Keysight Technologies M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator 1 MHz to 3 GHz or 6 GHz Data Sheet Table of Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Technical Specifications and Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Definitions for specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Recommended best practices in use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Additional information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Spectral purity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Analog modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Vector modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Format specific modulation data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Environmental and physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Setup and Calibration Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Configuration and Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Overview Be Ready for Tomorrow — Today RF requirements keep growing while timelines keep shrinking. To help ease the technical and business pressures, the right test solution provides continuity in measurements and longevity in capability. The Keysight Technologies, Inc. M9381A PXIe vector signal generator (PXI VSG) is the next logical step in RF signal generation. To get proven results even faster, use Keysight software with the PXI VSG to create the test stimulus you need to validate and test your RF communications designs. Signal Studio and Waveform Creator software simplify and streamline signal creation and generation from basic analog and digital modulation to the latest wireless standards like LTE-Advanced and 802.11ac WLAN. Combine the M9381A PXI VSG with the M9391A PXIe vector signal analyzer for a complete solution for fast, high quality measurements optimized for RF manufacturing test environments. From fully modular hardware to software leverage to worldwide support, the PXI VSG is the low-risk way to manage change and be ready for tomorrow — today. Figure 1. M9381A PXIe vector signal generator with four modules consisting of the M9311A digital vector modulator, M9310A source output, M9301A synthesizer, and M9300A frequency reference. Product description The M9381A PXIe vector signal generator (PXI VSG) is a compact modular instrument that provides frequency coverage from 1 MHz to 6 GHz and up to 160 MHz RF modulation bandwidth. The M9381A is comprised of four individual PXIe modules — M9311A modulator, M9310A source output, M9301A synthesizer, and M9300A frequency reference. A single M9300A frequency reference can be shared between multiple instruments to minimize footprint. A wide range of instrument drivers are available to support your development environment of choice. The flexible, modular design of the M9381A enables you to efficiently scale to multi-channel signal generation to test multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) devices. Many capability options such as memory, frequency range and modulation bandwidth can also be easily upgraded in the field. Applications –– Power amplifier and front-end-module design validation and manufacturing –– Radio transceiver design validation and production test –– MIMO and multi-channel device test Reference solutions Application-specific reference solutions, a combination of recommended hardware, software, and measurement expertise, provide the essential components of a test system. The following reference solutions include the M9381A PXI VSG as a hardware component: –– RF power amplifier/front end module characterization and test, Reference Solution for the industry’s fastest power amplifier test solution including envelope tracking test, rapid waveform download, tight synchronization, automated calibration and digital pre-distortion. For more information, see www.keysight.com/find/ solution-padvt –– LTE/LTE-Advanced multi-channel test, Reference Solution for faster insight into carrier aggregation, spatial multiplexing MIMO and beamforming designs. For more information, see www.keysight.com/find/ solution-LTE 04 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Block diagram M9300A PXIe Frequency Reference (+13 dBm sine all 100 MHz Outs) 100 MHz Out 1 100 MHz PLL 100 MHz Out 2 3 dB ExternalTriggerTrig 2 (front) to PXI backplane 3 GHz to 6 GHz Ref In PLL 100 MHz Out 4 10 MHz OCXO TIMEBASE 10 MHz Out OXCO Out 10 MHz (10 MHz, +10 dBm to 16 dBm, sine) M9311A PXIe Digital Vector Modulator 3 dB 3 dB 850 MHz RF/LO Out 1A RF/LO Out 1B RF/LO Out 2A RF/LO Out 2B Divide by 1 or 2 100 MHz Out 5 Divide 10 MHz /10 by 10 3 dB Banded switched filter bank Divide by 1-2-4-8 100 MHz Out 3 100 MHz (1 to 110 MHz) M9301A PXIe Synthesizer 100 MHz In(+13 dBm Typical 100 MHz Out (RF Outputs: 187 .5 MHz to 6 GHz) (-10 dBm to +10 dBm) 3 dB 3 dB (+13 dBm Typical M9310A PXIe Source Output IQ modulation bypass LO In RF Filters IQ modulation (100 MHz to 6 GHz, 0 dBm to +5 dBm) RF Out (400 MHz to 6 GHz, -25 dBm to +5 dBm) Q- In (All IQ inputs DC to 400 MHz) Q+ In RF In (1 MHz to 6 GHz) (-5 dBm to +5 dBm) Pulse modulator ALC & power control RF IF LO Pulse Mod Trigger Trig 1 (Front Panel) ALC Hold Trigger PXI backplane (-130 dBm to +19 dBm, 1 MHz to 5 GHz) (-130 dBm to +18 dBm, >5 GHz to 6 GHz) ALC Coupler Log Amp I- In 6 GHz I+ In Limiter RF Out (All IQ outputs -1 V to +3 .6 V Max) I+ Out RAM 100 MHz In (+10 dBm typical) Clocks FPGA Signal processing ASIC I- Out DACs & signal conditioning Q+ Out Q- Out 100 MHz In (+10 dBm typical) 100 MHz Out (+10 dBm typical) Trig 1 (Front panel) Figure 5. M9381A PXIe vector signal generator block diagram with four modules consisting of the M9301A synthesizer, M9310A source output, M9311A digital vector modulator, and optional M9300A frequency reference. 05 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Definitions for specifications Temperatures referred to in this document are defined as follows: –– Full temperature range = Individual module temperature of ≤ 75 °C as reported by the module, and environment temperature of 0 to 55 °C. –– Controlled temperature range = Individual module temperature of ≤ 55 °C as reported by the module, and environment temperature of 20 to 30 °C. Specifications describe the warranted performance of calibrated instruments. Data represented in this document are specifications under the following conditions unless otherwise noted. –– Calibrated instruments have been stored for a minimum of 2 hours within the full temperature range –– 45 minute warm-up time –– Calibration cycle maintained –– When used with Keysight M9300A frequency reference and Keysight interconnect cables Characteristics describe product performance that is useful in the application of the product. Characteristics are often referred to as Typical or Nominal values and are italicized. –– Typical describes characteristic performance, which 80% of instruments will meet when operated within the controlled temperature range. –– Nominal describes representative performance that is useful in the application of the product when operated within the controlled temperature range. Recommended best practices in use –– Use slot blockers and EMC filler panels in empty module slots to ensure proper operating temperatures. Keysight chassis and slot blockers optimize module temperature performance and reliability of test. –– Set chassis fan to high at environmental temperatures above 45 °C. –– Maintain temperature stability for best multi-channel phase coherence –– Set chassis fans to maximum –– Maintain stable ambient temperature –– Perform warm-up with session open and representative waveform running Additional information –– Specifications use the normal PLL mode setting, unless otherwise stated. Narrow loop bandwidth refers to specifications using the best wide offset PLL mode setting AGM938X_VAL_SYNTHESIZER_PLL_MODE_BEST_WIDE_ OFFSET, available in the M938x Vector Signal Generator/CW Source Instrument Drivers versions 1.2.300 and later. –– Performance described in this document applies for module temperature within ± 5 degrees of IQ alignment, unless otherwise noted. –– When configured for multi-channel, phase-coherent operation (shared synthesizer configuration), instrument level warranted specifications only apply to the M9381A which was previously calibrated with the M9301A synthesizer, showing a valid calibration indicator. For all other M9381A channels, specifications revert to typical performance. If using an external LO distribution unit, such as the V2802A LO distribution network, specifications for all M9381A channels revert to typical performance. –– All graphs contain measured data from one unit and are representative of product performance within the controlled temperature range unless otherwise noted. –– The specifications contained in this document are subject to change. 06 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Frequency Frequency range Option F03 1 MHz to 3 GHz Option F06 1 MHz to 6 GHz Resolution 0.01 Hz Frequency switching speed Standard, nominal List mode switching speed 1 Option UNZ, nominal Normal loop bandwidth Narrow loop bandwidth ≤ 5 ms ≤ 10 µs ≤ 10 μs Arbitrary frequency change ≤ 5 ms ≤ 185 μs ≤ 240 μs Frequency change < 100 MHz within a band 4 ≤ 5 ms ≤ 115 μs ≤ 120 μs ≤ 5 ms ≤ 365 µs ≤ 365 µs ≤ 5 ms ≤ 265 µs ≤ 265 µs Baseband frequency offset change 2 ≤ 5 ms ≤ 250 µs ≤ 250 µs Arbitrary frequency change ≤ 5 ms ≤ 2 ms ≤ 2.1 ms Baseband frequency offset change ALC off ALC on 2 3 3 Arbitrary frequency change Frequency change < 100 MHz within a band Non-list mode switching speed 4 5 List mode List mode channel parameters 80 parameters including RF frequency, power, modulation arb and baseband, ALC, power search, triggers Dwell time 0 to 429 seconds Number of points 1 to 3201 Triggering Immediate, external, software, timer 1. Time from trigger input to frequency and amplitude settled within limits given below with digital modulation on and channel corrections enabled. Specifications are for amplitudes lower than +17 dBm and using an M9036A embedded controller in an M9018A chassis. 2. Baseband offset frequency settled within 100 Hz. Baseband offset can be adjusted ± from carrier frequency within limits determined by RF modulation bandwidth. Synthesizer frequency and amplitude are not changing and ALC off. 3. Carrier frequency settled within 1 ppm or 1 kHz, whichever is greater, and amplitude settled within 0.2 dB (within the controlled temperature range) or within 0.5 dB (at the full temperature range). For frequency changes ≥ 1.6 GHz at carriers ≥ 3.2 GHz nominal frequency settling time within ± 0.05% of final frequency is 125 µs. Simultaneous carrier frequency and amplitude switching. 4. Frequency bands: One (1 to 400 MHz); Two (> 400 to < 750 MHz); Three (≥ 750 to < 1500 MHz); Four (≥ 1500 to < 3000 MHz); Five (≥ 3000 to 6000 MHz). 5. Mean time from IVI command to carrier frequency settled within 1 ppm or 1 kHz whichever is greater and amplitude settled within 0.2 dB. Simultaneous carrier frequency and amplitude switching. 07 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Frequency (continued) Frequency reference (M9300A PXIe frequency reference module) Reference outputs 100 MHz Out (Out 1 through Out 5) Amplitude ≥ 10 dBm Connectors 5 SMB snap-on Impedance 50 Ω, nominal 13 dBm, typical 10 MHz Out Amplitude 9.5 dBm, nominal Connectors 1 SMB snap-on Impedance 50 Ω, nominal OCXO Out Amplitude 11.5 dBm, nominal Connectors 1 SMB snap-on Impedance 50 Ω, nominal Frequency accuracy Same as accuracy of internal time base or external reference input Internal timebase Accuracy ± [(time since last adjustment x aging rate) ± temperature effects ± calibration accuracy] Frequency stability Aging rate Daily < ± 0.5 ppb/day, after 72 hour warm-up Yearly < ± 0.1 ppm/year, after 72 hours warm-up Total 10 years < ± 0.6 ppm/10yrs, after 72 hours warm-up Achievable initial calibration accuracy (at time of shipment) ± 5 x 10-8 Temperature effects 20 to 30 °C < ± 10 ppb Full temperature range < ± 50 ppb Warm up 5 minutes over +20 to +30 °C, with respect to 1 hour < ± 0.1 ppm 15 minutes over +20 to +30 °C, with respect to 1 hour < ± 0.01 ppm External reference input Frequency 1 to 110 MHz, sine wave Lock range ± 1 ppm, nominal Amplitude 0 to 10 dBm, nominal Connector 1 SMB snap-on Impedance 50 Ω, nominal 08 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Amplitude Output parameters Settable range Standard Option 1EA +10.7 to −130 dBm +20 to −130 dBm Resolution ALC on 6 0.02 dB, nominal I/Q mode, ALC off 7 0.02 dB, nominal I/Q mode, ALC off, baseband offset change 0.001 dB, nominal CW mode, ALC off 0.3 dB, nominal Maximum output power Frequency Standard Option 1EA 1 MHz to 5 GHz +10 dBm +19 dBm > 5 to 6 GHz +10 dBm +18 dBm List Mode Amplitude vs Time (2.2 GHz, ALC Off) Switch from 1.8 GHz -40 dBm to 2.2 GHz +10 dBm Amplitude Delta from Final Value (dB) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0 1 2 3 4 Elapsed Time from External Trigger (msec) Figure 6. List mode amplitude vs time showing fast settling time to specified level accuracy. 6. Settable to 0.01 dB. 7. After a power search. 5 09 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Amplitude (continued) Amplitude switching speed Standard, nominal Option UNZ, nominal Baseband power level change 9 ≤ 5 ms ≤ 10 µs ALC off ≤ 5 ms ≤ 105 µs ALC on ≤ 5 ms ≤ 105 µs Baseband power level change 9 ≤ 5 ms ≤ 250 µs Arbitrary power level change ≤ 5 ms ≤ 1.5 ms List mode switching speed 8 Non-list mode switching speed 10 List mode See frequency specification section for more detail Absolute level accuracy in CW mode [ALC on] 11 Frequency < Max power to −20 dBm < −20 to −110 dBm < −110 to −120 dBm < −120 to −130 dBm 1 MHz to 3 GHz ± 0.4 dB ± 0.15 dB, typical ± 0.5 dB ± 0.15 dB, typical ± 0.7 dB ± 0.25 dB, typical ± 0.8 dB, nominal > 3 to 6 GHz ± 0.5 dB ± 0.15 dB, typical ± 0.6 dB ± 0.25 dB, typical ± 1.0 dB ± 0.5 dB, typical ± 0.8 dB, nominal -120 dBm Output Power Normalized Response 1 0.75 Power Error (dB) 0.5 0.25 0 -0.25 -0.5 -0.75 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Frequency (GHz) Figure 7. Output power normalized response at –120 dBm. 8. Time from trigger input to amplitude settled within 0.2 dB (within the controlled temperature range) or within 0.5 dB (at the full temperature range). Carrier frequency is not changing. Measurements made with the M9036A embedded controller in an M9018A chassis. 9. Baseband offset amplitude settled within 0.2 dB. Baseband offset can be adjusted from 0 to –20 dB. 10. Mean time from IVI command to amplitude settled within 0.2 dB. Carrier frequency is not changing. 11. Specifications apply within the controlled temperature range. For temperatures outside this range, absolute level accuracy degrades by ± 0.02 dB/°C. 10 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Amplitude (continued) Absolute level accuracy (ALC off, relative to ALC on) 12 1 MHz to 5 GHz ± 0.25 dB, typical > 5 to 6 GHz ± 0.62 dB, typical Power search 13 Time < 20 ms, nominal Absolute level accuracy in digital I/Q mode (ALC on, relative to CW) 14 ≤ 15 dBm ± 0.7 dB (± 0.25 dB, nominal) ≤ 10 dBm ± 0.2 dB ≤ 0 dBm ± 0.1 dB Amplitude Repeatability +10 dBm ALC On 0.05 850 MHz 0.04 1900 MHz 2200 MHz 0.03 3500 MHz 5800 MHz Delta from Initial (dB) 0.02 0.01 0 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 0 20 40 60 Elapsed Time (minutes) 80 100 120 Figure 8. Amplitude repeatability at various carrier frequencies. Repeatability measures the ability of the instrument to return to a given power setting after a random excursion to any other frequency and power setting. It should not be confused with absolute level accuracy. Relative Level Accuracy CW mode, ALC On 0.6 0.85 GHz 1.8 GHz 0.4 2 GHz Power error (dB) 2.2 GHz 3.5 GHz 0.2 5.8 GHz 0 -0.2 12. After a power search, with a single side-band signal and with power search blanking on. -0.4 -0.6 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 Power Level (dBm) Figure 9. Relative level accuracy at various carrier frequencies. -20 0 20 13. Power search is an internal alignment routine that improves level accuracy with ALC off. 14. QPSK waveform 4 MSa/s symbol rate. Specifications apply within the controlled temperature range. 11 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Amplitude (continued) VSWR 1 MHz to 6 GHz < 1.5:1, nominal Maximum reverse power 1 MHz to 6 GHz 1 W, nominal Max DC voltage 25 VDC, nominal VSWR 1.50 0 dB Attn 1.45 30 dB Attn Bypass Path 1.40 VSWR (X:1.0) 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00 0 1 2 3 Frequency (GHz) Figure 10. Measured VSWR from 1 MHz to 6 GHz. 4 5 6 12 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Spectral purity Phase noise at 20 kHz offset Normal loop bandwidth 1 GHz −122 dBc/Hz, typical 2 GHz −117 dBc/Hz, typical 3 GHz −112 dBc/Hz, typical 6 GHz −108 dBc/Hz, typical Single Sideband Phase Noise in CW Mode Normal Loop Bandwidth -20 -30 Phase Noise (dBc/ Hz) -40 1GHz -50 2GHz -60 2.4GHz 3GHz -70 5.8GHz -80 6GHz -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz Frequency Offset From Carrier Figure 11. Single sideband phase noise in normal loop bandwidth, CW mode from 10 Hz to 10 MHz, offset at 1, 2, 2.4, 3, 5.8, and 6 GHz. Single Sideband Phase Noise in CW Mode Narrow Loop Bandwidth -20 -30 -40 1GHz Phase Noise (dBc/ Hz) -50 2GHz -60 2.4GHz -70 3GHz 5.8GHz -80 6GHz -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz Frequency Offset From Carrier Figure 12. Single sideband phase noise in narrow loop bandwidth, CW mode from 10 Hz to 10 MHz, offset at 1, 2, 2.4, 3, 5.8, and 6 GHz. 13 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Spectral purity (continued) Broadband noise floor Range 1 MHz to 6 GHz < −140 dBc/Hz, nominal, at +10 dBm output power level Harmonics Range ≤ 0 dBm ≤ 0 dBm ≤ +10 dBm ≤ +10 dBm 1 MHz to < 1 GHz < −39 dBc −43 dBc, typical < −35 dBc −37 dBc, typical 1 to 2.5 GHz < −34 dBc −38 dBc, typical < −32 dBc −34 dBc, typical < −35 dBc −38 dBc, typical < −28 dBc −31 dBc, typical > 2.5 GHz Nonharmonics 15 Nonharmonic miscellaneous spurious 16 < −70 dBc, nominal Nonharmonic HET band mixing spurs (0 dBm) < −67 dBc, nominal Nonharmonic Frac−N < −66 dBc, nominal Subharmonics 1 MHz to 6 GHz none 15. Non−harmonics include mixing spurs for frequencies below 400 MHz, synthesizer spurs, and other miscellaneous chassis and power supply products, for offsets > 10 kHz. 16. With Keysight M9036A embedded controller. 14 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Analog modulation Pulse parameters Pulse on/off ratio 1 to 400 MHz > 85 dB, typical Pulse on/off ratio > 400 MHz to 6 GHz > 95 dB, typical Pulse on/off ratio with I/Q modulation > 140 dB, nominal Pulse rise/fall time < 10 ns, nominal Frequency modulation (Option UNT) 17 Maximum deviation 1.25 MHz Resolution of deviation 0.1 Hz Maximum rate 5 MHz Phase modulation (Option UNT) 17 Maximum deviation 10 radians Resolution of deviation 0.001 radians Maximum rate 5 MHz Pulse (Option UNT) 17 Rate 1 Hz to 1 MHz Pulse on time Multitone (Option UNT) 200 ns to 2 ms 17 Rate (tone separation) 100 Hz to 1 MHz Number of tones Frequency modulation (Option UNT) 2 to 16 17 Maximum deviation 1.25 MHz Resolution of deviation 0.1 Hz Maximum rate 5 MHz 17. With arbitrary waveforms. Sine, dual−sine, triangle, ramp, and square waveforms supported. 15 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Vector modulation Residual carrier leakage 18 Frequency Specifications Typical 1 MHz to 5 GHz < −55 dBc < −62 dBc < −51 dBc < −58 dBc Frequency Specifications Typical 1 to 850 MHz < −43 dBc < −54 dBc > 850 MHz to 5 GHz < −52 dBc < −61 dBc > 5 to 6 GHz < −45 dBc < −54 dBc > 5 to 6 GHz I/Q image suppression 18 I/Q baseband feed-through 18 Frequency Specifications 1 to 400 MHz < −65 dBc, typical > 400 MHz to 3 GHz < −80 dBc, typical > 3 GHz < −90 dBc, typical RF modulation bandwidth with internal ARB Option B04 (standard) 40 MHz Option B10 100 MHz Option B16 160 MHz RF I/Q channel flatness Bandwidth 1 MHz to 5.5 GHz > 5.5 to 6 GHz 40 MHz BW < ± 0.1 dB, typical < ± 0.2 dB, typical 100 MHz BW < ± 0.2 dB, typical < ± 0.3 dB, typical 160 MHz BW < ± 0.3 dB, typical < ± 0.5 dB, typical 18. Measured with an SSB waveform with an I/Q scale factor of 0.25 for offsets ≤ 5O MHz, after executing IQ alignment. Specifications apply at 625 kHz and 50 MHz offsets. 16 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Vector modulation (continued) Corrected phase error Bandwidth 1 GHz 3 GHz 40 MHz BW ± 0.25 °C, nominal ± 1.25 °C, nominal 100 MHz BW ± 0.65 °C, nominal ± 2.5 °C, nominal 160 MHz BW ± 0.9 °C, nominal ± 3.0 °C, nominal Arbitrary waveform memory maximum playback capacity Option M01 (standard) 32 MSa Option M05 512 MSa Option M10 1024 MSa Channel-to-channel synchronization 19 Timing Phase Skew ≤ 500 ps, nominal — Jitter 20 ≤ 45 ps, nominal ≤ 1 °, nominal Repeatability 21 ≤ 70 ps, nominal ≤ 1.5 °, nominal Adjustment resolution 50 ps 0.05 ° Drift over 12 hours 20 ps, nominal 0.5 °, nominal 19. Multi-channel capability only supported with up to 8-channels when configured with a Keysight M9018A PXIe chassis, with FPGA version 1.05 or greater. Characteristics measured at 400, 900, 2400, 5800 MHz. V2802A LO distribution network used for phase synchronization for more than 4 channels 20. Jitter indicates measurement-to-measurement variation and applies over short time interval at room temperature without resetting or reinitializing a driver session. 21. Repeatability indicates stability of alignment between channels across power cycles and IVI sessions, with identical cabling and hardware settings frequency, span, sample rate, etc.) 17 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Vector modulation (continued) SSB Residual Carrier Leakage SSB Image Rejection after IQ alignment Scale = 0.25 -40 after IQ alignment Scale = 0.25 -40 -60 -70 80 MHz -60 -70 -80 -80 -90 50 MHz -50 Image Rejection (dBc) Residual Carrier Leakage (dBc) 1 MHz -50 -90 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 Frequency (GHz) 4 5 6 Frequency (GHz) Figure 14. SSB image rejection at 1, 50, and 80 MHz offsets. Figure 13. SSB residual carrier leakage. I/ Q Baseband Feed-through SSB waveform -50 RF I/ Q Channel Flatness Scale = 0.5 62-tone baseband waveform Scale = 0.5 1 0.85 GHz 0.85 GHz 1.8 GHz 1.9 GHz 2.2 GHz 3.5 GHz 5.8 GHz 1.9 GHz -60 2.2 GHz RF I/ Q Channel Flatness (dB) I/ Q Baseband Feed-through (dBc) 1.8 GHz 3.5 GHz 5.8 GHz -70 -80 -90 -100 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 Frequency Offset from Carrier (MHz) Figure 15. I/Q baseband feed-through at various carrier frequencies. 60 80 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 Frequency Offset from Carrier (MHz) Figure 16. RF I/Q channel flatness at various carrier frequencies. 60 80 18 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Format specific modulation data 3GPP W-CDMA performance data 22 Modulation type QPSK EVM (2 GHz, 1 DPCH, ≤ 5 dBm) Channel distortion 23 0.57% rms, typical ACLR Power level Offset Adjacent 5 MHz Alternate 10 MHz 0 dBm Frequency Spec (dBc) Typical (dBc) Spec (dBc) Typical (dBc) 1 DPCH 1 carrier 900 MHz −70 −72 −71 −72 Adjacent 5 MHz Alternate 10 MHz Adjacent 5 MHz 64 DPCH 1 carrier Alternate 10 MHz Adjacent 5 MHz −71 −73 −72 −74 1800 to 2200 MHz −70 −72 −70 −71 −71 −73 −72 −73 900 MHz −69 −71 −69 −72 −71 −72 −71 −73 −68 −70 −68 −70 −70 −72 −71 −73 1800 to 2200 MHz Alternate 10 MHz Single Carrier WCDMA Adjacent Channel ACLR at 2 GHz -60 64 DPCH -62 1 DPCH ACLR (dBc) -64 -66 -68 -70 -72 -74 -76 -10 -5 0 5 10 Power Level (dBm) Figure 17. Single carrier W-CDMA adjacent channel ACLR versus power level at 2 GHz. Four Carrier WCDMA Adjacent Channel ACLR at 2 GHz -54 -56 64 DPCH -58 ACLR (dBc) -60 -62 -64 -66 -68 -70 -10 -5 5 dBm Configuration 0 5 10 Power Level (dBm) Figure 18. Four carrier W-CDMA adjacent channel ACLR versus power level at 2 GHz. 22. W-CDMA characteristics apply at 900 MHz and between 1.8 to 2.2 GHz, 3.84 Mcps rate. 23. Specifications apply within the controlled temperature range. 19 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Format specific modulation data (continued) GSM/EDGE performance data 24 GSM EDGE Modulation type GMSK bursted 3pi/8-8PSK bursted Modulation rate 270.833 ksps 70.833 ksps EVM [ALC off] ±0.15 °C rms global phase error, typical 0.3%, typical EVM [ALC on] ±0.15 °C rms, global phase error, typical 0.6%, typical Output RF spectrum (ORFS) Narrow loop bandwidth Narrow loop bandwidth Offset GSM, typical EDGE, typical 200 kHz −37 dBc −39 dBc 400 kHz −66 dBc −66 dBc 600 kHz −71 dBc −71 dBc 800 kHz −76 dBc −76 dBc 1200 kHz −81 dBc −81 dBc 1800 kHz −80 dBc −79 dBc WLAN 802.11 performance data — single channel EVM Preamble only — narrow loop bandwidth Power level −7 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm Typical Nominal Typical Nominal Typical Nominal 802.11n, 20 MHz, 64 QAM 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz −52.5 dB −44.6 dB −53.2 dB −45.8 dB −52.7 dB −45.2 dB −53.4 dB −45.8 dB −51.3 dB −41.3 dB −52.1 dB −42.8 dB 802.11n, 40 MHz, 64 QAM 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz −48.5 dB −44.1 dB −49.5 dB −44.5 dB −48.6 dB −44.1 dB −49.7 dB −44.7 dB −47.8 dB −40.1 dB −49.2 dB −41.7 dB 802.11ac, 80 MHz, 256 QAM 5.8 GHz −42.2 dB −45.6 dB −42.8 dB −46.1 dB −40.6 dB −42.8 dB 802.11ac, 160 MHz, 256 QAM 5.8 GHz −42.5 dB −43.7 dB −42.7 dB −44.1 dB −39.8 dB −40.6 dB Preamble, pilots & data - narrow loop bandwidth Power level −7 dBm, nominal 0 dBm, nominal +5 dBm, nominal 802.11n, 20 MHz, 64 QAM 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz −54.4 dB −46.5 dB −54.7 dB −46.9 dB −54.5 dB −43.7 dB 802.11n, 40 MHz, 64 QAM 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz −52.8 dB −47.2 dB −53.3 dB −47.6 dB −52.9 dB −44.0 dB 802.11ac, 80 MHz, 256 QAM 5.8 GHz −48.7 dB −48.9 dB −45.2 dB 802.11ac, 160 MHz, 256 QAM 5.8 GHz −47.2 dB −47.8 dB −43.9 dB 24. GSM/EDGE characteristics apply 800 to 900 MHz, and 1800 to 1900 MHz, with 1 timeslot channel configuration. 20 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Format specific modulation data (continued) WLAN 802.11 performance data — multi-channel25 EVM Preamble only — narrow loop bandwidth, 0 dBm 2-channel, nominal 3-channel, nominal 4-channel, nominal 8-channel, nominal 802.11n, 20 MHz, 64 QAM 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz −52.4 dB −45.6 dB −50.8 dB −44.3 dB −50.9 dB −45.1 dB 802.11n, 40 MHz, 64 QAM 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz −49.2 dB −44.2 dB −48.3 dB −42.7 dB −48.8 dB −43.3 dB 802.11ac, 80 MHz, 256 QAM 5.8 GHz −43.3 dB −42.0 dB −42.9 dB -43.0 dB 802.11ac, 160 MHz, 256 QAM 5.8 GHz −42.1 dB −40.3 dB −41.7 dB -41.4 dB Preamble, pilots & data — narrow loop bandwidth, 0 dBm 2-channel, nominal 3-channel, nominal 4-channel, nominal 802.11n, 20 MHz, 64 QAM 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz −54.2 dB −46.4 dB −54.2 dB −45.6 dB −52.9 dB −45.7 dB 802.11n, 40 MHz, 64 QAM 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz −52.8 dB −47.1 dB −52.7 dB −46.1 dB −51.7 dB −45.3 dB 802.11ac, 80 MHz, 256 QAM 5.8 GHz −46.8 dB −45.4 dB −44.7 dB -44.0 dB 802.11ac, 160 MHz, 256 QAM 5.8 GHz −45.4 dB −43.0 dB −43.3 dB -41.5 dB 25. 8-channel, nominal Multi-channel performance data applies when each channel is configured with its own independent synthesizer. Sharing a single synthesizer will degrade EVM performance approximately 1 dB. 21 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Format specific modulation data (continued) LTE FDD performance data — single channel 26 nominal EVM 900 MHz −52.0 dB (0.25%) 2 GHz −50.0 dB (0.32%) ACPR 23 Adjacent (< 5 dBm) Alternate (< 5 dBm) 900 MHz −68 dBc −70 dBc 2 GHz −67 dBc −70 dBc LTE FDD & LTE TDD performance data — multi-channel 27 nominal 4x4 MIMO 28 8x8 MIMO 29 −50.5 dB (0.30%) −51.5 dB (0.27%) -53.9 dB (0.20%) −50.0 dB (0.32%) −50.5 dB (0.30%) -51.1 dB (0.28%) MIMO 28 MIMO 28 LTE FDD – EVM 2x2 900 MHz 2 GHz MIMO 28 4x4 8x8 MIMO 29 LTE TDD – EVM 2x2 900 MHz −51.0 dB (0.28%) −50.7 dB (0.29%) -56.7 dB (0.15%) 2 GHz −49.8 dB (0.32%) −49.7 dB (0.33%) -55.7 dB (0.16%) 26. LTE FDD E-TM 1.1 and E-TM 3.1, 10 MHz, 64 QAM PDSCH, full resource block, ≤ +6 dBm. 27. MIMO performance data applies when each channel is configured with its own independent synthesizer. Sharing a single synthesizer will degrade EVM performance approximately 1 dB. 28. LTE FDD/TDD MIMO R9 downlink, full filled 64 QAM 10 MHz (50 RB), at 0 dBm, open-loop spatial multiplexing transmission mode. 29. LTE FDD/TDD 10 MHz BW, DL, TM9 multi-layer, TM4 closed-loop spatial multiplexing transmission mode. 22 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics Environmental and physical specifications Temperature Operating Non-operating (storage) Humidity 30 Shock/vibration 0 to 55 °C −40 to +70 °C Type tested at 95%, +40 °C (non-condensing) 30 Operating random vibration Survival random vibration Functional shock Bench handling Up to 15,000 feet (4,572 meters) 31 Altitude Connectors Type tested at 5 to 500 Hz, 0.21 g rms Type tested at 5 to 500 Hz, 2.09 g rms Type tested at half-sine, 30 g, 11 ms Type tested per MIL-PRF-28800F RF OUT SMA female EMC Complies with European EMC Directive 2004/108/EC – IEC/EN 61326-2-1 – CISPR Pub 11 Group 1, class A – AS/NZS CISPR 11 – ICES/NMB-001 This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001. Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la norme NMB-001 du Canada. Warm-up time 45 minutes Size M9300A M9301A M9310A M9311A 1 PXIe slot 1 PXIe slot 1 PXIe slot 2 PXIe slots Dimensions Module Length Width Height M9300A 210 mm 22 mm 130 mm M9301A 210 mm 22 mm 130 mm M9310A 210 mm 22 mm 130 mm M9311A 210 mm 42 mm 130 mm Weight M9300A M9301A M9310A M9311A 0.551 kg (1.215 lbs) 0.535 kg (1.179 lbs) 0.551 kg (1.215 lbs) 0.901 kg (1.986 lbs) Power drawn from chassis M9300A M9301A M9310A M9311A ≤ 18 W ≤ 25 W ≤ 28 W ≤ 45 W 30. Samples of this product have been type tested in accordance with the Keysight Environmental Test Manual and verified to be robust against the environmental stresses of storage, transportation and end-use — those stresses include but are not limited to temperature, humidity, shock, vibration, altitude and power-line conditions. Test methods are aligned with IEC 60068-2 and levels are similar to MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3. 31. At 15,000 feet, the maximum environmental temperature is de-rated to 52 °C. 23 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Technical Specifications and Characteristics System requirements Topic Operating systems Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit) Processor speed 1 GHz 32-bit (x86), 1 GHz 64-bit (x64) (no support for Itanium 64) Available memory 4 GB minimum 8 GB or greater recommended Available disk space 32 1.5 GB available hard disk space, includes: 1 GB available for Microsoft .NET framework 3.5 SP1 33 100 MB for Keysight IO libraries suite Video Support for DirectX 9 graphics with 128 MB graphics memory recommended (Super VGA graphics is supported) Browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 or greater M938x vector signal generator/CW source instrument drivers Keysight IO libraries Version 16.3.17914 or later Narrow loop bandwidth Narrow loop bandwidth using the best wide offset PLL mode setting AGM938X_VAL_SYNTHESIZER_PLL_MODE_BEST_WIDE_OFFSET requires instrument drivers version 1.2.300.0 or later 32. Because of the installation procedure, less disk space may be required for operation than is required for installation. 33. NET framework runtime components are installed by default with Windows Vista and Windows 7. Therefore, you may not need this amount of available disk space. 24 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Software Instrument connection software Keysight IO library The IO library suite offers a single entry point for connection to the most common instruments including AXIe, PXI, GPIB, USB, Ethernet/ LAN, RS-232, and VXI test instruments from Keysight and other vendors. It automatically discovers interfaces, chassis, and instruments. The graphical user interface allows you to search for, verify, and update IVI instrument and soft front panel drivers for modular and traditional instruments. The IO suite safely installs in side-by-side mode with NI I/O software. Free software download at www.keysight.com/find/iosuite The PXI module includes a soft front panel (SFP), a software based graphical user interface (GUI) which enables the instrument’s capabilities from your PC. Included on CD-ROM shipped with module or online Module setup and usage Keysight soft front panel Programming Driver Development environments lVI-COM IVI-C LabVIEW MATLAB Visual Studio (VB.NET, C#, C/C++) VEE LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, MATLAB Included on CD-ROM shipped with module or online Assists in finding the right instrument commands and setting correct parameters. A simple interface includes documentation, examples, syntax checking, command execution, and debug tools to build sequences for integration in Excel, MATLAB, Visual Studio, LabVIEW, VEE, and SystemVue. Free software download at www.keysight.com/find/commandexpert Each module includes programming examples for Visual Studio.net, LabVIEW, MATLAB, LabWindows, and Keysight VEE Pro. Included on CD-ROM shipped with module or online Signal Studio Suite of flexible, easy-to-use, signal creation tools that provides validated and performance optimized reference signals for commonly used communications standards. It configures signals in an easy-touse, application specific graphical interface and enables you to scale the capability and performance to meet your specific test needs. Licensed software. For more information, visit www.keysight.com/find/signalstudio Waveform Creator Built around a drag-and-drop graphical user interface, Waveform Creator enables quick development of multi-format, multi-track custom waveforms to be used in the validation and test of digital communications products Licensed software. For more information, visit www.keysight.com/find/m9099 SystemVue System–level EDA software platform for designing communications and defense systems. Used with the M9381A, SystemVue bridges the gap between simulation and prototyping to reduce design iterations and accelerate deployment of emerging wireless technologies. Licensed software. For more information, visit www.keysight.com/find/systemvue MATLAB Interactive tools and command-line functions for instrument control and data analysis tasks such as signal processing, signal modulation, and digital filtering. Licensed software. For more information, visit www.keysight.com/find/matlab Programming assitance Command Expert Programming examples Signal generation software 25 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Setup and Calibration Services Assistance One day startup assistance Gain access to a technical expert who will help you get started quickly with the M9381A VSG and its powerful software tools. The flexible instruction format is designed to get you to your first measurements and familiarize you with ways to adapt the equipment to a specific application. Included in base configuration Calibration and traceability Factory calibration The M9381A VSG ships factory calibrated with an ISO-9002, NIST-traceable calibration certificate. Included in base configuration Calibration cycle A one year calibration cycle is recommended. Calibration sites – At Keysight Worldwide Service Centers – On-site by Keysight – By self-maintainers For more information visit www.keysight.com/find/infoline N7800A calibration and adjustment software The M9381A VSG is supported by Keysight’s calibration and adjustment software. This is the same software used at Keysight service centers to automate calibration. The software offers compliance tests for ISO 17025:2005, ANSI/NCSL Z540.3-2006, and measurement uncertainty per ISO Guide to Expression of Measurement Uncertainty. Licensed software. For more information, visit www.keysight.com/find/calibrationsoftware Keysight calibration status utility The Keysight calibration status utility helps ensure your M9381A is calibrated by managing the calibration interval and providing messages regarding instrument and module calibration status. Included in base configuration 26 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Support Support Core exchange program Keysight’s replacement core exchange program allows fast and easy module repairs. A replacement core assembly is a fully functioning pre-calibrated module replacement that is updated with the defective module serial number, allowing the replacement module to retain the original serial number. For qualified self maintainers in US only Self-test utility A self-test utility runs a set of internal tests which verifies the health of the modules and reports their status. Included in base configuration 27 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Configuration and Ordering Information Ordering information Model Description M9381A PXIe vector signal generator: 1 MHz to 3 or 6 GHz Includes: M9301A PXIe synthesizer M9310A PXIe source output M9311A PXIe digital vector modulator One day startup assistance Module interconnect cables Software, example programs, and product information on CD Frequency M9381A-F03 1 MHz to 3 GHz M9381A-F06 1 MHz to 6 GHz Power M9381A-1EA High output power Switching Speed M9381A-UNZ Fast switching RF modulation bandwidth Base configuration M9381A-B04 40 MHz M9381A-B10 100 MHz M9381A-B16 160 MHz M9381A-F03 Frequency range: 1 MHz to 3 GHz M9381A-B04 RF modulation bandwidth, 40 MHz M9381A-M01 Memory, 32 MSa M9381A-M01 32 MSa M9381A-300 Required for warranted specifications PXIe frequency reference: 10 and 100 MHz Adds M9300A PXIe frequency Reference: 10 and 100 MHz (M9300A module can support multiple M9381A modular instruments) M9381A-M05 512 MSa M9381A-M10 1024 MSa Memory Other Configurable options M9381A-UNT Analog modulation M9381A-012 Phase coherency M9381A-UK6 Commercial calibration certificate with test data for M9381A (M9301A, M9310A, M9311A) M9300A-UK6 Commercial calibration certificate with test data for M9300A (module only) Related products in recommended configuration 1. M9037A PXIe embedded controller M9018A 18-slot PXIe chassis Recommended configuration 28 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Configuration and Ordering Information Software information Accessories Model Description Y1212A Slot blocker kit: 5 modules Standard compliant drivers IVI-COM, IVI-C, LabVIEW, MATLAB Y1213A PXI EMC filler panel kit: 5 slots Supported application development environments (ADE) VisualStudio (VB.NET, C#, C/C++), VEE, LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, MATLAB Y1243A Cable kit for M9301A LO distribution Y1299A PXI solutions startup kits – MIMO solution Keysight IO libraries (version 16.3 or newer) Includes: VISA libraries, Keysight connection expert, IO monitor Keysight command expert Instrument control for SCPI or IVI-COM drivers Signal Studio software (Playback on up to four channels per license): –– N76xxB-9TP, transportable perpetual license –– N76xxB-9FP, fixed perpetual license. –– N7650B-2xx provides 5/50 waveform pack licenses –– M9950A Signal Studio software extension from 4 to 8 channels N7600B W-CDMA/HSPA+ N7601B cdma2000 ®/1xEV-DO N7602B GSM/EDGE/Evo N7606B Bluetooth® N7609B Global navigation satellite system N7611B Broadcast radio N7612B TD-SCDMA/HSDPA N7615B Mobile WiMAX™ N7617B WLAN 802.11a/b/g/n/ac N7623B Digital video N7624B LTE/LTE-Advanced FDD N7625B LTE/LTE-Advanced TDD Supported operating systems Waveform Creator: M9099T M9099T-LIC M9099T-AYA M9099T-SVM M9099T-DFW M9099T-XXX-12M SystemVue software: W1461 SystemVue libraries: W1918 W1910 W1916 W1911 W1917 W1915 W1919 W1914 W1905 W1716 Microsoft Windows XP (32-bit) Microsoft Windows 7 (32/64-bit) Waveform Creator Core w/utility & multi-tone plug-ins (required) Digital modulation plug-in SystemVue plug-in (requires SystemVue v2013.08 or later) File based write unencrypted waveform license Adds premium support for 1 year SystemVue Architect LTE-Advanced LTE 3G (GSM/EDGE/CDMA/cdma2000 ®/ W-CDMA/HSPA+) WiMAX ™ 802.16e WLAN 802.11a/b/g/n/ac mmWave WPAN Global navigation satellite system DVB-x2 Radar Digital predistortion builder Related products Model Description M9380A PXIe CW source M9300A PXIe frequency reference M9391A PXIe vector signal analyzer Accesories M9021A PCIe® cable interface M9045B PCIe express card adaptor for laptop connectivity Y1200B PCIe cable for laptop connectivity M9048A PCIe desktop adaptor for desktop connectivity Y1202A PCIe cable for desktop connectivity Advantage services: Calibration Keysight Advantage Services is committed to your success throughout your equipment’s lifetime N7800A Calibration & adjustment software 29 | Keysight | M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Generator – Data Sheet Evolving Since 1939 Our unique combination of hardware, software, services, and people can help you reach your next breakthrough. 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Bluetooth and the Bluetooth logos are trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., USA and licensed to Keysight Technologies, Inc. WiMAX and Mobile WiMAX are US trademarks of the WiMAX Forum. www.keysight.com/find/m9381a www.keysight.com/find/modular DEKRA Certified ISO9001 Quality Management System www.keysight.com/go/quality Keysight Technologies, Inc. DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System This information is subject to change without notice. © Keysight Technologies, 2017 Published in USA, December 1, 2017 5991-0279EN www.keysight.com