53**,3}< 8696.?@=2 5645 ;:B2= =27.C 3GDQROGP Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Hcf_ Oi4@ G79:;7= A 1 2 Hcf_ Oi4@77<?9: Hcf_ Oi4@ ERE6>66868>796 0:9?.0? 1.?. 0:67 Eihn[]n [ll[ha_g_hn 7C2 7D Eihn[]n l_mcmn[h]_ Cg\c_hn n_gj_l[nol_ oj ni 78; ;eW ^c_f_]nlc] mnl_hanb /\_nq__h ]icf [h^ ]ihn[]nm0 Miq b_cabn@ 7;4=gg El__j[a_ ^cmn[h]_ B>gg N__ncha WFG 6=662 6<97 l_ch`il]_ chmof[ncih VM?:2 W36 `f[gg[\cfcns ]f[mm Qli^o]n ch []]il^[h]_ ni KGE <699;37 [p[cf[\f_ VM chmof[ncih msmn_g@ Ef[mm H Ghpclihg_hn[f `lc_h^fs jli^o]n /SiJT ]igjfc[hn0 Ponfch_ Fcg_hmcihm@ W_lnc][f@ / :746 r 784= r 7;4=0 gg Jilctihn[f@ / :;46 r 784= r 7;4=0 gg 766g g[r4/[n 7C <WFE0 Eihn[]n g[n_lc[f CaThP82 CaOc Cjjlir4 :66gX Eicf jiq_l 0:67 1.?. [n 89 Oigch[f Wifn[a_ WFE Qc]e3oj Wifn[a_ WFE g[r4 Flij3ion Wifn[a_ WFE gch4 N[r4 Wifn[a_ WFE 70 ;666WC ; 94;6 64; =4; <8 r /7 76-0 7 r 76=PQT < :486 64< ?46 ?6 r /7 76-0 7J nsj_@ 9 r 76 PQT /86C 8==WCE2 S_mcmncp_ fi[^2 Siig n_gj42 7m ih ?m i``0 ? <496 64? 794; 868 r /7 76-0 78 >4:6 748 7>46 9<6 r /7 76-0 7> 784< 74> 8=46 >76 r /7 76-0 8: 7<4> 84: 9<46 7::6 r /7 76-0 80 994< :4> =846 ;=<6 r /7 7;-0 76eW /748 5 ;6wm0 <6 80 :846 <46 ?646 =;66 r /7 7;-0 Pj_l[n_ ncg_ /[n higc4 pifn40 7;gm g[r4 80 S_f_[m_ ncg_ /[n higc4 pifn40 ==46 7746 7<;46 >gm g[r4 8;866 r /7 7;-0 U_gj_l[nol_ lcm_ /[n higc4 pifn40 ;;L g[r4 Hoh]ncih[f ?>g5m8 F_mnlo]ncp_ ?>6g5m8 Eihn[]n l[ncha 86C 8;6WCE N[r4 mqcn]bcha pifn[a_ ::6WCE 5 966WFE N[r4 mqcn]bcha ]oll_hn 86C N[r4 mqcn]bcha jiq_l N_]b[hc][f _h^ol[h]_ Gf_]nlc][f _h^ol[h]_ : 05.=.0?2=6>?60> Khmof[ncih l_mcmn[h]_ Fc_f_]nlc] mnl_hanb 7666N /[n ;66WFE0 D_nq__h ]icf . ]ihn[]nm ;666WCE 7gch D_nq__h ij_h ]ihn[]nm 7666WCE 7gch Tola_ pifn[a_ /\_nq__h ]icf . ]ihn[]nm0 Tbi]e l_mcmn[h]_ 1 Wc\l[ncih l_mcmn[h]_ 1 7C@ 76Jt ni7;6Jt 76a :> 776 9MQGP- 70 N[rcgog pifn[a_ l_`_lm ni nb_ g[rcgog pifn[a_ qbc]b l_f[s ]icf ]iof^ _h^ol_ ch [ mbiln j_lci^ i` ncg_4 80 Hil jli^o]nm qcnb l[n_^ pifn[a_ X :>W2 g_[mol_m mbiof^ \_ n[e_h ni jl_p_hn ]icf ip_lpifn[a_ ch il^_l ni jlin_]n ]icf ch n_mn [h^ [jjfc][ncih /_a4 Eihh_]n ^ci^_m ch j[l[ff_f04 >.32?C .;;=:A.7 =.?694> 7 Hilg C 7>C 8;6WCE [n 76; 7<C 8;6WCE [n 78; 78C :66WCE [n 76; 7 Hilg D 7<C 8;6WCE [n 78; 78C :66WCE [n 76; 7D@ 76Jt ni7;6Jt ;a Jogc^cns ;- ni >;- SJ Cg\c_hn n_gj_l[nol_ 3:6 U_lgch[ncih ni 78; A12 CaOc QED . RE Vhcn q_cabn Cjjlir4 7<a Eihmnlo]ncih Hfor jlii`_^ 9MQGP- 70 Ub_ ^[n[ mbiqh [\ip_ [l_ chcnc[f p[fo_m4 80 1 Kh^_r cm hin nb[n i` l_f[s f_hanb ^cl_]ncih4 @7~0@7 CaOc 7 Hilg C 7 Hilg D 86C 8==WCE 9MQGP- 70 Cff p[fo_m ohmj_]c`c_^ [l_ [n liig n_gj_l[nol_4 80 Phfs nsjc][f fi[^m [l_ fcmn_^ [\ip_4 Pnb_l fi[^ mj_]c`c][ncihm ][h \_ [p[cf[\f_ ojih l_ko_mn4 JPOIHC SGMCZ KTP?6672 KTP5UT7<?:? 2 KTP7:6672 PJTCT7>6672 KGER RE 6>6666 EGSUKHKGF 7<: Eicf S_mcmn[h]_ 867: S_p4 7467 :=12=694 693:=8.?6:9 JH77;H3R 5 678 37J U 9 /YYY0 ?TNG 0MIJ SMJQDHG ;2 <2 ?2 782 7>2 8:2 :>2 <62 776WFE 0MLQDEQ DOODLHGKGLQ ?GOKILDJP *5- 7 Hilg C *1- 7 Hilg D +- Roc]e ]ihh_]n n_lgch[fm bilctihn[f 0MLQDEQ KDQGOIDJ ?- CaThP8 0RPQMKGO PNGEIDJ EMFG 9IJ- Roc]e ]ihh_]n n_lgch[fm p_lnc][f 9IJ- CaOc _4a4 /99;0 mn[h^m `il jli^o]n ch []]il^[h]_ ni KGE <699;37 /IXU0 9MQGP- 70 Hfor3jlii`_^ l_f[sm ][h hin \_ om_^ ch nb_ _hpclihg_hn qcnb jiffon[hnm fce_ J8T2 TP82 OP82 ^omn2 _n]4 80 X[n_l ]f_[hcha il mol`[]_ jli]_mm cm hin moaa_mn_^ [`n_l nb_ `for3jlii`_^ l_f[sm [l_ [mm_g\f_^ ih QED4 :@?7692 16829>6:9>| B6=694 16.4=.8 .91 ;0 /:.=1 7.C:@? Vhcn@ gg Ponfch_ Fcg_hmcihm Roc]e ]ihh_]n n_lgch[fm p_lnc][f Roc]e ]ihh_]n n_lgch[fm bilctihn[f :7 8? <49 647 7:48 7;4= 648 64; 649 7948 648 94< 646; 94< 64> 649 648 649 64; 7;4= 784= 648 649 647 649 8? <49 649 649 649 784= 974; 974;g[r 64; 64> 648 64; 646; 648 :7 :; Xclcha Fc[al[g QED M[sion /Dinnig pc_q0 7 Hilg C /Dinnig pc_q0 7 Hilg D : =4;< ; ; 8 84; 9=4; S_g[le@ 70 Kh ][m_ i` hi nif_l[h]_ mbiqh ch ionfch_ ^cg_hmcih@ ionfch_ ^cg_hmcih W7gg2 nif_l[h]_ mbiof^ \_ v648ggA ionfch_ ^cg_hmcih Z7gg [h^ W;gg2 nif_l[h]_ mbiof^ \_ v649ggA ionfch_ ^cg_hmcih Z;gg2 nif_l[h]_ mbiof^ \_ v64:gg4 80 Ub_ nif_l[h]_ qcnbion ch^c][ncha `il QED f[sion cm [fq[sm v647gg4 90 Ub_ qc^nb i` nb_ alc^^cha cm 84;8gg4 7<; 05.=.0?2=6>?60 0@=A2> CE 76 ; 7 64; 647 76 86 96 :6 ;6 766 866 966 :66 ;66 Eihn[]n Wifn[a_ /W0 EPKM PQGSCUKOI SCOIG /FE0 1 7666 Eicf Wifn[a_/V5Vh0 ;6 GOFVSCOEG EVSWG Pj_l[ncihm /Y76666 PQT0 Eihn[]n Eoll_hn /C0 NCYKNVN TXKUEJKOI QPXGS 766 76 7 946 6C 84< 7< C 848 74> 7> C 74: S_]igg_h^_^ pifn[a_ 746 6 8 : < > 76 78 7: 7< 7> 86 64< 6 Eihn[]n Eoll_hn /C0 9MQGP70 Eolp_@ 7J nsj_ 80 U_mn ]ih^cncihm@ OP2 8;6WCE2 S_mcmncp_ fi[^2 Hfor jlii`_^2 Siig n_gj42 7m ih ?m i``4 86 :6 <6 >6 766 786 9MQGP- { Ub_ om_ i` [ l_f[s qcnb [h _h_lacmcha pifn[a_ inb_l nb[h nb_ l[n_^ ]icf pifn[a_ g[s f_[^ ni l_^o]_^ _f_]nlc][f fc`_4 Ch _h_lacmcha pifn[a_ ip_l nb_ [\p_l l[ha_ g[s ^[g[a_ nb_ chmof[ncih i` l_f[s ]icf4 Fcm]f[cg_l Ub_ mj_]c`c][ncih cm `il l_`_l_h]_ ihfs4 T__ ni ,U_lgchifias [h^ Ioc^_fch_m, `il gil_ ch`ilg[ncih4 Tj_]c`c][ncihm mo\d_]n ni ]b[ha_ qcnbion hinc]_4 X_ ]iof^ hin _p[fo[n_ [ff nb_ j_l`ilg[h]_ [h^ [ff nb_ j[l[g_n_lm `il _p_ls jimmc\f_ [jjfc][ncih4 Ubom nb_ om_l mbiof^ \_ ch [ lcabn jimcncih ni ]biim_ nb_ mocn[\f_ jli^o]n `il nb_cl iqh [jjfc][ncih4 K` nb_l_ cm [hs ko_ls2 jf_[m_ ]ihn[]n Jiha`[ `il nb_ n_]bhc][f m_lpc]_4 Jiq_p_l2 cn cm nb_ om_lxm l_mjihmc\cfcns ni ^_n_lgch_ qbc]b jli^o]n mbiof^ \_ om_^ ihfs4 u Yc[g_h Jiha`[ Gf_]nli[]iomnc] Ei42 Mn^4 Cff lcabnm i` Jiha`[ [l_ l_m_lp_^4 7<< 7:6 Cg\c_hn U_gj_l[nol_ / 0