Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 bq21040 0.8-A, Single-Input, Single Cell Li-Ion and Li-Pol Battery Charger 1 Features 3 Description • The bq21040 device is a highly integrated Li-Ion and Li-Pol linear battery charger device targeted at spacelimited portable applications. The device operates from either a USB port or AC adapter. The high input voltage range with input overvoltage protection supports low-cost unregulated adapters. 1 • • Charging – 1% Charge Voltage Accuracy – 10% Charge Current Accuracy – Low Battery Leakage Current (1 µA) – Programmable Charge Current using External Resistor up to 800 mA – 4.2-V Li-Ion and Li-Pol Charger Protection – 30-V Input Rating; with 6.6-V Input Overvoltage Protection – Input Voltage Dynamic Power Management – 125°C Thermal Regulation; 150°C Thermal Shutdown Protection – OUT Short-Circuit Protection and ISET Short Detection – Overtemperature Sensing Protection Through NTC – Fixed 10-Hour Safety Timer System – Status Indication – Charging/Done – Available in Small SOT-23 Package The battery is charged in three phases: conditioning, constant current and constant voltage. In all charge phases, an internal control loop monitors the IC junction temperature and reduces the charge current if an internal temperature threshold is exceeded. The charger power stage and charge current sense functions are fully integrated. The charger function has high accuracy current and voltage regulation loops, charge status display, and charge termination. The pre-charge current and termination current threshold are fixed to 20% and 10%, respectively. The fast charge current value is programmable through an external resistor. Device Information(1) 2 Applications • • • • The bq21040 has a single power output that charges the battery. A system load can be placed in parallel with the battery as long as the average system load does not keep the battery from charging fully during the 10 hour safety timer. PART NUMBER EPOS Medical Endoscopes BLE Speaker and Headsets Low-Power Handheld Devices bq21040 PACKAGE SOT-23 (6) BODY SIZE (NOM) 3.00 mm × 1.75 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic bq21040 VIN VIN VOUT BAT TEMP 1 µF ISET RTS GND 1 µF NTC TS RISET PACK+ + ± System Load RCHG PACK± CHG Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Device Comparison ............................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 3 4 4 4 4 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Timing Requirements ................................................ Typical Operational Characteristics (Protection Circuits Waveforms)................................................... 7 Detailed Description .............................................. 8 8.1 Overview ................................................................... 8 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 10 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 17 9.1 Application Information............................................ 17 9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 17 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 22 11 Layout................................................................... 22 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 22 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 22 11.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 23 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 24 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 24 24 24 24 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 24 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Original (April 2016) to Revision A • 2 Page Changed from Product Preview to Production Data .............................................................................................................. 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com 5 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Device Comparison PART NO. VO(REG) VOVP TS PACKAGE bq21040 4.20 V 6.6 V TS 3.00 mm × 1.75 mm × 1.45 mm SOT-23 6 Pin Configuration and Functions DBV Package 6-Pin SOT-23 Top View TS 1 6 VIN OUT 2 5 GND CHG 3 4 ISET Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION CHG 3 O Low (FET on) indicates charging and Open Drain (FET off) indicates no Charging or Charge complete. GND 5 — Ground terminal ISET 4 I Programs the Fast-charge current setting. External resistor from ISET to VSS defines fast charge current value. Range is 10.8kΩ (50mA) to 675Ω (800mA). OUT 2 O Battery connection. System load may be connected. Expected range of bypass capacitors 1μF to 10μF. TS 1 I Temperature sense terminal connected to bq21040 -10k at 25°C NTC thermistor, in the battery pack. Floating T terminal or pulling High puts part in TTDM “Charger” Mode and disable TS monitoring, Timers and Termination. Pulling terminal Low disables the IC. If NTC sensing is not needed, connect this terminal to VSS through an external 10 kΩ resistor. A 250kΩ from TS to ground will prevent IC entering TTDM mode when battery with thermistor is removed. VIN 6 I Input power, connected to external DC supply (AC adapter or USB port). Expected range of bypass capacitors 1μF to 10μF, connect from IN to VSS. 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Input voltage (2) MIN MAX UNIT IN (with respect to VSS) –0.3 30 V OUT (with respect to VSS) –0.3 7 V PRE-TERM, ISET, ISET2, TS, /CHG (with respect to VSS) –0.3 7 V A Input current IN 1.25 Output current (continuous) OUT 1.25 A Output sink current CHG 15 mA Junction temperature, TJ –40 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 3 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Electrostatic discharge V(ESD) (1) Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) ±1000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (1) ±250 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN IN voltage range VIN IN operating voltage range, restricted by VDPM and VOVP NOM MAX UNIT 3.5 28 V 4.45 6.45 V IIN Input current, IN terminal 0.8 A IOUT Current, OUT terminal 0.8 A TJ Junction temperature 0 125 °C RISET Fast-charge current programming resistor 0.675 10.8 kΩ RTS 10k NTC thermistor range without entering TTDM 1.66 25.8 kΩ 7.4 Thermal Information bq21040 THERMAL METRIC (1) DBV (SOT-23) UNIT 6 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 130.8 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 75.2 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 45.5 °C/W ΨJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 31.8 °C/W ΨJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 45.5 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT INPUT UVLO Undervoltage lockout exit VIN: 0 V to 4 V 3.15 3.3 3.45 V VHYS-UVLO Hysteresis on VUVLO_RISE falling VIN: 0 V to 4 V, VUVLO_FALL = VUVLO_RISE – VHYS-UVLO 175 227 280 mV VIN-DT Input power good detection threshold is VOUT+VIN-DT (Input power good if VIN > VOUT + VINDT); VOUT = 3.6 V, VIN: 3.5 V to 4 V 30 80 145 mV VHYS-INDT Hysteresis on VIN-DT falling VOUT = 3.6 V, VIN: 4 V to 3.5 V VOVP Input overvoltage protection threshold VIN: 5 V to 12 V VHYS-OVP Hysteresis on OVP VIN: 11 V to 5 V VIN-DPM Adaptor low input voltage protection. Restricts lout at VINDPM Feature active in adaptor mode; Limit Input Current to 50 mA; VOUT = 3.5 V; RISET = 825 31 6.5 6.65 mV 6.8 95 4.24 4.3 V mV 4.46 V 500 Ω 1.4 A ISET SHORT CIRCUIT TEST RISET_SHORT Highest resistance considered a fault (short). Monitored for IOUT>90mA RISET: 250 Ω to 540 Ω, Iout latches off. Cycle power to reset IOUT_CL Maximum OUT current limit regulation (clamp) VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 3.6 V, RISET: 250 Ω to 540 Ω, Iout latches off after tDGL-SHORT 4 Submit Documentation Feedback 1.05 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.75 0.8 0.85 V BATTERY SHORT PROTECTION VOUT(SC) OUT terminal short-circuit detection threshold/precharge threshold Vout:3V to 0.5V, no deglitch VOUT(SC-HYS) OUT terminal short hysteresis Recovery ≥ VOUT(SC) + VOUT(SC-HYS); Rising, no deglitch IOUT(SC) Source current to OUT terminal during short-circuit detection 77 10 15 mV 20 mA QUIESCENT CURRENT IOUT(PDWN) Battery current into OUT terminal VIN = 0V 1 µA IOUT(DONE) OUT pin current, charging terminated VIN = 6 V, VBAT > VBAT(REG), net current is into OUT pin 6 µA IIN(STDBY) Standby current into IN pin TS = Low, VIN ≤ 6 V 125 µA Active supply current, IN pin TS = Low, VIN = 6 V, no load on OUT pin, VBAT > VBAT(REG) 1000 µA 4.23 V 800 mA 325 550 mV KISET/ RISET KISET/ RISET KISET/ RISET RISET = KISET / IOUT; 50 < IOUT < 800 mA 510 540 570 RISET = KISET / IOUT; 25< IOUT < 50 mA 480 527 600 RISET = KISET / IOUT; 10 < IOUT < 25 mA 350 520 680 2.4 2.5 2.6 V 18 20 22 %ISET 9 10 11 %IOUTCC ICC BATTERY CHARGER FAST-CHARGE VOUT(REG) Battery regulation voltage VREG = 4.2 V, IL = 25 mA, VIN = 5.5 V 4.16 IOUT(RANGE) Programmed output fast charge current range VOUT(REG) > VOUT > VLOWV; VIN = 5 V, RISET = 0.675 to 52 kΩ 10 VDO(IN-OUT) Drop-Out, VIN – VOUT Adjust VIN down until IOUT = 0.5 A, VOUT = 4.15 V, RISET = 1.08kΩ IOUT Output fast charge formula VOUT(REG) > VOUT > VLOWV; VIN = 5 V KISET Fast charge current factor 4.2 A AΩ PRECHARGE VLOWV Pre-charge to fast-charge transition threshold Pre-charge Default pre-charge current VBAT < VLOWV, ICHG = 50 mA Termination Threshold Current, default setting VOUT > VRCH; RISET = 1 kΩ TERMINATION %TERM RECHARGE OR REFRESH VRCH Recharge detection threshold VIN = 5 V, VTS = 0.5 V, VOUT = 4.25 V to VRCH VO(REG) - VO(REG) - VO(REG) 120 mV 95 mV 70 mV mV VIN = 5 V, VTS = 0.5 V, battery absent VO(REG) - VO(REG) - VO(REG) 450 mV 400 mV 350 mV mV BATT DETECT VREG-BD VOUT Reduced regulation during battery detect IBD-SINK Sink current during VREG-BD VBD-HI 7 High battery detection threshold VIN = 5 V, VTS = 0.5 V, battery absent VBD-LO Low battery detection threshold 10 mA VO(REG) - VO(REG) - VO(REG) 150 mV 100 mV 50 mV V VREGBD+0.50 VREGBD+0.1 VREGBD+0.15 V 48 50 53 µA 27 30 34 µA 4 5 6.5 µA BATTERY-PACK NTC MONITOR INTC 50µA NTC bias current INTC-DIS-10K 10K NTC bias current when charging is disabled VTS = 0 V INTC-FLDBK -10K INTC is reduced prior to entering TTDM to keep cold thermistor from entering TTDM VTS = 1.525 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 5 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1550 1600 1650 mV 1800 1950 VTTDM(TS) Termination and timer disable mode-Threshold-Enter VTS: 0.5 V to 1.7 V; timer held in reset IHYS-TTDM(TS) Hysteresis exiting TTDM VTS: 1.7 V to 0.5 V; timer enabled VCLAMP(TS) TS maximum voltage clamp VTS = Open (float) VTS_I-FLDBK TS voltage where INTC is reduce to INTC adjustment (90 to 10%; 45 to 6.6 keep thermistor from entering µs) takes place near this spec TTDM threshold. VTS: 1.425 V to 1.525 V 1475 mV CTS Optional capacitance – ESD 0.22 µF VTS-0C Low temperature CHG pending Low temperature charging to pending; VTS: 1 V to 1.5 V VHYS-0C Hysteresis at 0°C Charge pending to low temperature charging; VTS: 1.5 V to 1 V VTS-45C High temperature CHG disable High temperature charging to pending; VTS: 0.5 V to 0.2 V VHYS-45C Hysteresis at 45°C Charge pending to high temperature charging; VTS: 0.2 V to 0.5 V VTS-EN-10K Charge enable threshold (10k NTC) VTS: 0 V to 0.175 V VTS-DIS_HYS-10K HYS below VTS-EN-10k to disable (10k NTC) 100 1220 mV 2000 1250 1280 100 260 290 20 mV mV 88 VTS: 0.125 V to 0 V mV mV 275 80 mV 96 12 mV mV THERMAL REGULATION TJ(REG) Temperature regulation limit 125 TJ(OFF) Thermal shutdown temperature 155 TJ(OFF-HYS) Thermal shutdown hysteresis °C 20 CHG INDICATION VOL Output Low Voltage-CHG FET on first charge after power-up ISINK = 5 mA 0.4 V ILEAK Leakage current into IC V CHG = 5 V 1 µA 7.6 Timing Requirements MIN NOM MAX UNIT INPUT tDGL(OVP_SET) Input over-voltage blanking time VIN: 5 V to 12 V tDGL(OVP_REC) Deglitch time exiting OVP Time measured from VIN: 12V to 5V 113 µs 30 µs 1 ms ISET SHORT CIRCUIT TEST tDGL_SHORT Deglitch time transition from ISET short Clear fault by disconnecting IN or cycling to IOUT disable (high / low) TS PRECHARGE – SET INTERNALLY tDGL1(LOWV) Deglitch time on pre-charge to fastcharge transition 70 µs tDGL2(LOWV) Deglitch time on fast-charge to precharge transition 32 ms Deglitch time, termination detected 29 ms 29 ms 25 ms 30 ms TERMINATION tDGL(TERM) RECHARGE OR REFRESH tDGL1(RCHG) Deglitch time, recharge threshold detected VIN = 5 V, VTS = 0.5 V, VOUT: 4.25 V to 3.5 V in 1 µs; tDGL(RCHG) is time to ISET ramp BATTERY DETECT ROUTINE tDGL(HI/LOW REG) Regulation time at VREG or VREG-BD BATTERY-PACK NTC MONITOR; TS TERMINAL tDGL(TS) 6 Deglitch for TS thresholds: 0/45C. Battery charging Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 7.7 Typical Operational Characteristics (Protection Circuits Waveforms) SETUP: bq21040 typical applications schematic; VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.6V (unless otherwise indicated) 4.212 546 VO at 0°C Kiset VOUT - Output Voltage DC - V 542 Low to High Currents (may occur in recharge to fast charge transion) 540 Kiset - W ROUT = 100 Ω 4.21 544 538 High to Low Currents (may occur in Voltage Regulation - Taper Current) 536 534 532 4.208 4.206 VO at 25°C 4.204 VO at 85°C 4.202 4.2 4.198 530 4.196 4.5 528 .15 0 0.2 0.4 IO - Output Current - A 0.6 0.8 5 5.5 VI - Input Voltage DC - V 6 6.5 Figure 2. Line Regulation Figure 1. Kiset for Low and High Currents 4.2 4.352 VREG at 0°C 4.199 4.35 VREG - Voltage - V VOUT - Output Voltage - V Vreg at 25°C 4.198 Vreg at 85°C 4.197 4.196 4.195 Vreg at 0°C VREG at 25°C 4.348 VREG at 85°C 4.346 VREG at 125°C 4.344 4.194 4.342 4.193 4.34 4.192 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 IO - Output current - A 0.8 0 1 100 400 500 600 700 800 900 Figure 4. Load Regulation 363.4 4.3450 363.2 4.3445 IO at 25°C IO - Output Current - mA VREG at 0°C VOUT - Output Voltage - V 300 ILOAD - Current - mA Figure 3. Load Regulation Over Temperature 4.3440 4.3435 VREG at 25°C 4.3430 4.3425 363 362.8 IO at 85°C 362.6 362.4 362.2 IO at 0°C VREG at 25°C 4.3420 4.3415 4.5 200 362 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 361.8 2.5 VIN - Input Voltage - V Figure 5. Line Regulation 3 3.5 VO - Output Voltage - V 4 4.5 Figure 6. Current Regulation Over Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 7 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The bq21040 is a highly integrated single cell Li-Ion and Li-Pol charger. The charger can be used to charge a battery, power a system or both. The charger has three phases of charging: Pre-charge to recover a fully discharged battery, fast-charge constant current to supply the buck charge safely and voltage regulation to safely reach full capacity. The charger is very flexible, allowing programming of the fast-charge current. This charger is designed to work with a USB connection or Adaptor (DC out). The charger also checks to see if a battery is present. The charger also comes with a full set of safety features: Temperature Sensing Standard, Over-Voltage Protection, DPM-IN, Safety Timers, and ISET short protection. All of these features and more are described in detail below. The charger is designed for a single power path from the input to the output to charge a single cell Li-Ion or Li-Pol battery pack. Upon application of a 5VDC power source the ISET and OUT short checks are performed to assure a proper charge cycle. If the battery voltage is below the LOWV threshold, the battery is considered discharged and a preconditioning cycle begins. The amount of the current goes into the battery during this phase is called pre-charge current. It is fixed to 20% of the fast charge current. Once the battery voltage has charged to the VLOWV threshold, fast charge is initiated and the fast charge current is applied. The fast charge constant current is programmed using the ISET terminal. The constant current provides the bulk of the charge. Power dissipation in the IC is greatest in fast charge with a lower battery voltage. If the IC reaches 125°C the IC enters thermal regulation, slows the timer clock by half and reduce the charge current as needed to keep the temperature from rising any further. Figure 7 shows the charging profile with thermal regulation. Typically under normal operating conditions, the IC’s junction temperature is less than 125°C and thermal regulation is not entered. Once the cell has charged to the regulation voltage the voltage loop takes control and holds the battery at the regulation voltage until the current tapers to the termination threshold. The termination current is set to 10% of the fast charge current. The CHG terminal is low (LED on) during the first charge cycle only and turns off once the termination threshold is reached, regardless if termination, for charge current, is enabled or disabled. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 8.2 Functional Block Diagram Internal Charge Current Sense w/Multiple Outputs IN OUT 80 mV + Input Power Detect IN OUT - + - + OUT IN,DPM + - - Charge Pump TjC - Fast Charge Pre-Charge ISET + IOUT x 1.5V 540 AŸ VO,REG IN 125 CREF + 1.5V - Pre-CHG Reference 75uA Term Reference TjC + _ 150 CREF + _ Charge Pump Thermal Shutdown + IN X2 Gain (1:2) Term: Pre-CHGX2 + _ _ OVPREF CHG On During 1st Charge Only + _ TS_0C + _ VREF_0C_COLD TS_45C ON OFF: CHARGE CONTROL VTTDM TTDM MODE TS Cold Temperature Sink Current 45uA 5uA + _ VCLAMP TS Disable Sink Current 20uA _ + _ TS + VREF_45C_HOT 45uA Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 9 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 8.3 Feature Description VO(REG) PreConditioning Phase Thermal Regulation Phase Current Regulation Phase Voltage Regulation and Charge Termination Phase DONE IO(OUT) FAST-CHARGE CURRENT PRE-CHARGE CURRENT AND TERMINATION THRESHOLD Battery Current, I(OUT) Battery Voltage, V(OUT) Charge Complete Status, Charger Off VO(LOWV) I(TERM) IO(PRECHG) T(THREG) 0A Temperature, Tj T(CHG) T(PRECHG) DONE Figure 7. Charging Profile With Thermal Regulation 8.3.1 Power-Down or Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) The bq21040 is in power-down mode if the IN terminal voltage is less than UVLO. The part is considered “dead” and all the terminals are high impedance. Once the IN voltage rises above the UVLO threshold the IC will enter Sleep Mode or Active mode depending on the OUT terminal (battery) voltage. 8.3.2 Power-up The IC is alive after the IN voltage ramps above UVLO (see sleep mode), resets all logic and timers, and starts to perform many of the continuous monitoring routines. Typically the input voltage quickly rises through the UVLO and sleep states where the IC declares power good, starts the qualification charge at 100mA starts the safety timer and enables the CHG terminal. See Figure 8. 8.3.3 Sleep Mode If the IN terminal voltage is between than VOUT+VDT and UVLO, the charge current is disabled, the safety timer counting stops (not reset) and the CHG terminal is high impedance. As the input voltage rises and the charger exits sleep mode, the safety timer continues to count, charge is enabled and the CHG terminal returns to its previous state. See Figure 9. 8.3.4 New Charge Cycle A new charge cycle is started when a good power source is applied, performing a chip disable/enable (TS terminal), exiting Termination and Timer Disable Mode (TTDM), detecting a battery insertion or the OUT voltage dropping below the VRCH threshold. The CHG terminal is active low only during the first charge cycle, therefore exiting TTDM or a dropping below VRCH will not turn on the CHG terminal FET, if the CHG terminal is already high impedance. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 VSS 1.8V Disabled 4.06 V HOT Operation Normal Operation 4.06 V HOT Operation HOT Fault Disabled Normal Operation Cold Operation Cold Fault LDO Mode Cold Fault tDGL(TTDM) Enter Normal Operation Cold Operation t < tDGL(IS) Normal Operation LDO Mode tDGL(TTDM) Enter tDGL(TTDM) Exit LDO t < tDGL(TTDM) Exit LDOHYS tDGL(TS) tDGL(TS) tDGL(TS1_IOC) Cold to Normal 0°C 0°CHYS tDGL(TS_IOC) Rising tDGL(TS_IOC) Falling 10°C 10°CHYS tDGL(TS) tDGL(TS) tDGL(TS) 45°CHYS 45°C tDGL(TS) tDGL(TS) 60°CHYS Dots Show Threshold Trip Points fllowed by a deglitch time before transitioning into a new mode. 60°C EN DISHYS 0V Drawing Not to Scale A. t JEITA timing does not apply to bq21040 Figure 8. TS Battery Temperature Bias Threshold and Deglitch Timers Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 11 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Apply Input Power Is power good? VBAT + VDT < VOVP & VUVLO < VIN No Yes Is chip enabled? VTS > VEN No Yes Set the Current Limit to 100 mA and Start Charge Perform ISET & OUT short tests Yes Set the charge current based on ISET Yes Return to Charge Figure 9. bq21040 Power-Up Flow Diagram 8.3.5 Overvoltage-Protection (OVP) – Continuously Monitored If the input source applies an overvoltage, the pass FET, if previously on, turns off after a deglitch, tBLK(OVP). The timer ends and the CHG terminal goes to a high impedance state. After the overvoltage returns to a normal voltage, the timer continues, charge continues, and the CHG terminal goes low after a 25ms deglitch. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com 8.3.6 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 CHG Terminal Indication The charge terminal has an internal open drain FET which is on (pulls down to VSS) during the first charge only (independent of TTDM) and is turned off once the battery reaches voltage regulation and the charge current tapers to the termination threshold set by the PRE-TERM resistor. The bq21040 does not terminate charge, however, the CHG terminal will turn off once the battery current reaches 10% of the programmed charge current. The charge terminal is high impedance in sleep mode and OVP and returns to its previous state once the condition is removed. Cycling input power, pulling the TS terminal low and releasing or entering pre-charge mode causes the CHG terminal to go reset (go low if power is good and a discharged battery is attached) and is considered the start of a first charge. 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 CHG LED Pull-up Source For host monitoring, a pullup resistor is used between the STATUS terminal and the VCC of the host and for a visual indication a resistor in series with an LED is connected between the STATUS terminal and a power source. If the CHG source is capable of exceeding 7 V, a 6.2-V Zener should be used to clamp the voltage. If the source is the OUT terminal, note that as the battery changes voltage, and the brightness of the LEDs vary. Table 1. Charging States and CHG LED CHARGING STATE CHG FET/LED First charge after VIN applied ON Refresh charge OVP OFF SLEEP TEMP FAULT ON for 1st Charge 8.4.2 IN-DPM (VIN-DPM or IN-DPM) The IN-DPM feature is used to detect an input source voltage that is folding back (voltage dropping), reaching its current limit due to excessive load. When the input voltage drops to the VIN-DPM threshold the internal pass FET starts to reduce the current until there is no further drop in voltage at the input. This would prevent a source with voltage less than VIN-DPM to power the out terminal. This works well with current limited adaptors and USB ports as long as the nominal voltage is above 4.3 V. This is an added safety feature that helps protect the source from excessive loads. 8.4.3 OUT The Charger’s OUT terminal provides current to the battery and to the system, if present. This IC can be used to charge the battery plus power the system, charge just the battery or just power the system (TTDM) assuming the loads do not exceed the available current. The OUT terminal is a current limited source and is inherently protected against shorts. If the system load ever exceeds the output programmed current threshold, the output will be discharged unless there is sufficient capacitance or a charged battery present to supplement the excessive load. 8.4.4 ISET An external resistor is used to Program the Output Current (50 to 800 mA) and can be used as a current monitor. RISET = KISET / IOUT where • • IOUT is the desired fast charge current; KISET is a gain factor found in the electrical specification (1) For greater accuracy at lower currents, part of the sense FET is disabled to give better resolution. Figure 1 shows the transition from low current to higher current. Going from higher currents to low currents, there is hysteresis and the transition occurs around 0.15 A. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 13 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 1.8 1.6 IO - Output Current - A 1.4 IOUT Clamp min - max IOUT Fault min - max The ISET resistor is short protected and will detect a resistance lower than ≉340 Ω. The detection requires at least 80mA of output current. If a “short” is detected, then the IC will latch off and can only be reset by cycling the power. The OUT current is internally clamped to a maximum current between 1.05 A and 1.4 A and is independent of the ISET short detection circuitry, as shown in Figure 10. Also, see Figure 25 and Figure 26. 1.2 IOUT Internal Clamp Range 1 0.8 IOUT Programmed max 0.6 ISET Short Fault Range min 0.4 0.2 Non Restricted Operating Area 0 100 1000 10000 ISET - W Figure 10. Programmed/Clamped Out Current 8.4.5 TS The TS function is designed to follow the temperature sensing standard for Li-Ion and Li-Pol batteries. There are two thresholds, 45°C and 0°C. Normal operation occurs between 0°C and 45°C. The TS feature is implemented using an internal 50μA current source to bias the thermistor (designed for use with a 10k NTC β = 3370 (SEMITEC 103AT-2 or Mitsubishi TH05-3H103F) connected from the TS terminal to VSS. If this feature is not needed, a fixed 10kΩ can be placed between TS and VSS to allow normal operation. This may be done if the host is monitoring the thermistor and then the host would determine when to pull the TS terminal low to disable charge. The TS terminal has two additional features, when the TS terminal is pulled low or floated/driven high. A low disables charge (similar to a high on the BAT_EN feature) and a high puts the charger in TTDM. Above 45°C or below 0°C the charge is disabled. Once the thermistor reaches ≉–10°C the TS current folds back to keep a cold thermistor (between –10°C and –50°C) from placing the IC in the TTDM mode. If the TS terminal is pulled low into disable mode, the current is reduce to ≉30μA, see Figure 8. Since the ITS curent is fixed along with the temperature thresholds, it is not possible to use thermistor values other than the 10k NTC (at 25°C). 8.4.6 Termination and Timer Disable Mode (TTDM) - TS Terminal High The battery charger is in TTDM when the TS terminal goes high from removing the thermistor (removing battery pack/floating the TS terminal) or by pulling the TS terminal up to the TTDM threshold. When entering TTDM, the 10 hour safety timer is held in reset and termination is disabled. A battery detect routine is run to see if the battery was removed or not. If the battery was removed then the CHG terminal will go to its high impedance state if not already there. If a battery is detected the CHG terminal does not change states until the current tapers to the termination threshold, where the CHG terminal goes to its high impedance state if not already there (the regulated output will remain on). The charging profile does not change (still has pre-charge, fast-charge constant current and constant voltage modes). This implies the battery is still charged safely and the current is allowed to taper to zero. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 When coming out of TTDM, the battery detect routine is run and if a battery is detected, then a new charge cycle begins and the CHG LED turns on. If TTDM is not desired upon removing the battery with the thermistor, one can add a 237k resistor between TS and VSS to disable TTDM. This keeps the current source from driving the TS terminal into TTDM. This creates ≉0.1°C error at hot and a ≉3°C error at cold. 8.4.7 Timers The pre-charge timer is set to 30 minutes. The pre-charge current, can be programmed to off-set any system load, making sure that the 30 minutes is adequate. The bq21040 does not have a safety timer. The fast charge timer is fixed at 10 hours and can be increased real time by going into thermal regulation, INDPM or if in USB current limit. The timer clock slows by a factor of 2, resulting in a clock than counts half as fast when in these modes. If either the 30 minute or ten hour timer times out, the charging is terminated and the CHG terminal goes high impedance if not already in that state. The fast charge timer is reset by disabling the IC, cycling power or going into and out of TTDM. 8.4.8 Termination Once the OUT terminal goes above VRCH, (reaches voltage regulation) and the current tapers down to the termination threshold (10% of the fast charge current), the CHG terminal goes high impedance and a battery detect route is run to determine if the battery was removed or the battery is full. If the battery is present, the charge current will terminate. If the battery was removed along with the thermistor, then the TS terminal is driven high and the charge enters TTDM. If the battery was removed and the TS terminal is held in the active region, then the battery detect routine will continue until a battery is inserted. 8.4.9 Battery Detect Routine The battery detect routine should check for a missing battery while keeping the OUT terminal at a useable voltage. Whenever the battery is missing the CHG terminal should be high impedance. The battery detect routine is run when entering and exiting TTDM to verify if battery is present, or run all the time if battery is missing and not in TTDM. On power-up, if battery voltage is greater than VRCH threshold, a battery detect routine is run to determine if a battery is present. The battery detect routine is disabled while the IC is in TTDM, or has a TS fault. See Figure 11 for the Battery Detect Flow Diagram. 8.4.10 Refresh Threshold After termination, if the OUT terminal voltage drops to VRCH (100mV below regulation) then a new charge is initiated, but the CHG terminal remains at a high impedance (off). 8.4.11 Starting a Charge on a Full Battery The termination threshold is raised by ≉14%, for the first minute of a charge cycle so if a full battery is removed and reinserted or a new charge cycle is initiated, that the new charge terminates (less than 1 minute). Batteries that have relaxed many hours may take several minutes to taper to the termination threshold and terminate charge. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 15 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Start BATT_DETECT Start 25ms timer Timer Expired? No Yes Is VOUT<VREG-100mV? Yes Battery Present Turn off Sink Current Return to flow No Set OUT REG to VREG-400mV Enable sink current Reset & Start 25ms timer Timer Expired? No Yes Yes Is VOUT>VREG-300mV? Battery Present Turn off Sink Current Return to flow No Battery Absent Don’t Signal Charge Turn off Sink Current Return to Flow Figure 11. Battery Detect Routine (bq21040) 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The bq21040 device is a highly integrated Li-Ion and Li-Pol linear charger device targeted at space-limited portable applications. The device operates from either a USB port or AC adapter. The high input voltage range with input overvoltage protection supports low-cost unregulated adapters. This device has a single power output that charges the battery. A system load can be placed in parallel with the battery as long as the average system load does not keep the battery from charging fully during the 10 hour safety timer. 9.2 Typical Application IOUT_FAST_CHG = 540mA; IOUT_PRE_CHG = 108mA; IOUT_TERM = 54mA bq21040 VIN VIN VOUT BAT TEMP 1 µF ISET RTS GND 1 µF NTC TS RISET PACK+ + ± System Load RCHG PACK± CHG Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 12. Typical Application Circuit 9.2.1 Design Requirements • Supply voltage = 5 V • Fast charge current: IOUT-FC = 540 mA; ISET-terminal 2 • Termination Current Threshold: %IOUT-FC = 10% of Fast Charge or about 54mA • Pre-Charge Current by default is twice the termination Current or about 108mA • TS – Battery Temperature Sense = 10k NTC (103AT) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 17 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.2.1 Calculations 9.2.2.1.1 Program the Fast Charge Current, ISET: RISET = [K(ISET) / I(OUT)] (2) From the Electrical Characteristics table: • K(SET) = 540AΩ • RISET = [540AΩ/0.54A] = 1.0 kΩ Selecting the closest standard value, use a 1.0 kΩ resistor between ISET (terminal 16) and Vss. 9.2.2.1.2 Pre-Charge and Termination Current Thresholds, ITERM, and PRE-CHG TERM = I(OUT) × 10%IOUT-FC TERM = 540mA × 10% = 54mA (3) (4) One can calculate the pre-charge current by using 20% of the fast charge current (factor of 2 difference). PRE-Charge = I(OUT) × 20%IOUT-FC PRE-Charge = 540mA × 20% = 108mA (5) (6) 9.2.2.1.3 TS Function Use a 10k NTC thermistor in the battery pack (103AT). To Disable the temp sense function, use a fixed 10k resistor between the TS (terminal 1) and Vss. 9.2.2.1.4 CHG LED Status: connect a 1.5kΩ resistor in series with a LED between the OUT terminal and the CHG terminal. Processor Monitoring: Connect a pull-up resistor between the processor’s power rail and the CHG terminal. 9.2.2.2 Selecting In and Out Terminal Capacitors In most applications, all that is needed is a high-frequency decoupling capacitor (ceramic) on the power terminal, input and output terminals. Using the values shown on the application diagram, is recommended. After evaluation of these voltage signals with real system operational conditions, one can determine if capacitance values can be adjusted toward the minimum recommended values (DC load application) or higher values for fast high amplitude pulsed load applications. Note if designed for high input voltage sources (bad adaptors or wrong adaptors), the capacitor needs to be rated appropriately. Ceramic capacitors are tested to 2x their rated values so a 16V capacitor may be adequate for a 30V transient (verify tested rating with capacitor manufacturer). 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Typical Application (continued) 9.2.3 Application Curves SETUP: bq21040 typical applications schematic; VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.6V (unless otherwise indicated) Figure 13. Power-Up Timing Figure 14. Power-Up Timing – No Battery or Load in TTDM Figure 15. Start-Up in Thermal Regulation Figure 16. TS Entering and Leaving Cold Temperature Figure 17. OVP 8-V Adaptor — Hot Plug Figure 18. OVP From Normal Power-Up Operation – VIN 0 V → 6 V → 7 V → 6 V→ 0 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 19 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) . Fixed 10kΩ resistor, between TS and GND. Figure 20. Power-Up Timing with No Battery and No Load – Battery Detection Figure 19. TS Enable and Disable Figure 22. Battery Removal With OUT and TS Disconnect 1st, With 100-Ω Load Figure 21. Battery Removal – GND Removed 1st, 42-Ω Load Continuous battery detection when not in TTDM CH4: IOUT (1A/Div) Battery voltage swept from 0V to 4.25V to 3.9V. Figure 23. Battery Removal With Fixed TS = 0.5 V 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 24. Battery Charge Profile Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Typical Application (continued) CH4: IOUT (1A/Div) CH4: IOUT (0.2A/Div) Figure 25. ISET Shorted During Normal Operation Figure 26. ISET Shorted Prior to USB Power-up CH4: IOUT (0.2A/Div) Figure 27. DPM – Adaptor Current Limits – VIN Regulated The IC temperature rises to 125°C and enters thermal regulation. Charge current is reduced to regulate the IC at 125°C. VIN is reduced, the IC temperature drops, the charge current returns to the programmed value Figure 28. DPM – USB Current Limits – VIN Regulated to 4.4 V VIN swept from 5 V to 3.9 V to 5 V VBAT = 4 V . Figure 29. Charge Cycle With Thermal Regulation Figure 30. Entering and Exiting UVLO Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 21 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The devices are designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 3.5 V and 28 V and current capability of at least the maximum designed charge current. This input supply should be well regulated. If located more than a few inches from the bq21040 IN and GND terminals, a larger capacitor is recommended. 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines To obtain optimal performance, the decoupling capacitor from IN to GND (thermal pad) and the output filter capacitors from OUT to GND (thermal pad) should be placed as close as possible to the bq21040, with short trace runs to both IN, OUT, and GND (thermal pad). • All low-current GND connections should be kept separate from the high-current charge or discharge paths from the battery. Use a single-point ground technique incorporating both the small signal ground path and the power ground path. • The high current charge paths into IN terminal and from the OUT terminal must be sized appropriately for the maximum charge current in order to avoid voltage drops in these traces • The bq21040 is packaged in a thermally-enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the printed circuit board (PCB); this thermal pad is also the main ground connection for the device. Connect the thermal pad to the PCB ground connection. It is best to use multiple 10mil vias in the power pad of the IC and close enough to conduct the heat to the bottom ground plane. The bottom ground place should avoid traces that “cut off” the thermal path. The thinner the PCB the less temperature rise. The EVM PCB has a thickness of 0.031 inches and uses 2 oz. (2.8mil thick) copper on top and bottom, and is a good example of optimal thermal performance. 11.2 Layout Example Figure 31. Board Layout 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 bq21040 www.ti.com SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 11.3 Thermal Considerations The bq21040 is packaged in a thermally-enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the printed circuit board (PCB). The power pad should be directly connected to the VSS terminal. The most common measure of package thermal performance is thermal impedance (RθJA) measured (or modeled) from the chip junction to the air surrounding the package surface (ambient). The mathematical expression for ψJT is: ψJT = (TJ – T) / P where • • • TJ = Chip junction temperature P = Device power dissipation T = Case temperature (7) Factors that can influence the measurement and calculation of ψJT include: 1. Whether or not the device is board mounted 2. Trace size, composition, thickness, and geometry 3. Orientation of the device (horizontal or vertical) 4. Volume of the ambient air surrounding the device under test and airflow 5. Whether other surfaces are in close proximity to the device being tested Due to the charge profile of Li-Ion and Li-Pol batteries the maximum power dissipation is typically seen at the beginning of the charge cycle when the battery voltage is at its lowest. Typically after fast charge begins the pack voltage increases to ≉3.4V within the first 2 minutes. The thermal time constant of the assembly typically takes a few minutes to heat up so when doing maximum power dissipation calculations, 3.4V is a good minimum voltage to use. This is verified, with the system and a fully discharged battery, by plotting temperature on the bottom of the PCB under the IC (pad should have multiple vias), the charge current and the battery voltage as a function of time. The fast charge current will start to taper off if the part goes into thermal regulation. The device power dissipation, P, is a function of the charge rate and the voltage drop across the internal PowerFET. It can be calculated from the following equation when a battery pack is being charged: P = [V(IN) – V(OUT)] × I(OUT) + [V(OUT) – V(BAT)] × I(BAT) (8) The thermal loop feature reduces the charge current to limit excessive IC junction temperature. It is recommended that the design not run in thermal regulation for typical operating conditions (nominal input voltage and nominal ambient temperatures) and use the feature for non typical situations such as hot environments or higher than normal input source voltage. With that said, the IC will still perform as described, if the thermal loop is always active. 11.3.1 Leakage Current Effects on Battery Capacity To determine how fast a leakage current on the battery will discharge the battery is an easy calculation. The time from full to discharge can be calculated by dividing the Amp-Hour Capacity of the battery by the leakage current. For a 0.75AHr battery and a 10μA leakage current (750 mAHr / 0.010 mA = 75000 hours), it would take 75k hours or 8.8 years to discharge. In reality the self discharge of the cell would be much faster so the 10μA leakage would be considered negligible. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 23 bq21040 SLUSCE2A – APRIL 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.2 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.4 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq21040 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-May-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) BQ21040DBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 6 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 125 130E BQ21040DBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 6 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 125 130E (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-May-2016 In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 17-May-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) BQ21040DBVR SOT-23 DBV 6 3000 178.0 9.0 BQ21040DBVT SOT-23 DBV 6 250 178.0 9.0 Pack Materials-Page 1 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 3.23 3.17 1.37 4.0 8.0 Q3 3.23 3.17 1.37 4.0 8.0 Q3 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 17-May-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ21040DBVR SOT-23 DBV 6 3000 180.0 180.0 18.0 BQ21040DBVT SOT-23 DBV 6 250 180.0 180.0 18.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of any TI components in safety-critical applications. In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms. No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use. Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949. Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated