Allegro A1245LLHLX-I1-T Chopper-stabilized, two wire hall-effect latch Datasheet

A1245
Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire Hall-Effect Latch
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
DESCRIPTION
• High speed, 4-phase chopper stabilization
□□ Low switchpoint drift throughout temperature range
□□ Low sensitivity to thermal and mechanical stresses
• On-chip protection
□□ Supply transient protection
□□ Reverse battery protection
• On-board voltage regulator
□□ 3.0 to 24 V operation
• Solid-state reliability
• Industry leading ISO 7637-2 performance through use of
proprietary, 40 V clamping structures
The A1245 is a two-wire Hall-effect latch. The device is
produced on the Allegro™ advanced BiCMOS wafer fabrication
process, which implements a patented high frequency, 4-phase,
chopper-stabilization technique. This technique achieves
magnetic stability over the full operating temperature range,
and eliminates offsets inherent in devices with a single Hall
element that are exposed to harsh application environments.
Two-wire latches are particularly advantageous in cost-sensitive
applications because they require one less wire for operation
versus the more traditional open-collector output switches.
Additionally, the system designer inherently gains diagnostics
because there is always output current flowing, which should
be in either of two narrow ranges. Any current level not within
these ranges indicates a fault condition.
PACKAGES:
The Hall-effect latch will be in the high output current state
in the presence of a magnetic south polarity field of sufficient
magnitude and will remain in this state until a sufficient north
polarity field is present.
Not to scale
Approximate
footprints
The device is offered in two package styles. The LH is a
SOT-23W style, miniature low profile package for surfacemount applications. The UA is a 3-pin ultra-mini single inline
packages (SIP) for through-hole mounting. Both packages are
lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte tin leadframe plating.
3-pin SOT23-W
2 × 3 × 1 mm
(suffix LH)
3-pin ultramini SIP
1.5 × 4 × 3 mm
(suffix UA)
VCC
V+
Regulator
To all subcircuits
Amp
Sample and Hold
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
Clock/Logic
Low-Pass
Filter
Schmitt
Trigger
Polarity
GND
UA package only
Functional Block Diagram
A1245-DS, Rev. 1
GND
Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
Selection Guide
Part Number
Packing*
Package
Operating Ambient Temperature, TA
(°C)
Supply Current
at ICC(L)
(mA)
–40 to 150
5 to 6.9
A1245LLHLX-I1-T 13-in. reel, 10000 pieces/reel 3-pin SOT23W surface mount
A1245LLHLX-I2-T 13-in. reel, 10000 pieces/reel 3-pin SOT23W surface mount
–40 to 150
2 to 5
A1245LUA-I1-T
Bulk, 500 pieces/bag
3-pin SIP through hole
–40 to 150
5 to 6.9
A1245LUA-I2-T
Bulk, 500 pieces/bag
3-pin SIP through hole
–40 to 150
2 to 5
*Contact Allegro for additional packing options
SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic
Symbol
Notes
Rating
Unit
28
V
Forward Supply Voltage
VCC
Reverse Supply Voltage
VRCC
–18
V
B
Unlimited
G
Magnetic Flux Density
Operating Ambient Temperature
TA
–40 to 150
ºC
Maximum Junction Temperature
TJ(max)
165
ºC
Tstg
–65 to 170
ºC
Storage Temperature
Range L
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
2
Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
Pin-out Diagrams and Terminal List Table
3
NC
2
1
2
1
LH Package, 3-pin
SOT23W Pin-out
3
UA Package, 3-pin SIP
Pin-out
Terminal List Table
Name
Number
Function
LH
UA
VCC
1
1
Connects power supply to chip
NC
2
N/A
No connection (tie to GND; improved thermal characteristics) or float
GND
3
2, 3
Ground (Tie both to GND for improved thermal characteristics, or float
unused GND pin)
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
3
Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: valid at TA = –40°C to 150°C; TJ < TJ(max); for LH and UA: CBYP = 0.01 µF; through operating supply voltage range; unless otherwise noted
Characteristics
Supply
Voltage1,2
Supply Current
Symbol
VCC
ICC(L)
Test Conditions
Operating
-I1
B < BRP
-I2
B < BRP
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3.0
–
24
V
5
–
6.9
mA
2
–
5
mA
ICC(H)
B > BOP
12
–
17
mA
Supply Zener Clamp Voltage
VZ(sup)
ICC(L)(max) + 3 mA, TA = 25°C
28
–
–
V
Supply Zener Clamp Current
IZ(sup)
VZ(sup) = 28 V
–
–
ICC(L)(max)
+ 3 mA
mA
Reverse Supply Current
IRCC
VRCC = –18 V
–
–
–1.6
mA
dI/dt
No external bypass capacitor, capacitance of
probe CS = 20 pF
–
90
–
mA / µs
–
700
–
kHz
Output Slew Rate3
Chopping Frequency5
Power-Up
Time2,4,5
Power-Up State4,6,7
fc
ton
POS
VCC ≥ VCC(min)
–
–
25
µs
ton < ton(max) , VCC slew rate > 25 mV / µs
–
ICC(H)
–
–
1V
CC
2 The
represents the generated voltage between the VCC pin and the GND pin.
VCC slew rate must exceed 600 mV/ms from 0 to VCC(min). A slower slew rate through this range can affect device performance.
3 Measured without bypass capacitor between VCC and GND. Use of a bypass capacitor results in slower current change.
4 Power-Up Time is measured with and without an external bypass capacitor of 0.01 µF, B < B
RP – 10 G. Adding a larger bypass capacitor would cause longer Power-Up
Time.
5 Guaranteed by characterization and design.
6 Power-Up State as defined is true only with a V
CC slew rate of 25 mV / µs or greater.
7 Power-Up State is defined during the power-on phase (t < t
ON) until the device has fully powered-on (tON), after which the output will correspond to the magnetic field level
seen by the sensor. For t > ton and BRP < B < BOP , Power-Up State is not defined.
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS1: valid at TA = –40°C to 150°C; TJ < TJ(max); for LH and UA: CBYP = 0.01 µF; through operating supply voltage range; unless otherwise noted
Characteristics
Magnetic Operating Point
Symbol
Test Conditions
BOP
Magnetic Release Point
BRP
Hysteresis
BHYS
BOP – BRP
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit2
5
–
40
G
–40
–
–5
G
15
40
65
G
1Relative
values of B use the algebraic convention, where positive values indicate south magnetic polarity, and negative values indicate north magnetic polarity; therefore
greater B values indicate a stronger south polarity field (or a weaker north polarity field, if present).
2 1 G (gauss) = 0.1 mT (millitesla).
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115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions*
Package LH, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads
Package Thermal Resistance
RθJA
Package LH, 2-layer PCB with 0.463
thermal vias
in.2
of copper area each side connected by
Package UA, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads
Value
Units
228
ºC/W
110
ºC/W
165
ºC/W
*Additional thermal information available on Allegro Web site.
Maximum Allowable VCC (V)
Power Derating
Curve
Power
Derating
Curve
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
VCC(max)
LH, 2-layer PCB
(RqJA = 110 ºC/W)
UA, 1-layer PCB
(RqJA = 165 ºC/W)
LH, 1-layer PCB
(RqJA = 228 ºC/W)
20
40
60
80
100
120
VCC(min)
140
160
180
Temperature (ºC)
Power Dissipation, P D (mW)
Maximum Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2l
(R aye
rP
θJ
C
A =
11 B, P
0º a
1-la
C/ cka
y
W
(R er PC
) ge L
θJA =
B, P
H
165
ack
ºC/
a
W) ge U
A
1-lay
er P
(R
CB,
θJA =
228 Packag
ºC/W
e LH
)
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (°C)
140
160
180
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
5
Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
CHARACTERISTIC PERFORMANCE
Average Supply Current (Low) vs. Supply Voltage
7.0
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.6
6.4
Supply Current, I CC (mA)
Supply Current, I CC (mA)
Average Supply Current (Low) vs. Temperature
7.0
6.2
6.0
5.8
3V
5.6
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
-40°C
5.6
25°C
5.4
5.4
150°C
5.2
5.2
24 V
5.0
-50
0
50
100
150
5.0
200
0
5
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)
15
20
25
30
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)
Average Supply Current (High) vs. Supply Voltage
Average Supply Current (High) vs. Temperature
17.0
17.0
16.5
16.5
16.0
16.0
Supply Current, I CC (mA)
Supply Current, I CC (mA)
10
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
3V
13.5
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
-40°C
13.5
25°C
13.0
13.0
150°C
12.5
12.5
24 V
12.0
-50
0
50
100
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)
150
200
12.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)
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115 Northeast Cutoff
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Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
Average BOP vs. Supply Voltage
40.0
35.0
35.0
30.0
30.0
Flux Density (G)
Flux Density (G)
Average BOP vs. Temperature
40.0
25.0
20.0
3V
15.0
24 V
25.0
20.0
-40°C
15.0
10.0
25°C
150°C
10.0
5.0
-50
0
50
100
150
5.0
200
0
5
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)
20
25
30
Average BRP vs. Supply Voltage
-5.0
-5.0
-10.0
-10.0
-15.0
-15.0
Flux Density (G)
Flux Density (G)
15
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)
Average BRP vs. Temperature
-20.0
-25.0
3V
-30.0
-20.0
-25.0
-40°C
-30.0
24 V
25°C
150°C
-35.0
-35.0
-40.0
-40.0
-50
0
50
100
150
200
0
5
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)
10
15
20
25
30
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)
Average BHYS vs. Supply Voltage
Average BHYS vs. Temperature
65.0
65.0
60.0
60.0
55.0
55.0
50.0
50.0
Flux Density (G)
Flux Density (G)
10
45.0
40.0
35.0
3V
45.0
40.0
35.0
-40°C
30.0
25°C
25.0
25.0
150°C
20.0
20.0
30.0
24 V
15.0
15.0
-50
0
50
100
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)
150
200
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)
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115 Northeast Cutoff
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7
Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The A1245 output, ICC, switches high after the magnetic field
at the Hall sensor IC exceeds the operate point threshold, BOP .
When the magnetic field is reduced to below the release point
threshold, BRP , the device output goes low. This is shown in
Figure 1.
The difference between the magnetic operate and release points
is called the hysteresis of the device, BHYS . This built-in hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even in the presence of
external mechanical vibration and electrical noise.
I+
ICC
Switch to Low
Switch to High
ICC(H)
ICC(L)
BRP
B–
BOP
0
B+
BHYS
Figure 1: Hysteresis for the A1245
On the horizontal axis, the B+ direction indicates increasing south
polarity magnetic field strength, and the B– direction indicates
decreasing south polarity field strength (including the case of
increasing north polarity).
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115 Northeast Cutoff
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1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
RSENSE
V+
V+
VCC
VCC
A1245
A1245
CBYP
CBYP
0.01 µF
0.01 µF
GND
GND
RSENSE
(A) Low Side Sensing
(B) High Side Sensing
LH and UA Packages
Figure 2: Typical Application Circuits
Chopper Stabilization Technique
When using Hall-effect technology, a limiting factor for
switchpoint accuracy is the small signal voltage developed
across the Hall element. This voltage is disproportionally small
relative to the offset that can be produced at the output of the
Hall sensor IC. This makes it difficult to process the signal while
maintaining an accurate, reliable output over the specified operating temperature and voltage ranges. Chopper stabilization is
a unique approach used to minimize Hall offset on the chip. The
patented Allegro technique, namely Dynamic Quadrature Offset
Cancellation, removes key sources of the output drift induced by
thermal and mechanical stresses. This offset reduction technique
is based on a signal modulation-demodulation process. The
undesired offset signal is separated from the magnetic fieldinduced signal in the frequency domain, through modulation.
The subsequent demodulation acts as a modulation process for
the offset, causing the magnetic field-induced signal to recover
its original spectrum at base band, while the DC offset becomes
a high-frequency signal. The magnetic-sourced signal then can
pass through a low-pass filter, while the modulated DC offset is
suppressed. The chopper stabilization technique uses a 350 kHz
high frequency clock. For demodulation process, a sample and
hold technique is used, where the sampling is performed at twice
the chopper frequency. This high-frequency operation allows
a greater sampling rate, which results in higher accuracy and
faster signal-processing capability. This approach desensitizes
the chip to the effects of thermal and mechanical stresses, and
produces devices that have extremely stable quiescent Hall output voltages and precise recoverability after temperature cycling.
This technique is made possible through the use of a BiCMOS
process, which allows the use of low-offset, low-noise amplifiers
in combination with high-density logic integration and sampleand-hold circuits.
Regulator
Hall Element
Amp
Sample and
Hold
Clock/Logic
Low-Pass
Filter
Figure 3: Chopper Stabilization Circuit (Dynamic Quadrature Offset Cancellation)
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115 Northeast Cutoff
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Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
Power Derating
The device must be operated below the maximum junction temperature of the device, TJ(max). Under certain combinations of
peak conditions, reliable operation may require derating supplied
power or improving the heat dissipation properties of the application. This section presents a procedure for correlating factors
affecting operating TJ. (Thermal data is also available on the
Allegro MicroSystems Web site.)
The Package Thermal Resistance, RθJA, is a figure of merit summarizing the ability of the application and the device to dissipate
heat from the junction (die), through all paths to the ambient air.
Its primary component is the Effective Thermal Conductivity, K,
of the printed circuit board, including adjacent devices and traces.
Radiation from the die through the device case, RθJC, is relatively
small component of RθJA. Ambient air temperature, TA, and air
motion are significant external factors, damped by overmolding.
The effect of varying power levels (Power Dissipation, PD), can
be estimated. The following formulas represent the fundamental
relationships used to estimate TJ, at PD.
PD = VIN × IIN (1)
ΔT = PD × RθJA (2)
TJ = TA + ΔT
(3)
For example, given common conditions such as: TA= 25°C,
VCC = 12 V, ICC = 9 mA, and RθJA = 110 °C/W, then:
A worst-case estimate, PD(max), represents the maximum allowable power level (VCC(max), ICC(max)), without exceeding
TJ(max), at a selected RθJA and TA.
Example: Reliability for VCC at TA = 150°C, package LH, using a
low-K PCB.
Observe the worst-case ratings for the device, specifically:
RθJA = 110 °C/W, TJ(max) = 165°C, VCC(max) = 24 V, and
ICC(max) = 17 mA.
Calculate the maximum allowable power level, PD(max). First,
invert equation 3:
ΔTmax = TJ(max) – TA = 165 °C – 150 °C = 15 °C
This provides the allowable increase to TJ resulting from internal
power dissipation. Then, invert equation 2:
PD(max) = ΔTmax ÷ RθJA = 15°C ÷ 110 °C/W = 136 mW
Finally, invert equation 1 with respect to voltage:
VCC(est) = PD(max) ÷ ICC(max) = 136 mW ÷ 17 mA = 8 V
The result indicates that, at TA, the application and device can
dissipate adequate amounts of heat at voltages ≤VCC(est).
Compare VCC(est) to VCC(max). If VCC(est) ≤ VCC(max), then reliable operation between VCC(est) and VCC(max) requires enhanced
RθJA. If VCC(est) ≥ VCC(max), then operation between VCC(est)
and VCC(max) is reliable under these conditions.
PD = VCC × ICC = 12 V × 9 mA = 108 mW
ΔT = PD × RθJA = 48 mW × 110 °C/W = 11.9°C
TJ = TA + ΔT = 25°C + 11.9°C = 36.9°C
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115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
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10
Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
Package Outline Drawings
For Reference Only – Not for Tooling Use
(Reference DWG-2840)
Dimensions in millimeters – NOT TO SCALE
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
+0.12
2.98 –0.08
D
1.49
4° ±4°
A
3
+0.020
0.180 –0.053
0.96
D
+0.19
1.91 –0.06
+0.10
2.90 –0.20
2.40
0.70
D
0.25 MIN
1.00
2
1
0.55 REF
0.25 BSC
0.95
Seating Plane
Branded Face
Gauge Plane
B
PCB Layout Reference View
8X 10°
REF
1.00 ±0.13
NNN
+0.10
0.05 –0.05
0.95 BSC
0.40 ±0.10
C
Standard Branding Reference View
N = Last three digits of device part number
A Active Area Depth, 0.28 mm
B Reference land pattern layout; all pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads;
adjust as necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances
C Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
D Hall elements, not to scale
Figure 4: Package LH, 3-Pin SOT23W
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115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
11
Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
For Reference Only – Not for Tooling Use
(Reference DWG-9013)
Dimensions in millimeters – NOT TO SCALE
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
45°
B
4.09
+0.08
–0.05
1.52 ±0.05
E
2.04
C
2 X 10°
1.44 E
3.02
E
Mold Ejector
Pin Indent
+0.08
–0.05
45°
Branded
Face
A
1.02 MAX
0.79 REF
1
2
3
0.43
+0.05
–0.07
0.41
+0.03
–0.06
1.27 NOM
NNN
14.99 ±0.25
1
D
Standard Branding Reference View
= Supplier emblem
N = Last three digits of device part number
A
Dambar removal protrusion (6X)
B
Gate and tie bar burr area
C
Active Area Depth, 0.50 mm REF
D
Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
E
Hall element, not to scale
Figure 5: Package UA, 3-Pin SIP
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115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
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Chopper-Stabilized, Two Wire
Hall-Effect Latch
A1245
Revision History
Revision
Date
–
December 17, 2014
1
July 13, 2015
Change
Initial Release
Corrected LH package Active Area Depth value
Copyright ©2013-15, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to
permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that
the information being relied upon is current.
Allegro’s products are not to be used in any devices or systems, including but not limited to life support devices or systems, in which a failure of
Allegro’s product can reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm.
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC assumes no responsibility for its
use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:
www.allegromicro.com
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