Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 INA12x Precision, Low Power Instrumentation Amplifiers 1 Features • • • • • • • • 1 3 Description The INA128 and INA129 are low-power, general purpose instrumentation amplifiers offering excellent accuracy. The versatile 3-op amp design and small size make these amplifiers ideal for a wide range of applications. Current-feedback input circuitry provides wide bandwidth even at high gain (200 kHz at G = 100). Low Offset Voltage: 50 μV Maximum Low Drift: 0.5 μV/°C Maximum Low Input Bias Current: 5 nA Maximum High CMR: 120 dB minimum Inputs Protected to ±40 V Wide Supply Range: ±2.25 V to ±18 V Low Quiescent Current: 700 μA 8-PIN Plastic Dip, SO-8 A single external resistor sets any gain from 1 to 10,000. The INA128 provides an industry-standard gain equation; the INA129 gain equation is compatible with the AD620. 2 Applications • • • • • The INA12x is laser-trimmed for very low offset voltage (50 μV), drift (0.5 μV/°C) and high commonmode rejection (120 dB at G ≥ 100). The INA12x operates with power supplies as low as ±2.25 V, and quiescent current is only 700 μA, ideal for batteryoperated systems. Internal input protection can withstand up to ±40 V without damage. Bridge Amplifier Thermocouple Amplifier RTD Sensor Amplifier Medical Instrumentation Data Acquisition The INA12x is available in 8-pin plastic DIP and SO-8 surface-mount packages, specified for the –40°C to 85°C temperature range. The INA128 is also available in a dual configuration, the INA2128. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER INA128 INA129 PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) SOIC (8) 3.91 mm × 4.9 mm PDIP (8) 6.35 mm × 9.81 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic V+ 7 2 − VIN INA128: INA128, INA129 G=1+ Over-Voltage Protection A1 40kΩ 1 G=1+ A3 8 + VIN 3 INA129: 40kΩ 25k (1) RG 50kΩ RG 6 49.4kΩ RG VO 25kΩ(1) Over-Voltage Protection 5 A2 Ω NOTE: (1) INA129: 24.7kΩ 40kΩ Ref 40kΩ 4 V− 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 3 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 3 3 4 4 4 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 11 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 11 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 11 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 11 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 13 8.1 Application Information............................................ 13 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 13 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 16 9.1 Low Voltage Operation ........................................... 16 10 Layout................................................................... 18 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 18 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 19 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 20 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Community Resources.......................................... Related Links ........................................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 20 20 20 20 20 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 20 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (February 2005) to Revision C • 2 Page Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 5 Pin Configuration and Functions D and P Packages 8 Pin SOIC and PDIP Top View RG 1 8 RG IN 2 7 V+ V+IN 3 6 VO V− 4 5 Ref V − Pin Functions PIN NAME REF NO. I/O DESCRIPTION 5 I RG 1,8 — Reference input. This pin must be driven by low impedance or connected to ground. Gain setting pin. For gains greater than 1, place a gain resistor between pin 1 and pin 8. V- 4 — Negative supply V+ 7 — Positive supply VIN- 2 I Negative input VIN+ 3 I Positive input VO 6 I Output 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX UNIT Supply voltage ±18 V Analog input voltage ±40 V Output short circuit (to ground) continuous Operating temperature Tstg (1) –40 125 °C Junction temperature 150 °C Lead temperature (soldering, 10s) 300 °C 125 °C Storage temperature –55 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge UNIT ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) ±50 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 3 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) V power supply Input common-mode voltage range for VO = 0 MIN NOM ±2.25 ±15 MAX UNIT ±18 V V – +2 V V + –2 V TA operating temperature INA128-HT –55 175 °C TA operating temperature INA129-HT –55 210 °C 6.4 Thermal Information INA12x THERMAL METRIC (1) D (SOIC) P (PDIP) 8 PINS 8 PINS UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 110 46.1 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 57 34.1 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 54 23.4 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 11 11.3 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 53 23.2 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics At TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX INA128P, U INA129P, U ±10±100/G ±50±500/G INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA ±25±100/G ±125±1000/G INA128P, U INA129P, U ±0.2±2/G ±0.5±0/G INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA ±0.2±5/G ±1±20/G ±0.2±20/G ±1±100/G UNIT INPUT Initial Offset Voltage, RTI vs Temperature vs Power Supply TA = 25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX VS = ±2.25 V to ±18 V µV µV/°C INA128P, U INA129P, U µV/V INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA ±2±200/G Long-Term Stability ±0.1±3/g Differential 1010 || 2 Common-Mode 1011 || 9 Impedance Common-Mode Voltage Range (1) VO = 0 V (V+) - 2 (V+) - 1.4 (V-) + 2 (V-) + 1.7 Safe Input Voltage (1) 4 µV/mo Ω || pF V ±40 V Input common-mode range varies with output voltage - see Typical Characteristics. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 Electrical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS G=1 G = 10 Common-Mode Rejection VCM = ±13 V, ΔRS = 1 kΩ G = 100 G = 1000 MIN TYP INA128P, U INA129P, U 80 86 INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA 73 INA128P, U INA129P, U INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA 100 dB INA128P, U INA129P, U 120 INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA 110 INA128P, U INA129P, U 120 INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA 110 130 nA ±30 INA128P, U INA129P, U ±1 ±5 ±10 ±30 f = 10 Hz f = 1 kHz pA/°C nA INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA f = 100 Hz ±5 ±10 Offset Current vs Temperature Noise Current 125 ±2 Bias Current vs Temperature Noise Voltage, RTI 106 INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA Offset Current UNIT 93 INA128P, U INA129P, U Bias Current MAX pA/°C 10 8 G = 1000, RS = 0Ω nV/√Hz 8 fB = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.2 f = 10 Hz 0.9 f = 1 kHz 0.3 FB = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 30 µVPP pA/√Hz pAPP GAIN Gain Equation INA128 1 + (50 kΩ/RG) INA129 1 + (49.4 kΩ/RG) Range of Gain 1 G=1 G = 10 Gain Error G = 100 G = 1000 INA128P, U INA129P, U 10000 ±0.01% INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA INA128P, U INA129P, U ±0.02% INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA ±0.024% ±0.4% ±0.5% ±0.05% INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA INA128P, U INA129P, U V/V ±0.01% INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA INA128P, U INA129P, U V/V ±0.5% ±0.7% ±0.5% ±1% ±2% Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 5 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER Gain vs Temperature (2) TEST CONDITIONS 50-kΩ (or 49.4-kΩ) Resistance (2) (3) VO = ±13.6 V, G = 1 INA128P, U INA129P, U TYP MAX ±1 ±10 ±25 ±100 ±0.0001 ±0.001 INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA ±0.0003 INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA ppm/°C ±0.002 ±0.004 INA128P, U INA129P, U G = 100 UNIT ±0.002 INA128P, U INA129P, U G = 10 Nonlinearity MIN G=1 ±0.0005 INA128PA, UA INA129PA, UA % of FSR ±0.002 ±0.004 G = 1000 ±0.001 (4) OUTPUT Voltage Positive RL = 10 kΩ (V+) - 1.4 (V+) - 0.9 Negative RL = 10 kΩ (V-) + 1.4 (V-) + 0.8 V Load Capacitance Stability 1000 pF Short Circuit Current 6/–15 mA G=1 1.3 MHz G = 10 700 G = 100 200 G = 1000 20 FREQUENCY RESPONSE Bandwidth, –3 dB Slew Rate Settling Time, 0.01% Overload Recovery VO = ±10 V, G = 10 4 G=1 7 G = 10 7 G = 100 9 G = 1000 80 50% Overdrive kHz V/µs µs 4 µs POWER SUPPLY Voltage Range Current, Total ±2.25 VIN = 0 V ±15 ±18 V ±700 ±750 µA TEMPERATURE RANGE Specification –40 85 °C Operating –40 125 °C (2) (3) (4) 6 Specified by wafer test. Temperature coefficient of the 50 kΩ (or 49.4 kΩ) term in the gain equation. Nonlinearity measurements in G = 1000 are dominated by noise. Typical non-linearity is ±0.001%. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 6.6 Typical Characteristics At TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, unless otherwise noted. 60 140 G = 1000V/V G = 100V/V G = 1000V/V Common−Mode Rejection (dB) 50 40 Gain (dB) G = 100V/V 30 20 G = 10V/V 10 0 G = 1V/V − 10 − 20 120 G = 10V/V 100 G = 1V/V 80 60 40 20 0 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 100k 10k 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 1. Gain vs Frequency Figure 2. Common-Mode Rejection vs Frequency 140 140 Power Supply Rejection (dB) Power Supply Rejection (dB) G = 1000V/V 120 G = 1000V/V 100 G = 100V/V 80 60 G = 10V/V 40 G = 1V/V 20 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k G = 100V/V 100 80 60 G = 10V/V 40 G = 1V/V 20 0 10 1M 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 3. Positive Power Supply Rejection vs Frequency Figure 4. Negative Power Supply Rejection vs Frequency 15 5 G ≥ 10 G ≥ 10 G=1 G=1 5 VD/2 0 VD/2 + −5 VCM +15V − + VO − Ref + − 15V −10 3 2 G=1 G=1 G ≥ 10 1 0 G=1 −1 −2 −3 VS = ±5V VS = ±2.5V −4 −15 −15 G ≥ 10 G ≥ 10 4 10 Common−Mode Voltage (V) Common−Mode Voltage (V) 120 −5 −10 −5 0 5 10 15 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Figure 5. Input Common-Mode Range vs Output Voltage, VS = ±15 V Figure 6. Input Common-Mode Range vs Output Voltage, VS = ±5 V, ±2.5 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 7 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 100 100 ) 1k 10 100 G = 10V/V 1 10 G = 100, 1000V/V Current Noise 0.01% Settling Time (ms) G = 1V/V Input Bias Current Noise (pA/ Input-Referred Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz) At TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, unless otherwise noted. 0.1 1 1 10 100 0.1% 10 1 10k 1k 1 10 100 1000 Gain (V/V) Frequency (Hz) Figure 7. Input-Referred Noise vs Frequency Figure 8. Settling Time vs Gain 0.85 6 0.8 5 5 Slew Rate 0.7 3 IQ 0.65 Input Current (mA) 4 0.75 3 Slew Rate (V/µs) Quiescent Current (µA) 4 2 Flat region represents normal linear operation. 2 G = 1V/V 0 −1 −50 −25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 +15V G = 1V/V −2 −3 −5 −50 1 125 VIN G = 1000V/V −4 06 −75 G = 1000V/V 1 −40 0 −30 −20 −10 IIN −15V 10 20 30 40 50 Input Voltage (V) Figure 9. Quiescent Current and Slew Rate vs Temperature Figure 10. Input Overvoltage V/I Characteristics 10 2 6 Input Bias Current (nA) Offset Voltage Change (µV) 8 4 2 0 −2 −4 1 IOS 0 IB −1 Typical IB and IOS Range ±2nA at 25°C −6 −8 −10 0 8 100 200 300 400 500 −2 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Time (µs) Temperature (°C) Figure 11. Input Offset Voltage Warm-Up Figure 12. Input Bias Current vs Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) (V+) (V+) (V+)−0.4 (V+)−0.4 (V+)−0.8 (V+)−1.2 (V−)+1.2 (V−)+0.8 (V−)+0.4 (V+)−0.8 (V+)−1.2 (V−)+1.2 (V−)+0.8 (V−)+0.4 (V−) (V−) 0 1 2 3 Output Voltage Swing (V) (V+) (V+)−0.4 Output Voltage Swing (V) Output Voltage (V) At TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, unless otherwise noted. +25°C (V+)−0.8 (V+)−1.2 +85°C −40°C RL = 10kΩ +25°C (V−)+1.2 −40°C +85°C (V−)+0.8 +85°C −40°C (V−)+0.4 4 (V−) Output Current (mA) 0 5 10 15 20 Power Supply Voltage (V) Figure 13. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current Figure 14. Output Voltage Swing vs Power Supply Voltage 18 Short−Circuit Current (mA) Peak−to−Peak Output Voltage (VPP) 30 16 −ISC 14 12 10 8 6 +ISC 4 2 0 G = 10, 100 25 G=1 G = 1000 20 15 10 5 0 −75 −50 0 −25 25 50 75 100 125 1k 10k 100k 1M Temperature (°C) Frequency (Hz) Figure 15. Short Circuit Output Current vs Temperature Figure 16. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency 1 THD + N (%) VO = 1Vrms 500kHz Measurement Bandwidth 0.1 G=1 RL = 10kΩ G=1 G = 100, RL = 100kΩ 20mV/div 0.01 G = 1, RL = 100kΩ Dashed Portion is noise limited. 0.001 100 1k 10k G = 10V/V RL = 100kΩ G = 10 100k 5µs/div Frequency (Hz) Figure 17. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency Figure 18. Small Signal (G = 1, 10) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 9 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, VS = ±15 V, unless otherwise noted. G = 100 G=1 20mV/div 5V/div G = 1000 G = 10 5µs/div 20µs/div Figure 20. Large Signal (G = 1, 10) Figure 19. Small Signal (G = 100, 1000) G = 100 5V/div 0.1µV/div G = 1000 20µs/div 1s/div Figure 21. Large Signal (G = 100, 1000) 10 Figure 22. Voltage Noise 0.1 to 10-Hz Input-Referred, G ≥ 100 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The INA12x instrumentation amplifier is a type of differential amplifier that has been outfitted with input protection circuit and input buffer amplifiers, which eliminate the need for input impedance matching and make the amplifier particularly suitable for use in measurement and test equipment. Additional characteristics of the INA128 include a very low DC offset, low drift, low noise, very high open-loop gain, very high common-mode rejection ratio, and very high input impedances. The INA12x is used where great accuracy and stability of the circuit both short and long term are required. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram V+ INA128: 7 50 kW RG G=1+ INA128, INA129 2 - VIN Over-Voltage Protection INA129: A1 40 kW 1 G=1+ 40 kW (1) 49.4 kW RG 25 kW A3 RG 8 6 VO (1) 25 kW + VIN 3 Over-Voltage Protection 5 A2 40 kW Ref 40 kW 4 NOTE: (1) INA129: 24.7 kW V- 7.3 Feature Description The INA12x devices are low power, general-purpose instrumentation amplifiers offering excellent accuracy. The versatile three-operational-amplifier design and small size make the amplifiers ideal for a wide range of applications. Current-feedback input circuitry provides wide bandwidth, even at high gain. A single external resistor sets any gain from 1 to 10,000. The INA128 is laser trimmed for very low offset voltage (25 μV typical) and high common-mode rejection (93 dB at G ≥ 100). These devices operate with power supplies as low as ±2.25 V, and quiescent current of 2 mA, typically. The internal input protection can withstand up to ±40 V without damage. 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Noise Performance The INA12x provides very low noise in most applications. Low-frequency noise is approximately 0.2 µVPP measured from 0.1 to 10 Hz (G ≥ 100). This provides dramatically improved noise when compared to state-ofthe-art chopper-stabilized amplifiers. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 11 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) 0.1mV/div 1s/div G ≥ 100 Figure 23. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Input-Referred Voltage Noise 7.4.2 Input Common-Mode Range The linear input voltage range of the input circuitry of the INA12x is from approximately 1.4 V below the positive supply voltage to 1.7 V above the negative supply. As a differential input voltage causes the output voltage increase, however, the linear input range is limited by the output voltage swing of amplifiers A1 and A2. Thus the linear common-mode input range is related to the output voltage of the complete amplifier. This behavior also depends on supply voltage (see performance curve Figure 6). Input-overload can produce an output voltage that appears normal. For example, if an input overload condition drives both input amplifiers to their positive output swing limit, the difference voltage measured by the output amplifier will be near zero. The output of A3 will be near 0 V even though both inputs are overloaded. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The INA12x measures small differential voltage with high common-mode voltage developed between the noninverting and inverting input. The high-input voltage protection circuit in conjunction with high input impedance make the INA12x suitable for a wide range of applications. The ability to set the reference pin to adjust the functionality of the output signal offers additional flexibility that is practical for multiple configurations. 8.2 Typical Application Figure 24 shows the basic connections required for operation of the INA12x. Applications with noisy or high impedance power supplies may require decoupling capacitors close to the device pins as shown. The output is referred to the output reference (Ref) terminal which is normally grounded. This must be a low-impedance connection to assure good common-mode rejection. A resistance of 8 Ω in series with the Ref pin will cause a typical device to degrade to approximately 80dB CMR (G = 1). V+ INA129: INA128: G 1 50k RG G INA128 DESIRED GAIN (V/V) 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 RG (Ω) NC 50.00k 12.50k 5.556k 2.632k 1.02k 505.1 251.3 100.2 50.05 25.01 10.00 5.001 1 0.1µF 49.4k RG NC 49.9k 12.4k 5.62k 2.61k 1.02k 511 249 100 49.9 24.9 10 4.99 RG (Ω) NC 49.4k 12.35k 5489 2600 1008 499 248 99 49.5 24.7 9.88 4.94 INA128, INA129 − VIN INA129 NEAREST 1% RG (Ω) 7 NEAREST 1% RG (Ω NC 49.9k 12.4k 5.49k 2.61k 1k 499 249 100 49.9 24.9 9.76 4.87 NC: No Connection 2 Over−Voltage Protection A1 40kΩ 1 − + VO = G • (VIN − VIN ) A3 RG 3 6 + 8 + VIN 40kΩ 25kΩ(1) 25kΩ(1) Load VO A2 Over−Voltage Protection 40kΩ NOTE: (1) INA129: 24.7kΩ 4 40kΩ 5 Ref − 0.1µF − V IN V− Also drawn in simplified form: RG + V IN INA128 VO Ref Figure 24. Basic Connections 8.2.1 Design Requirements The device can be configured to monitor the input differential voltage when the gain of the input signal is set by the external resistor RG. The output signal references to the Ref pin. The most common application is where the output is referenced to ground when no input signal is present by connecting the Ref pin to ground, as Figure 24 shows. When the input signal increases, the output voltage at the OUT pin increases, too. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 13 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Setting the Gain Gain is set by connecting a single external resistor, RG, connected between pins 1 and 8: INA128: g = 1 + 50 kΩ/RG (1) Commonly used gains and resistor values are shown in Figure 24. The 50-kΩ term in Equation 1 comes from the sum of the two internal feedback resistors of A1 and A2. These onchip metal film resistors are laser-trimmed to accurate absolute values. The accuracy and temperature coefficient of these internal resistors are included in the gain accuracy and drift specifications of the INA128. The stability and temperature drift of the external gain setting resistor, RG, also affects gain. RG’s contribution to gain accuracy and drift can be directly inferred from Equation 1. Low resistor values required for high gain can make wiring resistance important. Sockets add to the wiring resistance, which contributes additional gain error (possibly an unstable gain error) in gains of approximately 100 or greater. 8.2.2.2 Dynamic Performance The typical performance curve Figure 1 shows that, despite its low quiescent current, the INA12x achieves wide bandwidth even at high gain. This is due to the current-feedback topology of the input stage circuitry. Settling time also remains excellent at high gain. 8.2.2.3 Offset Trimming The INA12x is laser-trimmed for low-offset voltage and offset voltage drift. Most applications require no external offset adjustment. Figure 25 shows an optional circuit for trimming the output offset voltage. The voltage applied to the Ref terminal is summed with the output. The op amp buffer provides low impedance at the Ref terminal to preserve good common-mode rejection. V− IN V+ RG INA128 VO 100µA 1/2 REF200 Ref + VIN OPA177 ±10mV Adjustment Range 10kΩ 100Ω 100Ω 100µA 1/2 REF200 V− Figure 25. Optional Trimming of Output Offset Voltage 8.2.2.4 Input Bias Current Return Path The input impedance of the INA12x is extremely high: approximately 1010 Ω. However, a path must be provided for the input bias current of both inputs. This input bias current is approximately ±2 nA. High input impedance means that this input bias current changes very little with varying input voltage. Input circuitry must provide a path for this input bias current for proper operation. Figure 26 shows various provisions for an input bias current path. Without a bias current path, the inputs will float to a potential which exceeds the common-mode range, and the input amplifiers will saturate. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 Typical Application (continued) If the differential source resistance is low, the bias current return path can be connected to one input (see the thermocouple example in Figure 26). With higher source impedance, using two equal resistors provides a balanced input, with possible advantages of lower input offset voltage due to bias current and better highfrequency common-mode rejection. Microphone, Hydrophone etc. INA128 47kΩ 47kΩ Thermocouple INA128 10kΩ INA128 Center−tap provides bias current return. Figure 26. Providing an Input Common-Mode Current Path 8.2.3 Application Curves G=1 G = 10 0 20mV/div 20mV/div G = 10 G = 10 0 0 20ms/div 5ms/div G = 100, 1000 G = 1, 10 Figure 28. Small Signal Figure 27. Small Signal Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 15 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) G=1 G =100 5V/div 5V/div G = 10 G =1000 5ms/div 20ms/div G = 1, 10 G = 100, 1000 Figure 29. Large Signal Figure 30. Large Signal 9 Power Supply Recommendations The minimum power supply voltage for INA12x is ±2.25 V and the maximum power supply voltage is ±18 V. This minimum and maximum range covers a wide range of power supplies; but for optimum performance, ±15 V is recommended. TI recommends adding a bypass capacitor at the input to compensate for the layout and power supply source impedance. 9.1 Low Voltage Operation The INA12x can be operated on power supplies as low as ±2.25 V. Performance remains excellent with power supplies ranging from ±2.25 V to ±18 V. Most parameters vary only slightly throughout this supply voltage range—see Typical Characteristics. Operation at very low supply voltage requires careful attention to assure that the input voltages remain within their linear range. Voltage swing requirements of internal nodes limit the input common-mode range with low power supply voltage. Figure 6 shows the range of linear operation for ±15-V, ±5-V, and ±2.5-V supplies. +5V 2.5V − ∆V 300Ω RG VO INA128 Ref 2.5V + ∆V Figure 31. Bridge Amplifier 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 Low Voltage Operation (continued) − VIN + RG VO INA128 Ref R1 1MΩ C1 0.1µF 1 f−3dB= 2πR1C1 OPA130 = 1.59Hz Figure 32. AC-Coupled Instrumentation Amplifier V+ 10.0V 6 REF102 R1 2 R2 4 Pt100 Cu K Cu RG INA128 Ref R3 100Ω = Pt100 at 0°C ISA TYPE E J K T MATERIAL µV/ + Chromel − Constantan + Iron − Constantan + Chromel − Alumel + Copper − Constantan SEEBECK COEFFICIENT ( C) VO R1, R2 58.5 66.5kΩ 50.2 76.8kΩ 39.4 97.6kΩ 38.0 102kΩ Figure 33. Thermocouple Amplifier with RTD Cold-Junction Compensation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 17 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com Low Voltage Operation (continued) − VIN RG V IN R1 IO R1 INA128 G + Ref IB A1 A1 IO Load IB ERROR OPA177 ± 1.5nA OPA131 ± 50pA OPA602 ± 1pA OPA128 ± 75fA Figure 34. Differential Voltage to Current Converter RG = 5.6kΩ 2.8kΩ G = 10 LA RA RG/2 INA128 VO Ref 2.8kΩ 390kΩ 1/2 OPA2131 RL 390kΩ VG 10kΩ VG 1/2 OPA2131 NOTE: Due to the INA128’s current-feedback topology, VG is approximately 0.7V less than the common-mode input voltage. This DC offset in this guard potential is satisfactory for many guarding applications. Figure 35. ECG Amplifier with Right-Leg Drive 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Place the power-supply bypass capacitor as closely as possible to the supply and ground pins. The recommended value of this bypass capacitor is 0.1 μF to 1 μF. If necessary, additional decoupling capacitance can be added to compensate for noisy or high-impedance power supplies. These decoupling capacitors must be placed between the power supply and INA12x devices. The gain resistor must be placed close to pin 1 and pin 8. This placement limits the layout loop and minimizes any noise coupling into the part. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 INA128, INA129 www.ti.com SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 10.2 Layout Example Gain Resistor Bypass Capacitor VIN VIN – + R6 R6 V–IH V+ V+IH VO V– REF V+ VOUT GND Bypass Capacitor V– GND Figure 36. Recommended Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 19 INA128, INA129 SBOS051C – OCTOBER 1995 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 1. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY INA128 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here INA129 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1995–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA128 INA129 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Apr-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) INA128P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type INA128P INA128PA ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type INA128P A INA128PAG4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type INA128P A INA128PG4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type INA128P INA128U ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR INA 128U INA128U/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR INA 128U INA128U/2K5G4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR INA 128U INA128UA ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 128U A INA128UA/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 128U A INA128UA/2K5E4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 128U A INA128UA/2K5G4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 128U A INA128UAE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 128U A INA128UAG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 128U A INA128UG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Addendum-Page 1 INA 128U Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Apr-2015 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) INA129P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type INA129P INA129PA ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type INA129P A INA129PAG4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type INA129P A INA129PG4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type INA129P INA129U ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR INA 129U INA129U/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR INA 129U INA129U/2K5G4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR INA 129U INA129UA ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 129U A INA129UA/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 129U A INA129UA/2K5E4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 129U A INA129UA/2K5G4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 129U A INA129UAE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 INA 129U A INA129UG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. Addendum-Page 2 INA 129U Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Apr-2015 (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF INA128, INA129 : • Enhanced Product: INA129-EP NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Enhanced Product - Supports Defense, Aerospace and Medical Applications Addendum-Page 3 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 1-Apr-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant INA128U/2K5 SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 INA128UA/2K5 SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 INA129U/2K5 SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 INA129UA/2K5 SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 1-Apr-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) INA128U/2K5 SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 INA128UA/2K5 SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 INA129U/2K5 SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 INA129UA/2K5 SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of any TI components in safety-critical applications. In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms. No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use. Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949. Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated