AKM AK4359 192 khz 24 bit 8ch dac Datasheet

ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
AK4359
192kHz 24-Bit 8ch DAC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4359 is eight channels 24bit DAC corresponding to digital audio system. Using AKM's advanced
multi bit architecture for its modulator the AK4359 delivers a wide dynamic range while preserving
linearity for improved THD+N performance. The AK4359 has single end SCF outputs, increasing
performance for systems with excessive clock jitter. The AK4359 accepts 192kHz PCM data, ideal for a
wide range of applications including DVD-Audio.
FEATURES
† Sampling Rate Ranging from 8kHz to 192kHz
† 24Bit 8 times Digital Filter with Slow roll-off option
† THD+N:
-94dB
† DR, S/N:
106dB
† High Tolerance to Clock Jitter
† Single Ended Output Buffer with 2nd order Analog LPF
† Digital De-emphasis for 32, 44.1 & 48kHz sampling
† Zero Detect function
† Channel Independent Digital Attenuator (Linear 256 steps)
† 3-wire Serial and I2C Bus µP I/F for mode setting
2
† I/F format: MSB justified, LSB justified (16bit, 20bit, 24bit), I S, TDM
† Master clock: 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 768fs or 1152fs (Normal Speed Mode)
128fs, 192fs, 256fs or 384fs (Double Speed Mode)
128fs or 192fs (Quad Speed Mode)
† Power Supply: 4.5 to 5.5V
† 30pin VSOP Package
DZF
Audio
I/F
LOUT1
LPF
SCF
DAC
DATT
ROUT1
LPF
SCF
DAC
DATT
LOUT2
LPF
SCF
DAC
DATT
ROUT2
LPF
SCF
DAC
DATT
LOUT3
LPF
SCF
DAC
DATT
ROUT3
LPF
SCF
DAC
DATT
LOUT4
LPF
SCF
DAC
DATT
ROUT4
LPF
SCF
DAC
DATT
MS0289-E-00
MCLK
LRCK
BICK
SDTI1
SDTI2
SDTI3
SDTI4
PCM
Control
Register
3-wire
or I2C
AK4359
2004/02
-1-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Ordering Guide
AK4359VF
AKD4359
-40 ∼ +85°C
30pin VSOP
Evaluation Board for AK4359
„ Pin Layout
MCLK
1
30
DZF1
BICK
2
29
DZF2
SDTI1
3
28
AVDD
LRCK
4
27
AVSS
RSTB
5
26
VCOM
SMUTE/CSN/CAD0
6
25
LOUT1
ACKS/CCLK/SCL
7
24
ROUT1
DIF0/CDTI/SDA
8
23
P/S
SDTI2
9
22
LOUT2
SDTI3
10
21
ROUT2
SDTI4
11
20
LOUT3
DIF1
12
19
ROUT3
DEM0
13
18
LOUT4
DVDD
14
17
ROUT4
DVSS
15
16
DEM1/I2C
AK4359
Top
View
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
-2-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Compatibility with AK4384
1. Function
Functions
# of channels
I2C
DEM control
16/20bit LSB justified format
control
AK4384
2
Not available
Register
Register
AK4359
8
Available
Pin/Register
Pin/Register
2. Pin Configuration
AK4359
MCLK
BICK
SDTI1
LRCK
RSTB
SMUTE/CSN/CAD0
ACKS/CCLK/SCL
DIF0/CDTI/SDA
SDTI2
SDTI3
SDTI4
DIF1
DEM0
DVDD
DVSS
AK4384
MCLK
BICK
SDTI
LRCK
PDN
SMUTE/CSN
ACKS/CCLK
DIF0/CDTI
Pin#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Pin#
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
AK4384
DZFL
DZFR
VDD
VSS
VCOM
AOUTL
AOUTR
P/S
AK4359
DZF1
DZF2
AVDD
AVSS
VCOM
LOUT1
ROUT1
P/S
LOUT2
ROUT2
LOUT3
ROUT3
LOUT4
ROUT4
I2C/DEM1
3. Register map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
Register Name
Control 1
Control 2
Control 3
LOUT1 ATT Control
ROUT1 ATT Control
LOUT2 ATT Control
ROUT2 ATT Control
LOUT3 ATT Control
ROUT3 ATT Control
LOUT4 ATT Control
ROUT4 ATT Control
Invert Output Signal
DZF1 Control
DZF2 Control
DEM Control
D7
ACKS
0
PW4
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
INVL1
L1
L1
0
D6
D5
D4
D3
TDM1
TDM0
DIF2
DIF1
0
SLOW
DFS1
DFS0
PW3
PW2
0
0
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
INVR1 INVL2 INVR2 INVL3
R1
L2
R2
L3
R1
L2
R2
L3
0
0
0
DEMA
: Compatible with AK4384’s register.
MS0289-E-00
D2
DIF0
DEM1
DZFB
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
INVR3
R3
R3
DEMB
D1
PW1
DEM0
0
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
INVL4
L4
L4
DEMC
D0
RSTN
SMUTE
0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
INVR4
R4
R4
DEMD
2004/02
-3-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
Pin Name
MCLK
I/O
I
Function
Master Clock Input Pin
An external TTL clock should be input on this pin.
2
BICK
I
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
3
SDTI1
I
DAC1 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
4
LRCK
I
L/R Clock Pin
5
RSTB
I
Reset Mode Pin
When at “L”, the AK4359 is in the reset mode.
The AK4359 should always be reset upon power-up.
6
SMUTE
I
Soft Mute Pin in parallel mode
“H”: Enable, “L”: Disable
CSN
I
Chip Select Pin in serial 3-wire mode
CAD0
I
Chip Address Pin in serial I2C mode
7
ACKS
I
Auto Setting Mode Pin in parallel mode
“L”: Manual Setting Mode, “H”: Auto Setting Mode
CCLK
I
Control Data Clock Pin in serial 3-wire mode
SCL
Control Data Clock Pin in serial I2C mode
8
DIF0
I
Audio Data Interface Format Pin in parallel mode
CDTI
I
Control Data Input Pin in serial 3-wire mode
SDA
I/O
Control Data Pin in serial I2C mode
9
SDTI2
I
DAC2 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
10
SDTI3
I
DAC3 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
11
SDTI4
I
DAC4 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
12
DIF1
I
Audio Data Interface Format Pin
13
DEM0
I
De-emphasis Filter Enable Pin
14
DVDD
Digital Power Supply Pin, +4.5∼+5.5V
15
DVSS
Digital Ground Pin
16
I2C
I
Control Mode Select Pin in serial mode
“L”: 3-wire Serial, “H”: I2C Bus
DEM1
I
De-emphasis Filter Enable Pin in parallel mode
17
ROUT4
O
DAC4 Rch Analog Output Pin
18
LOUT4
O
DAC4 Rch Analog Output Pin
19
ROUT3
O
DAC3 Rch Analog Output Pin
20
LOUT3
O
DAC3 Rch Analog Output Pin
21
ROUT2
O
DAC2 Rch Analog Output Pin
22
LOUT2
O
DAC2 Rch Analog Output Pin
23
P/S
I
Parallel/Serial Select Pin
(Internal pull-up pin)
“L”: Serial control mode, “H”: Parallel control mode
24
ROUT1
O
DAC1 Rch Analog Output Pin
25
LOUT1
O
DAC1 Lch Analog Output Pin
26
VCOM
O
Common Voltage Pin, AVDD/2
Normally connected to AVSS with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with
a 10µF electrolytic cap.
27
AVSS
Analog Ground Pin
28
AVDD
Analog Power Supply Pin, +4.5∼+5.5V
29
DZF2
O
Data Zero Input Detect Pin
30
DZF1
O
Data Zero Input Detect Pin
Note: All input pins except pull-up pin should not be left floating.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
-4-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Handling of Unused Pin
The unused I/O pins should be processed appropriately as below.
Classification
Analog
Digital
Pin Name
LOUT4-1, ROUT4-1
DZF2-1
SDTI4-1, SMUTE, DIF1, DEM0
Setting
These pins should be open.
These pins should be open.
These pins should be connected to DVSS.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AVSS, DVSS=0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Power Supplies
Analog
AVDD
-0.3
Digital
DVDD
-0.3
|AVSS-DVSS|
(Note 2)
∆GND
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)
IIN
Analog Input Voltage
VINA
-0.3
Digital Input Voltage
VIND
-0.3
Ambient Operating Temperature
Ta
-40
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-65
Max
6.0
6.0
0.3
±10
AVDD+0.3
DVDD+0.3
85
150
Units
V
V
V
mA
V
V
°C
°C
Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground.
Note 2. AVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AVSS, DVSS=0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Power Supplies
Analog
AVDD
4.5
5.0
(Note 3)
Digital
DVDD
4.5
5.0
Max
5.5
5.5
Units
V
V
Note 3. The power up sequence between AVDD and DVDD is not critical.
*AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
-5-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=5V; VREFH=AVDD; fs=44.1kHz; BICK=64fs; Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Input Data;
Measurement frequency=20Hz ∼ 20kHz; RL ≥5kΩ; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Resolution
24
Bits
Dynamic Characteristics
(Note 4)
THD+N
Fs=44.1kHz
0dBFS
-94
-84
dB
BW=20kHz
-60dBFS
-42
dB
fs=96kHz
0dBFS
-92
dB
BW=40kHz
-60dBFS
-39
dB
fs=192kHz
0dBFS
-92
dB
BW=40kHz
-60dBFS
-39
dB
Dynamic Range (-60dBFS with A-weighted)
(Note 5)
98
106
dB
S/N
(A-weighted)
(Note 6)
98
106
dB
Interchannel Isolation (1kHz)
90
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.5
dB
DC Accuracy
Gain Drift
100
ppm/°C
Output Voltage
(Note 7)
3.15
3.4
3.65
Vpp
Load Resistance
(Note 8)
5
kΩ
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current (AVDD+DVDD)
55
85
mA
Normal Operation (RSTB pin = “H”, fs≤96kHz)
63
90
mA
Normal Operation (RSTB pin = “H”, fs=192kHz)
60
150
Reset Mode (RSTB pin = “L”)
(Note 9)
µA
Note 4. Measured by Audio Precision System Two. Refer to the evaluation board manual.
Note 5. 100dB at 16bit data.
Note 6. S/N does not depend on input bit length.
Note 7. Full scale voltage (0dB). Output voltage scales with the voltage of AVDD pin. AOUT (typ. @0dB) =
3.4Vpp×AVDD/5.0
Note 8. For AC-load.
Note 9 All digital input pins including clock pins (MCLK, BICK, LRCK) are held DVSS.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
-6-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.5 ∼ 5.5V; fs = 44.1kHz; DEM = OFF; SLOW = “0”)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Digital filter
PB
0
Passband
±0.05dB (Note 10)
22.05
-6.0dB
Stopband
(Note 10)
SB
24.1
Passband Ripple
PR
Stopband Attenuation
SA
54
Group Delay
(Note 11)
GD
19.3
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response 20.0kHz Fs=44.1kHz
FR
+ 0.06/-0.10
40.0kHz Fs=96kHz
FR
+ 0.06/-0.13
80.0kHz Fs=192kHz
FR
+ 0.06/-0.51
Max
Units
20.0
-
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
-
dB
dB
dB
± 0.02
Note 10. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs(system sampling rate). For example, PB=0.4535×fs
(@±0.05dB), SB=0.546×fs.
Note 11. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the 16/24bit data of both
channels to input register to the output of analog signal.
SLOW ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.5~5.5V; fs = 44.1kHz; DEM = OFF; SLOW = “1”)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
PB
0
39.2
18.2
8.1
-
Digital Filter
Passband
±0.04dB
-3.0dB
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 12)
(Note 12)
(Note 11)
SB
PR
SA
GD
72
-
19.3
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
-
+0.1/-4.3
+0.1/-3.3
+0.1/-3.7
-
dB
dB
dB
± 0.005
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response
20.0kHz
40.0kHz
80.0kHz
fs=44.kHz
fs=96kHz
fs=192kHz
FR
FR
FR
Note 12. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. For example, PB = 0.185×fs (@±0.04dB), SB = 0.888×fs.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.5 ∼ 5.5V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
2.2
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
High-Level Output Voltage (Iout = -80µA)
VOH
DVDD-0.4
Low-Level Output Voltage
(Iout = 80µA)
VOL
Input Leakage Current
(Note 13)
Iin
-
Typ
-
Max
0.8
0.4
± 10
Units
V
V
V
V
µA
Note 13. P/S pin has internal pull-up device, nominally 100kΩ.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
-7-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.5 ∼ 5.5V; CL = 20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
fCLK
2.048
Master Clock Frequency
Duty Cycle
dCLK
40
LRCK Frequency
Normal Mode (TDM0= “0”, TDM1= “0”)
Normal Speed Mode
Double Speed Mode
Quad Speed Mode
Duty Cycle
TDM256 mode (TDM0= “1”, TDM1= “0”)
Normal Speed Mode
High time
Low time
TDM128 mode (TDM0= “1”, TDM1= “1”)
Normal Speed Mode
Double Speed Mode
High time
Low time
Audio Interface Timing
BICK Period
BICK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 14, 15)
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 14, 15)
SDTI Hold Time
SDTI Setup Time
Control Interface Timing (3-wire Serial mode):
CCLK Period
CCLK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
CDTI Setup Time
CDTI Hold Time
CSN High Time
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus mode):
(Note 18)
SCL Clock Frequency
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
Clock Low Time
Clock High Time
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 16)
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
(Note 17)
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
(Note 17)
Setup Time for Stop Condition
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
MS0289-E-00
Typ
11.2896
Max
36.864
60
Units
MHz
%
fsn
fsd
fsq
Duty
8
60
120
45
48
96
192
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
%
fsn
tLRH
tLRL
8
1/256fs
1/256fs
48
kHz
ns
ns
fsn
fsd
tLRH
tLRL
8
60
1/128fs
1/128fs
48
96
kHz
kHz
ns
ns
tBCK
tBCKL
tBCKH
tBLR
tLRB
tSDH
tSDS
81
30
30
20
20
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCCK
tCCKL
tCCKH
tCDS
tCDH
tCSW
tCSS
tCSH
200
80
80
40
40
150
50
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
fSCL
tBUF
tHD:STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tR
tF
tSU:STO
tSP
1.3
0.6
1.3
0.6
0.6
0
0.1
0.6
0
400
0.3
0.3
50
kHz
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
2004/02
-8-
ASAHI KASEI
Parameter
Reset Timing
RSTB Pulse Width
[AK4359]
Symbol
Min
tRST
150
(Note 18)
Typ
Max
Units
ns
Note 14. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 15. This spec is required input signal.
Note 16. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
Note 17 This spec is required input signal.
Note 18. The AK4359 can be reset by bringing RSTB pin = “L”.
Note 19. I2C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductors.
Purchase of Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C
patent to use the components in the I2C system, provided the system conform to the I2C specifications
defined by Philips.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
-9-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
dCLK=tCLKH x fCLK, tCLKL x fCLK
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tSDH
tSDS
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Serial Interface Timing
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDS
C1
CDTI
tCDH
C0
R/W
VIH
A4
VIL
WRITE Command Input Timing
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
VIH
CDTI
D3
D2
D1
D0
VIL
WRITE Data Input Timing
VIH
SDA
VIL
tLOW
tBUF
tR
tHIGH
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
Start
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tSU:STO
Start
Stop
I2C Bus mode Timing
tRST
RSTB
VIL
Reset Timing
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
„ System Clock
The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4359, are MCLK, LRCK and BICK. The master clock (MCLK)
should be synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical. The MCLK is used to operate the digital interpolation
filter and the delta-sigma modulator. There are two methods to set MCLK frequency. In Manual Setting Mode (ACKS bit
= “0”: Register 00H), the sampling speed is set by DFS0-1 (Table 1). The frequency of MCLK at each sampling speed is
set automatically. (Table 2~Table 4) In Auto Setting Mode (ACKS bit = “1”: Default), as MCLK frequency is detected
automatically (Table 5), and the internal master clock becomes the appropriate frequency (Table 6), it is not necessary to
set DFS0-1.
In parallel mode, the sampling speed can be set by only ACKS pin. Both DFS0 and DFS1 are fixed to “0”. When ACKS
pin = “L”, the AK4359 operates by Normal Speed Mode. When ACKS pin = “H”, Auto setting mode is enabled. The
parallel mode does not support 128fs and 192fs of Double Speed Mode.
All external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the AK4359 is in the normal operation
mode (RSTB pin = ”H”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4359 may draw excess current and may fall into
unpredictable operation. This is because the device utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. The AK4359 should be
reset by RSTB pin = “L” after threse clocks are provided. If the external clocks are not present, the AK4359 should be in
the power-down mode (RSTB pin = ”L”). After exiting reset(RSTB = “↑”) at power-up etc., the AK4359 is in the
power-down mode until MCLK is input.
DFS1
DFS0
Sampling Rate (fs)
0
0
Normal Speed Mode
8kHz~48kHz
0
1
Double Speed Mode
60kHz~96kHz
1
0
Quad Speed Mode
Default
120kHz~192kHz
Table 1. Sampling Speed (Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
256fs
8.1920MHz
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
384fs
12.2880MHz
16.9344MHz
18.4320MHz
MCLK
512fs
16.3840MHz
22.5792MHz
24.5760MHz
768fs
24.5760MHz
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
1152fs
36.8640MHz
N/A
N/A
BICK
64fs
2.0480MHz
2.8224MHz
3.0720MHz
Table 2. System Clock Example (Normal Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
LRCK
fs
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
128fs
106896MHz
12.2880MHz
MCLK
192fs
256fs
16.9344MHz 22.5792MHz
18.4320MHz 24.5760MHz
384fs
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
5.6448MHz
6.1440MHz
Table 3. System Clock Example (Double Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
MCLK
128fs
192fs
22.5792MHz 33.8688MHz
24.5760MHz 36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
106896MHz
12.2880MHz
Table 4. System Clock Example (Quad Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
MCLK
512fs
768fs
256fs
384fs
128fs
192fs
Sampling Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 5. Sampling Speed (Auto Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
128fs
22.5792
24.5760
192fs
33.8688
36.8640
256fs
22.5792
24.5760
-
MCLK (MHz)
384fs
512fs
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
-
768fs
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
-
1152fs
36.8640
-
Sampling
Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 6. System Clock Example (Auto Setting Mode)
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Audio Serial Interface Format
In parallel mode, the DIF0-1 pins as shown in Table 7 can select four serial data modes. In serial mode, the DIF0-2 bits
s shown in Table 8 can select five serial data modes. Initial value of DIF0-2 bits is “010”. In all modes the serial data is
MSB-first, 2’s complement format and is latched on the rising edge of BICK. Mode 2 can be used for 16/20 MSB justified
formats by zeroing the unused LSBs.
In serial mode, when TDM0 bit = “1”, the audio interface becomes TDM mode. In TDM256 mode (TDM1 bit = “0”,
Table 9), the serial data of all DAC (eight channels) is input to the SDTI1 pin. The input data to SDTI2-4 pins is ignored.
BICK should be fixed to 256fs. “H” time and “L” time of LRCK should be 1/256fs at least. The serial data is MSB-first,
2’s complement format. The input data to SDTI1 pin is latched on the rising edge of BICK. In TDM128 mode (TDM1 bit
= “1”, Table 10), the serial data of DAC (four channels; L1, R1, L2, R2) is input to the SDTI1 pin. Other four data (L3,
R3, L4, R4) is input to the SDTI2. The input data to SDTI3-4 pins is ignored. BICK should be fixed to 128fs.
Mode
0
1
2
3
DIF1
0
0
1
1
DIF0
0
1
0
1
SDTI Format
16bit LSB Justified
20bit LSB Justified
24bit MSB Justified
24bit I2S Compatible
LRCK
H/L
H/L
H/L
L/H
BICK
≥32fs
≥40fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
Figure
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Table 7. Audio Data Formats (Parallel mode)
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
TDM1
0
0
0
0
0
TDM0
0
0
0
0
0
DIF2
0
0
0
0
1
DIF1
0
0
1
1
0
DIF0
0
1
0
1
0
SDTI Format
16bit LSB Justified
20bit LSB Justified
24bit MSB Justified
24bit I2S Compatible
24bit LSB Justified
LRCK
H/L
H/L
H/L
L/H
H/L
BICK
≥32fs
≥40fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
Figure
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 2
13
15
Default
Table 8. Audio Data Formats (Serial mode)
LRCK
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
10
11
12
14
0
1
BICK
(32fs)
SDTI
Mode 0
15
0
14
1
6
5
14
4
15
3
2
16
17
1
0
31
15
0
14
1
6
5
14
4
15
3
16
2
17
1
0
31
15
0
14
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
Mode 0
Don’t care
15
14
0
Don’t care
15
14
0
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 1. Mode 0 Timing
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
LRCK
0
1
8
9
10
11
12
31
0
1
8
9
10
11
12
31
0
1
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
Mode 1
Don’t care
19
0
Don’t care
19
0
Don’t care
19
0
19
0
19:MSB, 0:LSB
SDTI
Mode 4
Don’t care
23
22
21
20
23
22
21
20
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 2. Mode 1,4 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
22
23
24
30
31
0
1
2
22
23
24
30
31
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23
22
0
1
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 3. Mode 2 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
3
23
24
25
31
0
1
2
3
23
24
25
31
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 4. Mode 3 Timing
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
Mode
[AK4359]
5
TDM1
0
0
0
TDM0
1
1
1
DIF2
0
0
0
DIF1
0
0
1
DIF0
0
1
0
6
0
1
0
1
1
7
0
1
1
0
0
SDTI Format
N/A
N/A
24bit MSB Justified
24bit I2S
Compatible
24bit LSB Justified
LRCK
BICK
Figure
↑
256fs
Figure 5
↓
256fs
Figure 6
↑
256fs
Figure 7
Table 9. Audio Data Formats (TDM256 mode)
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTI1(i)
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
L1
R1
L2
R2
L3
R3
L4
R4
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
Figure 5. Mode 5 Timing
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTI1(i)
23
0
23
0
23
0
23
0
23
0
23
0
23
0
23
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
L3
R3
L4
R4
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23
Figure 6. Mode 6 Timing
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTI1(i)
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
L1
R1
L2
R2
L3
R3
L4
R4
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
0
23
Figure 7. Mode 7 Timing
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
Mode
[AK4359]
8
TDM1
1
1
1
TDM0
1
1
1
DIF2
0
0
0
DIF1
0
0
1
DIF0
0
1
0
9
1
1
0
1
1
10
1
1
1
0
0
SDTI Format
N/A
N/A
24bit MSB Justified
24bit I2S
Compatible
LRCK
BICK
Figure
↑
128fs
Figure 8
↓
128fs
Figure 9
24bit LSB Justified
↑
128fs
Figure
10
Table 10. Audio Data Formats (TDM128 mode)
128 BICK
LRCK
BICK(128fs)
SDTI1(i)
SDTI2(i)
23 22
23 22
0
0
23 22
23 22
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
23 22
0
0
23 22
23 22
0
L3
R3
L4
R4
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23
0
23
Figure 8. Mode 8 Timing
128 BICK
LRCK
BICK(128fs)
SDTI1(i)
SDTI2(i)
23 22
0
23 22
0
0
23 22
23 22
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
L3
R3
L4
R4
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
Figure 9. Mode 9 Timing
128 BICK
LRCK
BICK(128fs)
SDTI1(i)
SDTI2(i)
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
L3
R3
L4
R4
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
0
19
0
19
Figure 10. Mode 10 Timing
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ De-emphasis Filter
A digital de-emphasis filter is available for 32, 44.1 or 48kHz sampling rates (tc = 50/15µs). In case of double speed and
quad speed mode, the digital de-emphasis filter is always off. In parallel mode, DEM0-1 pins are valid.
DEM1
DEM0
Mode
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
Default
Table 11. De-emphasis Filter Control (Normal Speed Mode)
„ Output Volume
The AK4359 includes channel independent digital output volumes (ATT) with 256 levels at linear step including MUTE.
These volumes are in front of the DAC and can attenuate the input data from 0dB to –48dB and mute. When changing
levels, transitions are executed via soft changes; thus no switching noise occurs during these transitions. The transition time
of 1 level and all 256 levels is shown in Table 12. The attenuation level is calculated by ATT = 20 log10 (ATT_DATA /
255) [dB] and MUTE at ATT_DATA = “0”.
Sampling Speed
Normal Speed Mode
Double Speed Mode
Quad Speed Mode
Transition Time
1 Level
255 to 0
4LRCK
1020LRCK
8LRCK
2040LRCK
16LRCK
4080LRCK
Table 12. ATT Transition time
„ Zero Detection
When the input data at all channels are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, the AK4359 has Zero Detection like
Table 13. DZF pin immediately goes to “L” if input data of each channel is not zero after going DZF “H”. If RSTN bit is
“0”, DZF pin goes to “H”. DZF pin goes to “L” at 4~5LRCK if input data of each channel is not zero after RSTN bit
returns to “1”. Zero detect function can be disabled by DZFE bit. In this case, all DZF pins are always “L”. When one of
PW1-4 bit is set to “0”, the input data of DAC that the PW bit is set to “0” should be zero in order to enable zero detection
of the other channels. When all PW1-4 bits are set to “0”, DZF pin fixes “L”. DZFB bit can invert the polarity of DZF pin.
DZF Pin
DZF1
DZF2
Operations
ANDed output of zero detection flag of each channel set to “1” in 0CH register
ANDed output of zero detection flag of each channel set to “1” in 0DH register
Table 13. DZF pins Operation
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Soft Mute Operation
Soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When the SMUTE bit goes to “1”, the output signal is attenuated by
-∞ during ATT_DATA×ATT transition time (Table 12) from the current ATT level. When the SMUTE bit is returned to
“0”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually changes to the ATT level during ATT_DATA×ATT
transition time. If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to -∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is
discontinued and returned to ATT level by the same cycle. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source
without stopping the signal transmission.
SMUTE
ATT Level
(1)
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
AOUT
DZF pin
(4)
8192/fs
Notes:
(1) ATT_DATA×ATT transition time (Table 12). For example, in Normal Speed Mode, this time is 1020LRCK cycles
(1020/fs) at ATT_DATA=255.
(2) The analog output corresponding to the digital input has a group delay, GD.
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to -∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and
returned to ATT level by the same cycle.
(4) When the input data at each channel is continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, DZF pin of each channel goes to
“H”. DZF pin immediately goes to “L” if input data are not zero after going DZF “H”.
Figure 11. Soft Mute and Zero Detection (DZFB bit = “0”)
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 19 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ System Reset
The AK4359 should be reset once by bringing RSTB pin = ”L” upon power-up. The analog section exits power-down
mode by MCLK input and then the digital section exits power-down mode after the internal counter counts MCLK during
4/fs.
„ Power ON/OFF timing
All DACs are placed in the power-down mode by bringing RSTB pin “L” and the registers are initialized. the analog
outputs go to Hi-Z. As some click noise occurs at the edge of RSTB signal, the analog output should be muted externally
if the click noise influences system application.
Each DAC can be powered down by setting each power-down bit (PW1-4) to “0”. In this case, the registers are not
initialized and the corresponding analog outputs go to VCOM. As some click noise occurs at the edge of RSTB signal, the
analog output should be muted externally if the click noise influences system application.
Power
RSTB pin
Internal
State
DAC In
(Digital)
Normal Operation
(2)
“0”data
Reset
“0”data
GD
(1)
GD
(3)
DAC Out
(Analog)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Clock In
MCLK,LRCK,SCLK
Don’t care
Don’t care
(6)
DZF1/DZF2
External
Mute
(5)
Mute ON
Mute ON
Notes:
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(2) Analog outputs are floating (Hi -Z) at the power-down mode.
(3) Click noise occurs at the edge of RSTB signal. This noise is output even if “0” data is input.
(4) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the power-down mode (RSTB pin = “L”).
(5) Please mute the analog output externally if the click noise (3) influence system application.
The timing example is shown in this figure.
(6) DZF pins are “L” in the power-down mode (RSTB pin = “L”). (DZFB bit = “0”)
Figure 12. Power-down/up Sequence Example
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 20 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Reset Function (RSTN bit)
When RSTN bit = “0”, internal circuit of DAC is powered down but the registers are not initialized. The analog outputs
go to VCOM voltage and DZF pins go to “H” at DZFB bit = “0”. Figure 13 shows the example of reset by RSTN bit. When
RSTN bit = “0”, pop noise is decreased at no clock state.
RSTN bit
3~4/fs (6)
2~3/fs (6)
Internal
RSTN bit
Internal
State
Normal Operation
D/A In
(Digital)
“0” data
(1)
D/A Out
(Analog)
Normal Operation
Digital Block Power-down
GD
GD
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4)
Clock In
Don’t care
MCLK,LRCK,BICK
2/fs(5)
DZF
Notes:
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(2) Analog outputs go to VCOM voltage.
(3) Small pop noise occurs at the edges(“↑ ↓”) of the internal timing of RSTN bit. This noise is output even if “0”
data is input.
(4) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the reset mode (RSTN bit = “0”).
(5) DZF pins go to “H” when the RSTN bit becomes “0”, and go to “L” at 2/fs after RSTN bit becomes “1”.
(6) There is a delay, 3~4/fs from RSTN bit “0” to the internal RSTN bit “0”, and 2~3/fs from RSTN bit “1” to the
internal RSTN bit “1”.
Figure 13. Reset Sequence Example (DZFB bit = “0”)
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Register Control Interface
The AK4359 controls its functions via registers. 2 types of control mode write internal registers. In the I2C-bus mode, the
chip address is determined by the state of the CAD0 pin. In 3-wire mode, the chip address is fixed to “11”. RSTB pin =
“L” initializes the registers to their default values. Writing “0” to the RSTN bit resets the internal timing circuit, but the
register s are not initialized.
* The AK4359 does not support the read command.
* When the AK4359 is in the power down mode (RSTB bit = “L”) or the MCLK is not provided, Writing to control
register is inhibited.
* When the state of P/S pin is changed, the AK4359 should be reset by RSTB bit = “L”.
* In serial mode, parallel pin setting is invalid.
Function
Parallel mode
Serial mode
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
Double sampling mode at 128/192fs
De-emphasis
SMUTE
Zero Detection
24bit LSB justified format
Table 14. Function Table (O: Supported, X: Not supported)
(1) 3-wire Serial Control Mode (I2C pin = “L”)
3-wire µP interface pins, CSN, CCLK and CDTI, write internal registers. The data on this interface consists of Chip
Address (2bits, C1/0; fixed to “11”), Read/Write (1bit; fixed to “1”, Write only), Register Address (MSB first, 5bits) and
Control Data (MSB first, 8bits). The AK4359 latches the data on the rising edge of CCLK, so data should clocked in on
the falling edge. The writing of data becomes valid by the rising edge of CSN. The clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max).
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address (Fixed to “11”)
READ/WRITE (Fixed to “1”, Write only)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 14. Control I/F Timing
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
(2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C pin = “H”)
The AK4359 supports the fast-mode I2C-bus system (max: 400kHz).
Figure 15 shows the data transfer sequence at the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A
HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 19). After the
START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by an eighth bit which is a data direction
bit (R/W) (Figure 16). The most significant six bits of the slave address are fixed as “001001”. The next one bit are CAD0
(device address bit). The bit identify the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pin (CAD0 pin) set them. If the
slave address match that of the AK4359 and R/W bit is “0”, the AK4359 generates the acknowledge and the write
operation is executed. If R/W bit is “1”, the AK4359 generates the not acknowledge since the AK4359 can be only a
slave-receiver. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during
the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 20).
The second byte consists of the address for control registers of the AK4359. The format is MSB first, and those most
significant 3-bits are fixed to zeros (Figure 17). Those data after the second byte contain control data. The format is MSB
first, 8bits (Figure 18). The AK4359 generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received. A data transfer is
always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL
is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 19).
The AK4359 is capable of more than one byte write operation by one sequence. After receipt of the third byte, the
AK4359 generates an acknowledge, and awaits the next data again. The master can transmit more than one byte instead
of terminating the write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After the receipt of each data, the internal 5bits
address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is taken into next address automatically. If the addresses exceed
1FH prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be
overwritten.
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line
can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 21) except for the START and the STOP
condition.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
S
T
O
P
R/W
Slave
Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
Data(n)
Data(n+x)
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 15. Data transfer sequence at the I2C-bus mode
0
0
1
0
0
CAD1
CAD0
R/W
(Those CAD1/0 should match with CAD1/0 pins)
Figure 16. The first byte
0
0
0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D2
D1
D0
Figure 17. The second byte
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Figure 18. Byte structure after the second byte
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
SDA
SCL
S
P
start condition
stop condition
Figure 19. START and STOP conditions
DATA
OUTPUT BY
MASTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
SLAVE(AK4359)
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
2
1
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 20. Acknowledge on the I2 C-bus
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 21. Bit transfer on the I2C-bus
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 24 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
„ Register Map
Addr
Register Name
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
Control 1
Control 2
Control 3
LOUT1 ATT Control
ROUT1 ATT Control
LOUT2 ATT Control
ROUT2 ATT Control
LOUT3 ATT Control
ROUT3 ATT Control
LOUT4 ATT Control
ROUT4 ATT Control
Invert Output Signal
DZF1 Control
DZF2 Control
DEM Control
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACKS
0
PW4
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
INVL1
L1
L1
0
TDM1
0
PW3
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
INVR1
R1
R1
0
TDM0
SLOW
PW2
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
INVL2
L2
L2
0
DIF2
DFS1
0
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
INVR2
R2
R2
0
DIF1
DFS0
0
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
INVL3
L3
L3
DEMA
DIF0
DEM1
DZFB
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
INVR3
R3
R3
DEMB
PW1
DEM0
PW1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
INVL4
L4
L4
DEMC
RSTN
SMUTE
0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
INVR4
R4
R4
DEMD
Note: For addresses from 0FH to 1FH, data must not be written.
When RSTB pin goes to “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values.
When RSTN bit goes to “0”, the only internal timing is reset, and the registers are not initialized to their default
values. All data can be written to the registers even if PW1-4 bit or RSTN bit is “0”.
„ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Control 1
D7
ACKS
D6
TDM1
D5
TDM0
D4
DIF2
D3
DIF1
D2
DIF0
D1
PW1
D0
RSTN
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
Default
RSTN: Internal timing reset
0: Reset. All DZF pins go to “H” and any registers are not initialized.
1: Normal operation
When MCLK frequency or DFS changes, the AK4359 should be reset by RSTB pin or RSTN bit.
PW1: Power-down control (0: Power-down, 1: Power-up)
PW1: Power down control of DAC1
This bit is duplicated into D1 of 02H.
DIF2-0: Audio data interface modes (See Table 8, Table 9, Table 10)
Initial: “010”,
SLOW: Slow Roll-off Filter Enable
0: Sharp Roll-off Filter
1: Slow Roll-off Filter
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
TDM0-1: TDM Mode Select
Mode
Normal
TDM256
TDM128
TDM1
0
0
1
TDM0
0
1
1
BICK
32fs∼
256fs fixed
128fs fixed
SDTI
1-4
1
1-2
Sampling Speed
Normal, Double, Quad Speed
Normal Speed
Normal, Double Speed
ACKS: Master Clock Frequency Auto Setting Mode Enable
0: Disable, Manual Setting Mode
1: Enable, Auto Setting Mode
Master clock frequency is detected automatically at ACKS bit “1”. In this case, the setting of DFS1-0
bits are ignored. When this bit is “0”, DFS1-0 bits set the sampling speed mode.
Addr
01H
Register Name
Control 2
D7
0
0
Default
D6
0
0
D5
SLOW
D4
DFS1
D3
DFS0
D2
DEM1
D1
DEM0
D0
SMUTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
SMUTE: Soft Mute Enable
0: Normal operation
1: DAC outputs soft-muted
DEM1-0: De-emphasis Response (See Table 11)
Initial: “01”, OFF
DFS1-0: Sampling speed control (See Table 1)
00: Normal speed
01: Double speed
10: Quad speed
When changing between Normal/Double Speed Mode and Quad Speed Mode, some click noise occurs.
SLOW: Slow Roll-off Filter Enable
0: Sharp Roll-off Filter
1: Slow Roll-off Filter
Adr
Register Name
02H
Speed &
Control
Power
Default
Down
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PW4
PW3
PW2
0
0
DZFB
PW1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
PW1: Power-down control (0: Power-down, 1: Power-up)
PW1: Power down control of DAC1
This bit is duplicated into D1 of 00H.
DZFB: Inverting Enable of DZF
0: DZF goes “H” at Zero Detection
1: DZF goes “L” at Zero Detection
PW4-2: Power-down control (0: Power-down, 1: Power-up)
PW2: Power down control of DAC2
PW3: Power down control of DAC3
PW4: Power down control of DAC4
All sections are powered-down by PW1=PW2=PW3=PW4=0.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
Register Name
LOUT1 ATT Control
ROUT1 ATT Control
LOUT2 ATT Control
ROUT2 ATT Control
LOUT3 ATT Control
ROUT3 ATT Control
LOUT4 ATT Control
ROUT4 ATT Control
Default
[AK4359]
D7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
1
D6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
1
D5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
1
D4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
1
D3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
1
D2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
1
D1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
1
D0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
1
D6
INVR1
0
D5
INVL2
0
D4
INVR2
0
D3
INVL3
0
D2
INVR3
0
D1
INVL4
0
D0
INVR4
0
D5
L2
L2
0
D4
R2
R2
0
D3
L3
L3
0
D2
R3
R3
0
D1
L4
L4
0
D0
R4
R4
0
D4
0
0
D3
DEMA
0
D2
DEMB
0
D1
DEMC
0
D0
DEMD
0
ATT = 20 log10 (ATT_DATA / 255) [dB]
00H: Mute
Addr
0BH
Register Name
Invert Output Signal
Default
D7
INVL1
0
INVL4-1, INVR4-1: Inverting Output Polarity
0: Normal Output
1: Inverted Output
Addr
0CH
0DH
Register Name
DZF1 Control
DZF2 Control
Default
D7
L1
L1
0
D6
R1
R1
0
L1-4, R1-4: Zero Detect Flag Enable Bit for DZF1/2 pins
0: Disable
1: Enable
Addr
0EH
Register Name
DEM Control
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
DEMA-D: De-emphasis Enable bit of DAC1/2/3/4
0: Disable
1: Enable
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 22 and 23 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board (AKD4359) is available which
demonstrates application circuits, the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
Master Clock
1
MCLK
DZF1
30
64fs
2
BICK
DZF2
29
24bit Audio Data
3
SDTI1
AVDD
28
fs
4
LRCK
AVSS
27
Res et
5
PDN
VCOM
26
6
SMUTE
LOUT1
25
MUTE
L1ch Out
7
ACKS
ROUT1
24
MUTE
R1ch Out
8
DIF0
P/S
23
Microcontroller
AK4359
0.1u 10u
Analog 5V
+
+
0.1u 10u
24bit Audio Data
9
SDTI2
LOUT2
22
MUTE
L2ch Out
24bit Audio Data
10
SDTI3
ROUT2
21
MUTE
R2ch Out
24bit Audio Data
11
SDTI4
LOUT3
20
MUTE
L3ch Out
Micro-
12
DIF1
ROUT3
19
MUTE
R3ch Out
controller
13
DEM0
LOUT4
18
MUTE
L4ch Out
14
DVDD
ROUT4
17
MUTE
R4ch Out
15
DVSS
DEM1
16
Micro-controller
10u
+
0.1u
Digital 5V
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
Figure 22. Typical Connection Diagram (Parallel Mode)
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
Master Clock
1
MCLK
DZF1
30
64fs
2
BICK
DZF2
29
24bit Audio Data
3
SDTI1
AVDD
28
fs
4
LRCK
AVSS
27
Res et
5
PDN
VCOM
26
6
CSN
7
CCLK
Microcontroller
AK4359
0.1u 10u
Analog 5V
+
+
0.1u 10u
LOUT1
25
MUTE
L1ch Out
ROUT1
24
MUTE
R1ch Out
8
CDTI
P/S
23
24bit Audio Data
9
SDTI2
LOUT2
22
MUTE
L2ch Out
24bit Audio Data
10
SDTI3
ROUT2
21
MUTE
R2ch Out
24bit Audio Data
11
SDTI4
LOUT3
20
MUTE
L3ch Out
Micro-
12
DIF1
ROUT3
19
MUTE
R3ch Out
controller
13
DEM0
LOUT4
18
MUTE
L4ch Out
14
DVDD
ROUT4
17
MUTE
R4ch Out
15
DVSS
I2C
16
10u
+
0.1u
Digital 5V
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
Figure 23. Typical Connection Diagram (3-wire Serial Mode)
Notes:
- LRCK = fs, BICK = 64fs.
- When AOUT drives some capacitive load, some resistor should be added in series between AOUT and capacitive
load.
- All input pins except pull-up pin should not be left floating.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
System
Controller
1
MCLK
DZF1
30
2
BICK
DZF2
29
3
SDTI1
AVDD
28
4
LRCK
AVSS
27
5
PDN
VCOM
26
6
SMUTE/CSN/CAD0
LOUT1
25
7
ACKS/CCLK/CSL
ROUT1
24
8
DFS0/CDT/SDA
P/S
23
9
SDTI2
LOUT2
22
10
SDTI3
ROUT2
21
11
SDTI4
LOUT3
20
12
DIF1
ROUT3
19
13
DEM0
LOUT4
18
14
DVDD
ROUT4
17
15
DVSS
DEM1/I2C
16
AK4359
Figure 24. Ground Layout
AVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
AVDD and DVDD are usually supplied from analog supply in system and should be separated from system digital supply.
Alternatively if AVDD and DVDD are supplied separately, the power up sequence is not critical. AVSS and DVSS of the
AK4359 must be connected to analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground should be connected
together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitor, especially 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor for high frequency should be placed as near to AVDD and DVDD as possible.
2. Voltage Reference
VREFH sets the analog output range. VREFH pin is normally connected to AVDD with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. All
signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VREFH pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the
AK4359.
3. Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are single-ended and centered around the VCOM voltage. The output signal range is typically
3.40Vpp (typ@VDD=5V). The phase of the analog outputs can be inverted channel independently by INVL/INVR bits.
The internal switched-capacitor filter and continuous-time filter attenuate the noise generated by the delta-sigma
modulator beyond the audio passband. The input data format is 2’s complement. The output voltage is a positive full scale
for 7FFFFFH (@24bit) and a negative full scale for 800000H (@24bit). The ideal output is VCOM voltage for 000000H
(@24bit).
DC offsets on analog outputs are eliminated by AC coupling since analog outputs have DC offsets of VCOM + a few mV.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
PACKAGE
30pin VSOP
30pin VSOP (Unit: mm)
*9.7±0.1
0.3
30
1.5MAX
16
7.6±0.2
5.6±0.1
A
15
1
0.22±0.1
0.15 +0.10
-0.05
0.65
0.12 M
0.45±0.2
+0.10
0.08
0.10 -0.05
1.2±0.10
Detail A
NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash.
„ Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder (Pb free) plate
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 31 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4359]
MARKING
AKM
AK4359VF
XXXBYYYYC
XXXBYYYYC
Date code identifier
XXXB : Lot number (X : Digit number, B : Alpha character)
YYYYC : Assembly date (Y : Digit number, C : Alpha character)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specif ications are subject to change without notice. Before considering
any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales off ice or
authorized distributor concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the
application or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license
or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to
customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life
support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to
any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As
used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance
of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its
failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of lif e or in
significant injury or damage to person or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to
result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the saf ety or effectiveness of the device or
system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and
reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or
otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content
and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability
for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the
absence of such notification.
MS0289-E-00
2004/02
- 32 -
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