OPA 26 OPA2670 70 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 Single Port, High Output Current VDSL2 Line Driver with Power Control Check for Samples: OPA2670 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The OPA2670 provides the high output current and low distortion required in emerging xDSL and Power Line Modem driver applications. Operating on a single +12V supply, the OPA2670 consumes a low 30.5mA quiescent current to deliver a very high 700mA output current. This output current supports even the most demanding xDSL requirements with greater than 450mA minimum output current (+25°C minimum value) with low harmonic distortion. Differential driver applications deliver less than –71dBc distortion at the peak upstream power levels of full-rate ADSL. The high 420MHz bandwidth also supports the most demanding VDSL2 line driver requirements. 1 23 • • • • • WIDEBAND +12V OPERATION: 420MHz (G = +5V/V) HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT: 700mA OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING: 9.4VPP into 10Ω Single-Ended Load HIGH DIFFERENTIAL SLEW RATE: 5000V/ms LOW SUPPLY CURRENT: 30.5mA FLEXIBLE POWER CONTROL APPLICATIONS • • • • • POWER LINE MODEM xDSL LINE DRIVERS CABLE MODEM DRIVERS BROADBAND VIDEO LINE DRIVERS ARB LINE DRIVERS Power control features are included to allow system power to be minimized. Two logic control lines allow four quiescent power settings, including full power, 66% power, 33% power, and shutdown. RELATED PRODUCTS DUALS NOTES OPA2673 Single +12V capable, active off-line control OPA2674 Dual wideband, high output current, operational amplifier with current limit THS6214 Dual port VDSL2 line driver amplifier +12V A0 A1 1/2 OPA2670 1/2 OPA2670 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1) (1) PRODUCT PACKAGELEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE OPA2670 QFN-16 RGV –40°C to +85°C PACKAGE MARKING ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY OPA2670 IRGV OPA2670IRGVT Tape and Reel, 250 OPA2670IRGVR Tape and Reel, 2500 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the device product folder at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. OPA2670 UNIT Supply voltage (–40°C to +85°C) ±6.5 VDC Supply voltage (0°C to +70°C) ±6.65 VDC Internal power dissipation See Thermal Characteristics Differential input voltage ±4 Input common-mode voltage range ±VS V –65 to +125 °C Junction temperature (TJ) +150 °C Continuous operating junction temperature +130 °C Human body model (HBM) 2000 V Charged device model (CDM) 1000 V Machine model (MM) 200 V Storage temperature range: RGV ESD rating (1) V Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. PIN CONFIGURATION 2 (1) NC = Not connected. (2) –VS connected through PowerPAD™. Submit Documentation Feedback (1) OUTA NC +VS OUTB 15 14 13 2 11 -INB +INA 3 10 +INB GND 4 9 8 A1 A0 -VS (2) 7 -INA 6 NC NC 12 5 1 NC NC 16 RGV PACKAGE 4×4 QFN-16 (TOP VIEW) Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +12V Boldface limits are tested at +25°C. At TA = +25°C, A0 = A1 = 0 (full power), G = +5V/V, RF = 432Ω, and RL = 100Ω, and fully differential specifications, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 38 for ac performance only. OPA2670IRGV PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) AC PERFORMANCE Small-signal bandwidth G = +5V/V, RF = 750Ω, VO = 2VPP 420 MHz C G=+10V/V, RF = 750Ω, VO = 500mVPP 140 MHz C Bandwidth for 0.1dB flatness G = +5V/V, VO = 2VPP 80 MHz C Large-signal bandwidth G = +5V/V, VO = 10VPP 300 MHz C Slew rate (differential) G = +5V/V, 16V step 5000 V/ms C Rise-and-fall time (differential) G = +5V/V, 2V step 1.3 ns C Harmonic distortion G = +5V/V, VO = 2VPP, 10MHz 2nd harmonic RL = 100Ω, Diff –71 dBc C 3rd harmonic RL = 100Ω, Diff –80 dBc C Input voltage noise f > 1MHz, single-ended model 3.6 nV/√Hz C Noninverting input current noise f > 1MHz, single-ended model 6 pA/√Hz C Inverting input current noise f > 1MHz, single-ended model 38 pA/√Hz C DC PERFORMANCE (2) Open-loop transimpedance gain (ZOL) Input offset voltage VO = 0V, RL = 100Ω, single-ended amplifier 90 VCM = 0V, single-ended amplifier 150 ±2 –40°C to +85°C kΩ A ±6 mV A ±7.2 mV B Input offset voltage drift VCM = 0V, single-ended amplifier ±8 ±20 mV/°C B Input offset voltage matching VCM = 0V, single-ended amplifier ±0.5 ±4 mV A Noninverting input bias current VCM = 0V, single-ended amplifier ±6 ±24 mA A ±26 mA B –40°C to +85°C Noninverting input bias current drift VCM = 0V, single-ended amplifier ±9 ±40 nA/°C B Noninverting Input bias current matching VCM = 0V, single-ended amplifier ±0.5 ±5 mA A Inverting input bias current VCM = 0V, single-ended amplifier ±5 ±34 mA A ±38 mA B ±62 mA/°C B –40°C to +85°C Inverting input bias current drift VCM = 0V, single-ended amplifier ±8 INPUT (2) Common-mode input range Common-mode rejection ratio Noninverting input impedance Inverting input resistance Each amplifier ±3.5 ±3.8 V A VCM = 0V, input-referred, single-ended amplifier 50 56 dB A –40°C to +85°C 48 dB B 1.5 || 1 MΩ || pF C 60 Ω B 0.8 V A V A Each amplifier Open-loop, each amplifier Maximum logic 0 A1, A0 Minimum logic 1 A1, A0 16 45 2 Logic input current A1 = 0V, A0 = 0V, each line +5 Shutdown isolation G = +4V/V, f = 1MHz, A1 = A0 = 1 85 (1) (2) +10 mA A dB C Test levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits set by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. Current is considered positive-out-of node. VCM is the input common-mode voltage. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3 OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +12V (continued) Boldface limits are tested at +25°C. At TA = +25°C, A0 = A1 = 0 (full power), G = +5V/V, RF = 432Ω, and RL = 100Ω, and fully differential specifications, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 38 for ac performance only. OPA2670IRGV UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) ±5 V C ±4.8 V B ±4.7 V A ±500 ±700 mA A VO = 0V, A1 = 0, A0 = 1, each amplifier ±500 ±600 mA A VO = 0V, A1 = 1, A0 = 0, each amplifier ±450 ±500 mA A VO = 0V, each amplifier 1.2 A C Closed-loop output impedance at full bias G = +4V/V, f ≤ 100kHz, A1 = 0, A0 = 0, each amplifier 0.01 Ω C Closed-loop output impedance at mid bias G = +4V/V, f ≤ 1MHz, A1 = 0, A0 = 1, each amplifier 0.01 Ω C Closed-loop output impedance at low bias G = +4V/V, f ≤ 1MHz, A1 = 1, A0 = 0, each amplifier 0.02 Ω C each amplifier 25 || 4 kΩ || pF C Inputs at GND, each amplifier ±20 mV C +12.6 V A +12.6 V B 31.5 mA A 32.5 mA B 24 mA A 25 mA B 16 mA A 17 mA B 1 mA A 1.2 mA B 250 ns C 54 dB A –40 to +85 °C C PowerPAD soldered to PCB 51.2 °C/W C PowerPAD floating (3) 75 °C/W C PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP 50Ω differential load, each amplifier ±4.7 20Ω differential load, each amplifier ±4.55 Output current at full bias (peak) VO = 0V, A1 = 0, A0 = 0, each amplifier Output current at mid bias (peak) Output current at low bias (peak) MAX OUTPUT Voltage output swing No load, each amplifier Short-circuit current Output impedance at shutdown Output switching glitch POWER SUPPLY Specified operating voltage +5.5 +12 –40°C to +85°C Quiescent current at full bias Supply current at mid bias Supply current at low bias Supply current (disabled) VS = +12V, A1 = 0, A0 = 0 29.5 –40°C to +85°C 28.5 VS = +12V, A1 = 0, A0 = 1 20 –40°C to +85°C 19 VS = +12V, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 13 –40°C to +85°C 12 VS = +12V, A1 = 1, A0 = 1 30.5 22 14 0.9 –40°C to +85°C Supply current step time Time to reach 90% final value Power-supply rejection ratio (+PSRR) Input-referred 48 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Specified operating temperature range RGV package Thermal resistance, q JA RGV (3) Junction-to-ambient QFN-16 PowerPAD is physically connected to the negative supply (–VS) for dual-supply configuration or the ground (GND) for single-supply configuration. THERMAL INFORMATION OPA2670 THERMAL METRIC (1) RGV UNITS 16 PINS qJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 51.2 qJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 56.7 qJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 54.3 yJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 3.5 yJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 35.6 qJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.5 (1) 4 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Full Bias At TA = +25°C, IQ = 30.5mA, Full Bias, and RL_Differential = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6 0 3 −3 0 Normalized Gain (dB) Normalized Gain (dB) SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 3 −6 −9 −12 −15 Full Bias G = +10V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP −18 −21 1 10 Frequency (MHz) 100 −9 −12 −18 500 Full Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP 1 10 100 Frequency (MHz) 800 Figure 1. Figure 2. LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATIONS 6 5 0 4 2W Internal Power Dissipation Single Channel 3 −3 Output Voltage (V) Normalized Gain (dB) −6 −15 3 −6 −9 −12 −15 2 1 0 −1 −2 2W Internal Power Dissipation Single Channel 10Ω Load Line 25Ω Load Line 100Ω Load Line −3 Full Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 10VPP −18 −21 −3 50Ω Load Line −4 −5 1 10 Frequency (MHz) 100 −6 200 400 −1000 −800 −600 −400 −200 0 Output Current (mA) 500 Figure 3. 600 800 1000 Figure 4. OVERDRIVE RECOVERY INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 4 20 3 Input Voltage Output Voltage 15 2 10 1 5 0 0 −1 −5 −2 −10 −3 −15 −4 −20 100 600 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time (ns) 70 Figure 5. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated 80 90 Count (Units) Output Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) 500 400 300 200 100 0 −0.9 −0.3 0.3 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.7 Input Offset Voltage (mV) Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Full Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, IQ = 30.5mA, Full Bias, and RL_Differential = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD −35 −35 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −45 −55 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion −65 −75 −85 −95 1 10 Frequency (MHz) −65 −75 −85 −105 50 Full Bias f = 5MHz G = +5V/V VO = 2VPP 10 100 Figure 7. Figure 8. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE −84 Full Bias f = 5MHz G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω Full Bias f = 5MHz G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP −86 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −65 −75 −85 −95 1 −88 −90 −92 −94 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion −96 10 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion 3 3.5 Output Voltage (VPP) 5.5 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs BIAS CURRENT TWO-TONE, THIRD-ORDER INTERMODULATION INTERCEPT −85 −90 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion Mid Bias Current Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback f = 5MHz G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP Low Third-Order Intermodulation Intercept (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 5 Figure 10. −80 −100 High 4.5 Figure 9. −75 −95 4 6 Supply Voltage (±VS) −70 6 500 Load (Ω) −55 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −55 −95 −105 0.5 −105 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion −45 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Full Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP 50 Low Bias Mid Bias High Bias 45 40 35 30 25 Measured at 50Ω matched load 20 0 10 20 30 Frequency (MHz) 40 50 Figure 12. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Full Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, IQ = 30.5mA, Full Bias, and RL_Differential = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. LARGE-SIGNAL ENABLE/DISABLE RESPONSE DISABLE FEEDTHROUGH vs FREQUENCY 6 6 −3 4 −6 −50 −60 Gain (dB) −70 −80 2 −90 0 −100 −2 0 10 20 Time (ns) 30 40 −110 1 10 Figure 13. INPUT NOISE DENSITY 140 120 −20 110 −40 100 −60 90 −80 80 −100 70 −120 60 −140 50 −160 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 100M 1k Input Voltage Noise Density Inverting Input Current Noise Density Noninverting Input Current Noise Density Input Voltage Noise Density (nV/rtHz) 0 Phase (°) Gain Phase 130 Transimpedance Gain (dBΩ) 1k 20 1k 100 100 10 10 1 100 −180 1G 1k Figure 15. 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power-Supply Rejection Ratio 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 17. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10M 0 100M Output Impedance (Ω) 50 10k 1 10M 10 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) 60 1k 1M OUTPUT IMPEDANCE 60 0 100 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) Figure 16. COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO AND POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO 10 1k Figure 14. OPEN-LOOP TRANSIMPEDANCE GAIN AND PHASE 40 100 100 Frequency (MHz) Input Current Noise Density (pA/rtHz) Disable Voltage (V) 0 Output Voltage (V) 3 −40 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 100M Figure 18. Submit Documentation Feedback 7 OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Full Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, IQ = 30.5mA, Full Bias, and RL_Differential = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. 520 31 510 30.5 500 + IQ − IQ + IOUT − IOUT 30 −25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 3 8 2 6 1 4 −25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 Figure 20. TYPICAL DC DRIFT MATCHING vs TEMPERATURE QUIESCENT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0 1 0 −1 −1 −1.5 −2 −2 −3 −2.5 −4 −3 −5 −3.5 −6 −4 −7 Input Offset Voltage (VOS) Inverting Input Bias Current (− IB) Noninverting Input Bias Current (+ IB) −4.5 −5 −25 10 Figure 19. −0.5 −5.5 −50 12 4 0 −50 480 125 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 2 125 35 −8 30 Quiescent Current (mA) Input Offset Voltage Matching (mV) 29.5 −50 5 490 14 Input Offset Voltage (VOS) Inverting Input Bias Current (− IB) Noninverting Input Bias Current (+ IB) Input Bias Current (µA) 31.5 6 Output Current (mA) 530 Input Offset Voltage (mV) 32 TYPICAL DC DRIFT vs TEMPERATURE Input Bias Current Matching (µA) Quiescent Current (mA) QUIESCENT CURRENT AND OUTPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE −9 25 20 15 + IQ Low Bias − IQ Low Bias + IQ Mid Bias − IQ Mid Bias + IQ Full Bias − IQ Full Bias 10 5 0 −10 125 −5 2 3 4 5 6 Supply Voltage (±VS) Figure 21. Figure 22. SERIES RESISTANCE vs CAPACITIVE LOAD SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs FREQUENCY 3 1k Normalized Gain (dB) Series Resistance (Ω) 0 100 10 −3 −6 −9 VIN −12 −15 1 1 10 100 Capacitive Load (pF) Figure 23. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback 1k RS −18 1M 10pF 24pF 44pF 94pF 330pF CL VOUT RS 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M 600M Figure 24. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Full Bias (continued) At TA = +25°C, IQ = 30.5mA, Full Bias, and RL_Differential = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. PULSE RESPONSE 10 5 4VPP 16VPP 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 0 −2 −1 −4 −2 −6 −3 −8 −4 −10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time (ns) 70 80 90 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 8 −5 100 Figure 25. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9 OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Mid Bias At TA = +25°C, IQ = 22mA, Mid Bias, and RL_Differential = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. 3 −3 0 Normalized Gain (dB) 0 −6 −9 −12 −15 Mid Bias G = +10V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP −18 −21 Normalized Gain (dB) SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6 1 −9 −12 10 Frequency (MHz) 100 −18 500 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY −3 −6 −9 −12 Mid Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 10VPP 10 Frequency (MHz) 100 −55 −65 −75 −85 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion −105 0.5 500 800 Mid Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP −95 1 10 Frequency (MHz) Figure 28. Figure 29. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 50 −55 Mid Bias f = 5MHz G = +5V/V VO = 2VPP −45 −55 −65 −75 −85 −95 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −35 −105 10 100 Frequency (MHz) LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE −45 1 1 Figure 27. 0 −15 Mid Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP Figure 26. −35 −21 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −6 3 −18 Mid Bias f = 5MHz G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω −65 −75 −85 −95 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion 10 100 Load (Ω) Figure 30. 10 −3 −15 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Normalized Gain (dB) SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion 500 −105 1 10 Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 31. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Low Bias At TA = +25°C, IQ = 14mA, Low Bias, and RL_Differential = 100Ω, unless otherwise noted. 3 −3 0 Normalized Gain (dB) 0 −6 −9 −12 −15 Low Bias G = +10V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP −18 −21 Normalized Gain (dB) SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6 1 −6 −9 −12 10 Frequency (MHz) 100 −18 500 HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY −45 −3 −6 −9 −12 Low Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 10VPP 1 10 Frequency (MHz) 100 −55 −65 −75 −85 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion −105 0.5 500 800 Low Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP −95 1 10 Frequency (MHz) Figure 34. Figure 35. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 50 −55 −35 −55 −65 −75 −85 −95 100 Load (Ω) Figure 36. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated −65 −70 −75 −80 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion 10 Low Bias f = 5MHz G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω −60 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Low Bias f = 5MHz G = +5V/V VO = 2VPP −45 −105 10 100 Frequency (MHz) LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 0 −21 1 Figure 33. −35 −15 Low Bias G = +5V/V RL = 100Ω VO = 2VPP Figure 32. 3 −18 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −3 −15 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Normalized Gain (dB) SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 3 500 −85 Second-Order Harmonic Distortion Third-Order Harmonic Distortion 1 10 Output Voltage (VPP) Figure 37. Submit Documentation Feedback 11 OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION WIDEBAND CURRENT-FEEDBACK OPERATION The OPA2670 provides the exceptional ac performance of a wideband current-feedback op amp with a highly linear, high-power output stage. Requiring only 21mA/port quiescent current, the OPA2670 swings to within 1V of either supply rail on a 100Ω load and delivers in excess of 700mA at room temperature. This low-output headroom requirement, along with supply voltage independent biasing, provides remarkable +12V supply operation. The OPA2670 delivers greater than 420MHz bandwidth driving a 2VPP output into 100Ω on a +12V supply. Previous boosted output stage amplifiers typically suffer from very poor crossover distortion as the output current goes through zero. The OPA2670 achieves a comparable power gain with much better linearity. The primary advantage of a current-feedback op amp over a voltage-feedback op amp is that ac performance (bandwidth and distortion) is relatively independent of signal gain. Figure 38 shows the dc-coupled, gain of +10V/V, dual power-supply circuit configuration used as the basis of the +12V Electrical and Typical Characteristics. For test purposes, the input impedance is set to 50Ω with a resistor to ground and the output impedance is set to 50Ω with a series output resistor. Voltage swings reported in the Electrical Characteristics are taken directly at the input and output pins, whereas load powers (dBm) are defined at a matched 50Ω load. For the circuit of Figure 38, the total effective load is 100Ω || 750Ω || 750Ω = 78.9Ω. +12V 1/2 OPA2670 RF 750W VIN RG 167W RF 750W This approach allows the user to set a source termination impedance at the input that is independent of the signal gain. For instance, simple differential filters may be included in the signal path right up to the noninverting inputs with no interaction with the gain setting. The differential signal gain for the circuit of Figure 38 is: RF AD = 1 + 2 ´ RG (1) Where AD = differential gain. Figure 38 shows a value of 167Ω for the AD = +10V/V design. Because the OPA2670 is a current feedback (CFB) amplifier, its bandwidth is primarily controlled with the feedback resistor value; the differential gain, however, may be adjusted with considerable freedom using just the RG resistor. In fact, RG may be reduced by a reactive network that provides a very isolated shaping to the differential frequency response. Various combinations of single-supply or ac-coupled gain can also be delivered using the basic circuit of Figure 38. Common-mode bias voltages on the two noninverting inputs pass on to the output with a gain of +1V/V because an equal dc voltage at each inverting node creates no current through RG. This circuit does show a common-mode gain of +1V/V from input to output. The source connection should either remove this common-mode signal if undesired (using an input transformer can provide this function), or the common-mode voltage at the inputs can be used to set the output common-mode bias. If the low common-mode rejection of this circuit is a problem, the output interface can also be used to reject that common-mode. For instance, most modern differential input analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) reject common-mode signals very well, while a line driver application through a transformer also attenuates the common-mode signal through to the line. VOUT RL 1/2 OPA2670 GDIFF = 1 + 2 ´ RF RG = VOUT VIN Figure 38. Noninverting Differential I/O Amplifier 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 DUAL-SUPPLY VDSL DOWNSTREAM Figure 39 shows an example of a dual-supply VDSL downstream driver. Both channels of the OPA2670 are configured as a differential gain stage to provide signal drive to the primary winding of the transformer (in Figure 39, a step-up transformer with a turns ratio of 1:n). The main advantage of this configuration is the cancellation of all even harmonic-distortion products. Another important advantage for VDSL is that each amplifier must only swing half of the total output required driving the load. LINE DRIVER HEADROOM MODEL +12V The first step in a transformer-coupled, twisted-pair driver design is to compute the peak-to-peak output voltage from the target specifications. This calculation is done using the following equations: VRMS2 PL = 10 ´ log (1mW) ´ RL (4) 1/2 OPA2670 IP RS RF 1:n RP AFE 2VPP Max Assumed The two back-termination resistors (RS) added at each terminal of the transformer make the impedance of the modem match the impedance of the phone line, and also provide a means of detecting the received signal for the receiver. The value of these resistors (RS) is a function of the line impedance and the transformer turns ratio (n), given by the following equation: ZLINE RS = 2n2 (3) ZLINE RG RP RL 100W RS RF with: • PL = power at the load • VRMS = voltage at the load • RL = load impedance These values produce the following: 1/2 OPA2670 IP Figure 39. Dual-Supply VDSL Downstream Driver The analog front-end (AFE) signal is ac-coupled to the driver, and the noninverting input of each amplifier is biased to the mid-supply voltage (ground in this case). In addition to providing the proper biasing to the amplifier, this approach also provides a high-pass filtering with a corner frequency. Because the signal bandwidth starts at 26kHz, this high-pass filter does not generate any problem and has the advantage of filtering out unwanted lower frequencies. The input signal is amplified with a gain set by the following equation: 2 ´ RF GD = 1 + RG (2) VRMS = (1mW) ´ RL ´ 10 PL 10 (5) VP = CrestFactor ´ VRMS = CF ´ VRMS (6) with: • VP = peak voltage at the load • CF = Crest Factor VLPP = 2 ´ CF ´ VRMS (7) with VLPP = peak-to-peak voltage at the load. Consolidating Equation 4 through Equation 7 allows us to express the required peak-to-peak voltage at the load as a function of the crest factor, the load impedance, and the power at the load. Thus: VLPP = 2 ´ CF ´ (1mW) ´ RL ´ 10 PL 10 (8) VLPP is usually computed for a nominal line impedance and may be taken as a fixed design target. The next step in the design is to compute the individual amplifier output voltage and currents as a function of peak-to-peak voltage on the line and transformer turns ratio. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13 OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com As this turns ratio changes, the minimum allowed supply voltage changes along with it. The peak current in the amplifier output is given by: 2 ´ VLPP 1 1 ±IP = ´ ´ n 2 4RS (9) with VPP as defined in Equation 8, and RM as defined in Equation 3 and shown in Figure 40. RS VPP = 2VLPP n VLPP n RL VLPP V1,V2, R1, and R2 are given in Table 1 for +12V operation. Table 1. Line Driver Headroom Model Values +12V V1 R1 V2 R2 0.8V 0.3Ω 0.8V 0.6Ω When using a synthetic output impedance circuit (see Figure 39), a significant drop is noticed in bandwidth from the specification that appears in the Electrical Characteristics table. This apparent drop in bandwidth for the differential signal is a result of the apparent increase in the feedback transimpedance as seen for each amplifier. This feedback transimpedance equation is given below. RS 1+2´ ZFB = RF ´ RS 1+2´ Figure 40. Driver Peak Output Voltage With the previous information available, it is now possible to select a supply voltage and the turns ratio desired for the transformer, as well as calculate the headroom for the OPA2670. RS + + RL RS RP RL RS RP RF - RP (12) To increase 0.1dB flatness to the frequency of interest, adding a serial RC in parallel with the gain resistor may be needed, as shown in Figure 42. RS 1/2 OPA2670 The model, shown in Figure 41, can be described with the following set of equations: 1. As the available output swing: VPP = VCC - (V1 + V2) - IP ´ (R1 + R2) (10) RF RP RM 2. Or as the required supply voltage: VCC = VPP + (V1 + V2) + IP ´ (R1 + R2) ZLINE (11) The minimum supply voltage for power and load requirements is given by Equation 11. VIN RG RP 100W CM RF +VCC 1/2 OPA2670 RS R1 V1 Figure 42. +0.1dB Flatness Compensation Circuit VOUT IP V2 R2 Figure 41. Line Driver Headroom Model 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 TOTAL DRIVER POWER FOR xDSL APPLICATIONS The total internal power dissipation for the OPA2670 in an xDSL line driver application is the sum of the quiescent power and the output stage power. The OPA2670 holds a relatively constant quiescent current versus supply voltage—giving a power contribution that is simply the quiescent current times the supply voltage used. The total output stage power can be computed with reference to Figure 43. +VCC IAVG = IP CF RT Figure 43. Output Stage Power Model The two output stages used to drive the load of Figure 40 can be seen as an H-Bridge in Figure 43. The average current drawn from the supply into this H-Bridge and load is the peak current in the load divided by the crest factor (CF) for the xDSL modulation. This total power from the supply is then reduced by the power in RT, leaving the power dissipated internal to the drivers in the four output stage transistors. That power is simply the target line power used in Equation 4 plus the power lost in the matching elements (RS). In the following examples, a perfect match is targeted giving the same power in the matching elements as in the load. For a target line power of 100mW into 100Ω, the voltage at the load is 3.16VRMS and the current is 31.6mARMS. Bringing this load current to the amplifier side and using a 1:2 turns ratio to be 63.2mARMS, the average current is then: 2 IAVG = 63.2mARMS ? 2 ? p = 56.89mA (average) (13) With a +12V power supply, the average driving power is 683mW. If the total quiescent current is used to drive the load, the total average power consumption for Low Bias mode is then (per port): 2 12V ? 14mA ? + 683mW = 750mW 5 (14) Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OUTPUT CURRENT AND VOLTAGE The OPA2670 provides output voltage and current capabilities that are unsurpassed in a low-cost, dual monolithic op amp. The output voltage for a 50Ω differential load tested at +25°C typically swings closer than 1.3V to either supply rail. Into a 20Ω load (the minimum tested load), the amplifier delivers more than ±450mA continuous and greater than ±1A peak output current. The specifications described above, though familiar in the industry, consider voltage and current limits separately. In many applications, it is the voltage times current (or V-I product) that is more relevant to circuit operation. Refer to the Output Voltage and Current Limitations plot (Figure 4) in the Typical Characteristics. The X- and Y-axes of this graph show the zero-voltage output current limit and the zero-current output voltage limit, respectively. The four quadrants give a more detailed view of the OPA2670 output drive capabilities, noting that the graph is bounded by a safe operating area of 2W maximum internal power dissipation (in this case, for one channel only). Superimposing resistor load lines onto the plot shows that the OPA2670 can drive ±5.1V into 100Ω or ±5V into 50Ω without exceeding the output capabilities or the 1W dissipation limit. A 100Ω load line (the standard test circuit load) shows the full +12V output swing capability, as shown in the Electrical Characteristics table. The minimum specified output voltage and current over temperature are set by worst-case simulations at the cold temperature extreme. Only at cold startup do the output current and voltage decrease to the numbers shown in the Electrical Characteristics table. As the output transistors deliver power, the junction temperature increases, decreasing the VBEs (increasing the available output voltage swing), and increasing the current gains (increasing the available output current). In steady-state operation, the available output voltage and current are always greater than that shown in the over-temperature specifications, because the output stage junction temperatures are higher than the minimum specified operating ambient temperature. To maintain maximum output stage linearity, no output short-circuit protection is provided. This absence of short-circuit protection is normally not a problem because most applications include a series-matching resistor at the output that limits the internal power dissipation if the output side of this resistor is shorted to ground. However, shorting the output pin directly to the adjacent positive power-supply pin, in most cases, destroys the amplifier. If additional short-circuit protection is required, a small series resistor may be included in the supply lines. Under heavy output loads, this additional resistor reduces the available output voltage swing. A 5Ω series resistor in each power-supply lead limits the internal power dissipation to less than 2W for an output short-circuit, Submit Documentation Feedback 15 OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com while decreasing the available output voltage swing only 0.5V for up to 100mA desired load currents. Always place the 0.1mF power-supply decoupling capacitors after these supply current limiting resistors, directly on the supply pins. connections to multiple devices can easily cause this value to be exceeded. Always consider this effect carefully, and add the recommended series resistor as close as possible to the OPA2670 output pin (see the Board Layout Guidelines section). DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS DISTORTION PERFORMANCE One of the most demanding and yet very common load conditions for an op amp is capacitive loading. Often, the capacitive load is the input of an ADC—including additional external capacitance that may be recommended to improve the ADC linearity. A high-speed, high open-loop gain amplifier such as the OPA2670 can be very susceptible to decreased stability and closed-loop response peaking when a capacitive load is placed directly on the output pin. When the amplifier open-loop output resistance is considered, this capacitive load introduces an additional pole in the signal path that can decrease the phase margin. Several external solutions to this problem have been suggested. The OPA2670 provides good distortion performance into a 100Ω load on +12V supplies. Relative to alternative solutions, the amplifier provides exceptional performance into lighter loads. Generally, until the fundamental signal reaches very high frequency or power levels, the second harmonic dominates the distortion with a negligible third-harmonic component. Focusing then on the second harmonic, increasing the load impedance improves distortion directly. Remember that the total load includes the feedback network—in the noninverting, fully-differential configuration (see Figure 38), this value is the sum of 2RF + RG. When the primary considerations are frequency response flatness, pulse response fidelity, and/or distortion, the simplest and most effective solution is to isolate the capacitive load from the feedback loop by inserting a series isolation resistor between the amplifier output and the capacitive load. This series resistor does not eliminate the pole from the loop response, but shifts it and adds a zero at a higher frequency. The additional zero acts to cancel the phase lag from the capacitive load pole, thus increasing the phase margin and improving stability. The Typical Characteristics show the recommended RS vs Capacitive Load (see Figure 23 and Figure 24) and the resulting frequency response at the load. Parasitic capacitive loads greater than 2pF can begin to degrade device performance. Long printed circuit board (PCB) traces, unmatched cables, and 16 Submit Documentation Feedback In most op amps, increasing the output voltage swing directly increases harmonic distortion. The Typical Characteristics show the second harmonic increasing at a little less than the expected 2x rate, whereas the third harmonic increases at a little less than the expected 3x rate. Where the test power doubles, the difference between it and the second harmonic decreases less than the expected 6dB, whereas the difference between it and the third harmonic decreases by less than the expected 12dB. This difference also shows up in the two-tone, third-order intermodulation spurious (IM3) response curves. The third-order spurious levels are extremely low at low-output power levels. The output stage continues to hold them low even as the fundamental power reaches very high levels. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 DIFFERENTIAL NOISE PERFORMANCE The OPA2670 is designed to be used as a differential driver in xDSL applications. Therefore, it is important to analyze the noise in such a configuration. Figure 44 shows the op amp noise model for the differential configuration. Dividing this expression by the differential noise gain [GD = (1 + 2RF/RG)] gives the equivalent input-referred spot noise voltage at the noninverting input, as shown in Equation 17. EO = 2 iIRF 2 2 ´ eN + (iN ´ RS) + 4kTRS + 2 2 +2 4kTRF GD GD (17) IN Evaluating these equations for the OPA2670 ADSL circuit and component values of Figure 39 gives a total output spot noise voltage of 66.7nV/√Hz and a total equivalent input spot noise voltage of 6.67nV/√Hz EN RS IN ERS RF In order to minimize the output noise as a result of the noninverting input bias current noise, it is recommended to keep the noninverting source impedance as low as possible. 4kTRF 4kTRS RG 2 EO 4kTRG RF 4kTRF IN EN RS IN ERS 4kTRS Figure 44. Differential Op Amp Noise Analysis Model As a reminder, the differential gain is expressed as: 2 ´ RF GD = 1 + RG (15) The output noise can be expressed as shown below: EO = 2 2 A current-feedback op amp such as the OPA2670 provides exceptional bandwidth in high gains, giving fast pulse settling but only moderate dc accuracy. The Electrical Characteristics show an input offset voltage comparable to high-speed, voltage-feedback amplifiers; however, the two input bias currents are somewhat higher and are unmatched. While bias current cancellation techniques are very effective with most voltage-feedback op amps, they do not generally reduce the output dc offset for wideband current-feedback op amps. Because the two input bias currents are unrelated in both magnitude and polarity, matching the input source impedance to reduce error contribution to the output is ineffective. Evaluating the configuration of Figure 38, using a worst-case condition at +25°C input offset voltage and the two input bias currents, gives a worst-case output offset range equal to: VOFF = ±(NG × VOS(MAX)) + (IBN × RS/2 × NG) ±(IBI × RF) where NG = noninverting signal gain = ±(10 × 6mV) ±(750Ω × 34mA) + (24mA × 25Ω × 10) 2 2 ´ GD2 ´ eN + (iN ´ RS) + 4kTRS + 2(iIRF) + 2(4kTRFGD) (16) Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated DC ACCURACY AND OFFSET CONTROL = ±60mV ± 6mV ± 25.5mV VOFF = ±121.8mV Submit Documentation Feedback 17 OPA2670 SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES Achieving optimum performance with a high-frequency amplifier such as the OPA2670 requires careful attention to board layout parasitic and external component types. Recommendations that optimize performance include: a) Minimize parasitic capacitance to any ac ground for all of the signal I/O pins. Parasitic capacitance on the output and inverting input pins can cause instability; on the noninverting input, it can react with the source impedance to cause unintentional band limiting. To reduce unwanted capacitance, a window around the signal I/O pins should be opened in all of the ground and power planes around those pins. Otherwise, ground and power planes should be unbroken elsewhere on the board. . b) Minimize the distance (less than 0.25in, or 6,35mm) from the power-supply pins to high-frequency 0.1mF decoupling capacitors. At the device pins, the ground and power plane layout should not be in close proximity to the signal I/O pins. Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and the decoupling capacitors. The power-supply connections should always be decoupled with these capacitors. An optional supply decoupling capacitor across the two power supplies (for bipolar operation) improves second-harmonic distortion performance. Larger (2.2mF to 6.8mF) decoupling capacitors, effective at lower frequencies, should also be used on the main supply pins. These capacitors can be placed somewhat farther from the device and may be shared among several devices in the same area of the PCB. c) Careful selection and placement of external components preserve the high-frequency performance of the OPA2670. Resistors should be a very low reactance type. Surface-mount resistors work best and allow a tighter overall layout. Metal film and carbon composition, axially-leaded resistors can also provide good high-frequency performance. Again, keep leads and PCB trace length as short as possible. Never use wire-wound type resistors in a high-frequency application. Although the output pin and inverting input pin are the most sensitive to parasitic capacitance, always position the feedback and series output resistor, if any, as close as possible to the output pin. Other network components, such as noninverting input termination resistors, should also be placed close to the package. Where double-side component mounting is allowed, place the feedback resistor directly under the package on the other side of the board between the output and inverting input pins. The frequency response is primarily determined by the feedback resistor value as described previously. Increasing the value reduces the 18 Submit Documentation Feedback www.ti.com bandwidth, whereas decreasing it leads to a more peaked frequency response. The 750Ω feedback resistor used in the Typical Characteristics at a gain of +10V/V on +12V supplies is a good starting point for design. d) Connections to other wideband devices on the board may be made with short direct traces or through onboard transmission lines. For short connections, consider the trace and the input to the next device as a lumped capacitive load. Relatively wide traces (50mils to 100mils [.050in to .100in, or 1,27mm to 2,54mm]) should be used, preferably with ground and power planes opened up around them. Estimate the total capacitive load and set RS from the plot of RS vs Capacitive Load (see Figure 23 and Figure 24). Low parasitic capacitive loads (less than 5pF) may not need an isolation resistor because the OPA2670 is nominally compensated to operate with a 2pF parasitic load. If a long trace is required, and the 6dB signal loss intrinsic to a doubly-terminated transmission line is acceptable, implement a matched-impedance transmission line using microstrip or stripline techniques (consult an ECL design handbook for microstrip and stripline layout techniques). A 50Ω environment is not necessary on board; in fact, a higher impedance environment improves distortion (see the distortion versus load plots). With a characteristic board trace impedance defined based on board material and trace dimensions, a matching series resistor into the trace from the output of the OPA2670 is used, as well as a terminating shunt resistor at the input of the destination device. Remember also that the terminating impedance is the parallel combination of the shunt resistor and the input impedance of the destination device. This total effective impedance should be set to match the trace impedance. The high output voltage and current capability of the OPA2670 allows multiple destination devices to be handled as separate transmission lines, each with their own series and shunt terminations. If the 6dB attenuation of a doubly-terminated transmission line is unacceptable, a long trace can be series-terminated at the source end only. Treat the trace as a capacitive load in this case and set the series resistor value as shown in the plot of RS vs Capacitive Load. However, this configuration does not preserve signal integrity as well as a doubly-terminated line. If the input impedance of the destination device is low, there is some signal attenuation as a result of the voltage divider formed by the series output into the terminating impedance. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated OPA2670 www.ti.com e) Socketing a high-speed part such as the OPA2670 is not recommended. The additional lead length and pin-to-pin capacitance introduced by the socket can create an extremely troublesome parasitic network, which can make it almost impossible to achieve a smooth, stable frequency response. Best results are obtained by soldering the OPA2670 directly onto the board. Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated SBOS434 – AUGUST 2010 f) Use the –VS plane to conduct heat out of the QFN-16 PowerPAD package. This package attaches the die directly to an exposed thermal pad on the bottom, which should be soldered to the board. This pad must be connected electrically to the same voltage plane as the most negative supply applied to the OPA2670 (in Figure 39, this supply is GND). Submit Documentation Feedback 19 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant OPA2670IRGVR VQFN RGV 16 2500 330.0 12.4 4.25 4.25 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2 OPA2670IRGVT VQFN RGV 16 250 180.0 12.4 4.25 4.25 1.15 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) OPA2670IRGVR VQFN RGV 16 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 OPA2670IRGVT VQFN RGV 16 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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