ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES, INC. TM e ® EPAD D LE AB EN ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A QUAD/DUAL N-CHANNEL DEPLETION MODE EPAD® PRECISION MATCHED PAIR MOSFET ARRAY VGS(th)= -0.40V GENERAL DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A are high precision monolithic quad/dual depletion mode N-Channel MOSFETS matched at the factory using ALD’s proven EPAD® CMOS technology. These devices are intended for low voltage, small signal applications. They are excellent functional replacements for normally-closed relay applications, as they are normally on (conducting) without any power applied, but could be turned off or modulated when system power supply is turned on. These MOSFETS have the unique characteristics of, when the gate is grounded, operating in the resistance mode for low drain voltage levels and in the current source mode for higher voltage levels and providing a constant drain current. • Functional replacement of Form B (NC) relays • Ultra low power (nanowatt) analog and digital circuits • Ultra low operating voltage (<0.2V) analog and digital circuits • Sub-threshold biased and operated circuits • Zero power fail safe circuits in alarm systems • Backup battery circuits • Power failure and fail safe detector • Source followers and high impedance buffers • Precision current mirrors and current sources • Capacitives probes and sensor interfaces • Charge detectors and charge integrators • Differential amplifier input stage • High side switches • Peak detectors and level shifters • Sample and Hold • Current multipliers • Discrete analog switches and multiplexers • Discrete voltage comparators ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A MOSFETS are designed for exceptional device electrical characteristics matching. As these devices are on the same monolithic chip, they also exhibit excellent temperature tracking characteristics. They are versatile as design components for a broad range of analog applications, such as basic building blocks for current sources, differential amplifier input stages, transmission gates, and multiplexer applications. Besides matched pair electrical characteristics, each individual MOSFET also exhibits well controlled parameters, enabling the user to depend on tight design limits corresponding to well matched characteristics. These depletion mode devices are built for minimum offset voltage and differential thermal response, and they are suitable for switching and amplifying applications in single supply (0.4V to + 5V ) or dual supply (+/- 0.4V to +/-5V) systems where low input bias current, low input capacitance and fast switching speed are desired. These devices exhibit well controlled turn-off and sub-threshold charactersitics and therefore can be used in designs that depend on sub-threshold characteristics. The ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A are suitable for use in precision applications which require very high current gain, beta, such as current mirrors and current sources. A sample calculation of the DC current gain at a drain current of 3mA and gate input leakage current of 30pA = 100,000,000. It is recommended that the user, for most applications, connect the V+ pin to the most positive voltage and the V- and IC pins to the most negative voltage in the system. All other pins must have voltages within these voltage limits at all times. FEATURES • Depletion mode (normally ON) • Precision Gate Threshold Voltages: -0.40V +/- 0.02V • Nominal RDS(ON) @VGS=0.0V of 5.4KΩ • Matched MOSFET to MOSFET characteristics • Tight lot to lot parametric control • Low input capacitance • VGS(th) match (VOS) — 20mV • High input impedance — 1012Ω typical • Positive, zero, and negative VGS(th) temperature coefficient • DC current gain >108 • Low input and output leakage currents ORDERING INFORMATION (“L” suffix denotes lead-free (RoHS)) Operating Temperature Range* 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C 16-Pin 16-Pin 8-Pin 8-Pin SOIC Plastic Dip SOIC Plastic Dip Package Package Package Package ALD114804ASCL ALD114804APCL ALD114904ASAL ALD114904APAL ALD114804SCL ALD114804PCL ALD114904SAL ALD114904PAL PIN CONFIGURATIONS ALD114804 IC* 1 GN1 2 DN1 V- V- M1 3 S12 4 V- 5 DN4 6 GN4 7 IC* 8 M2 V+ VM4 M3 V- V- 16 IC* 15 GN2 14 DN2 13 V+ 12 S34 11 DN3 10 GN3 9 IC* SCL, PCL PACKAGES ALD114904 IC* 1 GN1 2 DN1 3 S12 4 V- V- M1 M2 V- 8 IC* 7 GN2 6 DN2 5 V- SAL, PAL PACKAGES *IC pins are internally connected, connect to V- * Contact factory for industrial temp. range or user-specified threshold voltage values Rev 2.1 ©2012 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286 www.aldinc.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Drain-Source voltage, VDS 10.6V Gate-Source voltage, VGS 10.6V Power dissipation 500 mW Operating temperature range SCL, PCL, SAL, PAL package 0°C to +70°C Storage temperature range -65°C to +150°C Lead temperature, 10 seconds +260°C CAUTION: ESD Sensitive Device. Use static control procedures in ESD controlled environment. OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS V+ = +5V V- = -5V TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified ALD114804A/ALD114904A Parameter Symbol Gate Threshold Voltage VGS(th) Offset Voltage VGS(th)1-VGS(th)2 Min -0.42 Typ Max ALD114804/ALD114904 Min Max Unit Test Conditions -0.40 -0.36 V IDS =1µA, VDS = 0.1V 7 20 mV IDS =1µA -0.40 -0.38 VOS 2 5 Offset Voltage Tempco TCVOS 5 5 µV/°C VDS1 = VDS2 GateThreshold Voltage Tempco TCVGS(th) -1.7 0.0 +1.6 -1.7 0.0 +1.6 mV/°C ID = 1µA, VDS = 0.1V ID = 20µA, VDS = 0.1V ID = 40µA, VDS = 0.1V On Drain Current IDS (ON) 12.0 3.0 12.0 3.0 mA VGS = +9.1V, VDS = +5V VGS = +3.6V, VDS = +5V Forward Transconductance GFS 1.4 1.4 mmho VGS = +3.6V VDS = +8.6V Transconductance Mismatch ∆GFS 1.8 1.8 % Output Conductance GOS 68 68 µmho VGS = +3.6V VDS = +8.6V Drain Source On Resistance RDS (ON) 500 500 Ω VDS = +0.1V VGS = +3.6V Drain Source On Resistance RDS (ON) 5.4 5.4 KΩ VDS = +0.1V VGS = +0.0V Drain Source On Resistance Tolerance ∆RDS (ON) 10 10 % Drain Source On Resistance Mismatch ∆RDS (ON) 0.5 0.5 % Drain Source Breakdown Voltage BVDSX Drain Source Leakage Current1 IDS (OFF) Gate Leakage Current1 10 -0.44 Typ 10 V IDS = 1.0µA V-= VGS = -1.4V 10 400 4 10 400 4 pA nA VGS = -1.4V, VDS =+5V TA = 125°C IGSS 3 200 1 3 200 1 pA nA VDS = 0V VGS = +5V TA =125°C Input Capacitance CISS 2.5 2.5 pF Transfer Reverse Capacitance CRSS 0.1 0.1 pF Turn-on Delay Time ton 10 10 ns V+ = 5V RL= 5KΩ Turn-off Delay Time toff 10 10 ns V+ = 5V RL= 5KΩ 60 60 dB f = 100KHz Crosstalk Notes: 1 Consists of junction leakage currents ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A Advanced Linear Devices 2 of 11 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF EPAD® PRECISION MATCHED PAIR MOSFET FAMILY ALD1108xx/ALD1109xx/ALD1148xx/ALD1149xx are monolithic quad/dual N-Channel MOSFETs matched at the factory using ALD’s proven EPAD® CMOS technology. These devices are intended for low voltage, small signal applications. ALD’s Electrically Programmable Analog Device (EPAD) technology provides the industry’s only family of matched transistors with a range of precision threshold values. All members of this family are designed and actively programmed for exceptional matching of device electrical characteristics. Threshold values range from 3.50V Depletion to +3.50V Enhancement devices, including standard products specified at -3.50V, -1.30V, -0.40V, +0.00V, +0.20V, +0.40V, +0.80V, +1.40V, and +3.30V. ALD can also provide any customer desired value between -3.50V and +3.50V. For all these devices, even the depletion and zero threshold transistors, ALD EPAD technology enables the same well controlled turn-off, subthreshold, and low leakage characteristics as standard enhancement mode MOSFETs. With the design and active programming, even units from different batches and different date of manufacture have well matched characteristics. As these devices are on the same monolithic chip, they also exhibit excellent tempco tracking. This EPAD MOSFET Array product family (EPAD MOSFET) is available in the three separate categories, each providing a distinctly different set of electrical specifications and characteristics. The first category is the ALD110800/ALD110900 Zero-Threshold™ mode EPAD MOSFETs. The second category is the ALD1108xx/ ALD1109xx enhancement mode EPAD MOSFETs. The third category is the ALD1148xx/ALD1149xx depletion mode EPAD MOSFETs. (The suffix “xx” denotes threshold voltage in 0.1 V steps, for example, xx=08 denotes 0.80V). The ALD110800/ALD110900 (quad/dual) are EPAD MOSFETs in which the individual threshold voltage of each MOSFET is fixed at zero. The threshold voltage is defined as IDS = 1uA @ VDS = 0.1V when the gate voltage VGS = 0.00V. Zero threshold devices operate in the enhancement region when operated above threshold voltage and current level (VGS > 0.00V and IDS > 1uA) and subthreshold region when operated at or below threshold voltage and current level (VGS <= 0.00V and IDS < 1uA). This device, along with other very low threshold voltage members of the product family, constitute a class of EPAD MOSFETs that enable ultra low supply voltage operation and nanopower type of circuit designs, applicable in either analog or digital circuits. The ALD1108xx/ALD1109xx (quad/dual) product family features precision matched enhancement mode EPAD MOSFET devices, which require a positive bias voltage to turn on. Precision threshold values such as +1.40V, +0.80V, +0.20V are offered. No conductive channel exists between the source and drain at zero applied gate voltage for these devices, except that the +0.20V version has a subthreshold current at about 20nA. The ALD1148xx/ALD1149xx (quad/dual) features depletion mode EPAD MOSFETs, which are normally-on devices when the gate bias voltage is at zero volt. The depletion mode threshold voltage is at a negative voltage level at which the EPAD MOSFET turns off. Without a supply voltage and/or with V GS = 0.0V the EPAD MOSFET device is already turned on and exhibits a defined and controlled on-resistance between the source and drain terminals. The ALD1148xx/ALD1149xx depletion mode EPAD MOSFETs are different from most other types of depletion mode MOSFETs and certain types of JFETs in that they do not exhibit high gate leakage ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A currents and channel/junction leakage currents. When negative signal voltages are applied to the gate terminal, the designer/user can depend on the EPAD MOSFET device to be controlled, modulated and turned off precisely. The device can be modulated and turned-off under the control of the gate voltage in the same manner as the enhancement mode EPAD MOSFET and the same device equations apply. EPAD MOSFETs are ideal for minimum offset voltage and differential thermal response, and they are used for switching and amplifying applications in low voltage (1V to 10V or +/-0.5V to +/-5V) or ultra low voltage (less than 1V or +/- 0.5V) systems. They feature low input bias current (less than 30pA max.), ultra low power (microWatt) or Nanopower (power measured in nanoWatt) operation, low input capacitance and fast switching speed. These devices can be used where a combination of these characteristics are desired. KEY APPLICATION ENVIRONMENT EPAD( MOSFET Array products are for circuit applications in one or more of the following operating environments: * Low voltage: 1V to 10V or +/- 0.5V to +/- 5V * Ultra low voltage: less than 1V or +/- 0.5V * Low power: voltage x current = power measured in microwatt * Nanopower: voltage x current = power measured in nanowatt * Precision matching and tracking of two or more MOSFETs ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The turn-on and turn-off electrical characteristics of the EPAD MOSFET products are shown in the Drain-Source On Current vs Drain-Source On Voltage and Drain-Source On Current vs GateSource Voltage graphs. Each graph show the Drain-Source On Current versus Drain-Source On Voltage characteristics as a function of Gate-Source voltage in a different operating region under different bias conditions. As the threshold voltage is tightly specified, the Drain-Source On Current at a given gate input voltage is better controlled and more predictable when compared to many other types of MOSFETs. EPAD MOSFETs behave similarly to a standard MOSFET, therefore classic equations for a n-channel MOSFET applies to EPAD MOSFET as well. The Drain current in the linear region (VDS < VGS - VGS(th)) is given by: ID = u . COX . W/L . [VGS - VGS(th) - VDS/2] . VDS where: u = Mobility COX = Capacitance / unit area of Gate electrode VGS = Gate to Source voltage VGS(th) = Turn-on threshold voltage VDS = Drain to Source voltage W = Channel width L = Channel length In this region of operation the IDS value is proportional to VDS value and the device can be used as gate-voltage controlled resistor. For higher values of VDS where VDS >= VGS - VGS(th), the saturation current IDS is now given by (approx.): IDS = u . COX . W/L . [VGS - VGS(th)]2 Advanced Linear Devices 3 of 11 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF EPAD® PRECISION MATCHED PAIR MOSFET FAMILY (cont.) SUB-THRESHOLD REGION OF OPERATION ZERO TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (ZTC) OPERATION Low voltage systems, namely those operating at 5V, 3.3V or less, typically require MOSFETs that have threshold voltage of 1V or less. The threshold, or turn-on, voltage of the MOSFET is a voltage below which the MOSFET conduction channel rapidly turns off. For analog designs, this threshold voltage directly affects the operating signal voltage range and the operating bias current levels. For an EPAD MOSFET in this product family, there exist operating points where the various factors that cause the current to increase as a function of temperature balance out those that cause the current to decrease, thereby canceling each other, and resulting in net temperature coefficient of near zero. One of this temperature stable operating point is obtained by a ZTC voltage bias condition, which is 0.55V above a threshold voltage when VGS = VDS, resulting in a temperature stable current level of about 68uA. For other ZTC operating points, see ZTC characteristics. At or below threshold voltage, an EPAD MOSFET exhibits a turnoff characteristic in an operating region called the subthreshold region. This is when the EPAD MOSFET conduction channel rapidly turns off as a function of decreasing applied gate voltage. The conduction channel induced by the gate voltage on the gate electrode decreases exponentially and causes the drain current to decrease exponentially. However, the conduction channel does not shut off abruptly with decreasing gate voltage, but decreases at a fixed rate of approximately 116mV per decade of drain current decrease. Thus if the threshold voltage is +0.20V, for example, the drain current is 1uA at VGS = +0.20V. At VGS = +0.09V, the drain current would decrease to 0.1uA. Extrapolating from this, the drain current is 0.01uA (10nA) at VGS = -0.03V, 1nA at VGS = -0.14V, and so forth. This subthreshold characteristic extends all the way down to current levels below 1nA and is limited by other currents such as junction leakage currents. PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Performance characteristics of the EPAD MOSFET product family are shown in the following graphs. In general, the threshold voltage shift for each member of the product family causes other affected electrical characteristics to shift with an equivalent linear shift in VGS(th) bias voltage. This linear shift in VGS causes the subthreshold I-V curves to shift linearly as well. Accordingly, the subthreshold operating current can be determined by calculating the gate voltage drop relative from its threshold voltage, VGS(th). RDS(ON) AT VGS=GROUND At a drain current to be declared “zero current” by the user, the Vgs voltage at that zero current can now be estimated. Note that using the above example, with VGS(th) = +0.20V, the drain current still hovers around 20nA when the gate is at zero volt, or ground. LOW POWER AND NANOPOWER When supply voltages decrease, the power consumption of a given load resistor decreases as the square of the supply voltage. So one of the benefits in reducing supply voltage is to reduce power consumption. While decreasing power supply voltages and power consumption go hand-in-hand with decreasing useful AC bandwidth and at the same time increases noise effects in the circuit, a circuit designer can make the necessary tradeoffs and adjustments in any given circuit design and bias the circuit accordingly. With EPAD MOSFETs, a circuit that performs a specific function can be designed so that power consumption can be minimized. In some cases, these circuits operate in low power mode where the power consumed is measure in micro-watts. In other cases, power dissipation can be reduced to nano-watt region and still provide a useful and controlled circuit function operation. ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A Several of the EPAD MOSFETs produce a fixed resistance when their gate is grounded. For ALD110800, the drain current at VDS = 0.1V is at 1uA at VGS = 0.0V. Thus just by grounding the gate of the ALD110800, a resistor with RDS(ON) = ~100KOhm is produced. When an ALD114804 gate is grounded, the drain current IDS = 18.5 uA@ VDS = 0.1V, producing RDS(ON) = 5.4KOhm. Similarly, ALD114813 and ALD114835 produces 77uA and 185uA, respectively, at VGS = 0.0V, producing RDS(ON) values of 1.3KOhm and 540Ohm, respectively. MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS A key benefit of using matched-pair EPAD MOSFET is to maintain temperature tracking. In general, for EPAD MOSFET matched pair devices, one device of the matched pair has gate leakage currents, junction temperature effects, and drain current temperature coefficient as a function of bias voltage that cancel out similar effects of the other device, resulting in a temperature stable circuit. As mentioned earlier, this temperature stability can be further enhanced by biasing the matched-pairs at Zero Tempco (ZTC) point, even though that could require special circuit configuration and power consumption design consideration. Advanced Linear Devices 4 of 11 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN-SOURCE ON RESISTANCE vs. DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT (mA) TA = +25°C VGS-VGS(TH)=+5V 4 VGS-VGS(TH)=+4V 3 VGS-VGS(TH)=+3V 2 VGS-VGS(TH)=+2V 1 VGS-VGS(TH)=+1V 0 0 2 4 6 8 DRAIN-SOURCE ON RESISTANCE (Ω) 2500 5 TA = 25°C 2000 1500 VGS = VGS(TH) +4V 1000 500 VGS = VGS(TH) +6V 0 100 10 10 DRAIN-SOURCE ON VOLTAGE (V) TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 2.5 20 VGS(TH) = -3.5V TA = 25°C VDS = +10V 15 TRANSCONDUCTANCE (mA/V) DRAIN- SOURCE ON CURRENT (mA ) FORWARD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS VGS(TH) = -1.3V VGS(TH) = -0.4V 10 VGS(TH) = 0.0V VGS(TH) = +0.2V 5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 VGS(TH) = +1.4V VGS(TH) = +0.8V 0 -4 0 -2 2 4 6 0 -50 10 8 -25 VGS(TH)=-1.3V 100 10 VGS(TH)=+1.4V 1000 1 0.1 DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT (nA) VGS(TH)=0.0V TA = +25°C VDS=+0.1V VGS(TH)=-0.4V 10000 VGS(TH)=-3.5V VGS(TH)=+0.8V VGS(TH)=+0.2V 0.01 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 25 50 75 100 125 SUBTHRESHOLD FORWARD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS SUBTHRESHOLD FORWARD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS 100000 0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT (nA) 10000 1000 DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT (µA) 1 2 VDS=0.1V Slope ~= 110mV/decade 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 VGS(th) -0.5 GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A VGS(th) -0.4 VGS(th) -0.3 VGS(th) -0.2 VGS(th) -0.1 VGS(th) GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) Advanced Linear Devices 5 of 11 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont.) DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT, BIAS CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 100 5 DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT ( µA) DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT (mA) DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT, BIAS CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE -55°C 4 -25°C 3 0°C 2 1 70°C 0 VGS(TH)-1 125°C Zero Temperature Coefficient (ZTC) 125°C 50 - 25°C 0 VGS(TH)+1 VGS(TH)+2 VGS(TH)+3 VGS(TH)+4 VGS(TH) GATE AND DRAIN SOURCE VOLTAGE (VGS = VDS) (V) VGS(TH) VGS(TH) VGS(TH) VGS(TH) VGS(TH) +0.0 +0.4 +0.2 +0.6 +0.8 GATE AND DRAIN SOURCE VOLTAGE (VGS = VDS) (V) VGS(TH)+4 VDS=+10V GATE SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT (µA) 10000 TA = 25°C VGS=-4.0V to +5.4V 1000 100 10 1 VDS=+5V VDS=+0.1V VDS=+1V 0.1 IDS(ON) VGS 1 10 100 1000 S VDS = 0.5V TA = +25°C VGS(TH)+1 VDS = 5V TA = +25°C VGS(TH) VDS = 5V VDS = RON • IDS(ON) TA = +125°C 1 0.1 10000 10 100 1000 10000 DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT (µA) OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4 5 TA = 25°C 3 4 OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT (mA) VDS = 0.5V TA = +125°C VGS(TH)+2 ON RESISTANCE (KΩ) VDS = +10V 3 VDS = +5V 2 1 VDS = +1V 0 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 VGS(TH) -50 VGS(TH)+1 VGS(TH)+2 VGS(TH)+3 VGS(TH)+4 VGS(TH)+5 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) GATE SOURCE VOLTAGE vs. ON - RESISTANCE GATE LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VGS(TH)+4 600 GATE SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) GATE LEAKAGE CURRENT (pA) VDS D VGS(TH)+3 VGS(TH)-1 0.01 0.1 +1.0 GATE SOURCE VOLTAGE vs. DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT vs. ON RESISTANCE 100000 VGS(TH) 500 400 300 200 IGSS 100 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 D VGS(TH)+3 +125°C VGS IDS(ON) S 0.0V ≤ VDS ≤ 5.0V VGS(TH)+2 +25°C VGS(TH)+1 VGS(TH) 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 ON - RESISTANCE (KΩ) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A VDS Advanced Linear Devices 6 of 11 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont.) TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN - GATE DIODE CONNECTED VOLTAGE TEMPCO vs. DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT 1.6 DRAIN- GATE DIODE CONNECTED VOLTAGE TEMPCO (mV/ °C ) 5 TRANSCONDUCTANCE ( mΩ-1) -55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 2.5 0 -2.5 TA = 25°C VDS = +10V VGS(TH) = -3.5V 1.2 VGS(TH) = -1.3V VGS(TH) = -0.4V VGS(TH) = 0.0V 0.8 VGS(TH) = +0.2V 0.4 VGS(TH) = +1.4V VGS(TH) = +0.8V 0.0 -5 1 10 100 1000 -4 -2 0 6 8 10 2.5 0.6 VGS(TH)=-3.5V 0.5 VGS(TH)=-1.3V, -0.4V, 0.0V, +0.2V, +0.8V, +1.4V 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.5 1.0 DRAIN-SOURCE ON VOLTAGE (V) 2.0 1.5 1.0 25°C 0.5 VGS(th) = 0.4V 0.0 55°C -0.5 100000 10000 5.0 VGS(th) = 0.2V 1000 100 1 10 0.1 DRAIN -SOURCE CURRENT (nA) THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TRANCONDUCTANCE vs. DRAIN-SOURCE ON CURRENT 1.2 4.0 TA = 25°C VDS = +10V VDS = +0.1V ID = 1.0µA THRESHOLD VOTAGE (V) TARNCONDUCTANCE ( mΩ-1) 4 SUBTHRESHOLD CHARACTERISTICS GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE - THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) ZERO TEMPERETURE COEFFICIENT CHARACTERISTIC 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.0 3.0 2.0 Vt = 1.4V 1.0 Vt = 0.0V Vt = 0.8V Vt = 0.2V Vt = 0.4V 0 0 2 4 8 6 10 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 NORMALIZED SUBTHRESHOLD CHARACTERISTICS RELATIVE GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE 2.0 IDS = +1µA VDS = +0.1V VD = 0.1V THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) 0.2 0.1 0 25°C -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 10000 55°C 1.0 VGS(th) = 0.0V 0.0 VGS(th) = -0.4V -1.0 VGS(th) = -1.3V -2.0 -3.0 VGS(th) = -3.5V -4.0 1000 100 10 1 125 THRESHOLD VOLTAGES vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURES 0.3 -0.1 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) DRAIN -SOURCE ON CURRENT(mA) GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE - THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) VGS - VGS(th) 2 GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) DRAIN SOURCE ON CURRENT (µA) 0.1 -25 DRAIN-SOURCE CURRENT (nA) ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A 25 75 125 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (OC) Advanced Linear Devices 7 of 11 SOIC-16 PACKAGE DRAWING 16 Pin Plastic SOIC Package E Millimeters Dim S (45°) D Min A 1.35 Max 1.75 A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010 b 0.35 0.45 0.014 0.018 C 0.18 0.25 0.007 0.010 D-16 9.80 10.00 0.385 0.394 E 3.50 4.05 0.140 0.160 0.053 Min Max 0.069 1.27 BSC e e Inches 0.050 BSC H 5.70 6.30 0.224 0.248 L 0.60 0.937 0.024 0.037 A ø 0° 8° 0° 8° A1 S 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 b S (45°) H L ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A C ø Advanced Linear Devices 8 of 11 PDIP-16 PACKAGE DRAWING 16 Pin Plastic DIP Package E E1 Millimeters Dim D S A2 A1 A L e b Inches A Min 3.81 Max 5.08 Min 0.105 Max 0.200 A1 0.38 1.27 0.015 0.050 A2 1.27 2.03 0.050 0.080 b 0.89 1.65 0.035 0.065 b1 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020 c 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012 D-16 18.93 21.33 0.745 0.840 E 5.59 7.11 0.220 0.280 E1 7.62 8.26 0.300 0.325 e 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110 e1 L 7.37 7.87 0.290 0.310 2.79 3.81 0.110 0.150 S-16 0.38 1.52 0.015 0.060 ø 0° 15° 0° 15° b1 c e1 ø ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A Advanced Linear Devices 9 of 11 SOIC-8 PACKAGE DRAWING 8 Pin Plastic SOIC Package E Millimeters Dim S (45°) D A Min 1.35 Max 1.75 Min 0.053 Max 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010 b 0.35 0.45 0.014 0.018 C 0.18 0.25 0.007 0.010 D-8 4.69 5.00 0.185 0.196 E 3.50 4.05 0.140 0.160 1.27 BSC e A A1 e Inches 0.050 BSC H 5.70 6.30 0.224 0.248 L 0.60 0.937 0.024 0.037 ø 0° 8° 0° 8° S 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 b S (45°) H C L ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A ø Advanced Linear Devices 10 of 11 PDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING 8 Pin Plastic DIP Package E E1 Millimeters D S A2 A1 A L e b b1 Inches Dim Min Max Min Max A 3.81 5.08 0.105 0.200 A1 0.38 1.27 0.015 0.050 A2 1.27 2.03 0.050 0.080 b 0.89 1.65 0.035 0.065 b1 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020 c 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012 D-8 9.40 11.68 0.370 0.460 E 5.59 7.11 0.220 0.280 E1 7.62 8.26 0.300 0.325 e 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110 e1 L 7.37 7.87 0.290 0.310 2.79 3.81 0.110 0.150 S-8 1.02 2.03 0.040 0.080 0° 15° 0° 15° ø c e1 ø ALD114804/ALD114804A/ALD114904/ALD114904A Advanced Linear Devices 11 of 11