M24C16-x M24C08-x M24C04-x M24C02-x M24C01-x 16 Kbit, 8 Kbit, 4 Kbit, 2 Kbit and 1 Kbit serial I²C bus EEPROM Features ■ Supports both the 100 kHz I2C Standard-mode and the 400 kHz I2C Fast-mode ■ Single supply voltage: – 2.5 V to 5.5 V for M24Cxx-W – 1.8 V to 5.5 V for M24Cxx – 1.7 V to 5.5 V for M24Cxx-F PDIP8 (BN) ■ Write Control input ■ Byte and Page Write (up to 16 bytes) ■ Random and Sequential Read modes ■ Self-timed programming cycle ■ Automatic address incrementing ■ Enhanced ESD/latch-up protection ■ More than 1 million write cycles ■ More than 40-year data retention ■ Packages: – SO8, TSSOP8, UFDFPN8: ECOPACK2® (RoHS-compliant and Halogen-free) – PDIP8: ECOPACK1® (RoHS-compliant) Table 1. SO8 (MN) 150 mils width TSSOP8 (DW) 169 mils width Device summary Reference Part number UFDFPN8 (MB, MC) 2 × 3 mm (MLP) M24C16-W M24C16-x M24C16-R M24C16-F WLCSP (CS)(1) Thin WLCSP (CT)(2) M24C08-W M24C08-x M24C08-R M24C08-F M24C04-x M24C04-W 1. Only M24C08-F and M24C16-F devices are offered in the WLCSP package. M24C04-R 2. Only M24C08-F devices are offered in the Thin WLCSP package. M24C04-F M24C02-x M24C01-x April 2011 M24C02-W M24C02-R M24C01-W M24C01-R Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 1/38 www.st.com 1 Contents M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Signal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 Serial Clock (SCL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 Serial Data (SDA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3.1 2.4 Supply voltage (VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4.1 3 Write Control (WC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.4.2 Operating supply voltage VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Power-up conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4.3 Device reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4.4 Power-down conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Device operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 Start condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2 Stop condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.3 Acknowledge bit (ACK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.4 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.5 Memory addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.6 Write operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.7 3.6.1 Byte Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.6.2 Page Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.6.3 Minimizing system delays by polling on ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Read operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.7.1 Random Address Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.7.2 Current Address Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.7.3 Sequential Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.7.4 Acknowledge in Read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4 Initial delivery state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Contents 7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 8 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 3/38 List of tables M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. 4/38 Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Device select code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Operating conditions (M24Cxx-W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Operating conditions (M24Cxx-R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Operating conditions (M24Cxx-F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 DC characteristics (M24Cxx-W, device grade 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 DC characteristics (M24Cxx-W, device grade 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 DC characteristics (M24Cxx-R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 DC characteristics (M24Cxx-F). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 AC measurement conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Input parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 AC characteristics at 400 kHz (I2C Fast-mode) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 AC characteristics at 100 kHz (I2C Standard-mode) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 M24C08: WLCSP (0.5 mm height) 0.4 mm pitch, 5 bumps, package data . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 M24C08: Thin WLCSP (0.3 mm height), 0.4 mm pitch, 5 bumps, package data . . . . . . . . 28 M24C16: WLCSP (0.5 mm height) 0.4 mm pitch, 5 bumps, package data . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 SO8 narrow – 8 lead plastic small outline, 150 mils body width, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead ultra thin fine pitch dual flat package no lead 2 x 3 mm, data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 TSSOP8 – 8 lead thin shrink small outline, package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 PDIP8 – 8 pin plastic DIP, 0.25 mm lead frame, package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8-pin package connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 WLCSP and thin WLCSP connections (top view, marking side, with balls on the underside) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Device select code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Maximum RP value versus bus parasitic capacitance (C) for an I²C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I²C bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Write mode sequences with WC = 1 (data write inhibited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Write mode sequences with WC = 0 (data write enabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Write cycle polling flowchart using ACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Read mode sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 WLCSP (0.5 mm) and Thin WLCSP (0.3 mm) 0.4 mm pitch 5 bumps, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SO8 narrow – 8 lead plastic small outline, 150 mils body width, package outline . . . . . . . 29 UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead ultra thin fine pitch dual flat package no lead 2 x 3 mm, outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 TSSOP8 – 8 lead thin shrink small outline, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 PDIP8 – 8 pin plastic DIP, 0.25 mm lead frame, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 5/38 Description 1 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Description These I²C-compatible electrically erasable programmable memory (EEPROM) devices are organized as 2048/1024/512/256/128 x 8 (M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02 and M24C01). Figure 1. Logic diagram VCC 3 E0-E2 SDA M24Cxx SCL WC VSS AI02033 I²C uses a two-wire serial interface, comprising a bidirectional data line and a clock line. The devices carry a built-in 4-bit Device Type Identifier code (1010) in accordance with the I²C bus definition. The device behaves as a slave in the I²C protocol, with all memory operations synchronized by the serial clock. Read and Write operations are initiated by a Start condition, generated by the bus master. The Start condition is followed by a device select code and Read/Write bit (RW) (as described in Table 3), terminated by an acknowledge bit. When writing data to the memory, the device inserts an acknowledge bit during the 9th bit time, following the bus master’s 8-bit transmission. When data is read by the bus master, the bus master acknowledges the receipt of the data byte in the same way. Data transfers are terminated by a Stop condition after an Ack for Write, and after a NoAck for Read. Table 2. Signal names Signal name 6/38 Function Direction E0, E1, E2 Chip Enable Input SDA Serial Data Input/output SCL Serial Clock Input WC Write Control Input VCC Supply voltage VSS Ground Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Figure 2. Description 8-pin package connections (top view) M24Cxx 16Kb NC NC NC / / / / 8Kb NC NC E2 / / / / 4Kb NC E1 E2 / / / / 2Kb E0 E1 E2 / / / / 1Kb E0 E1 E2 VSS 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC WC SCL SDA AI02034F 1. NC = Not connected 2. See Section 7: Package mechanical data for package dimensions, and how to identify pin-1. 3. The Ei inputs are not decoded, and are therefore decoded as “0” (See Section 2.3: Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2) for more information). Figure 3. WLCSP and thin WLCSP connections (top view, marking side, with balls on the underside) VCC WC SDA SCL VSS ai14908 1. For devices of less than 16Kb (see Figure 2: 8-pin package connections (top view)), the Ei inputs are not connected to a ball, therefore the Ei input is decoded as "0" (see also Section 2.3: Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2)) Caution: EEPROM dice delivered in wafer form or in WLCSP package by STMicroelectronics must never be exposed to ultra violet (UV) light, since EEPROM cells loose their charge (and so their binary value) when exposed to UV light. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 7/38 Signal description M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 2 Signal description 2.1 Serial Clock (SCL) This input signal is used to strobe all data in and out of the device. In applications where this signal is used by slave devices to synchronize the bus to a slower clock, the bus master must have an open drain output, and a pull-up resistor can be connected from Serial Clock (SCL) to VCC. (Figure 5 indicates how the value of the pull-up resistor can be calculated). In most applications, though, this method of synchronization is not employed, and so the pullup resistor is not necessary, provided that the bus master has a push-pull (rather than open drain) output. 2.2 Serial Data (SDA) This bidirectional signal is used to transfer data in or out of the device. It is an open drain output that may be wire-ORed with other open drain or open collector signals on the bus. A pull up resistor must be connected from Serial Data (SDA) to VCC. (Figure 5 indicates how the value of the pull-up resistor can be calculated). 2.3 Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2) These input signals are used to set the value that is to be looked for on the least significant bits of the 7-bit device select code. These inputs must be tied to VCC or VSS, to establish the device select code as shown in Figure 4. When not connected (left floating), Ei inputs are read as low (0). Figure 4. Device select code VCC VCC M24Cxx M24Cxx Ei Ei VSS VSS Ai11650 2.3.1 Write Control (WC) This input signal is useful for protecting the entire contents of the memory from inadvertent write operations. Write operations are disabled to the entire memory array when Write Control (WC) is driven High. When unconnected, the signal is internally read as VIL, and Write operations are allowed. When Write Control (WC) is driven High, device select and address bytes are acknowledged, data bytes are not acknowledged. 8/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 2.4 Supply voltage (VCC) 2.4.1 Operating supply voltage VCC Signal description Prior to selecting the memory and issuing instructions to it, a valid and stable VCC voltage within the specified [VCC(min), VCC(max)] range must be applied (see Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8). In order to secure a stable DC supply voltage, it is recommended to decouple the VCC line with a suitable capacitor (usually of the order of 10 nF to 100 nF) close to the VCC/VSS package pins. This voltage must remain stable and valid until the end of the transmission of the instruction and, for a Write instruction, until the completion of the internal write cycle (tW). 2.4.2 Power-up conditions The VCC voltage has to rise continuously from 0 V up to the minimum VCC operating voltage defined in Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8 and the rise time must not vary faster than 1 V/µs. 2.4.3 Device reset In order to prevent inadvertent write operations during power-up, a power-on-reset (POR) circuit is included. At power-up (continuous rise of VCC), the device does not respond to any instruction until VCC reaches the power-on-reset threshold voltage (this threshold is lower than the minimum VCC operating voltage defined in Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8). When VCC passes over the POR threshold, the device is reset and enters the Standby Power mode. The device, however, must not be accessed until VCC reaches a valid and stable VCC voltage within the specified [VCC(min), VCC(max)] range. In a similar way, during power-down (continuous decrease in VCC), as soon as VCC drops below the power-on-reset threshold voltage, the device stops responding to any instruction sent to it. Power-down conditions During power-down (continuous decrease in VCC), the device must be in the Standby Power mode (mode reached after decoding a Stop condition, assuming that there is no internal write cycle in progress). Figure 5. Maximum RP value versus bus parasitic capacitance (C) for an I²C bus 100 Bus line pull-up resistor (k ) 2.4.4 10 4 kΩ When tLOW = 1.3 µs (min value for fC = 400 kHz), the Rbus × Cbus time constant must be below the 400 ns time constant line represented on the left. R bu s × C bu s = Here Rbus × Cbus = 120 ns 40 VCC Rbus 0n s I²C bus master SCL M24xxx SDA 1 30 pF 10 100 Bus line capacitor (pF) 1000 Cbus ai14796b Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 9/38 Signal description Figure 6. M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 I²C bus protocol SCL SDA SDA Input Start condition SCL 1 2 SDA MSB SDA Change Stop condition 3 7 8 9 ACK Start condition SCL 1 SDA MSB 2 3 7 8 9 ACK Stop condition AI00792c Table 3. Device select code Device type identifier(1) Chip Enable(2),(3) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 M24C01 select code 1 0 1 0 E2 E1 E0 RW M24C02 select code 1 0 1 0 E2 E1 E0 RW M24C04 select code 1 0 1 0 E2 E1 A8 RW M24C08 select code 1 0 1 0 E2 A9 A8 RW M24C16 select code 1 0 1 0 A10 A9 A8 RW 1. The most significant bit, b7, is sent first. 2. E0, E1 and E2 are compared against the respective external pins on the memory device. 3. A10, A9 and A8 represent most significant bits of the address. 10/38 RW Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 3 Device operation Device operation The device supports the I²C protocol. This is summarized in Figure 6. Any device that sends data on to the bus is defined to be a transmitter, and any device that reads the data to be a receiver. The device that controls the data transfer is known as the bus master, and the other as the slave device. A data transfer can only be initiated by the bus master, which will also provide the serial clock for synchronization. The device is always a slave in all communication. 3.1 Start condition Start is identified by a falling edge of Serial Data (SDA) while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable in the High state. A Start condition must precede any data transfer command. The device continuously monitors (except during a Write cycle) Serial Data (SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL) for a Start condition. 3.2 Stop condition Stop is identified by a rising edge of Serial Data (SDA) while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable and driven High. A Stop condition terminates communication between the device and the bus master. A Read command that is followed by NoAck can be followed by a Stop condition to force the device into the Standby mode. A Stop condition at the end of a Write command triggers the internal Write cycle. 3.3 Acknowledge bit (ACK) The acknowledge bit is used to indicate a successful byte transfer. The bus transmitter, whether it be bus master or slave device, releases Serial Data (SDA) after sending eight bits of data. During the 9th clock pulse period, the receiver pulls Serial Data (SDA) Low to acknowledge the receipt of the eight data bits. 3.4 Data input During data input, the device samples Serial Data (SDA) on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCL). For correct device operation, Serial Data (SDA) must be stable during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCL), and the Serial Data (SDA) signal must change only when Serial Clock (SCL) is driven Low. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 11/38 Device operation 3.5 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Memory addressing To start communication between the bus master and the slave device, the bus master must initiate a Start condition. Following this, the bus master sends the device select code, shown in Table 3 (on Serial Data (SDA), most significant bit first). The device select code consists of a 4-bit Device Type Identifier, and a 3-bit Chip Enable “Address” (E2, E1, E0). To address the memory array, the 4-bit Device Type Identifier is 1010b. Each device is given a unique 3-bit code on the Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2) inputs. When the device select code is received, the device only responds if the Chip Enable Address is the same as the value on the Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2) inputs. However, those devices with larger memory capacities (the M24C16, M24C08 and M24C04) need more address bits. E0 is not available for use on devices that need to use address line A8; E1 is not available for devices that need to use address line A9, and E2 is not available for devices that need to use address line A10 (see Figure 2 and Table 3 for details). Using the E0, E1 and E2 inputs, up to eight M24C02 (or M24C01), four M24C04, two M24C08 or one M24C16 devices can be connected to one I²C bus. In each case, and in the hybrid cases, this gives a total memory capacity of 16 Kbits, 2 KBytes (except where M24C01 devices are used). The 8th bit is the Read/Write bit (RW). This bit is set to 1 for Read and 0 for Write operations. If a match occurs on the device select code, the corresponding device gives an acknowledgment on Serial Data (SDA) during the 9th bit time. If the device does not match the device select code, it deselects itself from the bus, and goes into Standby mode. Table 4. Operating modes Mode Current Address Read RW bit WC(1) Bytes 1 X 1 0 X Random Address Read Start, Device Select, RW = 1 Start, Device Select, RW = 0, Address 1 1 X reStart, Device Select, RW = 1 Sequential Read 1 X ≥1 Byte Write 0 VIL 1 Start, Device Select, RW = 0 Page Write 0 VIL ≤ 16 Start, Device Select, RW = 0 1. X = VIH or VIL. 12/38 Initial sequence Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 Similar to Current or Random Address Read M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Figure 7. Device operation Write mode sequences with WC = 1 (data write inhibited) WC ACK Byte address NO ACK Data in Stop Dev select Start Byte Write ACK R/W WC ACK Dev select Start Page Write ACK Byte address NO ACK Data in 1 NO ACK Data in 2 Data in 3 R/W WC (cont'd) NO ACK Data in N Stop Page Write (cont'd) NO ACK AI02803d 3.6 Write operations Following a Start condition the bus master sends a device select code with the Read/Write bit (RW) reset to 0. The device acknowledges this, as shown in Figure 8, and waits for an address byte. The device responds to the address byte with an acknowledge bit, and then waits for the data byte. When the bus master generates a Stop condition immediately after a data byte Ack bit (in the “10th bit” time slot), either at the end of a Byte Write or a Page Write, the internal write cycle is triggered. A Stop condition at any other time slot does not trigger the internal write cycle. After the Stop condition, the tw delay, and the successful completion of a Write operation, the device internal address counter is automatically incremented, to point to the next byte address after the last one that was modified. During the internal Write cycle, Serial Data (SDA) is disabled internally, and the device does not respond to any request. If the Write Control (WC) input is driven High, the Write instruction is not executed and the corresponding data bytes are not acknowledged as shown in Figure 7. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 13/38 Device operation 3.6.1 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Byte Write After the device select code and the address byte, the bus master sends one data byte. If the addressed location is Write-protected, by Write Control (WC) being driven High, the device replies to the data byte with NoAck, as shown in Figure 7, and the location is not modified. If, instead, the addressed location is not Write-protected, the device replies with Ack. The bus master terminates the transfer by generating a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 8. 3.6.2 Page Write The Page Write mode allows up to 16 bytes to be written in a single Write cycle, provided that they are all located in the same page in the memory: that is, the most significant memory address bits are the same. If more bytes are sent than will fit up to the end of the page, a condition known as ‘roll-over’ occurs. This should be avoided, as data starts to become overwritten in an implementation dependent way. The bus master sends from 1 to 16 bytes of data, each of which is acknowledged by the device if Write Control (WC) is Low. If the addressed location is Write-protected, by Write Control (WC) being driven High, the device replies to the data bytes with NoAck, as shown in Figure 7, and the locations are not modified. After each byte is transferred, the internal byte address counter (the 4 least significant address bits only) is incremented. The transfer is terminated by the bus master generating a Stop condition. 14/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Figure 8. Device operation Write mode sequences with WC = 0 (data write enabled) WC ACK Byte address ACK Data in Stop Dev Select Start Byte Write ACK R/W WC ACK Dev Select Start Page Write ACK Byte address ACK Data in 1 ACK Data in 2 Data in 3 R/W WC (cont'd) ACK Data in N Stop Page Write (cont'd) ACK Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 AI02804c 15/38 Device operation Figure 9. M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Write cycle polling flowchart using ACK Write cycle in progress Start condition Device select with RW = 0 NO First byte of instruction with RW = 0 already decoded by the device ACK Returned YES NO Next operation is addressing the memory YES Send Address and Receive ACK ReStart NO Stop Start condition YES Data for the Write operation Device select with RW = 1 Continue the Write operation Continue the Random Read operation AI01847d 3.6.3 Minimizing system delays by polling on ACK During the internal Write cycle, the device disconnects itself from the bus, and writes a copy of the data from its internal latches to the memory cells. The maximum Write time (tw) is shown in Table 15, but the typical time is shorter. To make use of this, a polling sequence can be used by the bus master. The sequence, as shown in Figure 9, is: 16/38 ● Initial condition: a Write cycle is in progress. ● Step 1: the bus master issues a Start condition followed by a device select code (the first byte of the new instruction). ● Step 2: if the device is busy with the internal Write cycle, no Ack will be returned and the bus master goes back to Step 1. If the device has terminated the internal Write cycle, it responds with an Ack, indicating that the device is ready to receive the second part of the instruction (the first byte of this instruction having been sent during Step 1). Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Device operation Figure 10. Read mode sequences ACK Data out Stop Start Dev select R/W ACK Start Dev select * ACK Byte address R/W ACK Sequentila Current Read Dev select * NO ACK Data out R/W ACK ACK Data out 1 NO ACK Data out N Stop Start Dev select R/W ACK Start Dev select * ACK Byte address R/W ACK ACK Dev select * Start Sequential Random Read ACK Start Random Address Read Stop Current Address Read NO ACK ACK Data out 1 R/W NO ACK Stop Data out N AI01942b 1. The seven most significant bits of the device select code of a Random Read (in the 1st and 3rd bytes) must be identical. 3.7 Read operations Read operations are performed independently of the state of the Write Control (WC) signal. The device has an internal address counter which is incremented each time a byte is read. 3.7.1 Random Address Read A dummy Write is first performed to load the address into this address counter (as shown in Figure 10) but without sending a Stop condition. Then, the bus master sends another Start condition, and repeats the device select code, with the Read/Write bit (RW) set to 1. The device acknowledges this, and outputs the contents of the addressed byte. The bus master must not acknowledge the byte, and terminates the transfer with a Stop condition. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 17/38 Device operation 3.7.2 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Current Address Read For the Current Address Read operation, following a Start condition, the bus master only sends a device select code with the Read/Write bit (RW) set to 1. The device acknowledges this, and outputs the byte addressed by the internal address counter. The counter is then incremented. The bus master terminates the transfer with a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 10, without acknowledging the byte. 3.7.3 Sequential Read This operation can be used after a Current Address Read or a Random Address Read. The bus master does acknowledge the data byte output, and sends additional clock pulses so that the device continues to output the next byte in sequence. To terminate the stream of bytes, the bus master must not acknowledge the last byte, and must generate a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 10. The output data comes from consecutive addresses, with the internal address counter automatically incremented after each byte output. After the last memory address, the address counter ‘rolls-over’, and the device continues to output data from memory address 00h. 3.7.4 Acknowledge in Read mode For all Read commands, the device waits, after each byte read, for an acknowledgment during the 9th bit time. If the bus master does not drive Serial Data (SDA) Low during this time, the device terminates the data transfer and switches to its Standby mode. 18/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 4 Initial delivery state Initial delivery state The device is delivered with all bits in the memory array set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). 5 Maximum rating Stressing the device outside the ratings listed in Table 5 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and operation of the device at these, or any other conditions outside those indicated in the operating sections of this specification, is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE program and other relevant quality documents. Table 5. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol TSTG Parameter Min. Max. Unit Ambient operating temperature –40 130 °C Storage temperature –65 150 °C (1) °C Lead temperature during soldering TLEAD see note (2) °C PDIP-specific lead temperature during soldering - 260 IOL DC output current (SDA = 0) - 5 mA VIO Input or output range –0.50 6.5 V VCC Supply voltage –0.50 6.5 V - 4000 V VESD Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body model)(3) 1. Compliant with JEDEC Std J-STD-020C (for small body, Sn-Pb or Pb assembly), the ST ECOPACK® 7191395 specification, and the European directive on Restrictions on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU. 2. TLEAD max must not be applied for more than 10 s. 3. AEC-Q100-002 (compliant with JEDEC Std JESD22-A114, C1 = 100 pF, R1 = 1500 Ω, R2 = 500 Ω). Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 19/38 DC and AC parameters 6 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristic tables that follow are derived from tests performed under the measurement conditions summarized in the relevant tables. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the measurement conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 6. Operating conditions (M24Cxx-W) Symbol VCC Table 7. Parameter Min. Max. Unit Supply voltage 2.5 5.5 V Ambient operating temperature (device grade 6) –40 85 °C Ambient operating temperature (device grade 3) –40 125 °C Operating conditions (M24Cxx-R) Symbol VCC Table 8. Parameter Min. Max. Unit Supply voltage 1.8 5.5 V Ambient operating temperature –40 85 °C Min. Max. Unit Supply voltage 1.7 5.5 V Ambient operating temperature –20 85 °C Operating conditions (M24Cxx-F) Symbol VCC 20/38 Parameter Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Table 9. DC and AC parameters DC characteristics (M24Cxx-W, device grade 6) Symbol Test conditions (in addition to those in Table 6) Parameter ILI Input leakage current V = VSS or VCC, device in Standby mode (SCL, SDA, E0, E1,and E2) IN ILO Output leakage current ICC Min. Max. Unit - ±2 µA SDA in Hi-Z, external voltage applied on SDA: VSS or VCC - ±2 µA VCC = 5 V, fc = 400 kHz (rise/fall time < 50 ns) - 2 mA VCC = 2.5 V, fc = 400 kHz (rise/fall time < 50 ns) - 1 mA Device not selected(1), VIN = VSS or VCC, for 2.5 V < VCC ≤ 5.5 V - 1 µA Supply current ICC1 Standby supply current VIL Input low voltage (SDA, SCL, WC) –0.45 0.3VCC V VIH Input high voltage (SDA, SCL, WC) 0.7VCC VCC+1 V VOL Output low voltage IOL = 2.1 mA when VCC = 2.5 V or IOL = 3 mA when VCC = 5.5 V - 0.4 V 1. The device is not selected after a power-up, after a read command (after the Stop condition), or after the completion of the internal write cycle tW (tW is triggered by the correct decoding of a write command). Table 10. DC characteristics (M24Cxx-W, device grade 3) Symbol Parameter Test condition (in addition to those in Table 6) Min. Max. Unit ILI Input leakage current (SCL, SDA, E0, E1,and E2) VIN = VSS or VCC, device in Standby mode - ±2 µA ILO Output leakage current SDA in Hi-Z, external voltage applied on SDA: VSS or VCC - ±2 µA VCC = 5 V, fC= 400 kHz (rise/fall time < 50 ns) - 3 mA VCC = 2.5 V, fC = 400 kHz (rise/fall time < 50 ns) - 3 mA Device not selected(1), VIN = VSS or VCC, VCC = 5 V - 5 µA Device not selected(1), VIN = VSS or VCC, VCC = 2.5 V - 2 µA ICC ICC1 Supply current Standby supply current VIL Input low voltage (SDA, SCL, WC) –0.45 0.3VCC V VIH Input high voltage (SDA, SCL, WC) 0.7VCC VCC+1 V VOL Output low voltage - 0.4 V IOL = 2.1 mA when VCC = 2.5 V or IOL = 3 mA when VCC = 5.5 V 1. The device is not selected after a power-up, after a read command (after the Stop condition), or after the completion of the internal write cycle tW (tW is triggered by the correct decoding of a write command). Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 21/38 DC and AC parameters Table 11. M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 DC characteristics (M24Cxx-R) Symbol Parameter Test condition (in addition to those in Table 7) Min. Max. Unit ILI Input leakage current (SCL, SDA, E0, E1,and E2) VIN = VSS or VCC, device in Standby mode - ±2 µA ILO Output leakage current SDA in Hi-Z, external voltage applied on SDA: VSS or VCC - ±2 µA ICC Supply current VCC = 1.8 V, fc= 400 kHz (rise/fall time < 50 ns) - 0.8 mA ICC1 Standby supply current Device not selected(1), VIN = VSS or VCC, VCC = 1.8 V - 1 µA Input low voltage (SDA, SCL, WC) 2.5 V ≤ VCC –0.45 0.3 VCC V VIL 1.8 V ≤ VCC < 2.5 V –0.45 0.25 VCC V VIH Input high voltage (SDA, SCL, WC) 0.7VCC VCC+1 V VOL Output low voltage - 0.2 V IOL = 0.7 mA, VCC = 1.8 V 1. The device is not selected after a power-up, after a read command (after the Stop condition), or after the completion of the internal write cycle tW (tW is triggered by the correct decoding of a write command). 22/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Table 12. DC and AC parameters DC characteristics (M24Cxx-F) Symbol Test condition (in addition to those in Table 8) Min. Max. Unit VIN = VSS or VCC, device in Standby mode - ±2 µA VOUT = VSS or VCC, SDA in Hi-Z - ±2 µA VCC = 1.7 V, fc= 400 kHz (rise/fall time < 50 ns) - 0.8 mA Device not selected(1), VIN = VSS or VCC, VCC = 1.7 V - 1 µA 2.5 V ≤ VCC –0.45 0.3 VCC V 1.7 V ≤ VCC < 2.5 V –0.45 0.25 VCC V 0.7VCC VCC+1 V - 0.2 V Parameter ILI Input leakage current (SCL, SDA, E0, E1,and E2) ILO Output leakage current ICC Supply current ICC1 Standby supply current VIL Input low voltage (SDA, SCL, WC) VIH Input high voltage (SDA, SCL, WC) VOL Output low voltage IOL = 0.7 mA, VCC = 1.7 V 1. The device is not selected after a power-up, after a read command (after the Stop condition), or after the completion of the internal write cycle tW (tW is triggered by the correct decoding of a write command). Table 13. AC measurement conditions Symbol Cbus Parameter Min. Max. Load capacitance 100 SCL input rise/fall time, SDA input fall time - Unit pF 50 ns Input levels 0.2VCC to 0.8VCC V Input and output timing reference levels 0.3VCC to 0.7VCC V Figure 11. AC measurement I/O waveform Input Levels Input and Output Timing Reference Levels 0.8VCC 0.7VCC 0.3VCC 0.2VCC AI00825B Table 14. Input parameters Parameter(1) Symbol Test condition Min. Max. Unit CIN Input capacitance (SDA) - 8 pF CIN Input capacitance (other pins) - 6 pF ZWCL WC input impedance VIN < 0.3 V 15 70 kΩ ZWCH WC input impedance VIN > 0.7VCC 500 - kΩ Pulse width ignored (input filter on SCL and SDA) Single glitch - 100 ns tNS 1. Characterized only. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 23/38 DC and AC parameters Table 15. M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 AC characteristics at 400 kHz (I2C Fast-mode) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F) Test conditions specified in either Table 6, Table 7 or Table 8 and Table 13 Min.(1) Max.(1) Unit - 400 kHz Clock pulse width high 600 - ns Clock pulse width low 1300 - ns Symbol Alt. fC fSCL Clock frequency tCHCL tHIGH tCLCH tLOW tQL1QL2 (2) tXH1XH2 tXL1XL2 tF tR tF Parameter SDA (out) fall time (3) 120 ns Input signal rise time (4) (4) ns Input signal fall time (4) (4) ns 100 - ns 0 - ns tDXCX tSU:DAT Data in set up time tCLDX tHD:DAT Data in hold time 20 tCLQX tDH Data out hold time 100 - ns tCLQV(5)(6) tAA Clock low to next data valid (access time) 200 900 ns tCHDL tSU:STA Start condition setup time 600 - ns tDLCL tHD:STA Start condition hold time 600 - ns tCHDH tSU:STO Stop condition set up time 600 - ns 1300 - ns - 5 ms tDHDL tBUF Time between Stop condition and next Start condition tW tWR Write time 1. All values are referred to VIL(max) and VIH(min). 2. Characterized only, not tested in production. 3. With CL = 10 pF. 4. There is no min. or max. values for the input signal rise and fall times. It is however recommended by the I²C specification that the input signal rise and fall times be more than 20 ns and less than 300 ns when fC < 400 kHz. 5. To avoid spurious Start and Stop conditions, a minimum delay is placed between SCL=1 and the falling or rising edge of SDA. 6. tCLQV is the time (from the falling edge of SCL) required by the SDA bus line to reach either 0.3VCC or 0.7VCC, assuming that Rbus × Cbus time constant is within the values specified in Figure 5. 24/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Table 16. DC and AC parameters AC characteristics at 100 kHz (I2C Standard-mode)(1) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F) Test conditions specified in either Table 6, Table 7 or Table 8 and Table 13 Symbol Alt. fC fSCL tCHCL Min. Max. Unit Clock frequency - 100 kHz tHIGH Clock pulse width high 4 - µs tCLCH tLOW Clock pulse width low 4.7 - µs tXH1XH2 tR Input signal rise time - 1 µs tXL1XL2 tF Input signal fall time - 300 ns tF SDA fall time - 300 ns tQL1QL2 (2) Parameter tDXCX tSU:DAT Data in setup time 250 - ns tCLDX tHD:DAT Data in hold time 0 - ns tCLQX tCLQV (3) tDH Data out hold time 200 - ns tAA Clock low to next data valid (access time) 200 3450 ns tCHDX(4) tSU:STA Start condition setup time 4.7 - µs tDLCL tHD:STA Start condition hold time 4 - µs tCHDH tSU:STO Stop condition setup time 4 - µs 4.7 - µs - 5 ms tDHDL tBUF Time between Stop condition and next Start condition tW tWR Write time 1. Values recommended by the I2C bus Standard-mode specification for a robust design of the I2C bus application. Note that the M24xxx devices decode correctly faster timings as specified in Table 15: AC characteristics at 400 kHz (I2C Fast-mode) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F). 2. Characterized only. 3. To avoid spurious Start and Stop conditions, a minimum delay is placed between SCL=1 and the falling or rising edge of SDA. 4. For a reStart condition, or following a Write cycle. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 25/38 DC and AC parameters M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Figure 12. AC waveforms T8,8, T8(8( T#(#, T#,#( 3#, T$,#, T8,8, 3$! )N T#($, T#,$8 T8(8( 3TART CONDITION 3$! )NPUT 3$! T$8#( #HANGE T#($( T$($, 3TART 3TOP CONDITION CONDITION 3#, 3$! )N T7 T#($( T#($, 3TOP CONDITION 7RITE CYCLE 3TART CONDITION T#(#, 3#, T#,16 3$! /UT T#,18 $ATA VALID T1,1, $ATA VALID !)F 26/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 7 Package mechanical data Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Figure 13. WLCSP (0.5 mm) and Thin WLCSP (0.3 mm) 0.4 mm pitch 5 bumps, package outline D Orientation reference e1 e2 A B E e C F b G 1 A 2 3 A2 A1 SEATING PLANE 1Ca_ME 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 17. M24C08: WLCSP (0.5 mm height) 0.4 mm pitch, 5 bumps, package data inches(1) millimeters Symbol Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A 0.545 0.495 0.595 0.0215 0.0195 0.0234 A1 0.190 0.165 0.215 0.0075 0.0065 0.0085 A2 0.355 0.330 0.380 0.0140 0.0130 0.0150 b 0.270 0.240 0.300 0.0106 0.0094 0.0118 D 1.215 1.195 1.235 0.0478 0.0470 0.0486 E 1.025 1.005 1.045 0.0404 0.0396 0.0411 e 0.400 - - 0.0157 - - e1 0.693 - - 0.0273 - - e2 0.346 - - 0.0136 - - F 0.313 - - 0.0123 - - G 0.261 - - 0.0103 - - N(2) 5 5 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. 2. N is the total number of terminals. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 27/38 Package mechanical data Table 18. M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 M24C08: Thin WLCSP (0.3 mm height), 0.4 mm pitch, 5 bumps, package data(1) inches(2) millimeters Symbol Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A 0.300 0.270 0.330 0.0118 0.0096 0.0140 A1 0.100 - - 0.0039 - - A2 0.200 - - 0.0079 - - b 0.160 - - 0.0063 - - D 1.215 - 1.340 0.0478 - 0.0528 E 1.025 - 1.150 0.0404 - 0.0453 e 0.400 - - 0.0157 - - e1 0.693 - - 0.0273 - - e2 0.346 - - 0.0136 - - F 0.313 - - 0.0123 - - G 0.261 - - 0.0103 - - N(3) 5 5 1. Preliminary data. 2. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. 3. N is the total number of terminals. Table 19. M24C16: WLCSP (0.5 mm height) 0.4 mm pitch, 5 bumps, package data(1) inches(2) millimeters Symbol Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A 0.545 0.495 0.595 0.0215 0.0195 0.0234 A1 0.190 0.165 0.215 0.0075 0.0065 0.0085 A2 0.355 0.330 0.380 0.0140 0.0130 0.0150 b 0.270 0.240 0.300 0.0106 0.0094 0.0118 D 1.255 1.235 1.275 0.0494 0.0486 0.0502 E 1.210 1.190 1.230 0.0476 0.0469 0.0484 e 0.400 - - 0.0157 - - e1 0.693 - - 0.0273 - - e2 0.346 - - 0.0136 - - F 0.405 - - 0.0159 - - G 0.281 - - 0.0111 - - N(3) 5 1. Preliminary data. 2. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. 3. N is the total number of terminals. 28/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 5 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Package mechanical data Figure 14. SO8 narrow – 8 lead plastic small outline, 150 mils body width, package outline h x 45˚ A2 A c ccc b e 0.25 mm GAUGE PLANE D k 8 E1 E 1 L A1 L1 SO-A 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. The ‘1’ that appears in the top view of the package shows the position of pin 1 and the ‘N’ indicates the total number of pins. Table 20. SO8 narrow – 8 lead plastic small outline, 150 mils body width, package mechanical data inches(1) millimeters Symbol Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A - - 1.750 - - 0.0689 A1 - 0.100 0.250 - 0.0039 0.0098 A2 - 1.250 - - 0.0492 - b - 0.280 0.480 - 0.0110 0.0189 c - 0.170 0.230 - 0.0067 0.0091 ccc - - 0.100 - - 0.0039 D 4.900 4.800 5 0.1929 0.1890 0.1969 E 6.000 5.800 6.200 0.2362 0.2283 0.2441 E1 3.900 3.800 4.000 0.1535 0.1496 0.1575 e 1.270 - - 0.0500 - - h - 0.250 0.500 - 0.0098 0.0197 k - 0° 8° - 0° 8° L - 0.400 1.270 - 0.0157 0.0500 L1 1.040 0.0409 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 29/38 Package mechanical data M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Figure 15. UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead ultra thin fine pitch dual flat package no lead 2 x 3 mm, outline -" E $ -# E B , , % % B , , 0IN % + + , , ! $ $ EEE ! :7?-%E 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. The central pad (the area E2 by D2 in the above illustration) is pulled, internally, to VSS. It must not be allowed to be connected to any other voltage or signal line on the PCB, for example during the soldering process. 3. The circle in the top view of the package indicates the position of pin 1. Table 21. UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead ultra thin fine pitch dual flat package no lead 2 x 3 mm, data inches(1) millimeters Note Symbol Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A 0.550 0.450 0.600 0.0217 0.0177 0.0236 A1 0.020 0.000 0.050 0.0008 0.0000 0.0020 b 0.250 0.200 0.300 0.0098 0.0079 0.0118 D 2.000 1.900 2.100 0.0787 0.0748 0.0827 D2 (MB) 1.600 1.500 1.700 0.0630 0.0591 0.0669 D2 (MC) - 1.200 1.600 - 0.0472 0.0630 E 3.000 2.900 3.100 0.1181 0.1142 0.1220 E2 (MB) 0.200 0.100 0.300 0.0079 0.0039 0.0118 E2 (MC) - 1.200 1.600 - 0.0472 0.0630 e 0.500 - - 0.0197 - - K - 0.300 - - 0.0118 - L - 0.300 0.500 - 0.0118 0.0197 L1 - 0.150 - - 0.0059 L3 - - - 0.0118 - eee 0.300 0.080 0.0031 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. 2. Applied for exposed die paddle and terminals. Excludes embedding part of exposed die paddle from measuring. 30/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 (2) M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Package mechanical data Figure 16. TSSOP8 – 8 lead thin shrink small outline, package outline D 8 5 c E1 1 E 4 α A1 A L A2 L1 CP b e TSSOP8AM 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. The circle in the top view of the package indicates the position of pin 1. Table 22. TSSOP8 – 8 lead thin shrink small outline, package mechanical data inches(1) millimeters Symbol Typ. Min. Max. Typ. Min. Max. A - - 1.200 - - 0.0472 A1 - 0.050 0.150 - 0.0020 0.0059 A2 1.000 0.800 1.050 0.0394 0.0315 0.0413 b - 0.190 0.300 - 0.0075 0.0118 c - 0.090 0.200 - 0.0035 0.0079 CP - - 0.100 - - 0.0039 D 3.000 2.900 3.100 0.1181 0.1142 0.1220 e 0.650 - - 0.0256 - - E 6.400 6.200 6.600 0.2520 0.2441 0.2598 E1 4.400 4.300 4.500 0.1732 0.1693 0.1772 L 0.600 0.450 0.750 0.0236 0.0177 0.0295 L1 1.000 - - 0.0394 - - α - 0° 8° - 0° 8° 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 31/38 Package mechanical data M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Figure 17. PDIP8 – 8 pin plastic DIP, 0.25 mm lead frame, package outline E b2 A2 A1 b A L c e eA eB D 8 E1 1 PDIP-B 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 23. PDIP8 – 8 pin plastic DIP, 0.25 mm lead frame, package mechanical data inches(1) millimeters Symbol Typ. Min. Max. Typ. Min. Max. A - - 5.330 - - 0.2098 A1 - 0.380 - - 0.0150 - A2 3.300 2.920 4.950 0.1299 0.1150 0.1949 b 0.460 0.360 0.560 0.0181 0.0142 0.0220 b2 1.520 1.140 1.780 0.0598 0.0449 0.0701 c 0.250 0.200 0.360 0.0098 0.0079 0.0142 D 9.270 9.020 10.160 0.3650 0.3551 0.4000 E 7.870 7.620 8.260 0.3098 0.3000 0.3252 E1 6.350 6.100 7.110 0.2500 0.2402 0.2799 e 2.540 - - 0.1000 - - eA 7.600 - - 0.3000 - - eB - - 10.920 - - 0.4299 L 3.300 2.920 3.810 0.1299 0.1150 0.1500 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. 32/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 8 Part numbering Part numbering Table 24. Ordering information scheme Example: M24C16 – W DW 3 T P /S Device type M24 = I2C serial access EEPROM Device Function 16 = 16 Kbit (2048 x 8) 08 = 8 Kbit (1024 x 8) 04 = 4 Kbit (512 x 8) 02 = 2 Kbit (256 x 8) 01 = 1 Kbit (128 x 8) Operating voltage W = VCC = 2.5 V to 5.5 V (400 kHz) R = VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V (400 kHz) F = VCC = 1.7 V to 5.5 V (400 kHz) Package BN = PDIP8 MN = SO8 (150 mil width) MB or MC= UFDFPN8 (MLP8) DW = TSSOP8 (169 mil width) CS = WLCSP(1) (Chip scale package) CT = Thin WLCSP(2) (Chip scale package) Device grade 6 = Industrial: device tested with standard test flow over –40 to 85 °C 3 = Automotive: device tested with high reliability certified flow(3) over –40 to 125 °C 5 = Consumer: device tested with standard test flow over –20 to 85 °C. Option T = Tape and reel packing Plating technology P or G = ECOPACK® (RoHS compliant) Process(4) /S = F6SP36% 1. Only M24C08 and M24C16 devices are offered in the WLCSP package. 2. Only M24C08-F devices are offered in the Thin WLCSP package. 3. ST strongly recommends the use of the Automotive Grade devices for use in an automotive environment. The High Reliability Certified Flow (HRCF) is described in the quality note QNEE9801. Please ask your nearest ST sales office for a copy. 4. Used only for device grade 3. For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact your nearest ST sales office. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 33/38 Revision history 9 Revision history Table 25. Document revision history Date Version 10-Dec-1999 2.4 TSSOP8 Turned-Die package removed (p 2 and order information) Lead temperature added for TSSOP8 in table 2 18-Apr-2000 2.5 Labelling change to Fig-2D, correction of values for ‘E’ and main caption for Tab-13 05-May-2000 2.6 Extra labelling to Fig-2D 23-Nov-2000 3.0 SBGA package information removed to an annex document -R range changed to being the -S range, and the new -R range added 19-Feb-2001 3.1 SBGA package information put back in this document Lead Soldering Temperature in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table amended Write Cycle Polling Flow Chart using ACK illustration updated References to PSDIP changed to PDIP and Package Mechanical data updated Wording brought in to line with standard glossary 20-Apr-2001 3.2 Revision of DC and AC characteristics for the -S series 08-Oct-2001 3.3 Ball numbers added to the SBGA connections and package mechanical illustrations 09-Nov-2001 3.4 Specification of Test Condition for Leakage Currents in the DC Characteristics table improved 30-Jul-2002 3.5 Document reformatted using new template. SBGA5 package removed TSSOP8 (3x3mm² body size) package (MSOP8) added. -L voltage range added 04-Feb-2003 3.6 Document title spelt out more fully. “W”-marked devices with tw=5ms added. 3.7 -R voltage range upgraded to 400kHz working, and no longer preliminary data. 5V voltage range at temperature range 3 (-xx3) no longer preliminary data. -S voltage range removed. -Wxx3 voltage+temp ranged added as preliminary data. 4.0 Table of contents, and Pb-free options added. Minor wording changes in Summary Description, Power-On Reset, Memory Addressing, Read Operations. VIL(min) improved to -0.45V. tW(max) value for -R voltage range corrected. 5.0 MLP package added. Absolute Maximum Ratings for VIO(min) and VCC(min) changed. Soldering temperature information clarified for RoHS compliant devices. Device grade information clarified. Process identification letter “G” information added. 2.2-5.5V range is removed, and 4.5-5.5V range is now Not for New Design 05-May-2003 07-Oct-2003 17-Mar-2004 34/38 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Changes Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Date 7-Oct-2005 17-Jan-2006 19-Sep-2006 03-Aug-2007 27-Sep-2007 Revision history Version Changes 6.0 Product List summary table added. AEC-Q100-002 compliance. Device Grade information clarified. Updated Device internal reset section, Figure 4, Figure 5, Table 16 and Table 24 Added ECOPACK® information. Updated tW=5ms for the M24Cxx-W. 7.0 Pin numbers removed from silhouettes (see on page 1). Internal Device Reset paragraph moved to below Section 2.4: Supply voltage (VCC). Section 2.4: Supply voltage (VCC) added below Section 2: Signal description. Test conditions for VOL updated in Table 9 and Table 10 SO8N package specifications updated (see Table 20) New definition of ICC1 over the whole VCC range (see Tables 9, 10 and 11). 8 Document converted to new ST template. SO8 and UFDFPN8 package specifications updated (see Section 7: Package mechanical data). Section 2.4: Supply voltage (VCC) clarified. ILI value given with the device in Standby mode in Tables 9, 10 and 11. Information given in Table 16: AC characteristics (M24Cxx-R and M24CxxF) are no longer preliminary data. 9 1.7 V to 5.5 V VCC voltage range added (M24C16-F, M24C08-F, M24C04-F part numbers added; Table 8 and Table 12 added). Section 2.4: Supply voltage (VCC) modified. Note 1 updated to latest standard revision in Table 5: Absolute maximum ratings. Rise/fall time conditions for ICC modified in Table 9, Table 10 and Table 11. ICC1 conditions modified in Table 11: DC characteristics (M24Cxx-R). Note removed below Table 14: Input parameters. tW modified for M24Cxx-R in Table 16, note added. TSSOP8 (DS) package specifications updated (see Table 23 and Figure 17). Added: Table 25, Table 26, Table 27, Table 28 and Table 29 summarizing all available products. Table 24: Ordering information scheme: Blank option removed under Plating technology, /W removed under Process. 10 Section 2.3: Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2) updated. Concerned signals specified for VIL and VIH parameters, and note removed in DC characteristics tables (Table 9, Table 10, Table 11 and Table 12). tW modified in Table 16: AC characteristics (M24Cxx-R and M24Cxx-F). M24C08-F and M24C04-F offered in UFDFPN8 package in the temperature range 5 (see Table 26 and Table 27). Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 35/38 Revision history Date 30-Jan-2009 11-Mar-2009 28-May-2009 02-Mar-2010 01-Apr-2010 36/38 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Version Changes 11 Section 2.4: Supply voltage (VCC) clarified. Figure 5: Maximum RP value versus bus parasitic capacitance (C) for an I²C bus updated. IOL added to Table 5: Absolute maximum ratings. ICC1 test conditions clarified in DC characteristics Table 9, Table 10, Table 11 and Table 12. Note modified below Table 14: Input parameters. tXH1XH2 and tXL1XL2 added to Table 15: AC characteristics at 400 kHz (I2C Fast-mode) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F), note 4 removed. Figure 12: AC waveforms updated. WLCSP package added (refer to Figure 3 and Section 7: Package mechanical data). In Section 7: Package mechanical data: – ECOPACK text added – inch values calculated from millimeters and rounded to four decimal digits – UFDFPN package specifications updated Small text changes. 12 Timings for 100 kHz I2C Standard-mode added (see Table 16: AC characteristics at 100 kHz (I2C Standard-mode) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F). 13 Added Thin WLCSP package. Added Table 19: M24C16: WLCSP (0.5 mm height) 0.4 mm pitch, 5 bumps, package data. Updated available devices in Table 25, Table 26, Table 27, Table 28, and Table 29. 14 Package ECOPACK1 or ECOPACK2 category specified. Section 3.1: Start condition and Section 3.6: Write operations updated. ILO test conditions modified in Table 9: DC characteristics (M24Cxx-W, device grade 6), Table 10: DC characteristics (M24Cxx-W, device grade 3) and Table 11: DC characteristics (M24Cxx-R). Table 15: AC characteristics at 400 kHz (I2C Fast-mode) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F) modified. tDL1DL2 renamed as tQL1QL2 in Table 16: AC characteristics at 100 kHz (I2C Standard-mode) (M24Cxx-W, M24Cxx-R, M24Cxx-F). Figure 12: AC waveforms updated. 15 Updated Figure 15: UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead ultra thin fine pitch dual flat package no lead 2 x 3 mm, outline and Table 21 on page 30. Updated Table 13: AC measurement conditions. Updated Table 25 to Table 27. Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Date 29-Apr-2010 15-Apr-2011 Revision history Version Changes 16 Deleted TSSOP8 3x3 mm package from cover page. Deleted Figure and Table relating to TSSOP8 3x3 mm package information. Deleted line and note in Table 24: Ordering information scheme concerning TSSOP8 3x3 mm package. In Table 26: Available M24C08 products (package, voltage range, temperature grade) updated UFDFPN8 (MC) package for M24C08-F range to 5 and deleted line concerning TSSOP8 3x3 mm package. In Table 27: Available M24C04 products (package, voltage range, temperature grade) updated UFDFPN8 (MC) package for M24C08-F range to 5. In Table 28: Available M24C02 products (package, voltage range, temperature grade) updated UFDRPN8 options to MB or MC. 17 Updated: - Text modified in Section 2.3: Chip Enable (E0, E1, E2). - Text modified in Section 3.6: Write operations. - VESD minimum value deleted ofTable 5: Absolute maximum ratings. - Figure 15: UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead ultra thin fine pitch dual flat package no lead 2 x 3 mm, outline. - E2 (Rev MC): “ddd” has been changed to “eee” and its values modified in Table 21: UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 8-lead ultra thin fine pitch dual flat package no lead 2 x 3 mm, data. Added: - Note at the end of the Section 1: Description. - Figure footnote below the Figure 3: WLCSP and thin WLCSP connections (top view, marking side, with balls on the underside). Doc ID 5067 Rev 17 37/38 M24C16, M24C08, M24C04, M24C02, M24C01 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2011 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 38/38 Doc ID 5067 Rev 17