5 V Low Power, Slew-Rate Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceiver ADM483 EIA RS-485/RS-422-compliant Data rates up to 250 kbps Slew-rate limited for low EMI 100 nA supply current in shutdown mode Low power consumption (120 µA) Up to 32 transceivers on one bus Outputs high-z when disabled or powered off –7 V to +12 V bus common-mode range Thermal shutdown and short-circuit protection Pin-compatible with MAX483 Specified over –40°C to +85°C temperature range Available in 8-lead SOIC package FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VCC ADM483 RO R A RE B DE DI D GND 05079-001 FEATURES Figure 1. APPLICATIONS Low power RS-485 applications EMI sensitive systems DTE-DCE interfaces Industrial control Packet switching Local area networks Level translators GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADM483 is a low power differential line transceiver suitable for half-duplex data communication on multipoint bus transmission lines. It is designed for balanced data transmission, and complies with EIA Standards RS-485 and RS-422.The part contains a differential line driver and a differential line receiver. Both share the same differential pins, with either the driver or the receiver being enabled at any given time. The receiver contains a fail-safe feature that results in a logic high output state if the inputs are unconnected (floating). The device has an input impedance of 12 kΩ, allowing up to 32 transceivers on one bus. Since only one driver should be enabled at any time, the output of a disabled or powered-down driver is three-stated to avoid overloading the bus. This high impedance driver output is maintained over the entire common-mode voltage range from –7 V to +12 V. The part is fully specified over the industrial temperature range, and is available in an 8-lead SOIC package. The driver outputs are slew-rate limited to reduce EMI and data errors caused by reflections from improperly terminated buses. Excessive power dissipation caused by bus contention or by output shorting is prevented by a thermal shutdown circuit. Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADM483 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Applications..................................................................................... 11 Timing Specifications....................................................................... 4 Differential Data Transmission ................................................ 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Cable and Data Rate................................................................... 11 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Thermal Shutdown .................................................................... 12 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6 Receiver Open-Circuit Fail-Safe............................................... 12 Test Circuits....................................................................................... 7 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 13 Switching Characteristics ................................................................ 8 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 13 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 REVISION HISTORY 10/04—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16 ADM483 SPECIFICATIONS VCC = 5 V ± 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter DRIVER Differential Output Voltage, VOD Min Typ 2.0 1.5 1.5 ∆ |VOD| for Complementary Output States Common-Mode Output Voltage, VOC ∆ |VOC| for Complementary Output States Output Short-Circuit Current, VOUT = High Output Short-Circuit Current, VOUT = Low DRIVER INPUT LOGIC CMOS Input Logic Threshold Low CMOS Input Logic Threshold High CMOS Logic Input Current (DI) DE Input Resistance to GND RECEIVER Differential Input Threshold Voltage, VTH Input Hysteresis Input Resistance (A, B) Input Current (A, B) CMOS Logic Input Current (RE) CMOS Output Voltage Low CMOS Output Voltage High Output Short-Circuit Current Three-State Output Leakage Current POWER SUPPLY CURRENT Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments 5 V V V V V V V mA mA R = ∞, Figure 3 R = 50 Ω (RS-422), Figure 3 R = 27 Ω (RS-485), Figure 3 VTST = –7 V to 12 V, Figure 4 R = 27 Ω or 50 Ω, Figure 3 R = 27 Ω or 50 Ω, Figure 3 R = 27 Ω or 50 Ω, Figure 3 –7 V < VOUT < +12 V –7 V < VOUT < +12 V 5 5 0.2 3 0.2 250 250 35 35 0.8 2.0 ±2 220 –200 +200 70 12 1 –0.8 ±2 0.4 3.5 7 0.1 120 350 Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16 95 ±2 10 250 650 V V µA kΩ mV mV kΩ mA mA µA V V mA µA µA µA µA –7 V < VCM < +12 V VCM = 0V –7 V < VCM < +12 V VIN = +12 V VIN = –7 V IOUT = 4 mA IOUT = –4 mA 0 V < VOUT < VCC 0.4 ≤ VOUT ≤ 2.4 V DE = 0 V, RE = VCC (shutdown) DE = 0 V, RE = 0 V DE = VCC ADM483 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS VCC = 5 V ± 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter DRIVER Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay tPLH, tPHL Skew tSKEW Rise/Fall Time tR, tF Enable Time Disable Time Enable Time from Shutdown RECEIVER Propagation Delay tPLH, tPHL Differential Skew tSKEW Enable Time Disable Time Enable Time from Shutdown Time to Shutdown1 1 Min 250 250 Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments 800 100 2000 800 2000 2000 3000 5000 kbps ns ns ns ns ns ns RLDIFF = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, Figure 5 RLDIFF = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, Figure 5 RLDIFF = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100 pF, Figure 5 RL = 500 Ω, CL = 100 pF, Figure 6 RL = 500 Ω, CL = 15 pF, Figure 6 RL = 500 Ω, CL = 100 pF, Figure 6 200 125 125 250 2000 100 20 20 50 330 50 50 5000 3000 ns ns ns ns ns ns CL = 15 pF, Figure 7 CL = 15 pF, Figure 7 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, Figure 8 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, Figure 8 RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, Figure 8 The device is put into shutdown mode by driving RE high and DE low. If these inputs are in this state for less than 50 ns, the device is guaranteed not to enter shutdown mode. If the enable inputs are in this state for at least 3000 ns, the device is guaranteed to have entered shutdown mode. Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16 ADM483 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter VCC to GND Digital I/O Voltage (DE, RE, DI, ROUT) Driver Output/Receiver Input Voltage Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range θJA Thermal Impedance (SOIC) Lead Temperature Soldering (10 s) Vapor Phase (60 s) Infrared (15 s) Rating 6V –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V –9 V to +14 V –40°C to +85°C –65°C to +125°C 110°C/W Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 300°C 215°C 220°C ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16 ADM483 RO 1 RE 2 ADM483 8 VCC 7 B 6 A TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 5 GND DI 4 DE 3 05079-002 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 Mnemonic RO 2 RE 3 DE 4 DI 5 6 7 8 GND A B VCC Description Receiver Output. When enabled, if A > B by 200 mV, then RO = high. If A < B by 200 mV, then RO = low. Receiver Output Enable. A low level enables the receiver output, RO. A high level places it in a high impedance state. Driver Output Enable. A high level enables the driver differential inputs A and B. A low level places it in a high impedance state. Driver Input. When the driver is enabled, a logic low on DI forces A low and B high, while a logic high on DI forces A high and B low. Ground. Noninverting Receiver Input A/Driver Output A. Inverting Receiver Input B/Driver Output B. 5 V Power Supply. Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16 ADM483 TEST CIRCUITS VCC A VOD 0V OR 3V VOC 05079-003 R DE RL S2 S1 B CL 05079-006 R VOUT DE IN Figure 3. Driver Voltage Measurement Figure 6. Driver Enable/Disable 375Ω VTST A 375Ω B Figure 4. Driver Voltage Measurement over Common-Mode Voltage Range VOUT RE CL 05079-007 60Ω 05079-004 VOD3 Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delay +1.5V VCC S1 CL1 RE CL2 CL 05079-005 RLDIFF B RL –1.5V VOUT RE IN Figure 5. Driver Propagation Delay Figure 8. Receiver Enable/Disable Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16 S2 05079-008 A ADM483 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 3V 3V 1.5V 0V tPLH 1.5V 1.5V 0V tPHL tLZ tZL 1/2VO VO 2.3V A, B VOL +0.5V A VOL tSKEW = |tPLH –tPHL| 5V tZH VOH 90% POINT 90% POINT A, B 10% POINT 10% POINT tR tF VOH –0.5V 2.3V 05079-009 0V tHZ 0V 05079-011 B DE 1.5V Figure 11. Driver Enable/Disable Timing Figure 9. Driver Propagation Delay, Rise/Fall Timing 3V RE 0V 0V tPLH tPHL 1.5V 0V tLZ tZL 1.5V R VOL +0.5V O/P LOW VOL VOH RO 1.5V tSKEW = |tPLH –tPHL| 1.5V VOL 05079-010 tZH Figure 10. Receiver Propagation Delay R O/P HIGH 1.5V tHZ VOH VOH –0.5V 0V Figure 12. Receiver Enable/Disable Timing Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16 05079-012 A, B 1.5V ADM483 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.40 350 250 200 DE = VCC 150 100 DE = GND 50 0 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 –50 125 05079-016 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) 0.35 300 05079-013 UNLOADED SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 400 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 125 Figure 16. Receiver Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 13. Supply Current vs. Temperature 4.6 50 4.5 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 4.4 4.3 4.2 5 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) 1.8 4.0 –50 2.0 Figure 14. Output Current vs. Receiver Output Low Voltage 05079-017 4.1 05079-014 RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 45 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 125 Figure 17. Receiver Output High Voltage vs. Temperature 5 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) 70 60 50 40 30 20 05079-018 DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 80 05079-015 RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 90 10 0 5.5 0 Figure 15. Output Current vs. Receiver Output High Voltage 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4.5 5.0 Figure 18. Driver Output Current vs. Differential Output Voltage Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16 ADM483 800 120 700 600 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 80 60 40 500 400 300 200 20 05079-019 100 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4.0 4.5 05079-022 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 100 0 –50 5.0 Figure 19. Output Current vs. Driver Output Low Voltage –25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 Figure 22. Receiver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature –30 3 –50 –70 –90 05079-020 2 –110 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4.0 4.5 350 300 250 200 150 100 05079-021 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 400 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 CH2 1.00VΩBW CH4 5.00VΩ M 400ns CH3 Figure 23. Driver/Receiver Propagation Delay 450 0 4 CH1 1.00VΩBW CH3 2.00VΩBW 5.0 Figure 20. Output Current vs. Driver Output High Voltage 50 05079-023 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) –10 125 Figure 21. Driver Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16 2.00V ADM483 APPLICATIONS DIFFERENTIAL DATA TRANSMISSION Table 5. Comparison of RS-422 and RS-485 Interface Standards Differential data transmission is used to reliably transmit data at high rates over long distances and through noisy environments. Differential transmission nullifies the effects of ground shifts and noise signals that appear as commonmode voltages on the line. There are two main standards approved by the Electronics Industries Association (EIA), which specify the electrical characteristics of transceivers used in differential data transmission. Specification Transmission Type Maximum Cable Length Minimum Driver Output Voltage Driver Load Impedance Receiver Input Resistance Receiver Input Sensitivity Receiver Input Voltage Range Drivers/Receivers per Line The RS-422 standard specifies data rates up to 10 Mbaud and line lengths up to 4000 ft. A single driver can drive a transmission line with up to 10 receivers. CABLE AND DATA RATE To achieve true multipoint communications, the RS-485 standard was defined. This standard meets or exceeds all the requirements of RS-422, but also allows up to 32 drivers and 32 receivers to be connected to a single bus. An extended commonmode range of –7 V to +12 V is defined. The most significant difference between RS-422 and RS-485 is that the drivers may be disabled, allowing up to 32 to be connected to a single line. Only one driver should be enabled at a time, but the RS-485 standard contains additional specifications to guarantee device safety in the event of line contention. R The ADM483 is designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint transmission lines. A typical application showing a multipoint transmission network is shown in Figure 24. An RS-485 transmission line can have as many as 32 transceivers on the bus. Only one driver can transmit at a particular time, but multiple receivers can be enabled simultaneously. As with any transmission line, it is important to minimize reflections. This can be done by terminating the extreme ends of the line by using resistors equal to the characteristic impedance of the line. Stub lengths of the main line should also be kept as short as possible. A properly terminated transmission line appears purely resistive to the driver. ADM483 A A R RO RE RE DE DE D B B A A B DI B ADM483 ADM483 R R D D RO RE DE D DI RO RE DE DI MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TRANSCEIVERS ON BUS: 32 Figure 24. Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 Network Topology Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16 05079-024 DI RS-485 Differential 4000 ft. ±1.5 V 54 Ω 12 kΩ min ±200 mV –7 V to +12 V 32/32 The preferred transmission line for RS-485 communications is a twisted pair. Twisted pair cable tends to cancel commonmode noise and the magnetic fields generated by the current flowing through each wire, thereby reducing the effective inductance of the pair. ADM483 RO RS-422 Differential 4000 ft. ±2 V 100 Ω 4 kΩ min ±200 mV –7 V to +7 V 1/10 ADM483 THERMAL SHUTDOWN RECEIVER OPEN-CIRCUIT FAIL-SAFE The ADM483 contains thermal shutdown circuitry that protects the part from excessive power dissipation during fault conditions. Shorting the driver outputs to a low impedance source can result in high driver currents. The thermal sensing circuitry detects the increase in die temperature and disables the driver outputs. The thermal sensing circuitry is designed to disable the driver outputs when a die temperature of 150°C is reached. As the device cools, the drivers are re-enabled at 140°C. The receiver input includes a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic high on the receiver when the inputs are open circuit or floating. Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16 ADM483 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890) 8 5 4.00 (0.1574) 3.80 (0.1497) 1 4 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) 6.20 (0.2440) 5.80 (0.2284) 1.75 (0.0688) 1.35 (0.0532) 0.51 (0.0201) COPLANARITY SEATING 0.31 (0.0122) 0.10 PLANE 0.50 (0.0196) × 45° 0.25 (0.0099) 8° 0.25 (0.0098) 0° 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) 0.17 (0.0067) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN Figure 25. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches) ORDERING GUIDE Model ADM483AR ADM483AR-REEL ADM483AR-REEL7 ADM483JR ADM483JR-REEL ADM483JR-REEL7 Temperature Range –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C Package Description 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16 Package Option R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 ADM483 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16 ADM483 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16 ADM483 NOTES © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05079-0-10/04(0) Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16