Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents Reference Design INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 INA20x Unidirectional Measurement Current-Shunt Monitor With Dual Comparators 1 Features 3 Description • • The INA203, INA204, and INA205 are a family of unidirectional current-shunt monitors with voltage output, dual comparators, and voltage reference. The INA203, INA204, and INA205 can sense drops across shunts at common-mode voltages from –16 V to 80 V. The INA203, INA204, and INA205 are available with three output voltage scales: 20 V/V, 50 V/V, and 100 V/V, with up to 500-kHz bandwidth. 1 • • • • • • Complete Current Sense Solution Three Gain Options Available: – INA203 = 20 V/V – INA204 = 50 V/V – INA205 = 100 V/V Dual Comparators: – Comparator 1 With Latch – Comparator 2 With Optional Delay Common-Mode Range: –16 V to 80 V High Accuracy: 3.5% (Maximum) Over Temperature Bandwidth: 500 kHz Quiescent Current: 1.8 mA Packages: SO-14, TSSOP-14, VSSOP-10 The INA203, INA204, and INA205 also incorporate two open-drain comparators with internal 0.6-V references. On 14-pin versions, the comparator references can be overridden by external inputs. Comparator 1 includes a latching capability, and Comparator 2 has a user-programmable delay. 14-pin versions also provide a 1.2-V reference output. The INA203, INA204, and INA205 operate from a single 2.7-V to 18-V supply. They are specified over the extended operating temperature range of –40°C to 125°C. 2 Applications • • • • • • • Notebook Computers Cell Phones Telecom Equipment Automotive Power Management Battery Chargers Welding Equipment SPACE Device Information PART NUMBER INA203, INA204, INA205 PACKAGE (1) BODY SIZE (NOM) SOIC (14) 8.65 mm × 3.91 mm VSSOP (10) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. SPACE Simplified Schematic VS 1 OUT 2 14 VIN+ 13 VIN1.2V REF CMP1 IN-/0.6V REF 3 12 1.2V REF OUT CMP1 IN+ 4 11 CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ 5 10 CMP2 OUT CMP2 IN-/0.6V REF 6 9 CMP2 DELAY GND 7 8 CMP1 RESET 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Device Comparison ............................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 Electrical Characteristics: Current-Shunt Monitor ..... 6 Electrical Characteristics: Comparator...................... 7 Electrical Characteristics: Reference ........................ 9 Electrical Characteristics: General ............................ 9 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 Detailed Description ............................................ 14 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 14 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams ..................................... 14 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 14 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 18 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 22 9.1 Application Information............................................ 22 9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 22 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 24 11 Layout................................................................... 24 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 24 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 24 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 25 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Related Links ........................................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 25 25 25 25 25 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 25 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision D (May 2009) to Revision E Page • Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1 • Moved thermal values from Electrical Characteristics: General to Thermal Information table. Removed duplicate storage temperature parameter. ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Changes from Revision C (October 2007) to Revision D • 2 Page Changed Figure 1................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 5 Device Comparison Table 1. Device Gain DEVICE GAIN INA203 20 V/V INA204 50 V/V INA205 100 V/V Table 2. Related Products FEATURES PRODUCT Variant of INA203–INA205 Comparator 2 polarity INA206–INA208 Current-shunt monitor with single Comparator and VREF INA200–INA202 Current-shunt monitor only INA193–INA198 Current-shunt monitor with split stages for filter options INA270–INA271 Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 6 Pin Configuration and Functions D and PW Packages 14-Pin SOIC and TSSOP Top View DGS Package 10-Pin VSSOP Top View VS 1 14 VIN+ OUT 2 13 VIN- CMP1 IN-/0.6V REF 3 12 1.2V REF OUT CMP1 IN+ 4 11 CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ 5 10 CMP2 OUT CMP2 IN-/0.6V REF 6 9 CMP2 DELAY GND 7 8 CMP1 RESET VS 1 10 VIN+ OUT 2 9 VIN- CMP1 IN+ 3 8 CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ 4 7 CMP2 OUT GND 5 6 CMP1 RESET 1.2V REF 0.6V REF Pin Functions PIN I/O DESCRIPTION SOIC, TSSOP VSSOP Vs 1 1 I Power Supply OUT 2 2 O Output voltage CMP1 IN-/0.6 V Ref 3 — I Comparator 1 negative input, can be used to override the internal 0.6-V reference CMP1 IN+ 4 3 I Comparator 1 positive input CMP2 IN+ 5 — I Comparator 2 positive input CMP2 IN– — 4 I Comparator 2 negative input CMP2 IN–/0.6V Ref 6 — I Comparator 2 negative input, can be used to override the internal 0.6-V reference GND 7 5 I Ground CMP1 RESET 8 6 I Comparator 1 ouput reset, active low CMP2 DELAY 9 — I Connect an optional capacitor to adjust comparator 2 delay CMP2 OUT 10 7 O Comparator 2 output CMP1 OUT 11 8 O Comparator 1 output 1.2-V REF OUT 12 — O 1.2-V reference output VIN- 13 9 I Connect to shunt low side VIN+ 14 10 I Connect to shunt high side NAME 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) See MIN Supply Voltage, Vs MAX UNIT 18 V Differential (VIN+) – (VIN–) –18 18 V Common-Mode –16 80 V Comparator Analog Input and Reset Pins GND – 0.3 (Vs) + 0.3 V Analog Output, Out Pin GND – 0.3 (Vs) + 0.3 V Comparator Output, Out Pin GND – 0.3 18 V VREF and CMP2 Delay Pin GND – 0.3 10 V 5 mA Operating Temperature –55 150 °C Junction Temperature –65 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C Current-Shunt Monitor Analog Inputs, VIN+ and VIN– Input Current Into Any Pin (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge (1) UNIT ±4000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2) V ±500 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX –16 12 80 Vs Operating supply voltage 2.7 12 18 V TA Operating free-air temperature –40 25 125 ºC Vcm Common-mode input voltage UNIT V 7.4 Thermal Information INA20x THERMAL METRIC (1) D (SOIC) DGS (VSSOP) PW (TSSOP) UNIT 14 PINS 10 PINS 14 PINS 84.9 161.3 112.6 °C/W 44 36.8 37.2 °C/W 82.3 55.4 °C/W RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 39.4 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 10.3 1.3 2.7 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 39.1 80.8 54.7 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 150 200 150 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7.5 Electrical Characteristics: Current-Shunt Monitor At TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, VSENSE = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ to GND, Rpullup = 5.1 kΩ each connected from CMP1 OUT and CMP2 OUT to VS, and CMP1 IN+ = 1 V and CMP2 IN– = GND, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.15 (VS – 0.25)/Gain V 80 V INPUT Full-Scale Sense Input Voltage VSENSE Common-Mode Input Range VCM VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– TA = –40°C to 125°C Common-Mode Rejection CMRR Ratio VCM = –16 V to 80 V Over Temperature VCM = 12 V to 80 V Offset Voltage, RTI (1) TA = –40°C to 125°C –16 80 100 dB 100 123 dB ±2.5 mV 25°C to 125°C VOS ±0.5 ±3 mV –40°C to 25°C ±3.5 mV vs Temperature dVOS/dT TMIN to TMAX TA = –40°C to 125°C 5 vs Power Supply PSR VOUT = 2 V, VCM = 18 V, 2.7 V TA = –40°C to 125°C 2.5 100 μV/V TA = –40°C to 125°C ±9 ±16 μA Input Bias Current, VIN– Pin IB μV/°C OUTPUT (VSENSE ≥ 20 mV) Gain: G INA203 20 V/V INA204 50 V/V INA205 100 V/V Gain Error VSENSE = 20 mV to 100 mV VSENSE = 20 mV to 100 mV Over Temperature Total Output Error TA = –40°C to 125°C VSENSE = 120 mV, VS = 16 V (3) ±0.75% TA = –40°C to 125°C ±0.002% RO Maximum Capacitive Load OUTPUT (VSENSE < 20 mV) ±2.2% ±3.5% VSENSE = 20 mV to 100 mV Output Impedance, Pin 2 ±1% ±2% VSENSE = 120 mV, VS = 16 V (2) Over Temperature Nonlinearity Error ±0.2% No Sustained Oscillation 1.5 Ω 10 nF 300 mV (4) INA203, INA204, INA205 –16 V ≤ VCM < 0 V INA203 0 V ≤ VCM ≤ VS, VS = 5 V 0.4 V INA204 0 V ≤ VCM ≤ VS, VS = 5 V 1 V INA205 0 V ≤ VCM ≤ VS, VS = 5 V 2 INA203, INA204, INA205 VS < VCM ≤ 80 V VOLTAGE OUTPUT Output Swing to GND (5) (6) 6 V mV (5) Output Swing to the Positive Rail (1) (2) (3) (4) 300 (6) VIN– = 11 V, VIN+ = 12 V TA = –40°C to 125°C (Vs) – 0.15 (Vs) – 0.25 V VIN– = 0 V, VIN+ = –0.5 V TA = –40°C to 125°C (VGND) + 0.004 (VGND) + 0.05 V Offset is extrapolated from measurements of the output at 20 mV and 100 mV VSENSE. Total output error includes effects of gain error and VOS. Linearity is best fit to a straight line. For details on this region of operation, see the Accuracy Variations as a Result Of VSENSE and Common-Mode Voltage section in the Application and Implementation. See Typical Characteristic curve Positive Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current (Figure 8). Specified by design; not production tested. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Electrical Characteristics: Current-Shunt Monitor (continued) At TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, VSENSE = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ to GND, Rpullup = 5.1 kΩ each connected from CMP1 OUT and CMP2 OUT to VS, and CMP1 IN+ = 1 V and CMP2 IN– = GND, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT FREQUENCY RESPONSE Bandwidth: BW INA203 CLOAD = 5 pF 500 kHz INA204 CLOAD = 5 pF 300 kHz INA205 CLOAD = 5 pF 200 kHz CLOAD < 10 nF 40 Phase Margin Slew Rate SR VSENSE = 10 mVPP to 100 mVPP, CLOAD = 5 pF Settling Time (1%) 1 V/μs 2 μs 40 nV/√Hz NOISE, RTI Output Voltage Noise Density 7.6 Electrical Characteristics: Comparator At TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, VSENSE = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ to GND, and Rpullup = 5.1 kΩ each connected from CMP1 OUT and CMP2 OUT to VS, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT OFFSET VOLTAGE Comparator Common-Mode Voltage = Threshold Voltage Offset Voltage 2 mV Offset Voltage Drift, Comparator 1 TA = –40°C to 125°C ±2 μV/°C Offset Voltage Drift, Comparator 2 TA = –40°C to 125°C 5.4 μV/°C Threshold TA = 25°C Over Temperature Hysteresis (1) Hysteresis (1) , CMP1 , CMP2 INPUT BIAS CURRENT 590 TA = –40°C to 125°C 608 586 620 mV 625 mV TA = –40°C to 85°C –8 mV TA = –40°C to 85°C 8 mV (2) CMP1 IN+, CMP2 IN+ 0.005 vs Temperature TA = –40°C to 125°C 10 nA 15 nA INPUT IMPEDANCE Pins 3 and 6 (14-pin packages only) 10 kΩ INPUT RANGE CMP1 IN+ and CMP2 IN+ 0 V to VS – 1.5 V V Pins 3 and 6 (14-pin packages only) (3) 0 V to VS – 1.5 V V OUTPUT Large-Signal Differential Voltage Gain CMP VOUT 1 V to 4 V, RL ≥ 15 kΩ Connected to 5V High-Level Output Current VID = 0.4 V, VOH = VS Low-Level Output Voltage VID = –0.6 V, IOL = 2.35 mA RESPONSE TIME (1) (2) (3) (4) 200 V/mV 0.0001 1 μA 220 300 mV (4) Hysteresis refers to the threshold (the threshold specification applies to a rising edge of a noninverting input) of a falling edge on the noninverting input of the comparator; refer to Figure 1. Specified by design; not production tested. See the Comparator Maximum Input Voltage Range section in the Application and Implementation. The comparator response time specified is the interval between the input step function and the instant when the output crosses 1.4 V. Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics: Comparator (continued) At TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, VSENSE = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ to GND, and Rpullup = 5.1 kΩ each connected from CMP1 OUT and CMP2 OUT to VS, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Comparator 1 RL to 5 V, CL = 15 pF, 100-mV Input Step with 5-mV Overdrive 1.3 μs Comparator 2 RL to 5 V, CL = 15 pF, 100-mV Input Step with 5-mV Overdrive, CDELAY Pin Open 1.3 μs RESET RESET Threshold (5) 1.1 Logic Input Impedance Minimum RESET Pulse Width Comparator 2 Delay (5) (6) (6) 1.5 μs 3 μs μF CDELAY = 0.1 μF tD MΩ CDELAY = tD/5 RESET Propagation Delay Comparator 2 Delay Equation V 2 0.5 s The CMP1 RESET input has an internal 2-MΩ (typical) pulldown. Leaving the CMP1 RESET open results in a LOW state, with transparent comparator operation. The Comparator 2 delay applies to both rising and falling edges of the comparator output. VTHRESHOLD 0.592 VTHRESHOLD 0.6 0.6 0.608 Input Voltage Input Voltage Hysteresis = VTHRESHOLD - 8mV Hysteresis = VTHRESHOLD - 8mV a) CMP1 b) CMP2 Figure 1. Comparator Hysteresis 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 7.7 Electrical Characteristics: Reference At TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, VSENSE = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ to GND, and Rpullup = 5.1 kΩ each connected from CMP1 OUT and CMP2 OUT to VS, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1.188 1.2 1.212 V REFERENCE VOLTAGE 1.2-VREFOUT Output Voltage Reference Drift dVOUT/dT TA = –40°C to 85°C 40 0.6-VREF Output Voltage (Pins 3 and 6 of 14pin packages only) Reference Drift 0.6 dVOUT/dT LOAD REGULATION 100 ppm/°C v TA = –40°C to 85°C 40 100 ppm/°C 0mA < ISOURCE < 0.5mA 0.4 2 mV/mA 0mA < ISINK < 0.5mA 0.4 mV/mA dVOUT/dILOAD Sourcing Sinking Load Current ILOAD Line Regulation dVOUT/dVS 1 mA 2.7 V < VS < 18 V 30 μV/V No Sustained Oscillations 10 nF 10 kΩ CAPACITIVE LOAD Reference Output Maximum Capacitive Load OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Pins 3 and 6 of 14-Pin Packages Only 7.8 Electrical Characteristics: General All specifications at TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, VSENSE = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ to GND, Rpullup = 5.1 kΩ each connected from CMP1 OUT and CMP2 OUT to VS, and CMP1 IN+ = 1 V and CMP2 IN– = GND, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT POWER SUPPLY Operating power supply VS Quiescent current IQ TA = –40°C to 125°C VOUT = 2 V Over temperature Comparator power-on reset threshold 2.7 1.8 VSENSE = 0 mV (1) 18 V 2.2 mA 2.8 mA 1.5 V TEMPERATURE Specified temperature –40 125 °C Operating temperature –55 150 °C (1) The INA203, INA204, and INA205 are designed to power-up with the comparator in a defined reset state as long as CMP1 RESET is open or grounded. The comparator will be in reset as long as the power supply is below the voltage shown here. The comparator assumes a state based on the comparator input above this supply voltage. If CMP1 RESET is high at power-up, the comparator output comes up high and requires a reset to assume a low state, if appropriate. Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7.9 Typical Characteristics All specifications at TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, and VSENSE = 100 mV, unless otherwise noted. 45 40 G = 50 35 Gain (dB) 30 G = 100 40 G = 50 35 Gain (dB) 45 CLOAD = 1000pF G = 100 G = 20 25 20 30 20 15 15 10 10 5 G = 20 25 5 10k 100k 10k 1M 100k Frequency (Hz) Figure 2. Gain vs Frequency Figure 3. Gain vs Frequency 20 140 18 130 Common-Mode and Power-Supply Rejection (dB) 100V/V 16 VOUT (V) 14 50V/V 12 10 8 20V/V 6 4 120 CMR 110 100 90 PSR 80 70 60 50 2 40 0 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 10 100 1k VDIFFERENTIAL (mV) 100k Figure 5. Common-Mode and Power-Supply Rejection vs Frequency 4.0 0.1 3.5 0.09 0.08 3.0 Output Error (% ) Output Error (% error of the ideal output value) 10k Frequency (Hz) Figure 4. Gain Plot 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.5 0.01 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 -16 -12 -8 -4 VSENSE (mV) Submit Documentation Feedback 0 4 8 12 16 20 ... 76 80 Common-Mode Voltage (V) Figure 6. Total Output Error vs VSENSE 10 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 7. Total Output Error vs Common-Mode Voltage Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) All specifications at TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, and VSENSE = 100 mV, unless otherwise noted. 3.5 12 11 VS = 12V 10 9 2.5 +25°C 8 -40°C +125°C 7 6 VS = 3V 5 Sourcing Current +25°C 4 -40°C Output stage is designed to source current. Current sinking capability is approximately 400mA. 3 2 1 +125°C 0 0 IQ (mA) Output Voltage (V) 3.0 Sourcing Current 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 5 10 20 15 25 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 Output Current (mA) Output Voltage (V) Figure 8. Positive Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current Figure 9. Quiescent Current vs Output Voltage 34 VSENSE = 100mV 1.75 Output Short-Circuit Current (mA) 2.00 VS = 2.7V VS = 12V IQ (mA) 1.50 1.25 VS = 12V 1.00 VS = 2.7V VSENSE = 0mV 0.75 0.50 -16 -12 -8 -4 -40°C 30 +25°C 26 +125°C 22 18 14 10 6 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 2.5 3.5 4.5 VCM (V) 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5 17 18 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 10. Quiescent Current vs Common-Mode Voltage Figure 11. Output Short-Circuit Current vs Supply Voltage G = 20 Output Voltage (50mV/div) Output Voltage (500mV/div) G = 20 VSENSE = 20mV to 30mV VSENSE = 20mV to 110mV Time (2ms/div) Time (2ms/div) Figure 12. Step Response Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Figure 13. Step Response Submit Documentation Feedback 11 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) All specifications at TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, and VSENSE = 100 mV, unless otherwise noted. G = 50 Output Voltage (50mV/div) Output Voltage (100mV/div) G = 20 VSENSE = 90mV to 100mV VSENSE = 20mV to 30mV Time (2ms/div) Time (5ms/div) Figure 14. Step Response Figure 15. Step Response G = 50 Output Voltage (1V/div) Output Voltage (100mV/div) G = 50 VSENSE = 90mV to 100mV VSENSE = 20mV to 110mV Time (5ms/div) Time (5ms/div) Figure 16. Step Response Figure 17. Step Response 600 G = 100 Output Voltage (2V/div) 500 VOL (mV) 400 300 200 100 VSENSE = 20mV to 110mV 0 0 Time (10ms/div) 1 2 3 4 5 6 ISINK (mA) Figure 18. Step Response 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 19. Comparator VOL vs ISINK Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) All specifications at TA = 25°C, VS = 12 V, VCM = 12 V, and VSENSE = 100 mV, unless otherwise noted. 600 602 Comparator Trip Point (mV) 599 Reset Voltage (mV) 598 597 596 595 594 593 592 601 600 599 598 597 591 596 590 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 -50 0 -25 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 20. Comparator Trip Point vs Supply Voltage 50 75 100 125 Figure 21. Comparator Trip Point vs Temperature 200 1.2 175 1.0 Reset Voltage (V) Propagation Delay (ns) 25 Temperature (°C) 150 125 100 75 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 50 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2 200 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Overdrive Voltage (mV) Supply Voltage (V) Figure 22. Comparator 1 Propagation Delay vs Overdrive Voltage Figure 23. Comparator Reset Voltage vs supply Voltage 300 Propagation Delay (ns) 275 Input 200mV/div 250 225 200 Output 2V/div 175 150 125 -50 VOD = 5mV -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 2ms/div Temperature (°C) Figure 24. Comparator Propagation Delay vs Temperature Figure 25. Comparator Propagation Delay Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The INA203, INA204, and INA205 are a family of unidirectional current-shunt monitors with voltage output, dual comparators, and voltage reference. The INA203, INA204, and INA205 can sense drops across shunts at common-mode voltages from –16 V to 80 V. The INA203, INA204, and INA205 are available with three output voltage scales: 20 V/V, 50 V/V, and 100 V/V, with up to 500-kHz bandwidth. The INA203, INA204, and INA205 also incorporate two open-drain comparators with internal 0.6-V references. On 14-pin versions, the comparator references can be overridden by external inputs. Comparator 1 includes a latching capability, and Comparator 2 has a user-programmable delay. 14-pin versions also provide a 1.2-V reference output. The INA203, INA204, and INA205 operate from a single 2.7-V to 18-V supply. They are specified over the extended operating temperature range of –40°C to 125°C. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams VS 1 OUT 2 14 VIN+ 13 VIN1.2V REF CMP1 IN-/0.6V REF 3 12 1.2V REF OUT CMP1 IN+ 4 11 CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ 5 10 CMP2 OUT CMP2 IN-/0.6V REF 6 9 CMP2 DELAY GND 7 8 CMP1 RESET Figure 26. SO-14, TSSOP-14 Functional Block Diagram VS 1 10 VIN+ OUT 2 9 VIN- CMP1 IN+ 3 8 CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ 4 7 CMP2 OUT GND 5 6 CMP1 RESET 0.6V REF Figure 27. VSSOP-10 Functional Block Diagram 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Basic Connections Figure 28 shows the basic connections of the INA203, INA204, and INA205. The input pins, VIN+ and VIN–, should be connected as closely as possible to the shunt resistor to minimize any resistance in series with the shunt resistance. Power-supply bypass capacitors are required for stability. Applications with noisy or high-impedance power supplies may require additional decoupling capacitors to reject power-supply noise. Connect bypass capacitors close to the device pins. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Feature Description (continued) RSHUNT 3mW Load Supply -18V to +80V Load 5V Supply VS Current Shunt Monitor Output CBYPASS 0.01mF INA203 x20 OUT 1.2V REF CMP1 IN-/0.6 REF VIN+ VIN- RPULL-UP 4.7kW RPULL-UP 4.7kW 1.2V REF OUT CMP1 OUT CMP1 IN+ CMP2 IN+ CMP2 IN-/0.6 REF CMP2 OUT CMP2 DELAY GND CMP1 RESET Optional Delay Capacitor 0.2mF Transparent/Reset Latch Figure 28. INA20x Basic Connection 8.3.2 Selecting RSHUNT The value chosen for the shunt resistor, RSHUNT, depends on the application and is a compromise between smallsignal accuracy and maximum permissible voltage loss in the measurement line. High values of RSHUNT provide better accuracy at lower currents by minimizing the effects of offset, while low values of RSHUNT minimize voltage loss in the supply line. For most applications, best performance is attained with an RSHUNT value that provides a full-scale shunt voltage range of 50 mV to 100 mV. Maximum input voltage for accurate measurements is (VSHUNT – 0.25) / Gain. 8.3.3 Comparator The INA203, INA204, and INA205 devices incorporate two open-drain comparators. These comparators typically have 2 mV of offset and a 1.3-μs (typical) response time. The output of Comparator 1 latches and is reset through the CMP1 RESET pin, as shown in Figure 30. This configuration applies to both the 10- and 14-pin versions. Figure 29 illustrates the comparator delay. The 14-pin versions of the INA203, INA204, and INA205 devices include additional features for comparator functions. The comparator reference voltage of both Comparator 1 and Comparator 2 can be overridden by external inputs for increased design flexibility. Comparator 2 has a programmable delay. 8.3.4 Comparator Delay (14-Pin Version Only) The Comparator 2 programmable delay is controlled by a capacitor connected to the CMP2 Delay Pin; see Figure 28. The capacitor value (in μF) is selected by using Equation 1: t CDELAY (in mF) = D 5 (1) A simplified version of the delay circuit for Comparator 2 is shown in Figure 29. The delay comparator consists of two comparator stages with the delay between them. I1 and I2 cannot be turned on simultaneously; I1 corresponds to a U1 low output and I2 corresponds to a U1 high output. Using an initial assumption that the U1 output is low, I1 is on, then U2 +IN is zero. If U1 goes high, I2 supplies 120 nA to CDELAY. The voltage at U2 +IN begins to ramp toward a 0.6-V threshold. When the voltage crosses this threshold, the U2 output goes high while the voltage at U2 +IN continues to ramp up to a maximum of 1.2 V when given sufficient time (twice the value of the delay specified for CDELAY). This entire sequence is reversed when the comparator outputs go low, so that returning to low exhibits the same delay. Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 1.2V I2 120nA U1 U2 I1 120nA 0.6V CDELAY Figure 29. Simplified Model of the Comparator 2 Delay Circuit 0.6V VIN 0V CMP Out RESET Figure 30. Comparator Latching Capability Take care to note what will happen if events occur more rapidly than the delay timeout; for example, when the U1 output goes high (turning on I2), but returns low (turning I1 back on) prior to reaching the 0.6-V transition for U2. The voltage at U2 +IN ramps back down at a rate determined by the value of CDELAY, and only returns to zero if given sufficient time. In essence, when analyzing Comparator 2 for behavior with events more rapid than its delay setting, use the model shown in Figure 29. 8.3.5 Comparator Maximum Input Voltage Range The maximum voltage at the comparator input for normal operation is up to (Vs) – 1.5 V. There are special considerations when overdriving the reference inputs (pins 3 and 6). Driving either or both inputs high enough to drive 1 mA back into the reference introduces errors into the reference. Figure 31 shows the basic input structure. A general guideline is to limit the voltage on both inputs to a total of 20 V. The exact limit depends on the available voltage and whether either or both inputs are subject to the large voltage. When making this determination, consider the 20 kΩ from each input back to the comparator. Figure 32 shows the maximum input voltage that avoids creating a reference error when driving both inputs (an equivalent resistance back into the reference of 10 kΩ). 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Feature Description (continued) £ 1mA 1.2V 20kW 20kW CMP1 IN- CMP2 IN+ Figure 31. Limit Current Into Reference ≤ 1 mA RSHUNT 3mW Load Supply -18V to +80V Load 5V Supply VS Current Shunt Monitor Output CMP1 IN-/0.6 REF CBYPASS 0.01mF V < 11.2 VIN+ VIN- INA203 x20 OUT 1.2V REF RPULL-UP 4.7kW RPULL-UP 4.7kW 1.2V REF OUT CMP1 IN+ CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ CMP2 IN- CMP2 OUT CMP2 DELAY GND CMP1 RESET Optional Delay Capacitor 0.2mF Transparent/Reset Latch Figure 32. Overdriving Comparator Inputs Without Generating a Reference Error Raychem Polyswitch Load < 18V Battery +5V Supply VS+ CMP1 IN- x20 1.2V REF 3.3kW Pull-Up Resistors VIN+ INA203 OUT VIN1.2V REF OUT CMP1 IN+ CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ CMP2 IN- CMP2 OUT CMP2 DELAY GND CMP1 RESET CBYPASS 0.01mF Overlimit Warning (1) (1) Reset Latch Optional CDELAY 0.01mF NOTE: (1) Warning at half current (with optional delay). Overlimit latches when Polyswitch opens. Figure 33. Polyswitch Warning and Fault Detection Circuit Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) RSHUNT 0.02W Load Q2 NDS8434A R1 100kW +5V Supply R7 1kW VS+ R5 100kW R6 6.04kW CMP1 IN- R3 14kW R4 6.04kW VIN+ INA203 x20 OUT 1.2V REF Q1 2N3904 VIN- CMP1 IN+ CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ CMP2 IN- CMP2 OUT CMP2 DELAY GND CMP1 RESET CBYPASS 0.01mF R2 1kW 1.2V REF OUT Reset Latch Figure 34. Lead-Acid Battery Protection Circuit 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Input Filtering An obvious and straightforward location for filtering is at the output of the INA203, INA204, and INA205 series; however, this location negates the advantage of the low output impedance of the internal buffer. The only other option for filtering is at the input pins of the INA203, INA204, and INA205, which is complicated by the internal 5 kΩ + 30% input impedance; this configuration is illustrated in Figure 35. Using the lowest possible resistor values minimizes both the initial shift in gain and effects of tolerance. Use Equation 2 to calculate the effect on initial gain. Gain Error % = 100 - 100 ´ 5kW 5kW + RFILT (2) Total effect on gain error can be calculated by replacing the 5-kΩ term with 5 kΩ – 30%, (or 3.5 kΩ) or 5 kΩ + 30% (or 6.5 kΩ). The tolerance extremes of RFILT can also be inserted into the equation. If a pair of 100 Ω 1% resistors are used on the inputs, the initial gain error will be 1.96%. Worst-case tolerance conditions will always occur at the lower excursion of the internal 5-kΩ resistor (3.5 kΩ), and the higher excursion of RFILT – 3% in this case. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Device Functional Modes (continued) RSHUNT << RFILTER 3mW VSUPPLY Load RFILTER < 100W RFILTER <100W CFILTER INA203-INA205 VIN+ VS 1 14 OUT 2 13 CMP1 IN-/0.6V REF 3 CMP1 IN+ 4 11 CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ 5 10 CMP2 OUT CMP2 IN-/0.6V REF 6 9 CMP2 DELAY GND 7 8 CMP1 RESET 1.2V REF VIN- 12 1.2V REF OUT f-3dB f-3dB = 1 2p(2RFILTER)CFILTER SO-14, TSSOP-14 Figure 35. Input Filter (Gain Error: 1.5% to –2.2%) The specified accuracy of the INA203, INA204, and INA205 must then be combined in addition to these tolerances. While this discussion treated accuracy worst-case conditions by combining the extremes of the resistor values, it is appropriate to use geometric mean or root sum square calculations to total the effects of accuracy variations. 8.4.2 Accuracy Variations as a Result Of VSENSE and Common-Mode Voltage The accuracy of the INA203, INA204, and INA205 current shunt monitors is a function of two main variables: VSENSE (VIN+ – VIN–) and common-mode voltage, VCM, relative to the supply voltage, VS. VCM is expressed as (VIN+ + VIN–) / 2; however, in practice, VCM is seen as the voltage at VIN+ because the voltage drop across VSENSE is usually small. This section addresses the accuracy of these specific operating regions: • Normal Case 1: VSENSE ≥ 20 mV, VCM ≥ VS • Normal Case 2: VSENSE ≥ 20 mV, VCM < VS • Low VSENSE Case 1: VSENSE < 20 mV, –16 V ≤ VCM < 0 • Low VSENSE Case 2: VSENSE < 20 mV, 0 V ≤ VCM ≤ VS • Low VSENSE Case 3: VSENSE < 20 mV, VS < VCM ≤ 80 V 8.4.2.1 Normal Case 1: VSENSE ≥ 20 mV, VCM ≥ VS This region of operation provides the highest accuracy. Here, the input offset voltage is characterized and measured using a two-step method. First, the gain is determined by Equation 3. VOUT1 - VOUT2 G= 100mV - 20mV where • • VOUT1 = Output Voltage with VSENSE = 100 mV. VOUT2 = Output Voltage with VSENSE = 20 mV. (3) Then the offset voltage is measured at VSENSE = 100 mV and referred to the input (RTI) of the current shunt monitor, as shown in Equation 4. VOUT1 VOSRTI (Referred-To-Input) = - 100mV G (4) Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) In the Typical Characteristics, Figure 7 shows the highest accuracy for this region of operation. In this plot, VS = 12 V; for VCM ≥ 12 V, the output error is at its minimum. This case is also used to create the VSENSE ≥ 20-mV output specifications in the Electrical Characteristics: Current-Shunt Monitor table. 8.4.2.2 Normal Case 2: VSENSE ≥ 20 mV, VCM < VS This region of operation has slightly less accuracy than Normal Case 1 as a result of the common-mode operating area in which the part functions, as seen in Figure 7. As noted, for this graph VS = 12 V; for VCM < 12 V, the Output Error increases as VCM becomes less than 12 V, with a typical maximum error of 0.005% at the most negative VCM = –16 V. 8.4.2.3 Low VSENSE Case 1 • VSENSE < 20 mV, –16 V ≤ VCM< 0; • Low V SENSE Case 3: • VSENSE < 20 mV, VS < VCM ≤ 80 V Although the INA203 family of devices are not designed for accurate operation in either of these regions, some applications are exposed to these conditions; for example, when monitoring power supplies that are switched on and off while VS is still applied to the INA203, INA204, or INA205. Take care to know what the behavior of the devices will be in these regions. As VSENSE approaches 0 mV, in these VCM regions, the device output accuracy degrades. A larger-than-normal offset can appear at the current shunt monitor output with a typical maximum value of VOUT = 300 mV for VSENSE = 0 mV. As VSENSE approaches 20 mV, VOUT returns to the expected output value with accuracy as specified in the Electrical Characteristics: Current-Shunt Monitor. Figure 36 illustrates this effect using the INA205 (Gain = 100). 2.0 1.8 1.6 VOUT (V) 1.4 1.2 Actual 1.0 0.8 Ideal 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 VSENSE (mV) Figure 36. Example for Low VSENSE Cases 1 and 3 (INA205, Gain = 100) 8.4.2.4 Low VSENSE Case 2: VSENSE < 20 mV, 0 V ≤ VCM ≤ VS This region of operation is the least accurate for the INA203 family. To achieve the wide input common-mode voltage range, these devices use two op amp front ends in parallel. One operational amplifier front end operates in the positive input common-mode voltage range, and the other in the negative input region. For this case, neither of these two internal amplifiers dominates and overall loop gain is very low. Within this region, VOUT approaches voltages close to linear operation levels for Normal Case 2. This deviation from linear operation becomes greatest the closer VSENSE approaches 0 V. Within this region, as VSENSE approaches 20 mV, device operation is closer to that described by Normal Case 2. Figure 37 illustrates this behavior for the INA205. The VOUT maximum peak for this case is tested by maintaining a constant VS, setting VSENSE = 0 mV, and sweeping VCM from 0 V to VS. The exact VCM at which VOUT peaks during this test varies from part to part, but the VOUT maximum peak is tested to be less than the specified VOUT Tested Limit. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Device Functional Modes (continued) 2.4 2.2 INA205 VOUT Tested Limit (1) VCM1 2.0 Ideal 1.8 VCM2 VOUT (V) 1.6 1.4 VCM3 1.2 1.0 0.8 VOUT Tested Limit at VSENSE = 0mV, 0 £ VCM1 £ VS. VCM4 0.6 VCM2, VCM3, and VCM4 illustrate the variance from part to part of the VCM that can cause maximum VOUT with VSENSE < 20mV. 0.4 0.2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 VSENSE (mV) NOTE: (1) INA203 VOUT Tested Limit = 0.4V. INA204 VOUT Tested Limit = 1V. Figure 37. Example For Low VSENSE Case 2 (INA205, Gain = 100) 8.4.3 Transient Protection The –16 V to 80 V common-mode range of the INA203, INA204, and INA205 is ideal for withstanding automotive fault conditions ranging from 12-V battery reversal up to 80-V transients, since no additional protective components are needed up to those levels. In the event that the INA203, INA204, and INA205 are exposed to transients on the inputs in excess of their ratings, then external transient absorption with semiconductor transient absorbers (Zeners or Transzorbs) are necessary. Use of metal oxide varistors (MOVs) or video disk recorders (VDRs) is not recommended except when they are used in addition to a semiconductor transient absorber. Select the transient absorber such that it will never allow the INA203, INA204, and INA205 to be exposed to transients greater than 80 V (that is, allow for transient absorber tolerance, as well as additional voltage because of transient absorber dynamic impedance). Despite the use of internal Zener-type ESD protection, the INA203, INA204, and INA205 do not lend themselves to using external resistors in series with the inputs because the internal gain resistors can vary up to ±30% but are closely matched. (If gain accuracy is not important, then resistors can be added in series with the INA203, INA204, and INA205 inputs with two equal resistors on each input.) 8.4.4 Output Voltage Range The output of the INA203, INA204, and INA205 is accurate within the output voltage swing range set by the power-supply pin, Vs. This performance is best illustrated when using the INA205 (a gain of 100 version), where a 100-mV full-scale input from the shunt resistor requires an output voltage swing of 10 V, and a power-supply voltage sufficient to achieve 10 V on the output. 8.4.5 Reference The INA203, INA204, and INA205 include an internal voltage reference that has a load regulation of 0.4 mV/mA (typical), and not more than 100 ppm/°C of drift. Only the 14-pin package allows external access to reference voltages, where voltages of 1.2 V and 0.6 V are both available. Output current versus output voltage is illustrated in the Typical Characteristics section. Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 21 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The INA203, INA204, and INA205 series is designed to enable easy configuration for detecting overcurrent conditions and current monitoring in an application. This device is also incorporate two open-drain comparators with internal 0.6-V references. On 14-pin versions, the comparator references can be overridden by external inputs. Comparator 1 includes a latching capability, and Comparator 2 has a user-programmable delay. 14-pin versions also provide a 1.2-V reference output. This device can also be paired with minimum additional devices to create more sophisticated monitoring functional blocks. 9.2 Typical Application Raychem Polyswitch Load < 18V Battery +5V Supply VS+ x20 OUT CMP1 IN- 1.2V REF 3.3kW Pull-Up Resistors VIN+ INA203 VIN1.2V REF OUT CMP1 IN+ CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ CMP2 IN- CMP2 OUT CMP2 DELAY GND CMP1 RESET CBYPASS 0.01mF Overlimit Warning (1) (1) Reset Latch Optional CDELAY 0.01mF NOTE: (1) Warning at half current (with optional delay). Overlimit latches when Polyswitch opens. Figure 38. Polyswitch Warning and Fault Detection Circuit 9.2.1 Design Requirements The device measures current through a resistive shunt with current flowing in one direction, thus enabling detection of an overlimit or warning event only when the differential input voltage exceeds the corresponding threshold limits. When the current reaches the warning limit of 0.6 V, the output of CMP2 will transition high indicating a warning condition. When the current futher increases to or past the overlimit limit of 1.2 V, the output of CMP1 will transition high indicating an overlimit condition. Optional CDELAY can be sized to add delay to CMP1. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure Figure 38 shows the basic connections of the device. The input terminals, IN+ and IN–, should be connected as closely as possible to the current-sensing resistor or polymeric switch to minimize any resistance in series with the shunt resistance. Additional resistance between the current-sensing resistor and input terminals can result in errors in the measurement. When input current flows through this external input resistance, the voltage developed across the shunt resistor can differ from the voltage reaching the input terminals. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 Typical Application (continued) 9.2.3 Application Curves 6 6 RESET(V) COMP1(V) VOUT(V) COMP2(V) 5.5 5 5 4.5 4.5 4 4 3.5 3.5 3 3 2.5 2.5 2 2 1.5 1.5 1 1 0.5 0.5 0 0 -0.5 -0.5 0 100 200 COMP1(V) VOUT(V) COMP2_No_Delay(V) COMP2_Delay(V) 5.5 300 400 500 Time(mS) 600 700 800 900 1000 Figure 39. Polyswitch Warning and Fault Detection Circuit Response 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 Time(mS) 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 Figure 40. Polyswitch Warning and Fault Detection Circuit With Delay Response Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 INA203, INA204, INA205 SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The input circuitry of the INA203, INA204, and INA205 can accurately measure beyond the power-supply voltage, Vs. For example, the Vs power supply can be 5 V, whereas the load power-supply voltage is up to 80 V. The output voltage range of the OUT terminal, however, is limited by the voltages on the power-supply pin. 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines • • Connect the input pins to the sensing resistor using a Kelvin or 4-wire connection. This connection technique ensures that only the current-sensing resistor impedance is detected between the input pins. Poor routing of the current-sensing resistor commonly results in additional resistance present between the input pins. Given the very low ohmic value of the current resistor, any additional high-current carrying impedance can cause significant measurement errors. The power-supply bypass capacitor should be placed as closely as possible to the supply and ground pins. The recommended value of this bypass capacitor is 0.1 μF. Additional decoupling capacitance can be added to compensate for noisy or high-impedance power supplies. 11.2 Layout Example Via to Power or Ground Plane Via to Internal Layer Supply Voltage Vs VIN+ OUT VIN- Shunt Resistor Supply Bypass Capacitor CMP1 IN/0.6V Ref 1.2V REF OUT CMP1 IN+ CMP1 OUT CMP2 IN+ CMP2 OUT CMP2 IN/0.6V Ref CMP2 DELAY GND CMP1 RESET Pull-ups Figure 41. Layout Recommendation 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 INA203, INA204, INA205 www.ti.com SBOS393E – MARCH 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2015 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 3. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY INA203 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here INA204 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here INA205 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2007–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA203 INA204 INA205 Submit Documentation Feedback 25 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Nov-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) INA203AID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA203A INA203AIDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQN INA203AIDGSRG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQN INA203AIDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQN INA203AIDGSTG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQN INA203AIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA203A INA203AIPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA203A INA203AIPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA203A INA204AID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA204A INA204AIDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQO INA204AIDGSRG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQO INA204AIDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQO INA204AIDGSTG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQO INA204AIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA204A INA204AIPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA204A INA204AIPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA204A INA205AID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA205A Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Nov-2015 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) INA205AIDGSR ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQP INA205AIDGSRG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQP INA205AIDGST ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 BQP INA205AIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA205A INA205AIPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA205A INA205AIPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 INA205A (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 2 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Nov-2015 (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF INA203 : • Automotive: INA203-Q1 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects Addendum-Page 3 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Nov-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing INA203AIDGSR VSSOP DGS 10 INA203AIDGST VSSOP DGS INA203AIDR SOIC D INA203AIPWR TSSOP INA204AIDGSR SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 10 250 180.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 VSSOP DGS 10 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 INA204AIDGST VSSOP DGS 10 250 180.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 INA204AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 INA204AIPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 INA205AIDGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 INA205AIDGST VSSOP DGS 10 250 180.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 INA205AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 INA205AIPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Nov-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) INA203AIDGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 INA203AIDGST VSSOP DGS 10 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 INA203AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 INA203AIPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 INA204AIDGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 INA204AIDGST VSSOP DGS 10 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 INA204AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 INA204AIPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 INA205AIDGSR VSSOP DGS 10 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 INA205AIDGST VSSOP DGS 10 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 INA205AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 INA205AIPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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