Characteristics ±5 V ..................................
Electrical Characteristics ±2.5 V ...............................
Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V ...........
Detailed Description ............................................ 15
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
Overview .................................................................
Functional Block Diagram .......................................
Feature Description.................................................
Device Functional Modes........................................
15
15
15
16
9
Application and Implementation ........................ 17
9.1 Application Information............................................ 17
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 17
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 26
10.1 Power Supply Bypassing ...................................... 26
11 Layout................................................................... 27
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
Layout Guidelines .................................................
Layout Example ....................................................
Thermal Considerations ........................................
Power Dissipation .................................................
ESD Protection......................................................
27
28
29
29
30
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 31
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
Device Support......................................................
Documentation Support ........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
31
31
31
31
31
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 31
5 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision H (March 2013) to Revision I
•
Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .................................................................................................. 1
Changes from Revision G (March 2013) to Revision H
•
2
Page
Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 27
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6 Pin Configuration and Functions
D Package
8 Pins
Top View
1
8
+IN
-IN
-
2
+
7
VCM
3
6
4
5
EN
V-
V+
+OUT
-OUT
NGS Package
8 Pins
Top View
- IN
1
8
+ IN
VCM
2
7
EN
V+
3
6
V-
+ OUT
4
5
- OUT
DAP
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
DESCRIPTION
NO.
EN
7
Enable
-IN
1
Negative Input
+IN
8
Positive Input
-OUT
5
Negative Output
+OUT
4
Positive Output
V-
6
Negative Supply
V+
3
Positive Supply
VCM
2
Output Common Mode Control
DAP
DAP
Die Attach Pad (See Thermal Considerations for more information)
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2)
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage
MIN
13.2
V
Common Mode Input Voltage
±VS
V
Maximum Input Current (pins 1, 2, 7, 8)
30
mA
(3)
Maximum Output Current (pins 4, 5)
mA
Maximum Junction Temperature
−65
Storage temperature, Tstg
(1)
(2)
(3)
150
°C
150
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
For soldering specifications see SNOA549
The maximum output current (IOUT) is determined by device power dissipation limitations. See Power Dissipation for more details.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
Electrostatic discharge
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1)
±2000
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2)
±750
Machine model (MM)
±250
UNIT
V
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
Operating Temperature Range
(1)
Total Supply Voltage
(1)
MAX
UNIT
−40
NOM
+85
°C
4.5
12
V
The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is
PD = (TJ(MAX)– TA) / θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC Board.
7.4 Thermal Information
LMH6552
THERMAL METRIC (1)
RθJA
(1)
4
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
D
NGS
8 PINS
8 PINS
150
58
UNIT
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics ±5 V (1)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are ensured for TA = 25°C, V+ = +5V, V− = −5V, AV= 1, VCM = 0V, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL =
500Ω, for single ended in, differential out.
PARAMETER
MIN (2)
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP (3)
MAX (2)
UNIT
AC PERFORMANCE (DIFFERENTIAL)
SSBW
Small Signal −3 dB Bandwidth
(2)
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ
1500
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 1
1000
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 2
930
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 4
810
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 8
LSBW
Large Signal −3 dB Bandwidth
590
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ
1250
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 1
950
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 2
820
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 4
740
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 8
590
0.1 dB Bandwidth
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 1
Slew Rate
4V Step, AV = 1
Rise/Fall Time, 10%-90%
MHz
MHz
450
MHz
3800
V/μs
2V Step
600
ps
0.1% Settling Time
2V Step
10
ns
Overdrive Recovery Time
VIN = 1.8V to 0V Step, AV = 5 V/V
6
ns
DISTORTION AND NOISE RESPONSE
HD2
HD3
IMD3
2nd Harmonic Distortion
VOUT = 2 VPP, f = 20 MHz, RL = 800Ω
–92
VOUT = 2 VPP, f = 70 MHz, RL = 800Ω
–74
VOUT = 2 VPP, f = 20 MHz, RL = 800Ω
–93
VOUT = 2 VPP, f = 70 MHz, RL = 800Ω
–84
Two-Tone Intermodulation
f ≥ 70 MHz, Third Order Products, VOUT =
2 VPP Composite
–87
dBc
Input Noise Voltage
f ≥ 1 MHz
1.1
nV/√Hz
Input Noise Current
f ≥ 1 MHz
19.5
pA/√Hz
Noise Figure (See Figure 46)
50Ω System, AV = 9, 10 MHz
10.3
dB
3rd Harmonic Distortion
dBc
dBc
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
(4)
IBI
Input Bias Current
IBoffset
Input Bias Current Differential
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
RIN
Input Resistance
CIN
Input Capacitance
Differential
CMVR
Input Common Mode Voltage Range
CMRR > 38 dB
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
60
110
µA
VCM = 0V, VID = 0V, IBoffset = (IB - IB )/2
2.5
18
µA
DC, VCM = 0V, VID = 0V
80
dBc
Differential
15
Ω
0.5
pF
±3.8
V
−
(3)
(3)
+
±3.5
Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very
limited self-heating of the device such that TJ = TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under
conditions of internal self-heating where TJ > TA. See for information on temperature de-rating of this device." Min/Max ratings are based
on product characterization and simulation. Individual parameters are tested as noted.
Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlation using Statistical
Quality Control (SQC) methods.
Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary
over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped
production material.
IBI is referred to a differential output offset voltage by the following relationship: VOD(offset) = IBI*2RF
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Electrical Characteristics ±5 V(1) (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are ensured for TA = 25°C, V+ = +5V, V− = −5V, AV= 1, VCM = 0V, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL =
500Ω, for single ended in, differential out.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN (2)
TYP (3)
MAX (2)
UNIT
OUTPUT PERFORMANCE
Output Voltage Swing
(3)
Differential Output
14.8
15.4
VPP
IOUT
Linear Output Current
(3)
VOUT = 0V
±70
±80
mA
ISC
Short Circuit Current
One Output Shorted to Ground VIN = 2V
Single Ended (5)
±141
mA
Output Balance Error
ΔVOUT Common Mode /ΔVOUT
Differential, ΔVOD = 1V, f < 1 MHz
–60
dB
108
dBΩ
MISCELLANEOUS PERFORMANCE
ZT
Open Loop Transimpedance
Differential
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
DC, (V+ - |V-|) = ±1V
IS
Supply Current
(3)
RL = ∞
Enable Voltage Threshold
80
19
22.5
3.0
2.0
Enable/Disable time
15
Disable Shutdown Current
mA
V
Disable Voltage Threshold
ISD
dB
25
28
500
V
ns
600
μA
OUTPUT COMMON MODE CONTROL CIRCUIT
VOSCM
Common Mode Small Signal
Bandwidth
VIN+ = VIN− = 0
400
Slew Rate
VIN+ = VIN− = 0
607
Input Offset Voltage
Common Mode, VID = 0, VCM = 0
1.5
±16.5
mV
–3.2
±8
µA
Input Bias Current
(6)
Voltage Range
CMRR
±3.7
Measure VOD, VID = 0V
Input Resistance
Gain
(5)
(6)
6
ΔVO,CM/ΔVCM
0.995
MHz
V/μs
±3.8
V
80
dB
200
kΩ
1.0
1.012
V/V
Short circuit current should be limited in duration to no more than 10 seconds. See Power Dissipation for more details.
Negative input current implies current flowing out of the device.
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7.6 Electrical Characteristics ±2.5 V (1)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are ensured for TA = 25°C, V+ = +2.5V, V− = −2.5V, AV = 1, VCM = 0V, RF = RG = 357Ω,
RL = 500Ω, for single ended in, differential out.
PARAMETER
SSBW
LSBW
TEST CONDITIONS
Small Signal −3 dB Bandwidth
(2)
MIN
(2)
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ
TYP
(3)
MAX
(2)
UNIT
1100
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 1
800
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 2
740
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 4
660
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 8
498
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ
820
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 1
690
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 2
620
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 4
589
VOUT = 2 VPP, AV = 8
480
0.1 dB Bandwidth
VOUT = 0.2 VPP, AV = 1
300
MHz
Slew Rate
2V Step, AV = 1
2100
V/μs
Rise/Fall Time, 10% to 90%
2V Step
700
ps
0.1% Settling Time
2V Step
10
ns
Overdrive Recovery Time
VIN = 0.7 V to 0 V Step, AV = 5 V/V
6
ns
Large Signal −3 dB Bandwidth
MHz
MHz
DISTORTION AND NOISE RESPONSE
HD2
HD3
IMD3
2nd Harmonic Distortion
VOUT = 2 VPP, f = 20 MHz, RL = 800Ω
-82
VOUT = 2 VPP, f = 70 MHz, RL = 800Ω
-65
VOUT = 2 VPP, f = 20 MHz, RL = 800Ω
-79
VOUT = 2 VPP, f = 70 MHz, RL = 800Ω
-67
Two-Tone Intermodulation
f ≥ 70 MHz, Third Order Products,
VOUT = 2 VPP Composite
−77
dBc
Input Noise Voltage
f ≥ 1 MHz
1.1
nV/√Hz
Input Noise Current
f ≥ 1 MHz
19.5
pA/√Hz
Noise Figure (See Figure 46)
50Ω System, AV = 9, 10 MHz
10.2
dB
3rd Harmonic Distortion
dBc
dBc
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
(4)
IBI
Input Bias Current
IBoffset
Input Bias Current Differential
54
90
µA
VCM = 0V, VID = 0V, IBoffset = (IB− - IB+ )/2
2.3
18
μA
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
RIN
Input Resistance
DC, VCM = 0V, VID = 0V
75
Differential
15
CIN
Ω
Input Capacitance
Differential
0.5
pF
CMVR
Input Common Mode Range
CMRR > 38 dB
±1.0
±1.3
V
6.0
VPP
±65
mA
±131
mA
(3)
(3)
dBc
OUTPUT PERFORMANCE
Output Voltage Swing
(3)
Differential Output
5.6
IOUT
Linear Output Current
(3)
VOUT = 0V
±55
ISC
Short Circuit Current
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
One Output Shorted to Ground, VIN = 2V
Single Ended (5)
Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very
limited self-heating of the device such that TJ = TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under
conditions of internal self-heating where TJ > TA. See for information on temperature de-rating of this device." Min/Max ratings are based
on product characterization and simulation. Individual parameters are tested as noted.
Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlation using Statistical
Quality Control (SQC) methods.
Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary
over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped
production material.
IBI is referred to a differential output offset voltage by the following relationship: VOD(offset) = IBI*2RF
Short circuit current should be limited in duration to no more than 10 seconds. See Power Dissipation for more details.
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Electrical Characteristics ±2.5 V(1) (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are ensured for TA = 25°C, V+ = +2.5V, V− = −2.5V, AV = 1, VCM = 0V, RF = RG = 357Ω,
RL = 500Ω, for single ended in, differential out.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(2)
TYP
ΔVOUT Common Mode /ΔVOUT
Differential, ΔVOD = 1V, f < 1 MHz
Output Balance Error
(3)
MAX
(2)
UNIT
60
dB
107
dBΩ
MISCELLANEOUS PERFORMANCE
ZT
Open Loop Transimpedance
Differential
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
DC, ΔVS = ±1V
IS
Supply Current
(3)
80
RL = ∞
17
Enable Voltage Threshold
dB
20.4
24
27
3.0
V
Disable Voltage Threshold
2.0
Enable/Disable Time
ISD
mA
15
Disable Shutdown Current
500
V
ns
600
µA
OUTPUT COMMON MODE CONTROL CIRCUIT
VOSCM
Common Mode Small Signal
Bandwidth
VIN+ = VIN− = 0
310
MHz
Slew Rate
VIN+ = VIN− = 0
430
V/μs
Input Offset Voltage
Common Mode, VID = 0, VCM = 0
1.65
(6)
Input Bias Current
Voltage Range
±1.19
CMRR
µA
V
Measure VOD, VID = 0V
ΔVO,CM/ΔVCM
(6)
mV
±1.25
Input Resistance
Gain
±15
−2.9
80
dB
200
kΩ
0.995
1.0
1.012
V/V
Negative input current implies current flowing out of the device.
7.7 Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V
(TA = 25°C, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL = 500Ω, AV = 1, for single ended in, differential out, unless specified).
1
0
-1
-2
AV = 4
-3
-4
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
1
AV = 1
0
AV = 2
AV = 8
-5
-6
-7
VOUT = 0.2 VPP
-8
-1
-3
AV = 4
-4
-5
AV = 2
-6
-7
VOUT = 0.2 VPP
-8
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
-9
1
10
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
10000
-9
1
10
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 1. Frequency Response vs Gain
8
AV = 1
AV = 8, RF = 400:
-2
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Figure 2. Frequency Response vs Gain
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Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V (continued)
(TA = 25°C, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL = 500Ω, AV = 1, for single ended in, differential out, unless specified).
1
VOD = 0.5 VPP
0
-1
-1
-2
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
1
0
VOD = 2 VPP
-3
-4
VOD = 4 VPP
-5
-6 V+ = +5V
-
-7 V = -5V
-8 AV = 2 V/V
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
-9
1
10
100
1000
-2
VOD = 2 VPP
-3
-4
VOD = 4 VPP
-5
+
-6
V = +5V
-7
V = -5V
-8
AV = 2 V/V
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
-9
10000
VOD = 0.5 VPP
-
1
10
1000
10000
Figure 3. Frequency Response vs VOUT
Figure 4. Frequency Response vs VOUT
3
3
+
2
V = +5V
1
V = -5V
0
RL = 500:
+
V = +2.5V
-2
-
-3
V = -2.5V
-4
RL = 500:
-5
RF = 357:
-6
-8
-9
VOD = 0.2 VPP
AV = 1 V/V
10
100
0
+
-1
V = +2.5V
-2
V = -2.5V
-3
RL = 1 k:
-4
RF = 301:
-
+
-5
V = +5V
-6
V = -5V
-7
RL = 1 k:
-
-8
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
1
AV = 1 V/V
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
1
RF = 357:
-1
VOD = 0.2 VPP
2
-
-7
1000
-9
10000
RF = 301:
1
10
Figure 5. Frequency Response vs Supply Voltage
1
-2
-3
RL = 200:
RL = 500:
RL = 800:
-4 V+ = +5V
-5 V = -5V
-6 AV = 1 V/V
RF = 357:
-7
VOUT = 0.2 VPP
-8
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
-9
1
10
100
10000
1
RL = 1 k:
0
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
-1
1000
Figure 6. Frequency Response vs Supply Voltage
RL = 1 k:
0
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
RL = 200:
-1
RL = 500:
-2
RL = 800:
-3
-4
+
V = +5V
-5 V- = -5V
-6 AV = 1 V/V
-7 RF = 357:
VOUT = 2 VPP
-8
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
1000
-9
10000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1
10
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 7. Frequency Response vs Resistive Load
Figure 8. Frequency Response vs Resistive Load
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Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V (continued)
(TA = 25°C, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL = 500Ω, AV = 1, for single ended in, differential out, unless specified).
2
0.8
RF = 301:
0.6
0
0.4
-1
RF = 357:
-2
0.2
RF = 400:
-3
VOD (V)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
1
+
-4 V = +5V
-5 V = -5V
-0.2
RL = 1 k:
-8
-
-0.4
VOUT = 2 VPP
-7
+
V = +2.5V
AV = 1 V/V
-6
-9
0
V = -2.5V
RL = 500:
-0.6
RF = 357:
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
1
100
10
1000
-0.8
10000
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
FREQUENCY (MHz)
TIME (ns)
Figure 9. Frequency Response vs RF
Figure 10. 1 VPP Pulse Response Single Ended Input
1.5
2.5
2
1
1.5
1
VOD (V)
VOD (V)
0.5
0
0.5
0
-0.5
+
+
-0.5
V = +5
V = -5V
-1
0
5
-
V = -5V
-1.5
RL = 500:
RL = 500:
-2
RF = 357:
-1.5
V = +5V
-1
-
-2.5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
RF = 357:
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
TIME (ns)
TIME (ns)
Figure 11. 2 VPP Pulse Response Single Ended Input
Figure 12. Large Signal Pulse Response
80
-50
40
DISTORTION (dBc)
COMMON MODE VOUT (mV)
60
20
0
+
V = +5V
-20
-
V = -5V
-40
RL = 500:
-60
RL = 357:
0
5
-70
-75
-80
HD3
-85
-90
-95
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
-105
1
TIME (ns)
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 13. Output Common Mode Pulse Response
10
HD2
-100
VOD = 2 VPP
-80
V+ = +5V
-55 V- = -5V
-60 RL = 800Ö
VOD = 2 VPP
-65 VOCM = 0V
Figure 14. Distortion vs Frequency Single Ended Input
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Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V (continued)
(TA = 25°C, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL = 500Ω, AV = 1, for single ended in, differential out, unless specified).
-20
RL = 800:
VOUT = 2 VPP
-30
DISTORTION (dBc)
fc = 75 MHz
-40
-50
HD2
-60
-70
-80
HD3
-90
3
5
7
9
11
12
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 15. Distortion vs Supply Voltage
Figure 16. Distortion vs Supply Voltage
-40
-40
+
+
V = +5V
-
V = -5V
-50
VOUT = 2 VPP
-60
V = -5V
-50
RL = 800:
DISTORTION (dBc)
DISTORTION (dBc)
V = +5V
-
fc = 20 MHz
-70
HD2
-80
RL = 800:
VOUT = 2 VPP
-60 fc = 75 MHz
HD2
-70
-80
-90
HD3
HD3
-100
-90
0.5
0
1
1.5
2
2.5
0.5
0
3
1
-2
-2.2
3.6
-2.4
MINIMUM VOUT (V)
MAXIMUM VOUT (V)
4
3.4
3.2
3
2.8
+
2.6 V = +5V
V = -5V
2.4
RF = 357:
2.2 V = 3.8V SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
-20
-30
3
-40
-50
+
V = +5V
-
V = -5V
RF = 357:
-2.6 VIN = 3.8V SINGLE-ENDED
-2.8
3
-3.2
-3.4
-3.6
-3.8
IN
-10
2.5
Figure 18. Distortion vs Output Common Mode Voltage
3.8
0
2
VOCM (V)
VOCM (V)
Figure 17. Distortion vs Output Common Mode Voltage
2
1.5
-60
-4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 19. Maximum VOUT vs IOUT
Figure 20. Minimum VOUT vs IOUT
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Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V (continued)
(TA = 25°C, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL = 500Ω, AV = 1, for single ended in, differential out, unless specified).
120
120
90
0
80
PHASE
-45
70
-90
60
+
50 V = +5V
V = -5V
40
0.01
0.1
10
0
80
PHASE
-45
70
-90
60
50 V = +2.5V
V = -2.5V
40
0.01
0.1
-180
1000
100
90
+
-135
1
MAGNITUDE
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1000
+
-180
1000
100
+
V = +2.5V
100 V- = -5V
-
100
VIN = 0V
AV = 1 V/V
V = -2.5
VIN = 0V
AV = 1 V/V
10
|Z| (:)
1
|Z| (:)
10
1
Figure 22. Open Loop Transimpedance
V = +5V
10
-135
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 21. Open Loop Transimpedance
1000
PHASE (°)
100
MAGNITUDE, |Z| (dB :)
110
MAGNITUDE
PHASE (°)
MAGNITUDE, |Z| (dB :)
110
0.1
1
0.01
0.1
0.001
10
1
0.1
100
0.01
0.01
1000
0.1
INPUT
4
3
1.2
0.8
OUTPUT
2
0.4
0
0
+
-0.4
-2
V = +5V
-4
V = -5V
-0.8
-6
AV = 5 V/V
-1.2
-
RF = 324:
-8
RL = 200:
-10
0
200
400
600
800
-1.6
-2
1000
0.8
INPUT
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOD)
6
2
1.6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VOD)
10
4
0.6
2
0.4
OUTPUT
1
0.2
0
0
+
V = +2.5V
-1
-
-0.2
V = -2.5V
-2
AV = 5 V/V
-0.4
-3
RF = 324:
-0.6
RL = 200:
-4
0
200
400
600
800
-0.8
1000
TIME (ns)
TIME (ns)
Figure 25. Overdrive Recovery
12
1000
100
Figure 24. Closed Loop Output Impedance
Figure 23. Closed Loop Output Impedance
8
10
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.0001
0.01
Figure 26. Overdrive Recovery
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Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V (continued)
100
-110
90
-100
PSRR (dBc DIFFERENTIAL)
PSRR (dBc DIFFERENTIAL)
(TA = 25°C, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL = 500Ω, AV = 1, for single ended in, differential out, unless specified).
80
+PSRR
70
60
-PSRR
50
40
V+ = +5V
30 V- = -5V
20
AV = 2 V/V
10
RL = 500:
-PSRR
-70
+PSRR
-60
-50
+
V = +2.5V
-40
-
V = -2.5V
-30
AV = 2 V/V
-20
RL = 500:
-10
VIN = 0V
0
0.1
-90
-80
VIN = 0V
0
1
10
100
0.1
1000
-10
-15
BALANCE ERROR (dBc)
75
70
65
CMRR (dB)
1000
Figure 28. PSRR
85
80
60
55
50
45
40 AV = 2 V/V
35 RL = 500:
30 R = 357:
F
25 VOUT = 1.0 VPP
20
0.1
10
1
100
1000
+
-20
V = +2.5V
-25
V = -2.5V
-
-30
-35
+
-40
V = +5V
-45
V = -5V
-
-50
-55
RL = 500:
-60
-65
-70
AV = 1 V/V
RF = 357:
10
1
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 29. CMRR
Figure 30. Balance Error
15
15
+
+
V = +5V
V = +2.5V
-
-
V = -5V
14
AV = 9 V/V
RF = 275:
50: SYSTEM
13
V = -2.5V
14
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 27. PSRR
12
AV = 9 V/V
RF = 275:
50: SYSTEM
13
12
11
11
10
10
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
10
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 31. Noise Figure
Figure 32. Noise Figure
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Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V (continued)
210
5
175
NOISE VOLTAGE
140
4
INVERTING CURRENT
NOISE CURRENT
3
105
2
NON-INVERTING CURRENT 70
NOISE CURRENT
1
35
0
S21
-10
S22
S11
-20 (SINGLE-ENDED
INPUT)
MAGNITUDE (dB)
6
CURRENT NOISE (pA/ Hz)
VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/ Hz)
(TA = 25°C, RF = RG = 357Ω, RL = 500Ω, AV = 1, for single ended in, differential out, unless specified).
-30
-40
S11
-50
S12
-60
-
V = -5V
-70
0
0.0001 0.001 0.01
0.1
1
AV = 1 V/V
0
100
10
-80
10
100
Figure 33. Input Noise vs Frequency
Figure 34. Differential S-Parameter Magnitude vs Frequency
-20
400
S11
V = +5V
-
AV = 1 V/V
S12
0
-50 AV = 2 V/V
IMD 3 (dBc)
V = -5V
S22
-
V = -5V
-40 RF = 357:
+
200
PHASE (°)
+
V = +5V
-30
100
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
300
+
V = +5V
RL = 200:
-60
-70
-80
-100
RL = 800:
-90
S11
(SINGLE-ENDED INPUT)
-200
-300
10
-100
S21
100
-110
1000
fc = 75 MHz (200 kHz SPACING)
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
0
1
2
3
4
5
7
DIFFERENTIAL VOUT (VPP)
Figure 35. Differential S-Parameter Phase vs Frequency
Figure 36. 3rd Order Intermodulation Products vs VOUT
-20
-65
+
V = +2.5V
-30
-
AV = 2 V/V
-60
RL = 800:
-70
-80
+
V = +2.5V
-
V = -2.5V
-75 VOD = 2 VPP
IMD 3 (dBc)
IMD 3 (dBc)
-50
RL = 800:
-70 RF = 360:
AV = +2
V = -2.5V
-40 RF = 357:
RL = 200:
-80
-85
+
-90
V = +5V
-90
-
-100 fc = 75 MHz (200 kHz SPACING)
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
-110
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-95 SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
200 kHz SPACING
-100
50
60
70
80
7
DIFFERENTIAL VOUT (VPP)
V = -5V
90
100
CENTER FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 37. 3rd Order Intermodulation Products vs VOUT
14
6
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 38. 3rd Order Intermodulation Products
vs Center Frequency
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The LMH6552 is a fully differential current feedback amplifier with integrated output common mode control,
designed to provide low distortion amplification to wide bandwidth differential signals. The common mode
feedback circuit sets the output common mode voltage independent of the input common mode, as well as
forcing the V+ and V− outputs to be equal in magnitude and opposite in phase, even when only one of the inputs
is driven as in single to differential conversion.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
V+
+OUT
-IN
±
2.5 k
High-Aol +
Differential I/O
Amplifier ±
+IN
2.5 k
+
-OUT
V+
±
Vcm
Error
Amplifier
+
VEN
High
Impedance
VCM
Buffer
V±
8.3 Feature Description
The proprietary current feedback architecture of the LMH6552 offers gain and bandwidth independence with
exceptional gain flatness and noise performance, even at high values of gain, simply with the appropriate choice
of RF1 and RF2. Generally, RF1 is set equal to RF2, and RG1 equal to RG2, so that the gain is set by the ratio
RF/RG. Matching of these resistors greatly affects CMRR, DC offset error, and output balance. A maximum of
0.1% tolerance resistors are recommended for optimal performance, and the amplifier is internally compensated
to operate with optimum gain flatness with RF value of 200 Ω depending on PCB layout, and load resistance.
The output common mode voltage is set by the VCM pin with a fixed gain of 1 V/V. This pin should be driven by
a low impedance reference and should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor. Any unwanted
signal coupling into the VCM pin will be passed along to the outputs, reducing the performance of the amplifier.
The LMH6552 can be configured to operate on a single 10V supply connected to V+ with V- grounded or
configured for a split supply operation with V+ = +5 V and V− = −5 V. Operation on a single 10-V supply,
depending on gain, is limited by the input common mode range; therefore, AC coupling may be required.
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8.4 Device Functional Modes
This wideband FDA requires external resistors for correct signal-path operation. When configured for the desired
input impedance and gain setting with these external resistors, the amplifier can be either on with the PD pin
asserted to a voltage greater than Vs– + 3.0 V, or turned off by asserting PD low. Disabling the amplifier shuts
off the quiescent current and stops correct amplifier operation. The signal path is still present for the source
signal through the external resistors. The Vocm control pin sets the output average voltage. Left open, Vocm will
float to an indeterminate voltage. Driving this high-impedance input with a voltage reference within its valid range
sets a target for the internal Vcm error amplifier.
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The proprietary current feedback architecture of the LMH6552 offers gain and bandwidth independence with
exceptional gain flatness and noise performance, even at high values of gain, simply with the appropriate choice
of RF1 and RF2. Generally RF1 is set equal to RF2, and RG1 equal to RG2, so that the gain is set by the ratio RF/RG.
Matching of these resistors greatly affects CMRR, DC offset error, and output balance. A minimum of 0.1%
tolerance resistors are recommended for optimal performance, and the amplifier is internally compensated to
operate with optimum gain flatness with values of RF between 270 Ω and 390 Ω depending on package
selection, PCB layout, and load resistance.
The output common mode voltage is set by the VCM pin with a fixed gain of 1 V/V. This pin should be driven by a
low impedance reference and should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor. Any unwanted
signal coupling into the VCM pin will be passed along to the outputs, reducing the performance of the amplifier.
This pin must not be left floating.
The LMH6552 can be operated on a supply range as either a single 5V supply or as a split +5 V and −5 V.
Operation on a single 5-V supply, depending on gain, is limited by the input common mode range; therefore, AC
coupling may be required. For example, in a DC coupled input application on a single 5-V supply, with a VCM of
1.5 V, the input common voltage at a gain of 1 will be 0.75 V which is outside the minimum 1.2-V to 3.8-V input
common mode range of the amplifier. The minimum VCM for this application should be greater than 2.5 V
depending on output signal swing. Alternatively, AC coupling of the inputs in this example results in equal input
and output common mode voltages, so a 1.5 V VCM would be achievable. Split supplies will allow much less
restricted AC and DC coupled operation with optimum distortion performance.
The LMH6552 is equipped with an ENABLE pin to reduce power consumption when not in use. The ENABLE
pin, when not driven, floats high (on). When the ENABLE pin is pulled low the amplifier is disabled and the
amplifier output stage goes into a high impedance state so the feedback and gain set resistors determine the
output impedance of the circuit. For this reason input to output isolation will be poor in the disabled state and the
part is not recommended in multiplexed applications where outputs are all tied together.
9.2 Typical Applications
9.2.1 Typical Fully Differential Application
In many applications, it is required to drive a differential input ADC from a single ended source. Traditionally,
transformers have been used to provide single to differential conversion, but these are inherently bandpass by
nature and cannot be used for DC coupled applications. The LMH6552 provides excellent performance as a
single-to-differential converter down to DC. Figure 45 shows a typical application circuit where an LMH6552 is
used to produce a differential signal from a single ended source.
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Typical Applications (continued)
RF
RO
RG
VS
+
a
CL
VCM
RL
VO
RG
RO
RF
ENABLE
Figure 39. Typical Fully Differential Application Schematic
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
One typical application for the LMH6552 is to drive an ADC. The following design is a single ended to differential
circuit with an input impedance of 50 Ω and an output impedance of 100 Ω. The VCM voltage of the amplifier
needs to be set to the same voltage as the ADC reference voltage which is typically 1.2 V. Figure 45 shows the
design equations required to set the external resistor values. This design also requires a gain of 1 and -74 dBc
THD at 70 MHz.
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
To match the input impedance of the circuit in Figure 45 to a specified source resistance, RS, requires that RT ||
RIN = RS. The equations governing RIN and AV for single-to-differential operation are also provided in
Figure 45. These equations, along with the source matching condition, must be solved iteratively to achieve the
desired gain with the proper input termination. Component values for several common gain configurations in a
50-Ω environment are given in Table 1. Gain Component Values for 50-Ω System WSON Package. Typically
RS=50 Ω while RM=RS||RT.
9.2.1.2.1 WSON Package
Due to its size and lower parasitics, the WSON requires the lower optimum value of 275 Ω for RF. This will give a
flat frequency response with minimal peaking. With a lower RF value the WSON package will have a reduction in
noise compared to the SOIC with its optimum RF = 360 Ω.
9.2.1.2.2 Fully Differential Operation
The LMH6552 will perform best in a fully differential configuration. The circuit shown in Figure 39 is a typical fully
differential application circuit as might be used to drive an analog to digital converter (ADC). In this circuit the
closed loop gain AV = VOUT/ VIN = RF/RG, where the feedback is symmetric. The series output resistors, RO, are
optional and help keep the amplifier stable when presented with a capacitive load. Refer to Driving Capacitive
Loads for details.
When driven from a differential source, the LMH6552 provides low distortion, excellent balance, and common
mode rejection. This is true provided the resistors RF, RG and RO are well matched and strict symmetry is
observed in board layout. With an intrinsic device CMRR of 80 dB, using 0.1% resistors will give a worst case
CMRR of around 60 dB for most circuits.
The circuit configuration shown in Figure 40 was used to measure differential S parameters in a 50-Ω
environment at a gain of 1 V/V. Refer to Figure 34 and Figure 35 in Typical Characteristics V+ = +5 V, V− = −5 V
for measurement results.
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Typical Applications (continued)
357:
50:
58:
RS = 50:
VS
357:
+
VCM
a
RL
RS = 50:
58:
357:
ENABLE
50:
357:
Figure 40. Differential S-Parameter Test Circuit
Table 1. Gain Component Values for 50Ω System WSON Package
Gain
RF
RG
RT
RM
0 dB
275Ω
255Ω
59Ω
26.7Ω
6 dB
275Ω
127Ω
68.1Ω
28.7Ω
12 dB
275Ω
54.9Ω
107Ω
34Ω
357:
50:
348:
RS = 50:
VS
a
56.2:
VCM
+
RL
348:
26.4:
ENABLE
50:
357:
Figure 41. Single Ended Input S-Parameter Test Circuit (50Ω System)
The circuit shown in Figure 41 was used to measure S-parameters for a single-to-differential configuration.
Figure 34 and Figure 35 in Typical Performance Characteristics are taken using the recommended component
values for 0 dB gain.
9.2.1.2.3 Driving Capacitive Loads
As noted previously, capacitive loads should be isolated from the amplifier output with small valued resistors.
This is particularly the case when the load has a resistive component that is 500 Ω or higher. A typical ADC has
capacitive components of around 10 pF and the resistive component could be 1000 Ω or higher. If driving a
transmission line, such as 50Ω coaxial or 100Ω twisted pair, using matching resistors will be sufficient to isolate
any subsequent capacitance.
9.2.1.2.3.1 Balanced Cable Driver
With up to 15 VPP differential output voltage swing and 80 mA of linear drive current the LMH6552 makes an
excellent cable driver as shown in Figure 42. The LMH6552 is also suitable for driving differential cables from a
single ended source.
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100:
TWISTED PAIR
357:
50:
169:
RS = 50:
+
VS
a
VCM
61.8:
-
2 VPP
169:
27.6:
50:
357:
AV = 2 V/V
ENABLE
Figure 42. Fully Differential Cable Driver
9.2.1.3 Application Curves
Many application circuits will have capacitive loading. As shown in Figure 43 amplifier bandwidth is reduced with
increasing capacitive load, so parasitic capacitance should be strictly limited.
In order to ensure stability resistance should be added between the capacitive load and the amplifier output pins.
The value of the resistor is dependent on the amount of capacitive load as shown in Figure 44. This resistive
value is a suggestion. System testing will be required to determine the optimal value. Using a smaller resistor will
retain more system bandwidth at the expense of overshoot and ringing, while larger values of resistance will
reduce overshoot but will also reduce system bandwidth.
30
1
20
-2
-3
CL = 82 pF, RO = 16:
SUGGESTED RO (:)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
0
-1
CL = 39 pF, RO = 21:
CL = 15 pF, RO = 24:
-4
-5
CL = 5.6 pF, RO = 23:
-6 VOD = 200 mVPP
-7 AV = 1
LOAD = (CL || 1 k:) IN
-8
SERIES WITH 2 ROUTS
-9
1
10
100
20
10
+
V = +5V
-
0
1000
V = -5V
LOAD = 1 k: || CAP LOAD
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
Figure 43. Frequency Response vs Capacitive Load
Figure 44. Suggested ROUT vs Capacitive Load
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9.2.2 Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Operation
In many applications, it is required to drive a differential input ADC from a single-ended source. Traditionally,
transformers have been used to provide single to differential conversion, but these are inherently bandpass by
nature and cannot be used for DC coupled applications. The LMH6552 provides excellent performance as a
single-to-differential converter down to DC. Figure 45 shows a typical application circuit where an LMH6552 is
used to produce a differential signal from a single-ended source.
RF
AV, RIN
V
RS
VS
a
+
RG
RO
+
VCM
RT
-
IN+
RO
RG
+
-
ADC
+
RM
IN-
VO
LMH6552
V
-
RF
§
¨
¨
©
§2RG + RM (1-E2)
RIN = ¨¨
1 + E2
©
§
¨
¨
©
§
¨
¨
©
§ RG
E1 = ¨R + R
¨ G
F
©
§
¨
¨
©
§ 2(1 - E1)
AV = ¨¨
© E1 + E2
§ RG + RM
E2 = ¨¨R + R + R
F
M
© G
RS = RT || RIN
RM = RT || RS
Figure 45. Single-Ended Input with Differential Output
When using the LMH6552 in single-to-differential mode, the complementary output is forced to a phase inverted
replica of the driven output by the common mode feedback circuit as opposed to being driven by its own
complimentary input. Consequently, as the driven input changes, the common mode feedback action results in a
varying common mode voltage at the amplifier's inputs, proportional to the driving signal. Due to the non-ideal
common mode rejection of the amplifier's input stage, a small common mode signal appears at the outputs which
is superimposed on the differential output signal. The ratio of the change in output common mode voltage to
output differential voltage is commonly referred to as output balance error. The output balance error response of
the LMH6552 over frequency is shown in Typical Performance Characteristics.
To match the input impedance of the circuit in Figure 45 to a specified source resistance, RS, requires that RT ||
RIN = RS. The equations governing RIN and AV for single-to-differential operation are also provided in Figure 45.
These equations, along with the source matching condition, must be solved iteratively to achieve the desired gain
with the proper input termination. Component values for several common gain configurations in a 50-Ω
environment are given in Table 1. Typically RS=50Ω while RM=RS||RT.
9.2.3 Single Supply Operation
Single supply operation is possible on supplies from 5 V to 10 V; however, as discussed earlier, AC input
coupling is recommended for low supplies such as 5 V due to input common mode limitations. An example of an
AC coupled, single supply, single-to-differential circuit is shown in Figure 46. Note that when AC coupling, both
inputs need to be AC coupled irrespective of single-to-differential or differential-to-differential configuration. For
higher supply voltages DC coupling of the inputs may be possible provided that the output common mode DC
level is set high enough so that the amplifier's inputs and outputs are within their specified operating ranges.
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RF
RO
RG
RS
VS
VO1
VI1
+
a
RT
RL
CL
VCM
VO
RG
RM
VI2
VO2
RO
RF
ENABLE
*VCM =
VICM = VOCM
VO1 + VO2
2
*BY DESIGN
VICM =
VI1 + VI2
2
Figure 46. AC Coupled for Single Supply Operation
9.2.4 Split Supply Operation
For optimum performance, split supply operation is recommended using +5 V and −5 V supplies; however,
operation is possible on split supplies as low as +2.25 V and −2.25 V and as high as +6 V and −6 V. Provided
the total supply voltage does not exceed the 4.5-V to 12-V operating specification, non-symmetric supply
operation is also possible and in some cases advantageous. For example, if a 5-V DC coupled operation is
required for low power dissipation but the amplifier input common mode range prevents this operation, it is still
possible with split supplies of (V+) and (V−). Where (V+) - (V−) = 5V and V+ and V− are selected to center the
amplifier input common mode range to suit the application.
357:
50:
Single-Ended
AC-coupled
Source
V
169:
61.8:
125:
-
+
LMH6552
V
12-Bit
80 MSPS
CIN
~ 7- 8 pF
125:
169:
61.8:
2.2 pF
-
+
49.9:
ADC12DL080
+
VREF
-
0.1 PF
357:
Figure 47. Split Supply
9.2.5 Output Noise Performance and Measurement
Unlike differential amplifiers based on voltage feedback architectures, noise sources internal to the LMH6552
refer to the inputs largely as current sources, hence the low input referred voltage noise and relatively higher
input referred current noise. The output noise is therefore more strongly coupled to the value of the feedback
resistor and not to the closed loop gain, as would be the case with a voltage feedback differential amplifier. This
allows operation of the LMH6552 at much higher gain without incurring a substantial noise performance penalty,
simply by choosing a suitable feedback resistor.
Figure 48 shows a circuit configuration used to measure noise figure for the LMH6552 in a 50-Ω system. An RF
value of 275 Ω is chosen for the SOIC package to minimize output noise while simultaneously allowing both high
gain (9 V/V) and proper 50-Ω input termination. Refer to Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Operation for
calculation of resistor and gain values. Noise figure values at various frequencies are shown Figure 31 in Typical
Performance Characteristics.
22
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275:
V
RS = 50:
VS
+
1 PF 2:1 (TURNS)
10:
VCM
a
+
-
+
10:
50:
50:
VO
LMH6552
1 PF
V
-
275:
AV = 9 V/V
Figure 48. Noise Figure Circuit Configuration
9.2.6 Driving Analog to Digital Converters
Analog-to-digital converters present challenging load conditions. They typically have high impedance inputs with
large and often variable capacitive components. As well, there are usually current spikes associated with
switched capacitor or sample and hold circuits. Figure 49 shows a combination circuit of the LMH6552 driving the
ADC12DL080. The two 125-Ω resistors serve to isolate the capacitive loading of the ADC from the amplifier and
ensure stability. In addition, the resistors, along with a 2.2-pF capacitor across the outputs (in parallel with the
ADC input capacitance), form a low pass anti-aliasing filter with a pole frequency of about 60 MHz. For switched
capacitor input ADCs, the input capacitance will vary based on the clock cycle, as the ADC switches between the
sample and hold mode. See your particular ADC's datasheet for details.
357:
50:
Single-Ended
AC-coupled
Source
V
169:
61.8:
125:
-
+
LMH6552
+
61.8:
2.2 pF
V
12-Bit
80 MSPS
CIN
~ 7- 8 pF
125:
169:
49.9:
ADC12DL080
+
VREF
-
0.1 PF
357:
Figure 49. Driving a 12-bit ADC
Figure 50 shows the SFDR and SNR performance vs. frequency for the LMH6552 and ADC12DL080
combination circuit with the ADC input signal level at −1 dBFS. The ADC12DL080 is a dual 12-bit ADC with
maximum sampling rate of 80 MSPS. The amplifier is configured to provide a gain of 2 V/V in single to
differential mode. An external band-pass filter is inserted in series between the input signal source and the
amplifier to reduce harmonics and noise from the signal generator. In order to properly match the input
impedance seen at the LMH6552 amplifier inputs, RM is chosen to match ZS || RT for proper input balance.
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90
SFDR (dBc)
85
80
(dB)
75
70
65
SNR (dBFs)
60
55
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 50. LMH6552/ADC12DL080 SFDR and SNR Performance vs. Frequency
Figure 51 shows a combination circuit of the LMH6552 driving the ADC14DS105. The ADC14DS105 is a dual
channel 14-bit ADC with a sampling rate of 105 MSPS. The circuit in Figure 51 has a 2nd order low-pass LC
filter formed by the 620 nH inductor along with the 22-pF capacitor across the differential outputs of the
LMH6552. The filter has a pole frequency of about 50 MHz. Figure 52 shows the combined SFDR and SNR
performance over frequency with a −1 dBFs input signal and a sampling rate of 1000 MSPS.
274:
50:
Single-Ended
AC-coupled
Source
V
127:
68.1:
+
49.9:
0.1 PF
100: 620 nH
14-Bit
105
MSPS
+
LMH6552
127:
ADC14DS105
+
22 pF
V
-
VREF
100: 620 nH
68.1:
274:
Figure 51. Driving a 14-bit ADC
The amplifier is configured to provide a gain of 2 V/V in a single-to-differential mode. The LMH6552 common
mode voltage is set by the ADC14DS105. Circuit testing is the same as described for the LMH6552 and
ADC12DL080 combination circuit. The 0.1-µF capacitor, in series with the 49.9-Ω resistor, is inserted to ground
across the 68.1Ω-resistor to balance the amplifier inputs.
24
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100
95
SFDR (dBc)
90
85
(dB)
80
75
70
SNR (dBFs)
65
60
55
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 52. LMH6552/ADC14DS105 SFDR and SNR Performance vs. Frequency
The amplifier and ADC should be located as close as possible. Both devices require that the filter components
be in close proximity to them. The amplifier needs to have minimal parasitic loading on the output traces and the
ADC is sensitive to high frequency noise that may couple in on its input lines. Some high performance ADCs
have an input stage that has a bandwidth of several times its sample rate. The sampling process results in all
input signals presented to the input stage mixing down into the first Nyquist zone (DC to Fs/2).
The LMH6552 is capable of driving a variety of Texas Instruments Analog-to-Digital Converters. This is shown in
Table 2, which offers a list of possible signal path ADC and amplifier combinations. The use of the LMH6552 to
drive an ADC is determined by the application and the desired sampling process (Nyquist operation, subsampling or over-sampling). See application note AN-236 for more details on the sampling processes and
application note AN-1393 'Using High Speed Differential Amplifiers to Drive ADCs. For more information
regarding a particular ADC, refer to the particular ADC datasheet for details.
Table 2. Differential Input ADCs Compatible With LMH6552 Driver
Product Number
Max Sampling Rate (MSPS)
Resolution
Channels
ADC1173
15
8
SINGLE
ADC1175
20
8
SINGLE
ADC08351
42
8
SINGLE
ADC1175-50
50
8
SINGLE
ADC08060
60
8
SINGLE
ADC08L060
60
8
SINGLE
ADC08100
100
8
SINGLE
ADC08200
200
8
SINGLE
ADC08500
500
8
SINGLE
ADC081000
1000
8
SINGLE
ADC08D1000
1000
8
DUAL
ADC10321
20
10
SINGLE
ADC10D020
20
10
DUAL
ADC10030
27
10
SINGLE
ADC10040
40
10
DUAL
ADC10065
65
10
SINGLE
ADC10DL065
65
10
DUAL
ADC10080
80
10
SINGLE
ADC11DL066
66
11
DUAL
ADC11L066
66
11
SINGLE
ADC11C125
125
11
SINGLE
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Table 2. Differential Input ADCs Compatible With LMH6552 Driver (continued)
Product Number
Max Sampling Rate (MSPS)
Resolution
Channels
ADC11C170
170
11
SINGLE
ADC12010
10
12
SINGLE
ADC12020
20
12
SINGLE
ADC12040
40
12
SINGLE
ADC12D040
40
12
DUAL
ADC12DL040
40
12
DUAL
ADC12DL065
65
12
DUAL
ADC12DL066
66
12
DUAL
ADC12L063
63
12
SINGLE
ADC12C080
80
12
SINGLE
ADC12DS080
80
12
DUAL
ADC12L080
80
12
SINGLE
ADC12C105
105
12
SINGLE
ADC12DS105
105
12
DUAL
ADC12C170
170
12
SINGLE
ADC14L020
20
14
SINGLE
ADC14L040
40
14
SINGLE
ADC14C080
80
14
SINGLE
ADC14DS080
80
14
DUAL
ADC14C105
105
14
SINGLE
ADC14DS105
105
14
DUAL
ADC14155
155
14
SINGLE
10 Power Supply Recommendations
The LMH6552 can be used with any combination of positive and negative power supplies as long as the
combined supply voltage is between 4.5 V and 12 V. The LMH6552 will provide best performance when the
output voltage is set at the mid supply voltage, and when the total supply voltage is between 9 V and 12 V.
When selecting a supply voltage that is less than 9 V, it is important to consider both the input common mode
voltage range as well as the output voltage range.
Power supply bypassing as shown in Power Supply Bypassing is important and power supply regulation should
be within 5% or better using a supply voltage near the edges of the operating range.
10.1 Power Supply Bypassing
The LMH6552 requires supply bypassing capacitors as shown in Figure 53 and Figure 54. The 0.01-µF and 0.1µF capacitors should be leadless SMT ceramic capacitors and should be no more than 3 mm from the supply
pins. These capacitors should be star routed with a dedicated ground return plane or trace for best harmonic
distortion performance. A small capacitor, ~0.01 µF, placed across the supply rails, and as close to the chip's
supply pins as possible, can further improve HD2 performance. Thin traces or small vias will reduce the
effectiveness of bypass capacitors. Also shown in both figures is a capacitor from the VCM and ENABLE pins to
ground. These inputs are high impedance and can provide a coupling path into the amplifier for external noise
sources, possibly resulting in loss of dynamic range, degraded CMRR, degraded balance and higher distortion.
26
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Power Supply Bypassing (continued)
+
V
10 PF
0.1 PF
+
VCM
0.01 PF
ENABLE
0.1 PF
0.1 PF
10 PF
-
V
0.1 PF
Figure 53. Split Supply Bypassing Capacitors
V
10 PF
+
0.1 PF
0.01 PF
+
VCM
0.1 PF
ENABLE
0.01 PF
Figure 54. Single Supply Bypassing Capacitors
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
The LMH6552 is a very high performance amplifier. In order to get maximum benefit from the differential circuit
architecture board layout and component selection is very critical. The circuit board should have a low
inductance ground plane and well bypassed broad supply lines. External components should be leadless surface
mount types. The feedback network and output matching resistors should be composed of short traces and
precision resistors (0.1%). The output matching resistors should be placed within 3 or 4 mm of the amplifier as
should the supply bypass capacitors. Refer to Power Supply Bypassing for recommendations on bypass circuit
layout. Evaluation boards are available free of charge through the product folder on ti.com.
By design, the LMH6552 is relatively insensitive to parasitic capacitance at its inputs. Nonetheless, ground and
power plane metal should be removed from beneath the amplifier and from beneath RF and RG for best
performance at high frequency.
With any differential signal path, symmetry is very important. Even small amounts of asymmetry can contribute to
distortion and balance errors.
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11.2 Layout Example
Figure 55. Layout Schematic
28
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11.3 Thermal Considerations
The WSON package is designed for enhanced thermal performance and features an exposed die attach pad
(DAP) at the bottom center of the package that creates a direct path to the PCB for maximum power dissipation.
The DAP is floating and is not electrically connected to internal circuitry. Compared to the traditional leaded
packages where the die attach pad is embedded inside the molding compound, the WSON reduces one layer in
the thermal path.
The thermal advantage of the WSON package is fully realized only when the exposed die attach pad is soldered
down to a thermal land on the PCB board with thermal vias planted underneath the thermal land. The thermal
land can be connected to any power or ground plane within the allowable supply voltage range of the device.
Based on thermal analysis of the WSON package, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) can be
improved by a factor of two when the die attach pad of the WSON package is soldered directly onto the PCB
with thermal land and thermal vias are 1.27 mm and 0.33 mm respectively. Typical copper via barrel plating is 1
oz, although thicker copper may be used to further improve thermal performance.
For more information on board layout techniques, refer to Application Note 1187 Leadless Lead Frame Package
(LLP). This application note also discusses package handling, solder stencil and the assembly process.
11.4 Power Dissipation
The LMH6552 is optimized for maximum speed and performance in the small form factor of the standard SOIC
package, and is essentially a dual channel amplifier. To ensure maximum output drive and highest performance,
thermal shutdown is not provided. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to make sure that the TJMAXof 150°C is
never exceeded due to the overall power dissipation.
Follow these steps to determine the maximum power dissipation for the LMH6552:
1. Calculate the quiescent (no-load) power:
PAMP = ICC* (VS)
where
VS = V+ - V−. (Be sure to include any current through the feedback network if VOCM is not mid-rail.)
•
(1)
2. Calculate the RMS power dissipated in each of the output stages:
PD (rms) = rms ((VS - V+OUT) * I+OUT) + rms ((VS − V−OUT) * I−OUT)
where
•
VOUT and IOUT are the voltage and the current measured at the output pins of the differential amplifier as if they
were single ended amplifiers and VS is the total supply voltage
(2)
3. Calculate the total RMS power:
PT = PAMP + PD
(3)
The maximum power that the LMH6552 package can dissipate at a given temperature can be derived with the
following equation:
PMAX = (150° – TAMB)/ θJA
where
•
•
•
•
TAMB = Ambient temperature (°C)
θJA = Thermal resistance, from junction to ambient, for a given package (°C/W)
For the SOIC package θJA is 150°C/W
For WSON package θJA is 58°C/W
(4)
NOTE
If VCM is not 0V then there will be quiescent current flowing in the feedback network. This
current should be included in the thermal calculations and added into the quiescent power
dissipation of the amplifier.
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11.5 ESD Protection
The LMH6552 is protected against electrostatic discharge (ESD) on all pins. The LMH6552 can survive 2000 V
Human Body model and 200 V Machine model events. Under normal operation the ESD diodes have no affect
on circuit performance. There are occasions, however, when the ESD diodes will be evident. If the LMH6552 is
driven by a large signal while the device is powered down the ESD diodes will conduct. The current that flows
through the ESD diodes will either exit the chip through the supply pins or will flow through the device, hence it is
possible to power up a chip with a large signal applied to the input pins. Using the shutdown mode is one way to
conserve power and still prevent unexpected operation.
30
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Device Support
12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.
12.2 Documentation Support
12.2.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• Leadless Lead Frame Package (LLP), SNOA401
12.2.1.1 Evaluation Board
See the LMH6552 Product Folder for evaluation board availability and ordering information.
12.3 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
LMH6552MA/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
95
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LMH65
52MA
LMH6552MAX/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LMH65
52MA
LMH6552SD/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGS
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
6552
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
24-Sep-2015
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
2-Sep-2015
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
LMH6552MAX/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.5
5.4
2.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LMH6552SD/NOPB
WSON
NGS
8
1000
178.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
2-Sep-2015
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
LMH6552MAX/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LMH6552SD/NOPB
WSON
NGS
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NGS0008C
SDA08C (Rev A)
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