Features • Fast Read Access Time – 150 ns • Automatic Page Write Operation – Internal Address and Data Latches for 64 Bytes • Fast Write Cycle Times • • • • • • • • – Page Write Cycle Time: 10 ms Maximum – 1 to 64-byte Page Write Operation Low Power Dissipation – 40 mA Active Current – 100 µA CMOS Standby Current Hardware and Software Data Protection DATA Polling and Toggle Bit for End of Write Detection High Reliability CMOS Technology – Endurance: 100,000 Cycles – Data Retention: 10 Years Single 5V ± 10% Supply CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs JEDEC Approved Byte-wide Pinout Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges Description The AT28C64B is a high-performance electrically-erasable and programmable read only memory (EEPROM). Its 64K of memory is organized as 8,192 words by 8 bits. Manufactured with Atmel’s advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the device offers access times to 150 ns with power dissipation of just 220 mW. When the device is deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 100 µA. (continued) Pin Configurations Function A0 - A12 Addresses CE Chip Enable OE Output Enable WE Write Enable I/O0 - I/O7 Data Inputs/Outputs NC No Connect DC Don’t Connect NC A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 GND PLCC Top View A8 A9 A11 NC OE A10 CE I/O7 I/O6 I/O1 I/O2 GND DC I/O3 I/O4 I/O5 Note: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 VCC WE NC A8 A9 A11 OE A10 CE I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 TSOP Top View A7 A12 NC DC VCC WE NC 4 3 2 1 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 AT28C64B PDIP, SOIC Top View Pin Name A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 NC I/O0 64K (8K x 8) Parallel EEPROM with Page Write and Software Data Protection PLCC package pins 1 and 17 are DON’T CONNECT. OE A11 A9 A8 NC WE VCC NC A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 A10 CE I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 GND I/O2 I/O1 I/O0 A0 A1 A2 Rev. 0270H–12/99 1 The AT28C64B is accessed like a Static RAM for the read or write cycle without the need for external components. The device contains a 64-byte page register to allow writing of up to 64 bytes simultaneously. During a write cycle, the addresses and 1 to 64 bytes of data are internally latched, freeing the address and data bus for other operations. Following the initiation of a write cycle, the device will automatically write the latched data using an internal control timer. The end of a write cycle can be detected by DATA POLLING of I/O 7 . Once the end of a write cycle has been detected, a new access for a read or write can begin. Atmel’s AT28C64B has additional features to ensure high quality and manufacturability. The device utilizes internal error correction for extended endurance and improved data retention characteristics. An optional software data protection mechanism is available to guard against inadvertent writes. The device also includes an extra 64 bytes of EEPROM for device identification or tracking. Block Diagram Absolute Maximum Ratings* Temperature Under Bias................................ -55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C All Input Voltages (including NC Pins) with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V All Output Voltages with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V Voltage on OE and A9 with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +13.5V 2 AT28C64B *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability AT28C64B Device Operation READ: The AT28C64B is accessed like a Static RAM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins is asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the highimpedance state when either CE or OE is high. This dual line control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention in their systems. BYTE WRITE: A low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and OE high initiates a write cycle. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. Once a byte write has been started, it will automatically time itself to completion. Once a programming operation has been initiated and for the duration of t W C , a read operation will effectively be a polling operation. PAGE WRITE: The page write operation of the AT28C64B allows 1 to 64 bytes of data to be written into the device during a single internal programming period. A page write operation is initiated in the same manner as a byte write; after the first byte is written, it can then be followed by 1 to 63 additional bytes. Each successive byte must be loaded within 150 µs (tBLC) of the previous byte. If the tBLC limit is exceeded, the AT28C64B will cease accepting data and commence the internal programming operation. All bytes during a page write operation must reside on the same page as defined by the state of the A6 to A12 inputs. For each WE high to low transition during the page write operation, A6 to A12 must be the same. The A0 to A5 inputs specify which bytes within the page are to be written. The bytes may be loaded in any order and may be altered within the same load period. Only bytes which are specified for writing will be written; unnecessary cycling of other bytes within the page does not occur. DATA POLLING: The AT28C64B features DATA Polling to indicate the end of a write cycle. During a byte or page write cycle an attempted read of the last byte written will result in the complement of the written data to be presented on I/O 7. Once the write cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs, and the next write cycle may begin. DATA Polling may begin at any time during the write cycle. TOGGLE BIT: In addition to DATA Polling, the AT28C64B provides another method for determining the end of a write cycle. During the write operation, successive attempts to read data from the device will result in I/O 6 toggling between one and zero. Once the write has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling, and valid data will be read. Toggle bit reading may begin at any time during the write cycle. DATA PROTECTION: If precautions are not taken, inadvertent writes may occur during transitions of the host system power supply. Atmel has incorporated both hardware and software features that will protect the memory against inadvertent writes. HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION: Hardware features protect against inadvertent writes to the AT28C64B in the following ways: (a) VCC sense – if VCC is below 3.8V (typical), the write function is inhibited; (b) VCC power-on delay – once VCC has reached 3.8V, the device will automatically time out 5 ms (typical) before allowing a write; (c) write inhibit – holding any one of OE low, CE high, or WE high inhibits write cycles; and (d) noise filter – pulses of less than 15 ns (typical) on the WE or CE inputs will not initiate a write cycle. SOFTWARE DATA PROTECTION: A software controlled data protection feature has been implemented on the AT28C64B. When enabled, the software data protection (SDP), will prevent inadvertent writes. The SDP feature may be enabled or disabled by the user; the AT28C64B is shipped from Atmel with SDP disabled. SDP is enabled by the user issuing a series of three write commands in which three specific bytes of data are written to three specific addresses (refer to the “Software Data Protection Algorithm” diagram in this datasheet). After writing the 3-byte command sequence and waiting tWC, the entire AT28C64B will be protected against inadvertent writes. It should be noted that even after SDP is enabled, the user may still perform a byte or page write to the AT28C64B by preceding the data to be written by the same 3-byte command sequence used to enable SDP. Once set, SDP remains active unless the disable command sequence is issued. Power transitions do not disable SDP, and SDP protects the AT28C64B during power-up and power-down conditions. All command sequences must conform to the page write timing specifications. The data in the enable and disable command sequences is not actually written into the device; their addresses may still be written with user data in either a byte or page write operation. After setting SDP, any attempt to write to the device without the 3-byte command sequence will start the internal write timers. No data will be written to the device. However, for the duration of tWC, read operations will effectively be polling operations. DEVICE IDENTIFICATION: An extra 64 bytes of EEPROM memory are available to the user for device identification. By raising A9 to 12V ± 0.5V and using address locations 1FC0H to 1FFFH, the additional bytes may be written to or read from in the same manner as the regular memory array. 3 DC and AC Operating Range Operating Temperature (Case) AT28C64B-15 AT28C64B-20 AT28C64B-25 0°C - 70°C 0°C - 70°C 0°C - 70°C -40°C - 85°C -40°C - 85°C -40°C - 85°C 5V ± 10% 5V ± 10% 5V ± 10% Com. Ind. VCC Power Supply Operating Modes Mode CE OE WE I/O Read VIL VIL VIH DOUT VIL VIH VIL DIN High Z Write (2) Standby/Write Inhibit (1) VIH X X Write Inhibit X X VIH Write Inhibit X VIL X Output Disable X VIH X High Z VIL High Z Chip Erase Notes: VIL VH (3) 1. X can be VIL or VIH. 2. Refer to the “AC Write Waveforms” diagrams in this datasheet. 3. VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V. DC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Condition ILI Input Load Current ILO Max Units VIN = 0V to VCC + 1V 10 µA Output Leakage Current VI/O = 0V to VCC 10 µA ISB1 VCC Standby Current CMOS CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC + 1V 100 µA ISB2 VCC Standby Current TTL CE = 2.0V to VCC + 1V 2 mA ICC VCC Active Current f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA 40 mA VIL Input Low Voltage 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 2.1 mA VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -400 µA 4 Min Com., Ind. 2.0 AT28C64B V 0.40 2.4 V V AT28C64B AC Read Characteristics AT28C64B-15 Symbol Parameter tACC Min Max AT28C64B-20 Min Max AT28C64B-25 Min Max Units Address to Output Delay 150 200 250 ns (1) CE to Output Delay 150 200 250 ns (2) OE to Output Delay 0 70 0 80 0 100 ns tDF(3)(4) CE or OE to Output Float 0 50 0 55 0 60 ns tOH Output Hold from OE, CE or Address, whichever occurred first 0 tCE tOE 0 0 ns AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4) Notes: 1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC. 2. OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change without impact on tACC. 3. tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF). 4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Level Output Test Load tR, tF < 5 ns Pin Capacitance f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C(1) Symbol CIN COUT Note: Typ Max Units Conditions 4 6 pF VIN = 0V 8 12 pF VOUT = 0V 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. 5 AC Write Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min tAS, tOES Address, OE Setup Time 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns tCS Chip Select Setup Time 0 ns tCH Chip Select Hold Time 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width (WE or CE) 100 ns tDS Data Setup Time 50 ns tDH, tOEH Data, OE Hold Time 0 ns AC Write Waveforms WE Controlled CE Controlled 6 AT28C64B Max Units AT28C64B Page Mode Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Max Units tWC Write Cycle Time 10 ms tWC Write Cycle Time (option available; contact Atmel sales office for ordering part number) 0 2 ms tAS Address Setup Time 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns tDS Data Setup Time 50 ns tDH Data Hold Time 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width 100 ns tBLC Byte Load Cycle Time tWPH Write Pulse Width High 150 50 µs ns Page Mode Write Waveforms(1)(2) Notes: 1. A6 through A12 must specify the same page address during each high to low transition of WE (or CE). 2. OE must be high only when WE and CE are both low. Chip Erase Waveforms tS = tH = 1 µsec (min.) tW = 10 msec (min.) VH = 12.0 ± 0.5V 7 Software Data Protection Enable Algorithm(1) Software Data Protection Disable Algorithm(1) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 1555 LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 1555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 0AAA LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 0AAA LOAD DATA A0 TO ADDRESS 1555 LOAD DATA 80 TO ADDRESS 1555 WRITES ENABLED(2) LOAD DATA XX TO ANY ADDRESS(4) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 1555 LOAD LAST BYTE TO LAST ADDRESS LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 0AAA ENTER DATA PROTECT STATE Notes for software program code: 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex); Address Format: A12 - A0 (Hex). 2. Write Protect state will be activated at end of write even if no other data is loaded. 3. Write Protect state will be deactivated at end of write period even if no other data is loaded. 4. 1 to 64 bytes of data are loaded. LOAD DATA 20 TO ADDRESS 1555 EXIT DATA PROTECT STATE(3) LOAD DATA XX TO ANY ADDRESS(4) LOAD LAST BYTE TO LAST ADDRESS Software Protected Write Cycle Waveforms(1)(2) Notes: 8 1. A6 through A12 must specify the same page address during each high to low transition of WE (or CE) after the software code has been entered. 2. OE must be high only when WE and CE are both low. AT28C64B AT28C64B Data Polling Characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter tDH Data Hold Time tOEH OE Hold Time Min Max OE to Output Delay tWR Write Recovery Time Units 0 ns 0 ns (2) tOE Notes: Typ ns 0 ns 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See “AC Read Characteristics”. Data Polling Waveforms Toggle Bit Characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter tDH Data Hold Time 10 ns tOEH OE Hold Time 10 ns tOE OE to Output Delay(2) tOEHP OE High Pulse tWR Write Recovery Time Notes: Min Typ Max Units ns 150 ns 0 ns 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See “AC Read Characteristics”. Toggle Bit Waveforms(1)(2)(3) Notes: 1. Toggling either OE or CE or both OE and CE will operate toggle bit. 2. Beginning and ending state of I/O6 will vary. 3. Any address location may be used but the address should not vary. 9 10 AT28C64B AT28C64B Ordering Information(1) ICC (mA) tACC (ns) Active Standby 150 40 0.1 200 40 250 Note: 0.1 40 0.1 Ordering Code Package AT28C64B-15JC AT28C64B-15PC AT28C64B-15SC AT28C64B-15TC 32J 28P6 28S 28T Operation Range Commercial (0°C to 70°C) AT28C64B-15JI AT28C64B-15PI AT28C64B-15SI AT28C64B-15TI 32J 28P6 28S 28T Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) AT28C64B-20JC AT28C64B-20PC AT28C64B-20SC AT28C64B-20TC 32J 28P6 28S 28T Commercial (0°C to 70°C) AT28C64B-20JI AT28C64B-20PI AT28C64B-20SI AT28C64B-20TI 32J 28P6 28S 28T Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) AT28C64B-25JC AT28C64B-25PC AT28C64B-25SC AT28C64B-25TC 32J 28P6 28S 28T Commercial (0°C to 70°C) AT28C64B-25JI AT28C64B-25PI AT28C64B-25SI AT28C64B-25TI 32J 28P6 28S 28T Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) 1. See “Valid Part Numbers” table below. Valid Part Numbers The following table lists standard Atmel products that can be ordered. Device Numbers Speed Package and Temperature Combinations AT28C64B 15 JC, JI, PC, PI, SC, SI, TC, TI AT28C64B 20 JC, JI, PC, PI, SC, SI, TC, TI AT28C64B 25 JC, JI, PC, PI, SC, SI, TC, TI AT28C64B – W Die Products Reference Section: Parallel EEPROM Die Products Package Type 32J 32-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 28P6 28-lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) 28S 28-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC) 28T 28-lead, Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) W Die 11 Packaging Information 32J, 32-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters) JEDEC STANDARD MS-016 AE 28P6, 28-lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters) JEDEC STANDARD MS-011 AB 1.47(37.3) 1.44(36.6) .045(1.14) X 45˚ PIN NO. 1 IDENTIFY .553(14.0) .547(13.9) .595(15.1) .585(14.9) .032(.813) .026(.660) PIN 1 .025(.635) X 30˚ - 45˚ .012(.305) .008(.203) .566(14.4) .530(13.5) .530(13.5) .490(12.4) .021(.533) .013(.330) .090(2.29) MAX 1.300(33.02) REF .050(1.27) TYP .300(7.62) REF .430(10.9) .390(9.90) AT CONTACT POINTS .030(.762) .015(.381) .095(2.41) .060(1.52) .140(3.56) .120(3.05) .022(.559) X 45˚ MAX (3X) .453(11.5) .447(11.4) .495(12.6) .485(12.3) .220(5.59) MAX SEATING PLANE .065(1.65) .015(.381) .022(.559) .014(.356) .161(4.09) .125(3.18) .110(2.79) .090(2.29) .012(.305) .008(.203) 28S, 28-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters) .005(.127) MIN .065(1.65) .041(1.04) .630(16.0) .590(15.0) 0 REF 15 .690(17.5) .610(15.5) 28T, 28-lead, Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)* INDEX MARK AREA 11.9 (0.469) 11.7 (0.461) 13.7 (0.539) 13.1 (0.516) 0.27 (0.011) 0.18 (0.007) 0.55 (0.022) BSC 7.15 (0.281) REF 8.10 (0.319) 7.90 (0.311) 1.25 (0.049) 1.05 (0.041) 0.20 (0.008) 0.10 (0.004) 0 5 REF 0.20 (0.008) 0.15 (0.006) 0.70 (0.028) 0.30 (0.012) 12 AT28C64B Atmel Headquarters Atmel Operations Corporate Headquarters Atmel Colorado Springs 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TEL (408) 441-0311 FAX (408) 487-2600 Europe 1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906 TEL (719) 576-3300 FAX (719) 540-1759 Atmel Rousset Atmel U.K., Ltd. Coliseum Business Centre Riverside Way Camberley, Surrey GU15 3YL England TEL (44) 1276-686-677 FAX (44) 1276-686-697 Zone Industrielle 13106 Rousset Cedex France TEL (33) 4-4253-6000 FAX (33) 4-4253-6001 Asia Atmel Asia, Ltd. Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimhatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong TEL (852) 2721-9778 FAX (852) 2722-1369 Japan Atmel Japan K.K. 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan TEL (81) 3-3523-3551 FAX (81) 3-3523-7581 Fax-on-Demand North America: 1-(800) 292-8635 International: 1-(408) 441-0732 e-mail [email protected] Web Site http://www.atmel.com BBS 1-(408) 436-4309 © Atmel Corporation 1999. Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life suppor t devices or systems. Marks bearing ® and/or ™ are registered trademarks and trademarks of Atmel Corporation. Terms and product names in this document may be trademarks of others. Printed on recycled paper. 0270H–12/99/xM