Datasheet 6-Channel White LED Driver for up to 72 LEDs BD6581GU ●General Description BD6581GU is white LED driver IC with PWM step-up DC/DC converter that can boost max 42.5V and current driver that can drive max 25mA. The wide and precision brightness can be controlled by external PWM pulse. BD6581GU has very accurate current drivers, and it has few current errors between each strings. So, it will be helpful to reduce brightness spots on the LCD. Small package type is suited for saving space. ●Key Specification Operating power supply voltage range: 2.7V ~ 22.0V Quiescent Current 1: 0.6μA (Typ.) Quiescent Current 2: 4.6μA (Typ.) Operating temperature range: -30℃ ~+85℃ ●Package VCSP85H2: W(Typ.) x D(Typ.) x H (Max.) 2.60mm x 2.60mm x 1.00mm [bottom view] ●Features High efficiency PWM step-up DC/DC converter (fsw=1MHz), max efficiency 93% High accuracy & good matching (±1.5%) current drivers 6ch Drive up to 12* in series, 6 strings in parallel =72 white LEDs (*white LED Vf=3.5Vmax) Rich safety functions ・Over-voltage protection (OVP) ・Over current limit ・External SBD open detect ・Thermal shutdown E LED6 LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2 D RSTB GND FAILSEL GND LED1 C VBAT PWMPOW VREG ISETL PWMDRV B N.C - TEST ISETH GND A VDET N.C SW SENSP SENSN 1 2 3 4 5 ●Application All middle size LCD equipments backlight of Notebook PC, portable DVD player, car navigation systems, etc. ●Typical Application Circuit Battery 4.7μH 10μF 10LED x 6parallel 2 .2μF * RTR020N05 SW FAILSEL SENSP 100mΩ VDET SENSN Power ON/OFF BD6581GU RSTB LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 200Hz PWM LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG 1μF LED5 GN GNDGNDGNDTEST ISETH ISETLLED6 24kΩ Each 20mA Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit ○Product structure:Silicon monolithic integrated circuit www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・14・001 ○This product is not designed protection against radioactive rays 1/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Absolute Maximum Ratings All middle size LCD equipments backlight of Notebook PC, portable DVD player, car navigation systems, etc. Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit Condition Terminal voltage 1 VMAX1 7 V TEST, VREG, SENSP, SENSN, SW, RSTB, PWMPOW, PWMDRV, FAILSEL, ISETH, ISETL Terminal voltage 2 VMAX2 25 V LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5, LED6, VBAT Terminal voltage 3 VMAX3 50.5 V VDET Power dissipation 1 Pd1 1100 mW *1 Operating temperature range Topr -30 to +85 ℃ - Storage temperature range Tstg -55 to +150 ℃ - Unit Condition *1 This value is the measurement value that was mounted on the PCB by ROHM. Temperature deleting: 8.8mW/ ℃ from Ta>25℃ ●Recommended Operating Rating (Ta=-30℃ to +85℃) Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Power supply voltage VBAT 2.7 12.0 Max. 22.0 V ●Electrical Characteristic (Unless otherwise specified, VBAT=12V, RSTB=2.5V, Ta = +25 ℃) Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition [FAILSEL,PWMDRV Terminal] EN threshold voltage (Low) VthL 0 - 0.2 V EN threshold voltage (High) 1 VthH1 1.4 - 5.0 V VBAT>5.0V EN threshold voltage (High) 2 VthH2 1.4 - VBAT V VBAT<5.0V Iin - 8.3 14.0 µA Input=2.5V PWML 0 - 0.2 V High Input Voltage range1 PWMH1 1.4 - 5.0 V VBAT>5.0V High Input Voltage range2 PWMH2 1.4 - VBAT V VBAT<5.0V PWM pull down resistor PWMR 300 500 700 kΩ RSTBL 0 - 0.2 V High Input Voltage range1 RSTBH1 2.25 2.5 5.0 V VBAT>5.0V High Input Voltage range2 RSTBH2 2.25 2.5 VBAT V VBAT<5.0V IRSTB - 89 134 µA RSTB=2.5V, LED1-6=3V VREG Voltage VREG 4.0 5.0 6.0 V No load Under Voltage Lock Out UVLO 2.05 2.25 2.65 V EN terminal input current [PWMPOW Terminal] Low Input Voltage range [RSTB Terminal] Low Input Voltage range Current Consumption [Regulator] www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 2/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Electrical Characteristic – continued (Unless otherwise specified, VBAT=12V, RSTB=2.5V, Ta = +25 ℃) Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition [Switching Regulator] Quiescent Current 1 Iq1 - 0.6 3.4 µA RSTB=0V, VBAT=12V Quiescent Current 2 Iq2 - 4.6 10 µA RSTB=0V, VBAT=22V Current Consumption Idd - 3.4 5.1 mA VDET=0V,ISETH=24kΩ LED Control voltage VLED 0.4 0.5 0.6 V Over Current Limit voltage Ocp 70 100 130 mV SBD Open Protect Sop - - 0.1 V Switching frequency fSW 0.8 1.0 1.2 MHz Duty cycle limit Duty 92.5 95.0 99.0 % LED1-6=0.3V Over voltage limit Ovl 43.0 44.7 46.4 V LED1-6=0.3V LED maximum current ILMAX - - 25 mA LED current accuracy ILACCU - - ±3 % ILED=16mA LED current matching ILMAT - - ±1.5 % Each LED current/Average (LED1- 6) ILED=16mA Iset 0.5 0.6 0.7 V ILOCP 35 60 90 mA 10.0 11.5 13.0 V *1 Detect voltage of VDET pin [Current driver] ISET voltage LED current limiter LED Terminal Over Voltage Protect LEDOVP *1 Current limit value at ISET resistance 4.7kΩ setting LED1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6=0.5V RSTB=PWMDRV=2.5V This parameter is tested with dc measurement. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 3/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Pin Descriptions PIN Name In/Out PIN Number Terminal equivalent circuit diagram A1 VDET In Detect input for SBD open and OVP C A2 N.C. - No connect pin F A3 SW Out Switching Tr drive terminal G A4 SENSP In + Side Current sense terminal G A5 SENSN In - Side Current sense terminal A Function B1 N.C. - No connect pin F B3 TEST In TEST input (Pull down 100kΩ to GND) G B4 ISETH In Resistor connection for ,LED current setting at PWMDRV=H A B5 GND - GND B C1 VBAT In Battery input C C2 PWMPOW In C3 VREG Out PWM input pin for power ON/OFF E Regulator output / Internal power-supply D C4 ISETL In Resistor connection for ,LED current setting at PWMDRV=L A C5 PWMDRV In PWM input pin for power ON/OFF only driver E D1 RSTB In Reset pin L :Reset H :Reset cancel E D2 GND - GND B D3 FAILSEL In Latch selectable pin of protect function E D4 GND - GND B D5 LED1 In Current sink for LED1 C E1 LED6 In Current sink for LED6 C E2 LED5 In Current sink for LED5 C E3 LED4 In Current sink for LED4 C E4 LED3 In Current sink for LED3 C E5 LED2 In Current sink for LED2 C ●Pin ESD Type VBAT VBAT VREG PIN PIN PIN GND GND A B VBAT C VBAT PIN PIN PIN 5.5V GND D GND Cla mp E F VBAT VREG PIN GND G Figure 2. Pin ESD Type www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 4/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Block Diagram V BAT VR EG RS TB V IN detector 300kΩ PW MP O W UVLO RE G Internal P ower sup lly VDE T 500 kΩ TS D + - S BD O pen protect FA ILS EL over voltage protect + - 300 kΩ S SW Q PW Mcomp C ontrol se nse R + 1M Ω SE NSP 10 0K Ω S ENS N ERRA MP + LED 1 LE D2 LED 3 LE D4 + Curre nt S en se LE D5 O SC LE D6 LE D TERM INA L Detect LED TE RM INA L Over Voltag e P ro tect TES T 10 0kΩ PW M DRV 30 0kΩ ISE TH IS E T H Resisto r driver + PW MDRV=H On IS E T L Resisto r driver IS ETL G ND G ND G ND PW MDRV=L On - Current Driver GN D Pin number 23pin Figure 3. Block Diagram www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 5/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Typical Performance Curves 25℃ 85℃ 85℃ 25℃ -30℃ -30℃ Figure 4. Current Consumption vs VBAT Figure 5. Quiescent current vs VBAT 2.3 25℃ 2.28 2.26 VBAT [V] -30℃ 2.24 85℃ 2.22 2.2 -30 25 80 Ta [oC] Figure 7. UVLO vs Temperature Figure 6. Oscillation frequency vs VBAT www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 6/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Typical Performance Curves - continued 100% 95% 6V 12V 16V Ef f iciency [%] 90% 85% 12V 6V 16V 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Duty [%] Figure 9. Efficiency vs PWMDRV-HI Duty ISETH=24kΩ, PWM=200Hz Figure 8. Efficiency vs PWMPOW-HI Duty ISETH=24kΩ, PWM=200Hz 16V 16V 12V 12V 6V 6V Figure 11. LED current vs PWMDRV-HI Duty ( Expansion) PWM = 200Hz Figure 10. LED current vs PWMDRV-HI Duty PWM = 200Hz www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 7/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Typical Performance Curves - continued 20 18 16 1kHz 16V 14 LED current [mA] 200Hz 10kHz 12V 12 6V 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Duty [%] Figure 12. LED current vs PWMDRV-HI Duty PWM = 200Hz, 1kHz,10kHz Figure 13. LED current vs PWMPOW-HI Duty TPWM = 200Hz 1.0 0.9 0.8 LED Current [mA] 0.7 16V 12V 0.6 6V 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Duty (%) Figure 14. LED current vs PWMPOW-HI Duty ( Expansion) PWM = 200Hz www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Figure 15. LED current vs PWMPOW-HI Duty PWM = 200Hz, 1kHz,10kHz 8/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Typical Performance Curves - continued Figure 16. LED current matching vsPWMDRV-HI Duty PWM = 200Hz Figure 17. LED current matching vs PWMDRV-HI Duty (Expansion) PWM = 200Hz Figure 19. LED current matching vs PWMPOW-HI Duty PWM = 200Hz Figure 18. VOUT response Driver Control PWM (PWMDRV) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 9/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Typical Performance Curves - continued Figure 21. VOUT response Power Control PWM (PWMPOW) LEDCurrent [mA] Figure 20. LED current matching vs PWMPOW-HI Duty (Expansion) PWM = 200Hz 16.30 16.25 16.20 16.15 16.10 16.05 16.00 15.95 15.90 15.85 15.80 15.75 15.70 5V 7V 12V 22V 2.7V -30 -10 10 30 50 70 temp [℃ ] Figure 22. LED current vs Temperature PWMDRV=H, ISETH=30kΩ (16mA setting) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 10/32 Figure 23. Line Transient (10V to 22V) TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Typical Performance Curves - continued Figure 25. VOUT@OVP (LED OPEN) Figure 24. Line Transient (22V to 10V) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 11/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Description of Functions 1) PWM current mode DC/DC converter While BD6581GU is power ON, the lowest voltage of LED1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 is detected, PWM duty is decided to be 0.5V and output voltage is kept invariably. As for the inputs of the PWM comparator as the feature of the PWM current mode, one is overlapped with error components from the error amplifier, and the other is overlapped with a current sense signal that controls the inductor current into Slope waveform to prevent sub harmonic oscillation. This output controls external Nch Tr via the RS latch. In the period where external Nch Tr gate is ON, energy is accumulated in the external inductor, and in the period where external Nch Tr gate is OFF, energy is transferred to the output capacitor via external SBD. BD6581GU has many safety functions, and their detection signals stop switching operation at once. 2) Soft start BD6581GU has soft start function. The soft start function prevents large coil current. Rush current at turning on is prevented by the soft start function. After RSTB is changed L H, when PWMPOW is changed L H, soft start becomes effective for within 1ms and soft start doesn't become effective even if PWMPOW is changed L H after that. And, when the H section of PWMPOW is within 1ms, soft start becomes invalid when PWMPOW is input to H more than three times. The invalid of the soft start can be canceled by making RSTB L. 3) FAILSEL pin When the error condition occurs, boost operating is stopped by the protection function, and the error condition is avoided. On that occasion, the way to stop of boost operating by the protection function can be selected with FAILSEL pin. Details are as shown in Figure 26, 27. After power ON, when the protection function is operating under about 1ms have passed, the stop state of the boost operating can be held through FAILSEL is H, the stop state can reset through RSTB is L. And, boost operating is stopped when the protection function is operating through FAILSEL is L, but when the protection function becomes un-detect, boost operating is started again. It never keeps holding the stop state of boost operating. In PWM control by PWMDRV can’t use this function. When it is off over 10ms on PWM control by PWMPOW using this function, it may be stopped the boost operating as over current protection work at off on PWMPOW=L. Object of protect function is as shown below. ・Over-voltage protection ・External SBD open detect ・Thermal shutdown ・LED terminal over-voltage protection ・Over current limit < When it is off on PWMPOW> <FAILSEL=H> RSTB RSTB about 1ms “H” FAILSEL un-operating range Protection function un-detection PWMDRV PWMPOW detection Output voltage un-detection Coil current Boost operating off normal operating boost stop off normal operating FAILSEL function invalid valid < When it is off on RSTB> <FAILSEL=L> RSTB RSTB PWMDRV about 1ms FAILSEL “L” Protection function Boost operating PWMPOW un-operating range un-detectio detection Output voltage un-detection Coil current off normal operating boost stop normal operating off normal Figure 26. FAILSEL operating description www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 FAILSEL function invalid Figure 27. FAILSEL=H light off control 12/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU 4) External SBD open detect and over voltage protection BD6581GU has over boost protection by external SBD open and over voltage protection. It detects VDET voltage and is stopped output Tr in abnormal condition. Details are as shown below. ・External SBD open detect In the case of external SBD is not connected to IC, the coil or external Tr may be destructed. Therefore, at such an error as VOUT becoming 0.1V or below, the Under Detector shown in the figure works, and turns off the output Tr, and prevents the coil and the IC from being destructed. And the IC changes from activation into non-activation, and current does not flow to the coil (0mA). ・Over voltage protection At such an error of output open as the output DC/DC and the LED is not connected to IC, the DC/DC will boost too much and the VDET terminal exceed the absolute maximum ratings, and may destruct the IC. Therefore, when VDET becomes sensing voltage or higher, the over voltage limit works, and turns off the output Tr, and the pressure up made stop. At this moment, the IC changes from activation into non-activation, and the output voltage goes down slowly. And, when the output voltage becomes the hysteresis of the over voltage limit or below, the output voltage pressure up to sensing voltage once again and unless the application error is recovered, this operation is repeated. 5) Thermal shut down BD6581GU has thermal shut down function. The thermal shut down works at 175°C or higher, and the IC changes from activation into non-activation. Because non-activation is different from RSTB=L, it doesn’t’ be reset inside IC. Moreover, even if thermal shut down function works, soft start, FAILSEL, selection the number of LED lines of the current driver and starting current setting at PWMDRV=L related RSTB are hold. 6) Over Current Limit Over current flows the current detection resistor that is connected to switching transistor source and between GND, SENSP pin voltage turns more than detection voltage, over current protection is operating and it is prevented from flowing more than detection current by reducing ON duty of switching Tr without stopping boost. As over current detector of BD6581GU is detected peak current, current more than over current setting value does not flow. And, over current value can decide freely by changing over current detection voltage. <Derivation sequence of detection resistor> Detection resistor =Over current detection voltage / Over current setting value TYP value of over current detection voltage is 100mV, MIN = 70mV and MAX = 130mV and after the current value which was necessary for the normal operation was decided, detection resistor is derived by using MIN value of over current detection value. For example, detection resistor when necessary current value was set at 1A is given as shown below. Detection resistor =70mV / 1A = 70mΩ MAX current dispersion of this detection resistor value is MAX current = 130mV / 70mΩ = 1.86A <The estimate of the current value which need for the normal operation > As over current detector of BD6581GU is detected the peak current, it have to estimate peak current to flow to the coil by operating condition. In case of, ○ Supply voltage of coil = VIN ○ Inductance value of coil = L ○ Switching frequency = fsw MIN=0.8MHz, Typ=1MHz, MAX=1.2MHz ○ Output voltage = VOUT ○ Total LED current = IOUT ○ Average current of coil = Iave ○ Peak current of coil = Ipeak ○ Efficiency = eff (Please set up having margin, it refers to data on page 7.) ○ ON time of switching transistor = Ton Ipeak = (VIN / L) x (1 / fsw) x (1-(VIN / VOUT)) Iave=(VOUT x IOUT / VIN) / eff Ton=(Iave x (1-VIN/VOUT) x (1/fsw) x (L/VIN) x 2)1/2 Each current is calculated. As peak current varies according to whether there is the direct current superposed, the next is decided. (1-VIN/VOUT) x (1/fsw) < Ton→ peak current = Ipeak /2 + Iave (1-VIN/VOUT) x (1/fsw) > Ton→ peak current = Ipeak (Example 1) In case of, VIN=6.0V, L=4.7µH, fsw=1MHz, VOUT=39V, IOUT=80mA, Efficiency=85% Ipeak = (6.0V / 4.7µH) x (1 / 1MHz) x (1-(6.0V / 39V)) =1.08A Iave = (39V x 80mA / 6.0V) / 85% = 0.61A Ton = (0.61A x (1-6.0V / 39V) x (1 / 1MHz) x ( 4.7µH /6.0V) x 2)1/2 = 0.90µs (1-VIN/VOUT) x (1/fsw)=0.85µs < Ton Peak current = 1.08A/2+0.61A = 1.15A www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 13/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU (Example 2) In case of, VIN=12.0V, L=4.7µH, fsw=1MHz, VOUT=39V, IOUT=80mA, Efficiency=85% Ipeak = (12.0V / 4.7µH) x (1 / 1MHz) x (1-(12V / 39V)) =1.77A Iave = (39V x 80mA / 12.0V) / 85% = 0.31A 1/2 Ton = (0.31A x (1-12 V / 39V) x (1 / 1MHz) x ( 4.7µH /12 V) x 2) = 0.41µs (1-VIN/VOUT) x (1/fsw)=0.69µs > Ton Peak current = 12V/4.7µH x 0.41µs = 1.05A *When too large current is set, output overshoot is caused, be careful enough because it is led to break down of the IC in case of the worst. ●Operating of the Application Deficiency 1) When 1 LED or 1parallel OPEN during the operating In case of FAILSEL=L, the LED parallel which became OPEN isn't lighting, but other LED parallel is lighting. At that time, output boosts up to the over voltage protection voltage 44.7V so that LED terminal may be 0V or it boost to the output voltage that LED terminal voltage becomes LED terminal over voltage protection 11.5V or it becomes the output voltage restricted by the over current limit. In case of FAILSEL=H, boost stops when LED becomes OPEN and all LED turns off the lights. 2) When LED short-circuited in the plural In case of FAILSEL=L, all LED is turned on unless LED terminal voltage is LED terminal over voltage protection of more than 11.5V. When it was more than 11.5V only the line which short-circuited is turned on normally and LED current of other lines fall or turn off the lights. In case of FAILSEL=H, boost stops at more than 11.5V and all LED turns off the lights. 3) When Schottky diode came off Regardless of FAILSEL, all LED isn't turned on. Also, IC and a switching transistor aren't destroyed because boost operating stops by the Schottky diode coming off protected function. 4)When over current detection resistor came off Regardless of FAILSEL, all LED isn't turned on. Because the resistance of 100kΩ is between SENSP and SENSN terminal, over current protection works instantly and LED current can't be flow. ●Control Signal Input Timing 2.7V 5V VBAT ① ② 0V Min. 100μs RSTB 5V VBAT ③ 220Ω PWMPOW 5V PIN Rin PWMDRV VREG GND DC/DC VOUT Figure 28. control Signal timing Figure 29. Voltage with a control sign higher than VBAT Example corresponding to application of conditions In case you input control signs, such as RSTB, PWMPOW, and PWMDRV, in the condition that the standup of supply voltage (VBAT) is not completed, be careful of the following point. ①Input each control signal after VBAT exceeds 2.7V. ②Please do not input each control sign until VBAT exceeds HI voltage of RSTB, PWMPOW, and PWMDRV. ③When you input RSTB during the standup of VBAT and HI voltage is inputted into PWMPOW, please give the standup time to stable voltage as Min.100µs 2.7V of VBAT. There is no timing limitation at each input signal of RSTB, PWMPOW and PWMDRV. If each control sign changes into a condition lower than VBAT in (1) and (2), it goes via the ESD custody diode by the side of VBAT of each terminal. A power supply is supplied to VBAT and there is a possibility of malfunctioning. Moreover, when the entrance current to the terminal exceeds 50mA, it has possibility to damage the LSI. In order to avoid this condition, as shown in the above figure, please insert about 220ohm in a signal line, and apply current qualification. Please confirm an internal pull down resistor in the block diagram and electrical property of P.5. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 14/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●How to Select the Number of LED Lines of the Current Driver When the number of LED lines of the current driver is reduced, the un-select can be set the matter that the unnecessary LED1 to 6 terminal is connected to GND. When it uses with 4 lines and so on, it can correspond to it by connecting 2 unnecessary lines to GND. RSTB is used as a power supply of this decision circuit. The select of the terminal is judged, It has no relation to the logic of PWMPOW and PWMDRV and it isn't judged an unnecessary LED line even if it is connected to GND when it is judged a necessary terminal once. This information can be reset by setting RSTB at 0V. ●Start Control and Select LED Current Driver BD6581GU can control the IC system by RSTB, and IC can power off compulsory by setting 0.2V or below. Also, It powers on PWMPOW is at more than 1.4V and RSTB is at more than 2.25V. When RSTB=PWMPOW=H, ISETH current is selected at PWMDRV=H and ISETL current is selected at PWMDRV=L. The starting current in PWMDRV=L sets OFF second time rise of PWMDRV and it becomes 0mA setting after that. After RSTB sets L once, the starting current can be flowed again by changing it to H. RSTB PWMPOW PWMDRV IC LED current 1 0 0 Off OFF 1 1 0 On Starting current decided with ISETL 1 0 1 Off OFF 1 1 1 On Current decided with ISETH 0 0, 1 0, 1 Off OFF ●Attendance Point of the Restriction Resistance Input to RSTB When the restriction resistance is input to RSTB, it is necessary to consider the input current of RSTB. The input current of RSTB changes that depending on the power-supply voltage and the temperature reference to Figure 30. Because the temperature characteristic of the input current is shown in Figure 30, please choose resistance for which the voltage of the terminal can be guaranteed to 2.1V or more. And, it has the margin in the decision of resistance, and please confirm and make sure it is no problem in a real application. BD6581GU Power supply for RSTB Limit resistor RSTB terminal RSTB input current[uA] The decision example of restriction resistance 1. When use the current driver of 6 parallel 2.9V(to RSTB power-supply) - restriction resistance value×124µA(100℃ input current) > 2.1V restriction resistance value<(2.9-2.1)/124μA=6.45kΩ 2. When use the current driver of 3 parallel 2.9V(to RSTB power-supply) - restriction resistance value×430μA(100℃ input current) > 2.1V 250 restriction resistance value<(2.9-2.1)/430μA=1.86kΩ +100℃ +80℃ +25℃ 200 -30℃ 150 100 RSTB inflow current 50 Figure 30. 2.1 2.4 2.7 3 3.3 3.6 RSTB[V] Figure 31. RSTB terminal voltage-RSTB inflow current (At the time of the current driver six lines use) In addition, the selection number of parallel number of the current driver is changed, the power-supply current of RSTB will be increased. Because the maximum value of the consumption current at the RSTB=2.1V is indicated in the following Table 1, be careful enough when you calculate the restriction resistance. Table. the use parallel number of current driver at RSTB=2.1V , 100℃ vs. RSTB input current Parallel numbers used for current driver RSTB input current 6 0.12mA 5 0.23mA 4 0.33mA 3 0.43mA 2 0.53mA 1 0.63mA 0 0.74mA www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 15/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Start to Use PWMPOW Terminal for the PWM Control, PWM Operating After RSTB and PWMDRV is changing L → H, input PWM to PWMPOW terminal. There is no constraint in turn of RSTB and PWMDRV. And, because it corresponds to PWM drive of shorter ON time than soft start time (1ms), when PWMPOW is input H more than three times, the soft start is invalidated and it enable to correspond the high-speed drive. Until RSTB is set L, invalidation of the soft start isn't canceled. In case of lighting → light off → lighting, when it turns off the lights with PWM=L and It starts without soft start when it sets PWM modulated light again. But the peak current of the coil changes owing to discharge of output capacitor, It may flow to the over current limit value, as follows Figure 32. Because soft start can be used when it turns off the lights with RSTB=L, The peak current of the coil can be suppressed, as follows Figure 33 and this process of light off is recommended. RSTB PWMDRV PWMPOW Output Voltage Current coil Figure 32. Light off control of PWMPOW pin at PWM control on PWM=L RSTB PWMDRV PWMPOW Output Voltage Current coil Figure 33. Light off control of PWMPOW pin at PWM control on RSTB=L www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 16/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Start to Use PWMDRV Terminal for the PWM Control, PWM Operating After RSTB and PWMPOW is changing L → H, input PWM to PWMDRV terminal. There is no constraint in turn of RSTB and PWMPOW. After RSTB and PWMPOW is changing L → H as follows Figure 34, when it is not input PWM to PWMDRV pin but input L, boost of DC/DC is unstable state because current driver doesn’t pass current. The starting current is pulled from each LED terminal and pressure up operating is stabilized to escape from this state. Also, the starting current can be set up by the resistance value connected to the ISETL terminal. After starting, as the starting current in PWM brightness control become useless, the starting current is set up 0mA at the second rise time of PWMDRV automatically as follows Figure 34. In case of lighting → light off → lighting, when it turns off the lights with PWM=L and It starts without soft start because of soft start period was end when it sets PWM modulated light again. But the peak current of the coil changes owing to discharge of output capacitor, It may flow to the over current limit value, as follows Figure 35. Because soft start can be used when it turns off the lights with RSTB=L, The peak current of the coil can be suppressed, as follows Figure 36 and this process of light off is recommended. RSTB PWMPOW PWMDRV L H L H OFF ON OFF L H L Output voltage LED pin ON Current driver of starting current Figure 34. Off timing of starting current at PWMDRV=L RSTB PWMPOW PWMDRV Output Voltage Current coil Figure 35. Light off control of PWMDRV pin at PWM control on PWM=L RSTB PWMPOW PWMDRV Output voltage Coil current Figure 36. Light off control of PWMDRV pin at PWM control on RSTB=L www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 17/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Brightness Control There are two dimming method is available, first method is analog dimming that apply analog voltage to ISET terminal, and second method is PWM control via digital dimming of PWMPOW or PWMDRV. Because each method has the different merit, please choose a suitable method for the application of use. Two techniques can be used as digital dimming by the PWM control One is PWM control of current driver, the other is PWM control of power control. As these two characteristics are shown in the below, selects to PWM control process comply with application. ・Efficiency emphasis in the low brightness which has an influence with the battery life ・LED current dispersion emphasis in the PWM brightness control → 2) Power control PWM control → 1) Current driver PWM control (Reference) PWM regulation process Efficiency of LED current 0.5mA (PWM Duty=2.5%) PWM frequency 200Hz Limit dispersion capability of low duty Current driver 70% 0.2% Power control 93% 0.5% 1) Current driver PWM control is controlled by providing PWM signal to PWMDRV, as it is shown Figure 41. The current set up with ISETH is chosen as the Hi section of PWMDRV and the current is off as the Lo section. Therefore, the average LED current is increasing in proportion to duty cycle of PWMDRV signal. This method that it lets internal circuit and DC/DC to work, because it becomes to switch the driver, the current tolerance is a few when the PWM brightness is adjusted, it makes it possible to brightness control until 50µs (MIN1% at 200Hz). And, don't use for the brightness control, because effect of ISETH, ISETL changeover is big under 50µs ON time and under 50µs OFF time. Typical PWM frequency is 100Hz to 10kHz. When RSTB sets H → L, so the starting current may be effective, after RSTB sets L→ H, it becomes PWM of the starting current and PWM of ISETH setting current to PWM two times. PWMDRV ON OFF LED current ON OFF Coil current ON OFF ON IC’s active current Figure 37. PWM modulated light by PWM DRV Pin 2) Power control PWM control is controlled by providing PWM signal to PWMPOW, as it is shown Figure 43. The current setting set up with PWMDRV logic is chosen as the Hi section and the current is off as the Lo section. Therefore, the average LED current is increasing in proportion to duty cycle of PWMPOW signal. This method is, because IC can be power-off at off-time, the consumption current can be suppress, and the high efficiency can be available, so it makes it possible to brightness control until 50µs (MIN1% at 200Hz). And, don't use for the brightness control, because effect of power ON/OFF time changeover is big under 50µs ON time and under 50µs OFF time. Typical PWM frequency is 100Hz to 1kHz. Also, PWM can't control RSTB and PWMPOW at the same time. After RSTB sets H, control PWM only PWMPOW. PWMPOW ON OFF LED current ON OFF Coil current ON OFF IC’s active current ON OFF Figure 38. PWM modulated by PWM Pow Pin www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 18/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●LED Current Setting Range LED current can set up Normal and Starting setting current. LED current can set up Normal current by resistance value (RISETH) connecting to ISETH voltage and LED current can set Starting current by resistance value (RISETL) connecting to ISETL voltage. Setting of each LED current is given as shown below. Normal current = 20mA (24kΩ/RISETH) Starting constant current = 0.6/RISET L Also, Normal current setting range is 10mA to 25mA, Starting current setting range is OFF setting or 1µA to 100µA. LED current can set OFF setting by open setting ISETL pin. LED current becomes a leak current MAX 1µA at OFF setting. ISETH Normal current setting example RISETH LED current ISETL Starting current setting example RISETL LED current 24kΩ (E24) 20mA 6.2kΩ (E24) 97µA 25.5 kΩ (E96) 18.8mA 10kΩ (E6) 60µA 27 kΩ (E12) 17.8mA 47kΩ (E6) 13µA 28kΩ (E96) 17.1mA 100 kΩ (E6) 6µA 30kΩ (E24) 16.0mA 560 kΩ (E12) 1.1µA 33kΩ (E6) 14.5mA Connect to VREG pin 0mA ●The Separations of the IC Power Supply and Coil Power Supply This IC can work in separating the power source in both IC power supply and coil power supply. With this application, it can obtain that decrease of IC power consumption, and the applied voltage exceeds IC rating 22V. That application is shown in below figure 39. The higher voltage source is applied to the power source of coil that is connected from an adapter etc. Next, the IC power supply is connected with a different coil power supply. Under the conditions for inputting from 2.7V to 5.5V into IC VBAT, please follow the recommend design in figure 35. It connects VBAT terminal and VREG terminal together at IC outside. When the coil power supply is applied, it is no any problem even though IC power supply is the state of 0V. Although IC power supply is set to 0V, pull-down resistance is arranged for the power off which cuts off the leak route from coil power supply in IC inside, the leak route is cut off. And, there is no power on-off sequence of coil power supply and IC power supply. Coil Power supply 7V to 28V Battery 4.7μH 10μF 10LED x 6 2.2μF RTR020N05 SW FAILSEL SENSP VDET 100mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMDRV IC Power supply LED2 PWMPOW 200Hz PWM LED3 VBAT LED4 2.7V to 5.5V VREG LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 20mA each 24kΩ Figure 39. Application at the time of power supply isolation www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 19/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●The Coil Selection The DC/DC is designed by more than 4.7µH. When L value sets to a lower value, it is possibility that the specific sub-harmonic oscillation of current mode DC / DC will be happened. Please do not let L value to 3.3µH or below. And, L value increases, the phase margin of DC / DC becomes to zero. Please enlarge the output capacitor value when you increase L value. Example) 4.7µH = output capacitor 2.2µF/50V 1pcs 6.8µH = output capacitor 2.2µF/50V 2pcs 10µH = output capacitor 2.2µF/50V 3pcs This value is just examples, please made sure the final judgment is under an enough evaluation. ●Layout In order to make the most of the performance of this IC, its layout pattern is very important. Characteristics such as efficiency and ripple and the likes change greatly with layout patterns, which please note carefully. to Anode of each LED E LED6 LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2 RSTB GND FAILSEL GND LED1 VBAT PWMPOW VREG ISETL PWMDRV TEST ISETH GND SW SENSP SENSN 3 4 5 Reset CBAT D PWM CREG C RISET B A VDET 1 2 Tr L RSENSE SBD CIN COUT to Cathode of LED to GND Figure 40. Layout Connect the input bypath capacitor CIN(10µF) nearest to coil L, as shown in the upper diagram. Wire the power supply line by the low resistance from CIN to VBAT pin. Thereby, the input voltage ripple of the IC can be reduced. Connect smoothing capacitor CREG of the regulator nearest to between VREG and GND pin, as shown in the upper diagram. Connect schottky barrier diode SBD of the regulator nearest to between coil L and switching transistor Tr. And connect output capacitor COUT nearest to between CIN and GND pin. Thereby, the output voltage ripple of the IC can be reduced. Connect switching transistor Tr nearest to SW pin. Wire coil L and switching transistor Tr, current sensing resistor RSENSE by the low resistance. Wiring to the SENSP pin isn't Tr side, but connect it from RSENSE side. Over current value may become low when wiring from Tr side. Connect RSENSE of GND side isolated to SENS pin. Don’t wire between RSENSE and SNESN pin wiring from RSENSE pin to GND pin. And RSENSE GND line must be wired directly to GND pin of output capacitor. It has the possibility that restricts the current drive performance by the influence of the noise when other GND is connected to this GND.Connect LED current setting resistor RISET nearest to ISET pin. There is possibility to oscillate when capacity is added to ISET terminal, so pay attention that capacity isn't added. And, RISET of GND side must be wired directly to GND pin. When those pins are not connected directly near the chip, influence is given to the performance of BD6581GU, and may limit the current drive performance. As for the wire to the inductor, make its resistance component small so as to reduce electric power consumption and increase the entire efficiency. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 20/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Selection of External Parts Recommended external parts are as shown below. When to use other parts than these, select the following equivalent parts. ・Coil Size Value Manufacturer Product number Vertical Horizontal DC current (mA) DCR (Ω) 1870 0.045 TOKO A915AY-4R7M 5.2 5.2 Height (MAX) 3.0 4.7μH TOKO B1015AS-4R7M 8.4 8.3 4.0 3300 0.038 4.7μH TOKO A1101AS-4R7M 4.1 4.1 1.2 1400 0.115 4.7μH TDK LTF5022T-4R7N2R0 5.0 5.2 2.2 2000 0.073 4.7μH TDK VLP6810T-4R7M1R6 6.3 6.8 1.0 1600 0.167 10μH TDK VLP6810T-100M1R1 6.3 6.8 1.0 1100 0.350 Vertical Horizontal Height 4.7μH ・Capacitor Value Pressure Manufacturer Product number Size TC Cap Tol [ Supply voltage capacitor ] 10μF 25V MURATA GRM31CB31E106K 3.2 1.6 1.6±0.2 B +/-10% 10μF 10V MURATA GRM219R61A106K 2.0 1.25 0.85±0.15 X5R +/-10% 4.7μF 25V MURATA GRM319R61E475K 3.2 1.6 0.85±0.1 X5R +/-10% 4.7μF 25V MURATA GRM21BR61E475K 2.0 1.25 1.25±0.1 X5R +/-10% 0.8 0.8±0.1 B +/-10% [ Smoothing capacitor for built-in regulator ] 1μF 10V MURATA GRM188B10J105K 1.6 [ Output capacitor ] 1μF 50V MURATA GRM31MB31H105K 3.2 1.6 1.15±0.1 B +/-10% 1μF 50V MURATA GRM21BB31H105K 2.0 1.25 1.25±0.1 B +/-10% 2.2μF 50V MURATA GRM31CB31H225K 3.2 1.6 1.6±0.2 B +/-10% 0.33μF 50V MURATA GRM219B31H334K 2.0 1.25 0.85±0.1 B +/-10% Vertical Horizontal Height 0.6 0.3 0.23 2.0 1.25 0.55 Vertical Size Horizontal Height 3.5 1.6 0.8 Vertical Size Horizontal Height Current Ability Driving Voltage ・Resistor Value Tolerance Manufacturer [ Resistor for LED current decision 30kΩ ±0.5% ROHM [ Resistor for over current decision 100mΩ ±1% ROHM Product number Size <ISETH pin> ] MCR006YZPD303 <SENSP pin> ] MCR10EZHFSR100 ・SBD Pressure Manufacturer Product number 60V ROHM RB160M-60 Pressure Manufacturer Product number 45V ROHM RTR020N05 2.8 2.9 1.0 2A 2.5V 60V ROHM RSS065N06 6.0 5.0 1.75 6.5A 4.0V ・MOS FET Nch The coil is the part that is most influential to efficiency. Select the coil whose direct current resistor (DCR) and current inductance characteristic is excellent. BD6581GU is designed for the inductance value of 4.7µH. Doesn’t use the inductance value less than 2.2 µH. Select a capacitor of ceramic type with excellent frequency and temperature characteristics. Further, select Capacitor to be used with small direct current resistance, and pay sufficient attention to the layout pattern shown in P.20. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 21/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Attention Point of Board Layout In board pattern design, the wiring of power supply line should be low Impedance, and put the bypass capacitor if necessary. Especially the wiring impedance must be lower around the DC/DC converter. ●About Heat Loss In heat design, operate the DC/DC converter in the following condition. (The following temperature is a guarantee temperature, so consider the margin.) o 1. Periphery temperature Ta must be less than 85 C. 2. The loss of IC must be less than dissipation Pd. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 22/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Application Example Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 10LED x 6parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW 10LED x 4aprallel RTR020N05 FAILSEL SW VDET SENSP FAILSEL SENSP 100mΩ VDET 150mΩ SENSN SENSN Power ON/OFF Power ON/OFF RSTB PWMPOW LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED2 PWMDRV 200Hz PWM LED3 VBAT LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 200Hz PWM RSTB LED1 LED4 VREG LED5 LED5 1μF 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GND GND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA Each 20mA 24kΩ 24kΩ Figure 41. 10 series x 6parallel Hi current 20mA setting Figure 42. 10 series x 4parallel Hi current 20mA setting Current driver PWM application Current driver PWM application * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 10LED x 6parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW 10LED x 6parallel 2.2μF * RTR020N05 FAILSEL SW VDET SENSP FAILSEL SENSP 100mΩ VDET 100mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 200Hz PWM RSTB VBAT LED2 PWMDRV 200Hz PWM LED3 LED3 VBAT LED4 LED4 2.7V to 5.5V VREG LED5 VREG 1μF LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA Each 20mA 24kΩ 24kΩ Figure 43. 10 series x 6parallel LED current 20mA setting Figure 44. Non-used Inside REG or operating under 5V application Power control PWM application * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. Terminal Processing TEST pin = Connect to GND N.C. = Nothing specified in particular. Open is recommended. VREG = When IC is driving from the outside of 2.7 to 5.5V, short VBAT and VREG, and put the voltage to VREG FAILSEL, PWMDRV = Connect to GND in case of fixing at L level. Connect to VREG of IC or the power supply of more than 1.4V in case of fixing at H level. LED1-6 = When each LED driver are not used, connect to GND of IC GND = Each GND is connecting inside IC, but, connect to GND of all board RSTB = RSTB is used as a power supply of internal circuit. So, you mustn’t input RSTB voltage with pull up resistor of several kΩ. And, please care about the relation between VBAT and RSTB enough. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 23/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU • LED current setting controlled ISETH resistor. 19.6kΩ: 24.5mA 24kΩ: 20mA 30kΩ: 16mA 33kΩ: 14.5mA • Brightness control Please input PWM pulse from PWMPOW or PWMDRV terminal. Please refer electrical characteristic page.6 and function (page.17). 15inch panel Battery 4.7μH 10μF 10LED x 6 parallel 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW FAILSEL SENSP VDET 47mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10 ~25mA Figure 45. 10 series×6 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Current driver PWM application 13 to 14inch panel Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 8LED x 6 parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW 8LED x 6 parallel 2.2μF * FAILSEL SENSP RTR020N05 SW VDET FAILSEL SENSP 51mΩ VDET 51mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW 100Hz~1kHz PWM LED2 PWMDRV LED2 LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED1 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM LED3 VBAT RSTB PWMPOW LED4 VREG LED5 1μF LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA Each 20mA 24kΩ 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 46. 8 series×6 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Power control PWM application Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 47. 8 series×6 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Current driver PWM application * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 24/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU • LED current setting controlled ISETH resistor. 19.6kΩ: 24.5mA 24kΩ: 20mA 30kΩ: 16mA 33kΩ: 14.5mA • Brightness control • Brightness control Please input PWM pulse from PWMPOW or PWMDRV terminal. Please refer electrical characteristic page.6 and function (page.17). 10 to 12inch panel Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 7LED x 6 parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW 10LED x4 parallel 2.2μF * FAILSEL SENSP RTR020N05 SW VDET FAILSEL SENSP 56mΩ VDET 56mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB PWMPOW LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED2 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM LED3 VBAT LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM RSTB LED1 LED4 VREG LED5 1μF LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 16mA Each 20mA 30kΩ 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 48. 7 series×6 parallel, LED current 16mA setting Current driver PWM application Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 49. 10 series×4 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Current driver PWM application 7inch panel Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 8LED x 3 parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW 6LED x 4 parallel 2.2μF * FAILSEL SENSP RTR020N05 SW VDET FAILSEL SENSP VDET 68mΩ 68mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED2 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM LED3 VBAT LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM RSTB LED4 VREG LED5 1μF LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA Each 20mA 24kΩ 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 50. 8 series×3 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Current driver PWM application Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 51. 6 series×4 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Current driver PWM application * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 25/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU • LED current setting controlled ISETH resistor. 19.6kΩ: 24.5mA 24kΩ: 20mA 30kΩ: 16mA 33kΩ: 14.5mA • Brightness control • Brightness control Please input PWM pulse from PWMPOW or PWMDRV terminal. Please refer electrical characteristic page.6 and function (page.17). 7inch panel Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 4LED x 6 parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW 8LED x 3 parallel 2.2μF * FAILSEL SENSP RTR020N05 SW VDET FAILSEL SENSP VDET 68mΩ 68mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW 100Hz~1kHz PWM LED1 PWMPOW 100Hz~1kHz PWM LED2 PWMDRV RSTB LED2 PWMDRV LED3 VBAT LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED4 VREG LED5 1μF LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA Each 40mA 24kΩ 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 52. 4 series×6 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Power control PWM application Can be set up to each 20~50mA Figure 53. 8 series×3 parallel, LED current 40mA setting Power control PWM application 5inch panel Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 8LED x 2 parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW 8LED x 2 parallel 2.2μF * FAILSEL SENSP RTR020N05 SW VDET FAILSEL SENSP 82mΩ VDET 82mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM RSTB LED1 PWMPOW 100Hz~1kHz PWM LED2 PWMDRV LED3 VBAT LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED4 VREG LED5 1μF LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA Each 40mA 24kΩ 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 54. 8 series×2 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Current driver PWM application Can be set up to each 20~50mA Figure 55. 8 series×2 parallel, LED current 40mA setting Power control PWM application * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 26/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU • LED current setting controlled ISETH resistor. 19.6kΩ: 24.5mA 24kΩ: 20mA 30kΩ: 16mA 33kΩ: 14.5mA • Brightness control • Brightness control Please input PWM pulse from PWMPOW or PWMDRV terminal. Please refer electrical characteristic page.6 and function (page.17). 5inch panel Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 4LED x 4 parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW 8LED x 2 parallel 2.2μF * FAILSEL SENSP RTR020N05 SW VDET FAILSEL SENSP 82mΩ VDET 82mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM LED2 LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED1 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM LED3 VBAT RSTB PWMPOW LED4 VREG LED5 1μF LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA Each 60mA 24kΩ 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 56. 4 series×4 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Current driver PWM application Can be set up to each 30~75mA Figure 57. 8 series×2 parallel, LED current 60mA setting Current driver PWM application Battery 4.7μH 10μF 3LED x 5 parallel 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW FAILSEL SENSP VDET 82mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW 100Hz~1kHz PWM LED2 PWMDRV LED3 VBAT LED4 VREG LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 58. 3 series×5 parallel, LED current 20mA setting Power control PWM application * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 27/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU • LED current setting controlled ISETH resistor. 19.6kΩ: 24.5mA 24kΩ: 20mA 30kΩ: 16mA 33kΩ: 14.5mA * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. • Brightness control Please input PWM pulse from PWMPOW or PWMDRV terminal. Please refer electrical characteristic page.6 and function (page.17). For the application of 22V and more For big current LED Coil power supply 6~30V Battery Battery 4.7μH 10μF 8LED x 6 parallel 4.7μH 10μF 2.2μF * RTR020N05 2.2μF * SW FAILSEL SENSP RTR020N05 SW VDET FAILSEL SENSP 51mΩ VDET 82mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW VBAT VREG LED2 LED3 VBAT LED4 1μF LED1 PWMDRV 100Hz~10kHz PWM LED3 2.7~22V RSTB PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV 200Hz PWM IC power supply 8LED x 1 parallel LED4 VREG LED5 1μF LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA 120mA 24kΩ 24kΩ Can be set up to 60~150mA Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 59. Figure 60. The separation of less than an IC power supply 5V and the coil power supply Coil power supply 6~30V Battery 4.7μH 10μF 10LED x 6 parallel 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW FAILSEL SENSP VDET 51mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW LED3 VBAT 2.7~5.5V IC power supply LED2 PWMDRV 200Hz PWM LED4 1μF VREG LED5 1μF GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA 24kΩ Can be set up to each 10~25mA Figure 61. * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 28/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU Control LED current to charged D/A voltage. Show application example and typ control. Please decide final value after you evaluated application, characteristic. Battery 4.7μH 10μF 8LED x 6 parallel 2.2μF * RTR020N05 SW FAILSEL SENSP D/A 0.05V 0.2V 0.4V 0.5V 0.6V 0.7V VDET 51mΩ SENSN Power ON/OFF RSTB LED1 PWMPOW LED2 PWMDRV LED3 VBAT LED current 19.4mA 14.4mA 7.7mA 4.4mA 1.0mA 0mA LED4 VREG LED5 1μF LED current = GND GNDGND GND TEST ISETH ISETL LED6 Each 20mA 470kΩ 24kΩ typ LED current = D/A ISET voltage ISET voltage -D/A + ×800 470kΩ 24kΩ 0.6V 470kΩ + 0.6V-D/A 24kΩ ×800 Figure 62. Analog style optical application * Please select the capacitor which the little bias fluctuation. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 29/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Operational Notes (1) Absolute Maximum Ratings An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage, temperature range of operating conditions, etc., can break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short circuit or an open circuit. If any special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration should be given to take physical safety measures including the use of fuses, etc. (2) Operating conditions These conditions represent a range within which characteristics can be provided approximately as expected. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. (3) Reverse connection of power supply connector The reverse connection of power supply connector can break down ICs. Take protective measures against the breakdown due to the reverse connection, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply terminal. (4) Power supply line Design PCB pattern to provide low impedance for the wiring between the power supply and the GND lines. In this regard, for the digital block power supply and the analog block power supply, even though these power supplies has the same level of potential, separate the power supply pattern for the digital block from that for the analog block, thus suppressing the diffraction of digital noises to the analog block power supply resulting from impedance common to the wiring patterns. For the GND line, give consideration to design the patterns in a similar manner. Furthermore, for all power supply terminals to ICs, mount a capacitor between the power supply and the GND terminal. At the same time, in order to use an electrolytic capacitor, thoroughly check to be sure the characteristics of the capacitor to be used present no problem including the occurrence of capacity dropout at a low temperature, thus determining the constant. (5) GND voltage Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state. Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric transient. (6) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting can break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or between the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down. (7) Operation in strong electromagnetic field Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them. (8) Inspection with set PCB On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress. Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the jig. After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In addition, for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention to the transportation and the storage of the set PCB. (9) Input terminals In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of the input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals, such as to apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not apply a voltage to the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power supply voltage is applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed value of electrical characteristics. (10) Ground wiring pattern If small-signal GND and large-current GND are provided, It will be recommended to separate the large-current GND pattern from the small-signal GND pattern and establish a single ground at the reference point of the set PCB so that resistance to the wiring pattern and voltage fluctuations due to a large current will cause no fluctuations in voltages of the small-signal GND. Pay attention not to cause fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external parts as well. (11) External capacitor In order to use a ceramic capacitor as the external capacitor, determine the constant with consideration given to a degradation in the nominal capacitance due to DC bias and changes in the capacitance due to temperature, etc. (12) Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD) When junction temperatures become 175°C (typ) or higher, the thermal shutdown circuit operates and turns a switch OFF. The thermal shutdown circuit, which is aimed at isolating the LSI from thermal runaway as much as possible, is not aimed at the protection or guarantee of the LSI. Therefore, do not continuously use the LSI with this circuit operating or use the LSI assuming its operation. (13) Thermal design Perform thermal design in which there are adequate margins by taking into account the permissible dissipation (Pd) in actual states of use. (14) Selection of coil Select the low DCR inductors to decrease power loss for DC/DC converter. www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 30/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Ordering Information B D 6 5 8 1 G Part Number U - E2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel Package GU: VCSP85H2 ●Marking Diagram VCSP85H2 (TOP VIEW) 1PIN MARK Part Number Marking BD6581 LOT Number Figure 63 Marking Diagram ●Physical Dimension Tape and Reel Information VCSP85H2(BD6581GU) 1PIN MARK 2.60±0.1 1.0MAX 0.25± 0.1 2.60±0.1 <Tape and Reel information> B 1 0.3±0.1 E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) P=0.5 × 4 (φ0.15)INDEX POST A E D C B A 3000pcs 0.3± 0.1 0.08 S 0.05 A B Embossed carrier tape Quantity Direction of feed S 24- φ 0.3±0.05 Tape 2 3 4 5 1pin P=0.5×4 (Unit : mm) Reel Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. Figure 64 VCSP85H2 (BD6581GU) www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 31/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet BD6581GU ●Revision History Date Revision 03.Dec.2012 001 Changes New Release www.rohm.com © 2012 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 32/32 TSZ02201-0G3G0C400170-1-2 03.Dec.2012 Rev.001 Datasheet Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you (Note 1) , transport intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual ambient temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. 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ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.: 2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the information contained in this document. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet General Precaution 1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.001