OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 20-MHz, Low-Noise, 1.8-V, RRI/O, CMOS Operational Amplifier With Shutdown Check for Samples: OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1, OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1, OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • The OPA322-Q1 family consists of single, dual, and quad-channel CMOS operational amplifiers featuring low noise and rail-to-rail inputs/outputs optimized for low-power, single-supply applications. Specified over a wide supply range of 1.8 V to 5.5 V, and with a low quiescent current of only 1.5 mA per channel, these devices are well-suited for power-sensitive applications. 1 23 • • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results: – Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to 125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range – Device HBM ESD Classification Level H3A – Device CDM ESD Classification Level C5 Gain Bandwidth: 20 MHz Low Noise: 8.5 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz Slew Rate: 10 V/μs Low THD+N: 0.0005% Rail-to-Rail I/O Offset Voltage: 2 mV (max) Supply Voltage: 1.8 V to 5.5 V Supply Current: 1.5 mA/ch – Shutdown: 0.1 μA/ch Unity-Gain Stable Small Packages: – SOT23, DFN, MSOP, TSSOP APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • Automotive Sensor Signal Conditioning Consumer Audio Multi-Pole Active Filters Control-Loop Amplifiers Communications Security Scanners The combination of very low noise (8.5 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz), high gain-bandwidth (20 MHz), and fast slew rate (10 V/μs) make the OPA322-Q1 family ideal for a wide range of applications, including signal conditioning and sensor amplification requiring high gains. Featuring low THD+N, the OPA322-Q1 family is also excellent for consumer audio applications, particularly for single-supply systems. The OPAx322S-Q1 models include a shutdown mode allowing the amplifiers to switch from normal operation to a standby current that is typically less than 0.1 μA. The OPA322-Q1 (single version) is available in SOT23-5 and SOT23-6, whereas the OPA2322 (dual version) comes in MSOP-8, MSOP-10, SO-8, and DFN-8 packages. The quad versions OPA4322 come in TSSOP-14 and TSSOP-16 packages. The specification on all versions is for operation from –40°C to 125°C. 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. FilterPro is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. Supply voltage, VS = (V+) – (V–) UNIT 6 V (V–) – 0.5 to (V+) + 0.5 V ±10 mA Output short-circuit current (3) Continuous mA Operating temperature, TA –40 to 125 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 to 150 °C Junction temperature, TJ 150 °C 4 kV 1000 V Signal input pins ESD ratings (1) (2) (3) 2 Voltage (2) OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1, OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1, OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 Current (2) Human-body model (HBM) AEC-Q100 Classification Level H3A Charged-device model (CDM) AEC-Q100 Classification Level C5 Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute-maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5 V beyond the supply rails should be current limited to 10 mA or less. Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 THERMAL INFORMATION: OPA322-Q1 OPA322-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) OPA322S-Q1 DBV DBV 5 PINS 6 PINS UNIT θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 219.3 177.5 °C/W θJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 107.5 108.9 °C/W θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 57.5 27.4 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 7.4 13.3 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 56.9 26.9 °C/W θJC(bottom) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance N/A N/A °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Spacer THERMAL INFORMATION: OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) OPA2322S-Q1 D DRG DGK DGS 8 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS 10 PINS UNIT θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 122.6 50.6 174.8 171.5 °C/W θJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 67.1 54.9 43.9 43.0 °C/W θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 64.0 25.2 95.0 91.4 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 13.2 0.6 2.0 1.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 63.4 25.3 93.5 89.9 °C/W θJC(bottom) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance N/A 5.7 N/A N/A °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Spacer THERMAL INFORMATION: OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) OPA4322S-Q1 PW PW 14 PINS 16 PINS UNIT θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 109.8 105.9 °C/W θJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 34.9 28.1 °C/W θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 52.5 51.1 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 2.2 0.8 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 51.8 50.4 °C/W θJC(bottom) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance N/A N/A °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 3 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, or ±0.9 V to ±2.75 V Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to 125°C. At TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, VOUT = VS / 2, and SHDN_x = VS+, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1, OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1, OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 MIN TYP MAX UNIT OFFSET VOLTAGE Input offset voltage versus Temperature versus Power supply VOS dVOS/dT PSR Over temperature Channel separation 0.5 2 mV VS = 5.5 V 1.8 6 μV/°C VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 10 50 μV/V VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 20 65 μV/V At 1 kHz 130 dB INPUT VOLTAGE Common-mode voltage range VCM Common-mode rejection ratio CMRR (V–) – 0.1 (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+) + 0.1 V Over temperature 90 (V+) + 0.1 100 V dB 90 dB INPUT BIAS CURRENT Input bias current IB Over temperature Input offset current ±10 pA TA = –40°C to 85°C ±0.2 ±50 pA OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1, TA = –40°C to 125°C ±800 pA OPA2322, OPA2322S, TA = –40°C to 125°C ±600 pA OPA4322, OPA4322S, TA = –40°C to 125°C ±400 pA IOS ±0.2 Over temperature ±10 pA TA = –40°C to 85°C ±50 pA TA = –40°C to 125°C ±600 pA NOISE f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2.8 μVPP f = 1 kHz 8.5 nV/√Hz f = 10 kHz 7 nV/√Hz f = 1 kHz 0.6 fA/√Hz Differential 5 pF Common-mode 4 pF Input voltage noise Input voltage noise density en Input current noise density in INPUT CAPACITANCE OPEN-LOOP GAIN Open-loop voltage gain AOL Phase margin PM 0.1 V < VO < (V+) – 0.1 V, RL = 10 kΩ 100 0.1 V < VO < (V+) – 0.1 V, RL = 10 kΩ 94 VS = 5 V, CL = 50 pF FREQUENCY RESPONSE Gain bandwidth product Slew rate GBP 4 Degrees Unity gain 20 MHz G=1 10 V/μs To 0.1%, 2-V step, G = 1 0.25 μs 0.32 μs VIN × G > VS 100 ns VO = 4 VPP, G = 1, f = 10 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ 0.0005 % VO = 2 VPP, G = 1, f = 10 kHz, RL = 600 Ω 0.0011 % Overload recovery time (1) 47 To 0.01%, 2-V step, G = 1 tS Total harmonic distortion + noise (1) dB dB VS = 5.0 V, CL = 50 pF SR Settling time 130 THD+N Third-order filter; bandwidth = 80 kHz at –3 dB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, or ±0.9 V to ±2.75 V (continued) Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to 125°C. At TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, VOUT = VS / 2, and SHDN_x = VS+, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1, OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1, OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 TEST CONDITIONS MIN UNIT TYP MAX 10 30 mV 40 mV OUTPUT Voltage output swing from both rails VO Over temperature RL = 10 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ Short-circuit current ISC Capacitive load drive CL Open-loop output resistance RO VS = 5.5 V ±65 mA See Typical Characteristics IO = 0 mA, f = 1 MHz Ω 90 POWER SUPPLY Specified voltage range Quiescent current per amplifier VS IQ 1.8 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V Over temperature IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V Over temperature IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V Over temperature 1.6 1.5 1.4 IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V Power-on time VS+ = 0 V to 5 V, to 90% IQ level SHUTDOWN (2) VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V Quiescent current, per amplifier IQSD All amplifiers disabled, SHDN = VS– High voltage (enabled) VIH Amplifier enabled Low voltage (disabled) VIL Amplifier disabled 0.1 Amplifier enable time (partial shutdown) (3) tON Partial shutdown; G = 1, VOUT = 0.9 × VS / 2 SHDN pin input bias current (per pin) mA 1.75 mA 1.85 mA 1.65 mA 1.75 mA μs 0.5 (4) (4) µA V (V–) + 0.1 Full shutdown; G = 1, VOUT = 0.9 × VS / 2 tOFF mA 2 (V+) - 0.1 tON Amplifier disable time V 1.9 28 Amplifier enable time (full shutdown) (3) (3) 5.5 IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V V 10 µs 6 µs G = 1, VOUT = 0.1 × VS / 2 3 µs VIH = 5 V 0.13 µA VIL = 0 V 0.04 µA TEMPERATURE Specified range –40 125 °C Operating range –40 150 °C (2) (3) (4) Ensured by design and characterization; not production tested. The definition of isable time (tOFF) and enable time (tON) is the time interval between the 50% point of the signal applied to the SHDN pin and the point at which the output voltage reaches the 10% (disable) or 90% (enable) level. Full shutdown refers to the dual OPA2322S-Q1 having both channels A and B disabled (SHDN_A = SHDN_B = VS–) and the quad OPA4322S-Q1 having all channels A to D disabled (SHDN_A/B = SHDN_C/D = VS–). Partial shutdown exercises only one SHDN pin; in this mode, the internal biasing and oscillator remain operational and the enable time is shorter. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 5 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com PIN CONFIGURATIONS DBV PACKAGE SOT23-5 (TOP VIEW) OUT 1 V- 2 +IN 3 DRG PACKAGE(1)(2) DFN-8 (TOP VIEW) V+ 5 OUT A 4 1 -IN A 2 +IN A 3 V- 4 -IN DBV PACKAGE SOT23-6 (TOP VIEW) 8 V+ 7 OUT B 6 -IN B 5 +IN B Exposed Thermal Die Pad on Underside PW PACKAGE TSSOP-14 (TOP VIEW) VOUT 1 6 V+ V- 2 5 SHDN +IN 3 4 -IN OUT A DGS PACKAGE MSOP-10 (TOP VIEW) VOUT A 1 10 V+ -IN A 2 9 VOUT B +IN A 3 8 -IN B 1 14 OUT D A D 13 -IN D -IN A 2 +IN A 3 12 +IN D V+ 4 11 V- +IN B 5 10 +IN C -IN B 6 OUT B 7 B C 9 -IN C 8 OUT C A B V- 4 7 +IN B SHDN A 5 6 SHDN B PW PACKAGE TSSOP-16 (TOP VIEW) OUT A D, DGK PACKAGES SO-8, MSOP-8 (TOP VIEW) 6 OUT A 1 -IN A 2 +IN A 3 V- 4 A B (1) Connect thermal pad to V–. (2) Pad size: 2 mm × 1.2 mm. Submit Documentation Feedback 8 V+ 7 OUT B 6 -IN B 5 +IN B 1 16 OUT D A D 15 -IN D -IN A 2 +IN A 3 14 +IN D V+ 4 13 V- +IN B 5 12 +IN C -IN B 6 OUT B 7 10 OUT C SHDN A/B 8 9 B C 11 -IN C SHDN C/D Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, and RL = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. OPEN-LOOP GAIN/PHASE versus FREQUENCY 125 -40 120 100 -60 115 80 -80 60 -100 40 -120 20 -140 -20 10 1 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Phase (°) Gain Phase 0 10 kW Load Open-Loop Gain (dB) RL = 10 kW, 50 pF VS = ±2.5 V 120 Gain (dB) OPEN-LOOP GAIN versus TEMPERATURE -20 140 110 2 kW Load 105 100 95 -160 90 -180 100M 85 -50 -25 0 25 100 125 150 Figure 2. INPUT BIAS CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE INPUT BIAS CURRENT versus COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 6 0.8 5 4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 IB+ IBIOS -5 -6 2.9 2.7 3 -4 IBIB+ -0.8 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 Supply Voltage (±V) 0.5 1 1.5 2 3 2.5 Common-Mode Voltage (V) Figure 3. Figure 4. INPUT BIAS CURRENT versus TEMPERATURE QUIESCENT CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.6 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 IOS IB+ IB- IB IOS Quiescent Current (mA/Ch) Input Bias Current (pA) 75 Figure 1. 1 -1 50 Temperature (°C) Input Bias Current (pA) Input Bias Current (pA) Frequency (Hz) 1.55 1.5 1.45 1.4 +125°C +85°C 1.35 +25°C -40°C 1.3 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) Figure 5. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated 100 125 150 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 7 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, and RL = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. OFFSET VOLTAGE PRODUCTION HISTOGRAM OFFSET VOLTAGE versus COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 1 14 0.8 0.6 Offset Voltage (mV) Number of Amplifiers (%) 12 10 8 6 4 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 2 Representative Units VS = ±2.75 V -0.8 0 -3 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.5 -1 -2 0 -1 1 3 2 Common-Mode Voltage (V) Offset Voltage (mV) Figure 7. Figure 8. INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY versus FREQUENCY 0.1 Hz TO 10 Hz INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE 6 VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V 5 4 3 100 Voltage (mV) Voltage Noise (nV/ÖHz) 1000 10 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 1 -4 10 100 1k 10 k 1M 100 k 0 1 2 3 Frequency (Hz) G = +10 V/V -20 10 k 8 1M 9 10 20 G = +10 V/V 10 M 100 M -20 10 k G = +1 V/V 100 k 1M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 11. Figure 12. Submit Documentation Feedback 8 VS = +5.5 V RL = 10 kW CL = 50 pF G = +100 V/V 0 G = +1 V/V 100 k 40 Gain (dB) Gain (dB) 20 0 7 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN versus FREQUENCY 60 VS = +1.8 V RL = 10 kW CL = 50 pF G = +100 V/V 6 Figure 10. CLOSED-LOOP GAIN versus FREQUENCY 40 5 Time (s) Figure 9. 60 4 10 M 100 M Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, and RL = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE versus FREQUENCY OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING versus OUTPUT CURRENT 6 3 5.5 VS 2 4 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (VPP) 5 3.3 VS 3 2 1 -40°C +25°C +125°C 0 -1 1.8 VS 1 -2 RL = 10 kW CL = 50 pF VS = ±2.75 V 0 10 k -3 100 k 10 M 1M 10 0 20 Frequency (Hz) 30 40 50 70 80 Figure 13. Figure 14. OPEN-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE versus FREQUENCY SMALL-SIGNAL OVERSHOOT versus LOAD CAPACITANCE 1000 70 G = 1, VS = 1.8 V VS = ±2.75 V 60 G = 1, VS = 5.5 V G = 10, VS = 1.8 V 50 Overshoot (%) Impedance (W) 60 Output Current (mA) 100 G = 10, VS = 5.5 V 40 30 20 10 0 10 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 100 M 500 0 1000 Frequency (Hz) Figure 15. 0.01 Load = 600 W 0.001 Frequency = 10 kHz VS = ±2.5 V G = +1 V/V Load = 10 kW 1 VIN (VPP) Figure 17. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated 2500 3000 THD+N versus FREQUENCY Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise (%) Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise (%) THD+N versus AMPLITUDE 0.1 2000 Figure 16. 0.1 0.0001 0.01 1500 Capacitive Load (pF) 10 0.1 Frequency = 10 kHz VIN = 2 VPP VS = ±2.5 V G = +1 V/V 0.01 Load = 600 W 0.001 Load = 10 kW 0.0001 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k Frequency (Hz) Figure 18. Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 9 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, and RL = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. CHANNEL SEPARATION versus FREQUENCY (for Dual) 0 Frequency = 10 kHz VIN = 4 VPP VS = ±2.5 V G = +1 V/V VS = ±2.75 V -20 Channel Separation (dB) Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise (%) THD+N versus FREQUENCY 0.1 0.01 Load = 600 W 0.001 -60 -80 -100 -120 Load = 10 kW 0.0001 -40 -140 10 100 1k 1k 100 k 10 k 10 k 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 19. Figure 20. SLEW RATE versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE 10 M 100 M SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE 12 0.1 CL = 50 pF Gain = +1 VS = ±2.75 V VIN = 100 mVPP 0.075 11.5 0.05 11 Voltage (V) Slew Rate (V/ms) 100 k Frequency (Hz) Rise 10.5 Fall 10 0.025 0 -0.025 -0.05 9.5 VOUT VIN -0.075 9 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 4.8 5.2 -0.1 -0.8 5.6 -0.4 0 0.4 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 21. SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE versus TIME 1.5 0.075 VIN Gain = -1 VS = ±2.75 V VIN = 100 mVPP Voltage (V) Voltage (V) Gain = +1 VS = ±2.75 V VIN = 2 VPP 1 0.05 0 1.6 1.2 Figure 22. 0.1 0.025 0.8 Time (ms) -0.025 0.5 VOUT 0 -0.5 -0.05 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 Time (ms) Figure 23. 10 -1 VOUT VIN -0.075 Submit Documentation Feedback 0 0.4 0.8 -1.5 -0.4 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 Time (ms) Figure 24. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = 25°C, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, and RL = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. CMRR AND PSRR versus FREQUENCY TURN-OFF TRANSIENT 3 Shutdown Signal Output Signal 2.4 100 1.8 1.2 80 Voltage (V) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio, Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) 120 60 40 0.6 0 −0.6 −1.2 −1.8 20 PSRR CMRR −2.4 −3 0 1k 100 10k 100k 1M 0 2 4 6 8 Frequency (Hz) Figure 25. 2.4 1.8 Voltage (V) Voltage (V) 1.2 0.6 0 −0.6 −1.2 −1.8 Shutdown Signal Output Signal −2.4 2 4 6 8 16 18 20 G000 TURN-ON AND TURN-OFF TRANSIENT 5.5V (High Supply) TURN-ON TRANSIENT 0 14 Figure 26. 3 −3 10 12 Time (µs) 10 12 Time (µs) 14 16 18 20 G000 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 −4 −4.5 −5 Shutdown Signal Output Signal 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Time (µs) G000 Figure 27. Figure 28. TURN-ON AND TURN-OFF TRANSIENT 1.8V (Low Supply) 2 1.5 Voltage (V) 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 Shutdown Signal Output Signal −1.5 −2 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Time (µs) G000 Figure 29. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 11 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION OPERATING VOLTAGE The OPA322-Q1 family of operational amplifiers are unity-gain stable and can operate on a single-supply voltage (1.8 V to 5.5 V), or a split-supply voltage (±0.9 V to ±2.75 V), making them highly versatile and easy to use. The power-supply pins should have local bypass ceramic capacitors (typically 0.001 μF to 0.1 μF). The specifications of these amplifiers fully apply from 1.8 V to 5.5 V and over the extended temperature range of –40°C to 125°C. Parameters that can exhibit variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics. INPUT AND ESD PROTECTION The OPA322-Q1 incorporates internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits on all pins. In the case of input and output pins, this protection primarily consists of current-steering diodes connected between the input and power-supply pins. These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit input overdrive protection, as long as the current is limited to 10 mA as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. Many input signals are inherently current-limited to less than 10 mA; therefore, there is no need for a limiting resistor. Figure 30 shows how one may add a series input resistor (RS) to the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input; keep the value minimal in noise-sensitive applications. V+ IOVERLOAD 10 mA, Max VOUT OPA322-Q1 VIN RS Figure 30. Input Current Protection PHASE REVERSAL The design of the OPA322-Q1 operational amplifiers is for immunity to phase reversal when the input pins exceed the supply voltages, therefore providing further in-system stability and predictability. Figure 31 shows the input voltage exceeding the supply voltage without any phase reversal. 4 VIN VS = ±2.5 V 3 Voltage (V) 2 VOUT 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -500 -250 0 250 500 750 1000 Time (ms) Figure 31. No Phase Reversal 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 FEEDBACK CAPACITOR IMPROVES RESPONSE For optimum settling time and stability with high-impedance feedback networks, it may be necessary to add a feedback capacitor across the feedback resistor, RF, as shown in Figure 32. This capacitor compensates for the zero created by the feedback network impedance and the OPA322-Q1 input capacitance (and any parasitic layout capacitance). The effect becomes more significant with higher-impedance networks. CF RIN RF VIN V+ CIN RIN ´ CIN = RF ´ CF OPA322-Q1 VOUT CL CIN NOTE: Where CIN is equal to the OPA322-Q1 input capacitance (approximately 9 pF) plus any parasitic layout capacitance. Figure 32. Feedback Capacitor Improves Dynamic Performance TI suggests the use of a variable capacitor for the feedback capacitor, because input capacitance may vary between operational amplifiers and layout capacitance is difficult to determine. For the circuit shown in Figure 32, choose the value of the variable feedback capacitor so that the input resistance times the input capacitance of the OPA322-Q1 (typically 9 pF) plus the estimated parasitic layout capacitance equals the feedback capacitor times the feedback resistor: RIN × CIN = RF × CF where: CIN is equal to the OPA322-Q1 input capacitance (sum of differential and common-mode) plus the layout capacitance. Adjust the capacitor value until optimum performance is obtained. EMI SUSCEPTIBILITY AND INPUT FILTERING Operational amplifiers vary in susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI). If conducted EMI enters the device, the dc offset observed at the amplifier output may shift from the nominal value while EMI is present. This shift is a result of signal rectification associated with the internal semiconductor junctions. Although EMI can affect all operational amplifier pin functions, the input pins are likely to be the most susceptible. The OPA322-Q1 operational amplifier family incorporates an internal input low-pass filter that reduces the amplifier response to EMI. The input filter proviede both common-mode and differential-mode filtering. The filter design is for a cutoff frequency of approximately 580 MHz (–3 dB), with a rolloff of 20 dB per decade. OUTPUT IMPEDANCE The open-loop output impedance of the OPA322-Q1 common-source output stage is approximately 90 Ω. Connecting the operational amplifier with feedback significantly reduces this value by the loop gain. For each decade rise in the closed-loop gain, the loop gain is reduced by the same amount, which results in a ten-fold increase in effective output impedance. While the OPA322-Q1 output impedance remains very flat over a wide frequency range, at higher frequencies the output impedance rises as the open-loop gain of the operational amplifier drops. However, at these frequencies the output also becomes capacitive as a result of parasitic capacitance. This characteristic, in turn, prevents the output impedance from becoming too high, which can cause stability problems when driving large capacitive loads. As mentioned previously, the OPA322-Q1 has excellent capacitive load-drive capability for an operational amplifier with its bandwidth. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 13 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com CAPACITIVE LOAD AND STABILITY The OPA322-Q1 design is for use in applications where driving a capacitive load is required. As with all operational amplifiers, there may be specific instances where the OPA322-Q1 can become unstable. The particular operational amplifier circuit configuration, layout, gain, and output loading are some of the factors to consider when establishing whether an amplifier is stable in operation. An operational amplifier in the unity-gain (1 V/V) buffer configuration and driving a capacitive load exhibits a greater tendency to become unstable than an amplifier operated at a higher noise gain. The capacitive load, in conjunction with the operational amplifier output resistance, creates a pole within the feedback loop that degrades the phase margin. The degradation of the phase margin increases as the capacitive loading increases. When operating in the unity-gain configuration, the OPA322-Q1 remains stable with a pure capacitive load up to approximately 1 nF. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of some very large capacitors (CL > 1 µF) is sufficient to alter the phase characteristics in the feedback loop such that the amplifier remains stable. Increasing the amplifier closed-loop gain allows the amplifier to drive increasingly larger capacitance. This increased capability is evident when observing the overshoot response of the amplifier at higher voltage gains, as shown in Figure 33. One technique for increasing the capacitive load-drive capability of the amplifier operating in unity gain is to insert a small resistor (RS), typically 10 Ω to 20 Ω, in series with the output, as shown in Figure 34. This resistor significantly reduces the overshoot and ringing associated with large capacitive loads. A possible problem with this technique is the creation of a voltage divider with the added series resistor and any resistor connected in parallel with the capacitive load. The voltage divider introduces a gain error at the output that reduces the output swing. The error contributed by the voltage divider, however, may be insignificant. For instance, with a load resistance, RL = 10 kΩ and RS = 20 Ω, the gain error is only about 0.2%. However, when RL is decreased to 600 Ω, which the OPA322-Q1 is able to drive, the error increases to 7.5%. 70 G = 1, VS = 1.8 V 60 G = 1, VS = 5.5 V G = 10, VS = 1.8 V Overshoot (%) 50 G = 10, VS = 5.5 V 40 30 20 10 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Capacitive Load (pF) Figure 33. Small-Signal Overshoot versus Capacitive Load (100-mVPP Output Step) V+ RS VOUT OPA322-Q1 VIN 10 W to 20 W RL CL Figure 34. Improving Capacitive Load Drive 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 OVERLOAD RECOVERY TIME Overload recovery time is the time required for the output of the amplifier to come out of saturation and recover to the linear region. Overload recovery is particularly important in applications with a requirement for smallsignals amplification in the presence of large transients. Figure 35 and Figure 36 show the positive and negative overload recovery times of the OPA322-Q1, respectively. In both cases, the time elapsed before the OPA322-Q1 comes out of saturation is less than 100 ns. In addition, the symmetry between the positive and negative recovery times allows excellent signal rectification without distortion of the output signal. 3 Output 0.5 Input 2 0 1.5 -0.5 Voltage (V) Voltage (V) 1 VS = ±2.75 V G = -10 2.5 1 0.5 0 -1 -1.5 -2 Input Output -0.5 VS = ±2.75 V G = -10 -2.5 -1 9.75 10 10.25 10.5 10.75 Time (250 ns/div) Figure 35. Positive Recovery Time 11 -3 9.75 10 10.25 10.5 10.75 11 Time (250 ns/div) Figure 36. Negative Recovery Time SHUTDOWN FUNCTION The reference for the SHDN (enable) pin function of the OPAx322S-Q1 is to the negative supply voltage of the operational amplifier. A logic-level high enables the operational amplifier. The definition of a valid logic high is voltage [(V+) – 0.1 V], up to (V+), applied to the SHDN pin. The definition of a valid logic low is [(V–) + 0.1 V], down to (V–), applied to the enable pin. The maximum allowed voltage applied to SHDN is 5.5 V with respect to the negative supply, independent of the positive supply voltage. Drive this pin or connect it either to a valid high or low voltage; do not leave it as an open circuit. The logic input is a high-impedance CMOS input. Control of dual operational amplifier versions is independent, and that of quad operational amplifier versions is in pairs with logic inputs. For battery-operated applications, use of this feature may greatly reduce the average current and extend battery life. The enable time is 10 µs for full shutdown of all channels; disable time is 3 μs. When disabled, the output assumes a high-impedance state. This architecture allows the OPAx322S-Q1 to operate as a gated amplifier (or to have the device output multiplexed onto a common analog output bus). Shutdown time (tOFF) depends on loading conditions and increases with increased load resistance. Ensuring shutdown (disable) within a specific shutdown time requires the specified 10kΩ load to mid-supply (VS / 2). Using the OPAx322S-Q1 without a load significantly increases the resulting turnoff time. GENERAL LAYOUT GUIDELINES The OPA322-Q1 is a wideband amplifier. To realize the full operational performance of the device, follow good high-frequency printed circuit board (PCB) layout practices. Connect the bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground as close to the device as possible. Design the bypass capacitor traces for minimum inductance. LEADLESS DFN PACKAGE The OPA2322-Q1 uses the DFN style package (also known as SON), which is a QFN with contacts on only two sides of the package bottom. This leadless package maximizes PCB space and offers enhanced thermal and electrical characteristics through an exposed pad. One of the primary advantages of the DFN package is its low height (0,8 mm). DFN packages are physically small, and have a smaller routing area. Additionally, they offer improved thermal performance, reduced electrical parasitics, and a pinout scheme that is consistent with other commonly-used packages (such as SO and MSOP). The absence of external leads also eliminates bent-lead issues. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 15 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Standard PCB-assembly techniques allow for easy mounting of the DFN package. See the application reports, QFN/SON PCB Attachment (SLUA271) and Quad Flatpack No-Lead Logic Packages (SCBA017), both available for download at www.ti.com. Connect the exposed leadframe die pad on the bottom of the DFN package to the most-negative potential (V–). The dimension of the exposed thermal die pad is 2 mm × 1,2 mm and is centered. APPLICATION EXAMPLES ACTIVE FILTER The OPA322-Q1 is well-suited for active filter applications that require a wide-bandwidth, fast-slew-rate, lownoise, single-supply operational amplifier. Figure 37 shows a 500-kHz, second-order, low-pass filter using the multiple-feedback (MFB) topology. The component selection provides a maximally-flat Butterworth response. Beyond the cutoff frequency, rolloff is –40 dB/decade. The Butterworth response is ideal for applications that require predictable gain characteristics, such as the anti-aliasing filter used in front of an ADC. One point to observe when considering the MFB filter is its inverted output, relative to the input. If this inversion is not required, or not desired, a one can achieve a noninverting output through one of these options: 1. Adding an inverting amplifier 2. Adding an additional second-order MFB stage 3. Using a noninverting filter topology, such as the Sallen-Key (shown in Figure 38). One can quickly accomplish MFB and Sallen-Key, low-pass and high-pass filter synthesis using TI’s FilterPro™ program. This software is available as a free download at www.ti.com. R3 549 W C2 150 pF R1 549 W R2 1.24 kW V+ VIN VOUT OPA322-Q1 C1 1 nF V- Figure 37. Second-Order Butterworth 500-kHz Low-Pass Filter 220 pF V+ 1.8 kW 19.5 kW 150 kW VIN = 1 VRMS 3.3 nF 47 pF OPA322-Q1 VOUT V- Figure 38. OPA322-Q1 Configured as a Three-Pole, 20-kHz, Sallen-Key Filter 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 OPA322-Q1, OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1, OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1, OPA4322S-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS856A – JUNE 2013 – REVISED JUNE 2013 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Original (June 2013) to Revision A Page • Changed from Product Preview to Production Data ............................................................................................................. 1 • Removed ordering information table ..................................................................................................................................... 2 • Changed input bias current max over temp limit from ±400 to ±600 .................................................................................... 4 • Changed input offset current max over temp limit from ±400 to ±600 ................................................................................. 4 • Changed max voltage output swing from both rails from 20 to 30. ...................................................................................... 5 • Changed max over temperature limit from 30 to 40. ............................................................................................................ 5 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA322-Q1 OPA322S-Q1 OPA2322-Q1 OPA2322S-Q1 OPA4322-Q1 OPA4322S-Q1 17 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 21-Jul-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) OPA2322AQDGKRQ1 ACTIVE Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR & no Sb/Br) (4/5) -40 to 125 OVDQ (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Jul-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device OPA2322AQDGKRQ1 Package Package Pins Type Drawing VSSOP DGK 8 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 2500 330.0 12.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 5.3 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 3.4 1.4 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 12.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Jul-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) OPA2322AQDGKRQ1 VSSOP DGK 8 2500 366.0 364.0 50.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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